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Acara IV

SUSU KENTAL MANIS

LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUM

TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SUSU

Disusun oleh:

Nama: Kein !ah"a#i

NIM: $%&'(&(()*Kelom+o,: D-

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PANGAN

.AKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIANUNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGI/APRANATA

SEMARANG

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1. TOPIK DAN TUJUAN PRAKTIKUM

1.1. Topik

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Pa#a 1an22al $ /uni 0($* #ila,u,an +erco3aan #alam +em3ua1an susu ,en1al manis&

Pra,1i,um #ila,u,an #i La3ora1orium Re,a"asa Pan2an +a#a +u,ul $4&(( 5I6 hin22a

+u,ul $'&$4 5I6&

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum

Tu7uan #ari +ra,1i,um +em3ua1an susu ,en1al manis ini a#alah men2e1ahui cara

+em3ua1an susu ,en1al manis #an ,ara,1eris1i, susu ,en1al manis "an2 3ai,&

2. HASIL PENAMATAN

2.1. Ta!"# P"n$amatan

Hasil +en2ama1an u7i sensori #an ,an#un2an 2ula +a#a susu ,en1al manis #a+a1 #iliha1

+a#a Ta3el $&

Ta3el $& U7i Sensori #an Kan#un2an Gula Pa#a Susu Ken1al Manis&

Kel 5arna Rasa Aroma Ke,en1alan Kan#un2an 2ula 83ri9

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,e,en1alan 1er1in22i semen1ara ,elom+o, D- men2hasil,an 1in2,a1 ,e,en1alan 1eren#ah&

Un1u, nilai ,an#un2an 2ula 1er1in22i #i#a+a1,an ,elom+o, D% #en2an hasil *4

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Kalinina et al80($- menam3ah,an 3ah?a ,an#un2an nu1risi "an2 1in22i ser1a #a+a1

#isim+an #alam ?a,1u "an2 lama mem3ua1 susu ,en1al manis serin2 #i2una,an #alam

in#us1ri +an2an& !on1oh ,e2unaan susu ,en1al manis 3er#asar 7urnal Hassan et al80($4

a#alah se3a2ai 3ahan #asar #alam +em3ua1an dessert,arena mu#ah #iolah #an

,an#un2an nu1ris le3ih 3esar #i3an#in2 susu se2ar& Semen1ara un2si lain susu ,en1al

manis menuru1 Kru+a et al80($$ a#alah +em3eri aroma< +em3eriflavor< +em3eri

?arna< #an +en2on1rol +ro#u, ,aramel +a#a la7u +en#in2inan&

Pa#a +ra,1i,um +em3ua1an susu ,en1al manis ,ali ini #i2una,an 3ahan susufullcream

#an 2ula& Susufullcream#i2una,an ,arena memili,i ,an#un2an lema, "an2 cu,u+

1in22i sehin22a mence2ah 1er7a#in"a +em3en1u,an ,ris1al "an2 3er+en2aruh +a#a

mou1heel ser1a me3ua1 +ro#u, a,hir SKM memili,i aroma susu 85als1ra e1 al&< 0((*&

Semen1ara 2ula menuru1 Hassan et al80($4 3er+eran un1u, men2,onsen1rasi susu #an

mem3ua1 a,1ii1as air +a#a susu men7a#i ren#ah sehin22a men2ham3a1 +er1um3uhan

mi,roor2anisme& Penam3ahan 2ula 7u2a 3ere+eran menin2,a1,an ,uali1as sensori SKM

#alam mem3eri,an rasa manis& Dalam +erco3aan ,ali ini 1er#a+a1 0 me1o#e +em3ua1an

SKM "an2 #ila,u,an& Kelom+o, D$< D0< #an D% #ila,u,an #en2an +enam3ahan 2ula

#ia?al se3elum +emanasan semen1ara ,elom+o, D- #an D4 #ila,u,an #en2an

+enam3ahan 2ula #i a,hir +emanasan&

Menuru1 +us1a,a Ami et al8$))0 +rinsi+ lan2,ah "an2 #ila,u,an #alam +em3ua1an

susu ,en1al manis #imulai #ari +encam+uran a1au homo2enisasi 3ahan #alam suhu

+emanasan #an +roses selan7u1n"a a#alah +en2a#u,an #alam ,on#isi #in2in hin22a

,onsis1ensi ,e,en1alan +a#a susu ,en1al manis #i#a+a1,an& Sesuai #en2an +us1a,a1erse3u1 ma,a lan2,ah +er1ama #alam +em3ua1an SKM 8Kelom+o, D$< D0< #an D%

a#alah men"ia+,an 0$4ml susufullcream#an -4 2ram 2ula +asir& Susufullcream #an

2ula ,emu#ian #icam+ur #an #i +anas,an +a#a suhu =(o! hin22a olume susu 1in22al

4(B a1au se,i1ar $(( ml< selama +emanasan susu harus #ia#u, secara +erlahan& Susu

"an2 1elah 3er,uran2 airn"a hin22a 4(B ,emu#ian #i+in#ah,an ,e ?a#ah ,ecil #an

#ia#u, #ia1as es 3a1u hin22a SKM menca+ai ,e,en1alan "an2 sesuai& Un1u, +roses

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+em3uaa1an ,elom+o, D- #an D4 ham+ir seru+a 1e1a+i +enam3ahan 2ula #ila,u,an

se1elah +roses +emanasan #an #ia#u, selama 4 meni1&

Pa#a +erco3aan ,ali ini suhu +emanasan "an2 #i2una,an =(o! ,arena menuru1 Saleh

80((- 7i,a +emanasan #ila,u,an mele3ih $((o! #a+a1 men"e3a3,an +eru3ahan "an2

si2nii,an +a#a ,an#un2an 2iCi susu sehin22a +emanasan harus #ila,u,an #i 3a?ah 1i1i,

#i#ih a1au secara +as1eurisasi& !hirlaue et al 80($$ menam3ah,an un2si lain #ari

+emanasan +a#a susu selain men2uran2i ,an#un2an air a#alah mem3unuh

mi,roor2anisme +a1o2en #an 7u2a ina,1iasi enCim "an2 #a+a1 merusa, susu& Selama

+emanasan #ila,u,an +en2a#u,an un1u, men7a2a ,es1a3ilan suhu +emanasan ser1a

mem3eri,an +anas "an2 mera1a +a#a susu sehin22a 1i#a, 2oson2 a1au men2alami

+roses browning8Husaini et al.< $)=*& Proses +en2a#u,an susu ,en1al manis #en2an

#ialasi es 3as1u menuru1 6"ulun# 8$))4 a2ar mence2ah 1e,s1ur #ari susu ,en1al manis

7a#i 3er+asir& Te,s1ur 3er+asir #a+a1 #imili,i susu ,en1al manis 3ila 1er#a+a1 ,an#un2an

,ris1al la,1osa #i#alamn"a& Kris1al la,1osa #a+a1 1er#is+ersi a+a3ila #ila,u,an

+en2a#u,an +a#a suhu $4 04(!&

Susu ,en1al manis "an2 1elah men2en1al ,emu#ian #ianalisa +a#a as+e, ?arna< rasaDo?nloa#s@ile>in#e9@re>2e1i1@li#>=(0&Dia,ses +a#a

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