5.2.1. Distribusi Asma pada Sampel

Data mengenai distribusi asma pada sampel dapat diamati pada tabel 5.2

dibawah ini.

Tabel 5.2. Distribusi Asma pada Sampel

Asma Ya(orang) Tidak(orang) Total(orang)Lifetime Asthma 55 (14,3%) 329 (85,7%) 384 (100%)Current Asthma 25 (6,5%) 359 (93,5%) 384 (100%)

Dari tabel 5.2 diatas, terdapat 55 (14,3%) sampel yang pernah menderita

asma sepanjang hidupnya (lifetime asthma) dan 25 sampel (6,5%) yang sedang

menderita asma (current asthma).

5.2.2. Distribusi Asma berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin

Data mengenai mahasiswa yang menderita lifetime asthma berdasarkan

riwayat atopik keluarga digambarkan pada tabel 5.3. di bawah ini

Tabel 5.3. Distribusi lifetime asthma berdasarkan jenis kelaminJenis

KelaminLifetime Asthma

(orang)Tidak asma

(orang)Total

(orang)Laki-laki 19 (13,9%) 118 (86,1%) 137 (100%)

Perempuan 36 (14,6%) 211 (85,4%) 247 (100%)Total 55 (14,3%) 329 (85,7%) 384 (100%)

Dari tabel 5.3, 55 orang yang pernah menderita asma sepanjang hidupnya

terdiri dari 19 orang (13.9%) laki-laki dan 36 orang (85.4%) perempuan.

5.2.3. Distribusi Asma berdasarkan Kewarganegaraan

Data mengenai mahasiswa yang menderita lifetime asthma berdasarkan

kewarganegaraan digambarkan pada tabel 5.4. di bawah ini

Tabel 5.4. Distribusi lifetime asthma berdasarkan kewarganegaraanKewarganegaraan Lifetime Asthma

(orang)Tidak asma

(orang)Total

(orang)WNI 40 (12,7%) 274 (87,3%) 314 (100%)WNA 15 (21,4%) 55 (78,6%) 70 (100%)Total 55 (14,3%) 329 (85,7%) 384 (100%)

ISAAC, 2013. ISAAC Phase Three Data. Available from:

http://isaac.auckland.ac.nz/phases/phasethree/results/results.php

[Accessed 7 April 2014].

Ishizuka, T., et al, 2011. Prevalence of asthma symptoms based on the European

Community Respiratory Health Survey questionnaire and FENO in

university students: gender differences in symptoms and FENO.

Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology (7)15.

Jerrett, M., et al, 2008. Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Asthma Onset in

Children: A Prospective Cohort Study with Individual Exposure

Measurement. Environmental Health Perspectives (116)10: 1433-

1438.

Lai, C.K.W., Beasley, R., Crane, J., Foliaki, S., Shah, J., dan Weiland, S., 2009.

Global variation in the prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms:

Phase Three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in

Childhood(ISAAC). Thorax (64): 476-483.

Lawson, J.A., Janssen, I., Bruner, M.W., Hossain,A., dan Pickett, W., 2014.

Asthma incidence and risk factors in a national longitudinal sample of

adolescent Canadians: a prospective cohort study.BMC Pulmonary

Medicine (14)51.

Leynaert, B., Bousquet, J., Henry, C., Liard, R., dan Neukirch, F., 1997. Is

Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness More Frequent in Women than in

Men?. American Journal Of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

156:1413-1420

Barners, P.J., 2012. Asthma. Dalam: Longo, D.L. et al (ed.), Harrison’s

Principles of Internal Medicine. Edisi XVIII. USA: McGraw-Hill

Companies.

Mahboub, B.H. et al, 2012. Population prevalence of asthma and its determinants

based on European Community Respiratory Health Survey in the

United Arab Emirates. BMC Pulmonary Medicine 12(4).

Masoli, M. D. Fabian, S. Holt et al, 2004. Global Burden of Asthma. Available from: