IDENTIFIKASI TELUR DAN LARVA CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED...

IDENTIFIKASI T E L U R DAN LARVA CACING S O I L TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA LALAPAN

DAUN KEMANGI O c i u m basilicum) DI PASAR JAKABARING PALEMBANG PERIODE

J U L I 2016-JANUARI 2017

SKRIPSI

Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Kedokteran (S Ked)

O l e h Ade Zulflah

NIM 702013059

FAKULTAS K E D O K T E R A N UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG

2017

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

H)ENT1F1KASI T E L U R DAN LARVA CACING S O I L TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA LALAPAN DAUN

KEMANGI ( O c i u m basilicum) DI PASAR JAKABARING PALEMBANG PERIODE

J U L I 2016-JANUARI2017

D i p e r s i a p k a n d a n d i s u s u n o l e h Ade Zulfiah

NIM 70 2013059


Pada Tanggal 31 Januari 2017

Menyetujui

dr Iskandar7X^1^^RDAPKMKesSpPark Pembimbing Pertama

dr hia Pn meswarie Pembimbing Kedua

PERNYATAAN

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m e n d a p a t k a n g e l a r a k a d e m i k b a i k d i U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g

m a u p u n P e r g u r u a n T i n g g i l a i n n y a

2 K a r y a T u l i s i n i m u m i g a g a s a n r u m u s a n d a n p e n e l i t i a n S a y a s e n d i r i t a n p a

b a n t u a n p i h a k l a i n k e c u a l i a r a h a n T i m P e m b i m b i n g

3 D a l a m K a r y a T u l i s i n i t i d a k t e r d a p a t k a r y a a t a u p e n d a p a t y a n g t e l a h d i t u l i s

a t a u d i p u b l i k a s i k a n o r a n g l a i n k c c u a l i s e c a r a t e r t u l i s d e n g a n d i c a n t u m k a n

s e b a g a i a c u a n d a l a m n a s k a l i d e n g a n d i s e b u t k a n n a m a p e n g a r a n g d a n

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d a n P e n g a b d i a n M a s y a r a k a t ( U P 2 M ) F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h

P a l e m b a n g ( F K - U M P ) S a y a

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P r o g r a m S t u d i P e n d i d i k a n K e d o k t e r a n U m u m

F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g

J e n i s K a r y a I l m i a h S k r i p s i

D e m i p e n g e m b a n g a n i l m u p e n g e t a h u a n s e t u j u m e m b e r i k a n k e p a d a F K - U M P P e n g a l i h a n

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HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN

J U S T R E M E M B E R E V E N Y O U R W O R S T D A Y O N L Y H A V E T W E N T Y - F O U R H O U R S

Karya tulis ini dipersembahkan kepada

bull A l l a h S W T a t a s s e g a i a l i n i p a h a n r a h m a t k a r u n i a d a n r i d t i o - N y a [ j c n c l i t i d a p a t m c n y e l c s a i k a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i d e n g a n b a i k

bull P a p a k u s a y a n g M A l i S T d a n M a m a k u s a y a n g E r n i l a l e r i i i i a k a s i h b a n y a k a t a s s e m u a m a s u k a n n y a m a l c r i k a s i h s a y a n g c i n t a p e r h a t i a n s e r t a d u k u n g a n s e l a m a i n i d a n y a n g s c n a n l i a s a s c l a l u m e d o a k a n k u d a n m e m b c r i s e m a n g a l d a l a m s c g a l a h a l

bull S a u d a r a - s a u d a r i k u t c r s a y a n g y a i t u K a k U m a y ( M Y a s s e r U m r i ) d a n K a k U u l ( N u r u l J a n n a h U l f a ) y a n g m c m t gt e r i s c m a i i g a t s e r t a s c l a l u m e m b a n t u a d e k d a l a m s c g a l a h a l

bull D o s e n p e m b i m b i n g d r I s k a n d a r Z A D T M amp H D A P K A t K c s S p P a r k y a n g s a b a r m c m b i m b i n g s e t i a p saa t b a h k a n s c l i a p w a k l u d r T h i a P r a m e s w a r i c d a n D o s c n P e n g u j i d r A s m a r a n i M a k m u n M K c s t c r i m a k a s i h a t a s s e g a i a i l m u b i m b i n g a n d a n m a s u k a n n y a s e l a m a i n i

bull T c r i m a k a s i h S a h a b a t - S a h a b a t k u T c r s a y a n g t e r u t a m a N o v a N i l a n i S a r i y a n g s c l a l u a d a d i s c t i a p s i t u a s i k u W a h d i a h Z u n d a U t a r i Y o l i n a P c r m a t a J R a l y h T r i W u l a n d a r i G c b r i n a R i z k i A D w i n a Y u n i l a A t A r d h a n a r c s w a r i K h o i r u n n i s a h Y u n t a A m b a r i T c i i g k u A h m a d A h m a d N a b h a n d a n B u n y a m i n y a n g s c l a l u m e m b a n l u k u

bull T c r i m a k a s i h b a n y a k t c m a n - t e m a n k u A l a r d h i y a h N u r D i n i C l a r i s a L u c i a V a l c r i n E g i A n u g r a h R a m a d l i a n A t A h s a n u l K h u l u q i D c b b y R a h m a d i n i T i a r a K h a i r i n a J a c k s o n A J a n d a l a P u t r a R e z a A g u s t i a i i t w o P u t r a E l d a A r y a n i T a u f i q A l g h o f i q i d a n R i z k a K a r i n a A l a y a n g S y a n g m e m b a n t u d a l a m s e m u a p r o s e s p e r k u l i a h a n s a m p a i s k r i p s i i n i b i s a d i s e l e s a i k a n d e n g a n b a i k

bull T c r i m a k a s i h b a n y a k r c k a n - s e j a w a G E N O M E - H E X A u n l u k s e m u a k e n a n g a n n y a y a n g d i m u l a i d i t a h u n 2 0 1 3

bull S e r t a s e m u a p i h a k - p i h a k y a n g t i d a k b i s a d i s e b u t k a n s a t u p c r s a t u y a n g t e l a h b a n y a k m e n d u k u n g d a n m e m b a n t u s e l a m a p e r k u l i a h a n d i F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g

V

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG FAKULTAS K E D O K T E R A N

SKRIPSI JANUARI 2017 ADE Z U L F I A H

IDENTIFIKASI T E L U R DAN LARVA CACING S O I L TRANSMITTE HELMINTHS (STH) PADA LALAPAN DAUN KEMANGI O c i u m basilicum) DI PASAR JAKABARING PALEMBANG PERIODE J U L I 2016 - J A N U A R I 2017

