Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Menghitung Rencana

Anggaran Biaya Bangunan Rumah Sederhana Berbasis

Android

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi

Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Disusun oleh :

ATAIN BITRUZI TUFAIL

201110370311110

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2016

KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Atas limpahan

rahmat dan hidayah-NYA sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir

yang berjudul:

“RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MENGHITUNG RENCANA

ANGGARAN BIAYA RUMAH SEDERHANA BERBASIS ANDROID”

Peneliti menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini

masih banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu peneliti

mengharapkan saran yang membangun agar tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi

perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kedepan.

Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang

telah membantu sehingga tugas akhir ini terselesaikan

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Malang, 14 Januari 2016

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul

Lembar Persetujuan ................................................................................ i

Lembar Pengesahan ................................................................................. ii

Lembar Pernyataan ................................................................................. iii

Abstrak ...................................................................................................... iv

Abstract ..................................................................................................... v

Lembar Persembahan .............................................................................. vi

Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................ vii

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................... viii

Daftar Gambar ......................................................................................... xi

Daftar Tabel .............................................................................................. xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................... 2

1.3 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................. 2

1.4 Tujuan ........................................................................................ 3

1.5 Metodologi Penelitian .................................................................... 3

1.5.1 Studi Literatur ................................................................................ 3

1.5.2 Analisa dan Perancangan Sistem .................................................... 3

1.5.3 Implementasi Sitem......................................................................... 3

1.5.4 Pengujian ......................................................................................... 4

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................... 4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................................... 5

2.2 Rumah Tinggal ................................................................................ 5

2.3 Rencana Anggaran Biaya ............................................................... 5

2.4 Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Standart Nasional Indonesia ....... 7

2.4.1 Harga satuan pekerjaan plesteran ................................................... 8

2.4.2 Harga satuan pekerjaan dinding ..................................................... 9

2.4.3 Harga satuan pekerjaan Beton ........................................................ 10

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM

3.1 Analisa Sistem ................................................................................ 12

3.1.1 Deskripsi Sistem ............................................................................. 12

3.1.2 Arsitektur Sistem............................................................................. 12

3.2 Analisis Perhitungan RAB (Rencana Anggaran Biaya) ................. 13

3.2.1 Analisis Upah Pekerja .................................................................... 13

3.2.2 Analisis Harga Satuan Bahan Bangunan ........................................ 14

3.2.3 Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan ................................................... 16

3.2.3 Analisis Rencana Anggaran Biaya ................................................. 17

3.3 Perancangan Sistem ........................................................................ 19

3.3.1 Use Case Diagram .......................................................................... 19

3.3.2 Activity Diagram ............................................................................. 20

3.3.3 Sequence Diagram .......................................................................... 23

3.3.4 Class Diagram ................................................................................ 25

3.4 Perancangan Antarmuka Aplikasi .................................................. 25

3.4.1 Tampilan Splashscreen .................................................................. 26

3.4.2 Tampilan Menu Utama ................................................................... 26

3.4.3 Tampilan Menu Daftar Harga Bahan Bangunan ............................ 27

3.4.4 Tampilan Menu Update Harga Bahan Bangunan .......................... 27

3.4.5 Tampilan Menu Daftar Harga Upah Pekerja .................................. 28

3.4.6 Tampilan Menu Update Harga Upah Pekerja ................................. 28

3.4.7 Tampilan Menu Rekapitulasi ......................................................... 29

3.4.8 Tampilan Menu About .................................................................... 29

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN

4.1 Implementasi ................................................................................. 30

4.1.1 Kebutuhan Fungsional .................................................................... 30

4.1.2 Implementasi Kode Program .......................................................... 31

4.1.2.1 Menampilkan Splash Screen .......................................................... 32

4.1.2.2 Menampilkan Menu Utama ............................................................ 32

4.1.2.3 Menampilkan Menu Harga Bangunan ............................................ 33

4.1.2.4 Menampilkan Menu Harga Upah Pekerja ....................................... 34

4.1.2.5 Menampilkan Menu Analisa ........................................................... 34

4.1.2.6 Menampilkan Menu Sub Analisa ................................................... 35

4.1.2.7 Menampilkan Menu Rekapitulasi .................................................. 36

4.1.2.8 Menampilkan Menu Update upah dan bahan ................................ 36

4.1.2.9 Menampilkan Menu about ............................................................. 37

4.1.3 Implementasi Antarmuka ............................................................... 38

4.1.3.1 Tampilan Splash Screen .................................................................. 38

4.1.3.2 Tampilan Menu Utama.................................................................... 39

4.1.3.3 Tampilan Menu Harga Bahan Bangunan ....................................... 39

4.1.3.4 Tampilan Menu Update Bahan Bangunan ..................................... 40

4.1.3.5 Tampilan Menu Harga Upah Pekerja ............................................. 40

4.1.3.6 Tampilan Menu Update Upah Pekerja............................................ 41

4.1.3.7 Tampilan Menu Analisa ................................................................. 41

4.1.3.8 Tampilan Menu Detail Analisa ....................................................... 42

4.1.3.9 Tampilan Menu Rekapitulasi ......................................................... 42

4.1.3.10Tampilan Menu About .................................................................. 43

4.2 Pengujian ..................................................................... 43

4.2.1 Pengujian Fungsional .................................................................... 43

4.2.1.1 Spesifikasi perangkat keras ............................................................ 43

4.2.1.2 Spesifikasi perangkat keras ............................................................ 44

4.2.1.3 Kasus Dan Hasil Pengujian............................................................ 44

4.2.2 Pengujian Kuesioner ...................................................................... 46

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 49

5.2 Saran ............................................................................................... 49

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 50

LAMPIRAN............................................................................................... 51

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1 Arsitektur sistem ................................................................. 13

