Modal Auxiliary.pptx

8/10/2019 Modal Auxiliary.pptx

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Modal Auxiliary


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Buti Ayunda Putri (1303114588) Ferdian Fernando (1303114571) Fiqhi Ramadhan (1303114562) Juliati Fitri (1303111942) Noval Herfindo (1303114573) Rahma Yuni (1303112185) Rika Mulia (1303112247)

Rolly Aprilla (1303115136) Yolanda Priscilia Gustantia (1303122311) Yesi Rasela (1303112479)


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Definition of Modals

Modal auxiliary is a verb that is used with another verbs that provideadditional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence.

Shall Should Will Would Ought to

They are:

Can Could May Might Must Had Better


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Form

He must studyHe must s study or He must studi es

Would he like to come with me?Does you would like to come with me?

They cant go nowThey dont can go now

There is no s/ es in singularThere is no do / does in the question

There is no dont / doesnt in the negative


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Form

to can / caning to must /musting

Modal verbs do not have infinitives or ing forms

Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tensesCan is completed with be able toMust is completed with have to

They can play the guitarThey will be able to play the guitar in the future

You had to come early yesterdayYou must come early


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Modal Auxiliary Expression

To understand it better we are going to divide them into

3 categories1. Single Concept Modal : they have one meaning2. Double Concept Modal: they have two meanings3. Modals in past : They are used to express a situation in the

past

They can have more than one meaningdepending on the situations


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Categories

Single conceptModals

Double ConceptModals

Modals in Past

Will

MightShould

Ought toHad better

May

MustWouldShallCouldCan

Would have

Could haveMight haveShould have

May haveMust have


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Single Concept Modal

Modal Concept Examples

Will Future Buti will go to Germany next week

Might Small probability Nando would leave to Yogyakarta soon

Should Recommendation Yola should meet the Lecture

Ought to Formal recommendation Fiqhi ought to know about first aids

Had better Warning Juli had better study or she will fail thetest


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Double Concept Modal


May (1) Permission May I go home?

May (2) Good probability We may visit Pekanbaru this holiday

Must (1) Responsibility Everyone must pay taxes

Must (2) Assumption Rika didnt arrive. She must be stuckat traffic jam

Would (1) Past (used to) When I was young, I would playfootball

Would (2) Present unreal Yesi would buy the plane but I cantafford it


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Double Concept Modal


Shall (1) Educated expressionOffer

Excuse me, I shall go nowShall I clean it?

Shall (2) Contractual obligation The company shall pay on January 1 st

Could (1) Unreal Ability Yola could go if Yols had time

Could (2) Past Ability Yuni could play the trumpet, not anymore

Can (1) Present Ability We can speak English

Can (2) Permission May I leave?


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Modals in the Past

They are modals referred to actions thathappened in the past

It must have been a difficult decisionThey should have invited her to their wedding

MODAL + HAVE + verb in past participle


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MODAL PERFECT EXAMPLES

MUST HAVE + P.P. Fiqhi has arrived late. He musthave been in a traffic jam

MAY / MIGHT HAVE + P.P. Noval may / might have takenthe wrong train.

COULD HAVE + P.P. You could have played better

COULDNT HAVE + P.P. He couldnt have passsedbecause you hadnt studiedenough

WOULD HAVE + P.P. Nando would have visited you,but I forgot your address

SHOULD /OUGHT TO HAVE + P.P.

You should / ought to havewarned me earlier

SHOULDNT HAVE + P.P. Nando shouldnt have told them

NEEDNT HAVE + P.P. You neednt have bought it .


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Modals-like verbs

Modal Concept Example

Like to Enjoy Yuni like to watch TV

Want to Desire Noval wants to buy a jet

Need to Necessity We really needed to talk to you

Have to Obligation Nando had to pay the rent

Have got to Have to Ive got to go now

Look forward to Future plan Yola look forward to see ing you again


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1. You should take a raincoat with you. It will rain.

This sentence means that .

a. you will take a raincoatb. you may take a raincoatc. you can take a raincoatd. you ought to take a raincoat

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2. We be careful with our work inorder to get good mark.

a. mightb. couldc. wouldd. should

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3. The sky is very dark. It is going to rain.The children .. bring their raincoat togo to school.

a. may

b. canc. mustd. shall

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4. Yesi : Who is your English teacher?Juli : Mrs. Ryrin . She speak

English well. Yesi : Really?Juli : Yes, shes been in USA for about

two years.

a. can

b. couldc. abled. ability

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5. Buti : Have your heard that Mr. Usmans wife has been hospitalized for aweek?

Rika : Really, Im sorry to hear that. Buti : Yes, shes suffering for a serious

illness but her husband hasnt seen

her yet.Rika : As her husband, Mr. Usman takecare of her well.

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a. canb. mustc. should

d. might


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Thank You

Modal Auxiliary.pptx

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