PENGANTAR EPIDEMIOLOGI I (versi kecil)

8/7/2019 PENGANTAR EPIDEMIOLOGI I (versi kecil)

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PENGANTAR

EPIDEMIOLOGI

Rini Mutahar, SKM, MKM

Najmah, SKM, MPH

KONTRAK KULIAH

Meetings............: 80

UTS.....................: 20

UAS.....................: 40

QUIZ..................: 10

Tugas...................: 30

MAILING LIST

Moderator..Harun Al Rasyid

Invite...Harun Al Rasyid

Mailing List kita:

http://asia.groups.yahoo.com/group/epidemiologiunsri/

Kirim comment pada:[email protected]

What do you

Know???

epidemiologY PublicHealth

Topik

Segitiga(trias)

epidemiologi

Konsepukuran

epidemiologi

Penyaringan(skrining)

dalamepidemiologi

Transisiepidemiologi.

Penelitianepidemiologi.

Konseppencegahan

penyakit

RiwayatAlamiahPenyakit

konsepsehatdansakit.

Pengertian,sejarah

perkembangan, peran dan

manfaat

epidemiologi


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PERTEMUAN 1

Kompetensi Dasar

Memahami pengertian, sejarah perkembangan, peran

dan manfaat epidemiologi.

Indikator

Menjelaskan pengertian epidemiologi

Menjelaskan Sejarah perkembangan Epidemilogi

Menjelaskan Peranan & Manfaat Epidemiologi

Mata Kuliah

Pengertian, sejarah & konsep epidemiologi

Peranan dan Manfaat Epidemiologi

DEFINITION

The science of epidemics (ConciseOxford Dictionary, 1964)

The science of the occurence of illness(Miettinen, 1978)

The study of the distribution anddeterminants of diseae in humas

(MacMahon and Pugh, 1970)

DEFINITION

The study of the distribution anddeterminants of health-related states orevents in specified populations and theapplication of this study to control healthproblem (Last, 2001)

Greek, epi, upom, demos, the people, andlogia, study. Literally, it means the study (ofwhat is) upon the people

(Webb, et, al, 2006)

Simple set of questions Hearth of

EpidemiologiWhat

Disease/conditionin excess??

Who Is ill??

Where Do you live?

When Did they

become ill?

Why Did they

become ill?

Study Case 1


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Study Case 2 Study Case 3

Peran Epidemiologi

EpidemiologistDetective

Work

STUDY CASEDengue Haemorragic FeverAS AN

EPIDEMIOLOG

IST, WHAT

SHOULD U DO

WITH THIS

STUDY CASE???

Detective Work

Crime Scene Health Issue

Evidence

Gathering

Descriptive

studies

Building a Case Analytic Studies

Prosecution Possibly

Crime Prevention Health

Intervention

Usage of Epidemiologi

Historical


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Looking Ahead

Usage ofEpidemiologi

Community Diagnosis


Individual Chances

Operational research

Completing clinical pictures

Identification Syndrome

Cluse to causes

(Morris, JN, 2007)

The Beginnings of Epidemiologi

Hippocrates of Cos(460-375BC)........Proto-epidemiologist...Environmental andbehavioural factors could affect health

The Dark Ages and Middle Ages (AD 500-1500)

QuantitativeEra

Quantitative Methods

John Graunt (1620-674): Natural and Political Observation

Mentioned in a Following Index and Made upon the bills ofmortality

Pierre Charles-Alexandre Louis (1887-1872): Treatmenteffectiveness bloodletting did not aid recovery from disease

William Farr(1807-1883): Levels of mortalitiy in differentoccupations and institutions, Annual reports of the RegistrarGeneral

John Snow(1813-1858): Mode of transmission of cholera

KESIMPULAN


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REFERENCE

Webb, Penny, Chris bain and SandiPirozzo, 2005, Essential Epidemiology, An

Introduction for students and HealthProfessionals, Cambridge University Press;New York

Morris, J, N, 2007, Uses of Epidemiology,International Journal of Epidemiology, 36

Bennet, Catherine, Epidemiology andAnalytical Methods 1, The University ofMelbourne, 2008

PENGANTAR EPIDEMIOLOGI I (versi kecil)

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