Kapita Selekta Industri, Analisis Bagian Produksi
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Transcript of Kapita Selekta Industri, Analisis Bagian Produksi
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8/19/2019 Kapita Selekta Industri, Analisis Bagian Produksi
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OCJCLCN JC]W] JCVAYC ]GLGJYC HC[OC]A AEIW]Y[A
C[GC V[BIWJ]A
Iasusue blgn4
Mcratcs Maeiy Yngcrgsta, ].Hcro. 37> 337 613
Giwcri Jureacwce, ].Hcro. 37> 337 610
Hglamac Hrculae ]gtacwce, ].Hcro. 37> 337 366
Vculaec Eu`rcngea, ].Hcro. 37> 337 336
[ab Arcwce, ].Hcro. 37> 337 339
Xgeey Mlcuiac Ngrocetb, ].Hcro. 37> 337 3;=
Xgeey Xclgrac, ].Hcro. 37> 339 3;9
Jglcs C
V[B@[CO ]YWIA V[BHG]A CVBYGJG[
HCJWLYC] HC[OC]A
WEAXG[]AYC] ]CECYC INC[OC QB@QCJC[YC
;638
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8/19/2019 Kapita Selekta Industri, Analisis Bagian Produksi
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C. VGEICNWLWCE
Vrbiujsa ogrupcjce prbsgs pgece`cece kcnce cwcl ice kcnce cetcrc
sgnae``c tgrkgetuj ogedcia suctu prbiuj yce` iaecocjce prbiuj dcia. ]gtacp
prbsgs yce` ialcjujce iclco pgokuctce bkct ia aeiustra ngeicjeyc oge`ajuta
cturce-cturce yce` kgrlcju pcic Mcrc Vgokuctce Bkct yce` Kcaj (MVBK).
Cturce tgrsgkut iancrcpjce icpct oge`ncsaljce prbiuj-prbiuj yce` sgecetacsc
ogogeuna pgrsycrctce outu sgrtc ogogeuna jgtgetuce azae pgokuctce ice azae
gicr. Vraesap utcoc iclco prbsgs prbiujsa ciclcn jgsgrc`coce prbiuj cetcrc kgts
sctu ige`ce kgts lcaeeyc, sgnae``c prbsgs prbiujsa ice pge`gocsce sgecetacsc
oge`ncsaljce prbiuj yce` sgaigetaj oue`jae (iclco kctcs sycrct outu) (Kcice
Vge`cwcs Bkct ice Ocjcece, ;63;).
Vrbsgs pgokuctce ctcu prbiujsa sgiacce hcrocsa ia Aeibegsac nceyc
ialcjujce icpct ialcjujce blgn aeiustra hcrocsa yce` tglcn ogeicpctjce azae icra
Ogetgra Jgsgnctce ice ogogeuna pgrsycrctce yce` iactur blgn Jgpclc Kcice
Vge`cwcs Bkct ice Ocjcece [gpuklaj Aeibegsac Ebobr NJ 6=.3.==.3;.3;.>317
YCNWE ;63; tgetce` Vgegrcpce Vgiboce Mcrc Vgokuctce Bkct yce` Kcaj.
Kgkgrcpc ncl yce` pgrlu iapgrnctajce iclco lae`jup prbiujsa cetcrc lcae
(c) pgokglace, pgegraocce, pgograjscce, jcrcetaec, ice pgeyaopcece kcnce
cwcl: (k) vclaicsa prbsgs: (m) pgemg`cnce pgemgocrce salce`: (i) pgeaokce`ce
ice pgeygrcnce, sgrtc pge`gokclace kcnce cwcl, kcnce pge`gocs, prbiuj cetcrc
ice kcrce` rucnce: (g) pgemcopurce ice `rceulcsa: (h) pgemgtcjce tcklgt,
pgeyclutce ice pge`asace jcpsul jgrcs: (`) pge`gocsce: ice (n) ibjuogetcsa
(Kcice Vge`cwcs Bkct ice Ocjcece, ;63;).
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K.
VGOKCNC]CE
3. Yu`cs ice Yce``ue` Dcwck Vgrsbeal
Jgpclc kc`ace Vrbiujsa ngeicjlcn sgbrce` cpbtgjgr yce` tgrichtcr ice
tgrjuclahajcsa, ogopgrblgn pglctance yce` sgsuca, ogoalaja pge`clcoce prcjtas
yce` ogocica iclco kaice` pgokuctce bkct ice jgtgrcopalce ocecdgracl
sgnae``c ogoue`jaejce uetuj oglcjscecjce tu`cseyc sgmcrc prbhgsabecl.
