Soekarno, Sejarah Dan Kontroversi

7/23/2019 Soekarno, Sejarah Dan Kontroversi

1/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Qichl~ei* Qc`l~lf dle Hiet~i}c~qg

Tgdlh qctglr i~lekrse dljlo rc~ldlnle

oidc~e geg wlek ocegonsjhle dcoghglenlewlh rc~lqlle r~i dle hiet~l qcrc~tg

Qichl~ei% Lhs dghstsh qcrc~tg nledgt

dle dgrs`l qcnlklg dc{l %

&Qichl~ei**


2/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Oces~st Olflqgq{l Gediecqgl* ldl qcdc~ctle ogtiq ocekcjgjgekg Qichl~ei8 tcetlek lqlj

sqsjewl* rc~leleewl qcnlklg Nlrlh Nlekql* dle jlge/jlge% Nc~tijlh dl~g lekklrle nlf{l

hcewltlle dg~g dl~g Qichl~ei rldl sosoewl tc~qcjsnsekg ijcf qcdc~ctle mghqgOlflqgq{l Gediecqgl ocoledlek rc~js qsrlwl qcjs~sf flj sts dgleljgql dle dgtge`ls

qcal~l jcngf `lsf% Ngjl rc~js olhl ogtiq/ogtiq wlek tcjlf dgagrtlhle ijcf Qichl~ei dle

i~lek/i~lek dg qchgtl~ewl fl~sq dgnljghle dle dgkselhle setsh ocoshsj nljgh dleoc~iek~iek rcekl~sf wlek olqgf dgogjghg ltlq `g{l nlekql Gediecqgl%

Qlongj oceksekhlrhle ogtiq/ogtiq wlek ocekcjgjgekg Qichl~ei* Olflqgq{l Gediecqgl

`skl ocolrl~hle qcnslf rit~ct dg~g R~cqgdce wlek qcncel~ewl% Setsh ocjlhshle dc/

Qichl~eigqlqg tgdlhjlf ashsr dcekle ocjlhshle dcogqtgmghlqg dl~g jckcedl/jckcedl wlek

ldl dg qchgtl~ Qichl~ei8 dgrc~jshle `skl sqlfl setsh ocecjle`lekg dg~g wlek qcncel~ewl

dl~g tihif wlek dgqc~lek gts% Ocjljsg rit~ct Qichl~ei wlek dgsekhlrhle jc{lt qc`sojlfl~tghcj* tc~jgflt ashsr nlewlh {l`lf Qichl~ei qcnlklg qci~lek wlek jcolf* jlonle* tg~le*

tgdlh rsewl hl~lhtc~* rconifiek* ckigq dle nc~qgmlt ns~sh% Dgoltl olflqgq{l k~isr

Nledsek gts qgmlt wlek rljgek ns~sh Qichl~ei gljlf elmqs hi~srqgewl% Ldlrse elmqs

qchqslj wlek nc~jcngfle* rcekkselle hchslqlle qcal~l qc{celek/{celek*rcewcjc{cekle tc~fldlr lklol* oc~srlhle flj/flj wlek rljgek qc~gek dgqc~lek rldl dg~g

Qichl~ei hl~cel qcosl gts nc~tcetlekle dcekle lfjlh wlek gekge dgrc~tlflehle ijcfOlflqgq{l Gediecqgl %

Qcncel~ewl dljlo lstingik~lmgewl Qichl~ei dcekle nc~leg oceklhsg hcqljlfle/

hcqljlfleewl qcedg~g* tlerl tc~hcasljg hcqljlfle wlek qleklt r~geqgr

Lhs nshle olesqgl wlek tgdlh ocorsewlg hcqljlfle %%Nl~lekhljg qcjljs

hcqljlfle gljlf* nlf{l lhs qcjljs ocekc`l~ qslts agtl/agtl dle nshle rc~qiljle/

rc~qiljle wlek dgekge% Lhs tctlr oceainl setsh ocedsdshle hcldlle ltls

oceagrtlhle jlkg hcldlle/hcldlle * qcfgekkl gl dlrlt dgrlhlg qcnlklg `ljle setsh

ocealrlg lrl wlek qcdlek dghc`l~ %Flqgjewl* qchljgrse lhs nc~sqlfl nckgts hc~lqnlkg ~lhwlths* lhs oce`ldg hi~nle dl~g qc~lekle/qc~lekle wlek `lflt% 1

Qctcjlf Qichl~ei {lmlt* rcoc~getlfle Qicfl~ti ocekldlhle dc/Qichl~eigqlqg dcekle

oconltlqg dgqhsqg tcetlek Qichl~ei% Qcnslf jl~lekle ~cqog tlh ~cqog dgnc~jlhshletc~fldlr rsnjghlqg tsjgqle/tsjgqle Qichl~ei Elol r~cqgdce rc~tlol Gediecqgl `l~lek

ltls nlfhle tgdlh dgqcnst/qcnst qlol qchljg ijcf seqs~/seqs~ ~cpgo I~dc Nl~s% Ocqhgrse

hcwlhgele nlf{l Rlealqgjl ldljlf mljqlmlf wlek dg~sosqhle ijcf Qichl~ei dcekleRlealqgjl florg~ qcoslewl dggekhl~g ijcf eckl~l I~dc Nl~s%

Qcjlge gts* eckl~l I~dc Nl~s `skl ocongl~hle A%L% Dlhc* Gjos{le Rijgtgh dl~g M~cgc

Seg}c~qgtllt Niee* ocorsnjghlqghle nshs hiet~i}c~qglj wlek nc~`sdsj Gediecqgl Tfc

Qrg~gt im ^cd Nletcek wlek ocewgorsjhle nlf{l lhti~ stlol dgnljgh K/12/Q)


3/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

`sdsjewl ql`l tcjlf dlrlt dgdskl nlf{l dsl nshs geg r~i}ihltgm dle dcjckctgoltgm tc~fdlr

Qichl~ei% Rc~js dgkl~gqnl{lfg nlf{l rc~cdl~le nshs geg nl~s dgewltlhle tc~jl~lek tlfse


4/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

qs~lt tc~qcnst% Gl oconc~g aietif nlf{l Qichl~ei rldl tlekklj


5/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

ocedshsek gqg nshs geg hcasljg ltlq dlql~ hcwlhgele nlf{l gqgewl ocolek itcetgh% Dle

ltlq dlql~ hcwlhgele gts nshs R~im% Wloge gts dgkselhle qcnlklg qsonc~ wlek itcetgh%

Ocedlql~ gqg dg ltlq wlek dgkselhle Esk~ifi Eitiqsqleti setsh nc~rcedlrlt dcoghgle

ldljlf Hltl Rcekletl~ wlek dgtsjgq tlekle ijcf R~cqgdce Qichl~ei setsh elqhlf Wloge

dgltlq* tc~tlekklj >> Lr~gj 7 Ocg


6/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

dcekle sqlfl/sqlfl setsh ocecklqghle olhel rcetgek qlek r~ihjlolti~ geg dljlo

hitceq qc`l~lf nlekql Gediecqgl% Hcnlekhgtle hchsltle eiqtljkgh tc~fldlr Qichl~ei dle

qcolhge jslqewl ogtiq/ogtiq tcetlek Qichl~ei dljlo ~cljgtlq rqghijikgq olqwl~lhltqchgtl~ tlfse


7/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

hs~lek jcngf qc~srl dcekle hcqgorsjle nshs dgltlq% Ocqhgrse hcdsl nshs geg tgdlh

qcal~l chqrjgqgt ocewltlhle nlf{l Nsek Hl~ei tc~jgnlt dljlo K 12 Q


8/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

qlts r~geqgr rihih% Dle Qickgl~qi Qic~iì tgdlh ocjlhshleewl% Dltl wlek dgkselhleewl

tgdlh dgach dcekle qsonc~ jlge% Gl nckgts wlhge dcekle hcncel~leewl dle

hcitcetghleewl% Hl~cel Qickgl~i Qic~iì ocesjgq nc~tijlh dl~g qcnslf qghlr nshleleljgqgq%

Hcng`lhqlelle rcoc~getlf olhge tc~jgflt ocongeksekhle hctghl ocjl~lek nshs NsekHl~ei Dljlek K 12 Q)RHG 9 &SD Olwlql~g Qiji' qctcjlf tc~ngtewl nshs Qickgl~qi

Qic~iì wlek oceksedlek hiet~i}c~qg% Nshs wlek dgqsqse ijcf Rct~sq Nlonlek

Qgq{iwi nc~gqg ksetgekle nc~gtl dle l~tghcj qs~lt hlnl~ tcetlek Qichl~ei* hfsqsqewldgqchgtl~ nc~cdl~ewl Qglrl Ocelons~ Lekge Lhle Ocesgl Nldlg dgjl~lek% Rcewsqseewl

oceklhs nlf{l hsorsjle nc~gtl dle l~tghcj qs~lt hlnl~ nc~gtl gts flewl setsh

hcrcetgekle hioc~qglj* tlerl olhqsd rijgtgh tc~tcets% Tlekklj


9/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Qichl~ei dljlo K 12 Q)RHG%Nshs Rstgf nc~dg~g dljlo riqgqg wlek jcngftc~qlol~%


10/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

El{lhql~l

R~cqgdce Qicfl~ti ocogetl* lkl~ nlekql Gediecqgl hfsqsqewl hlso osdl* tgdlh

oceksetsekhle hcrldl hfl~gqol rc~i~lekle* ocjlgehle hcrldl qgqtco wlek

nc~dlql~hle Rlealqgjl dle Sedlek/Sedlek Dlql~


11/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

El{lhql~l qgekhltle dl~g El{l dle Lhql~l ldljlf qcnslf `sds jrgdlti R~cqgdce

wlek dgqlorlghle rldl tlekklj >> @seg dgfldlrle Qgdlek Soso G] OR^Q% Rgdlti gtsijcf Qichl~ei dgqcnst qcnlklg rc~tlekksek`l{lnle qshl~cjl tcetlek rcjlhqlelle tsklq/

tsklq R~cqgdce qcjlhs oledltl~gq OR^Q* hl~cel rc~tlekksek`l{lnle gts dgnc~ghle nshle

ltlq rc~ogetlle OR^Q% Elose qctcjlf rgdlti qshl~cjl gts dgqlorlghle* OR^Qocekg~gohle qcnslf eitl wlek ocogetl lkl~ R~cqgdce ocjcekhlrg rgdlti

rc~tlekksek`l{lnleewl wlek dghcelj dcekle Rgdlti Rcjcekhlr El{lhql~l% Rgdlti

rc~tlekksek`l{lnle Rcjcekhlr El{lhql~l geg dgqlorlghle ijcf Qichl~ei ltlqrc~ogetlle hctsl OR^Q%

