Passive voice
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Transcript of Passive voice
Oleh : Kelompok 6
ChandraDesty AlvinaFaisal JufrizalMelia Juniarti
Passive Voice Passive voice adalah suatu
kalimat dimana subject dikenai tindakan/pekerjaan/ perbuatan.
Secara umum kalimat passive dalam bahasa inggris di bentuk oleh ‘to be’ yang diikuti past participle, kata kerja bentuk ketiga(verb-3). Bentuk ‘to be’ menyesuaikan dengan pola kalimat yang dimasuki
Pola : to be + Verb 3 (past pariciple)
is/am/are (present)was/were (past)be (setelah ‘to’ dan ‘modal’)being (setelah preposisi dan pola ‘gerund’)been (setelah have/has/had) been
Perubahan active menjadi passive
Active : Subject + Verb + Object
Passive : Subject + to be + Verb 3 + (by + object)
Next Example
Present :
Active : I + eat + popcorn
Passive : popcorn + is + eaten + (by me)
Past :
Active : I + ate + popcorn
Passive : popcorn + was + eaten + ( by me)
With ‘modal’ :
Active : I + will ate + popcorn
Passive : popcorn + will be + eaten + (by me)
With ‘to’ :
Active : I + need to ate + popcorn
Passive : popcorn + needs to be + eaten + (by me)
With ‘have/has/had’ :
Active : I + have eaten + popcorn
Passive : popcorn + has been + eaten + (by me)
With ‘cotinous form’ :
Active : I + am + eating + popcorn
Passive : popcorn + is + being + eaten + (by me)
Perubahan dari kalimat aktif menjadi pasif tidak mengubah tense yang digunakan kalimat tersebut; dengan kata lain, tense kalimat pasif akan mengikuti pola pada kalimat aktifnya.
Terdapat beberapa hal yang harus diindahkan dalam mengubah pola aktif ke dalam pasif, antara lain : Subject pada kalimat pasif berasal dari object
pada kalimat aktif.‘....ing’ dalam kalimat aktif menjadi ‘being’
dalam bentuk pasifnya.Tense pada kalimat pasif mengikuti bentuk
kalimat aktifnya.Verb 3 pada kalimat pasif dibentuk dari verb
pada kalimat aktifnya.Hanya kalimat transitif-kalimat yang
mengandung object-yang bisa dirubah kedalam bentuk pasif dan atau kalimat pasif hanya barlakau bagi kata kerja transitif.
Kalimat pasif digunakan tatkala ingin menonjolkan hasil tindakan daripada pelaku tindakan tersebut.
Pola untuk mengubah active kedalam passive :
Tenses Active Passive
Simpel present tenseS + V1 + O
Ratu writes a letterS + is/am/are + V3
A letter is written by Ratu
Present continuous tense S + to be + Ving + O
Ratu is writing a letterS + to be + being + V3
A letter is being written by Ratu
Simple past tense S + V2 + O
Ratu wrote a letterS + was/were + V3
A letter was written by Ratu
Present perfect tenseS + have/has + V3 + O
Ratu has written a letterS + have/has + been + V3
A letter has been written by Ratu
Simple future tense S + will + V1 + O
Ratu will write a letterS + will + be + V3
A letter will be written by Ratu
Amati proses perubahan kalimat active menjadi passive berikut ini :
Simple present tense
Active : My mother cooks the meal everyday.
Passive : The meal is cooked by mother everyday.
Present continuous tense
Active : My mother is cooking the meal
Passive : The meal is being cooked by mother
Simple past tense
Active : My mother cooked the meal yesterday.
Passive : The meal was cooked by mother yesterday.
Present perfect tense
Active : My mother has cooked the meal.
Passive : The meal has been cooked by mother.
Simple future tense
Active : My mother will cook the meal this afternoon.
Passive : The meal will be cooked by mother this afternoon.