DESAIN INTERIOR PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN TAEKWONDO JAWA ...

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DESAIN INTERIOR

PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN TAEKWONDO JAWA TENGAH

DI SURAKARTA DENGAN KONSEP KOREA MODERN

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan

Guna Melengkapi Gelar Sarjana Seni Program Studi Desain Interior

Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Surakarta

Disusun Oleh :

HANA ABDUN NURLATIFAH

C0812016

FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

SURAKARTA

2016

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MOTTO

“Semangat Fisabilillah, jangan menyerah dalam

perjuangan meniti jalan untuk mencapai Surga Allah

SWT”

“Tidak ada jalan keluar menuju kesuksesan kecuali

berusaha dan berdoa”

“Kau lakukan satu, orang lain sudah lakukan seribu,

jangan berhenti mencoba!”

“Hasil berbanding lurus dengan usaha yang dilakukan”

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PERSEMBAHAN

Karya ini kupersembahkan kepada:

1. Allah SWT, Tuhan semesta alam, yang memberikan nafas di setiap hari, yang

memberikan kesehatan, kesempatan, dan juga kesuksesan.

2. Ibu dan Bapak, yang selalu mendoakan, berjuang membanting tulang, mencari

rizki yang halal untuk anak-anaknya.

3. Nisa, Nasywa dan Nuha, adik-adik yang senantiasa menghibur dan membantu

kakak, baik dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir maupun dalam kegiatan lainnya.

4. Sahabat-sahabatku, Shinta Dian, Niken Presia, Sarah Wulan, Eva Nur C, Dini

Anggita, teman-teman KKN Desa Tunggulrejo dan teman-teman Anker Zone

(Anak Keren Social One) yang senantiasa memberikan dukungan dan motivasi

agar selalu semangat dan jangan menyerah dalam mengerjakan Tugas Akhir

ini.

5. Dosen pembimbing maupun dosen pengejar di Program Studi Desain Interior

UNS, terima kasih untuk semua bimbingan dan nasehat yang telah diberikan,

jasa kalian sangatlah berharga, walaupun bimbingan TA sudah berakhir,

sejatinya kami tidak akan bisa lepas dan masih membutuhkan bimbingan

bapak dan ibu dosen untuk kedepannya.

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KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Segala Puji bagi Allah, Tuhan semesta alam yang memberikan kehidupan,

kesehatan dan juga kesuksesan sehinnga penulis memperoleh bimbingan,

kemudahan, dan kelancaran dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan Tugas Akhir

dengan judul Perencanaan dan Perancangan Interior “Pusat Pengembangan

Taekwondo Jawa Tengah di Surakarta dengan Konsep Korea Modern”

Dalam menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini tidak sedikit hambatan yang

dihadapi oleh penulis, berkat bantuan dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak, akhirnya

penulis dapat menyelesaikan dengan baik. Untuk itu, pada kesempatan yang baik

ini peulis tidak lupa untuk mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada:

1. Drs. Ahmad Adib M.Hum., Ph.D., selaku Dekan Fakultas Seni Rupa dan

Desain Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

2. Anung B. Studyanto, S.Sn., M.T, selaku Ketua Program Studi Desain

Interior Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain.

3. Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds, selaku Dosen Pembimbing I Mata Kuliah Tugas

Akhir

4. Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT, selaku Dosen Pembimbing II Mata Kuliah

Tugas Akhir

5. Iik Endang S.W, S.Sn, M.Ds, selaku Koordinator Tugas Akhir.

6. Civitas Akademis dan semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis,

sehingga terselesaikannya Tugas Akhir ini.

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7. Ibu dan Bapak tercinta, yang selalu mendoakan, berjuang membanting

tulang, mencari rizki yang halal untuk anak-anaknya.

8. Nisa, Nasywa dan Nuha, adik-adik yang senantiasa menghibur dan

membantu kakak, baik dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir maupun dalam

kegiatan lainnya.

