MBP ASEAN: ETHNIC CONFLICT
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Transcript of MBP ASEAN: ETHNIC CONFLICT
MBP ASEAN:ETHNIC CONFLICT
11 May 2010
MAP ASEAN
Understanding:1. Religious Conflict2. Ethnic Conflict3. Vertical Conflict (Government-Group/Sub-nation), ex/ GAM Vs Pemerintah Indonesia4. Horizontal Conflict
Basic for ResurgenceReligious :- minority depression “peyorasi Muslim Pattani di Thailand”- their religion is different to state/majority religion- “intentions” create states based on religion- global religion unity (e.g. Pattani Thailand case raises “global religion unity” from Malaysia, Brunei and other Islam States
Basic for Resurgence
Economics- Economic gap- Unfairness of economic benefit- Unequal economic development, and allocation
Basic for Resurgence
Political :- unfairness of political promise- un fairness of political representative- unsustainable political policy: transmigration, assimilation- enforce mono-ethnic policy“failed government solution for separatist movement”
Social- race/sub nation threatening “Burma’s case”- cultural practice undermined/marginalized “Pattani’s Case”
Intensify resentment
Political conflict management- neglect the aspiration- force approach
Military solution Elite mobilisationSupport from regional/internationalLegitimation building