DAFTAR ISI TMR.doc

ANDAL Rencana Pengolahan dan Pemurnian Mineral Logam Nikel PT

Teka Mining Resources Di Kecamatan Weda Tengah Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah

2015

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................................ i

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN....................................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................... I-1

1.1 Ringkasan Deskripsi Rencana Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan................................ I-1

1.1.1 Tahap Prakonstruksi............................................................................... I-3

1.1.2 Tahap Konstruksi.................................................................................... I-6

1.1.3 Tahap Operasi........................................................................................ I-29

1.1.4 Tahap Pascaoperasi............................................................................... I-48

1.2 Ringkasan Dampak Hipotetik Yang Ditelaah/Dikaji.......................................... I-52

1.2.1 Tahap Prakonstruksi............................................................................... I-52

1.2.2 Tahap Konstruksi.................................................................................... I-55

1.2.3 Tahap Operasi........................................................................................ I-66

1.2.4 Tahap Pascaoperasi............................................................................... I-86

1.3 Batas Wilayah Studi dan Batas Waktu Kajian................................................... I-92

1.3.1 Batas Wilayah Studi................................................................................. I-92

1.3.1.1 Batas Proyek............................................................................... I-92

1.3.1.2 Batas Ekologis............................................................................ I-93

1.3.1.3 Batas Sosial................................................................................ I-93

1.3.1.4 Batas Administratif...................................................................... I-93

1.3.2 Batas Waktu Kajian................................................................................. I-93

ii



2015

BAB II DESKRIPSI RINCI RONA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AWAL................................... II-1

2.1 Deskripsi Rona Lingkungan Hidup Awal........................................................... II-1

2.1.1 Komponen Lingkungan Terkena Dampak.............................................. II-1

2.1.1.1 Komponen Fisik Kimia................................................................ II-1

2.1.1.1.1 Iklim............................................................................. II-1

2.1.1.1.2 Kualitas Udara............................................................. II-4

2.1.1.1.3 Kualitas Air.................................................................. II-7

2.1.1.1.4 Geologi........................................................................ II-22

2.1.1.1.5 Geohidrologi dan DAS................................................. II-26

2.1.1.1.6 Topografi...................................................................... II-28

2.1.1.1.7 Sistem Lahan.............................................................. II-28

2.1.1.1.8 Tanah dan Lahan........................................................ II-29

2.1.1.1.9 Penutupan Lahan........................................................ II-35

2.1.1.1.10 Kondisi Kebencanaan Kabupaten Halteng................ II-40

2.1.1.1.11 Erosi, Sedimentasi dan Laju Aliran Permukaan......... II-42

2.1.1.1.12 Oseanografi................................................................ II-55

2.1.1.2 Komponen Biologi..................................................................... II-59

2.1.1.2.1 Biota Darat.................................................................. II-59

2.1.1.2.1.1 Flora............................................................ II-59

2.1.1.2.1.2 Fauna.......................................................... II-64

2.1.1.2.2 Biota Perairan............................................................. II-68

2.1.1.2.2.1 Plankton........................................................ II-69

2.1.1.2.2.2 Benthos......................................................... II-74

2.1.1.2.2.3 Ekosistem Terumbu Karang......................... II-79

2.1.1.2.2.4 Ekosistem Mangrove.................................... II-81

2.1.1.2.2.5 Ekosistem Lamun......................................... II-82

iii



2015

2.1.1.2.2.6 Makrozobenthos........................................... II-83

2.1.1.2.2.7 Perikanan Tangkap....................................... II-85

2.1.1.3 Komponen Sosial Ekonomi Budaya........................................... II-89

2.1.1.3.1 Kependudukan/Demografi........................................... II-90

2.1.1.3.2 Sosial Ekonomi............................................................ II-94

2.1.1.3.3 Sosial Budaya.............................................................. II-102

2.1.1.3.4 Agama......................................................................... II-110

2.1.1.3.5 Proses Sosial............................................................... II-110

2.1.1.4 Komponen Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan.................. II-114

2.1.2 Kegiatan Di Sekitar Lokasi Rencana........................................................ II-126

2.1.2.1 Kegiatan Pertambangan............................................................. II-126

2.1.2.2 Kegiatan Perkebunan................................................................. II-127

2.1.2.3 Kegiatan Permukiman................................................................. II-127

BAB III PRAKIRAAN DAMPAK PENTING...................................................................... III-1

3.1 Tahap Prakonstruksi......................................................................................... III-7

3.2 Tahap Konstruksi.............................................................................................. III-20

