Pp Bahasa Inggris ROM

7/21/2019 Pp Bahasa Inggris ROM

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ROM


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GROUP 2

ALVIS MAYONEF

DINA NOFIA

MAFIED IRWAN

PUTRI SENJAYA SUPA

RESTUTI LOVITA

VINNA AFRI YANNY


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DEFENITIONExercise range of motion (ROM) exercises are

performed to maintain or improve the ability of

moving the level of perfection and complete

normally to increase muscle mass and muscle tone

(Potter & Perry, 2005).Range of motion is a motion under normal

circumstances can be done by the relevant joint

(Suratun, et al, 2008).

Exercise range of motion (ROM) is a standardterm for the stated limits or boundaries of normal

joint movement and as a basis for establishing the

presence of abnormalities or to express abnormal

joint motion limits (Arif, M, 2008).


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Classification of ROM exercises

Nurse active ROM exercises are motivating ,

and guiding clients in implementing joint movement

independently in accordance with the normal rangeof motion . It is to train flexibility and muscle

strength as well as joints by using his muscles are

active . The joints are driven in active ROM in the

joints throughout the body from head to toe by theclient actively


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Basic Principles of Exercise ROM

The ROM must be repeated about 8 times and done at least 2 times a day

ROMs in doing berlahan and carefully so as not exhausting the patient.

When planning an exercise program ROM, note the patient's age,

diagnosis, vital signs and duration of bed rest.

Portion of the body that can do ROM exercises are neck, fingers, arms,

elbows, shoulders, ankles, feet, and ankles.

ROM can be done at all joints or just the parts that are suspected ofexperiencing the disease process.

Doing ROM should be appropriate time. For example, after a bath or

routine maintenance has been done


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Benefits ROM

Improve muscle tone

Improving joint mobilization

Improving tolerance to exercise muscles

Increasing muscle mass

Reducing bone loss


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Indications ROM

Stroke or decreased level of consciousness

Muscle weakness

Phase physical rehabilitation

Clients with prolonged bed rest


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Contra Indications

thrombus / embolism and inflammation in blood vessels

joint or bone disorders

Clients immobilization phase for the case of illness (heart)

The new Trauma with kemunginan no hidden fractures or

internal injuries

Severe pain

stiff joints or can not move


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Type ROM

1. Neck , spine , serfikal

Flexion

Extensions

Hiperektensi

Lateral Flexion

Rotation


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2. Shoulder

Flaxion

Extansion

Hiperekstensi

Abduction

Adduction

Rotation in

External rotation

Sirkumduksi


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3. Elbow

Flaxion

Extensions

4. Forearm

Suoination

Pronation

r s


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. r s

Flexion

Extensions

Hyperextension

Abdiction

Adduction

6. Fingers

Flexion

Extensions

Hyperextension

Abdiction

7. Thump


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Flexion

Extensions

Hyperextension

Abdiction

Adduction

8. Hips

Flaxion

Extansion

Hiperekstensi

Abduction

Adduction

Rotation in

External rotation

Sirkumduksi


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9. Kness

Flaxtion

Extention

10. Eyes feat

Dorsiflaxion

Plantar

11. Foot

Inversion

eversion


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12. Toes

Flaxion

Ekstention

Abduction

adduction

N i Di i


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Nursing Diagnosis

1) Impaired physical mobility bd musculoskeletal

damage.

2) inability bd immobilizing activity.

3) inability activity bd weakness

I t ti


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Intervention

1 . Place the patient in the supine position . Both layhands on the knees straight .

2 . Grasp the limb joints , the joints move slowly

proceed further .

3 . Move every joint on a regular basis ,continuously and slowly .

4 . Avoid excessive movement of joints during ROM

exercises .

5 . Avoid strong pressure during strong movements.

6 . Stop movement when there are complaints

nyerui of patients .

7 . Move gently until relaxation occurs gradually .


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Thanks for All

Pp Bahasa Inggris ROM

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