Jurnal Penelitian Dody Rahman Salam

uJ r lan Peneli nait

AJREK ISAVITOM NAGNED NAGNUBUHREB GNAY ROTKAF NATAHESEK SANID IAWAGEP

uaB atoK nataheseK saniD rotnaK iD susaK idutS( - isewaluS isnivorP uaB)3102 nuhaT araggneT

SROTCAF OT DETALER HTLAEH TNEMTRAPED EEYOLPME NOITAVITOM KROW

( tS esaC nI ydu eciffO htlaeH uaB fo - uaB ecnivorp isewaluS tsaehtuoS ni )3102

malaS namhaR ydoD ( 4900902141 ) iS.M seK .M ,MKS ,malA rumkaM P( me b mi bi gn )I

MM ,MKS ,uyahagruN P( emb mi bi gn )II

lA a tam roK e dnops en

assakaM 7.oN II aelazA 2 HPB ikardnaL r Ke rul ahan gnkareccaP K ce a am tan ayanakgniriB oK ta aM ka ss ar

rP ovin is uS al we is leS a nat 422222343280

P ME NATANI NATAHESEK NAKJIBEK ISARTSINIMDA RP GO AR M ST IDU KE AHES T NA M TAKARAYSA

AF KU TL SA KE AHES T NA M TAKARAYSA NU I ISREV TAS M SU IL M NODNI E AIS

M RASSAKA 3102

4591

KAF AJREK ISAVITOM NAGNED NAGNUBUHREB GNAY ROT NATAHESEK SANID IAWAGEP

uaB atoK nataheseK saniD rotnaK iD susaK idutS( - isewaluS isnivorP uaB)3102 nuhaT araggneT

PE UN L SI

malaS namhaR ydoD * lA rumkaM ma seK .M ,MKS , iS.M , **

MM ,MKS ,uyahagruN **

AN MA ISNATSNI )* M saha iswa nataheseK nakajibeK isartsinimdA FKM UMI

)** Tim Pe bm i bm i gn MKF UMI

malaS namhaR ydoD ( 4900902141 ) malA rumkaM seK .M ,MKS , iS.M , P( me b mi bi gn )I

MM ,MKS ,uyahagruN P( emb mi bi gn )II

lA a tam roK e dnops en 7.oN II aelazA 2 HPB ikardnaL rassakaM

Ke rul ahan aernalamaT K ce a am tan aernalamaT oK ta aM ka ss ar rP ovin is uS al we is leS a nat

moc.oohay@2srydod 422222343280

EEYOLPME TNEMTRAPED HTLAEH OT DETALER SROTCAF

NOITAVITOM KROW uaB fo eciffO htlaeH nI ydutS esaC( - isewaluS tsaehtuoS uaB ecnivorp

)3102 ni

malaS namhaR ydoD ,* malA rumkaM ,** uyahagruN **

D noitartsinimdA yciloP htlaeH epartme tn fo cilbuP H ae htl aF cu tl y Mo els m vinU e fo ytisr nodnI e is an

SBA T TCAR

dnuorgkcaB a taht noitamrofni deniatbo yevrus HOM 8002 fo stluseR : fo kcal evah yeht esuaceb eeyolpme na morf gnisira krow ot noitavitom

. tnemtraped htlaeh eht yb nekat eb ot ton era sevitnecni hcus selcatsbo lartnec 6002 smetsyS noitamrofnI htlaeH fo reciffo gnirotinom eht no desaB

oba morf deniatbo noitamrofni eht taht atrakaJ 65 ro , seeyolpme 000,571 tu eht morf deviecer sevitnecni fo kcal eht tuoba denialpmoc elpoep 215 89 %

. krow yeht erehw snoitutitsni

sdohteM . yduts lanoitces ssorc si hcaorppa evitatitnauq a desu hcraeser foeyolpme lla erew yduts siht ni noitalupop ehT , stnavres livic erew se

sllems eciffo tnemtrapeD htlaeH ytiC eht ni si taht , elpoep 46 ot gnitnuoma yb enod si yduts siht ni gnilpmas dna 3102 ni ecnivorp isewaluS tsaehtuoS

.gnilpmas evitsuahxe

stluseR om dna gniniart neewteb pihsnoitaler on si erehT : htlaeH fo noitavit uaB fo uaeruB - . ) 615.0 = p ( 3102 ni ecnivorp isewaluS tsaehtuoS uaB

oc neewteb pihsnoitaler a si ereht rehtehw noisulcnoc eht ekat ton dluoC - eht neewteb pihsnoitaler on kadiT.ajrek noitavitom eht htiw srekrow

sevitnecni fo noisivorp uaB fo uaeruB htlaeH fo noitavitom ot - uaB pihsnoitaler on si ereht . ) 000.1 = p ( 3102 ni ecnivorp isewaluS tsaehtuoS

uaB fo uaeruB htlaeH noitavitom krow fo noitomorp eht neewteb - uaB. ) 596.0 = p ( 3102 ni ecnivorp isewaluS tsaehtuoS

noitsegguS I : ytic eht fo daeh eht esac siht ni sredloh eciffo ot detseggus si t

fo smret ni seeyolpme fo sdeen eht redisnoc taht srodo tnemtraped htlaehoc , gniniart - eht taht os snoitomorp dna sevitnecni , spihsnoitaler rekrow

fo eht ni gnikrow seeyolpme fo noitavitom uaB fo secif - gnitteg si uaBsdleif evitcepser rieht ni esitrepxe sah dna retteb

snoitomorP , sevitnecnI , ssenisuB , gniniarT , noitavitoM : sdrowyeK .