Getg rgdlti El{lhql~l gts* rc~tlol* ldljlf qslts l`lhle* lkl~ ocjlhshle get~iqrchqg*

dcekle ocecklqhle rcetgekewl Lonck Rl~lol L~tfl dle Nc~dghl~g wlek tctlrdgtctlrhle qcnlklg Jledlqle dle Rcdiole Rcjlhqlelle Rconleksele Elqgielj Qcocqtl

Nc~cealel8 Hcdsl* tcetlek Jledlqle Hc~`l Ocjle`sthle Rconleksele8 Hctgkl* tcetlek

Rcecklqle Fsnsekle Rijgtgh Jsl~ Eckc~g8 Hccorlt* tcetlek ~cealel ~geag wlek fl~sq

dgjlhqlelhle ijcf Rcoc~getlf nc~qlol dcekle DR^8 Hcjgol* tcetlek rcecklqle tctlrdgjlhqlelhleewl Dcoih~lqg Tc~rgorge8 Hccelo* Oc~getgq `ljle hc l~lf rcos~egle

rcjlhqlelle SSD438 Hcts`sf* fl~lrle tc~fldlr OR^Q lkl~ ocolflog rc~qcrqgtcetlek ldlewl rc~ncdlle OR^Q dle OR^ flqgj Rcogjgfle Soso8 Hcdcjlrle* fl~lrle

tc~fldlr rc~jsewl hc~`lqlol dle rconlkgle tsklq letl~l R~cqgdce dle [lhgj R~cqgdce8

Hcqcongjle* rcecklqle hconljg tc~fldlr rc~os~egle rcjlhqlelle Rlealqgjl dle SSD

)Rgor% OR^Q)


12/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

rconc~ietlhle hiet~l ~c}ijsqg K 12 Q)RHG qc~tl crgjikewl* hcoseds~le chieiog dle

hcoc~iqitle lhfjlh%>1

Rceklolt rijgtgh L~gcm Nsdgole ocekltlhle nlf{l rceijlhle El{lhql~l ijcf OR^Q

12 tlfse wlek jljs `leklejlf flewl dgjgflt qcnlklg jlekhlf hieqgtsqgielj dljlo

rc~kletgle R~cqgdce ql`l% Tctlrg fcedlhewl `skl dgjgflt* dle dhl`g* ldlewl hlgtlejlekqsek letl~l tgdlh dgtc~golewl rgdlti El{lhql~l R~cqgdce Qichl~ei gts

dcekle qsqsele hioriqgqg hclekkitlle {lhts gts% @ghl ocjgflt hioriqgqg

hclekkitlle OR^Q qllt gts wlek dgdiogelqg ijcf hchsltle I~dc Nl~s* wlektc~dg~g seqs~ ogjgtc~ dle tc~qgekhg~ewl lekkil/lekkitl jlge wlek nc~lqlj dl~g

rl~tlg/rl~tlg jlol* olhl tgdlh fc~le `ghl rgdlti rc~tlekksek`l{lnle R~cqgdce

Qichl~ei dgtijlh% Qsjgt ocjgflt inwchtg}gtlq dle rl~l lekkitl OR^Q qllt gts

dljlo rgdlti El{lhql~l%>4

Qcogel~ El{lhql~l tgdlh `ldg dgqcjcekkl~lhle ijcf rcoc~getlf Qicfl~ti wlek hcns~s

`ltsf rldl nsjle Ocg 22;

>1 Qs{iti Osjwiqsdl~oi%Rc~ljgfle Hchslqlle% Hl`gle Tci~gtgq dle Ws~gdgq tc~fldlr

Rgdlti El{lhql~l* @lhl~tl 0 K~locdgl Rsqtlhl Stlol * 6 Lksqtsq ; O Wsqsm 0 Wlek Tcosg Qicfl~ti flewl Tgkl @ced~lj* Qsl~l Rconl~sle * 4

[cn0 {{{%rctc~hlqcedl%{i~dr~cqq%aioColgj0 o~%hlqcedlBkolgj%aio


13/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Rc~ewltlle O Wsqsm qlol dcekle gqt~g ocedglek Qichl~ei* Ew Fl~tgeg Qichl~ei wlek

flewl ocjgflt hctgkl `ced~lj gts tlerl @ced~lj O Rlekklncle >6

Wlek ashsr hiet~i}c~qglj ldljlf [gjl~d`gti wlek oconc~ghle hcqlhqgle nl~s gts dgtsdsf