X n + 56 Halaman + 5 Tabel + 11 Gambar

ABSTRAK

P r e v a l e n s i i n f e k s i S T H b e r a d a p a d a 4 0 - 6 0 d a n t e r s e b a r l u a s b a i k d i p e r k o t a a n m a u p u n d i p e d e s a a n D i a n t a r a j e n i s s a y u r a n y a n g s e r i n g t e r k o n t a m i n a s i o l e h S T H a d a l a h k u b i s d a n k e m a n g i A n g k a k o n t a m i n a s i S T H p a d a l a l a p a n k u b i s s e l a d a d a n l a l a p a n l a i n n y a m a s i h c u k u p t i n g g i p a d a l a l a p a n y a n g d i j u a l d i p a s a r t r a d i s i o n a l m a u p u n p a s a r m o d e m P e n e l i t i a n i n i d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n p e n e l i t i a n d e s k r i p t i f d e n g a n p e n d e k a t a n cross sectional d e n g a n u j i l a b o r a t o r i u m p a d a b u l a n J u l i 2 0 1 6 s a m p a i d e n g a n J a n u a r i 2 0 1 7 d a t a p r i m e r d i p e r o i e h d a r i r e s p o n d e n y a i t u h a s i l p e n g i s i a n k u i s i o n e r m e l a l u i l e m b a r k u i s i o n e r y a n g d i i s i l a n g s u n g o l e h r e s p o n d e n D a t a y a n g d i p a k a i d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n m e r u p a k a n d a t a s e k u n d e r m e l a l u i p e m e r i k s a a n c a c i n g S T H d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n M i k r o s k o p S a m p e l d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h l a l a p a n d a u n k e m a n g i y a n g d i d a p a t k a n s e b a n y a k 13 i k a t a t a u 3 9 0 b a t a n g H a s i l p e n e l i t i a n i n i d i t e m u k a n d a r i 7 s u m b e r t e m p a t p e n g a m b i l a n d i k e t e m u k a n 4 t e m p a t a d a t e l u r Ascaris lumbricoides ( 5 7 1 4 ) d a n t e l u r Trichuris trichiura d i k e t e m u k a n h a n y a 3 t e m p a t ( 4 2 8 5 ) d a n u n t u k c a c i n g t a m b a n g t i d a k d i k e t e m u k a n K e s i m p u l a n d a r i h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n d i d a p a t k a n b a h w a D i t e m u k a n t e l u r c a c i n g S T H p a d a l a l a p a n d a u n k e m a n g i Ociumum basilicum) d e n g a n k e p o s i t i f a n t i n g g i b e r a s a l d a r i s u m b e r t e m p a t p e n g a m b i l a n p e n j u a l a n

Referensi 38 (1999-2016) Kata Kunci Telur dan Larva cacing Soil Transmitted H e l m i n t h s (STH)

daun kemangi O c i u m basilicum)

v i

UNIVERSITY O F MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG M E D I C A L F A C U L T Y

MINI-THESIS JANUARI 2017 ADE Z U L F I A H

IDENTIFICATION O F E G G S AND L A R V A E WORM Soil Transmitted H e l m i n t h s (STH) IN V E G E T A B L E S BASIL O c i u m basilicum) PALEMBANG JAKABARING M A R K E T IN T H E PERIOD J U L Y 2016 -JANUARY 2017

X I I + 56 pages + 5 tables + 11 Pictures

A B S T R A C T

T h e p r e v a l e n c e o f S T H i n f e c t i o n s a r e i n t h e 4 0 - 6 0 a n d s p r e a d b o t h i n u r b a n a n d r u r a l a r e a s A m o n g t h e t y p e s o f v e g e t a b l e s a r e o f t e n c o n t a m i n a t e d b y S T H i s c a b b a g e a n d b a s i l F i g u r e s S T H c o n t a m i n a t i o n i n v e g e t a b l e s c a b b a g e l e t t u c e a n d o t h e r v e g e t a b l e s a r e s t i l l q u i t e h i g h i n v e g e t a b l e s s o l d i n t r a d i t i o n a l m a r k e t s a n d m o d e m m a r k e t s T h i s r e s e a r c h w a s c o n d u c t e d w i t h d e s c r i p t i v e r e s e a r c h w i t h c r o s s s e c t i o n a l a p p r o a c h t o l a b o r a t o r y t e s t s i n J u l y 2 0 1 6 t o J a n u a r y 2 0 1 7 T h e p r i m a r y d a t a o b t a i n e d f r o m r e s p o n d e n t s w h i c h i s t h e r e s u l t o f f i l l i n g t h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e t e s t t h r o u g h q u e s t i o n n a i r e s filled s h e e t d i r e c t l y b y r e s p o n d e n t s D a t a u s e d i n t h e s t u d y a r e s e c o n d a r y d a t a t h r o u g h w o r m c h e c k s S T H u s i n g M i c r o s c o p e T h e s a m p l e i n t h i s s t u d y w a s o b t a i n e d f r e s h v e g e t a b l e s b a s i l l e a v e s as m u c h as 13 o r 3 9 0 t i e r o d I n t h i s s t u d y s a m p l e w e r e f o u n d f r o m 7 d i f f e r e n t p l a c e s a s c a r i s l u m b r i c o i d e s e g g s ( 5 7 1 4 ) w e r e f o u n d f r o m 4 p l a c e s a n d t r i c h u r i s t r i c h i u r a e g g s ( 4 2 8 5 ) w e r e f o u n d f r o m 3 p l a c e s a n d h o o k w a n n w e r e n o t f o u n d C o n c l u s i o n s f r o m t h e s t u d y s h o w e d t h a t S T H w o r m eggs f o u n d i n f r e s h v e g e t a b l e s b a s i l l e a v e s Ociumum basilicum) w i t h h i g h p o s i t i v i t y s o u r c e d s a l e s t a k i n g p l a c e

References 38 (1999-2016) Keywords Eggs and Larvae Soil Transmitted H e l m i n t h s (STH) Basil O c i u m basilicum)

v i i

KATA PENGANTAR

S e g a i a p u j i s y u k u r p e n e l i t i p a n j a t k a n k e p a d a A l l a h S W T a t a s s e g a i a l i m p a h a n r a h m a t k a r u n i a d a n r i d h o - N y a s e h i n g g a p e n e l i t i d a p a t m e n y e l e s a i k a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i y a n g b e r j u d u l Idcntifikasi Telur dan Laiwa Cacing Soil Ttransmitted H e l m i n t h s (STH) Pada Lalapan Daun Kemangi ( O c i u m basilicum) Di Pasar Jakabaring Palembang Periode Juli 2016 - Januari 2017 s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n l u k m e n y e l e s a i k a n p e n d i d i k a n d i F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g t c p a t p a d a w a k t u n y a S h a l w a t b e r i r i n g s a l a m s c l a l u t c r c u r a h k e p a d a j u n j u n g a n k i t a N a b i b e s a r M u h a m m a d S A W b e s e r t a p a r a k e l u a r g a s a h a b a t s e r t a p e e n g i k u t n y a h i n g g a a k h i r z a m a n

P e n e l i t i m e n y a d a r i b a h w a p e n e l i t i a n i n i j a u h d a r i s e m p u m a d a n k e t e r b a t a s a n d a l a m p e n y u s u n a n s k r i p s i i n i O l e h k a r e n a i t u p e n e l i t i m e n g h a r a p k a n k r i t i k d a n s a r a n y a n g b e r s i f a t m e m b a n g u n g u n a m e m p c r b a i k i d i m a s a m e n d a t a n g

D a l a m p e n y e l e s a i a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i p e n u l i s b a n y a k m e n d a p a t k a n b a n t u a n b i m b i n g a n d a n s a r a n P a d a k e s e m p a t a n i n i p e n u l i s i n g i n m e n y a m p a i k a n r a s a h o r m a t d a n l e r i m a k a s i h k e p a d a