AJREK ISAVITOM NAGNED NAGNUBUHREB GNAY ROTKAF

NATAHESEK SANID IAWAGEP rotnaK iD susaK idutS( uaB atoK nataheseK saniD - isnivorP uaB

)3102 nuhaT araggneT isewaluS

malaS namhaR ydoD ,* malA rumkaM ,** uyahagruN **

Pe nim atan nataheseK nakajibeK isartsinimdA Fa tluk as Ke hes atan aM ys arakat nU iver atis s suM il m nodnI esia

RI NASAKGN

gnakaleB rataL lisaH : s IR sekpeD yevru T isamrofni helorep id 8002 nuha

akerem anerak iawagep irad lucnum gnay ajrek isavitom ayngnaruk awhab helo fitnesni araces nakitahrepid kadit aynlasim nagnatnir iagabreb ikilimem

p lisah nakrasadreB .natahesek sanid kahip name S sagutep nauat metsi nataheseK isamrofnI J atraka tasup T awhab isamrofni helorepid 6002 nuha

215.89 ,iawagep gnaro 000.571 ratikes irad o nakhulegnem %65 uata gnar akerem tapmet isutitsni irad amiretid gnay fitnesni aynhadner gnatnet

ajrekeb .

edoteM : gnay naitilenep sineJ nagned fitatitnauk halada nakanugid .yduts lanoitces ssorc nagnacnar natakednep ini naitilenep malad isalupoP

gnay SNP sutatsreb gnay iawagep aumes halada gnay ,gnaro 46 halmujreb nataheseK saniD rotnak id ada uaB atoK - araggneT isewaluS isnivorP uab

nuhaT 3102 nad nagned nakukalid ini naitilenep malad lepmas nalibmagnepgnilpmas evitsuahxe arac .

lisaH ajrek isavitom nagned nahitalep aratna nagnubuh ada kadiT :

uaB atoK nataheseK saniD iawageP - nuhaT araggneT isewaluS isnivorP uaBasib kadiT.)615,0=p( 3102 aratna nagnubuh ada hakapa nalupmisek libma id

nairebmep aratna nagnubuh ada kadiT.ajrek isavitom nagned ajrek nakeruaB atoK nataheseK saniD iawageP ajrek isavitom nagned fitnesni - uaB

nagnubuh ada kadiT.)000,1=p( 3102 nuhaT araggneT isewaluS isnivorPa nataheseK saniD iawageP ajrek isavitom nagned natabaj isomorp aratn

uaB atoK - .)596,0=p( 3102 nuhaT araggneT isewaluS isnivorP uaB

naraS sanid alapek ini lah malad natabaj ukgnamep adapek naknarasiD :uab atok natahesek - arap nahutubek nakitahrepmem raga uab ayniawagep

nad fitnesni nairebmep ,ajrek naker nagnubuh ,nahitalep iges irad kiabuaB atok sanid id iawagep ajrek isavitom aggnihes natabaj isomorp - uaB

gnisam ayngnadibid nailhaek ikilimem nad kiab nikames - gnisam

icnuK ataK :M ,ajrek isavito eR ,nahitaleP nairebmeP ,ajrek nak .natabaj isomorP ,fitnesni

NAULUHADNEP

turuneM htlaeH droW

noitasinagrO )OHW( awhab

aragen 5 malad kusam aisenodnI

aganet isavitom nagned

niales ,hadner gnilap aynnatahesek

nad airegiN ,anitnegrA ,manteiV

k nakbabesid ini laH .aidnI anera

nahutubek aynnakitahrepid kadit

rad uajnitid ajrek aganet kepsa i

naarethajesek nahunemep asfaH

malad ( grubrawS 5002 , 54 : .)

lisaH IR sekpeD yevrus T nuha

awhab isamrofni helorep id 8002

gnay ajrek isavitom ayngnaruk

akerem anerak iawagep irad lucnum

nagnatnir iagabreb ikilimem

araces nakitahrepid kadit aynlasim

.natahesek sanid kahip helo fitnesni

sagutep nauatnap lisah nakrasadreB

I metsiS )KIS( nataheseK isamrofn

J atraka tasup T helorepid 6002 nuha

ratikes irad awhab isamrofni 000.571

,iawagep gnaro 215.89 o uata gnar

gnatnet nakhulegnem %65

irad amiretid gnay fitnesni aynhadner

ajrekeb akerem tapmet isutitsni

(D sekpe ,IR 8002 1 : ).

nalisahrebeK isnatsnI malad

irad sapelret kadit naujut iapacnem

narep iawagep . iawageP nakub

naiapacnep malad keybo atames

naujut isnatsni idajnem aguj ipatet ,

akereM .ukalep uata keybus tapad

nad anaskalep ,anacnerep idajnem

fitka narepreb ulales gnay iladnegnep

naujut nakdujuwem malad isnatsni ,

iaynupmem atres naasarep ,narikip

igniek nad tapad gnay nan

pakis ihuragnepmem tayn t a dahre pa

naajrekep . ,tubesret iskaretni malaD

iawagep isubirtnok nakirebmem

adapek isnatsni ,naupmamek apureb

tek nad nailhaek e gnay nalipmar

nakgnades ,ikilimid isnatsni

nad nalabmi irebmem nakparahid

pek naagrahgnep ada iawagep araces

aggnihes lida ebmem tapad nakir

nasaupek ( mayS 8002 , : 04 ).

utauS surah iawagep arap isnatsni

id alup akij sitamitsis araces kidid

tapad nakparahid akerem

nagned naajrekep nakanaskalem

rejanam sagut utas halaS .kiab

imem halai naiawagepek hil

paites kutnu kiabret gnay naajrekep

nad hitalem naidumek ,sagut

aguj nahitaL .aynkididnem

nakirebmem kutnu nakduskamid

atres isavitom sigolokisp naasaupek

tagnignem ,iawagep arap adapek

malad id aisunam rotkaf nanarep

surep uata isasinagro tagnas naaha

.gnitnep D arap akam nahital nagne

imahamem hibel idajnem iawagep

kokop sagut naujut nad duskam

.isasinagro akerem naikimed nagneD

nad tanim huranem hibel naka

aajrekep gnadib adap naitahrep n

gnisam - gnisam ( 002 ,okodnaH 7 :

75 ).

iD rotnak nataheseK saniD toK a

uaB - uab isnivorP araggneT isewaluS

agep halmuj nagned 6 rasebes iaw 4

,gnaro u iagabes anaskalep rusn

atoK hatniremep gnadib id

dnem ulrep nataheseK halasam iskete

isavitom ajrek iawagep nagnubuh

agned nagned nagnubuh ,nahitalep n

nesni nairebmep ,ajrek naker nad fit

A .natabaj isomorp ayapus rag

upmam iawagep naklamiskamem

bawajnem tapad raga narep

p nahabure - ,idajret gnay nahaburep

nahaburep nial aratna tubesret

isasilartnesed nakajibek aynada

kititid gnay imonoto iulalem hayaliw

/netapubak haread adap naktareb atok

D aggnihes nataheseK sani uaB atoK -

isewaluS isnivorP uab T araggne

mumu anibmep idajnem isnetopreb

isaroprok - nanayalep isaroprok

pukacnem aynsusuhk ,natahesek

nauek isaluger nad isartsinimda ,nag

niD( sek 2102 , 1 : ).

aynsusuhk hatniremep isasinagrO

saniD nataheseK uaB atoK - uab

araggneT isewaluS isnivorP

nagnubuhes yevrus nakrasadreb

gnadakret natabaj isomorp nagned

nagnabmitrep nakrasadreb kadit

gnay nakididnep atres nahitalep

.gnaroeses itukiid hanrep gnaroeseS

ikududnem nakisomorpid gnires

nerak natabaj uata nasata natakedek a

ukalreb gnay inork metsis

aggnihes ,tubesret nagnukgnilid

iuhunemem muleb aid nupualaw

tapadnem patet numan airetirk

utaus ikududnem kutnu natapmesek

susak aynadA .tubesret natabaj

gnay iawagep taubmem ini itrepes

s airetirk araces ipatet ihunepret hadu

nagnubuh aynada kadit anerak

aggnihes nanipmip kahip nagned

uata nakisomorpid kadit akerem

aggnihes natapmesek nakirebid kadit

tabmahgnep rotkaf idajnem gnires

irad gnaruk gnay isavitom atres

nakisomorpid kadit gnay iawagep

( niD sek 2 , 210 1 : .)

aiarU sata id n salej iuhatekid

nemejanam kahip awhab saniD

uaB atoK nataheseK - isnivorP uab

araggneT isewaluS naknignignem

ajrek lanoisseforp iawagep ,

nakgnades iawagep naknignignem

nad fitisop gnay ajrek isavitom

kulrepid uti kutnU .naarethajesek na

umet kitit iagabes nahacemep nalaj

nemejanam natakednep utaus iulalem

malad naktakgninem akgnar isavitom

iawagep ajrek aynnarilig adap gnay

tapad aktakgninem ajrenik n saniD

nataheseK uaB atoK -b isnivorP ua

.araggneT isewaluS

gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

m sa a idajnem gnay akam hal akam

naitilenep nakukalem nigni itileneP

gnatnet nagnubuhreb gnay rotkaf

sanid iawagep ajrek isavitom nagned

uaB atok natahesek - isnivorp uaB

3102 araggneT isewaluS .

NAHABNAD EDOTEM

naitileneP sineJ

nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ

halada fitatitnauk nagned natakednep

nagnacnar yduts lanoitces ssorc gnay

iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid

nagned nagnubuhreb gnay rotkaf

iawagep ajrek isavitom saniD

rotnaK id susak iduts( nataheseK

uaB atoK nataheseK saniD - uaB

uhaT araggneT isewaluS isnivorP n

.)3102

isakoL naitileneP utkaW nad

id nakukalid ini naitileneP rotnaK

K nataheseK saniD uaB ato - uab

araggneT isewaluS isnivorP nad

nuruk malad nakanaskalid naitileneP

p nalub 1 utkaw ieM naluB ada

.3102 nuhaT

isalupoP d lepmaS na

i naitilenep malad isalupoP in

sutatsreb gnay iawagep aumes halada

gnay SNP gnay ,gnaro 46 halmujreb

nataheseK saniD rotnak id ada atoK

uaB - araggneT isewaluS isnivorP uab

3102 nuhaT .

lepmaS iawagep halada naitilenep

id ada gnay SNP sutatsreb gnay

nataheseK saniD rotnak uaB atoK -

P uab araggneT isewaluS isnivor

lepmas nalibmagneP .3102 nuhaT

nakukalid ini naitilenep malad

arac nagned gnilpmas evitsuahxe

tinu idajnem isalupop aumes utiay

nakidajid isalupop hurules ,sisilana

.lepmas iagabes

NAITILENEP LISAH

nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

adreB kitsiretkarak nakras

nimalek sinej gnatnet tnednopser

awhab nakkujnunem iawagep nagned

ikal nimalek sinej - ikal kaynabes 93

iawagep ( 06 ,9 nad )% naupmerep

kaynabes 52 ( gnaro 93 .1 .)%

kitsiretkarak nakrasadreB

gnatnet tnednopser rumu

rumu esatnesrep nakujnuneM

kaynabret iawagep kopmolek adap

rumu 31- kaynabes nuhat 04 2 7

nad )%2,24( hadner gnilap adap

rumu kopmolek > 2 utiay nuhat 05

iawagep 13( , .)%1


gnatnet tnednopser nakididnep

irad awhab nakkujnunem 46

iawagep nakididnep gnajnej ,

ret nakididnep gnajnej halada kaynab

1S kaynabes 35 ( nednopser 8,28 )%

nakididnep gnajnej nad 3S/2S gnilap

utiay tikides 5 iawagep (7 .)%8,


gnatnet tnednopser nakkujnunem

napaggnat awhab iawagep padahret

nahitalep naaraggnaleynep irad 46

iawagep irebmem gnay gnay

tapadret ,nabawaj iawagep 85

( 6,09 nahitalep nakataynem gnay )%

kiab bawajnem gnay aratnemes

gnaruk nahitalep kiab utiay 6

iawagep ( 4,9 .)%

Ha is l silanA is aviB ir ta iuhategneM nagned nagnubuhreB gnay rotkaF

wageP ajreK isavitoM uaB atoK nataheseK saniD ia - uab .3102 araggneT isewaluS isnivorP

