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3TH MEETING

Passive and

 Active Voice

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- :

@ KALIMAT AKTIF ADL. KALIMAT

 YANG KATA KERJANYA

BERAWALAN ME/BER DAN

@ KALIMAT PASIF ADL. KALIMAT

 YANG KATA

KERJANYABERAWALAN DI-TER.

@ PADA PASSIVE VOICE SEMUA

KATA KERJANYA BENTUK KETIGA

(V III) ATAU PAST PARTICIPLE.

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TO BE + V III

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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE 

S + TO BE (IS, AM ARE) + VERB III + BY + O

 Eg.

Active : My fatherdrinks coffee

everyday.Passive: Coffeis drunkby my

father everyday.

Actv: Melly and Annmake cookies.

Passv: Cookiesare madeby them

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 S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB III + BY

+ O

Eg.

Active: Wemet Mr. Agus in the library

yesterday.

Passive: Mr. Aguswas metby us in thelibrary yesterday.

Actv: They put their money in the banklast month

Passv: Their moneywas putby them in the

bank last month

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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE

VOICES + SHALL/WILL + BE + VERB III + BY + O

Eg.

Active : Boniwill takean examination

tomorrow.Passv : an examinationwill be takenby

boni tomorrow.

Act: My momwill giveme present in mybirthday

Passv: Presentwill be givenby her in my

birthday

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE

S + BE (IS, AM, ARE) + BEING + VERB III + BY + O

 Eg.

Active : Somebodyis cleaningtheroom at the moment.

Passive : the roomis being cleaned

by somebody at the moment.

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PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICES + WAS/WERE + BEING + VERB III + BY + O

Eg.

Active : Iwas listeningthe radio.

Passive : The radiowas beinglistenedby me.

Act: The president of Indonesiawas

visitingnatural disaster casualty.Passv: Natural disaster casualty

were being visitedby him.

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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICES + HAVE/HAS+BEEN + V3 + BY + O

Eg.

Active: The studenthave submittedthe

reportPassive: The reporthave been

submitted by the student

Active: My doghas attackedmyneighbour’s cat

passive: My neighbour’s cathave been

attacked by my dog.

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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE S+ WIIL/SHALL+ BE + V3+ BY +O

Eg.

Act:The doctorwill startthe operation

soon.

Passv: The operationwill be startedby

him soon.

Act: Demontrationwill damageto the

prestige of the state.

Passv:The Prestige of the statewill be

damagedby demonstration.

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PAST PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICES + HAD + BEEN + V3 + BY + O

Eg.

(active) we had lived in Bangselok for

three years.

(passive) Bangselokhad been lived by

us for three years.

(active) he had run 100 mill from his

house.

(passive) 100 millhad been run by him

from his house.

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FUTURE PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE

VOICE S + WILL+HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V3

Eg:

(active) Rani will has gone to Semarang

tomorrow

(passif) Semarang will have been gone 

by her tomorrow

(actv) Mr. Johnwill has sentthe letter to

Mexico

(Passv) The letterwill has been sentby

him to Mexico

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 PAST FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE

S+ WOULD/ SHOULD+ BE + V3+ BY +O

Eg:

 Act: wewould buy Soto Banjar the

day after day

Passv: Soto Banjarwould be

bought by us the day after day

 Act: My sister would play a ball in

swimming pool

Passv: A ballwould be played by

my sister in swimming pool.

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GOOD LUCK 

AND

 THANK YOU

Thank You and Good Luck