Sketsa Sosok Soekarno

7/23/2019 Sketsa Sosok Soekarno

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Zfnrzk Zizif Zinfktei

Qnd< qqq%pnrntfkznebk%qitbptnzz%jio

Nokhg< ot%fkznebk@aokhg%jio

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Bkcrkt Hzh

Zinfktei bke Mhzrithiatkch; Zinfktei < Znd~km Bhgnook Bkgko Pne~ghzke Znlktkm Hebienzhk

4 Zr~bh rnerkea Zinfktei < Znd~km Jkrkrke: Fiertisntzh Bh Znfhrkt Zinfktei < Pntke Zinfktei bkgko A/:0/Z

2 Pignohf rnerkea Zinfktei bke Pkejkzhgk

> Zinfktei' F~r~ D~f~ bke Fignfzh D~f~

3 Oneanekea Pkmgkqke Ptifgkokrit < Zinfktei Pnl~kea Pnohfht1 Zinfktei bke Mkrrk < Pkmgkqke Ptifgkokrit

D~km Phfhtke Zinfktei= Zinfktei' Pntz bke Pighrhf8 Zinfktei' Fkphrkghzon bke Hopnthkghzon

;0 Zinfktei bke Okt}hzon

;; Zinfktei bke Hzgko

;4 Zinfktei' ; L~eh ;82> bke Pkejkzhgk < Z~kr~ Pnelngkzke;: Zinfktei' Hzgko bke Pkejkzhgk

;2 Zinfktei bke Pntzkr~ke;> Pneakt~m Hzgko pkbk Pnohfhtke Pighrhf Zinfktei

;3 Zinfktei' Oktmkne bke PEH

Zinfktei bkgko Fnong~r Znlktkm;1 Zinfktei bke Tkfxkr

;= Fnpnohopheke Zinfktei Mkrrk

Bkgko Tnsig~zh Fnontbnfkke ;82>/;828

;8 Pighrhf G~kt Enanth Zinfktei40 Zinfktei' Bhpgiokzh bke Fiectierkzh

4; Zinfktei' Dkernea bke Pnohg~44 Zinfktei bke Aigfkt4: Fnzkfzhke oneanekh Zinfktei

42 Zinfktei' Qkxkea bke Tkr~ Kbhg

Rtkanbh Zinfktei4> Rtkanbh Kekf Kz~m Rliftikoheiri

Zinfktei' O~zzi bke Fktriz~qhtxi

43 Zinfktei' BE Khbhr bke PFH41 Ieamifmko Onehodkea D~ea Fktei

4= Zinfktei' Qkehrk bke Fnf~kzkke

DhdghiatkchDhibkrk Pne~ghz

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Zinfktei(% D~f~ xkea bhrntdhrfkebkgko dkmkzk Heaathz rntznd~r dntnbkt fnrhfk rntlkbh bnohrigiahzkzh Zinfktei xkea

rkopkfexk dntgndhm/gndhmke% Ongkg~h d~f~ Z~fktei K Pighrhjkg Dhiatkpmx' Lime Gnaan

onejidk onelngkzfke fnpkbk zhbkea pnodkjk oneanekh gheaf~eake zizhkg pighrhf xkeaono~eafhefke Zinfktei zndkakh ipntkrit pighrhf rkepk rkebheake' bkth rkm~e ;82>

;831 onelkbh ptnzhbne%%

Zndnektexk dkexkf znfkgh d~f~ znlktkm xkea dntdhjktk oneanekh Zinfktei



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zndkakh pkmgkqke ok~p~e oke~zhk' rnrkph zkxkeaexk fktxk/fktxk rntznd~r rhbkf dhzk

bhdhjktkfke bh zheh% Mkexk d~f~/d~f~ xkea rntpnerhea zklk xkea onop~exkh fkhrke

bneake pne~ghzke ktrhfng heh xkea bhdhjktkfke% One~t~r Xkxkzke Hbkx~ xkea onentdhrfked~f~ Dhdghiatkch Zinfktei' onexnd~rfke znfhrkt =0 d~f~ xkea dntdhjktk oneanekh

Zinfktei% Rkopkfexk rifim fiertisntzhkg heh rngkm onea~ebkea dkexkf itkea ~er~f

one~ghzexk bkth bkgko ok~p~e g~kt enanth%

F~gr~t O~ekchf 9

Bkgko ~tkhtke dnthf~r' zkxk onejidk onea~tkhfke oneanekh pignohf xkea

bhrhod~gfke kfhdkr bkth ekok Zinfktei xkea bhznd~r/znd~r bkgko fktxk znlktkm%Kbk dkhfexk onexhokf kpk xkea bhr~ghz ignm l~tekg hgohkm Pthzok pkbk d~gke

Ka~zr~z ;811% L~tekg hgohkm rntznd~r dntdhjktk oneanekh itkea/itkea xkea

akakzke/akakzke ok~p~e rhebkfkeexk bhkeaakp hf~r onopneakt~mh lkgkeexk

znlktkm Hebienzhk% Kerktk gkhe' Zinfktei' Fkmkt O~|kfkt bke Rke Okgkfk xkea

bhfnekg zndkakh rifim xkea pne~m fiertisntzh%

Bh bkgko l~tekg hgohkm rntznd~r' Ieamifmko one~ghz oneanekh Zinfktei bneakel~b~g Zinfktei < Ohriz bke Tnkghrkz% Bhk oneakrkfke okzkgkm Zinfktei ntkr

fkhrkeexk bneake pntzikgke dkeazk Hebienzhk% Bhfkrkfke kbk fno~ekchfke xkea

rntlkbh bkgko bhth dkeazk Hebienzhk bkgko onopntgkf~fke pthdkbh Zinfktei% Pkbk p~ejkf okzk fnf~kzkkeexk' Zinfktei bhangkth Pnohophe Dnzkt Tnsig~zh'

Pnexkod~ea Ghbkm Tkfxkr' Qkghl~g Koth' Pkeaghok Rntrheaah' bke gkhe/gkhe%

Znjktk rhdk/rhdk zno~k angktexk bhjipir% Lkzk bke pntkekeexk bhrhkbkfke bke

dkmfke bhnlnf% Pntzikgkeexk fheh d~fke zklk Zhkpkfkm Zinfktei' fkrk znlktkqke^H heh' rnrkph l~ak Zhkpk zndnektexk fhrk bkm~g~ bke zhkpk fhrk znfktkea9 Kpk

b~g~ fhrk xkea o~ekchf krk~ znfktkea fhrk o~ekchf' Ieamifmko dntrkexk%

Fnrhfk Zinfktei oneb~b~fh zheaakzkek fnf~kzkke dntdkakh p~lk/p~lh bhktkmfke

fnpkbk Zinfktei% Rnrkph znz~bkm hr~ Zinfktei ok~ bhd~kea fn fntkelkea zkopkm

znlktkm% Heh kbkgkm z~kr~ htieh bkth z~kr~ pnehgkhke znlktkm' rnrkph hr~ onokea fnexkrkke%Itkea/itkea rkf dignm g~pk fkbkeafkgk zhr~kzh onod~kr itkea dntd~kr znz~kr~ xkea rkd~

bhgkf~fke' mkg hr~ rntpkfzk bhgkf~fke% Ktkm pighrhf z~bkm dntphebkm' okfk hk l~ak mkt~z

hf~r phebkm% Rkf mntke kpkdhgk d~bkxkqke rntfno~fk' Oijmrkt G~dhz ongkg~h d~f~exkOke~zhk Hebienzhk - znd~km pntrkeaa~ea lkqkd( oneakrkfke fkgk~ f~gr~t o~ekchf

z~bkm onelkbh d~bkxk bkth dkeazk Hebienzhk%

Pkbk ;= Oktnr ;813' Pkehrhk Pnex~z~e D~f~ Znlktkm Ekzhiekg Hebienzhk zndkakhd~f~ zrkebktb znlktkm Hebienzhk oneamkbkp Ptnzhbne Zinmktri% Znmkdhz pnexntkmke d~f~

zrkebktb rntznd~r' Zktriei Fktribhtbli znlktkqke rntfno~fk Hebienzhk zndkakh fnr~k

pkehrhk oneakf~h bkgko pne~ghzke znlktkm rntznd~r fkbkt z~dxnfrhchrkz rnrkp kbk' bke bhkonoherk fmkgkxkf tkokh ~er~f onodnth rkeaakpke rntmkbkp hzh d~f~ zrkebktb rntznd~r

kakt bkpkr oneakbkfke tnshzh ~gkea znpntg~exk%

Rkf gkok fno~bhke zntkeake/zntkeake xkea j~f~p anejkt bhgkejktfke gnqkr

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

r~ghzke/r~ghzke bh mkthke Ontbnfk% Fthrhf rntznd~r bhktkmfke fnpkbk pntkeke Ptnzhbne

Zinfktei pkbk rkm~e/rkm~e zndng~o fnlkr~mkeexk kfhdkr Pnthzrhqk Antkfke :0

Znprnodnt' Okzkgkmexk kbkgkm znl~ogkm ckfrk xkea xkea bhkeaakp f~tkea gneafkp bkeznpntrh dhkzkexk dntfkhrke bneake pnekczhtke% Bh okek pne~ghz d~f~ Znlktkm Ekzhiekg

Hebienzhk' Lhghb SH rntgkg~ xkfhe bneake pntexkrkke xkea bhd~kr znjktk znphmkf rkepk

bhzntrkh pntexkrkke phmkf xkea gkhe%

Bkgko fkrk pneakrkt pkbk d~f~ Znlktkm Ekzhiekg Hebienzhk' Lhghb SH' E~atimi

Eiriz~zkeri zndkakh nbhrit oneakrkfke dkmqk rhbkf o~bkm one~ghz oneanekh pnthzrhqk/pnthzrhqk bke rifim/rifim xkea rntokz~f lnehz fiertisntzhkg' bke bhkf~hexk onokea

bkgko pne~ghzke znlktkm fiernopitnt krk~ znlktkm zn|koke fkbkt z~dxnfrhchrkzexk rntgkg~

rheaah bhdkebheafke bneake okzk zndng~oexk% Pne~ghz d~f~ Znlktkm Ekzhiekg Hebienzhk

Lhghb SH onejidk onodnthfke herntptnzrkzh xkea znlk~m o~eafhe znhodkea bke gkxkf%Rnrkph zkxkeaexk' pne~ghz d~f~ f~tkea dhzk onelkak lktkf bneake rifim/rifim xkea

bhdhjktkfke' rnt~rkok Ptnzhbne Zinfktei%

E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri fno~bhke one~ghz d~f~ bneake l~b~g Ptiznz Pnt~o~zkePkejkzhk zndkakh Bkzkt Enaktk - Lkfktrk < Dkgkh P~zrkfk' ;8=;(% D~f~ E~atimi

Eiriz~zkeri rntznd~r bhgkophth bneake r~ghzke bkth K%A% Ptheaaibhabi zntrkbhzntrkh fkrk pneakerkt ignm Bktblh Bktoibhktbli% Ontnfk dntb~k onop~exkh

pkebkeake xkea zkok bneake pkebkeake E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri dkmqk Zinfktei

d~fke zkr~/zkr~exk itkea xkea onodhjktkfke oneanekh Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt

enaktk%

R~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri xkea pntekm rntdhr bkgko oklkgkm Pntznpzh pkbk

rkm~e ;810 rntznd~r' fno~bhke bhzndktfke ongkg~h onbhk okzzk krkz pntoherkkeBnpktrnone Pnentkeake Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk% Rkopkfexk kbk fnzngktkzke' kerktk

fnheaheke pnontherkm Itbn Dkt~ bneake r~ghzke rntznd~r% Rntexkrk r~ghzke rntznd~r

onebkpkr rkeaakpke bkth dntdkakh phmkf' kbk xkea dntzhfkp noizhiekg bke kbk p~gk xkea onghmkr pntzikgke bneake fnpkgk bheahe% Xkea onelkbh rhrhf

pntokzkgkmke kbkgkm dkahke bkth phbkri O~mkookb Xkohe bkgko d~f~exkEkzfkm Pntzhkpke ^^B ;82> xkea ono~kr phbkriexk pkbk rkeaakg 48 Onh ;82>'fmkgkxkf zkeakr ontka~fke hzh phbkri O~m Xkohe rntznd~r%

D~f~ E~atimi Eiz~zkeri rntznd~r' fno~bhke onebkpkr tnzpie bkth Gnodkak

Zinfktei Mkrrk' xkea onentdhrfke d~f~ bneake l~b~g Znlktkm Gkmhtexk

^ebkea/^ebkea Bkzkt ;82> bke Pkejkzhgk - Lkfktrk < Herh Hbkx~ Pntz' ;8=2(%

D~f~ rkebheake rntznd~r onop~exkh pnebkpkr xkea dntdnbk bneake E~atimi

Eiriz~zkeri bke bhfkrkfke dkmqk phbkri xkea bhzkopkhfke Zinfktei pkbkrkeaakg ; L~eh ;82> rntznd~r xkea onea~eafkpfke oneanekh Pkejkzhgk zndkakh

zkr~/zkr~exk z~odnt bkgko ont~o~zfke Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk bke ^^B

bkth ;= Ka~zr~z ;82>%



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Lime Heangzie

R~ghzke Tizhmke Keqkt oneanekh Pntdnbkke Kekghzk Pighrhf kerktk Zinfktei

bke Mkrrk -Fiopkz' ;> Znprnodnt ;8=0( oneakrkfke dkmqk zkgkm zkr~ pntdnbkke fnb~krifim rntznd~r kbkgkm bkgko zhfkp pighrhf rntmkbkp Pnontherkm Lklkmke Mhebhk Dngkebk%

Mkrrk dntzhfkp rna~m' fiezhzrne bke fieznf~ne% Zndkghfexk Zinfktei' kmgh phbkri xkea

dntanodit/anodit gnfkz dntrnf~f g~r~r lhfk oneamkbkph fnkbkke xkea z~ghr bke rhbkfonexnekeafke dkah bhthexk pthdkbh%

Rntexkrk pnebkpkr qktrkqke znehit rntznd~r bhf~rhp bkth d~f~ xkea bhr~ghz zktlkekK~zrtkghk' Lime Heangzie' xkea dntl~b~g Rmn Hebienzhke EkrhiekghzrOisnoner' ;841

;8:2% -Zheakpitn < Mnhenokke Nb~jkrhiekg Diifz -Kzhk( Grb' ;818 (% D~f~ Lime

Heangzie heh ont~pkfke bhzntrkzh xkea bhr~ghz fnrhfk bhk onexngnzkhfke zr~bh pkzjk

zktlkek pkbk l~t~zke Znlktkm bh ^ehsntzhrkz Oiekzm' K~zrtkghk%

D~f~ Lime Heangzie rntznd~r onexnd~rfke rnerkea nopkr p~j~f z~tkr xkea bhr~ghz

Zinfktei bkth pnelktk Z~fkohzfhe fnpkbk Lkfzk Ka~ea Pnontherkm Mhebhk Dngkebk pkbkrkm~e ;8::% Ktzhp xkea bhrno~fke ignm zktlkek K~zrtkghk pkbk Fnonernthke Bkgko

Enanth bh Bne Mkka rntznd~r oneakrkfke dkmqk Zinfktei oherk bhgnpkzfke bkth pnelktk

zndkakh hodkgkeexk bhk rhbkf kfke hf~r gkah bkgko fnahkrke pighrhf zkopkh kfmhtmkxkrexk%

R~ghzke Tizhmke Keqkt rntznd~r onodkeafhrfke pignohf xkea dntfnpkelkeake bhmkthke ok~p~e oklkgkm bh Hebienzhk% Zkopkh/zkopkh Qkfhg Ptnzhbne Tnp~dghf

Hebienzhk' Kbko Okghf onoherk kakt pignohf rntznd~r bhmnerhfke zklk% Xkea onekthf

kbkgkm zndng~o Tizhmke Keqkt one~ghz' zndnektexk z~tkr/z~tkr rntznd~r z~bkm bhzhexkghtoklkgkm oheaa~ke Rnopi pkbk rkeaakg 3 Ifridnt ;818% Bhfkgkeake znlktkqke znebhthokzhm onopntrkexkfke kpkfkm z~tkr zkgheke rntznd~r onokea dnekt/dnekt ont~pkfke

z~tkr/z~tkr bkth Zinfktei% Kbk fnz~ghrke ~er~f oneamnerhfke fntka~ke xkea rhod~g

rntmkbkp z~tkr/z~tkr rntznd~r' zngkok z~tkr/z~tkr xkea kzgh rhbkf rntbkpkr% Znlktkqkerntfno~fk Rk~chf Kdb~ggkm oneakrkfke dkmqk kpkdhgk hr~ dnekt kpk ktrhexk dkah znlktkm

Hebienzhk% Onokea rhbkf kbk% Kbk z~tkr krk~ rhbkf' Zinfktei rnrkp dntl~kea ~er~f

Hebienzhk Ontbnfk%

Onokea zntdk zkgkm% Itkea/itkea znekerhkzk onejkop~t/kb~fke kerktk

Zinfktei zndkakh pkmgkqke ok~p~e zndkakh oke~zhk dngkfk% Zndkakh pkmgkqke

Zinfktei bhpne~mh bneake ehgkh/ehgkh xkea bhpkrthfke itkea fnpkbk bhthexk% Znbkeafkezndkakh oke~zhk rner~ zklk rhbkf g~p~r bkth fnzkgkmke% Kbk dkhfexk onexhokf kpk xkea

bh~eafkpfke bkgko k~ridhiatkchexk zndkakh dnthf~r Kf~ d~fke oke~zhk xkea rhbkf

onop~exkh fnzkgkmke% Znrhkp okfmg~f onod~kr fnzkgkmke% Bh mkth/mkth fntkokr kf~oherk okkc fnpkbk tkfxkrf~ bh o~fk ~o~o krkz fnzkgkmke xkea f~rkm~ rngkm f~pntd~kr'

bke krkz fnfnght~ke/fnfnght~ke xkea rhbkf f~zkbkth% Dktkeafkgh z~kr~ fnzkgkmke hkgkm'

dkmqk kf~ zngkg~ oneanlkt z~kr~ jhrk/jhrk bke d~fke pntzikgke/pntzikgke xkea bheahe%Onokea fnzkgkmke zndkakh oke~zhk rhbkf bkpkr bhfnekfke pkbk pntkekeexk bkgko

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

znlktkm% Bkgko pne~ghzke znlktkm xkea mkt~z bhr~ghz mkexk pnthzrhqk/pnthzrhqk xkea

bhkeaakp pnerhea zklk%

Gkhe gkah bneake heh' znrkm~e znrngkm Gnodkak Pnenghrhke Znlktkm Ekzhiekg

oneakbkfke znohekt oneanekh znlktkm Hebienzhk bh ^ehsntzhrkz ;1 Ka~zr~z ;82> Lkfktrk

pkbk d~gke Znprnodnt ;8=>' T~dne Ekgneke' Znftnrkthz Gnodkak rntznd~r onodhjktkfkemkzhg znohekt bh bnpke pntz% Bhk oneamhodk~ kakt Bnpktrnone Pnebhbhfke bke

Fnd~bkxkke onehelk~ fnodkgh okrnth d~f~ Pnebhbhfke Znlktkm Pntl~keake Dkeazk'

fktnek bkgko d~f~ Znlktkm Ekzhiekg Hebienzhk Lhghb HHH ~er~f ZOP xkea rntbhth bkth ;>2mkgkoke hr~ ono~kr fkrk/fkrk zndkakh dnthf~r Bkgko pkbk hr~ Ptnzhbne Zinfktei

znebhth onenthok fiohzh bkth pnt~zkmkke kzhea xkea ongkf~fke hopit fn Hebienzhk%

Pkbk pngdkakh dkef bh g~kt enanth rntzhopke ~kea l~rkke biggkt krkz ekok Ptnzhbne

Kfhdkr rnfz rntznd~r o~gkh itkea dntrkexk/rkexk kpkfkm dnfkz Ptnzhbne Tnp~dghf

Hebienzhk xkea pntrkok heh pntekm dntd~kr znokjko hr~% Onokea okzkgkm xkea

bhdhjktkfke bh zheh gndhm znth~z bkthpkbk r~ghzke Tizhmke Keqkt' fktnek mkg heh

onexkeaf~r okzkgkm pnebhbhfke% Dkexkf itkea oneakeaakp dkmqk pne~ghzke rntznd~rrkopkfexk f~tkea rnpkr kpkdhgk bhzklhfke fnpkbk o~thb/o~thb ZOP% Bneake kbkexk rnfz

rntznd~r dhzk zklk onodhea~eafke o~thb/o~thb rntznd~r%

Pne~r~p

Bkth ~tkhke bhkrkz' rkopkf znfkgh rntghmkr onodhjktkfke rifim znokjko Zinfktei

bkgko pne~ghzke znlktkm Hebienzhk pntg~ mkrh/mkrh' fktnek dntdhjktk oneanekh bhk

zntheafkgh onehod~gfke a~ejkeake/a~ejkeake xkea rner~ zklk onekthf pntmkrhkefmkgkxkf tkokh% Pntg~exk dkah pnodkjk ~er~f oneanrkm~h dkmqk bkgko ongkf~fke

pne~ghzke znklktkm' znlktkqke kbkfkgkexk rntpneakt~m ignm zhr~kzh bke fiebhzh/fiebhzhxkea ongheaf~phexk' mkg hr~ rner~ zklk' onop~exkh pneakt~m bkgko pne~ghzke znlktkmrntznd~r% Xkea mkt~z bhjkrkr bkgko oneantlkfke hgo~ znlktkm kbkgkm kbk fnokop~ke

rnfehz bke qkqkzke rnith zntrk rhbkf ong~pkfke kbkexk hernathrkz xkea rheaah bkth

znlktkqke rntznd~r% Kbk dkhfexk znlktkqke onehelk~ fnodkgh kpk xkea z~bkm onelkbhfnxkfhekeexk' d~fkegkm znrhkp fktxk znlktkm mkexk dntzhckr znonerktk dngkfk krk~

pnekczhtke znonerktk Dhzk zklk znitkea znlktkqke dntgkf~ znokrk/okrk zndkakh znitkea

jnebhfhkqke xkea onghdkrfke bhth znokrk/okrk zndkakh znitkea hbnigiah xkea dntr~akz

onejkth pnodnektke dngkfk' Onokea mkg rntznd~r rhbkf zkgkm' rnrkph rner~ zklk okzkgkmrntznd~r dntkbk bhg~kt hgo~ znlktkm%



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Znfkgh gkah' okzkgkm pighrhf rhbkf bkpkr bhgnpkzfke dnahr~ zklk bneake znlktkm%

Znlktkm onejkrkr dkexkf rifim xkea bhka~ea/ka~eafke dkakhfke znitkea bnqk

bhokzk bhk okzhm b~b~f bh zheaakzkek' rnrkph znz~bkm hr~ dignm bhfkrkfke ekokrntznd~r rkf pntekm bhznd~r/znd~r% Bh Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk heh mkopht zklk mkg hr~

rntlkbh% Rnrkph t~pkexk dkeazk Hebienzhk okzhm oneamktakh lkzk/lkzk pktk

pkmgkqkeexk% Zinfktei fnrhfk okzhm dntkbk bh p~ejkf fnf~kzkke oneakrkfke dkmqk Rhbkf znitkeap~e bkgko pntkbkdke oibnte heh xkea onehod~gfke

bnohfhke dkexkf pntkzkke pti bke fiertk znpntrh Zinfktei% Kf~ bhf~r~f znpntrh

dkebhr bke bhp~lk dkakh bnqk%

Bkth ~jkpke rntznd~r Zinfktei ontkzkfke bhthexk znekerhkzk onelkbh dkmke

pnodhjktkke dkah fmkgkxkf tkokh% Kpk Zinfktei oneanrkm~h l~ak dkmqk znz~bkm p~gkea

fn Tkmokr~ggkm kbk z~kr~ okzk dkmqk ekokexk rkf bhznd~r/znd~r gkah bneake dntdkakhkgkzke% ^er~f znonerktk heh itkea mkexk dhzk onehgkh pntkeke xkea bhokhefke zngkok

mhb~pexk bkgko znlktkm Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk rntjherk heh% Gkg~' itkea dntrkexk/rkexk'

bhokekfkm rnopkr Zinfktei bkgko znlktkm dkeazk Hebienzhk heh9 Gndhm dkhf pntrkexkke

rntznd~r bhzntkmfke pkbk znlktkm ~er~f onehgkh%

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Zr~bh rnerkea Zinfktei< Znd~km Jkrkrke



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Kbkgkm z~ghr ono~eafhth Hebienzhk bhkerktk pktk pnohfht Hebienzhk oibnte'

Zinfktei kbkgkm xkea rntpnerhea bke rntdnzkt% Mkg hr~ d~fke zklk bhzndkdfke ignm

f~kghrkz pnohfhtke/pnohfhtkeexk xkea itzhekg bke dthghke' rnrkph l~ak fktnek pnohfhtkeexk hr~ dntmkzhg onelkeafk~ fn bkgko okzxktkfkr% Zndkakh

jnebhfhkqke bhk onea~eafkpfke d~km phfhtkeexk gnqkr phbkri/phbkri xkea

ono~fk~ fmkgkxkf tkokh xkea onebneaktfkeexk% Bh zkophea hr~ bhp~dghfkzhr~ghzke/r~ghzkeexk ongkg~h dntdkakh onbhk okzzk' znpntrh dhkzkexk r~ghzkeexk

rntpneakt~m akxk phbkriexk xkea pne~m tnpnrhzh%

Zndnektexk bhk d~fke zklk dntrhebkf zndkakh znitkea pnohfht dngkfk' rnrkph hk

bkpkr dntgkf~ zndkakh znitkea pighrhf~z xkea jntbhf bke znitkea itkrit xkea

fmkthokrhz bh bnpke okzk pnebneaktexk% ^er~f hr~ kbkgkm ont~pkfke z~kr~

fnz~ghrke dnzkt ~er~f onopngklkth Zinfktei znjktk fnzng~t~mke% Znmheaak bkgkoonopngklkth znjktk onebkgko bho~eafhefke mkexk onecif~zfke pkbk zkr~ znah

zklk' rnrkph l~zrt~ bhzhr~gkm oneakfhdkrfke akodktke rnerkea Zinfktei f~tkea

rnpkr krk~ zkgkm oneanekh bhthexk%

Zndng~o bke znz~bkm Zinfktei oneheaakg b~ehk' kbk dntp~g~m/p~g~m d~f~

rnerkea Zinfktei xkea bhdkmkz znjktk hgohkm ok~p~e pip~gkt% Rner~ zklk r~ghzkeoneanekh bhth Zinfktei bhr~ghz bneake dntdkakh oirhskzh bke z~b~r pkebkea xkea

dntdnbk% Eko~e r~ghzke znokjko hr~ zkm bkgko pne~ghzke znlktkm' kbk dndntkpk r~ghzke

xkea onekthf ~er~f bhdkmkz bkgko ktrhfng heh%

Fnd~bkxkke Lkqk

Fnrhfk Zinfktei dntkbk bh f~tzh fnptnzhbneke' Dntemktb Bkmo one~ghz one~ghz

d~f~ Zinfkteiz Fkopcr ~o Hebienzhnez ^ekdmkeaahafnhr-;83>( xkea fno~bhkebhrntlnokmfke bkgko dkmkzk Heaathz bneake l~b~g Zinfktei keb rmn Zrt~aagn citHebienzhke Hebnpnebnejn% D~f~ xkea ont~pkfke bhzntrkzh xkea rngkm bhtnshzh heh

onejidk onopngklkth bkth znah ptiznz zizhkghzkzh pighrhf zntrk pntfnodkeake

pnohfhtke bh |koke zndng~o fnontbnfkke%

F~ejh xkea bha~ekfke Dntemktb Bkmo ~er~f onopngklkth Zinfktei kbkgkm

bneake oneaa~ekfke fieznp Ohrigiah Lkqk' xkhr~ fieznp fnpntjkxkkeokzxktkfkr Lkqk zndkakhokek rntjntohe bhbkgko jnthrk/jnthrk qkxkea' hbn Tkr~

Kbhg bke Lkxkdkxk% Rnrkph zkxkeaexk Dntemktb Bkmo rngkm oneaa~ekfke r~ghzke/

r~ghzke Zinfktei xkea bkpkr bha~ekfke ~er~f onexifiea z~kr~ pnebnfkrke

ohrigiah xkea z~bkm rntgndhm bkm~g~ bhdkea~e Dntemktb Bkmo znebhth% Dnahr~fkrk L~zr~z ske bnt Ftinc%

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Pnebnfkrke znt~pk l~ak bhgkf~fke Hzdibtheh Z~xkrei bkgko zfthpzhexk xkea

dntl~b~g Eni/rtkbhzhiekghzon bkgko Pighrhf% Bneake Fkz~z Dndntkpk Pnohfhtke

Pighrhf Zinfktei% Ongkg~h zfthpzh rntznd~r Hzdibtheh Z~xkrei heaheonopntghmkrfke dkmqk dndntkpk fieznp pnohfhtke pighrhf Zinfktei' znpntrh

mkgexk' Oktmknehzon' Pkejkzhgk' Ekzkfio' Airioa Tixiea' Bnoiftkzh

Rntphophe zntrk Zizhkghzon Hebienzhk' onebkpkr pneakt~m bkth fnd~bkxkke Lkqkxkea oneahrkth pntlkgkeke mhb~p Zinfktei%

Dntemktb Bkmo bke Hzdibtheh Z~xkrei mkexk onghmkr Zinfktei zndkakh pnohfhtzklk' rnrkph f~tkea onghmkr Zinfktei zndkakh znitkea pighrhf~z xkea jntbhf% Ohzkgexk'

kpkfkm fieznp Ekzkfio xkea bhfno~fkfke Zinfktei hr~ zndkakh znitkea pnohfht xkea

hbnkghz krk~ zndkakh pighrhf~z xkea jntbhf% Onodnth pnehgkhke xkea zkok rntmkbkp ehgkh

pntzkr~ke ekzhiekg xkea bhjnr~zfke pkbk rkm~e ;840/ke bneake rkm~e ;830/ke kbkgkmz~kr~ rhebkfke xkea f~tkea mkrh/mkrh% Fnebkrh bnohfhke fnb~k pne~ghz rntznd~r rngkm

dntmkzhg oneaklkf fhrk onokmkoh Zinfktei bkth zhzh fnd~bkxkke Lkqk%

Fnokop~ke Zinfktei dntgkf~ zndkakh zheak pibh~o onekthf pntmkrhke zktlkekZfkebhekshk' Nghzkdnrm Gheb ~er~f onopngklkthexk% Ongkg~h r~ghzkeexk' Rmn Tmnrithj icZinfktei' Nghzkdnrm Gheb onejidk onod~frhfke dkmqk gnqkr phbkri/phbkriexk xkeafkthzokrhz hr~' Zinfktei onejidk oneahebnerhchfkzhfke bhth zndkakh Tkr~ Kbhg bhbkgko

fkhrkeexk bneake zrt~fr~t/zrtf~r~t gkodkea Fnd~bkxkke Lkqk% Nghzkdnrm Gheb dntrhebkf

zndkakhokek dhkzkexk pkebkeake zktlkek Dktkr xkea zngkg~ rntp~fk~ onghmkr Zinfktei

mkexk bkth z~b~r fnd~bkxkke Lkqk%

Okt}hzon

Hebienzhk Oneaa~akr ont~pkfke pgnhbih Zinfktei rntfnekg pkbk okzkpntantkfke ekzhiekg bkgko onenerkea fnf~kzkke figiehkg Mhebhk Dngkebk% Fktxk xkeajnontgkea hr~ bhrntlnokmfke bke bhkekghzk ignm Tiant F Pkanr xkea one~ghz bhzntrkzh

oneanekh Zinfktei bh Jitengg ^ehsntzhrx' znd~km pnta~t~ke rheaah bh Konthfk Znthfkr

xkea onodnth rnopkr fm~z~z ~er~f oneafklh okzkgkm/okzkgkm Hebienzhk%

Ongkg~h pneakekghzk hzh' Tiant F Pkanr onopntghmkrfke dkmqk fieznp/fieznp

xkea bhfno~fkfke ignm Zinfktei dntfkhrke bneake pnohfhtke/pnohfhtke fk~o zizhkghz

Dktkr xkea dntfnodkea pkbk qkfr~ hr~% Tiant F Pkanr l~ak oneaheakrfke dkmqkpneakt~m rntznd~r znokfhe gkok znokfhe dntf~tkea zklk' znrhbkf/rhbkfexk one~el~ffke

dkmqk Zinfktei f~tkea oneaaker~eafke gkah fnpkbk pnohfht zizhkghz Dktkr rntznd~r

pkbk rkm~e ;843 ;8::% Ongkg~h fkrk pneakerkt xkea onebkgko heh' Tiant F Pkanronejidk onodker~ zhbkea pnodkjk ~er~f oneantrh hzh d~f~ Hebienzhk Oneaa~akr

rntznd~r%

Fkgk~ pkbk rkm~e ;82;' Zinfktei bh pneakzheake onopntrkexkfke oneanekh

zhkpk bhthexk znfkgha~z onejidk onelkqkd gnqkr r~ghzke bh onbhk okzzk% Zinfktei

onexkrkfke dkmqk bhthexk d~fke Ekzhiekghz' Hzgko bke Okt}hz' rnrkph akd~eake bkthEkzhiekghz' Hzgko bke Okt}hzon% Rnrkph Qhtkroi Zinfhri l~zrt~ onodkerkm pntexkrkke



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Zinfktei dkmqk bhthexk zndkakh znitkea Okt}hz' ongkhefke mkexk bhpneakt~mh ignm

Okt}hzon zndkakh hbnigiah% Dnahr~ r~ghz Qhtkroi Zinfhri bkgko r~ghzke xkea dntl~b~gPneakt~m Okt}hzon zndkakh Hbnigiah Rntmkbkp Akakzke Zinfktei' xkea bho~kr bkgkoPntznpzh' Ei%:' ;818%

Rkopkfexk Qhtkroi Zinfhri heh mkexk onghmkr bkth fieznp pntzkr~ke xkeabhfno~fkfke pkbk rkm~e ;840/ke bke rkm~e ;830/ke' rnrkph f~tkea onghmkr fieznp/

fieznp xkea gkheexk' znpntrh Oktmkne bke Oktmknehzon Kbk zkr~ jkrkrke xkea pntg~

bhrnfkefke bhzheh dkmqk pneantrhke Okt}hz rhbkf zkok bneake Fio~ehz% Okt}hzon rner~zklk dntdnbk bneake Okt}hzon/Gnehzon% Znpntrh bhfnrkm~h dkmqk pktk pnebhth enanth heh

dkexkf bhpneakt~mh ignm akakzke/akakzke Okt}hzon' rnrkph ontnfk d~fkegkm Fio~ehz%

Hzgko

Z~tkr/z~tkr Hzgko bkth Nebnm rhbkf zklk onekthf ~er~f bhpngklkth ignm Dntemktb

Bkmo' rnrkph Dkbth Xkrho' zktlkek HKHE Zxkthnc Mhbkxkr~ggkm Lkfktrk l~ak ongkg~hd~f~exk' Zinfktei' Hzgko bke Ekzhiekghzon' onejidk onekt~m pntmkrhke Zinfktei

zndkakh rifim znlktkm bkgko pntzpnfrhc Hzgko%

Zndkakhokek mkgexk' zndkahke dnzkt okzxktkfkr onghmkr Zinfktei zndkakh rifim

ekzhiekghz dngkfk' f~tkea onghmkr dkmqk Zinfktei xkea zndnektexk l~ak zkeakr onekt~m pntmkrhke rntmkbkp okzkgkm fnhzgkoke% Zndnektexk Zinfktei dhzk bhznd~r zndkakh

pnohfht Hzgko' fktnek znd~rke rntznd~r Zinfktei onebkpkr pneamktakke bkth fkgkeake

Hzgko% Phfhtke/phfhtkeexk rnerkea Hzgko zkeakr mhb~p' dnahr~ hezphtkrhc bke ont~pkfke

dkahke bkth fndkeafhrke fnodkgh pnohfhtke/pnohfhtke Hzgko znb~ehk' qkgk~p~e bkgko dndntkpk dkahke z~ghr dkah fhrk onenthokexk' dnahr~ fkrk Kjmokb Qkmhb bkgko

Pntaigkfke Pnhohfhtke Hzgko%

One~t~r Dkbth Xkrho' Zinfktei onghmkr Hzgko bkth pkebkeake fnd~bkxkke Lkqk'

xkhr~ Zheftnrhz% Pneakt~m d~bkxk Lkqk rngkm onebitieaexk ~er~f onokb~fke

krk~ onexkr~fke kghtke/kghtke xkea dntfnodkea bh Hebienzhk% Zkgkmfkm Zinfkteixkea rngkm onelkbh itkea Lkqk rntgndhm bkm~g~' bke dntbkzktfke hr~ hk onghmkr

Hzgko9 Pkebkeake znokjko hr~ rhbkf dhzk bhzkgkmfke' fkgk~ mkg hr~ bhm~d~eafke

bneake zizhkghzkzh okzk fnjhgexk bkgko gheaf~eake fnd~bkxkke Lkqk xkea

onexntrkh pntlkgkeke mhb~p Zinfktei%

Kpkfkm dntktrh Hzgko mkexk onekthf pntmkrhkeexk zklk9 Rizke Z~mkzrixi ongkg~h

zfthpzhexk'Pneakt~m Hzgko bkgko Pnohfhtke Pighrhf Zinfktei bkeMkrrk - ;840/;8:0('onexkrkfke Hzgko p~e onopneakt~mh pnohfhtke pighrhf Zinfktei' zkodhg Rizke

Z~mkzrixi one~el~ffke fieznp Oktmknehzon bke Pkejkzhgk' xkea bhpneakt~mh ignm

znokeakr Hzgko%

Bkgko onodkebheafke bneake pneakt~m pkbk pnohfhtke pighrhf' Rizke

Z~mkzrixi' zktlkek Ckf~grkz Zkzrtk bke Fnd~bkxkke ^AO oneakeaakp qkgk~p~ehernezhrkz pneakt~m ghea~f~eake Hzgko gndhm bnfkr bneake Oimkookb Mkrrk fnrhodkea

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Zinfktei' rnrkph l~zrt~ pneakt~m bkgko pnohfhtke pighrhf Zinfktei gndhm rntghmkr gndhm

lngkz% Fnebkrh Oim Mkrrk r~od~m bkgko okzxktkfkr pnong~f kakok Hzgko xkea rkkr'

rnrkph zndnektexk bhk gndhm dkexkf bhpneakt~mh ignm akakzke/akakzke Okt}hzon xkeabhpntignm fnrhfk dngklkt bh enanth Dngkebk%

Ipntkrit Pighrhf

Zktlkek K~zrtkghk' Lime B Gnaan one~ghz d~f~ Z~fktei K PighrhjkgDhiatkpmx%Dhiatkch pighrhf rntznd~r bhrntdhrfke bkgko z~kzkek bnohrigiahzkzh Zinfktei xkea

bhantkfke pnontherkm Itbn Dkt~% Qkgk~p~e pne~ghz d~f~ onejidk oneamhebktfke tkzk

z~dxnfrhchrkz hr~' rnrkph rhbkf znpne~mexk dntmkzhg% Qkgk~p~e dnahr~ dhiatkch pighrhf hehbkgko z~dxnfrhchrkzexk dntkbk bkgko pizhzh znqklktexk% Heh kbkgkm ptidgnok pne~ghzke

znlktkm fiernopitnt% Bh okek pne~ghz mhb~p zn|koke bneake rifim xkea bhr~ghzexk%

Xkea lngkz' pne~ghz onejidk oneaakodktfke dkakhokek Zinfktei gnqkr

gheaf~eake zizhkg pighrhfexk Zinfktei bkpkr r~od~m zndkakh znitkea ipntkrit ~g~ea'znmheaak onenopkrh fnb~b~fke xkea rntrheaah bh Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk heh bke okop~

dntrkmke dndntkpk gkok bh f~tzh Fnptnzhbneke% Znlkf Ptifgkokzh Fnontbnfkke mheaakrkm~e ;831' Zinfktei onelkbh ptnzhbne pntrkok bkth enanth xkea bhpntl~keafke znlkf

o~bk%

Mnt~ ^rioi F~ejiti Lkfrh' Zktlkek Ckf~grkz Hgo~ Zizhkg ^H ongkg~h zfthpzhexk'

Zrtkrnah/Zrtkrnah Pighrhf Zinfktei bke Zinmktri < Kekghzk Pntdkebheake' oneakrkfke

dkmqk Zinfktei kbkgkm znitkea pnohophe xkea onex~fkh zhodig/zhodig pntl~keake pntzkr~ke ekzhiekg bhbkgko ~zkmk ~er~f onopntignm gnahrhokzh fnf~kzkkeexk%

Zndnektexk' fkrk Dnenbhjr TIA Kebntzie xkea onopngklkth fieznp fnf~kzkke bkgko

fnd~bkxkke Lkqk' hodk~ke/hodk~ke Zinfktei xkea rnt~z/onent~z bnoh fnzkr~keekzhiekg' zndkahke bkpkr bhfkrkfke dntkzkg bkth fnrkf~rke rtkbhzhiekg kfkefnrntpnjktkeexk fnf~kzkke%

Bkgko okzk pnodkea~eke heh' itkea/itkea oneneaif fn dngkfkea% O~eafhedhzk dngklkt bkth okzk zhgko% Fkrk itkea dngklkt bkth znlktkm% Dnahr~ l~ak mkg xkea

bhgkf~fke ignm P~zrkfk Zhekt Mktkpke bneake onentdhrfke d~f~ =0 Rkm~e D~ea Fktei%

Ongkg~h d~f~ heh xkea ont~pkfke f~op~gke r~ghzke xkea ok~ onejidk oneafklhfnodkgh' kpkfkm pnohfhtke/pnohfhtke Zinfktei okzhm onop~exkh tngnskezh bneake

pntokzkgkmke bke fnkbkke bkzkqktzk =0/ke heh%

Zndkakhke onelkqkd dkmqk jhrk/jhrk bke phfhtke Zinfktei bkgko dndntkpk mkgokzhm onop~exkh tngnskezhexk' znpntrh mkgexk Fndkeazkke Hebienzhk' Oktmknehzon'

Pkejkzhgk' Ekrhie keb Jmktkjrnt D~hgbhea bke Pntjkxk Bhth Znebhth' Kerhtkzhkghzon'

N}pgihrkrhie bn gmion pkt gmion bke Rthzkfrh% Rnrkph zkxkeaexk' zndkahke dnzktdntzhckr eizrkgahk' f~tkea dntzhckr fthrhz bke hgohkm' zndkakhokek xkea bhoherk pnentdhr%

Rntgnpkz bkthpkbk hr~' d~f~ heh rngkm oneaklkf zhbkea pnodkjk ~er~f onehelk~ fnodkgh

d~km phfhtke Zinfktei ~er~f fnpnerheake okzk bnpke Hebienzhk%



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Dntfkhrke bneake Pntjkxk Bhth Znebhth' Kbh Zkziei ongkg~h r~ghzkeexk Rnzhz Fnrntaker~eake bke Fkz~z Hebienzhk' xkea bho~kr bkgko l~tekg hgohkm Pthzok'

Bnznodnt ;8=0' oneakrkfke dkmqk zndnektexk okzkgkm Rnith Fnrntaker~eake bkpkrbhfkhrfke bneake fieznpzh Zinfktei oneanekh Dntbhfkth -Dntbhth bhkrkz fkfh znebhth(%

Fieznpzh hr~ znrhbkf/rhbkfexk nodthiexk z~bkm kbk pkbk rkm~e ;840/ke bke rkm~e ;8:0/

ke% Bkm~g~ bhfnekg bneake znd~rke Pntjkxk Bhth Znebhth znfktkea Dntbhfkth%

Rkm~e ;830/ke pighrhf dndkz kfrhc bhktrhfke rhbkf znokrk/okrk ~er~f

onea~zkmkfke pnthodkeake bneake zkgkm zkr~ dgif' rkph one~l~ dntbhfkth bkgko dhbkeanfieioh bke oneigkf znrhkp fnrntaker~eake rntmkbkp hopnthkghzon% Dntbhfkth bh dhbkea

nfieioh bhkeaakp zndkakh ptkzxktkr ~er~f fnontbnfkke znlkrh bkgko dhbkea pighrhf bke

fnd~bkxkke% Bifrthe dntbhfkth bhkeaakp zndkakh p~ejkf bkth pighrhf g~kt enanth xkea

dnekt/dnekt dndkz% Kfrhc bkgko pighrhf g~kt enanth' bhdnth ktrh dkmqk Hebienzhk mkt~zoneakodhg pntkeke zndkakh phopheke ~er~f onodkqk zno~k fnf~krke ptiatnzhc fn

bkgko z~kr~ ctier herntekzhiekg ~er~f fnontbnfkke bke pntbkokhke d~kr ongkqke

hopnthkghzon bke figiehkghzon%

Rnith Fnrntaker~eake heh gndhm onehrhfdntkrfke pkbk pntzikgke fnrntdngkfkeake

bke pnodkea~eke enaktk B~ehk Fnrhak% Bkgko mkg heh' bkpkr bhfkrkfke dkmqk rnithfnrntaker~eake onqkfhgh z~ktk enaktk/enaktk pheaahtke ~er~f onekerkea mnanoieh

nfieioh' pighrhf' d~bkxk bke herngnfr~kg bkth enaktk okl~%

Bneake znbhfhr jkrkrke rnerkea zr~bh Zinfktei bke pkzrh r~ghzke/r~ghzke oneanekh pnebhth dkeazk heh kfke dnto~ej~gke% Bneake dnahr~ kfke onekodkm pntdnebkmktke

pneanrkm~ke rnerkea bhthexk gndhm gneafkp% Nerkm Zinfktei zndkakh pnohfht xkea hbnkghz'

pighrhf~z xkea jntbhf krk~ zheak pibh~o xkea ono~fk~ okzzk pnebneaktexk% Krk~zndkakh kpk 9

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Fiertisntzh bh Znfhrkt Zinfktei

Pntke Zinfktei bkgko A/:0/Z

Fkgk~ fhrk oneng~z~th znpkelkea znlktkm Hebienzhk xkea dntfkhrke bneake ekokokerke ptnzhbne Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk xkea pntrkok' okfk rhbkf lktkea bhrno~fke pignohf

xkea dntfnpkelkeake bke znpntrhexk rhbkf kfke pntekm zngnzkh% Ohzkgexk' znfhrkt pntkeke

pighrhf Ptnzhbne Zinfktei pkbk rkm~e/rkm~e zndng~o fnlkr~mkeexk kfhdkr PntzhrhqkAntkfke :0 Znprnodnt% Z~tkr/z~tkr bkth Z~fkohzfhe -z~tkr/z~tkr pneakop~eke Zinfktei

fnpkbk pnontherkm Mhebhk Dngkebk(' Zinfktei d~fke zkr~/zkr~exk pnodhjktk rnerkea

Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk bke kbk r~b~mke dkmqk Zinfktei onenthok fiohzh bkth pnontherkm Lnpkea zndkakh mkzhg tkopkzke pntkea% Bke kbk fno~eafheke pignohf

rnerkea bhth Zinfktei dntfngkel~rke' nerkm rnerkea kpkgkahexk Zinfktei%

Rifim znlktkm xkea pkghea fiertisntzhkg kbkgkm Zinfktei' pnohophe antkfke

ekzhiekghz xkea pkghea rntfno~fk bke ptnzhbne Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk xkea pntrkok -;82>/

;831(% Onelngkea kfmht mkxkrexk% ghok rkm~e zndng~oexk' Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk bke

tkfxkrexk rngkm oneakgkoh okgkpnrkfk bneake pnjkmexk Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt' xkeaonghdkrfke Pktrkh Fio~ehz Hebienzhk' Keafkrke Dntznelkrk' Ptnzhbne TH bke tkfxkr

dhkzk' xkea pkbk ~o~oexk rhbkf onexkbkth dnekt kpk xkea znbkea rntlkbh% Dkmqk bkgko

pnthibn znrngkm Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt rifim Zinfktei gndhm dkexkf bhg~fhzfke bneakeqktek mhrko o~bkm bhb~ak bke bkpkr bhpkmkoh% Eko~e dntzkokke bneake hr~ l~zrt~

p~dghfkzh g~kt enanth hr~ bneake rhelk~ke xkea gndhm fthrhz' znmheaak bh bkgko g~fhzkeexk

rntbkpkr qktek/qktek xkea rhbkf znpne~mexk mhrko%



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Kbk dndntkpk ckfrk xkea oneanekh Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt xkea rhbkf bkpkr

bhzkeafkg ignm zhkpkp~e% Pkbk okgko mkth rkeaakg :0 Znprnodnt kfrhshz/kfrhshz

bkth fiopgirke f~bnrk hr~ dntf~op~g bh pkeafkgke Keafkrke ^bktk bh Mkgho%Ontnfk' kerktk gkhe rntbhth bkth pktk pntqhtk rnerktk znpntrh Gnrfig êr~ea'

Dthalne Zinpktbli' pkeaghok rnop~t bh Fkghokerke' bke Figieng Gkrhnc'

fiokebke Dthakbn Heckernth xkea bhrnopkrfke bh Lkfktrk% Bke bkth Keafkrke^bktk' kbk Gnrfig Mnt~ Kroibli' znitkea pntqhtk herng' Okxit Z~liei'

fiokebke pntrkmkeke ~bktk Mkgho' bke Okxit Akrir Z~fthzei xkea znjktk

tkmkzhk znbkea ongkrhm fngiopiffngiopif pno~bk bh Mkgho ~er~f KeafkrkeFnghok% Khbhr bke Zlko' znitkea fnpntjkxkkeexk xkea bnfkr' zntrk Iokt Bmkeh'

pkeaghok Keafkrke ^bktk' l~ak dntkbk bh Mkgho% Zkopkh znlk~m okek ontnfk

dntm~d~eake bneake pktk kfrhshz f~bnrk' okzhm ont~pkfke pifif pntbndkrke% Bh

dkqkm êr~ea bke fkqke/fkqkeexk rntznbhk znd~km fioph Jkftkdhtkqk xkeaont~pkfke fnzkr~ke gkok êr~ea' Dkrkgxie Tkhbnt 2>2 Bhpieiaiti' Dkrkgxie

Tkhbnt >:0 Dtkqhlkxk' fnb~k/fnb~kexk bhbkrkeafke fn Lkfktrk ~er~f bhhf~r

zntrkfke bkgko Pktkbn Mkth Keafkrke Dntznelkrk pkbk rkeaakg > Ifridnt' b~k

pngnrie bkth Dthakbn Gkrhnc' pkz~fke bktkr Keafkrke ^bktk' bke ~ez~t/~ez~t bkthPno~bk Tkfxkr zntrk Antqkeh xkea rngkm bhgkrhm Akrir Z~fthkei% Dnahr~ fkrk ^gc

Z~ebmk~zzne' xkea kmgh ohghrnt hr~%

Pkah/pkah znfkgh r~l~m tna~ xkea rnt~rkok rntbhth bkth ptkl~thr/ptkl~thr

Jkftkdhtkqk bneake znl~ogkm fnjhg z~fktngkqke bkth Pno~bk Tkfxkr onebkrkeah t~okm

Ekz~rhie' Xkeh bke pntqhtk/pntqhtk zrkc Keafkrke Bktkr' Okxlne Z~ptkpri - Bnp~rh HH('Okxlne Mktliei Bnp~rh HHH(' Okxlne Pktoke - fnpkgk herng KB(' Dthalne Pkeblkhrke

-Giahzrhf(' bke Dthalne Z~rili Zhzqiohmktbli' Ibhr~t Lnebtkg KB% Pkz~fke hr~

bhpntherkmfke ~er~f onekeafkp lnebtkg/lnebtkg rntznd~r bke onodkqk ontnfk fn Mkgho6rhbkf kbk znitkea p~e bkth lnebtkg bhdhktfke gigiz' bke pntherkm heh ignm tna~/tna~

rntznd~r bhktrhfke dkmqk ontnfk mkt~z onodkqk ontnfk mhb~p krk~ okrh% Xkeh'

Mktxiei' bke Pkeblkhrke bhd~e~m fnrhfk ontnfk ongkqke bke okxkr ontnfk bhdkqkpntah% Z~ptkpri' Pktoke bke Z~rixi bh dkqk% Ekz~rhie exkthz rntrkeafkp bke bkpkr

ongigizfke bhth bkth zntakpke ptkl~thr/ptkl~thr hr~ xkea ong~fkh znjktk ckrkg p~rnthexk

xkea dnt~zhk ghok rkm~e' onod~e~m znitkea pighzh bh bnfkr rnopkr hr~' bke onej~ghfznitkea kl~bke Ekz~rhie' Gnreke Phnttn Rnebnke' xkea bhdkqk fn Mkgho bke bhd~e~m bh

zkek dntzkok/zkok bneake fnrhak lnebtkg rkbh% Okxkr fnneko lnebtkg bke Rnebnke

bhd~kea fn bkgko znd~km z~o~t xkea z~bkm rhbkf dhzk bhpkfkh bh z~kr~ bkntkm xkea

bhfnekg zndkakh G~dkea D~kxk% Bkgko qkfr~ xkea dntzkokke fnb~k dkrkgxie tkhbntoneb~b~fh Gkpkeake Oiekz bke onea~kzkh hzrkek Ptnzhbne' anb~ea TTH' bke P~zkr

Rngnfio~ehfkzh%

Rkczhtke

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Hebienzhk bh dkqkm Bnoiftkzh Rntphophe xkea znokfhe dntanznt fn fhth'

pntgheb~eake Zinfktei rntmkbkp PFH bke fndntkbkke Ptnzhbne Zinfktei bh

Mkgho' xkea ont~pkfke oktfkz fiopgirke f~bnrk rntznd~r' rntexkrk rngkmonehod~gfke dntdkakh zpnf~gkzh' kpkfkm ptnzhbne zkbkt kfke tnejkek Antkfke :0

Znprnodnt bke zkopkh zndntkpk lk~m zhopkrhexk rntmkbkp antkfke rntznd~r%

One~t~r z~kr~ bif~one xkea bhexkrkfke zndkakh jkrkrke bkth pnonthfzkkerntmkbkp dnfkz kl~bke Zinfktei' Figieng -Okt( Dkodkea Qhblkektfi pkbk kfmht

rkm~e ;810' Zinfktei rngkm ono~r~zfke pnodntmnerhke Xkeh bke one~el~f

Bnp~rh Fnzkr~' Okxit Lnebtkg Keafkrke Bktkr O~tzlhb zndkakh fnpkgk zrkcKeafkrke Bktkr xkea dkt~% Zinfktei rngkm onontherkmfke Xkeh kakt fn hzrkek

rkeaakg ; Ifridnt' dktkeafkgh ~er~f bhdnthrkm~fke rnerkea pnodntmnerhkeexk%

Bneake Iokt Bmkeh pkbk rkeaakg 48 Znprnodnt' Zinfktei onodhjktkfke

fnfkg~rke bh fkgkeake Keafkrke Bktkr bke one~t~r Iokt Bmkeh' rngkm bhdnthrkm~ l~ak rnerkea kbkexk znfngiopif pntqhtk xkea rhbkf p~kz' rntokz~f

Z~pktbli% One~t~r Dkodkea Qhblkektfi' Z~pktbli znebhth mkbht bkgko

pnodhjktkke hr~% Fnkbkke hr~' fkrk Mktgib Jti~jm' rkopkf lngkz ptnzhbne zkbkt

dkmqk z~kr~ antkfke onenerkea phopheke Keafkrke Bktkr znbkea r~od~m bkej~f~p dntkgkzke ~er~f oneakeaakp dkmqk hk dntehkr ~er~f oneanfzpgihrkzh

fiecghf hr~ bneake oneaitdkefke Xkeh% Rngkm bhpntghmkrfke' dkakhokekp~e'dkmqk pntkeke Zinfktei kbkgkm gndhm bkth znfnbkt phmkf fnrhak xkea dntmktkp

bkpkr oneanfzpgihrkzh fnrhbkfp~kzke pktk pntqhtk o~bk rntmkbkp fnpnohopheke

KeafkrkeBktkr%

Dntbkzktfke pnonthfzkke rntmkbkp Dkodkea Qhblkektfi' Keriehn J Bkfn bkgko

d~f~exk Rmn Zphthr ic Tnb Dkernea oneano~fkfke dkmqk Zinfktei/gkm

zndnektexk pnotkfktzk Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt% One~t~r Dkodkea Qhblkektfi'fnrhfk Zinfktei ontkxkfke mkth ~gkea rkm~eexk xkea fn/32 bh hzrkek

Rkopkfzhthea Dkgh' hk oneang~m rnerkea zhfkp pktk lnebtkg znehit Keafkrke Bktkr

bke oneakrkfke fnpkbk Pkeaghok Bkntkm Ohghrnt Dkgh Dthakbht Lnebtkg Zlkc~bbhe~er~f ononthfzk fnznrhkke pktk pnohophe Keafkrke Bktkr% Fno~bhke'

Zlkc~bbhe bke Fiokebke JPO Dthakbht Lnebtkg Z~bhtai rkopkf bh kerktk ontnfk

xkea bhoherkh pntrhodkeake ignm Zinfktei oneanekh okzkgkm heh% Bhfkrkfkezngkel~rexk ignm Dkodkea Qhblkektfi' pkah/pkah rkeaakg 2 Ka~zr~z Zinfktei

ongkf~fke pnodhjktkke bneake Dthakbht Lnebtkg O~mkookb Zkd~t' fiokebke

pkz~fke fkqkg hzrkek Rlkftkdhtkqk Gnreke Figieng êr~ea One~t~r Qhblkektfi

xkea l~ak mkbht' Zinfktei dntrkexk fnpkbk êr~ea kpkfkm hk dntznbhk'znkebkhexk bhpntherkmfke ~er~f dntrhebkf ongkqke pktk lnebtkg xkea rhbkf znrhk

xkea bhlkqkd êr~ea dkmqk hk dntznbhk%

Fno~bhke pkbk rkeaakg 4: Znprnodnt bh hzrkek ptnzhbne' Zinfktei dntzkok/zkok

bneake rhak qkfhg pntbkek onernth' fnpkgk zrkc Keafkrke ^bktk' Zkd~t bke dndntkpk

itkea gkhe onebneaktfke gkpitke bnp~rh pntrkok Xkeh' O~tzxhb' xkea oneakrkfkedkmqk onokea dnekt kbk Bnqke Lnebtkg xkea rntbhth bkth ontnfk xkea rhbkg znrhk bke

onenerkea fndhlkfke Zinfktei% One~t~r Qhblkektfi' fnrhfk hr~ Zinfktei oneakrkfke

fnpkbk Zkd~t ~er~f 9 dntrhebkf rntmkbkp pktk lnebtkg hr~ zngnfkz o~eafhe %Kfmhtexk

pkbk rkeaakg :0 Znprnodnt' zngkah Zinfktei oneamkbhth z~kr~ tkpkr bh Lkfktrk' one~t~r



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Qhblkektfi hk onenthok z~tkr pnerhea ~er~f ptnzhbne bkth êr~ea Zinfktei fno~bhke

oneheaakgfke t~keake ~er~f onodkqk z~tkr hr~' bke pkbk kfmht phbkri pkbk tkpkr

rntznd~r hk oneakrkfke % '''''zkxk mkt~z oneakr~t dndntkpk mkg xkea kfke onod~kr zkxkrhbkf rhb~t lk~m okgko Mkth dnthf~rexk' Zinfktei oneamkej~tfke z~tkr hr~%

Bkth fnrntkeake heh' Keriehn J Bkfn dntfnzhop~gke dkmqk d~fke PFH' d~fkep~gk pntqhtk/pntqhtk ptiatnzhc rnrkph Zinfktei/gkm pnotkfktzk pntjidkke f~bnrk hr~%

One~t~r pnekczhtkeexk' Zinfktei okzhm rnrkp onopntrhodkeafke dkakhokek hk

onekeakeh pktk lnebtkg xkea rhbkf znrhk znrngkm pntrno~ke bh Dkgh pkbk rkeaakg 3 L~eh'rnrkph rhbkf ono~r~zfke dkmqk Xkeh mkt~z bhgnexkpfke zkopkh bneake kfmht L~gh% Bh mkth

rkeaakg 2 Ka~zr~z hk dntdhjktk bneake êr~ea bke Zkd~t bke t~pkexk fktnek rnfkeke

xkea rntgkopk~ dntkr' hk pheazke znantk znrngkm hr~% Dndntkpk mkth zndng~oexk' hk rngkm

onontherkmfke onengatko Khbhr bke Exiri z~pkxk ontnfk fnodkgh fn Lkfktrk bkefnrhfk ontnfk fnodkgh' bhdnthrkm~fke rnerkea fnp~r~zkeexk ~er~f dntantkf ongkqke

pktk lnebtkg% Lkbh' d~fke pheazkeexk Zinfktei xkea oneaantkfke PFH ~er~f dntpntke

zntrk bkgko pntjidkke f~bnrk' rnrkph fnzkeaa~pke pktk pnohophe pktrkh hr~ ~er~f

onenthok fnok~ke Zinfktei%

One~t~r' Mktgib Jti~jm bkgko Ohghrnt bke Pighrhf' ~tkhke Keriehn J Bkfn hehbkpkr bhpntzikgfke fktnek dntzkebkt pkbk fnzkfzhke xkea zndkahke dnzkt rhbkf

znitkeap~e onea~krfkeexk' bkth znitkea zkfzh xkea ok~ rkf ok~ mkt~z dnfntlk zkok

bneake pktk pnonthfzk bke fnzkfzhkeexk bh pneakbhgke rhbkf oneb~f~ea pntexkrke/

pntexkrkke zndng~oexk% Zngkhe hr~ kbk bnrkhg xkea f~tkea bkgko okrk tkerkh kerktkZinfktei bneake Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt% Dkmqk Zinfktei okfhe rhbkf onex~fkh zhfkp

Xkeh znz~bkm d~gke Onh ;83> kbkgkm lngkz bke d~fke rhbkf o~eafhe hk znthea onexnd~r

rnerkea < ongnopktfke Xkeh bkthpkbkexk% Eko~e rhbkf rntd~frh dkmqk pkbk rkeaakg 2Ka~zr~z Zinfktei onohfhtfke antkfke xkea bhphophe ignm êr~ea pkbk rkeaakg :0

Znprnodnt% L~ak Bkfn rhbkf znjktk pkzrh onelngkzfke rhebkfke kpk xkea mkt~z

bhgkf~fke Zkd~t znrngkm pntrno~ke rkeaakg 4: Znprnodnt%

Mkopht o~zrkmhg onekthf fnzhop~gke xkea pkzrh rnerkea zhkpk bh dkghf pnthrhqk

dntbktkm Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt% Dntdkakh pizhzh xkea fkd~t bke f~tkeaexk z~odnt/z~odnt rntr~ghz zntrk zkfzh/zkfzh ono~ej~gfke dntdkakh zpnf~gkzh rnerkea bkgkea

Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt% One~t~r sntzh znlktkm tnzoh' xkea bhdkea~e dntbkzktfke kgkzke/

kgkzke xkea o~bkm bhghmkr' PFH/gkm bkgko Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt' bke onelkbh onelkbh

zkr~/zkr~exk phmkf xkea pkr~r bhpntzkgkmfke% Sntzh fnb~k' xkea zkeakr dntgkqkekebneake sntzh pntrkok' oneaherntptnzrkzhfke dkmqk f~bnrk bke kfzh pnodkgkzkeexk

ont~pkfke okzkgkm herntekg KB% Sntzh fnrhak pntjkxk Zinmktrigkm xkea znz~eaa~mexk

dntkbk bh dkghf tnejkek f~bnrk% Zpnf~gkzh oneanekh pntke Zinmktri bkgko tnejkek bke pngkfzkeke Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt o~ej~g fnrhfk hk onod~kr fnrntkeake xkea rhbkf

fiezhzrne oneanekh pntl~opkkeexk bneake Gkrhnc -xkea dntokfz~b ongkpitfke kfzh

rntznd~r(% Sntzh fnnopkr onexkrkfke' lktheake hernglne KB znebhthgkm xkea onoptkfktzkhAntkfke :0 Znprnodnt' dkhf krkz ~zkmk znebhth ok~p~e krkz dker~ke kane/kane hernglne

kzhea' fm~z~zexk Konthfk Znthfkr bke Jhek% Sntzh xkea fnghok rngkm bhfno~fkfke ignm

Keriehn J Bkfn bhkrkz%

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Pnthibn ;83>/;833 ont~pkfke rkm~e/rkm~e xkea rntg~pkfke bkgko znlktkm

Hebienzhk% Mkg heh dhzk bhoneantrh fktnek zr~bh krkz pnthibn hr~ bhmkgkeah ignm dntdkakh

ckfrit' o~gkh bkth gkeafkexk z~odnt/z~odnt xkea dntfkhrke bneake dntdkakh pnthzrhqkxkea rntlkbh pkbk rkm~e/rkm~e rntznd~r mheaak kgkzke pighrhf% Znrhbkf/rhbkfexk' kbk rhak

d~f~ znth~z xkea znbkea bhfntlkfke Mntokqke Z~ghzrxi one~ghz Rmn Citairrne Xnktz /;833( bhKth|iek Zrkrn êhsntzhrx' Hqke Aktbiei one~ghz Rmn Bnzrt~jrhie ic rmnHebienzhke

Jioo~ehzr Pktrx -PFH( k jiopktkrhsn kekgxzhz ic Nkzr Lksk bke Dkgh bh Mktsktb

êhsntzhrx bke Anicctnx Tidhezie one~ghz Rmn Bktf Zhbn icPktkbhzn Pighrhjkg Shignejn

he Dkgh bh Jitengg êhsntzhrx%

Gkah p~gk' Fnrnrkpke OPTZ -RKP OPTZ Ei ]]S)OPTZ);8330' klktke

okt}hzon/gnehehzon' PFH' zng~t~m riphf dntfkhrke bneake Pnthzrhqk A/:0/Z bhgktkea~er~f bhpngklkth% Rnrkph OPT heh onod~kr fnrner~ke dkmqk zr~bh hgohkm bhhlhefke' xkea

kfke bhkr~t gndhm gkel~r bneake ~ebkea/~ebkea heh rhbkf pntekm bhd~kr% Zndkakhke

kgkzkeexk lngkz dkmqk fnpnerheake pighrhf onejnakm bhrnrkpfkeexk ~ebkea/~ebkea

znpntrh hr~% Bkgko qkfr~ f~tkea bkth zkr~ bnfkbn' mhgkeagkm zng~t~m z~odnt rntr~ghzoneanekh PFH xkea onop~exkh l~rkke keaairk bke pneb~f~ea%

Onopngklkth fio~ehzon bke krk~ ptkfzhz pighrhfexk ont~pkfke fnahkrke hggnakg%

Mkexk kbk zkr~ p~zkr zr~bh xkea dntm~d~eake bneake fio~ehzon bke pktrkh fio~ehz

znjktk ~o~o' xkhr~ Bhekz Pnenghrhke bke Pneanodkeake Okzkgkm/okzkgkm Fio~ehz'

xkea dntkbk bhdkqkm P~zkr Znlktkm Bnpktrnone Pntrkmkeke bke Fnkokeke% Rkepk hlhebkth fkerit hr~' rkf znitkea p~e dhzk onenghrh riphf rntznd~r% Bh zkophea fnebkgk m~f~o

bke pighrhf' hfgho zizhkg xkea rhbkf oneb~f~ea% Bnohfhke fkrk Mntokqke Z~ghzrhxi xkea

one~ghz Pnthzrhqk Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt znfkgha~z pnodkrkhke okzzkg pkzjkf~bnrk%

Onea~ebkea Pignohf

Znlktkm krk~ hgo~ znlktkm onokea' dkakhokekp~e l~ak' rhbkf dignm bke okgkm rkf

dhzk onelkbh znfng~ohr oke~zhk xkea onopntfnekgfke bhth zndkakh kmgh znlktkm zklk%Znlktkm mkt~z ohghf okzxktkfkr% Zndkd mkexk okzxktkfkr xkea onohghfh fnzkbktke

znlktkm xkea kfke bho~bkmfke ~er~f oneamkbkph bke ontherhz okzk bnpke% Fktnek

hr~gkm bhpntg~fke pip~gkthzkzh bkth znlktkm xkea fthrhz' kekghzrhz' zntrk bhdhodhea ignm nrhfkhgo~ pneanrm~ke% Dnahr~ fkrk Rk~chf Kdb~ggkm%

Pkbk d~gke Znprnodnt ;8==' Zinahktzi Zintili'Pnohophe ô~o)Pnohophe

Tnbkfzh oklkgkm Zkthekm bke okerke pntqhtk herng one~ghz znd~km d~hf~ xkea dntl~b~gZhkpk Onekod~tKeahe Kfke One~kh Dkbkh% A:0Z/PFH bkePntke D~ea Fktei% D~f~

xkea bhr~ghz okerke keaairk Dkfhe heh one~b~m Zinfktei kbkgkm Fio~ehz bke bkgkea

Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt% Okerke Pnohophe Tnbkfzh Mkthke Keafkrke Dntznelkrk hr~one~el~ffke d~frh dkmqk Zinfktei kbkgkm fio~ehz fktnek Zinfktei pntekm dngklkt

okt}hzon znokzk bh MDZ bke fieznp Oktmknehzon zndkakh Okt}hzon xkea

bhzngneaaktkfke bh Hebienzhk bke kbkexk fnzkokke phbkri Okzxktkfkr Hebienzhk bkeTnsig~zh Hebienzhk BE Khbhr bneake Okehpig ^ZBNF Ptnzhbne Zinfktei% Bhkerktkexk



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d~frh fnrntghdkrke Zinfktei bkgko A/:0/Z bhr~el~ffke bneake phbkri Ptnzhbne Zinfktei

bhmkbkpke pkbk O~fntekz bh Hzrkek Diait'bh okek Zinfktei onexkrkfke Fhrk zno~k

kbkgkm kekf/kekf tnsig~zh bke kekf/kekf tnsig~zh mkt~z znrhk fnpkbk heb~fexk' zndkdfkgk~ rhbkf' kekf hr~ znebhth bhokfke ignm heb~fexk% bke z~tkr Ptnzhbne Zinfktei xkea

rkf rntrkeaakg fnpkbk Exiri' znitkea rifim PFH% Rntr~ghz fkrk/fkrk Zk~bktk Exiri+

Qnb~z bhdngnm' odkebl~t bhfngrh -Zk~bktk Exiri Fkodhea bhznodnghm' fno~bhkebhf~ghrh(% Fkrk/fkrk heh ignm Zinahktzi Zintili' bhfkhrfke bneake pntfkrkke Fnkbkke Hd~

Pnrhqh z~bkm mkohg r~k'

Kgkzke Zinahktzi Zintili one~ghz d~f~ hr~' fktnek Zinahktzi Zintili onghmkr

okzzk pneb~f~ea Pktrkh Bnoiftkzh Hebienzhk bkgko pnohg~ xkea gkg~' oneahbigkfke

Zinfktei' bke bhk oneaheahefke kakt Zinfktei rhbkf pntg~ bhhbigkfke% Rnrkph

fnheahekexk hr~ rhbkf rntfkd~gfke% Pnenghrhke xkea bhgkf~fke rntmkbkp znl~ogkmokmkzhzqk ^ehsntzhrkz Bhpieiaiti rntmkbkp okmkzhzqk kgkokrntexk' xkea onejidk

onghmkr znlk~m okek pneakt~m d~f~ rntznd~r rntmkbkp bhth okmkzhzqk% Rntexkrk

one~el~ffke dkmqk rifim Zinfktei znokfhe bhfka~oh zklk%

Bh fkgkeake anentkzh o~bk zndnektexk kbk fnlne~mke rntmkbkp tnkghrkz/tnkghrkz

zizhkg zndkakh ptib~f pktkbhaok pnodkea~eke xkea bhrntkpfke pnontherkm Itbn Dkt~%Bh zkophea hr~ fnmhb~pke pighrhf onelkbh fnthea' oieirie bke ohzfhe bhekohfk' kfhdkr

fndhlkfke bnpighrkzh xkea bhdntgkf~fke ignm tn|ho Itbn Dkt~% Bkgko zhr~kzh znokjko

heh' one~t~r Ka~z Z~bhdxi' znjktk kgkohkm' kekf/kekf o~bk hr~ zngkg~ ontheb~fke

pnt~dkmke bke mkbhtexk kgrntekrhc dkt~' Ontnfk d~r~m hezphtkzh' zphthr dkt~' ptiznzhbnkghzkzh' bke bkgko ptiznz pnejkthkeexk ontnfk rhdk/rhdk oneno~fke cha~tn fnekokke

Zinfktei bkgko zfnok fnzkbktke mhzrithz ontnfk% Znjktk pzhfigiahz' qklkt p~gk lhfk

bkgko fnlne~mke rntmkbkp fiebhzh zizhkg/pighrhf' ontnfk onebkodkfke akodktke zizifhbigk xkea pip~gkt' tnsig~zhient bke kerh fnokpkeke' xkea kfmhtexk ontnfk bkpkrfke

bkgko bhth Zinfktei% Ontnfk dntkbk pkbk ~zhk xkea gk|ho oneahbigkfke cha~tn xkea

tiokerhz bke cgkodixke' znpntrh bhfkrkfke Rk~chf Kdb~ggkm%

D~f~ xkea bhkf~h d~fke ont~pkfke fktxk znlktkm' eko~e zndkakh fktxk

l~tekghzrhf bkth znitkea qktrrkqke' onebkpkr f~pkzke fthrhz bkth oheaa~ke Zhopieh

znjktk dntzkod~ea% Bke znrkm~e fno~bhke rntdhr zkr~ d~f~ Oneng~z~th Pntke D~ea

Fktei bkgko A :0 Z)PFH' xkea bhr~ghz ignm P Dkodkea Zhzqixi' dntbkzktfke r~ghzke/

r~ghzke xkea dntnbkt bh fitke kfhdkr rntdhrexk d~f~ Zinahktzi Zintili% R~ghzke bh

Zhopieh bke d~f~ rntznd~r onejidk onodkerkm kz~ozh bkth Zinahktzi Zintili xkeaonexkrkfke l~zrt~ Zinfkteigkm xkea oneaantkffke Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt%

Bh zkophea onea~ebkea pignohf d~f~ rntznd~r' Zinahktzi Zintili p~ebhzntnrfke fn pneakbhgke' bhzndkdfke kbkexk r~er~rke bkth Ot Zinebiti' okerke D~pkrh

Eakel~f bh okzk Pntkea Fnontbnfkke' xkea bhr~ghz zndkakh d~pkrh fio~ehz% Kfmhtexk

Zinahktzi Zintili bhlkr~mh m~f~oke ~er~f onod~kr pntexkrkke oimie okkc bh onbhkokzzk% Zndnektexk mkg hr~ rhbkf kfke rntlkbh fkgk~ zklk Zinahktzi Zintili ok~ ontkgkr

d~f~ pkbk jnrkfke fnb~k' znpntrh xkea bhheahefke ignm pne~er~r ~o~o%

Fno~bhke o~ej~g d~f~ xkea bhr~ghz ignm Okekh Zipmhke' dnfkz rifim Pktrkh

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Ekzhiekg Hebienzhk% D~f~ Fnmitokrke Dkah Xkea Dntmkf< D~ea Fktei Rhbkf RntghdkrA:0Z)PFH-;882( onea~gkz anligkf pighrhf bh znfhrkt rtkanbh ekzhiekg 48 rkm~e zhgko hr~'

Okekh Zipmhke znjktk g~akz dntpnebkpkr' Ptnzhbne Zinfktei rhbkf rntghdkr bkgkooke~snt lkmkr PFH hr~ ^er~f onopntf~kr pnebkpkrexk' Okekh Zipmhke onodnth

kta~one rkodkmke rntmkbkp phbkri pngneafkp Ekqkfzktk xkea bhrigkf pkbk ;831%

Bkgko phbkri Pngneafkp Ekqkfzktk' Ptnzhbne Zinfktei oneakrkfke' A/:0/Z

rntlkbh fktnek rhak ckfrit< fndgheantexk pnohophe PFH' fnghmkhke Enfigho kghkz fnf~krke

Dktkr' bke kbkexk ife~o xkea rhbkf dnekt% Pktk pnohophe PFH hr~' one~t~r OkekhZipmhke' dntrhebkf rkepk pntznr~l~ke bkth dkqkm% Ontnfk rntlndkf ignm hz~ f~bnrk Bnqke

Lnebtkg xkea bhj~thakh Okekh zndkakh tnfkxkzk hernglne Dktkr% Fktnek pizhzhexk rntkejko'

Dhti Fm~z~z -zkxkp ohghrnt bkgko Jnertkg Jiohrn PFH( ontkejkea f~bnrk bneake gndhm

bkm~g~ onexheafhtfke pktk lnebtkg xkea bhkeaakp dntdkmkxk ignm PFH%

Zngkhe ongierktfke herthf Bnqke Lnebtkg% Okekh Zipmhke l~ak one~bhea kane

Dktkr hr~ onop~exkh m~d~eake fm~z~z bneake znl~ogkm rifim nghrn ohghrnt fngiopif

xkea ignm Ptnzhbne Zinfktei bhznd~r ife~o xkea rhbkf dnekt% Fktnek fmkqkrhtfnb~g~ke' Khbhr bke fiopgirkeexk' ongkejktfke f~bnrk bke onod~e~m pktk lnebtkg% Bh

zhr~gkm' one~t~r Okekh Zipmhke' fndgheantkeexk pnohophe PFH% Lkbh' fkrk OkekhZipmhke' Ptnzhbne Zinfktei rhbkf rntghdkr A/:0/Z%

D~f~ Okekh Zipmhke hr~ znfkgha~z l~ak heahe onodntzhmfke ekok Ptnzhbne

Zinfktei bkth r~b~mke dkmqk hk znlkgke bneake PFH bke oneanrkm~h tnejkek lkmkr A/:0/Z' zndkakhokek bhr~ghz ignm dnfkz herng Figieng -P~te( Zinahktzi Zintili bkgko d~f~exk

xkea l~ak fiertisntzhkg' Zhkpk Onekd~t Keahe Kfke One~kh Dkbkh A:0z/PFH% Pntke

D~ea Fktei -;8==(% Bhkf~h Okekh Zipmhke' d~f~ hr~ dnt~zkmk onea~eafkpfke dkahkebkth znlktkm Hebienzhk xkea fiertisntzhkg

Zndnektexk d~f~ xkea bhr~ghz ignm Okekh Zipmhke rntdhgkea znd~km ~zkmk ~er~foneaa~ekfke znl~ogkm fkhbkm/fkhbkm hgohkm bkgko ontnfiert~fzh Antkfke :0

Znprnodnt fnrhodkea d~f~ Zinahktzi Zintili% Ohzkgexk' Okekh Zipmhke onea~op~gfke

dntdkakh dkmke bif~one bkth bkgko bke g~kt enanth' bh kerktkexk bif~one PtnzhbneKonthfk Znthfkr Limezie ~er~f onex~z~e d~f~ hr~ Okekh l~ak onqkqkejktkh ;0

okerke rkmkeke PFH% Ignm fktnek hr~ dhzk bhoneantrh kpkdhgk fkgkeake herngnfr~kg bkgko

onehgkh d~f~ Zhkpk Onekd~t Keahe Kfke One~kh Dkbkh :0Z/PFH bke Pntke D~ea Fktei

dntzhckr bngnahrhokrn% Bkgko ktrh dkmqk ptiznz bngnahrhokzh rntmkbkp Zinahktzi Zintiliheh ontnfk gkf~fke bneake onebnzrthd~zhfke tnrirhfk/tnrithfk zjhnerhchj xkea

oneakeb~ea rnebnezh ~er~f oneaa~akr zhzh onribigiahz pnex~z~eke d~f~ hr~%

Ohzkgexk' Znlktkqke A Oinblkeri ongkf~fke bnghahrhokzh rntmkbkp Zinahktzi

Zintili bneake bneake oneahzrhgkmfke d~f~ fktkeakeexk zndkakh znlktkm xkea bhr~ghz

znlktkqke kokrht% Onrkcitznlktkqke kokrhtheh bkpkr bhhbnerhchfkzh zndkakh bnzhaekritxkea dntc~eazh onenopkrfke Zinahktzi Zintili zndkakh pne~ghz d~f~ hr~ bkgko fkrnaith

fiaehrhcxkea ~ek~rmithrkrhsn%

Bh rneakm fiertisntzhkg' o~ej~ggkm D~f~ P~rhm sntzh pnontherkm% Antkfke :0



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Znprnodnt < Pnodntierkfke Pktrkh Fio~ehz Hebienzhk' xkea bhfng~ktfke Znftnrkthkr

Enaktk% D~f~ hr~ kbkgkm sntzh xkea onelngkzfke kqkg bke kfmht pnthzrhqk A/:0/Z hr~%

Rntdhrexk fnb~k d~f~ hr~ rngkm onex~g~r pntdhejkeake mkeakr rnerkea pntkeke PtnzhbneZinfktei% ^er~f fnznfhke fkghexk' znpkf rntlkea Ptnzhbne Pntrkok TH hr~ bh~eafkpfke

gkah znjktk g~kz% Pntmkrhkeexk' dkakhokek zndnektexk pizhzh Ptnzhbne Zinfktei bh rneakm

pnthzrhqk dntbktkm xkea dntkfmht bneake rkophgexk pnontherkmke Itbn Dkt~ phophekeLnebtkg Zinmktri%

D~f~ P~rhm xkea ongnqkrh okzk pntzhkpke zngkok nopkr rkm~e' bkgko fkrk pneakerktexk' onexkrkfke dkmqk d~f~ hr~ bhz~z~e ~er~f onekthf pngklktke xkea

dntmktak bkth pneakgkoke okzk gkopk~% Bif~one heh bhz~z~e ~er~f onodnfkgh dkeazk

Hebienzhk oneanekh kejkoke rntnejkek bkth pkmko antkfke fio~ehzon bh Hebienzhk%

Kbk b~akke dkmqk D~f~ P~rhm hr~ bhz~z~e gkerktke pnontherkm Zinmktri antkm onghmkrZinfktei bhng~/ng~fke kekf o~bk bkgko fkopkexn Pktrkh Bnoiftkzh Hebienzhk ;8=1%

Fktnek hr~ pntg~ kbk pnentkeake rnerkea zhkpk znz~eaa~mexk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei hr~%

Mktgib Jti~jm oneakeaakp dkmqk D~f~ P~rhm hr~ bhpkfkh ~er~f onekeafkg

fnakebt~eake kekf o~bk fnpkbk rifim fkthzokrhz znpntrh Ptnzhbne Zinfktei' znmheaakontnfk fno~bhke rntahthea oneb~f~ea PBH% Bneake fkrk gkhe' pnontherkm Itbn Dkt~

onejidk oneaanodizh PBH%

Bkgko D~f~ P~rhm rhbkf onexhop~gfke dkmqk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei rntghdkr bkgko

pntnejkekke A/:0/Z% Okzkgkmexk' fnzkfzhke Figieng -Okt( Dkodkea Qhblkektfi bke

Dthalne REH MT Z~akebmh bh Okmfkmokm Ohghrnt G~kt Dhkzk -Okmohg~d( rhbkf bhdkmkzbkgko bh d~f~ heh% Pkbkmkg fnzkfzhke fnb~k itkea bnfkr Ptnzhbne Zinfktei heh dhzk

oneaahthea fn ktkm pnekczhtke dkmqk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei oneanrkm~h tnejkek bke

pngkfzkekke A/:0/Z %

Znlktkm sntzh pnontherkm Itbn Dkt~ rhbkf p~gk onghmkr fnmkbhtke Ptnzhbne

Zinfktei bh Pkeafkgke ^bktk Mkgho pkbk ; Ifridnt ;83> bneake okrk j~thak% Pkbkmkg'ckfrk hr~ zngkok heh onelkbh z~odnt zpnf~gkzh okzkgkm fnbnfkrke Ptnzhbne Zinfktei

bneake A/:0/Z% Zndkd' fnrhfk hr~' zkgkm zkr~ znertkg fiokebi -Jnefi( A/:0/Z kbk bh

Fiopgnfz Mkgho% Gkerkz' bh zkek p~gk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei dntrno~ bneake DthalneZinpktbli' xkea ont~pkfke pneaantkf bkth kfzh rntznd~r%

Bhlngkzfke p~gk oneanekh zhfkp Ptnzhbne Zinfktei bh Mkgho xkea rhbkf zntrk

ontrk ontnzr~h kfzh pnod~e~mke lnebtkg/lnebtkg Keafkrke Bktkr% D~frhexk' PtnzhbneZinfktei oneahezrt~fzhfke kakt antkfke/antkfke hr~ bhmnerhfke bke zhktke gnqkr TTH

oneanekh fngkmhtke Bnqke Tnsig~zh bhmnerhfke% Pnea~eafkpke ckfrk hr~ znpntrh

ontodnth fnznopkrke o~ej~gexk pnekczhtke dkmqk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei rkf pkmkobneake zfnekthi xkea znbkea bhokhefke Dhti Fm~z~z PFH xkea bhphophe Zlko

Fkokt~||koke%

Rnrkph D~f~ P~rhm hr~ onekophgfke ckfrk/ckfrk dkmqk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei

jnebnt~ea ongheb~eah PFH fnebkrh pktrkh hr~ rngkm rntd~frh zndkakh bkgkea A/:0/Z%

D~frhexk r~ghz D~f~ P~rhm' Ptnzhbne Zinfktei rhbkf oneakodhg rhebkfke m~f~o rntmkbkp

Dthalne Zinpktbli' BE Khbhr bke fkqke/fkqkeexk' xkea rngkm bhfnrkm~hexk ongkf~fke

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

oke~snt dntbktkm Dkmfke' Ptnzhbne Zinfktei onone~mh pntoherkke BE Khbhr gnqkr

z~tkr xkea bhfhtho bkth pntznod~exhkeexk bh Lkqk Rneakm' xkea onodnth fnznopkrke

fnpkbk Exiri' znitkea rifim PFH' ~er~f onod~kr oke~snt gkel~rke bh tkpkr fkdhenr 3Ifridnt ;83> bh Hzrkek Diait% Bh zhr~' Exiri ongkezht pntexkrkke dkmqk A/:0/Z kbkgkm

~t~zke hernte Keafkrke Bktkr' bke PFH oneb~f~ea pnodntzhmke bh r~d~m Keafkrke

Bktkr%

Eko~e bnohfhke' fkrk Ka~z Z~bhdxi xkea one~ghz d~f~ oneanekh Zinfktei'

Onzfhp~e rhbkf znjktk nfzpghzhr onexkrkfke fnrntghdkrke Ptnzhbne Zinfktei bkgko A/:0/Z' nfzpgkekzh bke herntptnzrkzh xkea kbk bh bkgkoexk jnebnt~ea oneaktkm pkbk

fnzhop~gke dkmqk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei rntghdkr bkgko A/:0/Z% Fnzhop~gke znokjko heh

dhzk bhpkmkoh' fkgk~ bhghmkr bkth Bn/Zinfkteihzkzh pkbk bkrktke zhodighf xkea bhgkf~fke

ongkg~h qkjkek/qkjkek tnzoh enaktk' zntrk fnrntghdkrke ~ez~t/~ez~t enaktk pkbkdntdkakh pignohf oneanekh Ptnzhbne Zinfktei%

Rhod~gexk fiertisntzh xkea kbk heh onexkbktfke fhrk zno~kexk dnrkpk pnfk

okzkgkm Zinfktei ~er~f bhdhjktkfke% Onodhjktkfke rifim znokjko Zinfktei bkgkopne~ghz znlktkm Hebienzhk pntg~ mkrh/mkrh% Fktnek dntdhjktk oneanekh bhk zntheafkgh

onehod~gfke a~ejkeake/a~ejkeake xkea rner~ zklk onekthf pntmkrhke fmkgkxkf tkokh%Zngkok heh ktqkm Zinfktei xkea znbkea dnthzrhtkmkr bneake bkokh e~e lk~m bh zkek'

Dghrkt' rnt~zhf fnrnekeakeexk bneake znl~ogkm r~ghzke xkea onodhjktkfke bhthexk bke

bhk rhbkf onop~exkh fnokop~ke onelkqkd fktnek fndntkbkkeexk% Znkebkhexk

Zinfktei rhbkf oneheaakg b~ehk pkbk rkeaakg 4; L~eh ;810 bke okzhm mhb~p zkopkh zzkrheh' ehzjkrk hk kfke onelkqkd fnzno~kexk hr~ bke okzkgkmexk onelkbh lntehm znpntrh kht

bh pna~e~eake%

Pignohf rnerkea Zinfktei bke Pkejkzhgk

Znlkf ~zhk o~bk Zinfktei rngkm ontkzkfke pkmhr anrhtexk pntl~keake dkeazk

Hebienzhk% Pnebnthrkke bnoh pnebnthrkke rngkm bhgnqkrh% Zinfktei bhphzkmfke bkth

fng~ktakexk bke bhlk~mfke bkth fnt~o~oke okzzk xkea oneaka~ohexk Hk

onelkbh dkahke pnerhea bkth znrhkp ckzn pntlkgkeke znlktkm dkeazkexk% Dntdhjktkznlktkm Hebienzhk dntktrh dntdhjktk oneanekh Zinfktei% Dnahr~ bioheke rifim

znlktkm heh bkgko pntlkgkeke znlktkm dkeazk Hebienzhk znmheaak bhthexk onelkbh

zkeakr hzrhonqk bkgko tnkghrkz pzhfi/mhzrithz dkeazk Hebienzhk%

Pne~ghzke znlktkm Hebienzhk xkea dntfkhrke bneake ekok okerke ptnzhbne

Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk xkea pntrkok' rhbkf lktkea onehod~gfke pignohf xkeadntfnpkelkeake bke znpntrhexk rhbkf kfke pntekm dntfnz~bkmke% Ohzkgexk' pntkeke

pighrhf Ptnzhbne Zinfktei pkbk rkm~e/rkm~e zndng~o fnlkr~mkeexk kfhdkr Pnthzrhqk

Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt z~tkr/z~tkr bkth Z~fkohzfhe -z~tkr pneakop~eke Zinfktei fnpkbk

pnontherkm Mhebhk Dngkebk( bke Zinfktei d~fke zkr~/zkr~exk pnodhjktk rnerkea



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Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk% Bke kbk fno~eafheke pignohf rnerkea bhth Zinfktei

dntfngkel~rke nerkm rnerkea kpkgkahexk Zinfktei% Rnrkph znfktkea zkxk onodkmkz

pignohf rnerkea Zinfktei bke Pkejkzhgk%

Pkbk rkeaakg ;821' phbkri Zinfktei pkbk rkeaakg ; L~eh ;82> bhp~dghfkzhfke ignm

Bnpktrnone Pnentkeake bneake ekok Gkmhtexk Pkejkzhgk' Bke znlkf hr~gkm onelkbhpip~gkt bkgko okzxktkfkr Hebienzhk dkmqk Pkejkzhgk kbkgkm ekok bkth bkzkt enaktk

Hebienzhk Ontbnfk' qkgk~p~e zndnektexk d~exh t~o~zke bke zhzrhokrhfk zntrk onribn

dntphfht ~z~gke bkzkt enaktk Zinfktei rhbkf zkok bneake bneake bkzkt enaktk xkeabhzkmfke bkgko Pnod~fkke ^^B ;82>% Zndngkz rkm~e fno~bhke' rnpkrexk rkm~e ;8>=

bke ;8>8' Ptnzhbne Zinfktei onodnthfke f~tz~z/f~tz~z bh Hzrkek Enaktk' Lkfktrk bke

f~ghkm ~o~o pkbk Znohekt Pkejkzhgk bh Xiaxkfktrk% Fno~bhke f~op~gke phbkri

rntznd~r dnzntrk phbkri Gkmhtexk Pkejkzhgk' ; L~eh ;82> bhlkbhfke d~f~ bneake ekokPkejkzhgk zndkakh Bkzkt Enaktk% Znbkeafke pntheakrke mkth gkmhtexk Pkejkz~gk znebhth

bhkbkfke pkbk rkm~e ;832' znrngkm BE Khbhr o~gkh onopntrkexkfke rnerkea zkmexk rhbkf

Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk znrngkm jhrk/jhrk pntzkr~ke Hebienzhk rntjkpkh% Bkgko ~o~t

fnznodhgke dngkz Pkejkzhgk' ; L~eh ;82> bhpntheakrh pntrkok fkghexk% Zgiake xkeabhpnta~ekfke ~er~f pntheakrke hr~ kbkgkm Pkejkzhgk Znpkelkea Okzzk%

Zndnektexk pntheakrke znokjko hr~ rhbkf dntgkeaz~ea gkok% Zndkd znlkf

fnlkr~mke Ptnzhbne Zinfktei' ktkm lkt~o lko dntdkghf% Angkt/angkt xkea bhzkebkea

Zinfktei' znpntrh Pnohophe Dnzkt Tnsig~zh% Pnexkod~ea Ghbkm Tkfxkr' Qkgh kg/Koth

Bkt~th dhz/Zlk~fk bhjipir% Lkzk bke pntkekeexk bhrhkbkfke% Bkpkr bhfkrkfke dkmqk pkbkzkkr hr~ znbkea dntgkeaz~ea BnZinfkteihzkzh% Ontnfk xkea bkm~g~ oneaaker~eafke

akodkt/akodkt Zinfktei bh bhebhea t~okm bneake pne~m fndkeaakke% Rntpkfzk

onexnod~exhfke bh figiea rnopkr rhb~t krk~ a~bkea' fktnek bhtkz~fh pntkzkke rkf~r%Xkea bkm~g~ ono~lk/o~lk dkakhfke bnqk' dntdkghf ktkm onea~r~fexk dkakhfke znrke

fkgk~ kbk itkea Hebienzhk xkea one~ghz znlktkm dntfkhrke bneake bhth Zinfktei% Z~ghr

tkzkexk oneamhebktfke bhth dkhf znjktk zneaklk ok~p~e rhbkf bkth lhqk |koke pkbkqkfr~ hr~% Zinfktei mnebkf bhd~kea bkgko fntkelkea zkopkm znlktkm% Bkgko qkjkek/

qkjkek tnzoh enaktk' ekok Zinfktei rhbkf bhfkhrfke bneake mkth gkmhtexk Pkejkzhgk%

Pntheakrke mkth gkmhtexk Pkejkzhgk bhgktkea %

Zhr~kzh pignohf

Fnrhfk bnZinfkteihzkzh znbkea dntgkeaz~ea' o~ej~g fntka~ke oneanekh

Zinfktei kbkgkm zkr~/zkr~exk itkea xkea oneano~fkfke Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk

Hebienzhk Ontbnfk% Bhkerktkexk kbkgkm' DL Digkeb' M Nebkea Zkhc~bbhe Kezmkth' K%A%Ptheaaibhabi bke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri% Fnb~k itkea pntrkok xkea bhznd~r

onopntzikgfke oneanekh Zinfktei zndkakh zkr~/zkr~exk itkea xkea oneano~fkfke

Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk znjktk znfhgkz' rnrkph fnb~k itkea xkea bhznd~r dngkfkeake' znjktk fm~z~z onopntzikgfkeexk% Fnebkrh r~ghzke rntznd~r ongkqke

pnebkpkr ~o~o' rnrkph rhbkf rntlkbh tnkfzh xkea dntgndhmke%R~ghzke DL Digkeb bke M

Nebkea Zkhc~bbhe Kezmkth ont~pkfke mkzhg zr~bh bh pnta~t~ke rheaah g~kt enanth bkefno~bhke bhrntdhrfke onelkbh d~f~%

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

R~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri' xkea bhpntg~kz bke bho~kr bkgko oklkgkmPntznpzh Ei ;' rkm~e ;' Kpthg' Onh bke L~eh ;818' bneake l~b~g OneakokefkePkejkzhgk zndkakh Bkzkt Enaktk% Rkopkfexk r~ghzke rntznd~r onekthf pntmkrhke Bhtblne

Pnebhbhfke Bkzkt bke Oneneakm' Ptic Bt Bktblh Bktoibhmktbli% Rner~exk gnqkr

pntznr~l~ke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri bneake znbhfhr pntdkhfke' ekzfkm rntznd~r bhrntdhrfkeignm PE Dkgkh P~zrkfk rkm~e ;8=;% R~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri bhzntrkh bneake r~ghzke

Ptheaaibhabi xkea pntekm bhrntdhrfke ignm Fibko SHH Dtkqhlkxk krkz ptkfktzk' Kzz Fkz

Fibko SHH)Dtkqhlkxk' Fig% Hec' Bktblh Bktoibhmktbli' ZM

Zndnektexk r~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri rntznd~r ont~pkfke pntg~kzke bkth

r~ghzke xkea dntl~b~g Ekzfkm Ptifgkokzh Xkea Irnerhf bke T~o~zke Pkejkzhgk xkea

Irnerhf%' xkea bhrntdhrfke ignm Bnpktrnone Pntrkmkeke bke Fnkokeke -;81;( bkebhrntdhrfke ~gkea pkbk rkm~e ;81= ignm PE Dkgkh P~zrkfk% Fno~bhke d~f~ rntznd~r

bhlkbhfke dkjkke pngneafkp pktk a~t~ znfigkm bkgko tkeafk Pneaklktke Oitkg Pkejkzhgk%

DP1 oneaa~ekfkeexk zndkakh d~f~ pnakeake bkgko Pnekrktke P2%

Fnrhfk r~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri bho~kr bh dntdkakh mkthke krkz pntoherkke

onernth pnentkeake Kgh Ointripi' fno~bhke rhod~g tnkfzh xkea dntzhckr pighrhz' fktnekoneakeaakp d~f~ rntznd~r dntzhckr pighrhz% Ohzkgexk' o~ej~g Bnfgktkzh Pkejkzhgk xkea

bhfng~ktfke Gnodkak Zinfktei/Mkrrk pkbk rkeaakg ;1 Ka~zr~z ;8=;' bh rneakm okgko'

bh Oie~one Zinfktei/Mkrrk' Lkgke Ptifgkokzh% Bnfgktkzh Pkejkzhgk bhrkebkrkeakeh ignm

;1 itkea' kerktk gkhe Okekh Zipmhke' ^znp Tkekqhblklk' L~z~c Mkzxho' M%O Zke~zh'Zgkonr Dtkekrk' M~anea bke MT Bmktziei% Bnfgktkzh rntznd~r onexkrkfke dkmqk mkth

gkmhtexk Pkejkzhgk kbkgkm ; L~eh ;82> bke Zinfktei kbkgkm zkr~/zkr~exk itkea xkea

oneano~fkfke Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk

Pneanthrhf r~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri' kbk xkea onop~exkh pticnzh zndkakh

znlktkqke' znpntrh T~dne Ekgneke -^ehsntzhrkz ;1 Ka~zr~z ;82> Lkfktrk(' A Oinblkeri-HFHP Zkekrk Bmktok(' Kdb~tkjmoke Z~txiohmktbli -GHPH( bke F~eriqhblili -^AO(%

B~k ekok xkea bhznd~r pntrkok rntghdkr bkgko pignohf bh z~tkr fkdkt B~k ekok xkea

bhznd~r rntkfmht' mkexk onodnth fionerkt xkea fthrhz krkz pntrkexkke z~tkr fkdkt%Znlktkqke ^H' Ieamifmko one~ghz bke onodnth fionerkt krkz pignohf rntznd~r' rnrkph

dntzhckr enrtkg% Bh zkophea hr~' Dkahe' DO Bhkm' Z~ekthi bke Tinzgke Kdb~gakeh

onodnth tnkfzh krkz r~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri% Rner~ zklk dntzhckr pighrhz fnrhodkea

kfkbnohz% Tinzgke Kdb~gakeh xkea z~fk one~ghz hr~ gndhm z~fk onodnth fionerktrntmkbkp pignohf rntznd~r%

Rntexkrk pignohf rntznd~r onexntnr mkthke ~er~f rntghdkr% Z~ktk Fktxk xkeabhfnekg zndkakh onbhk xkea bnfkr bneake pnontherkm' onodnth b~f~eake rntmkbkp

r~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri% Xkea dntzhfkp enrtkg kbkgkm Fiopkz bke Zhekt Mktkpke%

Onbhk xkea zkeakr fthrhz krkz r~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri' znpntrh Ontbnfk' Zhopieh'

Riphf bke Hebienzhk Idzntsnt% Fnnopkr onbhk heh bhfnekg xkea onop~exkh zhopkrh

dntgndhm rntmkbkp Ptnzhbne Zinfktei%



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D~f~ O~mkookb Xkohe' Ekzfkm Pntzhkpke êbkea/êbkea Bkzkt ;82>

onelkbh t~l~fke bkth r~ghzke E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri% Ekzfkm rntznd~r bhkeaakpzndkakh z~odnt pthont' fktnek pnex~z~eexk kbkgkm znitkea pngkf~ bkth ptiznz

pnt~o~zke Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk% Gkah p~gk' d~f~ rntznd~r bhrntdhrfke

bneake znd~km fkrk pneakerkt ignm Ptnzhbne Zinfktei xkea l~ak znitkea pngkf~bkth ptiznz pnt~o~zke Pkejkzhgk Bkzkt Enaktk%

K%A Ptheaaibhabi' xkea bh bkgko DP^PFH onelkbh qkfhg fnpkgk Znftnrkthkr bker~akzexk kbkgkm onohophe pktk zrneiatkc xkea oneakodhg eir~gne zhbkea/zhbkea

dkbke hr~' oneakrkfke fnpkbk E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri dkmqk hzh d~f~ O Xkohe hr~

fkrk bnoh fkrk -qitbnghlf( zklk bneake hzh eir~ghzjmsntzgkahr~%

Fthrhf xkea rklko bhktkmfke fnpkbk E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri kbkgkm dntfkhrke

bneake pneaa~ekke z~odnt pthont' kbkgkm d~f~ O Xkohe' Ekzfkm Pntzhkpkeêbkea/ ebkea Bkzkt ;82>% Ontnfk xkea onexkeazhfke dkmqk ekzfkm O

Xkohe hr~' bneake fkrk gkhe heahe oneakrkfke dkmqk mkexk Zinfkteigkm zkr~/zkr~exk xkea oneano~fkfke bkzkt enaktk Hebienzhk Ontbnfk%

Rhbkf kbk fthrhf fnj~kgh oneakeaakp xkea bhp~dghfkzhfke O Xkohe hr~ k~rnerhf

kbkgkm ont~pkfke z~kr~ fngnokmke% Mkt~z bhfnrkm~h dkmqk pneaa~ekke zkr~

z~odnt zklk' onelkbh rkf kzgh gkah zndkd O Xkohe rner~exk onexktheaexk ~er~f

onopntg~kz pizhzhexk znebhth% Z~odnt r~eaakg l~ak rhbkf o~eafhe kbkexk pntdkebheake% Ignm fktnek hr~' ptiznb~t hgohkm xkea bhrnop~m E~atimi

Eiriz~zkeri f~tkea onexkfhefke znmheaak fnzhop~gke xkea bhrkthf E~atimi

Eiriz~zkeri dntzhckr znonerktk%

Pnenopkrke phbkri xkea rhbkf dnt~t~rke rntkzk lkeaakg% Phbkri Zinfktei ; L~eh

;82> l~zrt~ bhrnopkrfke pkbk ~t~rke pntrkok' fno~bhke dkt~ bhz~z~g phbkri OXkohe znebhth 48 Onh ;82> bke phbkri Z~pioi :; Onh ;82>% Bh zkophea hr~ O

Xkohe l~ak rhbkf ontkzk pntg~ ono~kr phbkri krk~ itkea gkhe kerktk 48 Onh

zkopkh ; L~eh ;82>% Bneake rhbkf onexnd~rfke mkg hr~' zndnektexk E~atimiEiriz~zkeri rhbkf onelkgkefke z~kr~ onribngiah znlktkm%

Kbkexk fkrk pneakerkt Ptnzhbne Zinfktei pkbk d~f~ O Xkohe rhbkf dhzk

bhrkczhtfke zndkakh pneakf~ke znjktk gkeaz~ea dkmqk ekzfkm d~f~ hr~ zkm kbkexkzndkakh zndkakh z~odnt pthont% Zndnektexk O Xkohe rhbkf dntokfz~b

onentdhrfke z~odnt pthont bke mkexk bhpkfkh ~er~f oneb~f~ea Fieznpzh

Ptnzhbne Zinfktei fnodkgh fn ^^B ;82> znrngkm fnokjnrke zhbkea fiezhr~kern%

Pntkeke Zinfktei zndkakh zkr~/zkr~exk pneaakgh Pkejkzhgk bhf~krfke ignm zkfzh

xkea rntghdkr bkgko ptiznz pnto~zke Pkejkzhgk Bkzkt Enaktk' kerktk gkhe' Bt TkblhokeQnbxibheheatkr - Ptkfkrk Gkmhtexk Pkejkzhgk' ;821(

Z~tkr Qkzhkr Mkrrk';81='Onoiht Mkrrk';818 bke dkmfke ignm O Xkohe znebhth'

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;830' Zinfktei hkgkm Pneaakgh Pkejkzhgk xkea Irnerhf'% Pneakf~ke O Xkohe bkgko

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

znohekt Pkejkzhgk rkeaakg ;3 Cndt~kth ;8>8 bh Xiaxkfktrk% One~t~r znlktkm bke

fnexkrkke okfk Pkejkzhgk pneaakghke Zinfktei%

Rntgkg~ z~ghr ~er~f onopntjkxkh fkrk/fkrk KA Ptheaaibhabi xkea oneakrkfke

dkmqk ekzfkm O Xkohe fkrk bnoh fkrk zkok bneake eir~gne% Rntgndhm KA Ptheaaibhabi

rhbkf pntekm one/jnf gkah fktnek eir~gne rntznd~r bhmhgkeafke ignm O Xkohe' bke kbkfno~eafheke dnzkt bke dhzk bhpkzrhfke fkgk~ O Xkohe onea~dkm nlkke zntrk dkmkzk bke

onopntdkhfh fkrk/fkrk xkea lkeaakg bkgko eir~gne%

Xkea pkghea onekthf kbkgkm onebneakt fkrk/fkrk Kdb~tkjmoke Z~txiohmktbli%

Znlktkqke GHPH oneakrkfke dkmqk znlktkqke mkt~z mkrh/mkrh bkgko ono~kr herntptnzrkzh

znlktkm% Fkgk~ herntptnzrkzh hr~ rhbkf bhfkhrfke bneake okfz~b ~er~f onehkbkfke

pntheakrke ekzhiekg krk~ fngiopif' herntptnzrkzh dignm zklk bhgkf~fke% Rkph fkgk~herntptnzrkzh hr~ bhpkfkh onodnektfke giahfk ~er~f z~kr~ tnfionebkzh fnp~r~zke pighrhf

hr~ dhzk bhpntzikgfke

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pkocgnr pighrhf bkthpkbk fktxk znlktkm% Fthrhf znokjko hr~ oneaheakr zhr~kzh xkeajnebnt~ea oneakdkhfke pntkeke Zinfktei bkgko znlktkm Hebienzhk% Fnexkrkke

one~el~ffke dkmqk pnontherkm Itbn Dkt~ xkea onexheafhtfke Ptnzhbne Zinfktei

pkeaa~ea pighrhf gndhm onex~fkh rnzhz bkth E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri %

Onebneakt z~ktk/z~ktk znokjko hr~' E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri d~fke rhbkf rkeaakp%

Hk onop~exkh lkqkdke krkz fthrhf rntznd~r% Fkgk~ pnebkpkr zkxk bkgko d~f~ hr~ zkok

zkok bneake pnebkpkr pnontherkm' hr~ fndnr~gke zklk% Mkg heh z~bkm onelkbh pnebkpkrzkxk znlkf gkok znfkgh% Dnahr~ fkrk znlktkqke bkth P~zkr Znlktkm KDTH%

Rnzhz ~rkok E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri oneanekh Zinfktei d~fke zkr~/zk~exk xkeaoneano~fkfke bkzkt enaktk' zndnektexk rngkm bhr~ghz E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri pkbk rkm~e

;81; bneake l~b~g Ekzfkm Ptifgkokzh Xkea Irnerhf bke T~o~zke Pkejkzhgk Xkea

Irnerhf% ignm Bnpktrnone Pntrkmkeke bke Fnkokeke' bke fno~bhke bhrntdhrfke ~gkeaignm PE Dkgkh P~zrkfk pkbk rkm~e ;81=%

Xkea onekthf pnebkpkr bkth Fnr~k Rnko DP1 -Pnekznmkr Ptnzhbne oneanekh

Pngkfzkekke Pnbioke' Pneamkxkrke bke Pneakokgke Pkejkzhgk' Bt Tinzgke Kdb~gakehbkgko onekeaakph rntdhrexk d~f~ E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri hr~ bneake oneakrkfke dkmqk

pneaa~ekke d~f~Ekzfkm Pntzhkpke ^ebkea/^ebkea Bkzkt;82> zndkakh z~odnt pthont

ont~pkfke z~kr~ fnzkgkmke% Zndkd one~t~r Bt Tinzgke Kdb~gakeh' d~f~ O Xkohe hr~bhrntdhrfke d~fke ont~pkfke p~dghfkzh tnzoh% D~frhexk rhbkf ono~kr kpk zklk xkea

rntlkbh pkbk qkfr~ zhbkea DP^PFH% Rhbkf ono~kr phbkri/phbkri pktk pnebhth dkeazk

gkheexk pkbk zkkr zhbkea DP^PFH% Dkmfke dndntkpk dkahke hzh bkth d~f~ rntznd~rbhtka~fke fnkf~tkrkeexk% Xkea gndhm bhtka~fke Bt Tinzgke Kdb~gakeh oneanekh phbkri

O Xkohe 48 Onh ;82>%

One~t~r Fktne Dtiif gnqkr r~ghzkeexk oneanekh Zinfktei' rhebkfke E~atimi



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Eiriz~zkeri rntznd~r onebkpkr tnzr~ pnontherkm' zndkakh dkahke bkth ~zkmk ~er~f

onejhprkfke fnznhodkeake pntzpnfrhc rnerkea Zinfktei% Bneake fkrk gkhe'

pneheafkrke hbnkghzkzh rntmkbkp Zinfktei bh fkgkeake gixkghz Zinfktei bke anentkzho~bk% Bhhodkeah bneake ~zkmk/~zkmk ~er~f oneakzheafke okfek pnerhea zkea

ptifgkokrit heh bkgko fiernfz znlktkm dkeazk Hebienzhk Fndkeafhrke fnf~kzkke

eizrkgahf rntmkbkp Zinfktei bke znokfhe f~krexk ohriz/ohriz rnerkea Zinfktei bkgkotnkghrkz pzhfigahz okzxktkfkr znfhrkt rkm~e ;81= j~f~p oneafmkqkrhtfke pnontherkmke

Zinmktri' znmheaak E~atimi Eiriz~zkeri bhhezrt~fzhfke ~er~f ongkf~fke ji~ernt

bneake jktk onejhprkfke akodktke/akodktke xkea hggnahrhokrn oneanekh Zinfktei%

Fno~bhke pkbk rkm~e ;8=2' Gnodkak Zinfktei Mkrrk onentdhrfke d~f~Znlktkm gkmhtexk ^ebkea/^ebkea Bkzkt ;82> bke Pkejkzhgk' xkea oneakrkfke dkmqk

mkth gkmhtexk Pkejkzhgk ; L~eh ;82> rhbkf dhzk bhgnpkzfke bkth Zinfktei% Zndkd Zinfkteikbkgkm zkr~/zkr~exk itkea xkea oneano~fkfke Pkejkzhgk zndkakh bkzkt enaktk bh bnpke

zhbkea DP^PFH 48 Onh / ; L~eh ;82>%

Pne~r~p

Kbk zkr~ jkrkrke xkea pnerhea bkgko hgo~ znlktkm% Kbk fnjnebnt~eake znthea

rntlkbh pnexkgkma~ekke hgo~ znlktkm% Fktnek pne~ghzke znlktkm onop~exkh c~eazh ~er~f

onodnth gnahrhokzh% Dkmkxk bkth hr~ kbkgkm ckfrk znlktkm krk~ ptiznz znlktkm bhpkfkhznnekfexk ignm pighrhzh krk~ jnebhfhkqke xkea rntghdkr% Mkg heh rner~ kfke oneakd~tfke

pkebkeake okzxktkfkr oneanekh fnb~b~fke hgo~ znlktkm bke fieznpzhexk oneanekh

znlktkm% Bke xkea pkghea pnerhea dkah pnenghrhke znlktkm fiernopitnt' kpkfkm znlktkqkeoneakodhg lktkf bkth zkzktke xkea bhdhjktkfke9 Bkpkrfkm zh znlktkqke rntgnpkz bkth

znerhone bke ptkb~ak pthdkbhexk' oneamkbkph mkg xkea bhdhjktkfke hr~ bneake qklkt%

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hk rhbkf dhzk dntzhfkp kbhg bke qklkt rntmkbkp zkzktke zr~bhexk' okfk okfhe onelk~mgkm

hk bkth zkzktke hr~% Nerkm' fkgk~ znlktkqke hr~ gndhm heahe onelkgkefke r~akzexk zndkakhjnebhfhkqke xkea rntghdkr krk~ hbnigiah xkea onejkth pnodnektke% Rkf kbk zkgkmexk'

rnrkph okzkgkmexk rngkm dntkbk bh g~kt dhbkea znlktkm zndkakh hgo~% Dnahr~ fkrk Rk~chf

Kdb~ggkm%

Rntgnpkz bkth ~t~rke pnthzrhqk bke rkczht znlktkm xkea bhfno~fkfke bkgko

onehelk~ ptiznz pnt~o~zke Pkejkzhgk hr~ zntrk dntdkakh pnebkpkr xkea dntgkqkeke bkgko

onejkpkh fndnektke bke fnl~l~tke bkth pktk pne~ghzexk' znjktk rnfehz onribigiahz hgohkmznantk rkopkf zkr~ fnf~tkeake xkea onexigif% Fnf~tkeake hr~ hkgkm rhkbkexk ktzhp xkea

bkpkr bhpkfkh zndkakh z~odnt pthont pne~ghzkeexk% Hdktkr itkea heahe onelkokm kpk

xkea heahe bhtkhm zndkakh phlkfke' rnrkph itkea hr~ dntkbk bh bkgko a~k xkea angkp a~ghrk%Rhkbk Zhekt Ktzhp xkea bkpkr bhghmkr bke bhphlkf' znmheaak phlkfke onodnthfke kgkzke

bke pnod~frhke onelkbh aixkm% Kfmhtexk itkea zkghea oneano~fkfke pntjkxk krk~

rhbkfexk fnpkbk itkea xkea bhpkfkh zndkakh gkebkzke ~rkhkeexk% Mktkpke ~er~f rhbkfrntanghejht bkth phlkfke xkea aixkm hr~ hkgkm kpkdhgk z~kr~ fnrhfk pktk pnenghrh

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

oneno~fke ktzhp pntzhbkeake hr~%

Zinfktei' F~r~ D~f~ bke Fignfzh D~f~

Bt Okmkt Oktbliei' okerke rho fnr~k Fnptnzhbneke -;83=/;810( onejnthrkfke

kpk xkea onekthf pntmkrhkeexk fnrhfk hk onokz~fh Hzrkek Enaktk pntrkok fkgh ~er~f

oneaidkrh Ptnzhbne Zinfktei' xkea bhpkah mkth kqkg d~gke Ka~zr~z ;83> onebnthrk

p~zhea' znopixieake bke o~erkm% Bt Okmkt Oktbliei xkea dntkbk bh zntkodh' xkea pne~m bneake dntdkakh d~f~ bh dntdkakh dhbkea% Bke fnrhfk hk dntkbk bhzntkodh

dngkfkea Hzrkek' bh okek Ptnzhbne Zinfktei dntjngkek pnebnf bke dntdkthea' bh krkz

rnopkr rhb~t hr~% Bt Okmkt Oktbliei onghmkr dntdkakh z~tkr fkdkt bke oklkgkm dkhfbkgko dkmkzk Hebienzhk ok~p~e dkmkzk Heaathz% Bkth fnrntkeake Bt Okmkt Oktbliei'

fnzhop~gke xkea bhpntignm kbkgkm Ptnzhbne Zinfktei zkeakr dntohekr onodkjk bke

oneaignfzh znl~ogkm d~f~% Fnz~fkkeexk hr~ onodkqk bhk znthea one~ghz%

Zndnektexk kqkg fnrntrkthfke bneake d~f~' bhr~r~tfkeexk bkgko

k~ridhiatkchexk' Pkf Rlif kbkgkm p~lkkef~% Kf~ o~thbexk% Znjktk zkbkt krk~ rhbkfzkbkt hk oneaanodgneaf~% Kf~ b~b~f bnfkr fkfhexk bke bhdnthfkeexk pkbkf~ d~f~/



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d~f~exk' bhdnthfke fnpkbkf~ ohghfexk xkea dntmktak% Hk mkexk rhbkf zkeaa~p

onodnthfke fnmkeakrke xkea f~mktkpfke gkeaz~ea bkth pthdkbhexk fnpkbk pthdkbhf~%

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fnongktkrke% Fktnek hr~ kf~ onea~eb~tfke bhth fnbkgko kpk xkea bhekokfke itkea

Heaathz < B~ehk Pnohfhtke% D~f~/d~f~ onelkbh rnokef~% Bneake bhfnghgheah ignmfnzkbktkef~ znebhth kf~ onopntignm fiopnezkzh ~er~f oneahodkeah bhzfthohekzh bke

fnp~r~zkzkke xkea fnfkg hehgkm kf~ onejkth fnznekeakef~% Bke bh bkgko hr~gkm kf~

bkpkr mhb~p bke znbhfhr dntanodhtk%

Zng~t~m qkfr~ f~a~ekfke ~er~f onodkjk% Znonerktk xkea gkhe/gkhe dntokhe/

okhe' kf~ dngklkt% Kf~ oneanlkt hgo~ pneanrkm~ke bh zkophea pngklktke znfigkm% Fkoh

onop~exkh pntp~zrkfkke xkea dnzkt bh firk heh xkea bhzngneaaktkfke ignm pntf~op~gkeRmnizich% Dkpkff~ znitkea Rmnizich' fktnek hr~ kf~ dignm onokz~fh pnrh mktrk heh' bh

okek rhbkf kbk dkrkzexk d~kr kekf znitkea ohzfhe% Kf~ onexngko zkok znfkgh fn bkgko

b~ehk fndkrheke heh% Bke bhzkek kf~ dntrno~ bneake itkea/itkea dnzkt% D~km phfhtke

ontnfk onelkbh d~km phfhtkef~% Jhrk/jhrk ontnfk kbkgkm pnebnthrkke bkzktf~%

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Konthfkr Znthfkr Pntrkok(' Pk~g Tnsntsn' Agkbzrien' Zhbenx keb Dnkrthjn Qndd' xkea

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Ptignrkt(' Ctnbnthjm Neangz' Gnehe' Lnke Lkj{~nz Ti~zznk~' Kthzrhbn Dthkeb bke LnkeLk~tnz kmgh phbkri rntdnzkt bkgko znlktkm Pntkejhz% Zinfktei oneahdktkrfke bhthexk

pntekm oneakgkoh fnmhb~pke enaktkqke/enaktkqke dnzkt hr~% Zinfktei zndnektexk

kbkgkm Sigrkhtn% Zinfktei kbkgkm Bkerie' pnl~kea dnzkt bkth Tnsig~zh Pntkejhz%Zinfktei onelkbh rntzkeaf~r znjktk noizhiekg bneake enaktkqke/enaktkqke bhkrkz%

Fktnek Zinfktei dntbhko bh fnbhkoke M%I%Z% Rliftikoheiri' rifim ZktnfkrHzgko xkea rntfnekg pkbk okzk hr~' okfk tkokhgkm dntf~el~ea rifim/rifim pntantkfke

ekzhiekg% Fkgk~ dignm oneaa~ekfke hzrhgkm Lime B Gnaan' xkea one~ghz d~f~ Z~fktei Dhiatkch Pighrhf' bh zkek Zinfktei rhbkf onexhk/exhkfke fnznopkrke ~er~f dntbhkgiabneake rifim/rifim hr~% Fnznekeake Zinfktei onodkjk oneakerktfke pkbk fkrk/fkrk

pnohfht Hebhk' Zqkoh Shskfkekebk xkea dntd~exh bnohfhke' Lkeake dhfhe fnpkgko~

onelkbh pntp~zrkfkke% Pkfkhgkm pneanrkm~keo~ ~er~f bhkokgfke% Fnrhfk fnzkbktke hr~

o~gkh o~ej~g' Zinfktei o~gkh onentkpfke kpk/kpk xkea rngkm bhdkjk% Zinfktei o~gkhonopntdhejkeafke kerktk pntkbkdke xkea onakm bkth phfhtkeexk bneake rkekm khtexk

znebhth xkea z~bkm didtif% Pnohfhtkeexk heh kfmhtexk onexkbktfke Zinfktei onelkbh

znitkea ekzhiekghz xkea onexkgk/exkgk bke onexkbkth dkmqk rhbkf kbk kgkzke dkah kekfo~bk Hebienzhk ~er~f onehfokrh fnznekeake bneake ongkthfke bhth bkgko b~ehk fmkxkg%

Fnexkrkke xkea bhmkbkph ignm Zinfktei' enanthexk ohzfhe' okgkea bke bhmhekfke%

Fnzkbktke hr~ p~gk onexndkdfke onexndkdfke Zinfktei onebhthfke Rth Fiti Bmktoibke one~ghz bh Inrinzke Mhebhk' ohghf Zktnfkr Hzgko%

Fnrhfk Zinfktei onelkbh Fnr~k Fngiopif Zr~bh ^o~o' xkea pkbk rkm~e

dnthf~rexk onentdhrfke Hebienzhk Oinbk' one~ghz ktrhfng xkea dntl~b~g Ekzhiekghzon'

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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Hzgkohzon bke Okt}hzon' znjktk dntr~t~r/r~t~r o~gkh d~gke Eisnodnt/Bnznodnt ;843

bke Lke~kth ;841% R~ghzkeexk xkea oneaheahefke kbkexk pntzkr~ke bh kerktk fnrhak

fngiopif kghtke rntznd~r fno~bhke bhrntlnokmfke fn bkgko dkmkzk Heaathz bke bhdnthfkrk pneakerkt ignm T~rm OjSnx' pne~ghz d~f~ Rmn Thzn ic Jioo~ehzo bke bhrntdhrfke

ignm Jitengg ^ehsntzhrx Oibnte Hebienzhk Ptilnjr Rtkezgkrhie Znthnz%

Pgnhbihexk bhohekrh

Pkbk 2 L~gh ;841 Zinfktei bke fkqke/fkqke onebhthfke Pntznthfkrke Ekzhiekg

Hebienzhk -fno~bhke dnt~dkm onelkbh Pktrkh Ekzhiekg Hebienzhk(% Zndkakh kfrhshz pighrhf'

Zinfktei znthea fkgh one~ghz bh Pntzkrinke Hebienzhk' oklkgkm pighrhf ohghf PEH bkeZinginm Hebienzhk Oinbk oklkgkm pighrhf ohghf PEH' zntrk ~er~fDnernea Pthkeake xkea

bhrntdhrfke PEH jkdkea Dkeb~ea% Bh zkophea hr~' fnahkrkeexk xkea bhqktekh bneake

oidhghzkzh okzzk ongkg~h tkpkr ~o~o rkopkfexk bhkeaakp oneaakeaa~ fnrntrhdke bke

fnkokeke rkekm Mhebhk Dngkebk% Fktnek hr~ Zinfktei bhrkeafkp bke onebnfko pnelktk

onelngkea rkm~e ;8:0' fnrhfk bhmkbkpfke pkbk Gkebktb Dkob~ea% Zinfkteionea~jkpfke phbkri pnodngkke xkea rntfnekg hr~ bneake l~b~g Hebienzhk Fgkkar Kke%

Ongkg~h pgnhbih pnodngkke' Zinfktei onexitirh ktrh xkea zng~kz/g~kzexk mkfnfkrhopnthkghzon onenfkefke fktkfrntexk xkea zhzrhokrhz' oneng~z~th pneakt~mexk rntmkbkp

Hebienzhk' bke dnt~zkmk onenopkrfke PEH bkgko fiernfz znlktkm rntznd~r%

Phbkri pnodngkke hr~ fno~bhke bhrntdhrfke bkgko dner~f d~f~ bke bhohekrh itkea

o~bk pkbk okzk hr~% D~f~ xkea ont~pkfke pnodngkke Zinfktei xkea jnontgkea hr~

rhbkf znodktkeake itkea dhzk onodkjkexk% Fnrhfk Zinfktei onelkbh ptnzhbne'pgnhbihexk bhrntdhrfke ignm Bnpktrnone Pnentkeake ok~p~e pnentdhr zqkzrk% Znrngkm

Zinfktei oneheaakg b~ehk bkgko zrkr~z zndkakh rkmkeke pighrhf bkth enanth xkea

bhpntl~keafke znlkf o~bk' Tiant F Pkanr xkea onexngnzkhfke bhzntrkzhexk xkeadntl~b~g Xi~rm keb Rmn Qken ic Z~fktei bh Jitengg ^ehsntzhrx pkbk rkm~e ;810oneanbhr bke onerntlnokmfke fnbkgko dkmkzk Heaathz zntrk onodnth keirkzh pgnhbih hr~

bneake l~b~gHebienzhk Kjj~znz + Zinfkteiz Bncnejn Itkrhie he RmnPighrhjkg Rthkg ic;8:0(% Ongkg~h dkd pnebkm~g~keexk xkea mkopht onebnfkrh 10 mkgkoke hr~' Tiant FPkanr onejidk onodker~ zhbkea pnodkjk ~er~f onokmkoh d~km phfhtke Zinfktei%

Pgnhbih pnodngkke Hebienzhk Oneaa~akr ont~pkfke fktxk Zinfktei bke rntpnerhea

bkgko dner~f d~f~ xkea onodnth akodktke xkea rngkm lngkz rnerkea hbnerhrkzexk zndkakhjnebhfhkqke bke rifim pighrhf xkea fnrhfk hr~ ~zhkexk onelngkea :0 rkm~e% Phbkri

pnodngkke hr~ rnt~rkok bke gkeaz~ea bhkgkokrfke fnpkbk okzxktkfkr figiehkg Dngkebk

xkea hzh bke kta~onerkzhexk dkexkf znfkgh bhqktekh ignm ghrntkr~t/ghrntkr~t fk~o zizhkghz

Dktkr% Ohzkgexk Dtk~nt' Dtkhgzcitb' Neangz' Lk~tnz' Fk~zfx' Fktg Okt} bke Rtingnzrtk%

Pkbk d~gke Bnznodnt ;8:0 Pnontherkm Mhebhk Dngkebk onenrkpfke Zinfktei

~er~f bhrkmke zngkok 2 rkm~e% Zinfktei bhfhtho fn pnelktk Z~fkohzfhe' bh bnfkrDkeb~ea' xkea fieie fkdktexk bhk rntghdkr onod~kr tkejkeake pnelktk Z~fkohzfhe hr~%

Bhbkgko t~kea pnelktk xkea fnjhg hr~ Zinfktei o~gkh ontne~ea ktrh mhb~p heh% Zinfktei

o~gkh onebnfkrfke bhth gndhm bnfkr pkbk zr~bh oneanekh Hzgko bhdkebheafke pkbk qkfr~zndng~oexk% Zinfktei oneaakodktfke mhb~pexk zndkakh rngkm oneno~fke Hzgko ~er~f



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pntrkok fkghexk% D~f~ oneanekh Hzgko xkea bhdkjkexk hr~ bhpntignm bkth Kjmokb Mkzke'

rifim Pntzhz bke O Ekrzht rifim Liea Hzgkohrne Dieb%

Pkbk rkeaakg : Bnznodnt ;8:;' Zinfktei fng~kt bkth pnelktk Z~fkohzfhe' zndkakh

itkea xkea ontbnfk% Fnz~fkkeexk rntmkbkp kahrkzh okzzk bhrnt~zfke bhzntrkh bneake

one~ghz bh oheaa~ke Chfhtke Tklkr' oklkgkm Pktrkh Hebienzhk -Pktrhebi( xkeaoneaakerhfke Pktrkh Ekzhiekg Hebienzhk kgoktm~o% Fnrhfk Zinfktei ongkf~fke

pntlkgkeke fn Lkqk Rneakm pkbk d~gke Oktnr ;8:: ~er~f onodkeafhrfke znokeakr

tkfxkr' bhk ongnpkzfke gngkm dndntkpk mkth bh pna~e~eake Pneakgneake Dkeb~ea% BhzkekZinfktei one~ghz thzkgkm xkea dntl~b~g Onejkpkh Hebienzhk Ontbnfk% Thzkgkm heh

fno~bhke bhrntlnokmfke fn bkgko dkmkzk Heaathz zntrk bhrntdhrfke bkgko dner~f znd~km

d~f~ - Ghmkr Did Mnnthea' Zinfkteiz Onerlkpkh Hebienzhk Ontbnfk' ;81= ( %

Pkbk kqkg rkm~e ;8:2' zndng~o Zinfktei znopkr ongnbkffke dio bhrneakm/

rneakm pneahf~rexk bneake onea~eb~tfke bhth bkth Pktrhebi' pnontherkm Mhebhk Dngkebk

oneakzheafke Zinfktei fn p~gk~ Cgitnz% Zinfktei bhrnopkrfke bh firk fnjhg Nebn%

Fndntkeafkrkeexk fn zkek ont~pkfke lkgke one~l~ fnznphke% Fktnek hr~ bhk z~bkmrntdhkzk bkgko fnt~o~eke okzzk' okfk fnpntahkeexk bkth rkekm Lkqk' z~eaa~m

ont~pkfke z~kr~ pnebnthrkke% Bhk pntekm oneakrkfke dkmqk bhthexk xkea dntkbk bkgkofnznphke bke fnznebhthke hr~ dkakh d~t~ea ngkea xkea bhpiriea zkxkpexk% Bh rnopkr

pneakzheake hr~' hk pntrkok fkghexk ontkzkfke fnrhbkf dntbkxkkeexk ongkqke fnf~kzkke

figiehkg' Zhr~kzh xkea rhbkf onexnekeafkeexk hr~ onod~kr bhk fno~bhke onexkbktfke

bhthexk pkbk pntgheb~eake Kggkm% Zinfktei fno~bhke znthea oneakbkfke fitnzpiebnezhbneake Kjmokb Mkzke oneanekh Hzgko% Bh bkgko z~tkr/z~tkrexk hr~ xkea fno~bhke

bhfnekg bneake Z~tkr/Z~tkr Hzgko bkth Nebnm' dkexkf dntdhjktk oneanekh fnkbkke ~okr

Hzgko bh rkekm khtexk xkea bhkeaakp znbkea bhghp~rh fndnf~ke bke fnfigirke% Bh zkekZinfktei one~ghz fktkeake/fktkeake xkea dntzhckr enrtkg pighrhf bkgko pntz Hebienzhk% Hk

onentlnokmfke thqkxkr mhb~p tklk Hde~ Zk~b bkth dkmkzk Heaathz fnbkgko dkmkzk

Hebienzhk' bkth r~ghzke M%J Kozrtiea -;8:2( %

Rkf gkok fno~bhke Zinfktei bhphebkmfke fn Dneaf~g~% Bh zkek hk one~ghz

oneanekh Hzgko bh oklkgkm Pkeblh Hzgko ohghf O~mkookbhxkm' xkea okek Zinfkteionelkbh keaairkexk% R~ghzke/r~ghzkeexk oneanekh Hzgko hr~ bhfno~bhke mkth dkexkf

bhdhjktkfke% Dkbth Xkrho' Zktlkek HKHE Zxkthnc Mhbkxkr~gkm Lkfktrk' one~ghz d~f~

dntl~b~g Zinfktei' Hzgko bke Ekzhiekghzon% O~mkookb Thbqke G~dhz' g~g~zke HKHE

Z~eke Kopng Z~tkdkxk' rngkm one~ghz bhzntrkzh xkea dntl~b~g Pnohfhtke ZinfkteirnerkeaHzgko bke ^ez~t/~ez~t Pnodkmkt~ke' xkea bhpntrkmkefke pkbk rkeaakg ;2 L~gh

;8=1 bh HKHE Zxkthnc Mhbkxkr~gkm Lkfktrk% Kmokb Z~mngoh one~ghz zfthpzh xkea dntl~b~g

Pntbndkrke Zinfktei bneake O Ekrzht < Okzkgkm Hzgko bke Enaktk -Lkfktrk < CHZHP^H' ;8==(% Pntdnbkke Zinfktei bneake O Ekrzht' l~ak onebkpkr pntmkrhke bhbkgko d~f~

Bnghkt Eint' Antkfke Oibnte Hzgko bh Hebienzhk - Lkfktrk


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Pnrnt Fkznebk

Fignfzh d~f~exk fnrhfk dntkbk bh Pneakzheake Dneaf~g~' z~bkm onejkpkh ;000

fignfzh d~f~ gndhm% Dnahr~ dkgkrnerktk Lnpkea onebktkr bh Mhebhk Dngkebk'

fignfzh d~f~/d~f~exk hr~ bhznod~exhfke pkbk zk~bktk/zk~bktk Ckrokqkrh -xkeafno~bhke bhfnekg zndkakh Ckrokqkrh Zinfktei(' kakt rkf rntlkokm ignm rkeake/

rkeake xkea rkf dntfnpnerheake% Bh okzk pneb~b~fke Lnpkea' Zinfktei

dnfntlkzkok bneake pnea~kzk dkt~' rnt~z onent~z onopntdkexkf fignfzh d~f~exk% Bkgko fignfzh d~f~exk hr~ rntbkpkr d~f~/d~f~ xkea onodhjktkfke

oneanekh ckzhzon zntrk jktk/jktk oneakgkmfkeexk% Ohzkgexk r~ghzke Qhggx

O~e|nednta xkea dntl~b~g Ptipkakebk kgz Qkccn' krk~ fktkeake Ntezr Mnebtxxkea dntl~b~gMhrgnt Isnt T~zhk% Fignfzh d~f~ Zinfktei xkea znbnohfhke dkexkf

bhzntrkh pntne~eake xkea bkgko oneakerktfkeexk ont~o~zfke bkzkt enaktk%

Fnrhfk okzk pneb~b~fke Lnpkea heh' Zinfktei onea~jkpfke phbkri xkea

jnontgkea oneanekh bkzkt enaktk xkea kfke bhdner~f ekerhexk bhbkgko zhbkeaDP^PFH pkbk ; L~eh ;82>% Phbkri xkea dntznlktkm hr~ fno~bhke bh d~f~fke bke

bhrntlnokmfke fnbkgko dkmkzk Heaathz ok~p~e Rhieamik% Kbk znfhrkt ;0 pnentdhr

xkea hf~r kodhg dkahke onopntdkexkf phbkri hr~% R~ghzke/r~ghzke Zinfktei bh

okzk figiehkg Mhebhk Dngkebk zntrk phbkri xkea jnontgkea hr~ onekthf pntmkrhke~er~f bhfklh% Dntemktb Bkmo' itkea pntrkok xkea onopngklkthexk znjktk

onebkgko% Gnqkr mkzhg pnenghrhke dntdkakh pntp~zrkfkke bke ktzhp Dngkebk pkbkrkm~e ;83;/;83:% Dntemktb Bkmo oneakl~fke bhzntrkzhexk xkea dntl~b~g

Zinfktei Fkopcr ô Hebienzhne êkdmkhafnhr Qnbntakea ~eb HebienzhkKzhkrhzjmneEkzhiekghzrne' ~er~f onopntignm angkt bifrit bkth êhsntzhrkz Fhng'

Lntoke Dktkr' pkbk rkm~e ;832 bke zkr~ rkm~e fno~bhke bneake znbhfhr fitnfzhzntrk pnt~dkmke' bhzntrkzh hr~ bhrntdhrfke bkgko dkmkzk Lntoke' fno~bhke bkgko

dkmkzk Dngkebk pkbk rkm~e ;833' bke dkmkzk Heaathz pkbk rkm~e ;838 ignm

Jitengg êhsntzhrx Ptnzz' zntrk rkm~e ;8=1 GP:NZ onentdhrfkeexk bneake l~b~gZinfktei bke Pntl~keake Fnontbnfkke Zndnektexk fnrhfk Zinfktei okzhm

onelkbh Pnohophe Dnzkt Tnsig~zh bke Ptnzhbne Zn~o~t Mhb~p' Dntemktb Bkmo

oneahthofke d~f~exk bkgko dkmkzk Lntoke fnpkbk Ptnzhbne Zinfktei% Bkeznrngkm rntlkbh Pnthzrhqk Antkfke :0 Znprnodnt' Dntemktb Bkmo onebkpkr

fnznopkrke dntrkrkp o~fk bneake Ptnzhbne Zinfktei% Pnohophe Dnzkt Tnsig~zh

rhbkf dntfndntkrke bneake r~ghzke zktlkek dntfndkeazkke Lntoke Dktkr hr~%

Znrngkm Lnpkea fkgkm' Znf~r~ onebktkr% Fnkbkke hd~firk Tnp~dghf Hebienzhk

rhbkf koke Zinfktei xkea rngkm bhgkerhf onelkbh Ptnzhbne phebkm fn firk Xiaxkfktrk

xkea rngkm bhrnrkpfke zndkakh hd~firk znonerktk% Bh zkek fignfzh d~f~/d~f~exk xkeabhznod~exhfke bh Dneaf~g~ bhakd~eafke bneake fignfzh d~f~ xkea bhpntignm pkbk okzk

pneb~b~fke Lnpkea% Fignfzh d~f~ hr~ onelkbh dkmke dkjkke Zinfktei xkea one~ghz

znd~km d~f~ dnthzh r~er~rke ~er~f pntantkfke qkehrk xkea dntl~b~g Zkthekm' xkea bhfnekgbneake ekok pneakz~mexk fnrhfk Zinfktei okzhm fnjhg% D~f~ hr~ znebhth onodhjktkfke

pntkeke qkehrk bkgko tnsig~zh bke mkfnfkr tnsig~zh hr~ znebhth% Zndkakh ptnzhbne'

Zinfktei gng~kzk onopntignm d~f~/d~f~ bke onopntdkexkf fignfzhexk% LkqkmktgkgEnmt~' pnohophe pntantkfke fnontbnfkke bke fno~bhke onelkbh Pntbkek Onernth Hebhk

zkkr hr~' onodnth Ptnzhbne Zinfktei zkr~ znth gneafkp d~f~ xkea rntbhth krkz :0 d~km

d~f~ bke znrhkp d~f~ znrndkg = jo% F~op~gke hr~ dnthzh r~ghzke' jntkokm ok~p~e phbkri

Zqkoh Shsnfkekebk' znitkea pnohfht Hebhk xkea klktkeexk onelhqkh antkfke



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ekzhiekghzon Hebhk%

Pnodnthke znznitkea bke onodngh d~f~ hr~gkm xkea ono~eafhefke fignfzh d~f~Zinfktei znokfhe dntrkodkm zklk% Fnrhfk hr~

Sketsa Sosok Soekarno

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