.oN lebairaV kiaB gnaruK Ρ

eulaV .1 nahitaleP

.a kiaB .b gnaruK

)%7,98( 25 )%3,38( 5

)%3,01( 6 )%7,61( 1

615,0

.2 ajreK nakeR .a kiaB .b gnaruK

( 75 1,98 )% ( 0 0,0 )%

9,01( 7 )% 0,0( 0 )%

-

.3 bmeP fitnesnI naire .a kiaB .b gnaruK

05 ( 3,98 )% 7 ( 5,78 )%

6 ( 7,01 )%

1 ( 5,21 )% 000,1

.4 natabaJ isomorP .a kiaB .b gnaruK

2,09( 73 )% 0,78( 02 )%

8,9( 4 )% 0,31( 3 )%

596,0

rebmuS remirP ataD :

nahitaleP lebairaV nakkujnunem

nahitalep nagned iawagep awhab

tirk isavitom ikilimem gnay ,kiab aire

nad )%7,98( 25 kaynabes kiab ajrek

gnaruk ajrek isavitom ikilimem gnay

nakgnadeS .)%3,01( 6 kaynabes kiab

airetirk nahitalep nagned iawagep

isavitom ikilimem gnay ,kiab gnaruk


kilimem gnay gnaruk ajrek isavitom i

.)%7,61( 1 kaynabes kiab

awhab helorepid kitsitats iju lisaH

ialin p ,50,0 = α > 615,0 = eulav

.amiretid oH nad kalotid aH itrareb

ada kadit nakkujnunem ini laH

nagned nahitalep aratna nagnubuh

.ajrek isavitom

er nagnubuh lebairaV ajrek nak

nagned iawagep awhab nakkujnunem

,kiab airetirk ajrek naker nagnubuh

kiab ajrek isavitom ikilimem gnay

gnay nad )%1,98( 75 kaynabes

kiab gnaruk ajrek isavitom ikilimem

nakgnadeS .)%9,01( 7 kaynabes

nahitalep nagned iawagep ada kadit

aruk airetirk .kiab gn


ada hakapa naklupmisid tapad kadit

nagnubuh aratna nagned ajrek naker

ajrek isavitom .

lebairaV fitnesnI nairebmeP

nagned iawagep awhab nakkujnunem

gnay ,kiab airetirk fitnesni nairebmep

b ajrek isavitom ikilimem kia








( 1 kaynabes kiab .)%5,21


ialin p 000,1 = eulav ,50,0 = α >

.amiretid oH nad kalotid aH itrareb

ada kadit nakkujnunem ini laH

fitnesni nairebmep aratna nagnubuh

.ajrek isavitom nagned

lebairaV natabaJ isomorP

M iawagep awhab nakkujnune

gnay ,kiab airetirk isomorp nagned

kiab ajrek isavitom ikilimem

bes gnay nad )%2,09( 73 kayna







.)%0,31( 3 kaynabes kiab \ iju lisaH

ialin awhab helorepid kitsitats p

596,0 = eulav aH itrareb ,50,0 = α >

ini laH .amiretid oH nad kalotid

nagnubuh ada kadit nakkujnunem

nagned natabaj isomorp aratna

.ajrek isavitom

NASAHABMEP

.1 nahitaleP

kutnu ayapu halada nahitaleP

sitkarp nalipmaretek nakirebmem

malad lipmaret hibel aggnihes

alajnem sagut nakn . nagneD

nakparahid nahitalep nairebmep

naupmamek ihuragnepmem tapad

kutnu natahesek aganet

natahesek nanayalep nakirebmem

upmam atres satilaukreb gnay

ajrek isavitom naktakgninem

.aganet

naaraggneleynep irad naujuT

kutnu halada nahitalep

bmegnem ,nailhaek nakgna

tapad naajrekep aggnihes

tapec hibel nagned nakiaselesid

kutnu ,fitkefe nad

nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem

tapad naajrekep aggnihes

nad lanoisar araces nakiaselesid

,pakis nakgnabmegnem kutnu

naklubminem aggnihes

nagned amas ajrek naupmamek

rap .iawagep a

nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

napaggnat awhab iawagep

naaraggnaleynep padahret

46 irad nahitalep iawagep gnay

tapadret ,nabawaj irebmem gnay

gnay )%6,09( nednopser 85

kiab nahitalep nakataynem

bawajnem gnay aratnemes

utiay kiab gnaruk nahitalep 6

iawagep .)%4,9(

aguj naitilenep lisaH

hisam awhab nakkujnunem

gnay natahesek aganet tapadret

nahitalep helorepmem muleb

hibel araces uajnitid akij numan

akgna awhab maladnem

halet gnay kutnu naiapacnep

hadus nahitalep naktapadnem

i laH .iggnit haltagnas iauses in

naitilenep nagned

oyriwidahortsaS mayS malad

8002( 15 : aganet aumes awhab )

naktapadnem kutnu kahreb ajrek

naktakgninem kutnu nahitalep

tapad nahitaleP .aynajrek satilauk

nakrasadreb taas adap nakirebid

gnadak aguj numan ,aynajrek tinu

a nahitalep aynah isakifitres uat

takgnit nagned ajas nakiausesid

natahesek aganet nahutubek

iapacnem akgnar malad

nasaupek naka nahutubek

.natahesek nanayalep

helorepid kitsitats iju lisaH

ialin awhab p > 615,0 = eulav = α

oH nad kalotid aH itrareb ,50,0

kadit nakkujnunem ini ,amiretid

nahitalep aratna nagnubuh ada

lisaH .ajrek isavitom nagned

iawagep helorepid naitilenep

,kiab airetirk nahitalep nagned

kiab ajrek isavitom ikilimem gnay

nakgnades )%7,98( 25 kaynabes

ay ajrek isavitom ikilimem gn

.)%3,01( 6 kaynabes kiab gnaruk

awhab iroet nagned iauses ini laH

satilibats utnabmem tapad nahitaL

kutnu ayngnorodnem nad iawagep

utkaw malad aynasaj nakirebmem

iawagep araP .amal hibel gnay

atres kiab hibel gnabmekreb tapad

keb igalapa neisefe hibel ajre

akerem ajrekeb mulebes

awabid nahital amirenem

nasawagnep nad nagnibmib

.ilha rutkurtsni gnaroes

nalajes ini naitilenep irad lisaH

nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned

5002( agrA helo 46 : gnay )

