PERHITUNGAN GNPPERHITUNGAN GNP

•EXPENDITURE APPROACHEXPENDITURE APPROACH•INCOME APPROACHINCOME APPROACH•PRODUCT APPROACHPRODUCT APPROACH

EXPENDITURE APPROACHEXPENDITURE APPROACH• PERHITUNGAN GNP DENGAN

MENJUMLAHKAN SELURUH PENGELUARAN DARI MASYARAKAT, BISNIS, PEMERINTAH DAN SEKTOR LUAR NEGERI (EKSPOR & IMPOR)

JENIS PENGELUARANNYAJENIS PENGELUARANNYA• MASYARAKAT : KONSUMSI (C )• BISNIS : INVESTASI ( I )• PEMERINTAH : GOVERNMENT

EXPENDITURE ( G )• SEKTOR LUAR NEGERI EKSPOR : X IMPOR : M

EXPENDITURE APPROACHEXPENDITURE APPROACH

•GNP = C + I + G + X – M•C : TOTAL BELANJA MASYARAKAT

•I : GROSS INVESTMENT•G : TOTAL PENGEL PEM•X-M : NET EKSPOR

INCOME APPROACHINCOME APPROACH• PENJUMLAHAN SELURUH BALAS JASA

DARI FAKTOR PRODUKSI• HUMAN RESOURCE : WAGE &

SALARY• NATURAL REC. : RENT• CAPITAL : INTEREST• SKIIL : PROFIT

PROFITPROFIT• UNINCORPORATE• CORPORATE

1. CORPORATE PROFIT TAX2. DEVIDEN3. UNDISTRIBUTED PROFIT

= NET INVESTMENT = NET BUSINESS SAVING

GROSS NATIONAL INCOMEGROSS NATIONAL INCOME

• GNI = RENT + WAGE + SALARY +INTEREST + CORPORATE PROFIT TAX + DEVIDEN + UNDISTRIBUTED PROFIT + INDIRECT BUSINESS TAX + DEPRECIATION

NET NATIONAL INCOMENET NATIONAL INCOME

• NNI = RENT + WAGE + SALARY +INTEREST + CORPORATE PROFIT TAX + DEVIDEN + UNDISTRIBUTED PROFIT + INDIRECT BUSINESS TAX

• NNI = GNI - DEPRECIATION

NATIONAL INCOMENATIONAL INCOME

• NI = RENT + WAGE + SALARY +INTEREST + CORPORATE PROFIT TAX + DEVIDEN + UNDISTRIBUTED PROFIT

• NI = NNI – INDIRECT BUSINESS TAX (IBT)

PERSONAL INCOMEPERSONAL INCOME• PI = RENT + WAGE + SALARY

+INTEREST +DEVIDEN +TRANSFER PAYMENT- SOCIAL INSSURANCE

• PI = NI + TRANSFER PAYMENT – UNDISTRIBUTED PROFIT – CORPORATE PROFIT TAX – SOCIAL INSSURANCE

DISPOSABLE INCOMEDISPOSABLE INCOME

• DI = RENT + WAGE + SALARY +INTEREST +DEVIDEN +TRANSFER PAYMENT- SOCIAL ASSURANCE – PERSONAL TAX

• DI = PI – PERSONAL TAX • DI = CONSUMPTION + SAVING

PRODUCT APPROACHPRODUCT APPROACH

• Perhitungan pendapatan nasional didasarkan pada nilai akhir output yang dihasilkan oleh sektor ekonomi (masyarakat, bisnis, pemerintah ataupun luar negeri).

contohcontoh• Beras : 1200 ton senilai 5000 m• 40% beras dijual di pasar = 2000 m• Sisanya masuk pabrik tepung

bogasari = 3000 m• Bogasari memproses seluruh beras

menjadi tepung beras, senilai 4000mYang masuk dalam GNP• Beras =• Tepung Beras =

contohcontoh• Hasil perikanan berupa ikan segar senilai 10.000

m• 35% ikan segar diproses menjadi ikan kaleng

senilai 5000 m • 35% ikan segar diproses menjadi ikan kering

senilai 4000m• Sisa ikan segar langsung dijual ke pasar• Seluruh ikan kering diproses menjadi tepung ikan,

senilai 6000 m• Hitung berapa yang masuk dalam GNP !• Ikan segar = 3000 m ; ikan kaleng 5000m• Tepung ikan = 6000m• Ikan kering = 0

SoalSoal

• Consumption Expenditure = 2400• Government expenditure = 1200• Investment expenditure = 950• Export = 600• Import = 450• Capital Consumption allowances=

250Hitung besarnya GNP dan NNP

SoalSoal•Government’s expenditure = 7.000•Net Investment = 3.500•Undistributed profit = 2.250•Personal tax = 2.500•Net export = (-) 1000•Capital depreciation = 500•Transfer payment = 1.750•Corporate tax = 1.500•Indirect tax = 1.500•Social insurance = 1.000•Consumption expenditure = 10.000Hitung besarnya GNP,NNP,NI,PI,DI dan saving

SOALSOAL• Interest = 325• Dividen = 400• Rent = 750• Depreciation = 350• Corporate Tax =

225 • Wages and Salaries

= 5.000• Undistributed profit

= 150• Indirect Tax = 200

HITUNG BESARNYA :• NATIONAL INCOME• NET NAT.INCOME• GROSS

NAT.INCOME• GROSS BUSINESS

SAVING• GROSS

INVESTMENT