Gambar 3.2 Use Case Diagram User ..................................................... 19

Gambar 3.3 Acivity Diagram Harga Bahan Bangunan............................ 21

Gambar 3.4 Acivity Diagram Harga Upah Pekerja.................................. 21

Gambar 3.5 Acivity Diagram Menginputkan Volume pekerjaan ............ 22

Gambar 3.6 Acivity Diagram Melihat Hasil Rekapitulasi ....................... 22

Gambar 3.7 Sequence Diagram Melihat Harga Bahan Bangunan ......... 23

Gambar 3.8 Sequence Diagram Melihat Harga Upah Pekerja ................ 23

Gambar 3.9 Sequence Diagram Menginputkan Volume Pekerjaan ........ 24

Gambar 3.10 Sequence Diagram Hasil Rekapitulasi ................................ 24

Gambar 3.11 Class Diagram User ........................................................... 25

Gambar 3.12 Tampilan Splashscreen........................................................ 26

Gambar 3.13 Tampilan Menu Utama ....................................................... 26

Gambar 3.14 Tampilan Menu Daftar Harga Bahan Bangunan ................. 27

Gambar 3.15 Tampilan Menu Daftar Harga Bahan Bangunan ................. 27

Gambar 3.16 Tampilan Menu Harga Upah Pekerja .................................. 28

Gambar 3.17 Tampilan Menu Update Harga Upah Pekerja ..................... 28

Gambar 3.18 Tampilan Menu Rekapitulasi .............................................. 29

Gambar 3.19 Tampilan Menu About ......................................................... 29

Gambar 4.1 Class-Class analisa Rencana Anggaran Biaya ................... 31

Gambar 4.2 Class-Class Keseluruhan Menu Rencana Anggaran Biaya. 32

Gambar 4.3 Potongan Source Code Splash Screen ................................. 32

Gambar 4.4 Potongan Source Code Menu Utama .................................. 33

Gambar 4.5 Potongan Source Code Menu Harga Bangunan .................. 34

Gambar 4.6 Potongan Source Code Menu Harga Upah Pekerja............. 35

Gambar 4.7 Potongan Source Code Menu Analisa ................................ 36

Gambar 4.8 Potongan Source Code Menu Sub Analisa.......................... 37

Gambar 4.9 Potongan Source Code Menu Rekapitulasi ......................... 38

Gambar 4.10 Potongan Source Code Menu Update ................................. 39

Gambar 4.11 Potongan Source Code Menu About.................................... 40

Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Splash Screen ...................................................... 40

Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Menu Utama ....................................................... 41

Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Menu Harga Bahan ............................................ 42

Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Menu Update Harga Bahan ................................ 43

Gambar 4.16 Tampilan Menu Upah Pekerja............................................. 43

Gambar 4.17 Tampilan Menu Update Upah Pekerja ................................ 44

Gambar 4.18 Tampilan Menu Analisa ...................................................... 44

Gambar 4.19 Tampilan Menu Detail Analisa ........................................... 45

Gambar 4.20 Tampilan Menu Rekapitulasi .............................................. 45

Gambar 4.21 Tampilan Menu About ......................................................... 46

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Plesteran ...................................... 8

Tabel 2.2 Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Dinding Bata Merah .................... 9

Tabel 2.3 Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Dinding HB ................................. 9

Tabel 2.4 Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Dinding Terawang........................ 10

Tabel 2.5 Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Beton ........................................... 11

Tabel 3.1 Harga Upah Pekerja ............................................................ 13

Tabel 3.2 Harga Bahan Bangunan ...................................................... 14

Tabel 3.3 Koefesien Analisa Bahan ................................................... 16

Tabel 3.4 Koefesien Analisa Tenaga .................................................. 16

Tabel 3.5 Harga Satuan Pekerjaan ...................................................... 17

Tabel 3.6 Perhitungan RAB (Rencana Anggaran Biaya) ................... 18

Tabel 3.7 Penjelasan Use Case Diagram ............................................ 20

Tabel 4.1 Pengujian Black Box............................................................ 44

Tabel 4.2 Tabel Karyawan .................................................................. 46

Tabel 4.3 Tabel Krejcie ...................................................................... 46

Tabel 4.4 Kuesioner ............................................................................ 47

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

[1] Sastraatmadja, A. S. 1984. Analisa Anggaran Biaya dan Pelaksana.

Bandung: Nova.

[2] Nugroho, A. 2009. Perancangan Aplikasi Rencana Anggaran Biaya (Studi

kasus pada dinas pekerjaan umum kota Salatiga). Jurnal Informatika, Vol

XXV, No. 1, 2 November 2015.

[3] Kamaludin,Yusef Arif. 2009. Cara Cepat Menghitung Kebutuhan

Material. Niaga Swadaya.

[4] Mukomoko, J. A. 1987, Dasar Penyusun Anggaran Biaya Bangunan

Metode BOW. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama.

[5] Badan Standarisasi Nasional 2008. SNI. 2837:2008: Tata cara perhitungan

harga satuan pekerjaan plesteran untuk konstruksi bangunan gedung dan

perumahan.

[6] Badan Standarisasi Nasional 2008. SNI. 6897:2008: Tata cara perhitungan

harga satuan pekerjaan dinding untuk konstruksi bangunan gedung dan

perumahan.

[7] Badan Standarisasi Nasional 2008. SNI. 7394:2008: Tata cara perhitungan

harga satuan pekerjaan beton untuk konstruksi bangunan gedung dan

perumahan.

[8] Sugiyono. 2009. metode Penelitian Pendidikan (pendekatan kuantitatif,

kualitatif dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.