nagnubuh ada kadit nakumenem

amreb gnay nahitalep aratna ank

aganet ajrek isavitom nagned

mumU tikaS hamuR id natahesek

netapubak omollaM eneN hareaD

( gnappaR gnernedis p .)746,0 =

adebreb lah numaN

naitilenep malad nakpakgnuid

8002( mayS 35 : ada awhab )

aratna ankamreb nagnubuh

nagned nahitalep ajrek isavitom

saniD rotnaK id iawageP

uwuL netapubaK nataheseK

nataleS isewaluS rumiT

(p nakbabesid ini laH .)520,0=

akgna gnay iawagep naiapacnep

nahitalep naktapadnem muleb

iggnit fitaler gnologret hisam

)%7,14( 51 kaynabes utiay

mem aggniheS .nednopser nakireb

ayngnaruk naka isakidni

ajrek satilauk nagnabmegnep

.aganet

.2 ajreK nakeR nagned nagnubuH

nagnubuH nagned ajrek naker

alop nagned nakduskamid

aratna nilajret gnay iskaretni

.ajrek ainud malad udividni

udividni aratna ,naikimed nagneD

skaretnireb gnay asaitnanes i

kilab labmit nagnubuh nakapurem

araces ihuragnepmem gnilas nad

.alup kilab labmit

isnatsni isautis malaD

natahesek aganet paites ,natahesek

nagnubuh nilajnem tapad surah

nagned ajrek naker ratna ajrek

idajret kadit aggnihes ,kiab

gnay kilfnok naklubminem tapad

nad nanamayn kaditek ,nahaserek

aganet irid malad igolokisp nabeb

tapad aggnihes natahesek

iD .ajrek isavitom naknurunem

atoK nataheseK saniD rotnaK

uaB - naker aratna nagnubuh uaB

lah ,kiab tagnas hadus ajrek

h adap tahilid tapad tubesret lisa

nakkujnunem gnay naitilenep

nednopser napaggnat awhab

nagned nagnubuh nakrasadreb

nednopser 46 irad ajrek naker

aumes ,nabawaj irebmem gnay

nakataynem )%001( nednopser

ajrek naker nagned nagnubuh

.kiab

haubes aynatpicret kutnU

b gnay ajrek nagnukgnil akam ,kia

ulrep gnay lah aparebeb ada surah

:utiay nakitahrepid

isasinorknis nakitahrepmem

nagned amasreb naujut aratna

gnisam naujut - ,udividni gnisam

gnay naluagrep anasaus

ayngnabmekreb ,nakgnaneynem

gnay udividni aratna nagnubuh

akikah naka radas ,rajaw udividni t

utaus nakirebmem ,nial gnay

tapad surah ,nagnorod

gnay anasaus nakatpicnem

sinej utaus malad kiranem

,iagrahgnem gnilas ,nataigek

ipakgnelem gnilas surah

gnabmekreb kutnu nahutubek

utas gnay aratna iskaretni sesorp

gnilas nad nial gnay nagned

em id gnay sesorp itamrohgn

naijup nakirebmem atres ikilim

padahret naagrahgnep uata

helo nakukalid gnay nataigek

.ajrek naker

naigaiS turuneM mayS malad

8002( 45 : nagnubuh awhab )

gnilap lah nakapurem ajrek namet

id sagutep helo imala id amatrep

apa nakanerak nagnubuh alib

atpicret kadit ajrekes namet

id tapad kadit sagut aggnihes

kiabes nagned nakanaskal -

nagnubuh aynulreP .aynkiabes

gnay naigab halada ajrekes namet

helo naknahatrep id ini amales

amirenem gnay isnatsni paites

.sagutep uata ajrek aganet

ju lisaH helorepid kitsitats i

ialin awhab p 000,0 = eulav < = α

id aH itrareb ,50,0 amiret oH nad

id kalot nakkujnunem ini laH .

kadit aratna nagnubuh ada naker

ajrek isavitom nagned ajrek .

helorepid naitilenep lisaH

nagnubuh nagned iawagep awhab

iretirk ajrek naker gnay ,kiab a

kiab ajrek isavitom ikilimem


gnaruk ajrek isavitom ikilimem

ini lisaH .)%9,01( 7 kaynabes kiab

awhab iroet nagned iauses

nagnubuh d ajrek naker nagne

gnay ajrek arac nakrabmaggnem

nagned iskaretni anibmem gnilas

ker ikilimem gnay ajrek na

gnay nakududek atres takgnap

.amas A nagnubuh atpicret alibap

sagut akam ,sinomrah kadit gnay

nagned nakanaskal id tapad kadit

kiabes - gnaroes akiJ .aynkiab

ikilimem natahesek aganet

sinomrah gnaruk gnay nagnubuh

m ajrekes namet nagned naka aka

anerak isavitom ignarugnem

irad nagnukud gnaruk asarem

.aynajrek naker

ini naitilenep lisaH nalajes

asfaH naitilenep lisah nagned

0102( munkeS 95 : samseksuP id )

ukulaM netapubaK gnajiahO

awhab araggneT nagnubuh ada

naker nagned sinomrah gnay

ajrek isavitom iaynupmem ayn

naitilenep lisaH .kiab gnay ajrek

naitilenep nagned adebreb aguj ini

8002( mayS 65 : ada awhab )

aratna ankamreb nagnubuh

nagned ajrek naker nagnubuh

( ajrek isavitom p .)100,0=

mayS aynnaitilenep malaD

8002( 95 : ) awhab nakakumegnem

pA“ gnadnamem gnaroeses aliba

gnay lah iagabes naajrekep

narubih anamiagabes haimala

naka nad nakgnaneynem gnay

iridnes naharagnep nakukalem

alibapa iridnes edotem atres

nemtimok ikilimem akerem

naka akam aynnaajrekep padahret

.”nasaupek nakatpicnem

nayamradeS it amatiaM malad

0102( 45 : nakataynem aguj )

naker nanarep awhab - naker

namet uti hakapa ,gnaroeses

turut ajrek naker nupuata niamreb

,aynpakis adap huragnepreb alup

uata fitagen uti pakis hakapa

ajrekep gnaroes akiJ .fitisop

gnay namet kopmolekes hilimem

eb ,ajrekeb malad fitagen pakisr

gnay gnaro awhab lihatsum kadit

asib fitisop pakisreb aynidat

gnay pakis idajnem habureb

.fitagen

.3 fitnesnI nairebmeP

gnay naataynek halada fitnesnI

awhab irikgnupid tapad kadit

isasinagro igab rasad isavitom

em halada utnetret ,hakfan iracn

naigabes nial atak nagned

adap ayrakreb kutnu aynutkaw

ai kahip nial id ,isasinagro utaus

.utnetret nalabmi nakparahgnem

isasinagro atoggna arap akiJ

helo saup kadit asar helo itupilid

,aynamiretid gnay isasnepmok

atoggna igab aynkapmad akam

tafisreb tagnas naka isasinagro

.fitagen

I malad duskamid gnay fitnesn

halada naitilenep naanaskalep

ijag raulid nairebmep aumes

,sunob kutneb malad kokop

raga naujut nagned ,isimok

nad saup asarem iawagep

iju lisaH .ajrek isavitom ikilimem

repid kitsitats ialin awhab helo p

itrareb ,50,0 = α > 000,1 = eulav

laH .amiretid oH nad kalotid aH

ada kadit nakkujnunem ini

nairebmep aratna nagnubuh

.ajrek isavitom nagned fitnesni


airetirk isomorp nagned iawagep

isavitom ikilimem gnay ,kiab

abes kiab ajrek )%3,98( 05 kayn

ajrek isavitom ikilimem gnay nad

.)%7,01( 6 kaynabes kiab gnaruk

nagned awhab iroet iauses ini laH

fitnesni nakirebmem uata

akerem akam ,nalabmi nairebmep

akerem nahutubek asarem

tubesret lah aggnihes nakitahrepid

kiab isavitom naklubminem

asarem uata lanretni isavitom

kutnu nabijawek ikilimem

gnay sagut aumes nakanaskalem

itrepes ,aynadapek naknabebid

nad naijup , sunob ,naagrahgnep

nial - nial .

nakkujnunem tubesret lisaH

fitnesni raseb nikames awhab

akam ,iawagep helo amiretid gnay

m nikames aynisavitom takgnine

aynkilabes alup utigeb nad

akam fitnesni hadner nikames

isavitom gnaruk nikames naka

aganet helo ikilimid gnay ajrek

.natahesek

gnay naitilenep nagned nalajeS

munkaS asfaH helo nakukalid

0102( 16 : gnajiahO samseksuP id )

ulaM netapubaK araggneT uk

aratna nagnubuh ada kadit awhab

nagned fitnesni nairebmep

saniD iawagep ajrek isavitom

hisam anerak inI .natahesek

gnay anasid iawagep aynnkaynab

fitnesni naktapadnem gnaruk

isavitom awhab asarem aggnihes

.gnarukreb nikames ajrekeb kutnu

numaN adebreb lah

amatiaM malad nakpakgnuid

0102( 75 : d ) saniD rotnaK i

asamaM netapubaK nataheseK

ada awhab taraB isewaluS

nairebmep aratna nagnubuh

ajrek isavitom nagned fitnesni

( iawagep p lisaH .)200,0=

8002( mayS naitilenep 85 : )