Rijdl DGW ocewcnl~hle nc~gtl nifiek% Lhfg~ tlfse


14/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Qcncel~ewl Qsrc~qcol~ dle oce`ldg qs~lt rc~getlf nglql ql`l hljls tgdlh dgtlmqg~hle

qcal~l qleklt jslq ijcf Qicfl~ti% Qsrc~qcol~ hcosdgle qckc~l dgrlhlg qcnlklg jckgtgolqg

setsh oconsnl~hle RHG qc~tl ocjleal~hle kc~lhle dc/Qichl~eigqlqg% Flj geg tcjlfoceksedlek ~clhqg hc~lq R~cqgdce Qichl~ei% Qcnln oletle Rlekjgol Oledljl gts tcjlf

nc~tgedlh qcedg~g* tlerl qcrcekctlfsle Qichl~ei% Hcosdgle* Qicfl~ti ocekcjsl~hle

qc~sle rcjlri~le dg~g chq RHG qc~tl jl~lekle nlkg rl~tlg rijgtgh dle i~klegqlqg olqqlsetsh ocec~gol chq RHG% Hcqcoslewl dgjlhshle dcekle ocekltlqelolhle

R~cqgdce)Rlekjgol Tc~tgekkg LN^G)Oledl~ltgq OR^Q%Rcogorge Ncql~ ^c}ijsqgiec~%

@ldg qcijlf/ijlf R~cqgdce Qichl~ei ocewcts`sg hctgkl hcrstsqle Qicfl~ti rlqalQsrc~qcol~ gts%

Osekhge hl~cel oceklekklr jlealek* R~cqgdce Qichl~ei ocews~ltg Qicfl~ti wlek

dgletl~ ijcf [lrc~dlo G Jcgocel% Gqg qs~lt tc~tlekklj


15/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

%dghi~dgelqg dcekle Rlekjgol lekhltle/lekhltle nc~l~tg qlts rlekjgol wlek

oconl{lfg nlewlh lekhltle% ]c~qg jlgeewl ocewcnsthle dghi~dgelqg dcekle

Rlekjgol/Rlekjgol lekhltle l~tgewl rlekjgolewl nlewlh nshle qlts% Qcjlge tc~dlrltrc~ncdlle letl~l Qsrc~qcol~ wlek qlts dcekle jlgeewl* ldl tledl tlekle Qichl~ei

dgtsjgq og~gek* ldl wlek dgtsjgq tcklh% Qcjle`stewl ldl }c~qg jlgeewl nc~ncdl tgtgh dle

hiolewl dljlo hljgolt dihsoce nc~qc`l~lf geg%1>

R~cqgdce Qichl~ei dlrlt ql`l ocekstsh RHG setsh ocewcjlolthle dg~gewl dcekle

ocjgflt hconljg hc ncjlhlek rldl Rc~qgtg{l Oldgse ltls ocjgflt hconljg rldlhcaloleewl rldl tlfse =); nlf{l hiosegq wlek oce`ljlehle tlhtgh/tlhtgh sqlek

oc~srlhle ~lase nlkg ~lhwlt% Gl tgdlh ocecorsf `ljle geg dle oceijlh setsh

ocekgekhl~g tcorlt hiosegqoc dljlo hcqcrlhltle rc~qltsle elqgielj wlek gekge

dgngelewl% Rcedg~gleewl tcjlf oconl{lewl rldl klonl~le qci~lek tsl wlek qlhgtocewcdghle dglqgekhle dl~g dsegl wlek dgagetlgewl* tc~sq dglealo setsh dgldgjg hl~cel

hctc~jgnltleewl dljlo rc~qgtg{l hsr gts* dle qcjlol tlfse/tlfse tc~lhfg~ewl tcjlf fgdsr

qcnlklg i~lek wlek tgdlh dgrcdsjghle %11

Dljlo ocoil~ewl* ^lafol{ltg Qichl~eirst~g ocekgqlfhle fl~g/fl~g tc~lhfg~ dl~g

lwlfedl tc~agetl wlek rc~elf oce`ldg R~cqgdce ^crsnjgh wlek rc~tlol

Fl~g / fl~g tc~lhfg~ Nlrlhhs tc~ewltl fl~sq dgjljsg dcekle nc~nlklg hcqsjgtle*

ocjl{le ~lql qlhgt* hcqcedg~gle * qcrg dle dg~sedsek hcacolqle ocekcelg nlekql

dle eckl~lewl % Dg fl~g/fl~g tc~lhfg~ nctlrl qsqlf ocons`sh Nlrlh setsh olhle

elqg dle inlt* lrlrse wlek dgqidi~hle tcets dgtijlh dcekle kcjcekle hcrljl%

Rcewlhgtewl hlonsf jlkg dle olhge rl~lf ql`l%Fl~lrle hlog qcqsekksfewl olhgeocegrgq ocjgflt hcldlle gts 14%

Tctlrg lrl wlek ocewcnlnhle hcoltgle Qichl~ei* Dc{g Qichl~ei gqt~g ocedglek

R~cqgdce ^crsnjgh wlek rc~tlol ocorsewlg `l{lnle wlek nc~ncdl dcekle qc`l~lf ~cqog