1 A l l a h S W T y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r i k e h i d u p a n d a n s e j u k n y a i m a n I s l a m 2 D e k a n d a n s e l u r u h S t a f F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h

P a l e m b a n g 3 d r I s k a n d a r Z A D T M amp H D A P K M K e s S p P a r k s e l a k u P e m b i m b i n g I 4 d r T h i a P r a m e s w a r i e s e l a k u P e m b i m b i n g I I 5 d r A s m a r a n i M a k m u n M K e s S e l a k u p e n g u j i

S e m o g a A l l a h S W T m e m b e r i k a n b a l a s a n p a h a l a a t a s s e g a i a a m a l y a n g t e l a h d i b e r i k a n k e p a d a s e m u a o r a n g y a n g t e l a h m e n d u k u n g p e n e l i t i d a n s e m o g a l a p o r a n i n i b e r m a n f a a t b a g i k i t a s e m u a d a n p e r k e m b a n g a n i l m u p e n g e t a h u a n k e d o k t e r a n S e m o g a k i t a s e l a l u d a l a m l i n d u n g a n A l l a h S W T A m i n


P e n e l i t i

viii

DAFTAR ISI

H a l a m a n HALAMAN JUDIIL i HALAMAN PKNGESAHAN ii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN iii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PENGALIHAN HAK PUBLIKASI iv KARYA I L M I A H UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN v A B S J R A K vi A B S T R A C r vii K A T A P E N A N T A R viii D A F T A R ISI X D A F T A R T A B E L xi D A F l A R G A M B A R xii D A F T A R L A M P D U A N xiii

BAB IPENDAHULUAN 1 11 l ^ t a r B e l a k a n g 1 12 R u m u s a n M a s a l a h 3 13 T u j u a n P e n e l i t i a n 4 14 M a n f a a t P e n e l i t i a n 4 15 K e a s l i a n P e n e l i t i a n 5

B A B II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2 1 Soil Transmitted Helminth ( S T H ) 7

2 1 1 Ascaris Iumhricoides ( c a c i n g g e l a n g ) 7 A T a k s o n o m i 7 B H o s p e s d a n N a m a P e n y a k i t 7 C D i s t r i b u s i G e o g r a f i s 7 D M o r f o l o g i 8 E S i k l u s H i d u p 8 F A s p e k K l i n i s 9 G D i a g n o s i s 10 H P e n c e g a h a n 10

2 1 2 Trichuris irichiura ( c a c i n g c a m b u k ) 10 A T a k s o n o m i 10 B H o s p e s d a n N a m a P e n y a k i t 10 C D i s t r i b u s i G e o g r a f i s 11 D M o r f o l o g i 11 E S i k l u s H i d u p 11 F A s p e k K l i n i s 12 G D i a g n o s i s 13 H P e n c e g a h a n 13

2 1 3 C a c i n g t a m b a n g (Hookworm) 13 A T a k s o n o m i 13 B H o s p e s d a n N a m a P e n y a k i t 13 C D i s t r i b u s i G e o g r a f i s 14

ix

D M o r f o l o g i 14 E S i k l u s H i d u p 15 F A s p e k K l i n i s 16

G P e n c e g a h a n 16 2 2 K e m a n g i Ocium basilicum) 16

A T a k s o n o m i 16 B M o r f o l o g i d a n 1 l a b i l a t K e m a n g i 17 C K a n d u n g a n d a n M a n f a a t K e m a n g i 18 D C a r a P e n c u c i a n 19 E P e m e r i k s a a n T e l u r d a n L a r v a C a c i n g d i D a u n K e m a n g i 19

2 3 K e r a n g k a T e o r i 20 BAB I I I M E T O D E PENELITIAN

3 1 J e n i s P e n e l i t i a n 21 3 2 W a k l u d a n T e m p a t P e n e l i t i a n 21 3 3 P o p u i a s i d a n S a m p e l 21

3 3 1 P o p u i a s i P e n e l i t i a n 21 3 3 2 S a m p e l d a n B e s a r S a m p e l P e n e l i t i a n 21 3 3 3 K r i t e r i a I n k l u s i d a n E k s k l u s i 23

3 4 V a r i a b c l d a n D e f i n i s i O p e r a s i o n a l 24 3 5 C a r a P c n g u m p u l a n D a t a 26

3 5 1 I d e n t i f i k a s i N a m a d a n T e m p a t 26 3 5 2 M e n e m u k a n T e l u r S T H 26 3 5 3 M e n e m u k a n L a r v a S T H 27

3 6 C a r a P e n g o l a h a n d a n A n a l i s i s D a t a 28 3 6 1 C a r a P e n g o l a h a n D a t a 28 3 6 2 C a r a A n a l i s i s D a t a 28

3 7 A l u r P e n e l i t i a n 29 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4 1 H a s i l P e n e l i t i a n 30 4 2 P e m b a h a s a n 33 4 3 K e t e r b a t a s a n P e n e l i t i a n 34

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5 1 K e s i m p u l a n 35 5 2 S a r a n 35

DAFTAR PUSTAKA 36 LAMPIRAN 40 BIODATA 56

DAFTAR T A B E L

Tabel Halaman 11 P e r b a n d i n g a n K e a s l i a n P e n e l i t i a n d e n g a n P e n e l i t i a n S e b e i u m n y a 5 2 1 K o m p o s i s i d a n K a n d u n g a n G i z i K e m a n g i 18 2 2 K e g u n a a n d a r i B a g i a n - b a g i a n T a n a m a n K e m a n g i 19 3 1 V a r i a b e l d a n D e f i n i s i O p e r a s i o n a l 24 4 1 D i s t r i b u s i P e r s e n t a s e K e p o s i t i f a n K e b e r a d a a n T e l u r S T H p a d a L a l a p a n 31

D a u n K e m a n g i Ociumum basilicum) B e r d a s a r k a n S u m b e r T e m p a t P e n g a m b i l a n ( n = 7 )

xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

(ambar Halaman 2 1 T e l u r Ascaris lumbricoides 8 2 2 S i k l u s H i d u p Ascans lumbricoides 9 2 3 T e l u r Trichuris tnchiura H 2 4 S i k l u s H i d u p Trichuris irichiura 1 2 2 5 T e l u r C a c i n g T a m b a n g 15 2 6 S i k l u s H i d u p C a c i n g t a m b a n g 15 2 7 D a u n K e m a n g i 1 7 2 8 D i m o d i f i k a s i d a r i G a m b a r S i k l u s Hidup Ascaris 2 0

lumbricoides 4 1 T e l u r Ascaris lumbricoides ( 4 0 x ) 3 2 4 2 Teur Trichuris Irichiura ( l O x ) 3 2 4 3 K e m a n g i Ociumum basilicum) 3 3

xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 I n f o r m e d C o n s e n t 2 L e m b a r D a t a R e s p o n d e n 3 D a t a R e s p o n d e n 4 G a m b a r A l a t B a h a n D a n P r o s e s P e n e l i t i a n 5 T a b e l H a s i l P e n e l i t i a n L a i a p a n D a u n K e m a n g i

xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang

T a n a h m e r u p a k a n m e d i a p e r k e m b a n g a n p e n y i m p a n a n d a n p c n u l a r a n

b e b e r a p a j e n i s c a c i n g y a n g b i a s a d i s e b u t d e n g a n Soil Transmitted Helminths

( S T H ) I n f e k s i S T H m a s i h m e r u p a k a n m a s a l a h k e s e h a t a n m a y o r i t a s m a s y a r a k a t

I n d o n e s i a k a r e n a k o n d i s i g e o g r a f i I n d o n e s i a y a n g s e s u a i u n t u k p e r k e m b a n g a n

c a c i n g B e r d a s a r k a n d a t a d a r i W H O k i r a - k i r a 2 m i l y a r a t a u 2 4 d a r i p o p u i a s i

d u n i a t e r i n f e k s i S T H d a n t e r s e b a r l u a s d i s e l u r u h d u n i a t e r u t a m a d i d a e r a h t r o p i s

d a n s u b t r o p i s d e n g a n j u m l a h t e r b e s a r t e r j a d i d i S u b - S a h a r a n A f r i k a A m e r i k a

C h i n a d a n A s i a T i m u r ( W H O 2 0 1 3 )

D i I n d o n e s i a s e n d i r i p r e v a l e n s i i n f e k s i S T H b e r a d a p a d a 4 0 - 6 0 d a n

t e r s e b a r l u a s b a i k d i p e r k o t a a n m a u p u n d i p e d e s a a n ( K e m K e s 2 0 1 2 ) M e n u r u t

p e n e l i t i a n M a n g g a r a ( 2 0 0 5 ) d a l a m A n d i n i ( 2 0 0 8 ) m e m p r e s e n t a s i k a n 2 4 3 m u r i d

S D d i d a e r a h k u m u h J a k a r t a t e r i n f e k s i Askariasis s e b e s a r 8 7 6 D e m i k i a n j u g a

M a r d i a n a d a l a m p e n e l i l i a n n y a t e r h a d a p a n a k S D d i J a k a r t a d i d a p a t k a n p r e v a l e n s i

Askariasis s e b e s a r 7 0 - 8 0 d a n p e n d e r i t a Trikuriasis 2 5 3 - 6 8 4 C h a d i j a h et al

2 0 1 4 p e n e l i t i a n n y a m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a a n g k a k e c a c i n g a n p a d a a n a k S e k o l a h

D a s a r d i d u a k e l u r a h a n d i K o t a P a l u a d a l a h 3 1 6 d a n j e n i s c a c i n g y a n g p a l i n g

d o m i n a n m e n g i n f e k s i a d a l a h Ascaris lumbricoides P r e v a l e n s i N e m a t o d a u s u s

g o l o n g a n S T H p a d a p e t e m a k d i L i n g k u n g a n G a t e p K e l u r a h a n A m p e n a n S e l a t a n

a d a l a h s e b e s a r 9 0 0 d e n g a n r i n c i a n Ascaris lumbricoides s e b a n y a k 8 0 0

Trichuris trichiura 6 6 7 d a n c a c i n g t a m b a n g 3 3 3 ( R e s n h a l e k s m a n a 2 0 1 4 )

L a p o r a n s u r v e i p r e v a l e n s i p e n y a k i t k e c a c i n g a n p a d a 1 0 p r o p i n s i d i d a p a t k a n

a n g k a k e c a c i n g a n n a s i o n a l a d a l a h 3 0 3 5 S u m a t e r a B a r a t ( 8 2 3 ) m e n d u d u k i

p e r i n g k a t k e d u a s e t e l a h N u s a T e n g g a r a B a r a t ( 8 3 6 ) B e r d a s a r k a n d a t a

D e p a r t e m e n P a r a s i t o l o g i F K U l m u l a i 2 0 0 2 - 2 0 0 9 a n g k a k e j a d i a n p e n y a k i t

k e c a c i n g a n b e r b e d a - b e d a d i s e t i a p d a e r a h d i I n d o n e s i a d a n S u m a t e r a B a r a t

m e n d u d u k i p o s i s i p e t a m a R a h a y u ( 2 0 0 6 ) m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a p r e v a l e n s i Ascaris

2

lumbricoides p a d a k u k u j a r i t a n g a n s i s w a S D d i K o t a M a l a n g a d a l a h s e b e s a r

6 5 2 2 d a n p r e v a l e n s i Trichuris trichiura a d a l a h s e b e s a r 1 1 5 9

M a n u s i a d a p a t t e r i n f e k s i k e t i k a t e n n a k a n t e l u r m a u p u n l a r v a c a c i n g S T H

y a n g t e r d a p a t d i d a l a m m a k a n a n a t a u s a y u r a n y a n g t e r k o n t a m i n a s i C o n t o h n y a

s e p e r t i s a y u r a n y a n g d i m a k a n m c n t a h ( l a l a p a n ) S e l a i n i t u i n f e k s i j u g a d a p a t

t e r j a d i m e l a l u i m i n u m a n y a n g t e r k o n t a m i n a s i d a n p a d a a n a k - a n a k y a n g b e r m a i n

d i t a n a h t a n p a m e n c u c i t a n g a n s e b e l u m m a k a n T i d a k a d a t r a n s m i s i l a n g s u n g d a n

o r a n g k e o r a n g a t a u i n f e k s i d a r i f e s e s s e g a r k a r e n a t e l u r y a n g k e l u a r b e r s a m a

t i n j a m e m b u t u h k a n w a k t u s e k i t a r 3 m i n g g u u n t u k m a t a n g d a l a m t a n a h s e b e l u m

m e n j a d i i n f e k t i f ( W H O 2 0 1 3 ) I n f e k s i S T H s e l a i n d a p a t m e n i m b u l k a n

k e c a c i n g a n d a p a t j u g a m e n i m b u l k a n a n e m i a d e f i s i e n s i v i t a m i n A m a l n u t r i s i d a n

g a n g g u a n t u m b u h k e m b a n g ( C D C 2 0 1 3 )

N e g a r a y a n g a k a n k a y a r a g a m b a h a n p a n g a n h a y a t i c o n t o h n y a I n d o n e s i a

K e k a y a a n i n i m e n j a d i k a n m e r e k a d a p a l m e n g k o n s u m s i m a k a n a n d e n g a n m u d a h

k a r c n a h a m p i r s e p a n j a n g w a k t u d a p a t m e n e m u k a n b a h a n p a n g a n y a n g b e r a n e k a

r a g a m T e r m a s u k d i d a l a m n y a a n e k a s a y u r d a n b u a h S a y u r h a m p i r s e p a n j a n g

w a k t u d a p a t t u m b u h s e h i n g g a t i d a k m e n g g a n g g u a s u p a n k o n s u m s i s a y u r S a y u r

a d a l a h b a h a n m a k a n a n y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i b a g i a n t u m b u h a n s e p e r t i d a u n b a t a n g

d a n b u n g a ( S e d i a o e t o m o 2 0 0 4 d a l a m F a r i d a 2 0 1 0 )