9. Sahabat-sahabatku, Shinta Dian, Niken Presia, Sarah Wulan, Eva Nur C,

Dini Anggita, teman-teman KKN Desa Tunggulrejo dan teman-teman

Anker Zone (Anak Keren Social One) yang senantiasa memberikan

dukungan dan motivasi agar selalu semangat dan jangan menyerah dalam

mengerjakan Tugas Akhir ini.

10. Teman-teman seperjuanganku Desain Interior 2012 yang sudah berjuang

bersama selama 4 tahun ini dan mengalami masa-masa sulit maupun masa-

masa ceria bersama.

11. Annisa, Okta dan Aprilia, dan teman-teman kost Arimbi yang setia

menemani penulis dalam mengerjakan Tugak Akhir.

12. Semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan tugas

akhir ini.

Tidak ada suatu apapun yang dapat penulis persembahkan selain daripada

doa semoga Allah SWT memberikan imbalan yang sesuai dengan jasa dan

ketulusan amalnya, Aamiin.

Penulis menyadari bahwa karya Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari kata

sempurna, maka dari itu penulis mengharapkan adanya saran dan kriti yang

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membangun sehingga dapat menyempurnakan penyusunan tugas akhir ini

dari pembaca.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Surakarta, 13 Juli 2016

Penulis

Hana Abdun Nurlatifah

C0812016

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DESAIN INTERIOR PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN TAEKWONDO JAWA

TENGAH DI SURAKARTA DENGAN KONSEP KOREA MODERN

Hana Abdun Nurlatifah1,

Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds2 Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT

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Abstrak

2016. Hana Abdun Nurlatifah.Desain Interior Pusat Pengembangan Taekwondo Jawa

Tengah di Surakarta dengan Konsep Korea Modern.Karya Tugas Akhir ini menjelaskan

tentang penerapan Konsep Rumah Hanok pada Desain Interior Pusat Pengembangan

Taekwondo Jawa Tengah.Asumsi lokasi yang dipilih adalah Jl. Adi Sucipto, Surakarta.

Site ini dipilih karena kawasan yang mudah diakses dan merupakan kawasan olah raga

karena terdapat Stadion dan Gelora Manahan, lokasi ini strategis karena dekat dengan

terminal kota& bandara. Asumsi orientasi dengan menempatkan dinding terpanjang

bangunan berada di sebelah utara, pintu masuk utama di bagian selatan, dan penempatan

bukaan jendela di bagian timur dan barat bangunan dengan tujuan mempermudah cahaya

matahari masuk ke dalam ruangan.Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah bagaimana

menampilkan suasana rumah tradisional Korea yang dikemas secara modern dalam

perancangan gedung fasilitas olahraga bela diri Taekwondo.Proyek sejenis yang sudah

dibuat adalah Taekwondo Park di Muju, Korea Selatan.Berdasarkan permasalahan yang

ada serta kondisi site, maka dipilihlah pendekatan budaya dengan alasan asal mula

lahirnya Taekwondo adalah dari budaya asli Korea sejak jaman dinasti Koguryo.Dalam

proyek ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan untuk meraih ciri khas rumah hanok dipilih

material berupa kayu, motif batu alam, dan pemilihan warna alami pada dinding dan

partisi lainnya.

Kata Kunci : Desain Interior, Hanok, Modern, Taekwondo

1Mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Interior dengan NIM C0812016

2Dosen Pembimbing 1

3Dosen Pembimbing 2

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INTERIOR DESIGN TAEKWONDO DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF CENTRAL

JAVA AT SURAKARTA WITH KOREAN MODERN CONCEPT

Hana Abdun Nurlatifah4,

Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds5 Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT

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Abstract

2016. Hana Abdun Nurlatifah. Interior Design Taekwondo Development Center of

Central Java at Surakarta with Korean Modern Concept .This final assignment describes

about Interior Design of Taekwondo Development Center at Central Java with Korean

Traditional House (called Hanok) concept. The chosen assumption of location’s on Adi

Sucipto street Surakarta. This site selected because it’s easily accessible and it is a sport

environment because there is Gelora Manahan Stadium, the location is strategic because

it is near from the city and the airport terminal. Orientation Assumptions take the

longest wall of the building that located in the north, the main entrance in the south, and

the placement of windows are in the eastern and western parts aim to easily get the

sunlight from outside. The main issues to be discussed is how to show the atmosphere of a

traditional Korean house which packed in a modern building for the design of sports

facilities Taekwondo martial art. Similar projects that has been made is Taekwondo Park

in Muju, South Korea. Based on the existing problems and the condition of the site, the

chosen approach based of cultural origin the birth of Taekwondo is Korean native culture

since Koguryo dynasty. In this project the authors made the hallmark of hanok house to

selected the materials such as wood, natural stone motifs, and the select a natural colors

on the walls and other partitions.