&wlek ocewltlhle nlf{l ocegekkljewl Qichl~ei hl~cel qlhgt'% Oces~st Dc{gQichl~ei* hcoltgle Qichl~ei tgdlh {l`l~ dle Qichl~ei dgrlhql tcetl~l setsh dgnl{l hc

^QRLD hcedltg oceijlh%13 Qcnlklg qlts/qltsewl dihtc~ hcr~cqgdcele wlek olqgf fgdsr*

R~im D~ Olfl~ Ol~d`iei ocewltlhle nlf{l Qichl~ei ocedc~gtl klklj kge`lj h~iegq dleklekksle hcqcfltle jlge qcrc~tg fgrc~tceqg dle rcewlhgt `letsek% Oces~stewl hiedgqg

soso Qichl~ei dgdskl hslt tc~hlgt qt~cqq &dcr~cqg' wlek dgdc~gtlewl hl~cel ts~se dl~g

`lnltle R~cqgdce dle dggqijlqg% Qcosl dihtc~ rlqtg tlfs nlklgolel dlorlh ocetlj dl~g

qcqci~lek wlek dgrc~jshle qcrc~tg gts% Qci~lek rcekgdlr rcewlhgt h~iegq wlek qlolosekhge tlh rc~js ocedc~gtl qcrc~tg gts ngjl hiedgqg dg~gewl dljlo hcldlle ncnlq dle

kcong~l Olfl~ Ol~d`iei ocewlekhlj hljls Qichl~ei dgnsesf ltls dgqsetgh inlt tgds~%1=

Rcoc~getlf Flngngc tgdlh oc~lql rc~js ocjlhshle hjl~gmghlqg tc~fldlr salrle Dc{g

Qichl~ei hl~cel rcoc~getlf qsdlf ocorsewlg nshtg dl~g tgo dihtc~ wlek qlorlg

1> Ldl Srlwl Rcoljqsle Qsrc~qcol~*Ngqegq Gediecqgl*


16/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

qchl~lek oce`ldg rcklekle &wlek ocewltlhle Qichl~ei ocegekklj hl~ceel qlhgt'%1;

Lefl~ Kiekkiek dle Iekfihflo qc`l~l{le SG oc~lkshle hcncel~le salrle Dc{g

Qichl~ei wlek ocewltlhle hcoltgle Qichl~ei tgdlh {l`l~%16

Dc/Qichl~eigqlqg dg C~l cmi~olqg

Hcedltg rcoc~getlfle Qicfl~ti tcjlf nc~lhfg~ tlekklj >< Ocg


17/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Rldl qllt oconshl Hiemc~ceqg Rcosdl Gediecqgl dg Gqtlel Oc~dchl rldl ; Ocg

Hiosegqoc ocorsewlg elol ns~sh dg Gediecqgl* tctlrg tgdlh nlewlh i~lek olors

oce`cjlqhle dcekle lklh ocoslqhle lrl wlek dgl`l~g ijcf gdcijikg geg% Hcnlewlhlei~lek flewl ocekctlfsg nlf{l hiosegqoc ldljlf qslts gdcijikgq ltcgq wlek oceijlh

ldlewl Tsfle% Flj gts ocolek ncel~% Eckl~l/eckl~l Hiosegq dljlo lnld hc/>2 ldljlf

eckl~l ltcgq rc~tlol dljlo qc`l~lf* qcdlekhle hgtl dg Gediecqgl fgdsr dljlo eckl~l wlek

nc~lqlq Hctsflele Wlek Olfl Cql &wlek oce`ldg lqlq dl~g Ol~flcegqoc'%

Qiqgljgqoc dle Hiosegqoc tc~olqsh dgdljloewl fl~sq dgocekc~tg dljlo rc~qchtgm

qc`l~lf% Qiqgljgqoc ldljlf ~clhqg ltlq jgnc~ljgqoc dle hlrgtljgqoc ocecorlthle gedg}gdsdgltlq olqwl~lhlt ocegjlg ogjgh r~gnldg qcnlklg qslts flj wlek qsag% Qiqgljgqoc

ocorc~`slekhle elqgn hlso ns~sf wlek oce`ldg hi~nle dl~g hlrgtljgqoc jgnc~ljgqtgq%

Qiqgljgqoc ocecorlthle olqwl~lhlt dg ltlq gedg}gds% Oc~chl ocechlehle nlf{lhchlwlle dg nsog geg fl~sq ngql dgegholtg ijcf qcosl i~lek% Hl~cel gts qt~shts~/qt~shts~

hcrcogjghle dljlo olqwl~lhlt gedsqt~g hlrgtljgq fl~sq dgsnlf% Fl~sq dgtcklhhle hcldgjle

qiqglj qcfgekkl qcosl i~lek dlrlt fgdsr dcekle rletlq% Oces~st qiqjgqoc hiosegqtgq*rc~snlfle qiqglj gts flewl osekhge dg{s`sdhle dcekle hchc~lqlle% Hiosegqoc nc~qgmlt

letg dcoih~lqg% Tctlrg ldl ncetsh/ncetsh qiqgljgqoc wlek oceklekklr dcoih~lqg

qcnlklg egjlg oidc~e wlek qleklt nc~fl~kl% Oc~chl `skl gekge oc~cljgqlqghle agtl/agtl

qiqgljgqtgq tlrg ocjljsg `ljle dcoih~ltgq%41

@ghl nc~ngal~l tcetlek ol~flcegqoc* ldl nlghewl fcedlh hgtl ocekghst l`l~le/l`l~le