Jgpclc kc`ace Vrbiujsa ngeicjlcn iakgra jgwgece`ce ice tce``ue` dcwck pgeun
iclco prbiujsa bkct, oglaputa4 ogocstajce kcnwc bkct iaprbiujsa ice iasaopce
sgsuca ige`ce prbsgiur c`cr ogogeuna pgrsycrctce outu yce` iatgtcpjce,
ogokgrajce pgrsgtuduce pgtueduj jgrdc yce` tgrjcat ige`ce prbiujsa ice
ogocstajce kcnwc pgtueduj jgrdc iatgtcpjce sgmcrc tgpct, ogocstajce kcnwc
mctctce prbiujsa tglcn iagvclucsa ice iatceictce`cea blgn Jgpclc kc`ace
Ocecdgoge Outu (Vgocstace Outu), ogograjsc pgoglancrcce kce`uece ice
hcsalatcs sgrtc pgrclctce ia kc`ace prbiujsa, ogocstajce kcnwc vclaicsa yce`
sgsuca tglcn ialcjscecjce, ogocstajce kcnwc pglctance cwcl ice
kgrjgsaecokue`ce kc`a pgrsbeal ia igpcrtgogeeyc ialcjscecjce ice iatgtcpjce
sgsuca jgkutunce (Kcice Vge`cwcs Bkct ice Ocjcece, ;63;).
Jgpclc prbiujsa ogoalaja tce``ue` dcwck kgrscoc ige`ce jgpclc
igpcrtgoge lcae, cetcrc lcae ige`ce Jgpclc Vge`cwcs Outu ice Jgpclc
Ocecdgoge Outu (Vgocstace Outu) iclco ogegrcpjce sgouc cspgj yce`
kgrjcatce ige`ce outu yce` iaicscrjce pcic pgrcturce Kcice VBO oglaputa4
btbratcs prbsgiur tgrtulas ice ibjuoge lcae, tgrocsuj coceigoge, pgocetcuce
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ice pge`geiclace lae`jue`ce pgokuctce bkct, na`ageatcs prbiuj, vclaicsa prbsgs,
pglctance, pgrsgtuduce ice pgocetcuce tgrncicp pgocsbj kcnce, pgrsgtuduce ice
pgocetcuce tgrncicp pgokuct bkct kgricscrjce jbetrcj, pgegtcpce ice
pgocetcuce jbeiasa pgeyaopcece kcnce ice prbiuj, pgeyaopcece mctctce,
pgocetcuce pgogeunce tgrncicp pgrsycrctce MVBK, aespgjsa, pgeyglaiajce, ice
pge`cokalce scopgl, pgocetcuce hcjtbr yce` oue`jae kgricopcj tgrncicp outu
prbiuj (Kcice Vge`cwcs Bkct ice Ocjcece, ;63;).
]glurun pgrsbeal ice pgtu`cs ia kc`ace prbiujsa ogoalaja tce``ue`
dcwck oglaputa4 ogeyacpjce ice ogeiastrakusajce aestrujsa uetuj prbiujsa
aetgrogiagt ctcu kcnce cjtah sgsuca prbsgiur, ogoprbiujsa kcnce cjtah, ogedcoae
kcnwc sgouc kgts tglcn lge`jcp ice tgrtceica, ogedcoae kcnwc sg`clc
“jgtaicjwcdcrce‟ iclco prbsgs prbiujsa ialcpbrjce, iaaevgsta`csa ice
iaibjuogetcsajce, ogedcoae jgkgrsance hcsalatcs prbiujsa, jclakrcsa clct, ice
pgoglancrcce pgrclctce, ogedcoae ]BV uetuj iataedcu ice iasgtudua,
oge`gvclucsa pgrukcnce pcic prbiuj, prbsgs, ctcu pgrclctce prbiujsa, ogedcoae
hcsalatcs yce` kcru ctcupue tglcn iaobiahajcsa ice ogogeuna juclahajcsa (AMN,
;666).
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M. CECLA]C JC]W]
3.
Jcsus 3
Vcic tce``cl ;8 Hgkrucra ;638 dco 36.66 PAK Vgruscncce Hcrocsa “VY.
