PRACTICAS QUIMICA 3 (Modif Por Plan Estudios)

7/25/2019 PRACTICAS QUIMICA 3 (Modif Por Plan Estudios)

1/19

COLEGIO ALZATE

SISTEMA C. C. H.

INCORPORADO A LA U. N. A. M.

CLAVE 7898

JUEGO DE PRACTICAS

DEL LABORATORIO DE FSICA III

GRUPOS: 5510 55!0

COLEGIO ALZATEINCORPORADO A LA UNAM CLAVE 7898SISTEMA CCH

JUEGO DE PRCTICAS

DEL LABORATORIO DE QUMICA III

GRUPO: 5510 55!0

PLAN DE ESTUDIOS !00"


2/19

QUIMICA III

PRACTICA 1: ELABORACI#N DE UN JABON

OBJETIVO: E"#$%& '( )#$*( +%,% -&%'+/% ',2+% 3" +'#" 34 '(# -23# 3 '4% +%/22#(% -#+%,-&3(3& "# 2,-%&/#(+2# 3 "# 2('4/&2# ',2+# 3( 3" 43+/%& -&%'+/26% 3( "# 3+%(%,# 3" -#4 3" ,3)%,23(/% 3 "# +#"2# 3 62#.

INTRODUCCI#N$ L# ',2+# 3( "# 2('4/&2# /23(3 ( 2,-%&/#(+2# # '3 34/'2# "# ,#/3&2#'3 %&,# /#(/% 3" ,#+&%+%4,%4 +%,% 3" ,2+&%+%4,%4. L# +%,-&3(42*( 3 34/%4 %4 ,'(%42(+"'3(/34 (%4 -3&,2/3 ,#(3)#& '/2"2#& -# ('34/&% $3(32+2% /%% "% '3 (%4 &%3# % #" ,3(%4-# '3 (% (%4 -3&)'2'3. E" 43& ;',#(% +%,-#&/3 +%( "%4 #(2,#"34 "#4 +#+/3&4/2+#4 3 '3 4'4

43(/2%4 ( )'3# '( -#-3" 2,-%&/#(/3 3( "#%$/3(+2*( 3 +%"%(/34 343(+2#4 62(%4 )#$%(34 +%4,>/2+%4 3/+.L# 2('4/&2# 3 "%4 #+32/34 34 '(# 3 "#4 ,4 2,-%&/#(/34 %(3 "%4 "-2%4 4%( $2%,%">+'"#4 '3%&,#( -#&/3 3 "# (#/'"3# -'33( +"#422+#&43 3( "-2%4 '3 +%(/23(3( 3("#+34 >4/3& -'33(43& ;2&%"2#%4 +%,% #4 +3 "%4 '3 4%( +%,% 3" +%"34/3&%" %/&%4 34/3&%"34 '3 +#&3+3(3 3("#+34 >4/3& (% 43 ;2&%"2#(. L#4 #4 #(2,#"34 "%4 #+32/34 633/#"34 4%( "%4 "-2%4 ,4#$'(#(/34 3( "# (#/'"3#@ #3,4 4%( /&2"2+>&2%4 34 3+2& 4%( /&2>4/3&34 3 "2+%" 3("##%4 #

/&34 +2%4 +#&$%?"2+%4 3 +#3(# "# 4#/'# % 2(4#/'#. E" -&%+34% 3 %&,#+2*( 3 "%4/&2"2+>&2%4 43 3(%,2(# 34/3&22+#+2*(. L%4 /&2"2+>&2%4 /#,$2>( -'33( ;2&%"2#&43 34 3+2&&3#"2#& 3" -&%+34% 3( 43(/2% +%(/&2% +%(%+2% +%,% 4#-%(22+#+2*( -# %$/3(3& +2%4 %4 %$23( 4'4 4#"34