Ol~flcegqoc dle rceagrtlewl qcedg~g &Qichl~ei'* qcnlklgolel dgrstsqhle ijcfHiemc~ceqg Rl~tgedi dg Oltl~lo &Wikwlhl~tl ' tlfse


18/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Ol~flcegqoc ldljlf lqlq dle al~l rc~`slekle oces`s fgjlekewl hlrgtljgqoc*

gorc~gljgqoc dle hijiegljgqoc%

Ol~flcegqoc `skl dgqcnst qcnlklg qiqgljgqoc dle qiqgi/dcoih~lqg* hl~cel elqgieljgqoc

hlso ol~flce ldljlf elqgieljgqoc wlek qiqglj/nc{sqtdle hl~cel dcoih~lqgewl hlso

ol~flce ldljlf dcoih~lqg wlek qiqglj/nc{sqtrsjl% Dle qglrlhlf wlek ngql dgqcnstqcnlklg hlso Ol~flce gts wlek dgqcnst hlso Ol~flce ldljlf hlso r~ijctl~ Gediecqgl*

hlso tleg ocjl~lt Gediecqgl dle hlso ocjl~lt Gediecqgl wlek jlge/jlge%

Hljls ldl wlek ocekltlhle nlf{l Ol~flcegqoc ldljlf Ol~vgqoc dcekle hiedgqgdljlo olqwl~lhlt Gediecqgl qcedg~g ldljlf nc~lqljle% Qichl~ei qcedg~g nc~hljg/hljg

ocecklqhle nlf{l i~lek tgdlh dlrlt ocekc~tg Ol~flcegqoc* `ghljls gl tlgdlh

ocorcjl`l~g dle ocekc~tg Ol~vgqoc% Nc~sjlek hljg Qichl~ei ocekltlhle dg~gewl

qci~lek Ol~vgq dle rlflo Ol~vgqoc ldljlf wlek oconlhl~ Qichl~ei rsewl `g{l %44

Ldl qc`sojlf nshs wlek ocekl~lf hcrldl srlwl dc/Qichl~eigqlqg oce`ldghle oletle

R~cqgdce ^G rc~tlol qcnlklg dljlek rc~gqtg{l K12Q)


19/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

rgflh% Elose hg~lewl hgtl fl~sq nc~leg ocewlorlghle rcedlrlt hgtl olqgek/olqgek

ocekcelg Qichl~ei* lrlrse rcedlrlt hgtl gts% Ocqhgrse hgtl olqgek/olqgek tgdlh dlrlt

ocealrlg tl~lm inwchtgm ostjlh* elose rljgek tgdlh hgtl dlrlt nc~sqlfl hc~lq setshnc~qghlr qc`s`s~/`s`s~ewl dle qcgonlek osekhge%

Lrlngjl qci~lek tc~rlekkgj setsh oceal~g hcncel~le tcetlek Qichl~ei dle gekgeocewlorlghle hcrldl hfljlwlh ~lolg qcal~l tc~tsjgq lrl wlek tcjlf dghctcoshle dle

dgrlflog dljlo sqlfl oceal~g hcncel~le gts* olhl gl qcdlek dljlo r~iqcq ocesjgq

qc`l~lf% Lrl wlek hcosdgle dgtsjgqewl tgdlh lhle qlorlg hcrldl hcncel~le wlek ostjlh*flewljlf lhle qlorlg rldl ocedchltg hcncel~le% Ijcf hl~cel gts rldl qllt tsjgqleewl

geg dgqlorlghle hcrldl soso* olhl dgqgtsjlf lhle qckc~l dghctlfsg ltls dg~lqlhle ijcf

rl~l rcongal~l qcnc~lrl `lsf tsjgqle gts olqsh lhlj* dlrlt dgrc~alwl dle ocegonsjhle

~clhqg lol~lf dle qcnlklgewl %

Ocedchltg hcncel~le qc`l~lf dgrc~jshle qcnslf octidc% Hl~cel ocesjgq qc`l~lf nc~l~tg

ocekkselhle qsonc~ r~goc~ dle qsonc~ qchsedc~ dle oceainl oconledgekhle

dcekle wlek jlge wlek nc~qlekhst rlst dcekle rihih rc~qiljle% Qlorlg dgqgeg rcesjgqqc`l~lf osjlg ocekg`lh nlkgle wlek rcjgh dljlo ocesjgq qc`l~lf dcekle hc`s`s~le

olhqgolj* wlgts ocjlhshle tlmqg~ dle ocekcjiorihle mlhtl/mlhtl dljlo olalo/olalofsnsekle qlts qlol jlge% Nl~sjlf gl oconslt hieqt~shqg dle ocewlorlghle flqgj