D i a n t a r a j e n i s s a y u r a n y a n g s e r i n g t e r k o n t a m i n a s i o l e h S T H a d a l a h k u b i s

d a n k e m a n g i K e d u a s a y u r a n t e r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n j e n i s s a y u r a n y a n g u m u m n y a

d i k o n s u m s i s e c a r a m c n t a h k a r e n a d i l i h a t d a r i t e k s t u r d a n s a y u r a n i n i

m e m u n g k i n k a n u n t u k d i j a d i k a n l a l a p a n ( P u r b a d k k 2 0 1 2 ) B i l a d a l a m p r o s e s

p e n g o l a h a n d a n p e n c u c i a n s a y u r a n t i d a k b a i k m e m u n g k i n a n b a g i t e l u r c a c i n g

m a s i h m e l e k a t p a d a s a y u r a n d a n t e r t e l a n saa t s a y u r a n d i k o n s u m s i ( C D C 2 0 1 3 )

P e m a h d i l a p o r k a n p e n e l i t i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n d i p a s a r t r a d i s i o n a l d a n p a s a r

m o d e m K o t a B a n d a r L a m p u n g d i t e m u k a n a n g k a k o n t a m i n a s i S T H p a d a l a l a p a n

k u b i s s e l a d a d a n l a l a p a n l a i n n y a m a s i h c u k u p t i n g g i A n g k a k o n t a m i n a s i t e l u r

S T H d i p a s a r t r a d i s i o n a l y a i t u s e b e s a r 7 6 1 d e n g a n p r o p o r s i t e l u r Ascaris

lumbricoides 4 3 2 Trichuris trichiura 1 0 2 d a n k e d u a n y a 2 2 7 P a d a p a s a r

m o d e r n a n g k a k o n t a m i n a s i t e l u r c a c i n g s e b e s a r 5 8 3 d e n g a n p r o p o r s i t e l u r

3

Ascaris lumbricoides 1 6 6 Trichuris trichiura 1 9 7 d a n k e d u a n y a 2 1 8

( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )

C h i n g ( 2 0 1 0 ) m e n y i m p u l k a n b a h w a p e r s e n t a s e k o n t a m i n a s i t a n a h o l e h

t e l u r S T H d i h a l a m a n r u m a h p e n d u d u k d i d u s u n 11 d e s a S i d o m u i y o s e b e s a r 7 0

d a r i 6 7 b u a h r u m a h p e n d u d u k d a n s p e s i e s t e r b a n y a k y a n g m e n g k o n t a m i n a s i t a n a h

d i h a l a m a n r u m a h p e n d u d u k a d a l a h Ascaris lumbricoides y a i t u 3 2 5

S a y u r a n p a d a d a s a m y a m e n g a n d u n g p r o t e i n l e m a k j u g a b a n y a k

m e n g a n d u n g s e r a t y a n g m e i a n c a r k a n p e n c e m a a n S a y u r a n b a n y a k m a c a m n y a

d e n g a n k h a s i a t y a n g b e r a g a m j u g a S e l a i n d i k o n s u m s i s e b a g a i s a y u r a n y a n g

d i m a s a k a d a j u g a j e n i s s a y u r a n y a n g d i k o n s u m s i d a l a m k e a d a a n m e n t a h a t a u

d i s e b u t l a l a p K e l e b i h a n s a y u r l a l a p a n k e t i k a d i k o n s u m s i z a l - z a t g i z i y a n g

t e r k a n d u n g d i d a l a m n y a t i d a k m e n g a l a m i p e r u b a h a n s c d a n g k a n p a d a s a y u r a n

y a n g d i l a k u k a n p e n g o l a h a n s e p e r t i d i m a s a k t e r l e b i h d a h u l u z a t - z a t g i z i n y a a k a n

b e r u b a h s e h i n g g a k u a l i t a s a t a u p u n m u t u n y a l e b i h r e n d a h d a r i p a d a b a h a n

m c n t a h n y a ( S u d j a n a 1 9 9 1 )

A n g g r a i n i H A ( 2 0 1 3 ) t e l a h m e l a k u k a n p e n e l i t i a n p a d a l a l a p a n k e m a n g i

Ociumum basilicum) d i R u m a h M a k a n K e c a m a t a n s e b r a n g u l u 11 k o t a

P a l e m b a n g p e r i o d e M e i - J u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3 d a r i 1 2 0 s a m p e l d i p e r o i e h 11 s a m p e l

a t a u 9 1 7 c a c i n g S T H d a n d u a l a r v a c a c i n g t a m b a n g a t a u 2 1 7 M e n u r u t

W i n i t a R d k k ( 2 0 1 2 ) d i p e r o i e h d a r i s e m b i l a n s a y u r 5 5 5 5 t e l u r y a i t u Ascaris

lumbricoides Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus

M e n g i n g a t t i n g g i n y a p r e v a l e n s i k e c a c i n g a n d a n k o n t a m i n a s i t e l u r S T H

p a d a l a l a p a n y a n g d i j u a l d i p a s a r t r a d i s i o n a l m a u p u n p a s a r m o d e m p e n e l i t i i n g i n

m e n g i d e n t i f i k a s i t e l u r d a n l a r v a c a c i n g S T H p a d a l a l a p a n d a u n K e m a n g i Ocium

basilicum) d i P a s a r J a k a b a r i n g P a l e m b a n g p a d a t a h u n 2 0 1 6

12 Rumusan Masalah

B e r d a s a r k a n u r a i a n l a t a r b e l a k a n g d i a t a s A p a k a h p a d a l a l a p a n d a u n

k e m a n g i Ocium basilicum) y a n g d i j u a l d i P a s a r J a k a b a r i n g P a l e m b a n g

t e r d a p a t t e l u r d a n l a r v a c a c i n g Soil Transmitted Helminthes ( S T H )

4

13 Tujuan Penelitian

131 Tujuan Umum

U n t u k m e n g e t a h u i a d a n y a t e l u r d a n l a r v a c a c i n g S T H p a d a l a l a p a n d a u n

k e m a n g i (Ocium basilicum) d i P a s a r J a k a b a r i n g P a l e m b a n g p a d a t a h u n

2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus

U n t u k m e n g e t a h u i k e p o s i t i f a n f r e k u e n s i t e l u r d a n l a r v a c a c i n g Soil

Transmitted Helminthes ( S T H ) p a d a l a l a p a n d a u n k e m a n g i (Ocium

basilicum) d i P a s a r J a k a b a r i n g P a l e m b a n g p a d a t a h u n 2 0 1 6 b e r d a s a r k a n

s u m b e r t e m p a t p e n g a m b i l a n l a l a p a n d a u n k e m a n g i

14 Manfaat Penelitian

141 Manfaat Teoritis

1 P e n e l i t i m e n d a p a t p e n g e t a h u a n d a n p e n g a l a m a n p e n e l i t i a n d i

m a s y a r a k a t s e r t a s e b a g a i i l m u y a n g t e l a h d i p e r o i e h s e l a m a

p e r k u l i a h a n d a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i d a p a t d i s e l e s a i k a n d e n g a n b a i k

