Perancangan Aplikasi

Sistem Reservasi Kamar Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit

Berbasis Mobile Technology

(Studi Kasus RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang)

TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Oleh :

Henny Aprilnawati

NIM. 05560078

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2011

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Atas limpahan

rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir yang

berjudul :

“ PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM RESERVASI KAMAR RAWAT

INAP RUMAH SAKIT BERBASIS MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

(STUDI KASUS RSUD Dr. HARYOTO LUMAJANG) ”

Di dalam tulisan ini disajikan pokok-pokok bahasan yang meliputi latar

belakang, tujuan masalah, dan batasan masalah penulisan dalam pengambilan

judul diatas. Selain itu, dalam tugas akhir ini juga dilengkapi dengan perancangan

sistem dalam bentuk UML, DFD, dan ERD, serta gambar-gambar hasil proses uji

coba dari aplikasi yang dibuat oleh peneliti.

Peneliti menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini

masih banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu peneliti

mengharapkan saran yang membangun agar tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi

perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan ke depan.

Malang, 10 Oktober 2011

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... i

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ iii

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. iv

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ v

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 3

1.3 Batasan Masalah .................................................................................. 3

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 4

1.5 Metodologi Penelitian .......................................................................... 5

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................... 6

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1. Teknologi Nirkabel ............................................................................. 8

2.2. GPRS .................................................................................................. 9

2.3. PHP..................................................................................................... 10

2.3.1 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) ................................................ 12

2.3.2 Web Service .................................................................................. 13

2.4 Bahasa Pemrograman Java ...................................................................... 15

2.4.1 Definisi dan Sejarah Bahasa Pemrograman Java ............................... 15

2.4.2 Pembahasan Umum Bahasa Pemrograman Java .............................. 15

2.4.3 Pembagian Edisi dalam Java ................................................................ 16

2.4.4 J2ME (Java 2 Micro Edition) ................................................................ 16

2.4.5 Komponen-Komponen J2ME ............................................................... 20

2.4.5.1 Display.................................................................................. 20

2.4.5.2 Displayable ........................................................................... 21

2.4.5.3 Screen................................................................................... 22

2.4.5.4 Canvas .................................................................................. 23

2.4.5.5 Graphics ............................................................................... 24

2.4.5 Komponen lainnya .............................................................................. 26

2.4.6 Koneksi HTTP menggunakan J2ME ...................................................... 27

2.4.7 Spesifikasi J2ME .................................................................................. 28

2.5 Database .............................................................................................. 28

2.5.1 MySQL ........................................................................................ 29

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM

3.1 Analisa ................................................................................................. 35

3.1.1 Analisa Bisnis Proses ................................................................. 35

3.1.1.1 Reservasi Rawat Inap .................................................... 35

3.1.1.2 Reservasi Rawat Jalan ................................................... 36

3.1.2 Analisa Kebutuhan ..................................................................... 36

3.1.2.1 Software ........................................................................ 37

3.1.2.2 Hardware ...................................................................... 37

3.1.3 Analisa Proses ............................................................................ 37

3.1.3.1 Analisa Proses User ...................................................... 37

3.1.3.2 Analisa Proses Pegawai ................................................. 38

3.1.3.3 Analisa Proses Admin ................................................... 39

3.2 Perancangan Sistem ............................................................................. 41

3.2.1 Use Case View ........................................................................... 41

3.2.2 Use Case Diagram ...................................................................... 41

3.2.3 Activity Diagram ........................................................................ 42

3.2.3.1 Activity Diagram Login User/Pasien .............................. 43

3.2.3.2 Activity Diagram Reservasi Rawat Jalan ........................ 44

3.2.3.3 Activity Reservasi Kamar Inap ....................................... 45

3.2.3.4 Activity Diagram Keterangan Kamar Rawat Inap ........... 46

3.2.4 Sequence Diagram ....................................................................... 46

3.2.4.1 Sequence Diagram User Login ...................................... 47

3.2.4.2 Sequence Diagram Reservasi Rawat Jalan .................... 48

3.2.4.3 Sequence Diagram Reservasi Kamar Inap ..................... 49

3.2.4.4 Sequence Diagram Keterangan Kamar Rawat Inap ........ 50

3.2.5 Class Diagram ............................................................................. 50

3.2.6 DFD (Data Flow Diagram) ......................................................... 52

3.2.6.1 Diagram Konteks .......................................................... 52

3.2.6.2 DFD Level 0 ................................................................. 53

3.2.6.3 DFD Level 1 (Setting Data) .......................................... 55

3.2.6.4 DFD Level 1 (Manage Data) ........................................ 56

3.2.6.5 DFD Level 1 (Laporan Layanan) ................................... 57

3.2.7 ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) ............................................ 57