sqlflewl ocedchltg hcncel~le tcetlek Qichl~ei%4=

Dljlo ~chiet~shqg qc`l~lf wlek oceainl ocekfldg~hle hconljg hcjlorlsle rconc~glehctc~lekle ldljlf qslts hcocqtgle wlek tlh tc~fgedl~hle% Tc~jcrlq dl~g qckljl

hcosekhgele diql dle hctckcjgeag~le hcrldl qckljl olalo hcqljlfle gts* ~chiet~shqg

qc`l~lf ocolek tlh `l~lek dgnlwlekg ecocqgq wlek qc{lhts/{lhts ngql tc~agrtl% Hstshwlek tc~nc~lt wlek ngql ocegorl rcesjgqle qc`l~lf gljlf hctghl lrl wlek dgl`shle

oce`ldg seqs~c dgqgetck~ltgm qiqglj% Dljlo qgtslqg geg hcjgfltle dcekle `cjlq ldlewl

fsnsekle wlek nc~ai~lh dgljchtgq letl~l qc`l~lf wlek dghgqlfhle dcekle olqwl~lhltwlek oce`ldg hfljlwlh dle qchljgksq inwch hl`gle dl~g qtsdg qc`l~lf gts% Olqwl~lhlt*

wlgts inwch dle hfljlwlh qc`l~lf* oconc~g ~clhqg tc~fldlr klonl~le wlek tcjlf

dgnc~ghle rldl olql jljsewl%

Hiet~i}c~qg dgqchgtl~ Qichl~ei ocorc~jgflthle dcekle `cjlq nctlrl seqs~ dgqgetck~ltgm

tcjlf nc~rc~le% Dljlo qslqlel geg* qc`l~l{le ols tgdlh ols tcjlf tc~jgnlt% Rc~dcnltle/

rc~dcnltle wlek ocekg~gekg hlqsq/hlqsq geg* ocorc~jgflthle nctlrl qslts qslqlelhc{l`l~le fgqti~gq* wlek tcjlf dg~lqlhle qcnlklg qslts hcrlqtgle* tc~kiealek ijcf

tletlekle nl~s% Tletlekle geg tc~ewltl tgdlh dgtc~gol qcnlklg rceks gle tc~fldlr

hc{l`l~le fgqti~gcq* wlek nlfhle tcjlf nc~rc~le qcnlklg ogtiq rcecksf gts* tctlrg qcnlklggorjghlqg wlek nc~qgmlt qsn}c~qgm* dle hieqcr hc{l`l~le fgqti~gq jlge* wlek

letlkiegqtgh%

4= Lnds~~lafole Qs~wiogfl~d`i * Nsek Hl~ei dljlo Rcesjgqle Qcl`l~lf Gediecqgl *

Hiorlq * > Ol~ct


20/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

Hiemjgh* letl~ hiosegtlqqc`l~lf sosoewl jcngf nc~qgmlt jltcet dl~ggrldl tc~nshl%

Elose* ~clhqg dle hiosegtlq qc`l~lf tc~fldlr qckljl tletlekle lhle oceks~lekg

hc{l`l~le fgqti~gq* oc~srlhle rc~gqtg{l wlek qc~gek tc~`ldg% Rcekgekhl~le }ljgdgtlqosekhge nctijlh dl~g dgoceqg/hcncel~le* tctlrg dlrlt rsjl nc~msekqg qcnlklg seqs~

dcogtijikg% @ghl geg tc~`ldg* olhl qljlf qlts qcedg wlek osekhge oc~srlhle qt~shts~

hcegqalwlle tcjlf dgkiwlfhle% Dcekle nckgeg rsjl hiemg~olqg qiqglj tc~fldlr ~cljgtlqwlek dgwlhgeg qcnlklg ~ggj oce`ldg r~injcoltgh% Olhl qslqlel h~gqgq* nctlrlrse

cetcekewl tcjlf dgrc~hceljhle

Tc~jcrlq dl~g lrl wlek dgrc~dcnlthle dle nlklgolel rsjl tgekhlt getceqgtlq rc~lqlle

wlek tc~jgnlt dg dljloewl* rjs~ljgtlq qc`l~lf* wlek oce`ldg qcnln rc~dcnltle geg qlol

qchljg tgdlhjlf segh% Flj geg ocorc~jgflthle dcekle `cjlq nlf{l qc`l~lf qcnlklg qcqslts

wlek dghgqlfhle* tgdlhjlf s~sqle qc`l~l{le ql`l% Qc`l~lf qcnlklg hgqlf fl~sqdgqlorlghle% Olhl dcekle nckgeg qc`l~lf tgdlh ql`l fl~sq ocolhlg {lalel* tctlrg

qc`l~lf gts qcedg~g ldljlf qslts {lalel* qc`l~lf tgdlh ql`l oc{lhgjg ~cljgtlq dle nlfhle

oceagrtlhleewl* tctlrg `skl ocecetshle ncetsh dle qgmlt ~cljgtlq gts% Tlerl qc`l~lf*

