Manual Penggunaan GIS

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Manual ArcGIS Tingkat Dasar

Contents Bab I. Pengantar Pemetaan dan GIS ....................................................................................................... 4

Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Pemetaan .......................................................................................................... 4

Proyeksi Peta dan Sistem Koordinat ................................................................................................... 6

Klasifikasi Proyeksi dibedakan berdasarkan karakteristik distorsi .................................................. 7

Konsep Dasar GIS .............................................................................................................................. 10

Hardware ...................................................................................................................................... 10

Software ........................................................................................................................................ 10

Data ............................................................................................................................................... 10

Brainware/Sumberdaya Manusia ................................................................................................. 10

Menggapa GIS? ................................................................................................................................. 12

Pengenalan Penggunaan Aplikasi GIS Dalam Berbagai Bidang ......................................................... 13

Aplikasi GIS Pada Bidang Pemerintahan ....................................................................................... 13

Aplikasi GIS Bidang Bisnis .............................................................................................................. 13

Aplikasi GIS Pada Bidang Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam ............................................................ 14

Bab II. Data GIS ...................................................................................................................................... 16

Sumber-sumber data GIS .................................................................................................................. 16

Tipe data spatial ................................................................................................................................ 17

Sumber-sumber Data ............................................................................................................................ 18

Sumber Data Online ArcGIS .............................................................................................................. 18

Data Demografi ................................................................................................................................. 19

Data Citra/Imagery ............................................................................................................................ 19

Bab III. Metadata dalam GIS ................................................................................................................. 20

Pengertian Metadata ........................................................................................................................ 20

Metadata dalam ArcGIS .................................................................................................................... 21

Bekerja dengan ArcCatalog ........................................................................................................... 21

Membuat Metadata .......................................................................................................................... 23

Bab IV. Pengenalan ArcGIS .................................................................................................................... 31

Kerangka Dasar ................................................................................................................................. 31

Fungsi Dasar ...................................................................................................................................... 32

Mengelola Data dengan ArcCatalog ............................................................................................. 32

Manual Penggunaan GIS

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Membuka ArcMap ........................................................................................................................ 35

Menambahkan Layer .................................................................................................................... 36

Menampilkan Tabel ...................................................................................................................... 37

Mengatur Tampilan Layer ............................................................................................................. 40

Menampilkan Label ....................................................................................................................... 41

Bab V. Pengolahan Data Spatial dengan ArcGIS ................................................................................... 43

Spatial Reference .............................................................................................................................. 43

Konversi Data .................................................................................................................................... 48

Editing Data Spatial ........................................................................................................................... 53

Pengolahan Data Tabular .................................................................................................................. 60

Input Data Dengan Digitasi ............................................................................................................... 67

Mengubah Sistem Proyeksi ............................................................................................................... 72

Bab VI. Analisis Spatial dengan ArcGIS .................................................................................................. 75

Analisis Spatial .................................................................................................................................. 75

Langkah-langkah Analisis dengan ArcGIS .......................................................................................... 76

Extract (Clip) ...................................................................................................................................... 77

Overlay (Indentity) ............................................................................................................................ 79

Proximity (Buffer) .............................................................................................................................. 81

Statistics (Frequency) ........................................................................................................................ 83

Extension dalam ArcGIS .................................................................................................................... 84

Bab VII. Layout Peta dan Pencetakan ................................................................................................... 87

Langkah-langkah Layout Peta ........................................................................................................... 87

Pencetakan Peta ............................................................................................................................... 97

Bab VIII. Penggunaan GPS ..................................................................................................................... 99

Pengenalan GPS ................................................................................................................................ 99

Pengambilan data spatial dengan GPS ........................................................................................... 100

Pengolahan data GPS dengan ArcGIS ............................................................................................. 104

Bab. IX Aplikasi GIS Bidang Perencanaan Pembangunan ................................................................... 108

Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................................. 108

Tujuan ............................................................................................................................................. 110

Metode dan Pendekatan Umum .................................................................................................... 110

Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk HTI .............................................................................................. 110

Hasil Analisis Studi HTI .................................................................................................................... 120

Bab. X. Pengantar WebGIS .................................................................................................................. 122

Manual Penggunaan GIS

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Pengembangan WebGIS ................................................