3/19

! 62&2%4 3 &3"%) ! #(2""%4 3 ;23&&% H2&*?2% 3 4%2% H2&*?2% 3 -%/#42% 1 6#4% 3 -&3+2-2/#%4 3 !50,"

1 6#4% 3 -&3+2-2/#%4 3 500," ! -&%$3/#4 3 50," ! +&%(*,3/&%4 A"+%;%"

METODO JABON S#LIDO6 C%"%+# 3( '( 6#4% 3 -&3+2-2/#%4 10," 3 #+32/3 !0," 3 #"+%;%". P&3-# '(# 4%"'+2*( 3 N#OH #" 0 ,6 24%"623(% 0 3 N#OH 3( 70," 3 #'#.

A&3# !0," 3 "# 4%"'+2*( #"+#"2(# #" 6#4% 3 -&3+2-2/#%4. I(/&%'+3 "# 6#&2""# 3 62&2% 3( "# ,3+"# ,#&+# +%( '( ,#&+#%& 3 62&2% 3" 6%"',3( 3"

"'2%. C#"23(/# "# ,3+"# +%( -&3+#'+2*( '(/3 15 ,2('/%4 #-&%?2,##,3(/3. U/2"2# #(/3%)%4 3

43'&2#


4/19

2""2#, L.M#4/3&/%( E,2" J. S"%2(42. 1979. ',2+# 3(3" 4'-3&2%&. I(/3,3&2+#(#. M>?2+%.

QUIMICA III

PRACTICA !: UEGOS ARTIICIALES

OBJETIVO: R3#"2#& &3#++2%(34 ',2+#4 43(+2""#4 +%( 23&3(/34 /2-%4 3 4#" -# 3"#$%& "#,#4+%( 24/2(/% +%"%& #(#"2#& 3 34/# %&,# "# 2,-%&/#(+2# 3 "# ',2+# 3( "# 2('4/&2# 3( "#3"#$%+2*( 3 '3%4 -2&%/>+(2+%4.

INTRODUCCI#N. L# ',2+# 34 '(# +23(+2# ,' #+/26# 3( +%(/2('% +&3+2,23(/%@ /23(3 '(#2,-%&/#(+2# '(#,3(/#" -# ('34/&% ,'(% /#(/% 3( 3" ,$2/% 3 "# (#/'"3# +%,% 3 "#4%+23#. E( /%#4 "#4 +%(63&4#+2%(34 43 34+'+;#( />&,2(%4 '3 /23(3( &3"#+2*( "# ',2+##'('3 (% 43 '/2"2+3( 3( 3" 43(/2% +23(/2+% +%&&3+/% #"'(%4 3)3,-"%4 4%(: 3"3+/&*(2+# 4#"/%

+'(/2+% 3'2"2$&2% +#/#"2#%& &3#++2*( 3( +#3(# ,#4# +&/2+#. C'#(% '(# ,'34/ 3 '(3"3,3(/% ',2+% 43 -%(3 3( +%(/#+/% +%( '(# ""#,# 43 %$43&6# '3 34/# #'23&3 '(# +23&/#+%"%+2*( -# +## 3"3,3(/% ',2+% 3" +%"%& 3 "# ""#,# 34 23&3(/3. E" +%"%& 34 '(# 3 "#4-&%-23#34 ,4 +#+/3&4/2+#4 3 "#4 4'4/#(+2#4 ',2+#4 /#(/% '3 263&4#4 4'4/#(+2#4 43&3+%(%+3( 4%"% -%& 4' +%"%&.