nshlejlf rc~gqtg{l olql jlorls tgdlh ldl% Tctlrg rcesjgqle qc`l~lf qchljgksq `skloceijlh setsh ocekldlhle mi~osjlqg wlek qlol dl~g {lalelewl% Olhl dgqlorgek

hcrlqtgle fgqti~gq dl~g ~chiet~shqg qc`l~lf* wlek tcjlf ocjljsg r~iqcq rcekc~`lle qc`l~lf&ocecoshle* ocjshgqhle dle ocec~lekhle'* qcjljs oce`ldg r~injcoltgh% Cjcoce/

cjcoce qc`l~lf* wlek oconcetsh h~ieghcj* dlrlt ocewcetsf hfljlwlh dle inwch qc`l~lf

tc~qcnst Dcekle nckgts dgeloghl fsnsekle qc`l~lf* qcnlklg ncetsh {lalel dcekle

olqwl~lhlt* qc~tl hiosegtlq qc`l~lf wlek nc~ldl dgdljloewl nc~osjl%

Dljlo hietchq olqwl~lhlt t~ldgqgielj* dg olel qc`l~l{le qc`l~lf ldljlf qckljl/kljlewl*

nlgh qcnlklg ogtiq/rcecksf* olsrse qcnlklg dlql~ jckgtgolqg hchslqlle* qc`l~l{leqcjs~sfewl tc~jsjsf dljlo olqwl~lhltewl* wlek qc~gek `skl oc~srlhle hiosegtlq/

qc`l~lfewl* tctlrg `skl lekkitl dl~g dsegl lhldcogq% Dljlo dsegl geg nshlejlf qslqlel

hieqcqsq ei~ol dle egjlg wlek dgtsetst tctlrg hctlltle rldl hie}ceqg lhldcogq* wleknc~jledlqhle ~lqgieljgtlq dle getck~gtlq getcjchtslj letl~l jlge% Nshlejlf egjlg/egjlg

hc{l`l~le fgqti~gq wlek nc~ngal~l jletlek tctlrg tsetstle ctgq dle tchegq dl~g tfc ole iet~stf% Tgdlhjlf hcstsfle hiqoiq wlek oce`ldg rc~fltgle rihih* tctlrgrc~tlekksek`l{lnle lhldcogq tc~fldlr rcecosle* rcjshgqle dle oconc~g hctc~lekle

fgqti~gq%

Olhl* qslts qslqlel dgjcoltgq ngql tc~florl~ dgfldlrle qc`l~l{le% Qslqlel jcngfdg~lqlhle dljlo olqwl~lhlt wlek qcdlek dljlo r~iqcq rc~snlfle hctghl tltlele qiqglj

nl~s tcjlf dgnlwlekhle tctlrg gdcljgqlqg dl~g tletlele jlol tctlr oceachlo% Hlqsq/hlqsq

rc~dcnltle hcqc`l~lfle wlek tcjlf tc~`ldg ocekgqwl~ltlhle dcekle hc~lq qslqlel wlekngql tc~`ldg gts% Tctlrg hlqsq/hlqsq geg oconc~g rcqle oi~lj jlge% Dgqlorgek ocesetst

qc`l~l{le setsh qchljg/hljg oc~cesekhle msekqg dle olhel rc~leewl qcnlklg

acedghgl{le* hlqsq/hlqsq tc~qcnst ocorc~jgflthle nctlrl ostjlhewl getck~gtlq gjos dle nctlrl rc~jsewl qc`l~l{le setsh qcjljs ocorc~tlewlhle hcolorsle tchegq dle

octidcjikgewl qclnlklg rchc~`l gjoglf% Hlqsq/hlqsq geg ocorc~jgflthle qgtslqg hsjts~lj

[cn0 {{{%rctc~hlqcedl%{i~dr~cqq%aioColgj0 o~%hlqcedlBkolgj%aio

>2


21/21

Rctc~ Hlqcedl

dljlo olel qc`l~l{le fl~sq oce`ljlehle tsklqewl dle rc~leewl% Qci~lek qc`l~l{le

fl~sq oceal~g hcncel~le nshle rconcel~le% 4;

Hcedltg qc`l~l{le nc~ldl dljlo tletlekle tctlrg tsjgqle wlek nc~hlgtle dcekle

Qichl~ei* wlek nc~tijlh dl~g oceal~g hcncel~le nshle rconcel~le qleklt dgrc~jshle%

Rc~ncdlle rledlekle dgjsl~ dc/Qichl~eigqlqg ltls ogtiqgqlqg fl~sq dgfl~klg%Rcekfl~klle wlek dgnc~ghle ngql ocjlfg~hle tsjgqle/tsjgqle wlek nc~hlgtle dcekle

Qichl~ei wlek dlrlt dgrc~tlekksek`l{lnhle%

4; Tlsmgh Lndsjjlf* Rcekljlole wlek Nc~jljs* Tletlekle wlek Ocedltlek 0 Gjos

Qc`l~lf dg tlfse 4 >=;%

[cn0 {{{%rctc~hlqcedl%{i~dr~cqq%aio >

Soekarno, Sejarah Dan Kontroversi

Documents

Transcript of Soekarno, Sejarah Dan Kontroversi