ada awhab nakkujnunem

nagnubuh aratna ankamreb gnay


nairebmep alibapa ,ajrek isavitom

naka akam ihunepret fitnesni

tagnames gnorodnem upmam

malad natahesek aganet irad ajrek

anerak sagut nakanaskalem

ikilimid gnay isavitom takgnit

ialinid tapad gnaroeses helo irad

gnay apa nad iapacid gnay apa

.naknigniid paites aynrasad adaP

ajrek lisah naknignignem gnaro

laminim uata naksaumem gnay

hurules ihunemem kutnu upmam

.aynnahutubek

kutneb alages itra ayngnitneP

natahesek aganet adapek narayab

irad gnutnagret tagnas ispesrep

ispesreP .iridnes natahesek aganet

gnisam - udividni gnisam

kitsiretkarak nagned nagnubuhreb

,nimalek sinej ,rumu( ifargomed

, ajrek asam ,naniwakrep sutats

,isnatsni malad id aynnatakgnit

rebmus ,imonoke sutats

nad )aynnial nalisahgnep

nagnubuhreb isidnok nagned aguj

natahesek aganet isome nad kisif

.tubesret

.4 natabaJ isomorP

halada natabaJ isomorP

adap gnaroeses natakgnagnep

iggnit hibel gnay natabaj utaus

ialinid gnay aynmulebes irad

asam ,aynajrek lisah nakrasadreb

naupmamek atres aynajrek

najrek naka akam .ay

ajrek isavitom ihuragnepmem

iawagep . ,naikimed nagneD

,sagut helo itukiid ulales isomorp

gnanewew nad ,bawaj gnuggnat

natabaj adap irad iggnit hibel gnay

.aynmulebes ikududid gnay

uata takgnap nakianeK

narep nakirebmem nagnolog

t igab gnitnep .natahesek agane

ada itrareb ,isomorp nagneD

naukagnep nad naayacrepek

atres naupmamek ianegnem

natahesek aganet napakacek

ikududnem kutnu natukgnasreb

nagned ,iggnit gnay natabaj utaus

naka isomorp ,naikimed

,laisos sutats nakirebmem

aj gnuggnat ,gnanewew atres ,baw

raseb nikames gnay nalisahgnep

.natahesek aganet igab


natabaj isomorp nagned iawagep

ikilimem gnay ,kiab airetirk

73 kaynabes kiab ajrek isavitom

ikilimem gnay nad )%2,09(

kiab gnaruk ajrek isavitom

.)%8,9( 4 kaynabes ini laH

iroet nagned surul gnidnabreb

,natabaj isomorp nagned awhab

nad naayacrepek ada itrareb

naupmamek ianegnem naukagnep

natahesek aganet napakacek atres

ikududnem kutnu natukgnasreb

nagned ,iggnit gnay natabaj utaus

naka isomorp ,naikimed

nakirebmem ,laisos sutats

gnanewew )ytirohtua( gnuggnat ,

bawaj )ytilibisnopser( atres

nalisahgnep )semoctuo( gnay

aganet igab raseb nikames

aynada aggniheS .natahesek

,iawagep igab natabaj isomorp

naktakgninem naka akam

ajrek lisah nad ,ajrek isavitom

.naksaumem naka

hisam ini naitilenep malaD

nakumetid iawagep gnay

isomorp aynada gnires bawajnem

nakasarem numan natabaj

4 utiay gnaruk ajrek isavitom

iawagep uata )%8,9( iawagep

aynada kadit bawajnem gnay

isavitom numan natabaj isomorp

02 kiab aynajrek iawagep

,)%0,78( idajret asib tubesret lah

naigabes anerak iawagep ialinem

kadit gnaroeses ajrek isavitom

aynada helo ihuragnepid aynah

rotkaf numan ,natabaj isomorp

nanarep iaynupmem aguj nial

isavitom natakgninep malad

uata fitnesni nairebmep aynlasim

ker nagned nagnubuh .ajrek na

helorepid kitsitats iju lisaH

ialin awhab p = α > 596,0 = eulav

oH nad kalotid aH itrareb ,50,0

nakkujnunem ini laH .amiretid

aratna nagnubuh ada kadit

isavitom nagned natabaj isomorp

.ajrek nalajes ini naitilenep lisaH

2( mayS naitilenep nagned 800 :

06 nagnubuh ada kadit awhab )

natabaj isomorp aratna ankamreb

.)697,0=p( ajrek isavitom nagned

adebreb lah numaN

naitilenep malad nakpakgnuid

0102( amatiaM 95 : awhab ) ada

natabaj isomorp aratna nagnubuh

id iawagep ajrek isavitom nagned

seK saniD rotnaK natahe

isewaluS asamaM netapubaK

aguj tubesret laH .taraB

5002( agrA nakpakgnuid 66 : )

awhab aynnaitilenep malad ada

natabaj isomorp aratna nagnubuh

id iawagep ajrek isavitom nagned

eneN hareaD mumU tikaS hamuR

gnernediS netapubaK omollaM

.gnappaR

lah malaD isomorp margorp ini

nakisamrofniid surah natabaj

,rasad ,saza kiab ,akubret araces

edotem nupuam nataraysrep ,sinej

naka gnay iawagep naitilenep

akiJ .naahasurep malad nakukalid

nagned nakisamrofniid ini lah

igab isavitom idajnem naka kiab

b kutnu iawagep huggnus ajreke -

huggnus .

NALUPMISEK

.1 aratna nagnubuh ada kadiT

ajrek isavitom nagned nahitalep

atoK nataheseK saniD iawageP

uaB - isewaluS isnivorP uaB

araggneT ( 3102 nuhaT p .)615,0=

.2 nalupmisek libma id asib kadiT

naker aratna nagnubuh ada hakapa

nagned ajrek .ajrek isavitom .



ajrek isavitom saniD iawageP

uaB atoK nataheseK - isnivorP uaB

araggneT isewaluS 3102 nuhaT

(p .)000,1=


isavitom nagned natabaj isomorp

ajrek heseK saniD iawageP nata

uaB atoK - isewaluS isnivorP uaB

araggneT ( 3102 nuhaT p )596,0= .

NARAS

.1 nairebmep margorp aynkadneH

nagned iauses nahitalep

hibel tapad raga ,ajrek nahutubek

aynmulebes irad takgninem

.2 agajret patet aynkadneH

naker nagned sinomrah nagnubuh

nagned ajrekes gnilas

isasinorknis nakitahrepmem

nagned amasreb naujut aratna

gnisam naujut - ,udividni gnisam

nad nakatpicnem patet

naluagrep anasaus naktakgninem

nagnubuh ,nakgnaneynem gnay

radas ,rajaw gnay udividni aratna

nial gnay udividni takikah naka

akirebmem atres nagnorod utaus n

.isavitom uata

.3 nairebmep kutneb aynkadneH

,nahutubek nagned iauses fitnesni

aganet ajrek nabeb atres naparah

isavitom aggnihes ,natahesek

rotnaK id natahesek aganet ajrek

uaB atoK nataheseK saniD - uaB

araggneT isewaluS isnivorP .

.4 m aynkadneH naktakgnine

paites igab natabaj isomorp

nakrasadreb ,iawagep saza

sativitkeybo nad nalidaek

iawagep gnorodnem aggnihes

,tagnamesreb ,taig ajrekeb

ajrek isatserpreb atres nilpisidreb

isiM ayniapacret anug kiab gnay

rotnak id atoK nataheseK saniD

uaB - orP uaB isewaluS isniv

araggneT .