E(/&3 "%4 ,3/#"34 #"+#"2(%4 3" ,4 #$'(#(/3 3( "# +%&/3# /3&&34/&3 3( 3" #'# 3 ,#& 34 3"4%2%@ "3 42'3 3( 2,-%&/#(+2# 3" -%/#42%. A,$%4 343(+2#"34 -# "# 62#. E( +#,$2% 3" "2/2% 34-%+% #$'(#(/3 (% 34 343(+2#" -# "# 62# #'('3 3$2% # '3 /23(3 33+/%4 4%$&3 3" 424/3,#(3&62%4% 34 '/2"2#% -# 3" //#,23(/% 3 "#'(#4 3(3&,3#34 ,3(/#"34. U(# +#+/3&4/2+# 334/%4 3"3,3(/%4 34 '3 3$2% # 4' &3#+/262# (% 43 "34 3(+'3(/ 3( "# (#/'"3# 3( %&,# 3,3/#" 42(% +%,$2(#%4 +%( %?3(% % %&,#(% 4#"34. S2 "#4 4%"'+2%(34 3 34/#4 4#"34 432(/&%'+3( 3( '(# "#,# 43 -&%'+3 '(# 43&23 3 3(*,3(%4 /#"34 +%,% "# 36#-%+2*( 3"4%"63(/3@ '(# ++2*( 3 "#4 4#"34 4*"2#4 43 /(4%&,# 3( #4 -#&/3 3" #4 # %&23( # "#%&,#+2*( 3 /%,%4. A3,4 3 "%4 ,3/#"34 #"+#"2(%4 #"'(%4 ,3/#"34 #"+#"2(%/>&&3%4 -&343(/#(+%"%& +'#(% 43 "34 2(/&%'+3 '(# "#,#. C'#(% %$43&6#,%4 '3%4 #&/22+2#"34 /3(#,%4 3(+'3(/# '3 "%4 ;3&,%4%4 +%"%&34 '3 63,%4 4%( &'/% 3 "# ->&2# 3 '( 3?+34% 3 3(3 '3;#$#( #'2&2% "%4 /%,%4 3 34/%4 ,3/#"34.

R%&'()&* '& +,-.%+(+ /% '+ +(2(%-.%+ .%3&+ & (-4%+.(&*:F'3%4 #&/22+2#"34 +#+/3&4/2+#4 3 '4% % 3,-"3% 3" $#&2% 4%2% +%$&3 "2/2% 34/&%(+2%,3+"# 4%"'$2"2# "#4 -&%-23#34 42+#4 ',2+#4 /*?2+#4 3 +## '(% 3 "%4 &3#+/26%4 #'/2"2#&.

MATERIALES REACTIVOS

o 6#4%4 3 -&3+2-2/#%4 !50,"

o P&%$3/# 3 50,"

o #2/#%&34

o G%%"34

o ! 62&2%4 3 &3"%)

o ! 34-/'"#4


5/19

o E(+3(3%&

o ! -#)2""#4

o F(3"#4

METODO

C%"%+# '( #-3'3# +#(/2# 3 4#" 3" +"%&'&% 3 4%2% ?2+%

F. S"#$#'; 1990. ',2+# 3(3". L2,'4#N%&23#. M>?2+%.

J%43-; A. B#$%& J%43 I$#& A(#&3. 1985. ',2+# 3$3" ,%3&(#. M#&(. S.A. B#&+3"%(#.


6/19

William W. Masterton. 1989 Qumica general superior. Interamericana Mxico.

QUIMICA III

PRCTICA ": COLECCI#N DE MINERALES

OBJETIVO:D34+&2$2& '(# ,'34/ 3 !0 ,2(3"34 43"3++2%(#%4 -%& >" #"',(% -# +%(%+3&"%4 323(/22+#&"%4.

INTRODUCCI#N:L# ,3/#"'&2# 43 &323&3 # "# -&%'++2*( 3 ,3/#"34 3"3,3(/#"34 #"3#+2%(34 #" //#,23(/% +%( ,>/%%4 34-3+2#"34 -# %$/3(3& "#4 -&%-23#34 343##4. D3 "%4 ,'+;%4

,2(3"34 3 "# +%&/3# /3&&34/&3 "%4 '3 &34'"/#( '(# ,#/3&2# -&2,# /2" -# ,3/#"34 43 ""#,#(,3(#4. P# +%(+3(/& '(# ,3(# ,3/"2+# "# ,#%& -#&/3 3 "# #(# 43 3"2,2(#( -%& ,32%442+%4. C%( &3+'3(+2# 43 ##3 '( '(3(/3 #3+'#% 3( 34/# 3/#-# -# +%,$2(#&43 +%( "# #(#&342'#" %&,#& '(# 34+%&2# '(2# '3 43 43-# 3" ,3/#". E" ,3/#" +&'% 43 -'&22+# -%&&32(#+2*(.E)3,-"%4 3 "%4 ,2(3"34 ,3/"2+%4 4%(: #&3(/2/# +#"+%-2&2/# -2&2/# ,#(3/2/# +3"34/2/# #"3(#+2(#$&2% $#'?2/# 3/+.E)3,-"%4 3 ,2(3"34 (% ,3/"2+%4 4%(: #'&3 "'%&2/# 42"2+#/%4R%&'()&* '& +,-.%+(+ /% '+ +(2(%-.%+ .%3&+ & (-4%+.(&*:M3/#"'&2# &%+# ,3(# #(# (%,$&34 +%,'(34 ',2+%4 *&,'"# ,%"3+'"#& 3 ,2(3"34

,3/"2+%4 (% ,3/"2+%4

MATERIALES

!0 ,2(3"34 " C"#422+#&"%4 3( '(+2*( 3" &'-% '(+2%(#"


7/19

CUESTIONARIO1. N%,$&3 +%,( 3 /&34 ,2(3"34 ,3/"2+%4K

!. N%,$&3 +%,( 3 /&34 ,2(3"34 (% ,3/"2+%4K. F*&,'"# ,%"3+'"#& 3 "# #"3(#K

BIBLIOGRAA

1. A+363% C;. R. Elementos metlicos de la vida 3( I(%&,#+2*( C23(/2+# T3+(%"*2+#.M>?2+% V%". 10 N,. 1. 1988.

!. A,3&2+#( C;3,2+#" S%+23/. Qumica en la comunidad A24%( 34"3 L%(,#( M>?2+%1998.

. B&%( T. L. L3M# H.E. B'&4/3( B. E. Qumica, la ciencia central, P&3(/2+3 H#""H24-#(%#,3&2+#(# M>?2+% 1991.

. C;#,2% A. G#&&2/ A. Qumica terrestre C%"3++2*( "# +23(+2# 343 M>?2+% N,. 97F. C. E. M>?2+% 1991.

5. C;#( R. Qumica, Q 32+2*( M+G H2"" M>?2+% 1999.. 3((#( C;. "32(3"/3( %% J. H. Qumica general universitaria, CECSA M>?2+%

1985.


8/19

T#$"# 3 &34'"/#%4 3 "%4 ,2(3"34Muestra

delmineral

Nombrecomn

Tipo decompuesto*

Nombre qumico** Color Apariencia(brillante/opaco)

Estructura(amorfo/cristalino

)

Tipo demineral

(metlico/nometlico)

*?2%4 4'"'&%4 ;#"'&%4 42"2+#/%4 +#&$%(#/%4 4'"#/%4 #(2%(34: O!


9/19

QUIMICA III

PRCTICA ACTIVIDAD QUMICA DE LOS METALES

OBJETIVO:O$43&6#& "# #+/262# ',2+# 3 "%4 ,3/#"34 #" ;#+3&"%4 &3#++2%(#& +%( -3&*?2% 3;2&*3(% #'# +#"23(/3 +2% +"%&;&2+%.