2 D i h a r a p k a n h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n i n i a k a n m e n j a d i r e f e r e n s i b a g i

p e n e l i t i a n - p e n e l i t i a n s e l a n j u t n y a

142 Manfaat Praktis

U n t u k m e m b e r i k a n i n f o n n a s i ( p e n y u l u h a n ) k e p a d a m a s y a r a k a t

b a h w a t e l u r d a n l a r v a y a n g t e r d a p a t p a d a l a l a p a n d a u n k e m a n g i d a p a t

m e n j a d i p e n y e b a b k e c a c i n g a n d a n d a p a t m e n c e g a h p e n y a k i t d e n g a n

c a r a h i d u p s e h a t

143 Manfaat Instansi Lain

S e b a g a i b a h a n i n f o n n a s i y a n g d a p a t d i j a d i k a n b a h a n p e t u n j u k

u n t u k p e n c e g a h a n d i P u s k e s m a s s c t e m p a t

5

15 Keaslian Penelitian

T a b e l 11 P e r b a n d i n g a n K e a s l i a n P e n e l i t i a n d e n g a n P e n e l i t i a n S e b e i u m n y a

Nama Judul Penelitian Desain

Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -

U n i v e r s i t a s

L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )

I d e n t i f i k a s i T e l u r Soil

Transmitted Helminths

p a d a l a l a p a n K u b i s

Brassica oleracea) d i

w a r u n g - w a r u n g m a k a n

U n i v e r s i t a s L a m p u n g

deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik

D a r i 4 2 s a m p e l l a l a p a n

k u b i s y a n g d i p e r i k s a

d i k e t a h u i 2 6 1 9 l l s a m p e l

t e r k o n t a m i n a s i o l e h t e l u r

S T H J e n i s t e l u r c a c i n g

y a n g d i t e m u k a n a d a l a h

t e l u r Ascaris Iumhricoides

d a n t e l u r Trichuris

trichiura Dari 1 1 s a m p e l

l a l a p a n a d a j u g a d i t e m u k a n

k o n t a m i n a s i d u a t e l u r y a i t u

t e l u r Ascaris lumbricoides


trichiura

W i d j a j a J L e o n a r d o T a r u k L o b o O k t a v i a n i d a n P u r y a d i

( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i

L i t b a n g P 2 B 2

D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n

P r e v a l e n s i d a n j e n i s

t e l u r c a c i n g soil

transmitted helminths

( S T H )

p a d a s a y u r a n k e m a n g i

p e d a g a n g i k a n b a k a r d i

K o t a P a l u

deskriptif P a d a 9 3 s a m p e l l a l a p

kuaniitatif k e m a n g i d i p e r o i e h 3 7

d e n g a n s a m p e l p o s i t i f a t a u 3 9 7 1

p e n d e k a t a n s e d a n g k a n n e g a t i f 5 6

l a b o r a t o r i u m s a m p e l a t a u 6 0 2 1 Y a n g

d i t e m u k a n a d a l a h Ascaris

lumbriscoides Hook worm

d a n Trichuris trichiura d i

P a l u

K e m e n t e r i a n

A n g g r a i n i H A ( 2 0 1 3 ) -I J n i v e r s i t a s S r i w i j a y a ( P a l e m b a n g )

P e r s e n t a s e t e l u r d a n

l a r v a c a c i n g Soil

Transmifed Helminths

( S T H ) p a d a l a l a p a n

K e m a n g i Ociumum

basilicum) d i R u m a h

M a k a n K e c a m a t a n

s e b r a n g u l u I I k o t a

P a l e m b a n g p e r i o d e m e i

- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3

Deskritif D a r i 1 2 0 s a m p e l d i p e r o i e h

d e n g a n b e r d a s a r k a n p e n c u c i a n

r a n c a n g a n d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n a i r

cross m e n g a l i r d i t e m u k a n 6

sectional s a m p e l a t a u 5 c a c i n g

S T H

A l S i i n o n -O k e d a n A f o l a b i O J O b a s o l a O P ( 2 0 1 4 ) -F c d e r a l U n i v e r s i t y ( N i g e r i a )

P a r a s i t i c C o n t a m i n a t i o n Deskriptif

o f F r u i t s a n d V e g e t a b l e s cross

S o l d a t A k u r e

M e t r o p o l i s O n d o S t a t e anailik

N i g e r i a cross

sectional

D a r i P r o t o z o a d a n

h e l m i n t h s Ascaris

sectional d a n lumbricoides 2 5 7 w h i l e

Ancilostoma duodenale

85) d a n s i s a n y a p r o t o z o a

d a n c a c i n g p i t a ( )

A l - M e g r i n W a f a A I ( 2 0 1 0 ) -P r i n c e s s N o r a B i n t A b d u l R a h m a n U n i v e r s i t y ( S a u d i A r a b i a )

P r e v a l e n c e o f I n t e s t i n a l

P a r a s i t e s i n L e a f y

V e g e t a b l e s i n R i y a d h

S a u d i A r a b i a

Deikriptif D a r i 4 7 0 d a u n s a y u r a n d a r i

cross 1 2 m a c a m y a n g d i a m b i l

sectional d a r i p a s a r p a d a p e r i o d e

d e n g a n u j i A p r i l d a n M a r e t 2 0 0 8

l a b d i t e m u k a n Ascaris ( 2 6 3 )

7aenia (197)

Ancylostoma ( 1 1 8 )

36

DAFTAR PI STAKA

A f r e n s i D O 2 0 0 7 P e n g a r u h M i n y a k A t s i r i K e m a n g i (Ocimum basilicum forma citratum back) T e r h a d a p I n f e s t a s i L a r v a L a l a t H i j a u (Cbrysomya megacephaa) P a d a I k a n M a s (Cyprinus carpio) S k r i p s i B o g o r D e p a r t e m e n I l m u P e n y a k i t H e w a n d a n K e s e h a t a n M a s y a r a k a t V e t e r i n e r F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n H e w a n I n s l i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r

A l m i D U 2 0 1 1 I d e n t i f i k a s i S o i l T r a n s m i t t e d H e l m i n t h s p a d a S a y u r a n K u b i s d a n S e l a d a d i P a s a r T r a d i s i o n a l K o t a B a n d a r L a m p u n g U n i v e r s i t a s L a m p u n g B a n d a r L a m p u n g H i m 3 5 - 3 7

A l - M c g r i n W a f a A I 2 0 1 0 P r e v a l e n c e o f I n t e s t i n a l P a r a s i t e s i n L e a f y V e g e t a b l e s i n R i y a d h S a u d i A r a b i a I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l o f Z o o l o g i c a l R e s e a r c h

A I S i m o n - O k c d a n A f o l a b i O J O b a s o l a O P 2 0 1 4 P a r a s i t i c C o n n t a m i n a t i o n o f F r u i t s a n d v e g e t a b l e s s o l d a t A k u r e M e t r o p o l i s o n d o s t a t e N i g e r i a S k r i p s i D e p a r t m e n t O f B i o l o g y F e d e r a l U n i v e r s i t y O f T e c h n o l o g y A k u r e N i g e r i a

A n d i n i A E n d a n g S u a r s i n i d a n S o f i a E r y R a h a y u 2 0 0 8 P r e v a l e n s i K e c a c i n g a n Soil Transmitfed Helnmuhs ( S T H ) P a d a S i s w a S D N 1 K r o m e g a n K a b u p a t e n M a l a n g S k r i p s i U n i v e r s i t a s N e g e r i M a l a n g

