1) Bila kelenjar paratiroid tidak berfungsi, maka tubuh akan berpotensi menjadi .a. Kretinismeb. Batu ginjalc. Akromegalid. Obesitase. Tetanus

2) Hormon yang merangsang korpus luteum untuk menghasilkan progesteron dan estrogen adalah .a. FSHb. ACTHc. STHd. LHe. LTH

3) Pada tubuh manusia, organ yang dapat berfungsi sebagai kelenjar eksokrin dan endokrin adalah .a. Kelenjar tiroidb. Kelenjar ludahc. Kelenjar pancreasd. Kelenjar paratiroidwhich of the folle. Kelenjar adrenal

4) The thyroid gland produces which of the following groups of hormones?a. Amylase, lipase, and trypsinb. Triidothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), and calcitoninc. Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgensd. Vasopressin, oxytocin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

5) A client is in DKA, secondary to infection. As the condition progresses, which of the following symptoms might the nurse see?a. Kussmauls respirations and a fruity odor on the breathb. Shallow respirations and severe abdominal painc. Decreased respirations and increased urine outputd. Cheyne-stokes respirations and foul-smelling urine

6) A client with type 1 DM has a fingerstick glucose level of 258mg/dl at bedtime. An order for sliding scale insulin exists. The nurse should:a. Call the physicianb. Encourage the intake of fluidsc. Administer the insulin as orderedd. Give the client c. of orange juice

7) A client with DM states, I cannot eat big meals; I prefer to snack throughout the day. The nurse should carefully explain that the:a. Regulated food intake is basic to controlb. Salt and sugar restriction is the main concernc. Small, frequent meals are better for digestiond. Large meals can contribute to a weight problem

8) Which of the following chronic complications is associated with diabetes?a. Dizziness, dyspnea on exertion, and coronary artery diseaseb. Retinopathy, neuropathy, and coronary artery diseasec. Leg ulcers, cerebral ischemic events, and pulmonary infarctsd. Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, and cardiac arrhythmias

9) Secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by which of the following glands controls the rate at which thyroid hormone is released ?a. Adrenal glandb. Parathyroid glandc. Pituitary glandd. Thyroid gland

10) Which of the following group of symptoms of hyperthyroidism is most commonly found in elderly clients?a. Depression, apathy, and weight lossb. Palpitations, irritability, and heat intolerancec. Cold intolerance, weight gain, and thinning hair d. Numbness, tingling, and cramping of extremities

11) Which of the following treatments can be used for hyperthyroidism ?a. Cholelithotomyb. Irradiation of thyroid hormonesc. Administration of oral thyroid hormones d. Whipple procedure

12) Excessive output of thyroid hormone from abnormal stimulation of the thyroid gland is the etiology of which condition?a. Hyperparathyroidismb. Hypoparathyroidismc. Hyperthyroidismd. Hypothyroidism

13) Hyperthyroidism is commonly known as which of the following disorders?a. Addisons diseaseb. Buergers disease c. Cushings diseased. Graves disease

14) Which of the following types of medication is contraindicated in the treatment of clients with hyperparathyroidism?a. Acetaminophenb. Aspirinc. Potassium-wasting diureticsd. Thiazide diuretics

15) Which of the following conditions could be diagnosed in a client with serum ketones and a serum glucose level above 300mg/dl ?a. Diabetic insipidusb. Diabetic ketoacidosisc. Hypoglycemiad. Somogyi phenomenon

16) Which of the following forms of severe hyperthyroidism is life threatening and produces high fever, extreme tachycardia, and altered mental status?a. Hepatic coma b. Thyroid stormc. Myxedema comad. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS)