LAPORAN INVESTIGASI KLB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE c.docx

7/25/2019 LAPORAN INVESTIGASI KLB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE c.docx

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LAPORAN INVESTIGASI KLB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA

TANGKOBU KEC. PAGUYAMAN TAHUN 2012

OLEH : HESTI IBRAHIM (PENGELOLA PROGRAM SURVEYLANS) DINAS KESEHATAN

KABUPATEN BOALEMO TAHUN 2012

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar B!a"a#$

Era $!%&a! 'raa&a# #*a * ta+# ,*!!#*, "t*$a- *t#$ara* #$a#

",aa# '/at * &*a#$ t"#%!%$* *#%r,a/* a# tra#/'%rta/*- 'ra$a#$a#

&&a/- ,%&*!*ta/ '#" a#tar N$ara#$ara *!a3a+ 3a#$ /,*"*a# 4'at

,,&aa a,'a" tr+aa' "+*'a# ,a/3ara"at $!%&a! 3a#$ +ar/ *"!%!a

#$a# &a*". K,aa# t"#%!%$* tra#/'%rta/*- &r*,'!*"a/* 'aa "4'ata#

a"t t,'+ ar* /at t,'at " t,'at !a*#- ar* /at *!a3a+ " *!a3a+ !a*#

a#tar N$ara ,a'# a#tar *!a3a+ ,#a* /,a"*# '#" a# /,a"*#4'at. Da,'a" #$at*5 * &*a#$ "/+ata# 'aa t*#$"at ",aa# t"#%!%$*

tra#/'%rta/*- 'ra$a#$a# &&a/ ,a'# ,%&*!*ta/ '#" a#tar N$ara-

a#tar *!a3a+ tr/&t aa!a+ 'r4'ata# 'r'*#a+a# a# '#3&ara# '#3a"*t

,#!ar '%t#/*a! a&a+ 3a#$ *&aa %!+ a!at a#$"t- %ra#$ ,a'#

&aaa##3a. D*/*/* !a*# a,'a" ar* ",aa# t"#%!%$* tra#/'%rta/*

,#$a"*&at"a# tr&aa#3a 54t%r '#!ar '#3a"*t ar* /at N$ara " N$ara

!a*# #$a# 4'at ,#3&ar ,!a!* '*#t'*#t ,a/" N$ara 3a*t : '!a&+a#

!at- Ba#ar ara ,a'# P%/ L*#ta/ Bata/ N$ara. Bra/ar"a# /r53

/ra#$$a 'aa '/aat'/aat '#r&a#$a# *#tr#a/*%#a! 3a#$ ,a/" "

&a#ara T%"3% (Ha#a a# Nar*ta) a#tara ta+# 16781691 *t,"a# 90#3a," ar* 1;9 '/aat- 688 !a!at ar* 268 '/aat a# 229 "4%a ar* 8

'/aat (Ta"a/+*-169). Ha! tr/&t ,##""a# &a+a 'r/&ara# 54t%r

,!a!* a!at a#$"t aa!a+ /at "#3ataa# 3a#$ t*a" a'at *'#$"*r*.

P#3a"*t'#3a"*t 3a#$ a'at *t!ar"a# ,!a!* /ra#$$a ,a'# 54t%r a#tara

!a*# aa!a+ D,a, K#*#$ (Y!!% . D,a, Brara+ D#$ (DBD) ata

Ha,%rra$+*4


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&r/a#$"ta#- /a#$"a# a#t*&%* 3a#$ trt" tr+aa' /r%t*' !a*# /a#$at

"ra#$- /+*#$$a t*a" a'at ,,&r*"a# 'r!*##$a# 3a#$ ,,aa* tr+aa'

/r%t*' !a*# tr/&t. S/%ra#$ 3a#$ t*#$$a! * ara+ #,*/ #$ a'at

tr*#"/* %!+ ata /r%t*' /!a,a +*'#3a. K,'at /r%t*' 5*r/

#$ a'at *t,"a# * &r&a$a* ara+ * I#%#/*a. D* I#%#/*a-

'#$a,ata# 5*r/ #$ 3a#$ *!a""a# /a" ta+# 1678 * &&ra'a r,a+

/a"*t ,##""a# &a+a ",'at /r%t3' *t,"a# a# &r/*r"!a/*

/'a#a#$ ta+#. Sr%t*' DEN ,r'a"a# /r%t*' 3a#$ %,*#a# a#

*a/,/*"a# &a#3a" 3a#$ ,##""a# ,a#*/ta/* "!*#*" 3a#$ &rat.

D* I#%#/*a 'aa ta+# 2002 ,!a+ "a// /&a#3a" 0.77 ( IR :

16-2?100.000 '#" #$a# 8 ",at*a# (C


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B. R,/a# Ma/a!a+ Bra/ar"a# ra*a# *ata/- ,a"a a'at *r,/"a#

,a/a!a+ a!a, !a'%ra# *#* aa!a+ =Ba$a*,a#a Ka*a# Lar B*a/a D,a,

Brara+ * D/a Ta#$"%& B!a# O"t%&r Ta+# 2012>.

C. Ta# I#5/t*$a/*

1. Ta# U,, U#t" ,#$ta+* U#t" ,#$ta+* $a,&ara# &/ar#3a

,a/a!a+ KLB DBD a# a"t%ra"t%r 3a#$ ,,'#$ar+*#3a- /+*#$$a a'at

*!a"/a#a"a# t*#a" !a#t '#a#$$!a#$a# /rta '#4$a+a# 3a#$ "t* a#

/*#.

2. Ta# K+//

a. M,a/t*"a# "ara# "a// KLB DBD 3a#$ *!a'%r"a#

&. M#$ta+* "4#r#$a# ,!a/#3a "a// DBD * !%"a/*

4. M#$ta+* $a,&ara# */tr*&/* '#3a"*t &a*" ,#rt %ra#$- a"t a#t,'at

. M#$ta+* '#3&a& tra*#3a KLB DBD

. M!a""a# '#a#$$!a#$a# a# '#4$a+a# ,!a/#3a "a// DBD

D. Ma#aat

1. Ba$* Ma/3ara"at a. Da'at ,#4$a+ 'r,a/a!a+a# "/+ata# !&*+ ,!a/ *

/a /4ara *#*- /+*#$$a &*/a *ta#$a#* #$a# 4'at a# */!/a*"a#- //a*

"%#*/*- '%t#/* a# ",a,'a# 3a#$ aa. &. Ma/3ara"at /a a'at,,'r%!+ '!a3a#a# a# '#a#$a#a# "a// #$a# /$ra

2. Ba$* P#$!%!a Pr%$ra,

a. Pt$a/ ,,a+a,* a/ar "&*a"a# a# /trat$* 'r%$ra, P2 DBD

&. Pt$a/ ,a,' ,,&r*"a# '#a#$a#a# a# '!a'%ra# '#r*ta DBD

4. Pt$a/ ,a,' ,!a"/a#a"a# t*#a"a# "a/'aaa# *#* #t" ,#4$a+

KLB?a&a+ DBD . Ma,' ,#$a#a!*/*/ ata

BAB II TINAUAN PUSTAKA

A. T*#aa# U,, T#ta#$ P#3a"*t D,a, Brara+ D#$ (DBD)

1. D#*/* P#3a"*t D,a, Brara+ D#$ (DBD) aa!a+ '#3a"*t ,#!ar

3a#$ */&a&"a# %!+ V*r/ D#$ a# *t!ar"a# %!+ #3a," A/ A$3't*-

3a#$ *ta#a* #$a# ,a, ,#aa" 27 +ar*- !,a+?!/- $!*/a+- #3r* !

+at*- */rta* ta#a 'rara+a# * "!*t &r'a &*#t*" 'rara+a# ('t4+*a)-

!&a, (4+3,%/*/) ata ra, ('r'ra)- "aa#$"aa#$ ,*,*/a#- &ra" ara+-

,#ta+ ara+- "/aara# ,#r# ata r#ata# (/+%4"). 2. Ga!a a. D,a,

P#3a"*t *#* *a+!* %!+ ,a, t*#$$* 3a#$ ,#aa"- tr/,#r/

&r!a#$/#$ 27 +ar*- ",*a# tr# #$a# 4'at. &. Ta#ata#a 'rara+a#

S&a& : Tr%,&%/*t%'#*a Ga#$$a# #$/* tr%,&%/*t B#t" 'rara+a# a'at


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&r'a : U* T%r#*Ft (R,'! L) '%/*t* Pt4+*a- 'r'ra- 4+3,%/*/

a# 'rara+a# 4%##4t*5a E'*/ta*/ H,at,/*/- ,!#a +a,atr*a

4. H'at%,$a!* . S+%4" Ma/a "r*t*/ ar* '#3a"*t tra* 'aa a"+*r a/

,a,- 'aa /aat *#* tra* '#r#a# /+ 3a#$ t*&at*&a 3a#$ /r*#$ */rta*

#$a# $a#$$a# /*r"!a/* 3a#$ &r5ar*a/* a!a, &ratr*#$a##3a. Paa "a//

#$a# $a#$$a# /*r"!a/* r*#$a# 'r&a+a# 3a#$ tra* ,*#*,a! a#

/,#tara- 'aa "a// &rat '#r*ta a'at ,#$a!a,* /3%". Ta#ata#a

/+%4" : K!*t a"ra! a# #$ +*#$ tra&a *#$*# a# !,&a& P#r*ta

$!*/a+ S*a#%/*/ Na* 4'at- !,a+- "4*! /a,'a* t*a" tra&a Prara+a#

. Tr%,&%/*t%'#* ,!a+ tr%,&%/*t8 "a// '%/*t* DBD a# tra't /"*tar 0

r,a+ aa#3a #t*" a// a$'t3. Ma"a "a// 3a#$ tra'at * D/a

M%+#$% /# III ,##"a# '#r*ta 'r#a+ tr'a'ar #$a# 5*r/ DBD

*&"t*"a# #$a# +a/*! /r53 4'at ',r*"/aa# Ra'* Dr$ T/t ar* ;

'r/a#$"a DBD 3a#$ ,,*!*"* $a!a 'a#a/- ,#$$*$*! *t,"a# : NO NAMA

UMUR HASIL RDT KETERANGAN 1 E,*r Va# G%&! 7 &!a# 1 $ar*/ 4%#tr%! Ha#3a$ar*/ 'aa 4%#tr%! 3a#$ ,#4! N$at*5 2


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(SSD). B#t" "!a/*" ar* DBD *ta#a* #$a# ,a, t*#$$*- ,#aa" 27

+ar*- */rta* #$a# ,"a ",ra+a#. K!+a# /'rt* a#%r"/*a- /a"*t "'a!a-

#3r* %t%t- t!a#$- /#*- ,a!- a# ,#ta+ /r*#$ *t,"a#. B&ra'a

'#r*ta ,#$!+ #3r* ,#!a# #$a# ar*#$/ +*'r,*/ *t,"a# 'aa

',r*"/aa#- #a,# ara#$ *t,"a# &at" '*!". B*a/a#3a *t,"a# $a

#3r* 'rt *ra/a"a# * '*$a/tr*, a# *&aa+ t!a#$ *$a. D,a, t*#$$*

a'at ,#*,&!"a# "a#$ ,a, trta,a 'aa &a3*. S/%ra#$ 3a#$

*a!a, ara+#3a ,#$a##$ 5*r/ #$ ,r'a"a# /,&r '#!ara#

'#3a"*t DBD. V*r/ *#* &raa a!a, ara+ /!a,a 7 +ar* 3a#$ *,!a* ar* 1

2 +ar* /&!, ,a,. B*!a '#r*ta tr/&t *$*$*t #3a," '#!ar- ,a"a

5*r/ a!a, ara+ a"a# *"t tr*/a' ,a/" "a!a, !a,$ #3a,".

S!a#t#3a 5*r/ a"a# ,,'r&a#3a" *r* a# ,#3&ar * &r&a$a* ar*#$a#

t&+ #3a," tr,a/" a!a, a*r !*r#3a. K*ra "*ra 1 ,*#$$ /t!a+ ,#$*/a'

ara+ '#r*ta #3a," tr/&t ,#3&ar"a# "'aa %ra#$ !a*#. Ora#$ 3a#$

",a/"a# 5*r/ #$ #t" 'rta,a "a!*- ,,#3a +a#3a ,#r*ta /a"*t

,a, 3a#$ r*#$a# #$a# $a!a 3a#$ t*a" /'/*" ata &a+"a# t*a",,'r!*+at"a# $a!a /a"*t /a,a /"a!*. Bra/ar"a# $ra" 1- ,##""a#

&a+a D/a M%+#$% ,,*!*"* P%/3a# 1 &a+- P%/3a# 1 &a+- P%!*#/

/a/ta 1 &a+ a# B*a# 3a#$ t*#$$a! * D/a 1 %ra#$. ara" P/at P!a3a#a#

K/+ata# ,a/3ara"at (P/"/,a/) &rara" 2 ", /+*#$$a ,a3ara"at

&a#3a" &r%&at * P/"/,a/ ,a'# R,a+ Sa"*t tr"at. Ba+"a# 'aa /aat

'#r*ta /a"*t !&*+ &a#3a" &r%&at " D%"tr /a/ta /+*#$$a ,a+ #t" *

*#t*"a/* *a$#%/t*4 '#3a"*t. Bra/ar"a# a#a!*/a P#r*ta &a+a +a/*!

',r*"/aa# +ar* 'rta,a R,'! L #$at*5 a# +a/*! La&%rat%r*, +ar*

'rta,a /,'a* #$a# +ar* "!*,a ,#$a!a,* 'r&a+a# /+*#$$a %"tr *

RSUDTN ,#*a$#%/ //'4t DBD- //'4 T+3'%*- //'4t H'at*t*/ a# ISK.Tta'* &ra/ar"a# +a/*! *#5/t*$a/* !a'a#$a# &a+a ar* 21 r,a+ 3a#$

*!a""a# ',r*"/aa# #t*" aa ,'at r,a+ 3a#$ tra'at #t*" a/

a$*'t3 ata /"*tar 16-0 . I#* ,#$$a,&ar"a# &!, aa#3a tra#/,*/*

'#!ara# /t,'at "ar#a '#3a"*t DBD ,r'a"a# '#3a"*t 3a#$ *&aa+

%!+ 54t%r #3a," a/ A$3't* 3a#$ /a+ tr*#"/* /rta +a/*! ',r*"/aa#

RDT *ata/ &a+a ar* ; %ra#$ #$a# $a!a# 'a#a/ ,#$$*$*! aa %ra#$

'r#a+ tr*#"/* /"#r ata 'r#a+ tr'a'ar #$a# 5*r/ A/ a$'t3

'aa ,aa !a! a# 2 %ra#$ *3ata"a# #$at*5 &ra/ar"a# +a/*! ',r*"/aa#

RDT DBD. S/a* /ta#ar %'ra/*%#a! 'r%/r 'r%$ra, &a+a /3arat #t"

,!a""a# %$*#$ aa!a+ tra'at 8 "a// '%/*t* DBD a# tra't /"*tar 0 r,a+ aa#3a #t*" a// a$'t3. Bra/ar"a# ta&! 2- ,##""a# &a+a

Atta4" Rat (A#$"a Sra#$a#) DBD 'aa $%!%#$a# ,r 18 ;0 Ta+# /&/ar

0-08- *#tr'rta/*#3a aa!a+ ar* ,!a+ '#" &r*/*"% "#a DBD 'aa

,r 18 ;0 aa 0-08 3a#$ ,#$a!a,* /ra#$a#. P#3a"*t DBD *#* #$a# 1

"a// ,#3ra#$ 'aa /*a 'r%"t* *,a#a '#r*ta &r,r ta+#

/&a$a* PNS $r '#**" SMU I T*!a,ta- ",#$"*#a# '#r*ta tr/&t

tr*#"/* /"#r &ra/ar"a# +a*! ',r*"/aa# RDT (',r*"/aa# 4'at)

tr'a'ar 'aa ,a/a !a!- %!+ "ar#a a"t*ta '#r*ta tr!a! t*#$$*

,#3&a&"a# *,#*ta/ ata a3a ta+a# t&+ ,#r# /+*#$$a ,,*4 a3a

I$G &ra"t*ta/ ata 'aa ',r*"/aa# /r%!%$*/ ,#a* '%/t*. Bra/ar"a#$ra" 2- ,##""a# &a+a Ka*a# D,a, Brara+ D#$ tra* 'aa


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,*#$$ "8 tra'at 1 '#r*ta * D/# III D/a M%+#$% K4a,ata#

T*!a,ta Ka&'at# B%a!,%. D/a M%+#$% /!a,a 8 (!*,a) ta+# tra"+*r

&!, 'r#a+ *t,"a# '#3a"*t DBD- /+*#$$a 'aa ,*#$$ 'rta,a /a,'a*

,*#$$ " ,'at "a//#3a #%!.

BAB V PENUTUP

A. K/*,'!a#

1. Bra/ar"a# +a/*! *#5/t*$a/* a# a#a!*/*/ &a+a !a'%ra# aa#3a "a// DBD

3a#$ tra* * D/a M%+#$% D/# III K4a,ata# T*!a,ta aa!a+ ar a#

+a/*! "%#r,a/* !a&%rat%r*, '%/*t* (I$M N$at*- I$G P%/*t*) tr*#"/* /"#r

ata 'r#a+ tr'a'ar 'aa ,a/a !a! a# t*a" tra* '#!ara# /t,'at.

2. Bra/ar"a# +a/*! P#3!**"a# E'*,*%!%$* &a+a ar* 21 r,a+ 3a#$

*!a""a# ',r*"/aa# #t*" aa ,'at r,a+ 3a#$ tra'at #t*" a/

a$*'t3 ata /"*tar 16-0 . . Dar* #a, (;) %ra#$ #$a# $a!a# 'a#a/,#$$*$*! aa %ra#$ 'r#a+ tr*#"/* /"#r ata 'r#a+ tr'a'ar #$a#

5*r/ A/ a$'t3 'aa ,aa !a! a# 2 %ra#$ *3ata"a# #$at*5 &ra/ar"a#

+a/*! ',r*"/aa# RDT DBD. . Ka*a# DBD ,##""a# Atta4" Rat (A#$"a

Sra#$a#) 3a#$ 'aa $%!%#$a# ,r 18 ;0 Ta+# /&/ar 0-08-

*#tr'rta/*#3a aa!a+ ar* ,!a+ '#" &r*/*"% "#a DBD 'aa ,r 18

;0 aa /"*tar 0-08 3a#$ ,$a!a,* /ra#$a#. B. Sara# 1.

LAPORAN INVESTIGASI KLB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE c.docx

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