3.3 Tahap Operasi.................................................................................................. III-83

3.4 Tahap Pasca Operasi....................................................................................... III-182

BAB IV EVALUASI SECARA HOLISTIK TERHADAP DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN......... IV-1

4.1 Telaahan Terhadap Dampak Penting............................................................... IV-1

4.1.1 Tahap Prakonstruksi................................................................................ IV-5

4.1.2 Tahap Konstruksi..................................................................................... IV-6

4.1.3 Tahap Operasi......................................................................................... IV-9

4.1.4 Tahap Pascaoperasi................................................................................ IV-12

4.2 Pemilihan Alternatif Terbaik.............................................................................. IV-14

4.3 Telaahan Sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan............................................................. IV-14

iv



2015

4.3.1 Tahap Prakonstruksi................................................................................ IV-14

4.3.2 Tahap Konstruksi..................................................................................... IV-16

4.3.3 Tahap Operasi......................................................................................... IV-27

4.3.4 Tahap Pascaoperasi................................................................................ IV-44

4.4 Rekomendasi Penilaian Kelayakan Lingkungan............................................... IV-49

4.4.1 Dampak Penting Yang Dikelola............................................................... IV-49

4.4.2 Rekomendasi Kelayakan Lingkungan...................................................... IV-51

4.4.3 Arahan Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan................................ IV-52

DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................................... DP-1

LAMPIRAN....................................................................................................................... L-1

v



2015

DAFTAR TABEL

No. Judul Tabel Halaman

1.1 Jenis Izin Yang Diperlukan................................................................................. I-3

1.2 Spesifikasi Tenaga Kerja Konstruksi.................................................................. I-6

1.3 Peralatan Yang Diperlukan Untuk Pembersihan Lahan..................................... I-6

1.4 Model Boiler....................................................................................................... I-8

1.5 Model Turbin...................................................................................................... I-8

1.6 Data Peralatan Sintering.................................................................................... I-9

1.7 Peralatan Pabrik Sintering.................................................................................. I-10

1.8 Peralatan pendukung......................................................................................... I-10

1.9 Rencana fasilitas produksi dan biaya investasi.................................................. I-12

1.10 Komponen utama blast furnace......................................................................... I-14

1.11 Konsumsi bahan operasi sintering..................................................................... I-17

1.12 Komponen utama sintering machine.................................................................. I-19

1.13 Data Peralatan sintering..................................................................................... I-20

1.14 Peralatan pendukung......................................................................................... I-20

1.15 Parameter operasi utama tanur 80 m₃............................................................... I-21

1.16 Komponen utama fasilitas pembangkit listrik.................................................... I-22

1.17 Daya dimensi ruang distribusi............................................................................ I-23

1.18 Spesifikasi peralatan listrik utama...................................................................... I-24

1.19 Spesifikasi listrik sintering plant dan blast furnace............................................. I-24

vi



2015

1.20 Satu kelompok fasilitas boiler............................................................................. I-25

1.21 Infrastruktur Bersama......................................................................................... I-25

1.22 Kuantitas Air Proses........................................................................................... I-30

1.23 Kualitas Air Di sirkulasi ...................................................................................... I-31

1.24 Parameter desain sistem kantung penyaring blast furnace............................... I-32

1.25 Pemandangan di sekitar Rencana Proyek......................................................... I-34

1.26 Kebutuhan Tenaga kerja Operasi...................................................................... I-36

1.27 Rencana produksi ............................................................................................. I-40

1.28 Komposisi Bijih yang Dipasok ke proses............................................................ I-41

1.29 Elemen Logam Dalam Bijih yang dipasok ke proses......................................... I-41

1.30 Spesifikasi dari kokas......................................................................................... I-41

1.31 Komposisi Batu Kapur........................................................................................ I-42

1.32 Komposisi Fluorite.............................................................................................. I-42

1.33 Sumber Bahan, jumlah dan Transportasi........................................................... I-42

1.35 Material Balance Sintering................................................................................. I-46

1.36 Heat Balance dari sintering................................................................................ I-46

1.37 Material Balance dari Blast furnace.................................................................... I-49

1.38 Heat Balance Bagian Atas dari Blast furnace.................................................... I-50

1.39 Heat Balance Bagian Bawah dari blast furnace................................................. I-50

2.9 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air Tanah Pemukiman Lelilef......................................... II-8