INTRODUCCI#N:L# 43&23 3"3+/&%,%/&2 43&23 3"3+/&%',2+# % 43&23 3 #+/262# 3 "%4 ,3/#"3434+&2$3( "# ,24,# 2(%&,#+2*(. E4 '(# /#$"# 3( %(3 43 %&3(#( "%4 3"3,3(/%4 3 #&&2$# ;#+2#

#$#)% 3( %&3( 34+3(23(/3 3 #+/262#. L%4 3"3,3(/%4 3 #&&2$# 34-"##( # +'#"'23 3 "%4 3#$#)% 3( '(# &3#++2*( -3&% "%4 3 #$#)% (% -'33( 34-"##& # "%4 3 #&&2$#.L#4 &3#++2%(34 3 34-"##,23(/% 34#"%)#,23(/% % 4'4/2/'+2*( 42,-"3 4%( #'3""#4 3( "#4 '3 '(3"3,3(/% ,4 #+/26% ',2+#,3(/3 34-"## # %/&% '3 43 3(+'3(/ %&,#(% -#&/3 3 '(+%,-'34/% 3" 3"3,3(/% '3 4#"3 ;# 42% 34-"##% % 4'4/2/'2% -%& '(% ,4 #+/26%.R%&'()&* '& +,-.%+(+ /% '+ +(2(%-.%+ .%3&+ & (-4%+.(&*:S3&23 3"3+/&%,%/&2 &3#++2%(34 3 34-"##,23(/% % #/*,2+% 3"3+/&%(34 3 6#"3(+2#3"3+/&%(3#/262# -&%-23#34 42+%',2+#4 3" +2% +"%&;&2+%.MATERIALES REACTIVOS

troo de ma!nesio ("cm) troo de aluminio ("cm) # cla$o troo de inc ("cm) alambre de cobre sin

recubrimiento ("cm) # $aso pp% &'m !radilla &' tubo de ensae de &+,&' pipeta !raduada 'm perilla matra aforado piseta soporte uni$ersal anillo metlico re-illa de asbesto mec.ero bunen con man!uera

pinas para tubo de ensae

cido clor.drico %&M A!ua destilada

0er12ido de .idr1!eno


10/19

PROCEDIMIENTO

A&3#& !,L 3 -3&*?2% 3 ;2&*3(% # /3,-3/' #,$23(/3 3( "%4 /'$%4 3 3(4#3 C%"%+#& /&%%4


11/19

1. P# '> 42&63 "# 43&23 3"3+/&%,%/&2K!. '> &3"#+2*( 3?24/3 3(/&3 3" % #/*,2+% "%4 3"3+/&%(34 3 6#"3(+2# "# 3"3+/&%(3#/262#

+%( "# 43&23 3"3+/&%,%/&2K. E4+&2$3 %4 3)3,-"%4 3 &3#++2%(34 3 4'4/2/'+2*( 42,-"3K

. E4+&2$3 3" (%,$&3 3 %4 /2-%4 3 +%,-'34/%4 '3 %&,3( "%4 ,3/#"34K

MANEJO DE RESDUOSC%"%+# "%4 343+;%4 3( "%4 +%4 3/2'3/#%4 '3 /3 43&( -&%-%&+2%(#%4 -# 3""%.

BIBLIOGRAA

1. A+363% C;. R. Elementos metlicos de la vida 3( I(%&,#+2*( C23(/2+# T3+(%"*2+#.M>?2+% V%". 10 N,. 1. 1988.

!. A,3&2+#( C;3,2+#" S%+23/. Qumica en la comunidad A24%( 34"3 L%(,#( M>?2+%1998.

. B&%( T. L. L3M# H.E. B'&4/3( B. E. Qumica, la ciencia central, P&3(/2+3 H#""H24-#(%#,3&2+#(# M>?2+% 1991.

. C;#,2% A. G#&&2/ A. Qumica terrestre C%"3++2*( "# +23(+2# 343 M>?2+% N,. 97F. C. E. M>?2+% 1991.

5. C;#( R. Qumica, Q 32+2*( M+G H2"" M>?2+% 1999.. 3((#( C;. "32(3"/3( %% J. H. Qumica general universitaria, CECSA M>?2+%

1985.