A n g g r a i n i H A 2 0 1 3 P e r s e n t a s e t e l u r d a n l a r v a c a c i n g S o i l T r a n s m i t e d H e l m i n t h s ( S T H ) p a d a l a l a p a n K e m a n g i ( O c i u m u m b a s i l i c u m ) d i R u m a h M a k a n K e c a m a t a n s e b r a n g u l u I I k o t a P a l e m b a n g p e r i o d e m e i - j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3 S k r i p s i F a k u l t a s I l m u K e s e h a t a n M a s y a r a k a t U n i v e r s i t a s S r i w i j a y a P a l e m b a n g ( t i d a k d i p u b l i k a s i k a n )

A s t u t i R d a n A m i n a h S 2 0 1 6 I d e n t i f i k a s i T e l u r C a c i n g U s u s P a d a L a l a p a n D a u n K u b i s Y a n g D i j u a l P e d a g a n g K a k i L i m a d i K a w a s a n S i m p a n g L i m a K o t a S e m a r a n g ( j u m a l u n i m u s a c i d ) d i a k s e s t g l 1 9 a g u s t u s 2 0 1 6

C e n t e r s f o r D i s e a s e C o n t r o l a n d P r e v e n t i o n 2 0 1 3 P a r a s i t e s - S o i l - t r a n s m i t t e d H e l m i n t h s ( S T H s ) h t t p w w w c d c g o v p a r a s i t e s s t h d i a k s e s p a d a 6 A g u s t u s 2 0 1 6

C D C 2 0 1 3 Ascariasis (Ascans lumbricoides) Hookworm (Ancylostoma braziliense Ancylostoma caninum Ancylostoma duodenale Necator americanus) Trichuriasis (Trichuris trichiura) h t t p w w w c d c g o v d p d x ( d i a k s e s 2 8 J u n i 2 0 1 6 )

37

C h a d i j a h S S u m o l a n g P V e r i d i a n a N 2 0 1 4 H u b u n g a n P e n g e t a h u a n P e r i l a k u d a n S a n i t a s i L i n g k u n g a n d e n g a n A n g k a K e c a c i n g a n p a d a A n a k S e k o l a h D a s a r d i K o t a P a l u Media Litbangkes 2 4 ( l ) 5 0 - 5 6

C h o p r a D 2 0 0 9 P l a n t a m o r I n f o r m a s i S p e s i e s K e m a n g i Ocimum sanctum L ) H a l - 1

C h i n g C W 2 0 1 0 K o n t a m i n a s i T a n a h O l e h Soil Transmitted Helminths d i D u s u n I I D e s a S i d o m u i y o K e c a m a t a n B i n j a i K a b u p a t e n L a n g k a t S u m a t e r a U t a r a T a h u n 2 0 1 0 S k r i p s i F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s S u m a t e r a U t a r a

G a n d a h u s a d a S l l a h u d e H H e r r y D d a n W i t a P r i b a d i 2 0 0 4 P a r a s i t o l o g i K e d o k t e r a n F K U l J a k a r t a

G a s s a n i A 2 0 1 0 H u b u n g a n I n f e k s i C a c i n g u s u s S T H d e n g a n k e b i a s a a n b e r m a i n t a n a h p a d a S D N 0 9 p a g i p a s e b a n t a h u n 2 0 1 0

G u n a w a n D S u d a r s o n o S W a h y u o n o F A D o n a t u s d a n P u m o m o 2 0 0 1 T u m b u h a n O b a t 2 H a s i l P e n e l i t i a n S i f a t - s i f a t d a n P e n g g u n a a n P P O T U G M Y o g y a k a r t a H a l 1 4 2 - 1 4 6

H a d i d j a j a P d a n S r i s a s i G a n d a h u s a d a A t l a s P a r a s i t o l o g i K e d o k t e r a n P T

G r a m e d i a P u s t a k a U t a m a J a k a r t a 2 0 0 6

I n d r i a n i A 2 0 1 1 I d e n t i f i k a s i S o i l T r a n s m i t t e d H e l m i n t h s p a d a S a y u r a n K u b i s d a n S e l a d a d i P a s a r M o d e m K o t a B a n d a r L a m p u n g U n i v e r s i t a s L a m p u n g B a n d a r L a m p u n g H i m 3 4 - 3 5

K e m e n t e r i a n K e s e h a t a n R I 2 0 1 2 Pedoman Pengendalian Kecacingan J a k a r t a K e m e n t e r i a n K e s e h a t a n R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a

M u r a l i d h a r a n A d a n D h a n a n j a y a n R 2 0 0 9 Cardiac Stimulant Activity Of Ocimum basilicum Linn Extracts I n d i a n J o u r n a l o f P h a r m a c o l o g y 3 6 ( 3 ) 1 6 3 - 1 6 6

M y e r s P E s p i n o s a R P a r r C S J o n e s T H a m m o n d G S a n d D e w e y T A 2 0 1 6 The Animal Diversity Web (online) ( h t t p a n i m a l d i v e r s i t v o r g d i a k s e s 2 8 J u n i 2 0 1 6 )

O n g g o w a l u y o J 2 0 0 1 P a r a s i t o l o g i M e d i k I Helmintologi) P r o g r a m S t u d i B i o m e d i k K e k h u s u s a n P a r a s i t o l o g i U n i v e r s i t a s I n d o n e s i a J a k a r t a

38

P a r a g S N V i j y a y s h r e e B R a n u a n d B R P a t i i 2 0 1 0 A n t i b a c t e r i a l A c t i v i t y o f O c i m u m s a n c t u m L i n n a n d i t s A p p l i c a t i o n i n W a t e r P u r i f i c a t i o n R e s J C h e m E n v i r o n 1 4 ( 3 ) 4 6 - 5 0

P i t i j o S 1 9 9 9 K e m a n g i d a n S e l a s i h P T T r u b u s A g r i w i d y a J a w a T e n g a h

P u r b a S F I n d r a C d a n I m a w a t i M 2 0 1 2 P e m e r i k s a a n Escherichia coli d a n L a r v a C a c i n g P a d a S a y u r a n L a l a p a n K e m a n g i Ocimum basilicum) K o l Brassica oleracea L var capitata L ) S e l a d a Lacluca sativa L ) T e r o n g Solarium melongena) y a n g D i j u a l d i P a s a r T r a d i s i o n a l S u p e r m a r k e t d a n R e s t o r a n d i K o t a M e d a n T a h u n 2 0 1 2 U n i v e r s i t a s S u m a t e r a U t a r a M e d a n H i m 1-7

P u t r i y a n t i D 2 0 0 9 1 0 0 C a n t i k R a h a s i a D i b a l i k B u a h + S a y u r J a k a r t a B e s t P u b l i s h e r H a l 4 5

P W a r d h a n a K K u m i a w a n B d a n M u s t o f a S 2 0 1 4 I d e n t i f i k a s i T e l u r Soil Transmitted Helminths p a d a l a l a p a n K u b i s Brassica oleracea) d i w a r u n g -w a r u n g m a k a n U n i v e r s i t a s L a m p u n g S k r i p s i M e d i c a l F a c u l t y o f L a m p u n g U n i v e r s i t y