2.10 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air Tanah Pemukiman Desa Sawai Itepo...................... II-8

2.11 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air tanah Sekitar tapak Proyek...................................... II-9

2.12 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air Laut Sekitar Tapak Proyek....................................... II-11

2.13 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air Laut Desa Lelilef....................................................... II-12

2.14 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air Laut Sekitar Lokasi Kegiatan.................................... II-12

2.15 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air Laut Desa Sawai Itepo............................................. II-13

vii



2015

2.16 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Titik 1............................................................ II-15





2.21 Data Debit Aliran Sungai di Wilayah Studi......................................................... II-28

2.22 Klasifikasi Tanah dan Kondisi Lingkungannya................................................... II-30

2.23 Hasil Analisis Tekstur Tanah.............................................................................. II-32

2.24 Hasil Analisis Sifat-Sifat Kimia Tanah................................................................ II-32

2.25 Status Kesuburan Tanah.................................................................................... II-34

2.26 Data Kejadian Bencana Alam di Kabupaten Halteng......................................... II-40

2.27 Satuan Pemetaan Erosi Tanah.......................................................................... II-43

2.28 Tingkat Erosi Tanah Sebelum Proyek................................................................ II-44

2.29 Tingkat Erosi Tanah Saat Pembangunan Proyek.............................................. II-44

2.30 Tingkat Erosi Tanah Pasca Proyek.................................................................... II-45

2.31 Laju Aliran Permukaan....................................................................................... II-50

2.32 Kriteria Analisis Daerah Rawan Banjir............................................................... II-51

2.33 Kelas Rawan Banjir di Lokasi Pembangunan Smelter....................................... II-52

2.34 Hasil Pengukuran Arus Laut di Perairan Sekitar Lokasi Kegiatan..................... II-55

2.35 Tingkat Kecerahan............................................................................................. II-58

2.36 Daftar Jenis Fauna Yang Terinventarisir di Lokasi Kegiatan............................. II-65

2.37 Hasil Identifkasi Plankton................................................................................... II-70

2.38 Hasil Analisis Komunitas Benthos...................................................................... II-75

2.39 Jenis-Jenis Mangrove Yang Ditemukan di Teluk Weda..................................... II-81

2.40 Spesies Lamun Yang Ditemukan di Teluk Weda............................................... II-83

2.41 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan............................................................. II-90

viii



2015

2.42 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Jenis Kelamin......................................................... II-91

2.43 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur..................................................... II-91

2.44 Struktur Penduduk Menurut Umur...................................................................... II-92

2.45 Luas Wilayah Menurut Kecamatan.................................................................... II-93

2.46 Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk..................................................................... II-93

2.47 Produk Domestik................................................................................................ II-94

2.48 Luas Areal Produksi Kelapa............................................................................... II-95

2.49 Luas Produksi Tanaman Kelapa........................................................................ II-95

2.50 Luas Produksi Tanaman Cengkeh..................................................................... II-95

2.51 Luas Produksi Tanaman Pala............................................................................ II-96

2.52 Luas Produksi Tanaman Kakao......................................................................... II-96

2.53 Jumlah Nelayan Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah............................................... II-96

2.54 Penduduk Berumur 15 tahun keatas.................................................................. II-97

2.55 Struktur Penduduk Menurut Mata Pencaharian................................................. II-98

2.56 Jumlah sarana pendidikan................................................................................. II-103

2.57 Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat......................................................................... II-104

2.58 Sarana Peribadatan........................................................................................... II-110

2.59 Pendapat Masyarakat Mengenai Tradisi............................................................ II-111

2.60 Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Rencana Kegiatan..................................... II-113

2.61 Banyaknya Fasilitas Kesehatan......................................................................... II-115

2.62 Data Prasarana Kesehatan Puskesmas Lelilef.................................................. II-115

2.63 Banyaknya Tenaga Kesehatan.......................................................................... II-116

2.64 Jumlah Tenaga UPT Puskesmas Lelilef............................................................ II-116

2.65 Jumlah 10 Kasus Penyakit Terbanyak............................................................... II-117

2.66 Sepuluh Besar Penyakit terbanyak Puskesmas lelilef....................................... II-118

2.60 Jenis Kendaraan Bermotor................................................................................. II-129

ix



2015

2.61 Matriks Dampak Potensial.................................................................................. II-134

2.62 Dampak Potensial Tahap Prakonstruksi............................................................ II-136

3.1 Tingkat Kepentingan Dampak............................................................................ III-4

3.2 Dampak Penting Hipotetik.................................................................................. III-4

3.3 Data Kualitas Udara Ambien.............................................................................. III-40

3.4 Prakiraan Dampak Kualitas Udara Ambien Kegiatan Mobilisasi........................ III-40

3.5 Prediksi Laju Erosi.............................................................................................. III-54

3.6 Volume Air Hujan................................................................................................. III-57

3.7 Kandungan TDS dan TSS Pada Rona Awal.......................................................... III-59

3.8 Prakiraan Kandungan TSS dan TDS................................................................. III-60

3.9 Prakiraan Beban Pencemaran........................................................................... III-60

3.10 Tenaga Kerja Operasi........................................................................................ III-83

3.11 Prakiraan Dampak Kualitas Udara Ambien........................................................ III-114

3.12 Data Kualitas Udara Ambien.............................................................................. III-125

3.13 Prakiraan Kualitas Udara Ambien Saat Kegiatan Operasi................................. III-125

3.14 Prakiraan Dampak Kualitas Udara..................................................................... III-135

3.15 Jumlah Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Blast Furnace................................................. III-143

4.1 Matriks Evaluasi Dampak Penting Tahap Prakonstruksi................................... IV-6

4.2 Matriks Evaluasi Dampak Penting Tahap Konstruksi........................................ IV-8

4.3 Matriks Evaluasi Dampak Penting Tahap Operasi............................................. IV-11

4.4 Matriks Evaluasi Dampak Penting Tahap Pascaoperasi................................... IV-12

4.5 Ringkasan Hasil Evaluasi................................................................................... IV-50

4.6 Ringkasan Arahan Penanganan Dampak Penting............................................. IV-53

x



2015

DAFTAR GAMBAR

No. Judul Gambar Halaman

1.1 Bagan Alir Proses Pelingkupan............................................................................. I-2

1.2 Material Stockyard................................................................................................. I-13

1.3 Coke Oven............................................................................................................ I-14

1.4 Pabrik Sinter.......................................................................................................... I-15

1.5 Blast Furnace........................................................................................................ I-16

1.6 Alur Proses Dasar Sintering.................................................................................. I-38

1.7 Ilustrasi Reaksi Pengurangan............................................................................... I-41

1.8 Ilustrasi Teknologi Injection Batubara................................................................... I-42

1.9 Peta Batas Wilayah Studi...................................................................................... I-94

2.1 Hubungan Curah Hujan dan hari Hujan................................................................ II-3

2.2 Peta Geologi.......................................................................................................... II-26

2.3 Peta Topografi....................................................................................................... II-36

2.4 Peta Sistem Lahan................................................................................................ II-37

2.5 Peta Tanah............................................................................................................ II-38

2.6 Peta Penutupan Lahan......................................................................................... II-39

2.7 Peta Erosi Prakonstruksi....................................................................................... II-45

2.8 Peta Erosi Saat Konstruksi................................................................................... II-47

2.9 Peta Erosi Pasca Konstruksi................................................................................. II-48

2.10 Peta Kawasan Rawan Banjir................................................................................. II-54

2.11 Pola Arus Permukaan Teluk Weda....................................................................... II-56

2.12 Grafik Pasang Surut.............................................................................................. II-57

xi



2015

2.13 Jenis Vegetasi dan Tipologi Ekosistem Hutan Payau........................................... II-60

2.14 Jenis Vegetasi dan Ekosistem Peralihan Hutan Payau........................................ II-61

2.15 Jenis Vegetasi Budidaya dan Tipologi Penggunaan Lahan.................................. II-62

2.16 Jenis vegetasi Budidaya........................................................................................ II-63

2.17 Jenis Vegetasi Ekosistem Hutan Pantai............................................................... II-63

2.18 Jenis Vegetasi Ekosistem Hutan Pantai Asosiasi Jenis Tegakan......................... II-64

2.19 Jenis Fauna Alami dan Fauna Domestikasi.......................................................... II-68

2.20 Persentase Kelimpahan Plankton......................................................................... II-71

2.21 Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis Plankton.............................................................. II-72

2.22 Indeks Kemerataan Jenis Plankton....................................................................... II-73

2.23 Indeks Dominansi Jenis Plankton......................................................................... II-73

2.24 Indeks Simpson..................................................................................................... II-74

2.25 Hasil Analisis Kelimpahan dan Kepadatan Benthos............................................. II-76

2.26 Hasil Analisis Keanekaragaman Benthos............................................................. II-77

2.27 Hasil Analisis Indeks Kemerataan Benthos.......................................................... II-77

2.28 Hasil Analisis Indeks Dominansi Benthos............................................................. II-78

2.29 Hasil Analisis Indeks Simpson Benthos................................................................ II-78

2.30 Jenis dan Persentase Penutupan Terumbu Karang di Teluk Weda..................... II-79

2.31 Jenis dan Proporsi Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Teluk Weda...................... II-85

2.32 Persentase Jenis Perahu Penangkap Ikan di Teluk Weda................................... II-86

2.33 Persentase Penggunaan Jenis Alat Tangkap di Teluk Weda............................... II-86

2.34 Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Teluk Weda............................................................... II-87

2.35 Perbandingan Jangkauan Operasi Penangkapan Ikan dan Trip.......................... II-88

2.36 Proporsi Hari Melaut Nelayan di Teluk Weda....................................................... II-89

2.37 Persentase Luas daratan...................................................................................... II-93

2.38 Pekerjaan Responden........................................................................................... II-98

xii



2015

2.39 Penghasilan Responden Dalam Satu Bulan......................................................... II-99

2.40 Pengeluaran Responden Dalam Satu Bulan........................................................ II-99

2.41 Status Kepemilikan Rumah................................................................................... II-100

2.42 Bentuk Rumah....................................................................................................... II-100

2.43 Keadaan Atap Rumah........................................................................................... II-101

2.44 Jenis Dinding Rumah............................................................................................ II-101

2.45 Jenis Lantai Rumah............................................................................................... II-102

2.46 Kualitas Air Minum................................................................................................ II-102

2.47 Tingkat Pendidikan Respondes............................................................................ II-104

2.48 Kelembagaan Yang Berkembang di Masyarakat.................................................. II-107

2.49 Adat Istiadat dan Pola Kebiasaan......................................................................... II-107

2.50 Konflik Dengan Masyarakat.................................................................................. II-108

2.51 Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Pendatang............................................................... II-108

2.52 Hubungan Masyarakat Dengan Kepala Desa....................................................... II-109

2.53 Organisasi Sosial Yang Berperan......................................................................... II-109

2.54 Kondisi Sarana dan Prasarana Kesehatan di Lelilef............................................. II-116

2.55 Cerminan Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan............................................................ II-119

2.56 Cerminan Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan............................................................ II-120

2.57 Sumber Air Masyarakat......................................................................................... II-121

2.58 MCK Yang Digunakan........................................................................................... II-121

2.59 Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah................................................................................ II-122

2.60 Jenis Sampah Yang Dihasilkan............................................................................ II-122

2.61 Jenis Penyakit Yang Sering Di Derita Masyarakat................................................ II-123

2.62 Tempat Berobat Masyarakat................................................................................. II-123

2.63 Jenis Vektor Penyakit............................................................................................ II-124

2.64 Jamban Yang Dipakai........................................................................................... II-124

xiii



2015

2.65 Jenis Bahan bakar................................................................................................. II-125

2.66 Sumber Penerangan............................................................................................. II-125

2.67 Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Tinja.......................................................................... II-126

2.68 Peta Titik Pengambilan Sampel............................................................................ II-128

3.1 Alur Prakiraan Besaran Dampak........................................................................... III-1

3.2 Dispersi Debu........................................................................................................ III-

126

3.3 Dispersi Debu dan SO2......................................................................................... III-

135

xiv



2015

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Surat Persetujuan Kesepakatan Kerang Acuan

Lampiran 2 Master Plan PT Teka Mining Resources

Lampiran 3 Hasil Analisis Laboratorium

Lampiran 4 Peta Lokasi Kegiatan

Lampiran 5 Peta Kawasan Hutan

Lampiran 6 Peta Indikatif Penundaan Izin Baru (PIPIB Revisi IV)

Lampiran 7 Peta Pola Ruang

Lampiran 8 Peta Administrasi

Lampiran 9 Peta Citra Landsat

Lampiran 10 Peta Satuan Lahan

Lampiran 11 Foto Rona Lingkungan

Lampiran 12 Proses Hitungan Evaluasi Dampak Penting

xv

DAFTAR ISI TMR.doc

Documents

Transcript of DAFTAR ISI TMR.doc