]gnct ]gdcntgrc‟, bpgrctbr prbiujsa ogoulca prbsgs pge`gocsce praogr jcpsul
“^‟ sgkceycj 3 kctmn (3 kctmn ? 36.666 jcpsul) ige`ce ebobr kctmn H;=9D
oge``uecjce ogsae mcpsulg klastgr ocmnaeg kgrtapg tngrobhbroae` yce` icpct
oge`ncsaljce ;6 klastgr pgr ogeat (3 klastgr ? 36 jcpsul). ]gtglcn 36 ogeat prbsgs
pgemgtcjce iaoulca, pancj SM oglcjujce AVM pgrtcoc kgricscrjce ]BV ice
oge`cokal sgkceycj 37 scopgl yce` iapgrblgn icra = tataj (ocsae`-ocsae` tataj
sgkceycj 7 scopgl) ice ogegoujce 36 icra 37 scopgl klastgr taicj tgrsg`gl rcpct.
3.3.
Hasnkbeg iac`rco
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3. MCVC (Mbrr gmtavg Cmtabe cei Vrgvgeta vg Cmta be )
Ygouce Vgrsycrctce [bbt mcusg
ceclysas
MCVC ]tctus Kctcs Pcjtu
Vgeygsglgscace
Vgece``ue`
Dcwck
Jgocsce
praogr
jcpsul
(klastgr)
taicj
tgrsg`gl
rcpct
Jg`actce pge`gocs
kgrhue`sa ice ogokc`ajce
ice oge`gocs prbiuj
rucnce ogedcia prbiuj
dcia. Vge`gocsce
ngeicjlcn ialcjscecjce ia
kcwcn pge`geiclace yce`
jgtct uetuj ogedc`c
aigetatcs, jgutunce ice
outu prbiuj cjnar yce`
iajgocs (MVBK, ;63;).
Jgocsce kgrpgrce iclco
sg`a gstgtajc, sgrtc
ogedcia pglaeiue` icra
jglgokcpce, bjsa`ge ia
uicrc, mcncyc, sgrtc hcjtbr
pcpcrce lcaeeyc (C`bgs,
;63;).
Bpgrctbr prbiujsa
taicj
ogeicpctjce
trcaeae` tgrjcat
prbsgiur prbiujsa
jcpsul ^
MC 4
3. Oge`ngetajce prbsgs
prbiujsa yce`
kgrlce`sue`.
;. Oglcjujce pge`gmgjce
ulce` klastgr lcae yce`
suicn tgrmgtcj.
=. Oglcjujce pge`gmgjce
jcpsul tgrjcat juclatcseyc.
9.
Oglcjujce rgpcmjae`
klastgr
7. Oglcjujce trcaeae` uetuj
bpgrctbr prbiujsa kcru
8.
Vgokgrace ]V tgrncicp
jgpclc bpgrctbr prbiujsa
VC 4
3. Ogobeatbrae` bpgrctbr
prbiujsa tgrjcat ncsal
trcaeae`
]uicn tgrlcjscec
]uicn tgrlcjscec
]uicn tgrlcjscec
]uicn tgrlcjscec
]uicn tgrlcjscec
]uicn tgrlcjscec
Iclco prbsgs
;8 Hgkrucra ;638
;8 Hgkrucra ;638
;8 Hgkrucra ;638
;8 Hgkrucra ;638
;8 Hgkrucra ;638
;8 Hgkrucra ;638
69 Ocrgt ;638
Ocecdgr prbiujsa
ice SM
SM
SM
Bpgrctbr prbiujsa
Jgpclc bpgrctbr
prbiujsa
Ocecdgr prbiujsa
Jgpclc bpgrctbr
prbiujsa
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;. Jcsus ;
Vcic ncra ]geae tce``cl ;1 Hgkucra ;638 pgruscncce hcrocsa VY. ]clco]gnct ogoprbiujsa tcklgt ^ sgkceycj 3 kctmn (3 kctmn ? 3.666.666 tcklgt)
ige`ce ebobr kctmn ^.378.=9.>63 oge``uecjce ogsae jgopc tcklgt yce`
ogoalaja jgmgpctce jgopc 3.666 tcklgt/ogeat. Vrbsgs pgemgtcjce tcklgt iaoulca
pujul 36.38 PAK, pcic ogeat jg-7 bpgrctbr prbiujsa ogegoujce ciceyc klcmj
ibt pcic sgouc tcklgt yce` suicn tgrmgtcj, ycatu sgkceycj 7.666 tcklgt.
;.3.
Hasnkbeg iac`rco
Iatgoujce
sgouc tcklgt
yce`
iaprbiujsa
tgricpct klcmj
ibt
Ybbls
Ogsae prbiujsa
yce` ia`uecjce
kbmbr sgnae``c
bla oglukgr jg
ogsae pgemgtcj
tcklgt
Nuoce
Ygjeasa
oglcjujce
ocaetgecemg
ogsae jurce`
tglata ice ncta-ncta
Bpgrctbr taicj
oge`gmgj
jgkgrsance
pgroujcce ogsae
mgtcj sgkgluo
prbsgs pgemgtcjce
Octgracl
Kcnce cjtah kgrukcn
ogedcia lgkan `glcp
jgtajc oge`clcoa
prbsgs sunu tae``a
Vrbmgss
Vrbsgiur
pgokgrsance ogsae
yce` kuruj ctcu
taicj ogocica
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Ygouce Vgrsycrctce[bbt mcusg
ceclysasMCVC ]tctus
Kctcs wcjtu
pgeyglgscace
Vgece``ue`
dcwck
Iatgoujce
sgouc tcklgt
yce`
iaprbiujsatgricpct klcmj
ibt .
Vrbsgiur tgrtulas ngeicjlcn iatgtcpjce uetuj pgokgrsance
pgrclctce ice pglulusce uetuj pge``uecceeyc iclco
prbsgs pgokuctce prbiuj cetcrc ice KCB. Vrbsgiur
pgokgrsance ngeicjlcn mujup raema c`cr bpgrctbr ocopuogokgrsanjce tacp dgeas pgrclctce sgmcrc ghgjtah ice
rgprbiusakgl (MVBK, ;63;).
Vgrclctce ngeicjlcn iaaigetahajcsa sgsuca ige`ce
kcnce/prbiuj sgkgluoeyc ice stctus jgkgrsanceeyc
ige`ce mcrc yce` sgsuca (MVBK, ;63;).
]gouc kcnce yce` kgrnukue`ce ige`ce pge`bpgrcsace
pgrclctce, sgpgrta pgluocs, mcarce pgocecs ctcu
pgeiae`ae, ngeicjlcn taicj kgrsgetunce lce`sue` ige`ce
prbiuj cetcrc ctcu KCB yce` icpct oge`ukcn outu
ogedcia ia lucr spgsahajcsa rgsoa ctcu spgsahajcsa lcaeyce` iatgtcpjce. ]gouc pgeyaopce`ce icra ncl tgrsgkut
ngeicjlcn iagvclucsa uetuj ogocstajce kcnwc taicj cic
Bpgrctbr
taicj
oge`gmgj
jgkgrsance pgroujcce
ogsae mgtcj
sgkgluo
prbsgs
pgemgtcjce
MC 4
oge`ngetajce prbsgs
pgemgtcjce tcklgt ice
oglcpbrjce jgpcic jgpclc kc`ace prbiujsa
;1 Hgkrucra
;638
Bpgrctbr
prbiujsa
oge`gmgj suokgr
jbetcoaecsa (bla)
;1 Hgkrucra
;638
Bpgrctbr ice
jgpclc
kc`ace
prbiujsa
ogokgrsanjce bla yce`
cic iapgroujcce ogsae
mgtcj
;1 Hgkrucra
;638
Bpgrctbr
prbiujsa
oge`gmgj jgcicce `rceul
yce` kgluo iamgtcj, uetujogocstajce `rceul lcycj
mgtcj
;1 Hgkrucra
;638
Bpgrctbr
prbiujsa
MCVC (Mbrr gmtavg Cmtabe cei Vrgvgeta vg Cmta be ) Jcsus ;
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ghgj yce` ogru`ajce kgrjcatce ige`ce jgsgsucace icra
tuduce pge``uecce kcnce. Dajc ogoue`jaejce ngeicjlcn
ia`uecjce pgluocs ice bla kgrjuclatcs hbbi `rcig
(MVBK, ;63;).
Vgrlctce taicj kblgn ogruscj prbiuj cjakct jctup kbmbr,tgtgsce pgluocs, ice ncl sgdgeas ctcu jcrgec pgrkcajce,
pgrcwctce, obiahajcsa ice cicptcsa yce` taicj tgpct
(KVBO, ;63;)
oglcedutjce pgemgtcjce
`rceul sgtglcn ogsae
iakgrsanjce ice suicn
iapcstajce jgkgrsance icra
ogsae pgemgtcj
;1 Hgkrucra
;638
Bpgrctbr
prbiujsa
ogokgra tg`urce jgpcic
bpgrctbr prbiujsa
;1 Hgkrucra
;638
Jgpclc
prbiujsa
VC4
Oglcjujce rgtrcaeae`
jgpcic sglurun stch
prbiujsa
3 Ocrgt ;638 Jgpclc
prbiujsa
Jgpclc prbiujsa
oglcjujce aespgjsa
ogeicicj tgrjcat ige`ce
jaegrdc bpgrctbr prbiujsa
; oae``u
sgjcla
Jgpclc
prbiujsa
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Gvclucsa Jcsus 34
Vrbsgs pgokuctce sgiacce hcrocsa ncruslcn sgsuca ige`ce cturce-
cturce yce` tgrtgrc ia MVBK. Ncl aea ialcjujce c`cr prbiuj yce`
iancsaljce ogogeuna stceicr outu yce` sgsuca ige`ce KVBO. C`cr icpct
oge`ncsaljce suctu sgiacce hcrocsa yce` kcaj, taicj tgrlgpcs icra jaegrdc
stch yce` kgrtce``ue` dcwck iclco pgokuctce sgiacce bkct. Blgn
jcrgeceyc, sglurun stch tgrjcat ncruslcn ogeicpctjce trcaeae` oge`geca
pgjgrdcce yce` cjce iajgrdcjceeyc, yce` sglceduteyc cjce iaobeatbrae`
ice iagvclucsa jaegrdceyc.
Gvclucsa Jcsus ;4
Vrbiuj bkct ncrus tgrkgkcs icra jbetcoaecsa iclco kgetuj cpcpue,
uetuj ogocstajce outu ice jncsacteyc tgrdc`c. Blgn jcrgec atu pgtu`cs
prbiujsa ncrus ogocstajce sglurun prbsgs ice pgece`cece prbiujsa taicj
oge`ceiue` jbetcoaece sgpgrta yce` iactur iclco Mcrc Vgokuctce Bkct
yce` Kcaj (MVBK). Vgrlu ialcjujce rg-trcaeae` kc`a sglurun stch prbiujsa
ice pgrlu ialcjujce aespgjsa ogeicicj icra jgpclc kc`ace prbiujsa uetuj
oglanct jaegrdc stch, sgnae``c jgdciace sgrupc taicj tgrulce` jgokcla.
I. JG]AOVWLCE
Vcic ceclasas jcsus kc`ace prbiujsa, icpct iapgrblgn kgkgrcpc jgsaopulce
cetcrc lcae4
3.
Vgrlu ciceyc jgtglatace, jgmgroctce, jgrdcscoc cetcr stch, ice pglctance
sgmcrc kgrjclc tgrncicp sglurun yce` tgrlakct iclco prbsgs prbiujsa.
;. Clct yce` ia`uecjce iclco prbsgs prbiujsa ncrus iapcstajce icpct
kgjgrdc ige`ce kcaj ice tgrdc`c jgkgrsanceeyc.
=. ]tch kc`ace prbiujsa ncrus pcnco ice ogegrcpjce prbsgiur ]BV
sgmcrc kcaj ice kgecr.
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ICHYC[ VW]YCJC
C`bgs, @., ;63;, ]giacce Hcrocsa Vcict , Vgegrkat AYK, Kceiue`, p. >=.
Kcice Vge`cwcs Bkct ice Ocjcece, 311>, Vge`cocece ]giacce Hcrocsa ice
Clct Jgsgnctce , Igpcrtgoge Jgsgnctce [A, Dcjcrtc.
Kcice Vge`cwcs Bkct ice Ocjcece, ;63;, Vgiboce Mcrc Vgokuctce Bkct yce`
Kcaj, Igpcrtgoge Jgsgnctce [A, Dcjcrtc.
AMN, ;666, Aetgrectabecl Mbehgrgemg Be Ncrobeasctabe Bh Ygmneamcl
[gquargogets Hbr [g`astrctabe Bh Vncrocmgutamcls Hbr Nuoce Wsg,
@bbi Oceuhcmturae` Vrcmtamg @uaig Hbr Cmtavg Vncrocmgutamcl
Ae`rgiagets S0, AMN S0.>7.