AKATSUP RATFAD

.5002 ,agrA rotkaF - rotkaF nagneD nagnubuhreB aganeT ajreK isavitoM tikaS hamuR iD nataheseK eneN hareaD mumU netapubaK omollaM

.gnappaR gnernediS ispirkS KITS .nakisakilbupiD kadiT

.rassakaM .etalamaT tgninuyA i sa , 2 800 , nairebmep metsiS

adap kahipreb gnay fitnesni aisunaM ayaD rebmuS haread id nataheseK

licnepret , kpmj.www//:ptth -

dp.halimud.50/selif/ten.enilnof, adap seskaid( )enilnO(

rebmepoN 32 laggnat .)2102 ,4002 ,nuniaZ irohcuB nemejanaM

isavitoM nad ,arasakA ialaB ,.atrakaJ ,2102 ,sekniD halmuJ nad ataD

ntaheseK saniD iawagePuaB atoK - isewaluS uab

.araggneT ,sekniD 8002

ardni.seknid//:ptth g.bakuyamlmth.iskoput/di.o , )enilnO(

61 laggnaT adap seskaid(.)3102 iraunaJ

4891 .I.R amagA nemetrapeD lA - nad naruQ

aynnahamejreT ayaJ .V.C..ayabaruS itkaS

,1102 ,sirE naialineP nad ajreniKajreniK , mocno

.oohay@aet mocmoc moc.oohay@aet )enilno( ,

21 laggnat adap seskaid(.)3102 iraunaj

,0102 ,IMU MKF naudnaPP nasilune nad lasoporP S ispirk , rassakaM .

namoyN I nad ,oyirdnI ,omradusotiG ,0002 ,otiduS ukalireP

naisasinagroeK . isidEeP .atrakaygoY ,EFPB ,amatr

,0102 ,nunkeS asfaH rotkaF - rotkaf nagned nagnubuhreb gnay iawagep ajrek isafitom gnajiaho samseksupid araggnet ukulam netapubak

ukulam isniporp . ini ispirkS .nakaisakilbupid kadit KITS

etalamaT .rassakaM .a naubisaH , 5002 , nemejanaM rebmuS

nad rasaD( aisunaM ayaD)nalisahrebeK icnuK , .VC

gnugasaM ijaH .atrakaJ ,

okodnaH , ,7002 tnemejanaM rebmuS nad ailanosreP

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,8002 ,ureH ajreniK rotakidnI ,c.topsgnolb.urehitkebus//:ptth

rotakidnimo - ajrenik )enilno(, 21 laggnaT adap seskaid(

.)3102 iraunaj A kahsI nad T irdneH , 002 5 ,

isavitoM nemejanaM , ,odnifarg atrakaJ .

,0102 ,gnonnI ajreniK narabmaG id natahesek aganet

aM samseksup eaggnetirpardiS netapubak ,lasoporp ,

umlI iggniT halokeS .ilumaraB nataheseK

951 romoN nediserP nasutupeK gnatneT 0002 nuhaT nakutnebmeP namodeP

hareaD naiawagepeK nadaB ,ukanajras.www//:ptthnaitregnep/11/2102/moc -

iawagep - iregen - ipis )enilnO(p seskaid( 21 laggnaT ada

)3102 iraunaJ .0102 ,amatiaM rotkaF - gnaY rotkaF

nagneD nagnubuhreB iD iawageP ajreK isavitoM nataheseK saniD rotnaK isewaluS asamaM netapubaK

.0102 nuhaT taraB ispirkS KITS .nakisakilbupiD kadiT

.rassakaM .etalamaT genukgnaM ar ,a ,6002 ejanaM nem

aisunaM ayaD rebmuSnaahasureP TP , . ajameR

gnudnaB ,ayrakadsaR . ,0002 ,DM dufhaM mukuH

aisenodnI naiawagepeK ,.ytrebiL ,atrakaygoY

,2002 ,tayikeoM rasaD - rasaDisavitoM ,ayaJ renoiP ,.gnudnaB

otnawruP milagN , ,6002 igolokisPnakididneP ,sekankiD ,

trakaJ a. ubarP , 6002 , nad naanacnereP

ayad rebmus nagnabmegnepaisunam , amatida akifer TP ,

.gnudnaB ,7002 ,iruY anilegnA ,inayitsilijuP nad nitaB nagnirekeK

isakilpA iroeT isavitoM 07 , -.67

,S.J.W ,atnimradawreoP ,0002 asahaB mumU sumaK

aisenodnI ,araskA aniB ,J .atraka

02/moc.ukanajras.www//:ptthnaitregnep/11/21 - iawagep -

iregen - lmth.lipis )enilnO( 21 laggnaT adap seskaid(

.)3102 iraunaj ,4002 ,iaviR lasiarppA ecnamrofreP

Y metsyS kutnU tapeT gna nawayraK ajreniK ialineM ayaD naktakgnineM nad

naahasureP gniaS ,1 isidE , ,adasreP odnifarG ajaR.TP

.atrakaJ 8002 ,inaitsirK ,nomlaS , nagnubuH

metsiS ianegneM ispesreP nairebmep nad fitnesnI

SR id nawayraK nasaupeKegilaB PBKH MM ,siseT , ,R

.atrakaygoY MGU oyriwidahortsaS , ,5002 nemejanaM

aisenodnI ajreK aganeT ..atrakaJ .araskA imuB

,7002 .iduaS nailadnegneP metsiSamatreP isidE ,nemejanaM ,

atrakaygoY ,EFPB . S osotnaS , ,6002 rebmuS nemejanaM

hamuR iD aisunaM ayaDtikaS CGE , , J atraka .

,8002 ,na’imaS ajreniK naialineP ,pdrow.selif.statsnaimas//:ptth

naialinep/80/8002/moc .sser

fdp.ajrenik , seskaid( )enilno( )3102 iraunaj 21 laggnat adap

yamradeS .itna ,5002 nad isavitoMajreK sativitkudorP TP .

gnudnaB .ujaM radnaM . naigaiS , gnadnoS P, 5002 ,

ayad rebmuS nemejanaMaisunaM , TP . imuB

araskA , .atrakaJ ,6002 ,inarabiS rebmuS nemejanaM

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Jurnal Penelitian Dody Rahman Salam

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