Efektivitas Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis

7/22/2019 Efektivitas Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis

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IKIGZA[AZB\ IG\Z^BG EI^YG HA_A\ (Latrus burbhtak`fab) YHZYG

MIHCDBMNBZ _I^ZYMNYDBH NBGZI^A Bir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb

\ILB^B AH [AZ^@

(_ihcbeubh _ihifatabh)

@fid

YZBMA SAEBQB

KBGYFZB\ _I^ZBHABH

YHA[I^\AZB\ FBM_YHC

NBHJB^ FBM_YHC

>?2


2/14

BN\Z^BG



\ILB^B AH [AZ^@

@fid

YZBMA SAEBQB

\bfbd sbtu nbgtira ybhc sirahcgbfa mihyirbhc agbh jbfbm nujajbyb bjbfbd

Bir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb. Nbgtira tirsinut sirahcgbfa mihyirbhc agbh bar tbwbr.

_ihyinbrbh pihybgat ybhc lipbt jbh mihyinbngbh \^ jbra subtu nujajbyb ybhcrihjbd mimnubt pimnujajbyb risbd. Eirug hapas (Latrus burbhtak`fab) jbpbt

mihebja sbfbd sbtu bftirhbtak sinbcba nbdbh bhtanbgtirabf ybhc nirsakbt bfbmajagbrihbgbh tumnudbh eirug hapas jagihbf sinbcba sbfbd sbtu eihas tbhbmbh `nbt-

`nbtbh. _ihifatabh aha nirtueubh uhtug mihcitbdua ikigtavatbs igstrbg eirug hapas

(Latrus burbhtak`fab) jbfbm mihcdbmnbt pirtumnudbh nbgtira Bir`m`hbs

sbfm`halajb silbrb Ah [atr`. _ihifatabh aha jafbgugbh jihcbh ^bhlbhcbh Blbg

Fihcgbp (^BF). Zirjara jbra : pirfbgubh g`hsihtrbsa igstrbg eirug hapas (Latrusburbhtak`fab) ybatu ?,>9 mf (_2)7 ?,9 mf (_>)7 ?,39 mf (_,9% HbLf jbh mit`ji sinbr mihccuhbgbh mijab tumnud Z\N

>,9% HbLf jihcbh gipbjbtbh nbgtira 2?9lku/mf. Bhbfasas jbtb ja`fbd pr`crbm

g`mputir jihcbh uea t tajbg nirpbsbhcbh jihcbh tbrbk hybtb 2%.

Gbtb guhla5 Bir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb, igstrbg eirug hapas, bhtanbgtirabf, uea A h

[atr`


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\ILB^B AH [AZ^@

@fid

YZBMA SAEBQB

_ihcbeubh _ihifatabh

\inbcba \bfbd \btu \ybrbt uhtug Mihlbpba Cifbr

\B^EBHB _I^AGBHBH

_bjb

Eurusbh Nujajbyb _irbarbh/_iragbhbh

Kbguftbs _irtbhabh Yhavirsatbs Fbmpuhc

KBGYFZB\ _I^ZBHABH

YHA[I^\AZB\ FBM_YHC

NBHJB^ FBM_YHC

>?2


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MIHCI\BDGBH

2. Zam _ihcuea 5 ....................................

Gitub 5 ....................................

\igirtbras 5 ....................................

_ihcuea

Nugbh _imnamnahc5 ....................................

>. Jigbh Kbguftbs _irtbhabh Yhavirsatbs Fbmpuhc

_r`k. Jr. Ar. Sbh Bnnbs Ubgbrab, M.\.HA_.21;2?4>;2143?>2??2

Zbhccbf Fufus Yeabh \grapsa5


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JBKZB^ A\A

Dbfbmbh

JBKZB^ ZBNIF .................................................................................. a

JBKZB^ CBMNB^ .................................................................................. aa

_IHJBDYFYBH .................................................................................. 2

Fbtbr Nifbgbhc .................................................................................. 2

Zueubh .............................................................................................. 2

Dap`tisas ............................................................................................ 2

Mbhkbbt ............................................................................................... 2

ZAHEBYBH _Y\ZBGB ............................................................................. >

Eirug Hapas ......................................................................................... >

M`rk`f`ca Eirug Hapas ............................................................... >

Gbhjuhcbh Eirug Hapas ............................................................. >

NbgtiraBir`m`hbs \bfm`halajb........................................................ . NbgtiraBir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb................................


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2

_IHJBDYFYBH

Fbtbr Nifbgbhc

_ihccuhbbh nbdbh gamab jbfbm nujajbyb piragbhbh sinbcba bhtanbgtirab

mihamnufgbh nbhybg mbsbfbd nbag uhtug fahcguhcbh mbupuh risaju ybhcjatahccbfgbh. _ih`fbgbh agbh ybhc mihcbhjuhc risaju nbdbh gamab jbfbm pbsbr

ahtirhbsa`hbf mihebja bfbsbh jalbra bhtanbgtira ybhc bmbh nbag uhtug fahcguhcbhjbh tunud jbra risaju ybhc jatahccbfgbh. \bfbd sbtu nbgtira ybhc sirahcgbfa

mihyirbhc agbh jbfbm nujajbyb bjbfbd Bir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb. Nbgtira tirsinut

sirahcgbfa mihyirbhc agbh bar tbwbr. _ihyinbrbh pihybgat ybhc lipbt jbh

mihyinbngbh \^ jbra subtu nujajbyb ybhc rihjbd mimnubt pimnujajbyb risbd.

Eirug hapas (Latrus burbhtak`fab) jbpbt mihebja sbfbd sbtu bftirhbtak uhtug

jaebjagbh nbdbh bhtanbgtirabf ybhc nirsakbt bfbma. Zumnudbh eirug hapas jagihbf

sinbcba sbfbd sbtu eihas tbhbmbh `nbt-`nbtbh. Mihurut Dbrabhb (>??4), mahybg

btsara ybhc tirgbhjuhc pbjb eirug hapas mimafaga kuhcsa sinbcba bhtanbgtirab. Jbrapihifatabh ybhc tifbd jafbgugbh `fid Irabht` Kbhbha (>??;), jihcbh mihccuhbgbh

jig`g gufat eirug hapas sinbcba bhtamagr`nb tirdbjbp Mitdalaffah ^isastbht

\tbpdyf`l`llus burius (M^\B) japir`fid dbsaf gbjbr dbmnbt mahamum pbjbg`hsihtrbsa 24% jbh gbjbr nuhud mahamumhyb pbjb g`hsihtrbsa >?%.

Zueubh _ihifatabh

_ihifatabh nirtueubh uhtug mihcitbdua ikigtavatbs igstrbg eirug hapas (Latrus

burbhtak`fab) jbfbm mihcdbmnbt pirtumnudbh nbgtira Bir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb

silbrbAh [atr`.

Dap`tisas

Dap`tisas ybhc jacuhbgbh jbfbm pihifatabh aha bjbfbd sinbcba niragut5

D?5a = ? 5 _bjb sifbhc gipirlbybbh 19% igstrbg eirug hapas tajbg mimniragbh

pihcbrud tirdbjbp pirtumnudbh nbgtiraBir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb.

D25a ? 5 _bjb sifbhc gipirlbybbh 19% igstrbg eirug hapas mimniragbh

pihcbrud tirdbjbp pirtumnudbh nbgtiraBir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb.

Mbhkbbt

_ihifatabh aha jadbrbpgbh jbpbt mihebja sbfbd sbtu bftirhbtak jbfbm pihlicbdbhjbh pihc`nbtbh pihybgat ybhc jasinbngbh nbgtiraBir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb.


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>

ZAHEBYBH _Y\ZBGB

Eirug Hapas

M`rk f`ca Eirug Hapas

Gbrbgtir eirug hapas mimafaga lara-lara5 p`d`hhyb tumnud sinbcba p`d`h gilaf

nirlbnbhc finbt, titbpa tajbg nirbturbh. Zahcca p`d`hhyb nirgasbr bhtbrb 2,9-9

m. Mimafaga rbhtahc ybhc nirjura pihjig, gbgu jbh tbebm. _r`jugtavatbs eirughapas sbhcbt nircbhtuhc pbjb umur, g`hjasa tbhbmbh, gibjbbh agfam, gisunurbh

tbhbd, jbh pimifadbrbbh tbhbmbh. Yhtug nirgimnbhc, nubd eirug hapas

mimirfugbh wbgtu 9-; nufbh, siebg muhluf nuhcb sbmpba nubd sabp japbhih

(\brw`h`, >??2).

Cbmnbr 2. Nubd Eirug Hapas

Gbhjuhcbh Eirug Hapas

Nubd eirug hapas mihcbhjuhc nbdbh gamab jabhtbrbhyb bsbm satrbt sinbhybg 3-3,;%, jbmbr fimbg, mahirbf, vatbmah N2, mahybg tirnbhc (mahybg btsara btbuissihsabf àf). Mahybg isihsabf sinisbr 3% mihcbhjuhc satrbt fam`hihi,

kiffbhjrih, fim`h gbmkir, cirbhaf bsitbt, lbjahih, fahbfah bsitbt, kfbv`hàj,

sipirta p`hlarah, dispirajahi, rdàk`fah, jbh hbrahcah (Dbrabhb, >??4). \ifbah

atu, eirug hapas eucb mihcbhjuhc vatbmah L sinbhybg >3mc/2?? c eirug, Lb

sinbhybg :?mc/2?? c eirug jbh p`spbt sinbhybg >>mc (Ldutab it bf., >??1

jbfbm Bmnbrwbta, >?2>).

Mbhkbbt jbra g`mp`hih-g`mp`hih gamab tirsinut sbhcbt nirbcbm, jabhtbrbhyb

vatbmah L mimnbhtu pihyimnudbh jbh pirnbagbh ebrahcbh cahcavb. Mahybg

btsara mimpuhyba kuhcsa sinbcba bhtanbgtira tirdbjbp ninirbpb nbgtira ybatu


10/14

??4 jbfbmBmnbrwbta, >?2>).

Zbnif 2. Bhbfasas Gbhjuhcbh Nubd Eirug Hapas

HbmbNbdbh

Mbgbhbh

Barc

Gbf`raGf

_r`tiahc

Fimbgc

Gbrn`c

Lbmc

_mc

Kimc

[atbmah nyjjcB

\fN2mc

Lmc

Eirug Hapas 4> .< :? >> ?.; ? ?.?: >3 3;

\umnir5 _`ijeabja, >??1

Nbgtira Bir`m`hbs \bfm`halajb

Gbrbtirastag

Bir`m`hbs sbfm`halajbbjbfbd nbgtira ybhc nirnihtug nbtbhc pihjig, nirsakbtcrbm hicbtak, tajbg nircirbg, tajbg mimnihtug sp`rb mbupuh gbpsuf, jbh

nirsakbt bir`n. Nbgtira aha tajbg jbpbt dajup fbmb tbhpb ahbhchyb jbh sudu`ptambf nbca pirtumnudbhhyb bhtbrb >>->4

?L, sijbhcgbh pbjb sudu ??2).

_bjb umumhyb sumnir jbh lbrb pihufbrbh pihybgat bganbt sirbhcbh nbgtira-

nbgtira tirsinut bhbtbrb fbah mifbfua agbh ybhc sbgat, agbh gbrar, bar ybhc

tirg`htbmahbsa, bfbt btbu pbgbabh ybhc tirg`htbmahbsa btbu nufu nuruhc bar(Laprabh` jbh Nuff`lg, >??2).

Cbmnbr >. NbgtiraBir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb

Migbhasmi Gireb Bhtanbgtira

\ilbrb umum bhtamagr`nb nigireb jihcbh lbrb mihcdbmnbt na`sahtisas jahjahc

sif, mihahccagbh pirmibnafatbs mimnrbh sat`pfbsmb jbh mihccbhccu sahtisas

pr`tiah h`rmbf nbgtira. Bhtamagr`nb ybhc mimpihcbruda pimnihtugbh jahjahc

sif btbu pirmibnafatbs mimnrbh sif nigireb nbgtira`saj sijbhcgbh pbjb sahtisas

pr`tiah, bhtamagr`nb nigireb nbgtira`stbtag (_iflzbr jbh Ldbh, 214; jbfbmZbheuhc, >??4).


11/14

:

MIZ@JI _IHIFAZABH

Zimpbt jbh Sbgtu

_ihifatabh aha bgbh jafbgsbhbgbh pbjb nufbh Eufa-Bcustus >?2:, Fbn`rbt`raum

\tbsauh Gbrbhtahb Agbh Gifbs A, _bhebhc, Fbmpuhc.

Bfbt jbh Nbdbh

Nbdbh ybhc jacuhbgbh jbfbm pihifatabh bjbfbd nubd eirug hapas (Latrus

burbhtak`fab) jbh nbgtira ybhc jacuhbgbh bjbfbd Bir`m`hbs sbfm`halajb. Mijab

Z\B, mijab Z\N, HbLf, bqubjis, bfg`d`f 3?%. Bfbt ybhc jacuhbgbh jbfbm

pihifatabh bjbfbd tbnuhc irfihmiyir, tbnuhc ribgsa, lbwbh pitra, papb bfumahaum,papit, rbg, ebrum `si, spbtufb, but`gfbk, d`t pfbti, starrir mbchital, pimnbgbr

nuhsih, gbpbs, sbrahcbh gilaf, girtbs sbrahc, l`r`hc, pihccbras, bfumahaum k`af,girtbs fbnif, magr`papit jbh v`rtix.

_r`sijur _ihifatabh

_ihcd`m`cihasbsabh Mijab._ihifatabh aha mihccuhbgbh mijab umum Z\B jbhZ\N jihcbh pihbmnbdbh >,9% HbLf. \inbhybg


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9

sbfm`halajb. \inbhybg 2 mf B. sbfm`halajb jihcbh gipbjbtbh 2?9 lku/mf

jambsuggbh gi jbfbm < mf mijab Z\N >,9% HbLf.

Igstbgsa Nubd Eirug hapas. Nubd eirug hapas jaigstrbgsa jihcbh lbrb japirbs jbh

jasbrahc (missazi ?,9 mm). _ihcueabh jbfbm nihtug igstrbg lbar (faquaj) jbfbmsbtubh v`fumi. _imnubtbh Bcbr N`r. _imnubtbh bcbr n`r mihccuhbgbh papb

bfumahaum nirjabmitir 2? mm jbh gitinbfbh papb 2 mm. _ihbhbmbh igstrbg

nubd eirug hapas pbjb bcbr n`r jihcbh lbrb mimnubt pirnbhjahcbh bhtbrb igstrbg

eirug hapas5 mijab Z\B >,9% HbLf ybatu _2 (?,>9 5 21,39 mf), _> (?,9 5 21,9 mf),_< (?,39 5 21,>9 mf), _: (2 5 21 mf) jbh g`htr`f (>? mf mijab Z\B). \ifbheuthyb

lbmpurbh mijab Z\B jbh igstrbg nubd eirug hapas jatubhc gi jbfbm pitra jbh

jajabmgbh sifbmb 29 mihat dahccb mihcirbs, mijab Z\B >,9% HbLf ybhc pbjbt

jatusug mihccuhbgbh papb bfumahaum dahccb sinbcabh bcbr tirbmnaf jbh

mimnihtug bcbr n`r.

_ihcueabh Nbgtira B. sbfm`halajb. _ihcueabh nbgtira B. sbfm`halajb jihcbhmit`ji tbhbm jihcbh mihcah`gufbsa sbtu fup g`f`ha nbgtira B. sbfm`halajb

jaah`gufbsa silbrb l`htahui stribg pbjb pirmugbbh mijab Z\B >,9% HbLf stiraf.

\ifbheuthyb bcbr n`r jafitbggbh ja btbs c`risbh g`f`ha nbgtira B. sbfm`halajb._bjb pihifatabh z`hb dbmnbt, tirjbpbt 2> uhat pirl`nbbh jbh sitabp uhat pirl`nbbh

janira sbtu p`t`hcbh bcbr n`r sisuba pirfbgubh. NbgtiraB.sbfm`halajbjaahgunbsapbjb sudu >;- >1 ?L jbfbm ahgunbt`r, pihcugurbh z`hb dbmnbt jafbgugbh sitifbd

nbgtira jaahgunbsa sifbmb :4 ebm. _ihcueabh nbgtira B. sbfm`halajb jihcbh

mit`ji sinbr, sinbhybg jifbpbh tbnuhc ribgsa jasabpgbh, mbsahc-mbsahc tbnuhc

jaasa jihcbh < mf mijab. Z\N >,9% HbLf jbh igstrbg nubd eirug hapas sisuba

jihcbh pirfbgubh. Impbt tbnuhc ribgsa jatbmnbdgbh 2 mf nbgtira B.sbfm`halajb

jihcbh gipbjbtbh 2?9 lku/mf sinbcba g`htr`f p`satak (+) jbh impbt tbnuhc tbhpbnbgtiraB.sbfm`halajbsinbcba g`htr`f hicbtak ().

Bhbfasas Jbtb. Jbtb ybhc japir`fid pbjb pihifatabh jbpbt jabhbfasas jihcbh

^bhlbhcbh Blbg Fihcgbp (^BF) ybhc ja`fbd jihcbh uea t tajbg nirpbsbhcbhjihcbh tbrbk hybtb 2%.

Jisbah _ihifatabh

_ihifatabh aha bgbh jafbgugbh jihcbh ^bhlbhcbh Blbg Fihcgbp (^BF). Zirjara

jbra : pirfbgubh g`hsihtrbsa igstrbg eirug hapas (Latrus burbhtak`fab) ybatu ?,>9 mf

(_2)7 ?,9 mf (_>)7 ?,39 mf (_,9% HbLf jbh mit`jisinbr mihccuhbgbh mijab tumnud Z\N >,9% HbLf jihcbh gipbjbtbh nbgtira

2?9lku/mf. Bhbfasas jbtb ja`fbd pr`crbm g`mputir jihcbh uea t tajbg nirpbsbhcbhjihcbh tbrbk hybtb 2%.


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;

^IHLBHB _IFBG\BHBBH _IHIFAZABH

_ihifatabh aha jarihlbgbh bgbh jafbgsbhbgbh pbjb nufbh Eufa-Bcustus >?2:, ybhc

jbpbt jafadbt pbjb tbnif >.

Zbnif >. Ebjwbf Gicabtbh _ihifatabh

Eihas Gicabtbh

Nufbh Eufa

(mahccu gi-)

Nufbh Bcustus

(mahccu gi-)2 > < : 2 > < :

_irsabpbh Bfbt jbh Nbdbh

_imnubtbh Mijab jbh ^iah`gufbsa

Nbgtira

_imnubtbh Igstrbg

_ihcueabh Nbgtira

Bhbfasas Jbtb


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3

JBKZB^ _Y\BZBGB

Bmnbrwbta, Katbr`sbhb Ihjb. >?2>. _ihcbrud _imnirabh Fbrutbh Igstrbg Eirug

Hapas (Latrus burbhtak`fab) tirdbjbp _imnihtugbh _fbg CacaFbp`rbh Dbsaf_ihifatabh. Kbguftbs Gij`gtirbh Yhavirsatbs Jap`hic`r`. \imbrbhc.

Laprabh` jbh C. Nuff`lg. >??2. Kuruhluf`sas Bhj @tdir Jasibsi Lbusij Ny

Bir`m`hbs \bfm`halajb. Kasd Jasibsi Fibkfit ;;. Sist Karcahab. ??;. Ikig Jig`g Gufat Eirug Hapas (Latrus burbhtak`fab) sinbcba

Bhtamagr`nb tirdbjbpMitdalaffah ^isastbht \tbpdyf`l`llus burius(M^\B)

\ilbrb Ah [atr` \grapsa. Kbguftbs Kbrmbsa Yhavirsatbs Mudbmmbjaybd

\urbgbrtb. \urbgbrtb.

Dbrabhb, DB. >??4. Zumnudbh @nbt jbh Gdbsabthyb. Habcb swbjbyb. Ebgbrtb. Dbf2:1-29>.

_`ijeabja, Bhhb. >??1.Jbsbr-Jbsbr Na`gamab. YA-_riss. Ebgbrtb.

_rbnbwbta, J.B. >??:. Yea Ikigtavatbs Igstrbg Mihcguju (M`rahjb latrak`fab f)Zirdbjbp Bir`m`hbs dyjr`pdafb \ilbrb Ah [atr`. \grapsa. Kbguftbs

_iragbhbh Yhavirsatbs Nrbwaebyb. Mbfbhc.

Zbheuhc, Gurhab Harmbfb. >??4. Ikigtakatbs Igstrbg Gufat Eirug Fim`h (Latrusfam`hum) tirdbjbp Jbyb Dbmnbt _irtumnudbh Bir`m`hbs dyjr`pdafb

silbrb Ah [atr`. Eurhbf Afmabd. Kbguftbs Gij`gtirbh Diwbh Yhavirsatbs

Barfbhccb. \urbnbyb.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis

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