Key Words : Interior Design, Hanok, Modern, Taekwondo

4Interior Design Student withNIM C0812016

5Lecturer 1

6Lecturer 2

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .............................................................................................. ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................... iii

PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................................... iv

MOTTO ................................................................................................................................ v

PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................................... vii

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ x

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ xvi

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................. xx

DAFTAR SKEMA ................................................................................................................ xxi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. LATAR BELAKANG ........................................................................................ 1

B. BATASAN MASALAH ..................................................................................... 4

C. RUMUSAN MASALAH .................................................................................... 5

D. TUJUAN DESAIN ............................................................................................. 5

E. MANFAAT DESAIN ......................................................................................... 6

F. METODOLOGI DESAIN .................................................................................. 6

G. SKEMA POLA PIKIR ........................................................................................ 7

H. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ........................................................................... 9

BAB II KAJIAN LITERATUR

A. Pengertian Judul .................................................................................................. 11

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B. Tinjauan Umum .................................................................................................. 14

1. Taekwondo .................................................................................................... 14

a. Pengertian Taekwondo ............................................................................ 14

b. Sejarah Taekwondo ................................................................................. 17

c. Dasar-dasar Taekwondo .......................................................................... 28

d. Poomsae Tae Geuk .................................................................................. 57

e. Perlengkapan Taekwondo ....................................................................... 64

f. Peralatan Wasit........................................................................................ 72

2. Surakarta ....................................................................................................... 80

C. Tinjauan Khusus ................................................................................................. 8

1. Hanok ............................................................................................................ 86

a. Atap Genting dan Jerami ......................................................................... 89

b. Partisi dari Kertas .................................................................................... 89

c. Lantai Tanah dan Pemanas Api Tradisional ........................................... 90

d. Desain Interior Gaya Sederhana.............................................................. 90

e. Bahan Bangunan ..................................................................................... 90

f. Atap Rumah ............................................................................................ 91

g. Bentuk Hanok ......................................................................................... 91

h. Ruangan................................................................................................... 92

i. Kelebihan Hanok ..................................................................................... 92

2. Arsitektur Modern ......................................................................................... 95

a. Pemahaman Bentuk dan Ruang dalam Arsitektur Modern ..................... 97

b. Bentuk ..................................................................................................... 98

c. Ruang ...................................................................................................... 100

BAB III KAJIAN LAPANGAN

A. TINJAUAN UMUM ........................................................................................... 101

B. TINJAUAN KHUSUS ........................................................................................ 102

1. Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ............................................................................. 102

a. Sejarah Singkat........................................................................................ 103

b. Visi .......................................................................................................... 104

c. Misi ......................................................................................................... 104

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d. Motto ....................................................................................................... 105

e. Kebijakan Mutu ....................................................................................... 105

f. Tujuan ..................................................................................................... 105

g. Aktivitas .................................................................................................. 105

h. Fasilitas Ruang ........................................................................................ 106

i. Pengelola ................................................................................................. 108

j. Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ...................................................................... 109

k. Sirkulasi .................................................................................................. 112

l. Warna ...................................................................................................... 112

m. Faktor Keamanan .................................................................................... 113

2. Kenji Martial Art Shop.................................................................................. 113

a. Fasilitas dalam Ruang ............................................................................. 114

b. Elemen Estetis ......................................................................................... 115

c. Warna ...................................................................................................... 117

d. Keamanan ................................................................................................ 118

3. Muju Taekwondo Park .................................................................................. 118

a. Pengenalan .............................................................................................. 118

b. Fasilitas ................................................................................................... 121

4. Daegu Korean Grill Surakarta ....................................................................... 130

a. Ceiling ..................................................................................................... 130

b. Dinding .................................................................................................... 131

c. Lantai....................................................................................................... 133

d. Furniture .................................................................................................. 133

e. Partisi ...................................................................................................... 135

BAB IV ANALISA DESAIN

A. PROGRAMMING .............................................................................................. 137

1. Definisi Proyek ............................................................................................. 137

2. Asumsi Lokasi ............................................................................................... 137

3. Status Kelembagaan ...................................................................................... 138

4. Struktur Organisasi ....................................................................................... 138

5. Sistem Operasional........................................................................................ 139

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6. Program Kegiatan.......................................................................................... 139

7. Sasaran Pengunjung ...................................................................................... 140

8. Alur Kegiatan ................................................................................................ 140

9. Program Ruang ............................................................................................. 141

10. Pembentuk Ruang ......................................................................................... 144

11. Pengisi Ruang ............................................................................................... 145

12. Besaran Ruang .............................................................................................. 155

13. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 157

14. Sistem Keamanan .......................................................................................... 158

15. Sistem Organisasi Ruang .............................................................................. 158

16. Sistem Sirkulasi ............................................................................................. 159

17. Pola Hubungan Antar Ruang ........................................................................ 159

18. Zoning & Grouping ....................................................................................... 160

B. KONSEP DESAIN ............................................................................................. 161

1. Ide Gagasan ................................................................................................... 161

2. Suasana Ruang .............................................................................................. 161

3. Pola Penataan Ruang ..................................................................................... 161

4. Pembentuk Ruang ......................................................................................... 162

5. Bentuk dan Warna ......................................................................................... 168

6. Pengisi Ruang ............................................................................................... 169

7. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 171

BAB V KESIMPULAN

A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................... 178

B. Saran .................................................................................................................... 178

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................... 180

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar II.1 Um-Yang ........................................................................................................... 63

Gambar II.2 Diagram Gerakan Poomsae Tae Geuk .............................................................. 64

Gambar II.3 Perlengkapan Pertandingan Taekwondo .......................................................... 65

Gambar II.4 Gum Shield ....................................................................................................... 66

Gambar II.5 Dojang Taekwondo .......................................................................................... 67

Gambar II.6 Dojang dan Atlet Taekwondo........................................................................... 68

Gambar II.7 Dobok & Ti Taekwondo ................................................................................... 69

Gambar II.8 Target Taekwondo ............................................................................................ 69

Gambar II.9 Punching-Pad Taekwondo ............................................................................... 70

Gambar II.10 Sandsack Taekwondo ..................................................................................... 71

Gambar II.11Matras Taekwondo .......................................................................................... 71

Gambar II.12 Diagram Blok Sistem...................................................................................... 73

Gambar II.13Implementasi Modul Masukan ........................................................................ 74

Gambar II.14 Foto Alat Alat Bantu Perwasitan pada Pertandingan Taekwondo ................. 77

Gambar II.15 Hanok Village ................................................................................................. 87

Gambar II.16 Interior Hanok................................................................................................. 87

Gambar III.1 Taman Pintar Yogyakarta................................................................................ 102

Gambar III.2 Gedung Oval Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ......................................................... 105

Gambar III.3 Lantai Pusat Informasi .................................................................................... 109

Gambar III.4 Dinding Pusat Informasi.................................................................................. 110

Gambar III.5 Area Display Ilmu Pengetahuan ...................................................................... 110

Gambar III.6 Ceilling Area Ilmu Pengetahuan ..................................................................... 111

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Gambar III.5 Ceilling pada Gedung Memorabilia ................................................................ 111

Gambar III.6 Letak Kasir Kenji Martial Art Shop ................................................................ 114

Gambar III.7 Rak Display Kenji Martial Art Shop ............................................................... 114

Gambar III.8 Hanger Kostum di Kenji Martial Art Shop ..................................................... 115

Gambar III.9 Lantai Kenji Martial Art Shop ........................................................................ 116

Gambar III.10 Finishing Dinding di Kenji Martial Art Shop ............................................... 116

