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Reading

Passage 1

Some animals hibernate or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the cold monts of winter.

Hibernation is different from normal sleep. During hibernation, an animal seems to be dead. Itsmetabolism slows down and its body temperature drops. Its heartbeat slows to only two or three beats

a minute. Since its bodily processes are to slow, it needs very little food to stay alive. Some animal

which hibernate are toads, skunks, ground squirrels, bees, and bats. Bears sleep during the winter, but

they are not hibernators. hey wake up whwn they bear loud noises.

Some animals estivate, or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the hot, dry months summer. During

estivation an animals heartbeat and breating slow down. During estivation, an animal does not grow

or move. It does not need to eat because it is not using much energy. Some animals burrow

underground, where it is cooler, before they begin to estivate. Some animals which estivate are

reptiles, bees, hedgehogs, frogs,toads, and earthworms.

Direction. Decide whether the following statements are true or false

!. Bears will likely never wake up during the winter

". Skunks,bees, and bats are animals that hibernate during summer

#. $eptiles do not have to eat while estivating in summer

%. Hibernation is diferent from estivation in terms of time and feed

&. Before estivating, several animals seek cooler places by digging a hole

Passage 2

Siem reap is a small town near the world famous temple of 'ngkor wat. he town is charming and

worth e(ploring, with some fine e(amples of khemer and french kolonial architecture set among themore modern developments. )owadays, vvisitors are flocking in , using it asa a base for visit to the

nearby temples.

*rom the ninth to the fourteenth centuries, when europe was still strugling out of dark ages, the

cambodian empire of angkor covered most of present+day cambodia, laos, vietnam, and thailand. he

heart of this empire during the twelfth century was the ancient capital of angkor thom,near present

day. Siem rap the site of the worlds largest temples comple(es, which were rediscovered in !-!.

his spectacular city was built over #/ years under the reign of king suryavarman II 0!!!#+!!&/1. he

area covers about %// square kilometers and is full of the finest e(amples of khemer art and

architecture. ourists are always ama2ed at the scale of the palace.

In angkor wat you will find more than !// stone monuments and temple buildings, each of which

contaibs countless statues, sculptures and relief that have weathered e(tremely little over the last -//

years. o see the wholw thing can take several days. he most important temples to visit in the area

are 'ngkor wat, especially at sunrise and sunset3 angkor thom, the remains of the capital3 ta prohm, a

palace overgrown by 4ungle3 and bayon.

Direction. Decide whether the following statements are true or false

!. 'ngkor 5at was the capital of the cambodian empire

". In the 6th to the !%th centuries, europe was more advanced than cambodia

#. It needs only one visits day to visit all the statues, sculpture, and reliefs in angkor wat%. 'ngkor wat is best to visit either at sunrise aor sunset time

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&. 'ngkor wat site was rediscovered appro(imately "// years ago.

Vocabulary

Match the word with its meaning on the right.

!. 'daptation a. o search for something under or among things

". 'ncient b. castle

#. Burrow c. he process of behavior changing to suit a new situation

%. Hibernate d. shrine

&. )oise e. o have a long sleep during winter

. 7onument f. 8npleasant, distrubing sound

9. :alace g. magnificient

-. $eign h. pillar

6. Spectaculer i. ;ld+fashioned

!/. emple 4. he passive forms isa. Is the speech going to deliver by him at the ceremony ne(t *riday

b. Is the speech going to be delivered by him ne(t friday

c. Is the speech going to delivered by him ne(t *riday

!#. he assasin of the 8S president was...to 4ail and sentenced to dead penalty

a. Sending b. Sent c. Send

!%. ?alimantan is one of...islands in indonesia

a. he larger b. he largest c. he most largest

!&. @ack could manage his team...than his senior

a. Better b. 7ore better c. he best

!. :edro and ana will be late to school if they... a train

a. Dont take b. Didnt take c. Hadnt take

!9. She usually studies ....than her sister does

a. 7ore dilligent b. 7ore diligently c. he most diligently

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!-. 7any children like sally. She has much....than her sister dealing with kids

a. 7ore patient b. 7ore patiently c. 7ore patience

!6. If she...hired as an employes there, she would be very glad to work with you

a. 5ere b. 5as c. Is

"/. She....had a long vacation in bali if she...lost her money

a. 5ould have+had not b. 5ould+did not c. 5ould+had not

"!. Betty is accustomed to....fast. she is very busy person

a.