3.3 Perancangan Basis Data ....................................................................... 58

3.3.1 Desain Database .......................................................................... 58

3.3.1.1 Tabel Pasien .................................................................. 58

3.3.1.2 Tabel Pegawai ............................................................... 59

3.3.1.3 Tabel Paviliun ............................................................... 60

3.3.1.4 Tabel Layanan............................................................... 61

3.3.1.5 Tabel Jaminan Kesehatan .............................................. 62

3.3.1.6 Tabel Antrian ................................................................ 62

3.3.1.7 Tabel Periksa ................................................................ 63

3.3.1.8 Tabel Reservasi ............................................................. 64

3.3.1.9 Tabel Kelas ................................................................... 65

3.3.1.10 Tabel Nama Paviliun ...................................................... 65

3.3.1.11 Tabel Admin .................................................................. 66

3.4 Perancangan Antarmuka ....................................................................... 66

3.4.1 Design Interface .......................................................................... 69

3.4.1.1 Design Interface User/Pasien ........................................ 69

3.4.1.2 Design Interface Server ................................................. 70

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN UJI COBA

4.1. Implementasi ................................................................................... 74

4.1.1. Implementasi Aplikasi Mobile .............................................. 75

4.1.1.1 Halaman Splash ............................................................ 75

4.1.1.2 Halaman Login ............................................................. 76

4.1.1.3 Halaman Utama ............................................................ 78

4.1.1.4 Rawat Inap .................................................................... 79

4.1.1.5 Rawat Jalan ................................................................... 83

4.1.1.6 Rincian Kamar .............................................................. 85

4.1.1.7 About ............................................................................ 87

4.1.2 Implementasi Web server ..................................................... 88

4.1.2.1 Login Admin ................................................................. 88

4.1.2.2 Halaman Utama Admin ................................................. 89

4.1.2.3 Setting Kelas ................................................................. 92

4.1.2.4 Setting Nama Paviliun ................................................... 96

4.1.2.5 Setting Jaminan Kesehatan ............................................ 99

4.1.2.6 Manage Data Pasien ...................................................... 102

4.1.2.7 Manage Data Paviliun ................................................... 107

4.1.2.8 Manage Data Pegawai ................................................... 112

4.1.2.9 Manage Data Layanan ................................................... 117

4.1.2.10 Laporan Rawat Inap ...................................................... 120

4.1.2.11 Laporan Rawat Jalan ..................................................... 123

4.1.2.12 Cetak Laporan ............................................................... 125

4.1.2.13 Logout .......................................................................... 126

4.1.2.14 Operator Login .............................................................. 126

4.1.2.15 Halaman Menu Operator .............................................. 128

4.1.2.16 Home ............................................................................ 129

4.1.2.17 Antrian Rawat Jalan ...................................................... 129

4.1.2.18 Reservasi Rawat Inap .................................................... 132

4.1.2.19 CheckOut Rawat Inap ................................................... 135

4.1.2.20 Logout .......................................................................... 138

4.2 Pengujian ......................................................................................... 138

4.2.1 Aplikasi Mobile .................................................................... 139

4.2.2 Aplikasi Web Server ............................................................. 139

4.2.2.1 Operator ........................................................................ 140

4.2.2.2 Admin ........................................................................... 140

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 142

5.2. Saran ............................................................................................... 143

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Konfigurasi system GPRS.......................................................... 10

Gambar 2.2 Arsitektur J2ME ........................................................................ 17

Gambar 3.1 Use Case User/Pasien................................................................ 42

Gambar 3.2 Activity Diagram Login User/Pasien .......................................... 43

Gambar 3.3 Activity Diagram Reservasi Rawat Jalan .................................... 44

Gambar 3.4 Activity Diagram Reservasi Kamar Inap ..................................... 45

Gambar 3.5 Activity Diagram Keterangan Kamar Inap .................................. 46

Gambar 3.6 Sequence Diagram Login User ................................................... 47

Gambar 3.7 Sequence Diagram Reservasi Rawat Jalan ................................. 48

Gambar 3.8 Sequence Diagram Reservasi Rawat Inap .................................. 49

Gambar 3.9 Sequence Diagram Keterangan Kamar Rawat Inap .................... 50

Gambar 3.10 Class Diagram (User/Pasien).................................................... 51

Gambar 3.11 Diagram Konteks (Server) ....................................................... 53

Gambar 3.12 DFD Level 0 ............................................................................ 54

Gambar 3.13 DFD Level 1 (Setting Data) ..................................................... 55

Gambar 3.14 DFD Level 1 (Manage Data) ................................................... 56

Gambar 3.15 DFD Level 1 (Laporan Layanan) ............................................. 57

Gambar 3.16 ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram)......................................... 58

Gambar 3.17 Rancangan Umum Program pada User/Pasien ......................... 67

Gambar 3.18 Rancangan Umum Program pada Pegawai ............................... 67

Gambar 3.19 Rancangan Umum Program pada Admin ................................. 68

Gambar 3.20 Design Interface pada User/Pasien ........................................... 70

Gambar 3.21 Design Interface Form Login pada Pegawai dan Admin ........... 70

Gambar 3.22 Design Interface pada Pegawai ................................................ 71

Gambar 3.23 Design Interface pada Admin ................................................... 73

Gambar 4.1 Halaman Splash ......................................................................... 75

Gambar 4.2 Halaman Login .......................................................................... 76

Gambar 4.3 Login Action.............................................................................. 77

Gambar 4.4 Halaman Gagal Login ................................................................ 78

Gambar 4.5 Halaman Utama (Menu User) .................................................... 79

Gambar 4.6 Memilih Waktu Pemesana Kamar Rawat Inap ........................... 80

Gambar 4.7 Pilihan Waktu Pemesanan Kamar Inap....................................... 80

Gambar 4.8 Daftar Kamar Rawat Inap yang Tersedia .................................... 81

Gambar 4.9 Konfirmasi Reservasi Kamar Inap ............................................. 82

Gambar 4.10 Batas Waktu Konfirmasi Reservasi Kamar Inap ....................... 83

Gambar 4.11 Menu Pilihan Layanan Rawat Jalan.......................................... 84

Gambar 4.12 Konfirmasi Reservasi Nomer Antrian ...................................... 84

Gambar 4.13 Rincian Reservasi Rawat Jalan ................................................. 85

Gambar 4.14 Daftar Kamar Rawat Inap ........................................................ 86

Gambar 4.15 Rincian Kamar Rawat Inap ...................................................... 87

Gambar 4.16 Form About ............................................................................. 87

Gambar 4.17 Halaman Login Admin............................................................. 88

Gambar 4.18 Form Login Admin .................................................................. 89

Gambar 4.19 Halaman Home ........................................................................ 90

Gambar 4.20 Halaman Menu Utama Admin.................................................. 92

Gambar 4.21 Halaman Setting Nama Kelas ................................................... 93

Gambar 4.22 Form Add Data Kelas .............................................................. 94

Gambar 4.23 Daftar Data Kelas .................................................................... 94

Gambar 4.24 Input Data Kelas Baru .............................................................. 95

Gambar 4.25 Informasi Penyimpanan Data Kelas Berhasil ............................ 95

Gambar 4.26 Daftar Data Kelas Baru ............................................................ 96

Gambar 4.27 Halaman Setting Nama Paviliun............................................... 96

Gambar 4.28 Form Add Data Nama Paviliun ................................................ 97

Gambar 4.29 Daftar Data Nama Paviliun ...................................................... 97

Gambar 4.30 Input Data Nama Paviliun Baru ............................................... 98

Gambar 4.31 Informasi Penyimpanan Data Nama Paviliun Berhasil ............. 98

Gambar 4.32 Daftar Data Nama Paviliun Baru .............................................. 99

Gambar 4.33 Halaman Setting Jaminan Kesehatan ........................................ 99

Gambar 4.34 Form Add Data Jaminan .......................................................... 100

Gambar 4.35 Daftar Data Jaminan ................................................................ 100

Gambar 4.36 Input Data Jaminan Baru .......................................................... 101

Gambar 4.37 Informasi Penyimpanan Data Jaminan Berhasil ........................ 101

Gambar 4.38 Daftar Data Jaminan Baru ........................................................ 102

Gambar 4.39 Halaman Manage Data Pasien .................................................. 103

Gambar 4.40 Detail Data Pasien.................................................................... 104

Gambar 4.41 Searching Data Pasien .............................................................. 105

Gambar 4.42 Daftar Pasien ........................................................................... 105

Gambar 4.43 Add Data Pasien Baru .............................................................. 106

Gambar 4.44 Informasi Penyimpanan Data Pasien Baru Berhasil .................. 107

Gambar 4.45 Daftar Data Pasien Baru ........................................................... 107

Gambar 4.46 Halaman Manage Data Paviliun ............................................... 108

Gambar 4.47 Detail Data Paviliun ................................................................. 109

Gambar 4.48 Daftar Paviliun ......................................................................... 110

Gambar 4.49 Add Data Paviliun Baru ........................................................... 111

Gambar 4.50 Informasi Penyimpanan Data Paviliun Baru Berhasil ............... 112

Gambar 4.51 Daftar Data Paviliun Baru ........................................................ 112

Gambar 4.52 Halaman Manage Data Pegawai ............................................... 113

Gambar 4.53 Detail Data Pegawai ................................................................. 114

Gambar 4.54 Searching Data Pegawai ........................................................... 114

Gambar 4.55 Daftar Pegawai ........................................................................ 115

Gambar 4.56 Add Data Pegawai Baru ........................................................... 116

Gambar 4.57 Informasi Penyimpanan Data Pegawai Baru Berhasil ............... 116

Gambar 4.58 Daftar Data Pegawai Baru ........................................................ 117

Gambar 4.59 Halaman Manage Data Layanan............................................... 117

Gambar 4.60 Detail Data Layanan ................................................................ 118

Gambar 4.61 Daftar Layanan ........................................................................ 118

Gambar 4.62 Add Data Layanan Baru ........................................................... 119

Gambar 4.63 Informasi Penyimpanan Data Pegawai Baru Berhasil ............... 119

Gambar 4.64 Daftar Data Pegawai Baru ........................................................ 120

Gambar 4.65 Halaman Laporan Rawat Inap .................................................. 120

Gambar 4.66 Menu Searching Laporan Rawat Inap....................................... 121

Gambar 4.67 Daftar Reservasi Rawat Inap .................................................... 121

Gambar 4.68 Detail Data Reservasi ............................................................... 122

Gambar 4.69 Tampilan Print Out Laporan Rawat Inap .................................. 122

Gambar 4.70 Halaman Laporan Rawat Jalan ................................................. 123

Gambar 4.71 Menu Searching Laporan Rawat Jalan ..................................... 124

Gambar 4.72 Laporan Pasien Rawat Jalan ..................................................... 124

Gambar 4.73 Tampilan Print Out Laporan Rawat Jalan ................................. 125

Gambar 4.74 Halaman Login Operator.......................................................... 126

Gambar 4.75 Form Login Operator ............................................................... 127

Gambar 4.76 Login Gagal ............................................................................. 127

Gambar 4.77 Halaman Menu Utama Operator............................................... 128

Gambar 4.78 Halaman Home ........................................................................ 129

Gambar 4.79 Halaman Antrian Rawat Jalan .................................................. 130

Gambar 4.80 Searching Nomer Pemesanan Rawat Jalan ............................... 130

Gambar 4.81 Daftar Reservasi Rawat Jalan ................................................... 131

Gambar 4.82 Detail Pemesanan Antrian Rawat Jalan .................................... 131

Gambar 4.83 Keterangan Data Reservasi Berhasil di Konfirmasi .................. 132

Gambar 4.84 Halaman Reservasi Rawat Inap ................................................ 133

Gambar 4.85 Searching Pemesanan Kamar Inap ........................................... 133

Gambar 4.86 Daftar Reservasi Rawat Inap .................................................... 134

Gambar 4.87 Detail Pemesanan Kamar Rawat Inap....................................... 134

Gambar 4.88 Keterangan Data Reservasi Kamar Inap Berhasil di Update ..... 135

Gambar 4.89 Halaman Checkout Rawat Inap ................................................ 136

Gambar 4.90 Searching Data Pasien Rawat Inap ........................................... 136

Gambar 4.91 Daftar Pasien Rawat Inap ......................................................... 137

Gambar 4.92 Detail Pasien Rawat Inap ......................................................... 137

Gambar 4.93 Keterangan Data Checkout Pasien Rawat Inap Berhasil di

Konfirmasi .................................................................................................... 138

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Metode display pada library J2ME ................................................ 21

Tabel 2.2 Metode Displayable pada library J2ME ........................................ 22

Tabel 2.3 Metode Screen pada library J2ME................................................. 23

Tabel 2.4 Metode Canvas pada library J2ME ............................................... 24

Tabel 2.5 Metode Graphics pada library J2ME ............................................ 25

Tabel 2.6 Metode Graphics (Translasi) pada library J2ME ........................... 25

Tabel 2.7 Metode Graphics (Penggambaran) pada library J2ME .................. 26

Tabel 2.8 HTTP response code pada J2ME ................................................... 27

Tabel 3.1 Tabel_Pasien ................................................................................. 59

Tabel 3.2 Tabel_Pegawai .............................................................................. 60

Tabel 3.3 Tabel_Paviliun .............................................................................. 61

Tabel 3.4 Tabel_Layanan .............................................................................. 62

Tabel 3.5 Tabel_Jaminan_Kesehatan ............................................................ 62

Tabel 3.6 Tabel_Antrian ............................................................................... 63

Tabel 3.7 Tabel_Periksa ................................................................................ 64

Tabel 3.8 Tabel_Reservasi ............................................................................ 64

Tabel 3.9 Tabel_Kelas .................................................................................. 65

Tabel 3.10 Tabel_Nama_Paviliun ................................................................. 65

Tabel 3.11 Tabel_Admin .............................................................................. 66

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pengujian Aplikasi Mobile ................................................... 139

Tabel 4.2 Hasil Pengujian Web Server Operator ............................................ 140

Tabel 4.3 Hasil Pengujian Web Server Admin ............................................... 141

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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Menggunakan PHP Data Objects (PDO)”. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

[2] Ansi, 2007, Teknologi Nirkabel Tidak Identik dengan WiFi,

http://ansitea.blogspot.com/2007/10/teknologi-nirkabel-tidak-identik-

dengan.html, (6 Oktober 2007).

[3] Billy, 2008, Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dalam Dunia Kesehatan di

Indonesia, Sudah Saatnya ?, http://yahrapha.wordpress.com, (15 Maret

2008).

[4] Artan Sucipto, Andy, Membuat Koneksi HTTP dengan MIDP,

http://www.java-tips.org/java-me-tips/midp, (20 Mei 2010)

[5] Lucky. XML Web Service Aplikasi Dekstop, Internet & Handphone.

Jasakom. Oktober 2008.

[6] Mamat, Koneksi J2ME-PHP dengan HTTPConnection,

http://blog.mamatzone.com/main/pagedetail.php?pid=132, (20 Mei 2010).

[7] Microsistems Sun, Inc., 2000, Applications for Mobile Information Devices,

http://java.sun.com/products/midp/midpwp.pdf, (26 Januari 2003)

[8] Nugroho, Bunafit. AplikasiPemrograman Web Dinamis dengan PHP dan

MySQL. Penerbit Gava Media. Yogyakarta 2004

[9] Qusay H. Mahmoud.J2ME Low-Level Networking Programing with MIDP

2.0. juni 2006. 4 juni 2006.

[10] Rahardjo, S. T., 2002, Dari “Mobile Data” Menuju "Mobile Business",

http://www.kompas.com/kompascetak/0209/24/iptek/dari40.htm, (6 Februari

2003)

[11] Shalahuddin, M, A.S, Rosa. 2006. “Pemrograman J2ME Belajar Cepat

Pemrograman Perangkat Telekomunikasi Mobile”. Surabaya: Informatika.

[12] Sumono, Drs, 2010, GPRS, http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS, (29 Mei 2010)