Gambar III.11 Ceilling di Kenji Martial Art Shop ................................................................ 117

Gambar III.12 Warna Dominasi Kenji Martial Art Shop ..................................................... 118

Gambar III.13 Site Taekwondo Park ..................................................................................... 120

Gambar III.14 Experience Center Yap .................................................................................. 121

Gambar III.15 Sculpture Garden .......................................................................................... 122

Gambar III.16 T1 Arena ........................................................................................................ 122

Gambar III.17 T1 Teater ....................................................................................................... 123

Gambar III.18 Taekwondo Museum ..................................................................................... 123

Gambar III.19 Administration ............................................................................................... 124

Gambar III.20 Amenity ......................................................................................................... 125

Gambar III.21 Audit .............................................................................................................. 125

Gambar III.22 Discussion Room .......................................................................................... 125

Gambar III.23 Lecture Room ................................................................................................ 126

Gambar III.24 Multipurpose Room ....................................................................................... 126

Gambar III.25 Practice Room ............................................................................................... 126

Gambar III.26 Resto .............................................................................................................. 127

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Gambar III.27 Doyan Gwan .................................................................................................. 127

Gambar III.28 Myoungyegirim ............................................................................................. 128

Gambar III.29 Observatory ................................................................................................... 128

Gambar III.30 Ohaeng Falls ................................................................................................ 129

Gambar III.31 Myeongnim-gwan .......................................................................................... 129

Gambar III.32 Ceiling Daegu Korean Grill .......................................................................... 130

Gambar III.33 Dinding Daegu Korean Grill ......................................................................... 131

Gambar III.34 Pintu Daegu Korean Grill .............................................................................. 131

Gambar III.35 Ornamen 1 ..................................................................................................... 132



Gambar III.38 Lantai Daegu Korean Grill 1 ......................................................................... 133

Gambar III.39 Lantai Daegu Korean Grill 2 ......................................................................... 133

Gambar III.40 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 1 .................................................................... 134





Gambar III.45 Partisi Daegu Korean Grill ........................................................................... 136

Gambar IV.1 Asumsi Lokasi................................................................................................. 137

Gambar IV.2 Pola Hubungan antar Ruang ........................................................................... 159

Gambar IV.3 Zonning & Grouping ....................................................................................... 160

Gambar IV.4 Material Dinding ............................................................................................. 166

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Gambar IV.5 Penerapan Bentuk .......................................................................................... 168

Gambar IV.6 Penerapan Warna ............................................................................................ 169

Gambar IV.7 Panel Ceiling Akustik ..................................................................................... 173

Gambar IV.8 Speaker Ceiling ............................................................................................... 173

Gambar IV.9 Dinding Kaca Akustik ..................................................................................... 174

Gambar IV.10 Dinding Kedap Suara .................................................................................... 175

Gambar IV.11 Tabung Extinguisher ..................................................................................... 175

Gambar IV.12 Sprinkler ........................................................................................................ 176

Gambar IV.13 Smoke Detector ............................................................................................. 176

Gambar IV.14 Genset............................................................................................................ 177

Gambar IV.14 Genset............................................................................................................ 177

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel IV.1 Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................................................... 141

Tabel IV.2 Pengisi Ruang ..................................................................................................... 145

Tabel IV.3 Besaran Ruang .................................................................................................... 155

Tabel IV.4 Pembentuk Ruang ............................................................................................... 162

Tabel IV.5 Penerapan Ceiling ............................................................................................... 167

Tabel IV.6 Furniture dalam Ruang (Pengisi Ruang) ............................................................ 169

Tabel IV.7 Penerapan Pencahayaan ...................................................................................... 171

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DAFTAR SKEMA

Skema I.1 Skema Pola Pikir .................................................................................................. 7

Skema III.1 Pola Sirkulasi Pengunjung Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ...................................... 112

Skema III.1 Pola Sirkulasi Pengelola Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ........................................ 112

Skema IV.1 Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................................... 138

Skema IV.2 Alur Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................................................... 140

Skema IV.3 Alur Kegiatan Pengunjung ................................................................................ 140

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