Militer Dan Politik Indonesia meitiana

8/10/2019 Militer Dan Politik Indonesia meitiana

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PEMANFAATAN KERJASAMA KEAMANAN(COOPERATIVESECURITY )

UNTUK MENGHADAPI

BAHAYA KEAMANAN KOMPREHENSIF(COMPHREHENSIVE SECURITY THREAT)

DALAM RANGKA KETAHANANNASIONAL DAN MEMPERKOKOH NKRI

--------------------------------------------------------Prof. Dr. Mulad! SH

(Ba"a# $%ra&a" PPRA DAN PPSA L%&"a##a' )*+

ABSTRAK ,

1) Ko#'% cooperative security '%/ara u&u& dd%f#'0a#

'%1a2a ,

a process !ere"y cou#tries it! co$$o# i#terest or% &oi#t'y

t!rou(! a(ree $ec!a#is$ to reuce te#sio#s a# suspicio#* reso've

or $iti(ate isputes* "ui' co#+ie#ce* e#!a#ce eco#o$ic eve'op$e#t

prospects* a# $ai#tai# sta"i'ity i# t!eir re(io#s , Mic!ae' Moo'e*

C!e$ica' a# -io'o(ica' Ar$s Co#tro' I#stitute* .a#uary* /000)

/) 2o#sep 3cooperative security "er%e$"a#( atas asar "e"erapa

!a' 4

Masa'a! saat i#i "eraa i 'uar %e$a$pua# ari #e(ara per

Ne(ara u#tu% $e$eca!%a##ya* %are#a "ersi+at tra#s#asio#a'

a# &au! ari %e#yataa# ter&ai#ya +ra($e#tasi a#

ese#tra'isasi terti" %ea$a#a# pasca pera#( i#(i# i satu pi!a%

a# +e#o$e#a ('o"a'isasi e%o#o$i i#ter#asio#a'* te%#o'o(i

i#+or$asi a# %eterti"a# sosia' i 'ai# pi!a% ya#( i sa$pi#(

"ersi+at positi+* &u(a $e$u#cu'%a# "a!aya5"a!aya %ea$a#a#

"aru 6i sa$pi#( "a!aya %ea$a#a# traisio#a' atau ya#(

"ersi+at si$etri% a# 3state ce#tric $e$u#(%i#%a#

1%r0%&1a#2#3a 1a"a3a 0%a&a#a# 1aru 3a#2 1%r'fa4 a'&%4r0

a4au #o#-4rad'o#al 3a#2 ddoa' %ra#a# a04or-a04or #o#-

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%o#+'i% !ori7o#ta'* e(raasi 'i#(%u#(a#* $i(rasi i''e(a'*

%e&a!ata# tra#s#asio#a' teror(a#isasi ,TOC)* ('o"a'isasi e%o#o$i

ya#( tia% ai' ,('o"a' i#&ustice)* pero$pa%a# i 'aut*

pe$eri#ta!a# ya#( otoriter ,state cri$e) ''8 6i sa$pi#( itu $asi!

ter&ai#ya "a!aya %ea$a#a# traisio#a' ya#( "eri+at 3state

ce#tric a# "ersi+at 'e"i! %o$p'e%s , A+ri%a Te#(a!

$e#((a$"ar%a# ter&ai#ya apa ya#( i#a$a%a# %o#+'i% ya#(

$erupa%a# perpaua# a#tara 3i#terstate riva'ries* i#ter#a'

co#+'icts a# tra#s#atio#a' et!#ic pro"'e$s) ua spe%tru$

a#ca$a# "a!aya i#i i(a$"ar%a# o'e! .a$es Rose#au ,1990)

se"a(ai 3t!e to or' o+ or' po'itics atau 3"i+urcate co#+'ict

e#viro#$e#t ,'i#(%u#(a# co#+'ict ua ca"a#()

Ter&ai#ya +e#o$e#a pe#ye"ar'uasa# $ a# se#&ata5se#&ata

"erte%#o'o(i $a&u ya#( se#yata#ya iprou%asi o'e! sector

sasta ya#( $e$er'u%a# pe#(aasa# a%i"at pra%te% 3ua' use

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%epe#ti#(a# #e(ati+ ,('o"a'i7atio# o+ cri$e)

3 T!e e#e$ies o+ yesteray ere static* preicta"'e* !o$o(e#ous*

ri(i* !ierarc!ica'* a# resista#t to c!a#(e8 T!e e#e$ies o+ toay

are y#a$ic* u#preicta"'e* iverse* +'ui* #etor%e* a#

co#sta#t'y evo'vi#( ,.e#%i#s* /00:)

2o#sep 3co$petitive security ya#( "ersi+at traisio#a' $e'a'ui

pe$"a#(u#a# arse#a' $i'iter atau "erusa!a $e#o$i#asi

%ea$a#a# re(io#a'* ter#yata tia% $e#(!asi'%a# !a'5!a' positi+

a# "a!%a# $e#cipta%a# $asa'a!5$asa'a! i#ter#a'8 Co#to!

%asus Ira; ya#( $e'a%u%a# a(resi ter!aap 2uait8 Persai#(a#

Pa%ista# a# I#ia a'a$ test #u%'ir ira(u%a# $e#cipta%a#

%ea$a#a# #asio#a'8 -e(itu &u(a ya#( i'a%u%a# Ira# ya#( &ustru

$e#i$"u'%a# rasa %!aatir #e(ara5#e(ara teta#((a#ya Tia%

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estructio#

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isar$a$e#t

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a# security e++orts ,Re(e!r* /00)

PENDEKATAN DIKOTOMIS

a. R%f%r%#4 , K%a&a#a# Trad'o#al (KT+ &%l#du#2 1a4a'-1a4a'

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