12/19

QUIMICA III

PRACTICA 5: VELOCIDAD DE REACCI#N I

OBJETIVO:D3/3&,2(#& 3?-3&2,3(/#",3(/3 3" 33+/% '3 /23(3 "# +%(+3(/+2*( 3 "%4 &3#+/26%4+%( "# 63"%+2# # "# '3 43 ""36# # +#$% '(# &3#++2*( ',2+#.

INTRODUCCI#N$ U(# &3#++2*( ',2+# 34 '( -&%+34% 3( 3" '3 '(# % ,4 4'4/#(+2#4 +'"#4 3$3( +%"242%(#& ;#( 3 34/#& 42/'##4 3 ,%% '3 "%4&'-%4 '3 6#( # &3#++2%(#& 43 3(+'3(/&3( )'(/%4 3( '( 34/#% 3 /(42+2*( 3(/&3 "%4 &3#+/26%4 "%4 -&%'+/%4 "# +%"242*( 3$3 /3(3& 3(3 4'2+23(/3 -# +&3#& 3" 34/#% 3 /(42+2*( /(4%&,#&"% 3( -&%'+/%4.

A ,32# '3 "# &3#++2*( /23(3 "'#& 24,2('3 "# +%(+3(/+2*( 3 "%4 &3#+/26%4 43( 436#( #%/#(%. D3" ,24,% ,%% "# 63"%+2# 3 "# &3#++2*( /#,$2>( 3+&3+3. A" ,24,% /23,-%#',3(/#( "#4 +%(+3(/+2%(34 3 "%4 -&%'+/%4 /3(23(% # +%"242%(#& '(%4 +%( %/&%4 -# 6%"63& #%&,#& "%4 &3#+/26%4. P%& "/2,% "# 24,2('+2*( 3 "# 63"%+2# 3 "# &3#++2*( 2&3+/# 43 3'2-#

#" 2(+&3,3(/% 3 "# 63"%+2# 3 "# &3#++2*( 2(63&4# +34# /%% +#,$2%. E" 424/3,# 34/ 3(/%(+343( 3'2"2$&2% ',2+% 3( 3" '3 "#4 &3#++2%(34 2&3+/# 3 2(63&4# /23(3( "'#& # "# ,24,#63"%+2#.

R%&'()&* '& +,-.%+(+ /% '+ +(2(%-.%+ .%3&+ & (-4%+.(&*:M3+#(24,% 3 &3#++2*( 63"%+2# 3 &3#++2*( "3 3 ,#4#4 #+/%&34 '3 #3+/#( "# 63"%+2# 3'(# &3#++2*( "#4 -&%-23#34 42+#4 ',2+#4 /*?2+#4 3 +## '(% 3 "%4 &3#+/26%4 # '/2"2#&.


M#/ E&"3(,33&

B#"#(# (#/#&2#

V2&2% 3 &3"%)

P&%$3/#

M#/ 3 $%"# %(% -"#(%

A2/#%&

T'$%4 3 3(4#%

P2-3/# 10,"

C&%(*,3/&%

B#% ,#


13/19

G""#

T3&,*,3/&%

A'#

I%#/% 3 -%/#42%

A",2*(

A+. S'"&2+%

B24'"2/% 4*2+%

M;TODO

E( '( ,#/ 3 %(% -"#(% -&3-# '(# 4%"'+2*( 3 2%#/% 3 -%/#42%


14/19

C#"+'"# "# +%(+3(/+2*( 3( ,%"#&2# -# 3" 2%#/% 3 -%/#42% 3( +## &3-3/2+2*(

C%(4/&'3 '(# &2+# 3 +%(+3(/+2*( +%(/ /23,-% 3( '3 #-#&3+3 "# +%"%+2*(.

CUESTIONARIO

1. C*,% #3+/# "# +%(+3(/+2*( 3" 2%#/% 3 -%/#42% "# 63"%+2# # "# '3 43 ""36# # +#$% "#&3#++2*(K

!. P%& '> 34 2,-%&/#(/3 ,#(/3(3& +%(4/#(/3 "# /3,-3/' '(/3 3" 3?-3&2,3(/%K

. E( '3 ,%,3(/% -%3,%4 3+2& '3 "# &3#++2*( #"+#(# '( 3'2"2$&2%K -%& '>K

MANEJO DE RESIDUOS

C%"%+# /%%4 "%4 &342'%4 3( "%4 &3+2-23(/34 '3 /3 43&( -&%-%&+2%(#%4 -# 3""%.

BIBLIOGRAA

D. G#&&2/ C;#&,2% J. A. 199. ',2+#. E. I$3&%#,3&2+#(#. M>?2+%

E. P3/&'++2. R.H. 198. ',2+# 3(3". I$3&%#,3&2+#(#. M>?2+%

F. S"#$#'; 1990. ',2+# 3(3". L2,'4#N%&23#. M>?2+%.

J%43-; A. B#$%& J%43 I$#& A(#&3. 1985. ',2+# 3$3" ,%3&(#. M#&(. S.A. B#&+3"%(#.

2""2#, . M#4/3&/%(. 1989 ',2+# 3(3" 4'-3&2%&. I(/3,3&2+#(# M>?2+%.


15/19

QUIMICA III

PRACTICA ( ,32#(/3 +#,$2%4 3( "# /3,-3/' 3( "#4 +%(+3(/+2%(34. A" 3"36#& "#/3,-3/' 43 2(+&3,3(/# "# 63"%+2# # +#'4# 3" #',3(/% 3 "# 3(3 +2(>/2+# 3 "#4 ,%">+'"#43 "%4 &3#+/26%4 "% '3 -&%6%+# '( ,#%& (,3&% 3 +%"242%(34 -%& 43'(% ;#+3 -%42$"3 "#%&,#+2*( 3 34/#%4 3 /(42+2*(. C%( 3" #',3(/% 3 "# +%(+3(/+2*( 43 +%(42'3 2(+&3,3(/#& "#63"%+2# 3 "# &3#++2*( #" #',3(/#& 3" (,3&% "# 63"%+2# 3 "#4 +%"242%(34 ,%"3+'"#&34.

L%4 +#,$2%4 3( 424/3,#4 3( 3'2"2$&2% ',2+% 43 34+&2$3( 3( 3" -&2(+2-2% 3 L3C;X/3"23& '3 3$3 4' (%,$&3 #" +23(/2+% (+>4 H3(&2 L%'24 L3 C;X/3"23&. S3( 34/3-&2(+2-2% +'#"'23& 2(/3(/% 3 +#,$2% 3( '( 424/3,# 3( 3'2"2$&2% -&%6%+# 4' &3#++2*( -#+%,-3(4#& 2+;% +#,$2%. E" #',3(/% 3 /3,-3/' +#'4# &3#++2%(34 '3 #$4%&$3( 3(3 -3&%42 "# /3,-3/' 34+23(3 43 -&%'+3( &3#++2%(34 '3 34-&3(3( 3(3. E" #',3(/% 3-&342*( #6%&3+3 &3#++2%(34 '3 24,2('3( 3" 6%"',3( 4'+323(% "% +%(/&2% +'#(% "#-&342*( $#)#. A" 2(+&3,3(/#& +'#"'23& +%(+3(/+2*( 43 -&%6%+#( &3#++2%(34 '3 #4/#( 3",#/3&2#" ##2% #" 24,2('2&"# 43 #6%&3+3( &3#++2%(34 '3 %&,#( 2+;% ,#/3&2#".

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METODO

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F. S"#$#'; 1990. ',2+# 3(3". L2,'4#N%&23#. M>?2+%.


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J%43-; A. B#$%& J%43 I$#& A(#&3. 1985. ',2+# 3$3" ,%3&(#. M#&(. S.A. B#&+3"%(#.

William W. Masterton. 1989 Qumica general superior. Interamericana Mxico.

QUIMICA III

PRACTICA 7: ERTILIZANTES

OBJETIVO:I3(/22+#& #"'(%4 2%(34 +#/2%(34 -&343(/34 3( 23&3(/34 /2-%4 3 3&/2"2#(/34 #/>4 3 &3#++2%(34 ',2+#4 42,-"34

INTRODUCCI#N$ F3&/2"2#(/3 4'4/#(+2# % ,3+"# ',2+# (#/'" % 42(/>/2+# '/2"2## -#(&2'3+3& 3" 4'3"% #6%&3+3& 3" +&3+2,23(/% 633/#". L#4 -"#(/#4 (% (3+342/#( +%,-'34/%4+%,-"3)%4 3" /2-% 3 "#4 62/#,2(#4 % "%4 #,2(%+2%4 343(+2#"34 3( "# ('/&2+2*( ;',#(# -'3442(/3/2#( /%%4 "%4 '3 -&3+24#(. S*"% 3?23( '(# %+3(# 3 3"3,3(/%4 ',2+%4 '3 3$3(-&343(/#&43 3( '(# %&,# '3 "# -"#(/# -'3# #$4%&$3&. D3(/&% 3 34/# "2,2/#+2*( 3" (2/&*3(% -%&3)3,-"% -'33 #,2(24/&43 +%( 2'#" 32+#+2# 3( %&,# 3 '&3# (2//%4 +%,-'34/%4 3 #,%(2%% #,%(#+% -'&%.

L%4 4'3"%4 6&3(34 4'3"3( +%(/3(3& +#(/2#34 #3+'##4 3 /%%4 "%4 3"3,3(/%4 (3+34#&2%4 -#"# +%&&3+/# ('/&2+2*( 3 "#4 -"#(/#4. P3&% +'#(% '(# 34-3+23 3/3&,2(## 43 +'"/26# #% / #%3( '( ,24,% "'#& 3" 4'3"% -'33 #%/#&43 43& 32+2/#&2% 3( '(% % 6#&2%4 ('/&23(/34. E( /#"+#4% 34 -&3+24% &3-%(3&"%4 3( %&,# 3 3&/2"2#(/34. L# #-"2+#+2*( 3 3&/2"2#(/34 #3+'#%434/2,'"# 3" +&3+2,23(/% 3 "#4 -"#(/#4.

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METODO

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B#C"!

B#C"! HC"

H!SO F3!

MANEJO DE RESIDUOS$ C%"%+# /%%4 "%4 &342'%4 3( "%4 +%4 3/2'3/#%4 '3 /3 43&(-&%-%&+2%(#%4 -# /#" 33+/%. L#6# $23( /'4 ,#(%4 +%( )#$*( #(/34 3 4#"2& 3" "#$%/%&2%.

CUESTIONARIO

1. M3(+2%(# %4 +%,-'34/%4 '3 -%( ;#$3& 4',2(24/% "%4 2%(34 -&343(/34 3( /'24%"'+2*( 3 3&/2"2#(/34

!. S2 3" -#-3" /%&(#4%" 2(2+# '3 +23&/# 24%"'+2*( 3" 3&/2"2#(/3 34 $42+# '> 2%(34 -%(34/#& -&343(/34 3( "# 24%"'+2*(K

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BIBLIOGRAA

D. G#&&2/ C;#&,2% J. A. 199. ',2+#. E. I$3&%#,3&2+#(#. M>?2+%

E. P3/&'++2. R.H. 198. ',2+# 3(3". I$3&%#,3&2+#(#. M>?2+%

F. Slabaugh 1990. Qumica general. Limusa-Noriega. Mxico.

PRACTICAS QUIMICA 3 (Modif Por Plan Estudios)

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