R a h a y u S E 2 0 0 6 K e b e r a d a a n T e l u r C a c i n g P a r a s i t p a d a S i s w a S D d i s e k i t a r I n s t a l a s i P e n g o l a h a n A i r L i m b a h ( I P A L ) T e r p a d u K o t a M a l a n g d a n P e r u m a h a n d i I P A L T e r p a d u Jurnal Penelitian Hayati11105-112

R e s n h a l e k s m a n a E 2 0 1 4 P r e v a l e n s i N e m a t o d a U s u s G o l o n g a n S o i l T r a n s m i t t e d H e l m i n t h s ( S T H ) p a d a P e t e r n a k d i L i n g k u n g a n G a t e p K e l u r a h a n A m p e n a n S e l a t a n M e d i a B i n a I l m i a h 4 5 S S N N o 1 9 7 8 - 3 7 8 7 V o l u m e 8 N o 5 A g u g s t u s 2 0 1 4

R o s a d i A 2 0 0 7 P e m b u a t a n P e r m e n T a b l e t E k s t r a k D a u n K e m a n g i Osimum basilicum) S k r i p s i F a k u l t a s T e k n o l o g i P e r t a n i a n I n s l i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r

S a f a r R o s d i a n a 2 0 1 0 P a r a s i t o l o g i K e d o k t e r a n e d i s i k h u s u s Y r a m a W i d y a B a n d u n g 2 0 1 0

S e d i a o e t a m a A 2 0 0 0 I l m u G i z i u n t u k m a h a s i s w a d a n p r o f e s i j i l i d I D i a n R a k y a t J a k a r t a

S l o v i n C G S 2 0 0 3 R i s e t P e m a s a r a n d a n P e r i l a k u A l i h B a h a s a o l e h U m a r H u s e i n J a k a r t a P T G r a m e d i a

S a s t r o a s m o r o S u d i g d o I s m a e l amp S o f y a n 2 0 1 4 D a s a r - D a s a r M e t o d o l o g i P e n e l i t i a n K l i n i s E d i s i K e l i m a J a k a r t a S a g u n g S e t o

39

S u d j a n a A A R i f i n d a n A M S u d j a d i 1 9 9 ) J a g u n g B a d a n P e n e l i t i a n d a n P e n g e m b a n g a n P e r t a n i a n B a l a i P e n e l i t i a n T a n a m a n P a n g a n B o g o r B u l e t i n T e k n i k P e r t a n i a n ( 3 ) H a l 2 - 1 9

S u p a l i T M a r g o n o S d a n A b i d i n N A 2 0 1 3 N e m a t o d a U s u s D a l a m Buku Ajar Parasitologi Kedokteran Ed 4 J a k a r t a B a d a n P e n c r b i t F a k u l t a s K e d o k t e r a n U n i v e r s i t a s I n d o n e s i a

T j i t r a E m i l i a n a 2 0 0 5 P e n e l i t i a n Soil Transmitted Helmintsdx I n d o n e s i a P u s a t P e n e l i t i a n P e n y a k i t M e n u l a r B a d a n P e n e l i t i a n d a n P e n g e m b a n g a n K e s e h a t a n D e p k e s R l 2 0 0 5

W i d j a j a J L e o n a r d o T a r u k L o b o O k t a v i a n i d a n P u r y a d i 2 0 1 4 P r e v a l e n s i d a n j e n i s t e l u r c a c i n g Soil Transmitted Helminths ( S T H ) p a d a s a y u r a n k e m a n g i p e d a g a n g i k a n b a k a r d i K o t a P a l u S k r i p s i J u m a l E p i d e m i o l o g i d a n P e n y a k i t BQVsumhQvBmaimg Epidemiology and Zoonosis Journal) H a l 6 1 - 6 6

W o r l d H e a l t h O r g a n i z a t i o n 2 0 1 3 Soil Transmitted Helminthiases Infections ( h t t p ^ v w w h o i n t d i a k s e s 2 8 J u l i 2 0 1 6 )

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

H)ENT1F1KASI T E L U R DAN LARVA CACING S O I L TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA LALAPAN DAUN

KEMANGI ( O c i u m basilicum) DI PASAR JAKABARING PALEMBANG PERIODE

J U L I 2016-JANUARI2017

D i p e r s i a p k a n d a n d i s u s u n o l e h Ade Zulfiah

NIM 70 2013059


Pada Tanggal 31 Januari 2017

Menyetujui

dr Iskandar7X^1^^RDAPKMKesSpPark Pembimbing Pertama

dr hia Pn meswarie Pembimbing Kedua

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IV

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN











V





ABSTRAK




v i





A B S T R A C T



v i i

KATA PENGANTAR








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viii

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DAFTAR T A B E L



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DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

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2
































3


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12 Rumusan Masalah




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131 Tujuan Umum



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132 Tujuan Khusus












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5




Penelitian

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P W a r d h a n a

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7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










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IV

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN











V





ABSTRAK




v i





A B S T R A C T



v i i

KATA PENGANTAR








P e n e l i t i

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131 Tujuan Umum



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5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

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7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










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N I M 7 0 2 0 1 3 0 5 9















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N I M 7 0 2 0 1 3 0 5 9

IV

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v i





A B S T R A C T



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KATA PENGANTAR








P e n e l i t i

viii

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DAFTAR T A B E L



xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

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3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




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132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

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S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN











V





ABSTRAK




v i





A B S T R A C T



v i i

KATA PENGANTAR








P e n e l i t i

viii

DAFTAR ISI







ix














DAFTAR T A B E L



xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39










ABSTRAK




v i





A B S T R A C T



v i i

KATA PENGANTAR








P e n e l i t i

viii

DAFTAR ISI







ix














DAFTAR T A B E L



xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39










A B S T R A C T



v i i

KATA PENGANTAR








P e n e l i t i

viii

DAFTAR ISI







ix














DAFTAR T A B E L



xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






KATA PENGANTAR








P e n e l i t i

viii

DAFTAR ISI







ix














DAFTAR T A B E L



xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






DAFTAR ISI







ix














DAFTAR T A B E L



xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39



















DAFTAR T A B E L



xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






DAFTAR GAMBAR



xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






DAFTAR LAMPIRAN


xiii

1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






1

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 Latar belakang



























2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






2
































3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






3


( A l m i 2 0 1 U l n d r i a n i 2 0 1 1 )
























12 Rumusan Masalah




4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






4


131 Tujuan Umum



2 0 1 6

132 Tujuan Khusus












142 Manfaat Praktis








5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






5




Penelitian

Hasil

P W a r d h a n a

K K u r n i a w a

n B d a n

M u s t o f a S

( 2 0 1 4 ) -


L a m p u n g

( L a m p u n g )







deskriptif

dengan

pendekatan

laboratorik














trichiura


( 2 0 1 4 ) -

B a l a i


D o n g g a l a

K e s e h a t a n




( S T H )



K o t a P a l u









P a l u












- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39
















- j u l i T a h u n 2 0 1 3






S T H






N i g e r i a cross

sectional

















7aenia (197)


36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






36

DAFTAR PI STAKA










37














38













39






37














38













39






38













39






39






IDENTIFIKASI TELUR DAN LARVA CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED...

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Transcript of IDENTIFIKASI TELUR DAN LARVA CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED...