Cairan 1-1 LO Udh Di Ganti . Dirapihin Lagi

8/19/2019 Cairan 1-1 LO Udh Di Ganti . Dirapihin Lagi

1/27

SKENARIO “EDEMA”

K

E L

O M

P O

K

:

B- 9

NAMA NPM

Tri Amira Sowakil (1102014266)

Ylia!a "a#$!i (11020142%9)

Mai''a Saira P'ri (11020112*)

M+la!i Ok'a,ia (11020111)

Na.#ira Nr Amalia (11020116)

/i.ki Mala!a S$kr (11020120)

Sara# M&$aroa# (11020121*)

Salma Nara a#illa (110201212)

S#ia K#a!a! Na'#a&ia (11020122)

AKLTAS KE3OKTE/AN

N5E/STAS YA/S

2016

SKENA/O 2

E+ma


2/27

S+ora!7 laki-laki8 mr 24 'a#! +roa' k+ ok'+r +!7a! k+l#a! kaki

a! +r' m+m+!7kak &+;ak 2 la! $a!7 lal !'k m+!7ra!7i +!7kak

ia&a!$a a&i+! m+!aikka! k+a kaki!$a8 '+'ai &+kara!7 'iak m+ma!' Tiak

aa riwa$a' +!$aki' +ra' lai!!$a P+m+rik&aa! i&ik iaa'ka! aa!$a a&i'+&

aa aom+! a! ++ma aa k+a '!7kai awa# 8

7=L)8 +m+rik&aa! lai! alam a'a& !ormal K+aaa! i!i m+!$+aka! 7a!77a!

'+ka!a! koloi o&mo'ik a! '+ka!a! #iro&'a'ik i alam '# 3ok'+r

m+!$ara!ka! +m+ria! i!& almi!

II. BRAINSTORMING

Ka'a Sli'

1 E+ma

1


3/27

B+ra&arka! Kam& K+ok'+ra! 3orla! Ei&i 298 ++ma iar'ika!

&+a7ai aa!$a ?aira! alam ;mla# +&ar $a!7 a!ormal i ra!7

;ari!7a! i!'+r&+ll+r '#@ ia&a!$a m+!!;kka! ;mla# $a!7 !$a'a

alam ;ari!7a! &k'i& E+ma aa' '+ra'a&8 i&+aka! ol+# o&'rk&i

,+!a a'a ari &alra! lima'ik a'a ol+# +!i!7ka'a! +rm+aili'a&,a&?lar8 a'a +r&ia' &i&'+mik akia' +kom+!&a&io kori& a'a +!$aki'

7i!;al

2 A&i'+&

B+ra&arka! Kam& K+ok'+ra! 3orla! Ei&i 298 a&?i'+& aala# +&i a!

+!7mla! ?aira! &+ro&a i ro!77a aom+!@ i&+' ;7a abdominal

a'a peritoneal dropsy, hydroperitonia, a! hydrops abdominis

Aom+!

B+ra&arka! Kam& K+ok'+ra! 3orla! Ei&i 298 aom+! m+raka!

a7ia! aa! $a!7 '+rl+'ak ia!'ara 'orak& a! +l,i&@ '+raa' ro!77a

(abdominal cavity) $a!7 ol+# iara7ma ii&a#ka! +!7a! ro!77a 'orak&8

a! iawa# ol+# ia!7 $a!7 m+m+!'k i!' a'a& a!77l ii&a#ka!+!7a! ro!77a +l,i& a! ilai&i ol+# m+mra! &+ro&a8 +ri'o!+m

(m+mra! &+ro&a $a!7 m+lai&i i!i!7 aomi!o+l,i& ( parietale p.) a!

m+lai&i ,i&+ra (viscerale p.))

4 T+ka!a! Koloi O&mo'ik

B+ra&arka! k i&iolo7i Ma!&ia ari S+l k+ Si&'+m Ei&i %8 '+ka!a!

koloi o&mo'ik '+ra7i a8 $ai' '+ka!a! koloi o&mo'ik la&ma ('+ka!a!

o!ko'ik) a! '+ka!a! koloi o&mo'ik ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im T+ka!a! o!ko'ik

aala# 7a$a $a!7 i&+aka! ol+# i&+r&+ koloial ro'+i!-ro'+i!

la&ma@ '+ka!a! i!i m+!oro!7 +ri!a#a! ?aira! k+ alam kail+r

T+ka!a! koloi o&mo'ik ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im aala# '+ka!a! $a!7

?+!+r!7 m+!oro!7 +ri!a#a! ?aira! k+lar kail+r a! ma&k k+

?aira! i!'+r&'i&im

T+ka!a!


4/27

4 Aa #!7a! kaar ro'+i! almi! iawa# !ormal +!7a! ++ma

Aa &a;a +!$+a ++ma a! a&i'+&

6 Aa &a;a 7+;ala ++ma a! a&i'+&

* Aa &a;a or7a! $a!7 aa' '+r7a!77 kar+!a ++ma a! a&i'+&

% Ba7aima!a +!a!7a!a! a&i'+& a! ++ma

5 Cawaa!

1 A&i'+& m+raka! +m+!7kaka! $a!7 '+r;ai i +r'8 ia&a!$a '+r;ai

aa ora!7 $a!7 m+miliki 7a!77a! !7&i or7a! #a'i $a!7 i&+aka!

'+ka!a! ara# 'i!77i i +ml# ara# #a'i (#i+r'+!&i or'al) a! 'i!7ka'

almi! $a!7 r+!a# E+ma m+raka! +m+!7kaka! ;ari!7a!

i!'+r&+ll+r '# A&i'+& m+raka! &ala# &a' +!'k ari ++ma $a!7

'+r;ai i loka&i '+r'+!' $ai' +r'

2 E+ma aa' i+aka! m+!;ai:

a E+ma lokali&a'a (++ma lokal)

E+ma 7+!+rali&a'a (++ma mm) T+ka!a! koloi o&mo'ik a! '+ka!a! #iro&'a'ik aa' +ra# a'a

'+r7a!77 kar+!a kaar ro'+i! almi! $a!7 iawa# !ormal

4 Kaar ro'+i! almi! iawa# !ormal aka! m+!$+aka! '+ka!a!

o!ko'ik la&ma m+!r!8 &+#i!77a '+r;ai ++ma kar+!a ?aira! i la&ma

+ri!a# k+ +k&'ra,a&kl+r

a K+l+i#a! ?aira! '#

Da!77a! !7&i or7a!8 &++r'i ;a!'!78 7i!;al8 a! #a'i

? /+!'+!&i Na'rim

P+rm+aili'a& kail+r m+!i!7ka'

6 T+r;ai +m+!7kakak

* Par-ar8 7i!;al8 ;a!'!78 #a'i

% a M+m+raiki +!$aki' a&ar ila m!7ki!8

/+&'rik&i a&a! !a'rim 'k m+mi!imali&a&i r+'+!&i air

? P+m+ria! ir+'ik

Hipotesis

3


5/27

Sirkla&i kail+r ara# i+!7ar#i ol+# '+ka!a! ara# kail+r8 '+ka!a!

o&mo'ik koloi la&ma8 '+ka!a! #iro&'a'ik ?aira! i!'+r&'i'im8 a! '+ka!a!

o&mo'ik koloi ?aira! i!'+r&'i'im Cika '+r;ai 7a!77a! aa or7a! &++r'i &iro&i&

#a'i8 7a7al ;a!'!78 a! 7a7al 7i!;al8 kaar almi! $a!7 m+m+!7ar#i '+ka!a!

o&mo'ik koloi la&ma aka! m+!r!8 a! m+!$+aka! '+ka!a! o&mo'ik la&mam+!r! &+a!7ka! '+ka!a! #iro&'a'ik ?aira! i!'+r&'i'ial m+!i!7ka'8 $a!7

m+!$+aka! ?aira! ari kail+r '+roro!7 k+ ?aira! i!'+r&'i'ial Cika #al i'

'+r;ai8 aka! m+!7akia'ka! ++ma E+ma '+ra7i a $ai' ++ma lokali&a'a

&++r'i a&i'+& a! ++ma 7+!+rali&a'a E+ma aa' i'a!7a!i +!7a! m+!7ra!7i

a&a! 7aram a! +m+ria! ir+'ik

Sa&ara! B+la;ar

L 1 M+ma#ami a! M+!;+la&ka! Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

4


6/27

LO11 3+i!i&i Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

LO12 S'rk'r Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

LO1 !7&i Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

LO14 M+ka!i&m+ Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

LO1 ak'or $a!7 M+m+!7ar#i Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

L 2 M+ma#ami a! M+!;+la&ka! A&+k i&iolo7i a! Biokimia ari K+l+i#a!

aira!

LO21 M+'aoli&m+ aira! ialam T#

LO22 ak'or $a!7 M+m+!7ar#i M+'aoli&m+ aira!

LO2


7/27

111 3+i!i&i Si&'+m Sirkla&i 3ara#

Si&'+m &irkla&i ara# aala# &a' &i&'+m '+r'' $a!7

m+!7a'r a! m+!7alirka! ara# i alam '# 3ika'aka! '+r''

kar+!a aa k+aaa! !ormal 'iak aa ara# $a!7 +raa i lar

waa# alira! ara# "aa# '+r&+' aa' +ra +ml# !ai8 +ml# alik8 kail+ra'a &i!& (ro!77a) i or7a! '+r'+!'

112 3+i!i&i Kail+r 3ara#

Kail+r aa' iar'ika! &+a7ai &+'ia +ml# #al& $a!7

m+!7#!7ka! ar'+riol a! ,+!la8 +r?aa!7-?aa!7 &+?ara

+k&'+!&i !'k m+mawa ara# a7ar aa' i;a!7ka ol+# &+'ia &+l

Kail+r ara# aala# +ml# ara# $a!7 #al& a! +rkra!

k+?il $a!7 +r#!7a! la!7&!7 +!7a! &+l-&+l ;ari!7a! '#

!'k +r'kara! !'ri+! a! .a' &i&a ia!'ara ara# a! ;ari!7a!

3i!i!7 kail+r m+miliki '+al &+ki'ar 08 Fm8 iam+'+r 4-9 Fm8

ori-ori ?+la# i!'ra&+ll+r8 aa!$a +!7#!7 ?+la# a!'ar&+l8 a!

a!$ak ,+&ik+l la&mal+mal $a!7 a!$ak '+raa' aa &+l +!o'+l'+r+!'k aa &ala# &a' +rmkaa! &+l +!7a! m+!$+ra ak+' 2

kali la&ma k+?il a'a +k&'ra&+ll+r 3i!i!7!$a +rlak &+a7ai

m+mra! &+mi+rmial+ !'k +r'kara! +ra7ai &&'a!&i a!'ar

ara# a! ?aira! i ;ari!7a!

LO12 B+!'k a! S'rk'r Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

Paa a&ar!$a kail+r m+raka! m+mra! 'ii& $a!7 '+riri

ari &a' lai&a! &+l +!o'+l 7++!7 La& 'o'al i!i!7 kail+r aa'

m+l+i#i 600 m2 Pa!;a!7 'o'al k+&+lr#a! kail+r m+!?aai

96000 km Kail+r ara# m+miliki iam+'+r lm+! - % Fm a!

'+al i!i!7 08 - 1 Fm S'rk'r i!i!7 +r,aria&i ari &a' or7a!

k+ or7a! lai! P+ml# ara# kail+r aala# ;!7 $a!7 +raa i

6


8/27

a7ia! ak#ir ari +ml# ar'+ri Cari!7a! +ml# ara# kail+r

+k+r;a m+m+!'k &+a# a!$ama! $a!7 '+riri ari &a' ;ari!7a!

+!7a! ka!!7a! kra!7 l+i# 2000 kail+r ara# +r millim+'+r

3alam ++raa k+aaa! &+l +!o'+l aa' m+!ii& m+m+!'k

?+la# $a!7 i&+' +!+&'ra&i8 #al i!i m+m!7ki!ka! l+wa'!$amol+kl $a!7 r+la'i +&ar a! m+ma' kail+r &++r'i +rori

S+a!7ka!8 +!o'+l ko!'i! m+m!$ai +ri&i' +r+!'k lo!;o!7

m+m!7k& +ml# $a!7 +r+ra! alam +!7a'ra! alira!

Pori - ori kail+r aa ++raa or7a! m+m!$ai &ia' k#&&:

1 3i alam o'ak $ai' &+l +!o'+l kail+r &a!7a' raa'8 ;ai

#a!$a mol+kl $a!7 &a!7a' k+?il $a!7 aa' ma&k = k+lar

ari ;ari!7a! o'ak

2 3i alam #a'i $ai' ?+la# a!'ara &+l +!o'+l kail+r l+ar

'+rka &+#i!77a #amir &+ma .a' $a!7 lar' alam la&ma

aa' l+wa' ari ara# ma&k k+ #a'i

3i alam +rka& 7lom+rl& 7i!;al $ai' '+raa' +!+&'ra( la!7 ) $a!7 la!7&!7 m+!+m& a7ia! '+!7a# &+l

+!o'+l &+#i!77a a!$ak .a' $a!7 aa' i il'ra&i m+l+wa'i

7lom+rl& 'a!a #ar& m+l+wa'i ?+la# i a!'ara &+l

+!o'+lia

Kail+r ara# ia7i m+!;ai ;+!i&8 $ai' :

1 Kail+r S+mr!a: Ba!$ak i;mai aa ;ari!7a! '+rma&k

o'o' ar8 &&!a! &ara &a' a! kli' Si'ola&ma &+l

+!o'+l m+!+al i '+ma' $a!7 +ri!'i a! m+!ii& i

a7ia! lai!!$a

2 Kail+r B+r'i!7ka: P+ml# kail+r +r'i!7ka i;mai

aa mko&a &&8 7lm+rol&8 7i!;al8 a! a!kr+a&

Si'ola&ma 'ii& a! i '+ma' ori-ori

Kail+r Si!&ial: M+m!$ai 7ari& '+!7a#8 lm+! l+i#

+&ar ari !ormal8 0 Fm - 40 Fm


9/27

Ar'+ri Ar'+riol P+ml#M+'a-ar'+riol

Kail+r 5+!la 5+!a

3i kail+r '+r;ai +r'kara! maka!a! a! #a&il G #a&il $a!7

ik+larka! ol+# &+l a!'ara ;ari!7a! a! ara# &irkla&i &'rk'r

ra!7kaia! kail+r 3ara# m+ma&ki kail+r m+lali ar'+riol a!

m+!i!77alka! kail+r m+lali ,+!la 3ara# $a!7 +ra&al ari

ar'+riol aka! m+l+wa'i &+ra!7kaia! +ml# m+'aar'+riol $a!7i&+' ar'+riol '+rmi!ali& S+&a# m+!7alir m+lali kail+r8 ara#

m+ma&ki ,+!la a! k+mali k+ &irkla&i &i'+mik Sirkla&i

&i&'+mik m+!$lai ara# k+ &+lr# ;ari!7a! '# k+?ali ar G

ar +!7a! alira! ara# Alira!!$a ia7i m+!;ai a $ai'

+ml# ara# a! +ml# lim+

Sirkla&i +r'kara! a!'ara ara# a! ;ari!7a! i&+ki'ar!$a

m+lali i!i!7 kail+r +rla!7&!7 m+lali

1 3i&i a&i

3i&i i!i +';a! &+a7ai m+ka!i&m+ 'ama !'k

+r'kara! ma&i!7-ma&i!7 .a' '+rlar' Kar+!a i!i!7

kail+r 'iak m+ma'a&i l+wa'!$a &+ma ko!&'i'+! k+?ali

ro'+i! la&ma maka 'i!7ka' +r'kara! ma&i!7-ma&i!7 .a'

'+rlar' &+?ara i!++!+! i'+!'ka! ol+# +&ar 7rai+!

ko!&+!'ra&i!$a a!'ara ara# a! &+l &+ki'ar Ha' .a' lar'

alam l+mak aa' la!7&!7 m+!+m&&+l +!o'+l $a!7

m+lai&i& kail+r8 &+a!7ka! .a' lar' air +ri!a# m+lali

ori ori ia!'ara &+l &+l +!o'+l

2 Blk low

Paa ri!&i!$a lk low +r+ra! alam i&'ri&i

?aira! +k&'ra&+l a!'ara la&ma a! ?aira! i!'+r&'i'im

M+ka!i&m+!$a $ai' il'ra&i &a' ,olm+ la&ma +a& ro'+i! &++!ar!$a '+r&ari!7 k+ lar kail+r8 k+mia!

+r?amr +!7a! ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im8 a! k+mia!

ir+a&or&i 3i&+' lk low kar+!a +ra7ai ko!&'i'+!

?aira! +ri!a# +r&ama-&ama &+a7ai &a' k+&a'a! Blk

low '+r;ai kar+!a +r+aaa! '+ka!a! #iro&'a'ik a!

'+ka!a! o&mo'ik koloi a!'ara la&ma a! ?aira!

i!'+r&'i'im

8


10/27

LO1 ak'or $a!7 M+m+!7ar#i Sirkla&i Kail+r 3ara#

Gaya yang mempengaruhi Bul !lo"

Blk low '+r;ai kar+!a +r+aa! '+ka!a! #iro&'a'ik a! o&mo'ik koloi

a!'ara la&ma a! ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im Ema' 7a$a m+m+!7ar#i

+ri!a#a! ?aira! m+l+wa'i i!i!7 kail+r1 #eanan $arah apiler aala# '+ka!a! ?aira! a'a #iro&'a'ik $a!7

i#a&ilka! ol+# ara# aa a7ia! alam i!i!7 kail+r T+ka!a! i!i

?+!+r!7 m+!oro!7 ?aira! k+lar ari kail+r k+ alam ?aira!

i!'+r&'i&im

2 #eanan osmoti oloi$ plasma8 ;7a ik+!al &+a7ai '+ka!a! o!ko'ik8

aala# 7a$a $a!7 i&+aka! ol+# i&+r&i koloial ro'+i!-ro'+i!

la&ma@ '+ka!a! i!i m+!oro!7 +ri!a#a! ?aira! k+ alam kail+r

Kar+!a ro'+i! la&ma '+'a +raa i la&ma a! 'iak ma&k k+ ?aira!

i!'+r&'i&im8 '+r+!'k +r+aa! ko!&+!'ra&i ro'+i! a!'ara la&ma a!

?aira! i!'+r&'i&im Kar+!a!$a8 ;7a '+r;ai +r+aa! ko!&+!'ra&i air

a!'ara k+a a7ia! i!i Pla&ma m+miliki ko!&+!'ra&i ro'+i! $a!7 l+i#

'i77i a! ko!&+!'ra&i air $a!7 l+i# r+!a# ariaa ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im

P+r+aa! i!i m+!imlka! ++k o&mo'ik $a!7 ?+!+r!7 m+mi!a#ka!

air ari a+ra# +!7a! ko!&+!'ra&i air 'i!77i i ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im k+

a+ra# +!7a! ko!&+!'ra&i air r+!a# i la&ma Ko!&'i'+!-ko!&'i'+!

la&ma lai!!$a 'iak m+miliki ++k o&mo'ik kar+!a ma# m+!+m&

i!i!7 kail+r &+#i!77a ko!&+!'ra&i m+r+ka i la&ma a! ?aira!

i!'+r&'i&im &+'ara

#eanan hi$rostati %airan interstisium aala# '+ka!a! ?aira! $a!7'+r;ai aa a7ia! lar i!i!7 kail+r ol+# ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im T+ka!a!

i!i ?+!+r!7 m+!oro!7 ?aira! ma&k k+ alam kail+r

4 #eanan oloi$ %airan interstisium aala# 7a$a lai! $a!7 &+?ara !ormal

'iak +r+ra! &i7!iika! alam lk low S+a7ia! k+?il ro'+i! la&ma

$a!7 o?or m+!+m& i!i!7 kail+r k+ alam ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im

!ormal!$a ik+malika! k+ ara# m+lali &i&'+m lim+ Kar+!a i'8

ko!&+!'ra&i ro'+i! i ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im &a!7a' r+!a#8 a! '+ka!a!

o&mo'ik koloi ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im m+!+ka'i !ol

Kar+!a i'8 a '+ka!a! $a!7 ?+!+r!7 m+!oro!7 ?aira! k+lar

kail+r m+!oro!7 ?aira! k+lar kail+r aala# '+ka!a! ara#

kail+r a! '+ka!a! o&mo'ik koloi ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im

S+'+la# ki'a m+!7+'a#i 7a$a $a!7 m+m+!7ar#i8 ki'a aa'

m+!7+'a#i '+ka!a! +r'kara! !+''o8 $ai' '+ka!a! k+ lar ikra!7

'+ka!a! k+ alam B+r!ilai o&i'i aaila '+ka!a! k+ ara# lar

m+l+i#i '+ka!a! k+ ara# alam8 &+#i!77a ?aira! '+roro!7 k+lar

m+lali ori-ori '+r&+' alam &a' ro&+& $a!7 i&+'

l'rail'ra&i8 ;ika +r!ilai !+7a'i,+8 &+alik!$a8 '+ka!a! $a!7

m+!7ara# k+ alam m+l+i#i '+ka!a! k+lar8 '+r;ai +ri!a#a!

9


11/27

!+''o ?aira! ari komar'+m+! i!'+r&'i'im k+ alam kail+r m+lali

ori-ori8 $a!7 i&+' +!7a! r+a&or&i

L 2 M+ma#ami a! M+!;+la&ka! A&+k i&iolo7i a! Biokimia ari K+l+i#a!

aira!

LO21 M+'aoli&m+ aira!

aira! i+aka! m+!;ai $ai' S a! ES . Cmla# ?aira!

i!'ra&+ll+r &+ki'ar 2= ;mla# 'o'al ?aira! '# a! '+raa' alam

&+ki'ar * 'rili! &+l '# B+&ar!$a ko!&+!'ra&i a! ;mla# .a'

'+rlar' alam ma&i!7 ma&i!7 &+l +ra#-a#8 +r7a!'!7 aa

;+!i& &+l $a!7 aa Aka! '+'ai &+?ara mm aa' ia!77a &ama

aira! i!'ra&+ll+r m+!7i&i 40 ari +ra' '# ma!&ia aira!

+k&'ra&+ll+r m+!7i&i 20 ari +ra' '# a! m+m+!#i 1= ari'o'al ?aira! '# aira! +k&'ra&+ll+r ik+lomokka! m+!;ai

la&ma a! ?aira! i!'+r&'i'ial Pla&ma m+!7i&i I ari ,olm+ ?aira!

+k&'ra&+ll+r8 &+a!7ka! &i&a!$a ii&i ?aira! i!'+r&'i'ial

P+!7a'ra! k+&+ima!7a! ?aira! +rl m+m+r#a'ika! 2

aram+'+r +!'i!78 $ai': ,olm+ ?aira! +k&'ra&+l a! o&molari'a&

+k&'ra&+l Di!;al m+!7o!'rol ,olm+ ?aira! +k&'ra&+l +!7a!

m+m+r'a#a!ka! k+&+ima!7a! 7aram a! m+!7o!'rol o&molari'a&

?aira! +k&'ra&+l +!7a! m+m+r'a#a!ka! k+&+ima!7a! ?aira!

Paa &aa' &+&+ora!7 alam k+aaa! k+kra!7a! ?aira!8 +rar'i

a&a! air +rkra!7 maka #ar& aa k+&+ima!7a! a!'ara air $a!7

k+lar a! $a!7 ma&k k+alam '#Ka!!7a!


12/27

M+ka!i&m+ #om+o&'a&i& aa +!7a'ra! +limi!a&i ri!+ aa'

ilakka! m+lali a m+ka!i&m+: M+ka!i&m+ r+!i! G

a!7io'+!&i!o7+!- A3


13/27

r+&o! '+r#aa +!r!a! Nal /+!i! m+!7ak'ika!

a!7io'+!&i!o7+!8 &a' ro'+i! la&ma $a!7 irok&i ol+# #a'i8

m+!;ai a!7io'+!&i! A!7io'+!&i! ia# m+!;ai a!7io'+!&i!

ol+# a!7io'+!&i! ?o!,+r'i!7 +!.$m+ $a!7 irok&i ol+# ar

A!7io'+!&i! m+ra!7&a!7 kor'+k& ar+!al !'k m+!7&+kr+&ika!#ormo! alo&'+ro!8 $a!7 m+ra!7&a!7 r+a&or&i Na ol+# 7i!;al

/+'+!&i Na m+!imlka! ++k o&mo'ik $a!7 m+!a#a! l+i# a!$ak


14/27

m+m+!7ar#i o&molali'a& aka! '+'ai 'iak +r+!7ar# '+r#aa

'+ka!a! o&mo'ik ol+# kar+!a r+a m+miliki k+mama! !'k

m+!+m& m+mra! &+l (lii-&olal+) +ri!a# +a& ari

i!'ra&+l k+ +k&'ra&+l a'a &+alik!$a8 &+#i!77a r+a i&+' &+a7ai

o&mol $a!7 'iak ++k'i (i!++?'i,+-o&mol+)ak'or-ak'or $a!7 m+m+!7ar#i:

1 mr

K+'#a! i!'ak+ ?aira! +r,aria&i '+r7a!'!7 ari &ia8

kar+!a &ia aka! +r+!7ar# aa la& +rmkaa! '#8

m+'aoli&m+8 a! +ra' aa! !a!' a! a!ak-a!ak l+i#

ma# m+!7alami 7a!77a! k+&+ima!7a! ?aira!

ia!i!7 &ia +wa&a Paa &ia la!;' &+ri!7 '+r;ai

7a!77a! k+&+ima!7a! ?aira! ikar+!aka! 7a!77a!

!7&i 7i!;al a'a ;a!'!7

2 klim

Ora!7 $a!7 'i!77al i a+ra# $a!7 a!a& (&# 'i!77i) a!k+l+maa! ara!$a r+!a# m+miliki +!i!7ka'a!

k+#ila!7a! ?aira! '# a! +l+k'roli' m+lali k+ri!7a'

S+a!7ka! &+&+ora!7 $a!7 +rak'ii'a& i li!7k!7a! $a!7

a!a& aa' k+#ila!7a! ?aira! &amai +!7a! L +r #ari

3i+'

3i+' &+&+ora7 +r+!7ar# '+r#aa i!'ak+ ?aira! a!

+lk'roli' K+'ika i!'ak+ !'ri&i 'iak a+ka' maka '#

aka! m+makar ro'+i! a! l+mak &+#i!77a aka! &+rm

almi! a! ?aa!7a! ro'+i! aka! m+!r! aa#al

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?aira! &+#i!77a #al i!i aka! m+!$+aka! ++ma

4 S'r+&&

S'r+&& aa' m+!i!7ka'ka! m+'aoli&m+ &+l8 7lko&a ara#8

a! +m+?a#a! 7l$ko7+! o'o' Mr+ka!i&m+ i!i aa'

m+!i!7ka'ka! !a'rim a! r+'+!&i air &+#i!77a ila

+rk+a!;a!7a! aa' m+!i!7ka'ka! ,olm+ ara#

Ko!i&i Saki'

a Ko!i&i &aki' &a!7a' +r+!7ar# '+r#aa ko!i&i

k+&+ima!7a! ?aira! a! +l+k'roli' '# Mi&al!$a :

Trama &++r'i lka akar aka! m+!i!7ka'ka!

k+#ila!7a! air m+lali "L? P+!$aki' 7i!;al a! kario,a&kl+r &a!7a'

m+m+!7ar#i ro&+& r+7la'or k+&+ima!7a! ?aira!

a! +l+k'roli' '#

Pa&i+! +!7a! +!r!a! 'i!7ka' k+&aara! aka!

m+!7alami 7a!77a! +m+!#a! i!'ak+ ?aira! kar+!a

k+#ila!7a! k+mama! !'k m+m+!#i!$a &+?ara

ma!iri

6 Ti!aka! M+i&

Ba!$ak 'i!aka! m+i& $a!7 +r+!7ar# aa

k+&+ima!7a! ?aira! a! +l+k'roli' '# &++r'i : &?'io!8

!a&o7a&'ri? '+ a! lai!-lai!

13


15/27

* P+!7oa'a!

S++r'i +m+ria! +r+'ik8 lak&a'i,+ aa' +r+!7ar#

aa ko!i&i ?aira! a! +l+k'roli' '#

% P+m+a#a!

Pa&i+! +!7a! 'i!aka! +m+a#a! m+miliki r+&iko 'i!77im+!7alami 7a!77a! k+&+ima!7a! ?aira! a! +l+k'roli'

'#8 ikar+!aka! k+#ila!7a! ara# &+lama +m+a#a!

LO2


16/27


17/27

P+m+!7kaka! $a!7 '+r;ai aa &+lr# '# a'a &+a7ia!

+&ar '# a&i+! Bia&a!$a aa :

a Da7al ;a!'!7

Siro&i& #+a'i&

? Da!77a! +k&kr+&i 22 E+ma ;7a aa' ikla&iika&ika! m+!;ai:

1 'a!+o& ++ma: M!?l &aa' ar+a k+?il i'+ka! a! l+kka!

+rla!;' wala! &a# 'iak aa '+ka!a!

2 P+ri#+ral i''i!7 ++ma: Ti+ $a!7 mm &aa' aa!$a r+'+!&i air

a! i&a i&+aka! ol+# ++raa ko!i&i &++r'i 7a7al ;a!'!78

k+#amila! a'a +!$aki-+!$aki'

No!-i''i!7 ++ma: Saa' ima!a l+kka! 'iak +rla!;' a! aa'

i#!7ka! +!7a! k+aaa! &++r'i m$++ma8 li++ma8

l$m#++ma

2 Ti!7ka'a! ++ma:

1 K+alama! l+kka! a! ra&i

Dra+ 3+i!i'io!

12mm or l+&&: &li7#' i''i!78 !o ,i&il+ i&'or'io!8

i&a+ar& rail$

22-4mm i!+!': &om+w#a' +++r i'8 !o r+aal$

+'+?'al+ i&'or'io!8 i&a+ar& i! 10-2 &+?o!&

4-6mm: i' i& !o'i?+al$ ++ Ma$ la&' mor+ '#a! a

mi!'+ 3++!+!' +'r+mi'$ look& &woll+! a!

ll+r

46-%mm: i' i& ,+r$ ++ La&'& or 2- mi!'+&

3++!+!' +'r+mi'$ i& 7ro&&l$ i&'or'+

2 K+alama! a! wak' r+o!

Dra+ 3+i!i'io!

1 T#+r+ i& a ar+l$ +'+?'al+ 2mm +r+&&io!

mm+ia'+ r+o!

2 T#+r+ i& a 4mm ++ i' A +w &+?o!& 'o r+o!

T#+r+ i& a 6mm ++ i' 10-12 &+?o!& 'o r+o!

16


18/27

4 T#+r+ i& a! %mm ++ i' (,+r$ ++) >20 &+?o!&

'o r+o!

O,+rall S+,+ri'$ o E+ma

Aa 'i!7ka'a! ari ++ma i''i!7 ila'+ral8 k+'ika 'iak '+rli#a'

maka i&+' a&+!'

Dra+ 3+i!i'io!

1 Mil: Bo'# a!kl+&=++'

2 Mo+ra'+: Bo'# ++'8 #a!&8 low+r arm& a! low+r

l+7&

S+,+r+: D+!+rali.+ ila'+ral i''i!7 o++ma8 w#i?#

i!?l+& o'# l+7&8 arm&8 ++' a! a?+

LO P+!$+a

a E+ma $a!7 i&+aka! 7a7al ;a!'!7

P+!$+a ++ma ali7 &+ri!7 a! ali!7 &+ri& aala# 7a7al

;a!'!7 Paa 7a7al ;a!'!78;a!'!7 7a7al m+moma ara#

&+?ara !ormal ari ,+!a k+alam ar'+ri@ #al i!i m+!i!7ka'ka!

'+ka!a! ,+!a a! '+ka!a! kail+r8 $a!7 m+!$+aka!

+!i!7ka'a! il'ra&i kail+r T+ka!a! ar'+ri ?+!+r!7

'r!8m+!$+aka! +!r!a +k&kr+&i 7aram a! air ol+#

7i!;al8$a!7 m+!i!7ka'ka! ,olm+ ara# a! l+i# la!;'

m+!i!7ka'ka! '+ka!a! #iro&'a'ik kail+r &+#i!77a ++ma

maki! +r'ama#

E+ma $a!7 i&+aka! ol+# +!r!a! +k&kr+&i 7aram a! air

ol+# 7i!;al

S+a7ia! +&ar !a'rim kloria $a!7 i'ama#ka! k+alam

ara# '+'a +raa i komar'+m+! +k&'ra&+l8 a! #a!$a

&+;mla# k+?il &a;a $a!7 m+ma&ki &+l Paa +!$aki' 7i!;al

17


19/27

$a!7 m+!r!ka! +k&kr+&i !a'rim kloria a! air alam

ri!8&+;mla# +&ar !a''rim kloria a! air aka! i'ama#ka!

k+?aira! +k&'ra&+l

E+k 'ama k+;aia! i!i iala# m+!$+aka! : (1) +!i!7ka'a!

,olm+ ?aira! i!'+r&'i&ial $a!7 +&ar (++ma +k&'ra&+l ) 8(2)#i+r'+!&i akia' +!i!7ka'a! ,olm+ ara#

? E+ma $a!7 i&+aka! ol+# +!r!a! ro'+i! la&ma

+!r!a! ko!&+!'ra&i ro'+i! la&ma akia' k+7a7ala! !'k

m+!7#a&ilka! ro'+i! alam ;mla# $a!7 ?k ma! kar+!a

k+o?ora! ro'+i! ari la&ma8 aka! m+!imlka! +!r!a!

'+ka!a! o&mo'i? koloi la&ma M+!7akia'ka! +!i!7ka'a!

il'ra&i kail+r i&+lrr# '# a! ++ma +k&'ra&+l

ak'or:

1 K+#ila!7a! ro'+i! alam ri! (&i!rom !+ro'ik)

2 K+#ila!7a! ro'+i! ari kli' $a!7 '+rk+la& (lka

akar=lka) K+7a7ala! m+!7#a&ilka! ro'+i! (+!$aki' #a'i a!

mal!'ri&i ro'+i! a'a kalori $a!7 +ra')

P+!i!7ka'a! '+ka!a! kail+r

1 /+'+!&i 7aram a! air $a!7 +rl+i#a! i 7i!;al

2 Da7al 7i!;al ak' a'a kro!i&

K+l+i#a! mi!+ralokor'ikoi

+ P+!i!7ka'a! +rm+aili'a& kail+r kail+r m+m!7ki!ka! l+i#

a!$ak ro'+i! la&ma $a!7 k+lar ari la&ma k+ alam ?aira!

i!'+r&'i&im &+ki'ar-&+a7ai ?o!'o#8 m+lali +l+ara! ori

kail+r $a!7 ii? ol+# #i&'amia! &+wak' ?++ra ;ari!7a! a'ar+ak&i al+r7ik P+!r!a! '+ka!a! o&mo'ik koloi la&ma $a!7

'+r;ai m+!r!ka! '+ka!a! ma&k ++k'i8 &+m+!'ara

+!i!7ka'a! '+ka!a! o&mo'i? koloi ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im $a!7

'+r;ai akia' +!i!7ka'a! ro'+i! i ?aira! i!'+r&'i&im

m+!i!7ka'ka! 7a$a k+lar ++k'i K+'iak&+imaa!7a! i!i ik'

+r+ra! m+!$+aka! ++ma lo?al $a!7 +rkai'a! +!7a!

?++ra (mi&al!$a8 l+#) a! r+ak&i al+r7ik (mi&al!$a ira!)


20/27

$a!7 m+!$alrka! ara# ari +k&'r+mi'a& awa# &+wak'

+ml#-+ml# '+r&+' ma&k k+ ro!77a aom+!

B+!!7a! ara# i ,+!a i!i m+!i!7ka'ka! '+ka!a! ara# i

kail+r '!7kai a! kaki8 m+!oro!7 ++ma r+7io!al +k&r+mi'a&

awa#E+ma m+!$+lr# i&+aka! ol+# +!r!a! '+ka!a! o&mo'ik

koloi aa #ioro'+i!+ma E+ma lokal i&+aka! ol+#

k+r&aka! kail+r8 ko!&'rik&i (a&+ m+!$+mi') &irkla&i ,+!la a$a

&ma'a! rai!a&+ lima'ik

21 Pa'oi&iolo7i:

1 P+m+!'ka! E+ma aa Si!rom N+ro'ik

a Si!rom !+ro'ik aala# k+lai!a! 7lom+rl& +!7a!

karak'+ri&'ik ro'+!ria ( k+#ila!7a! ro'+i! m+lali ri!

8 7=#ari 8 #ioro'+i!+mia8 ++ma8 a! #i+rlii+mia

Pro'+i!ria à #ioalmi! ( k+#ila!7a! ro'+i! ) à

+!r!a! '+ka!a! o&mo'ik à i!a# ?aira! arii!'ra,a&klar k+ i!'+r&'i'im à ++ma

? +!r!a! ,olm+ ara# ++k'i Q r+'+!&i Na i 7i!;al

Aa 2 m+ka!i&m+ $a!7 m+!$+aka! '+r;ai!$a ++ma aa

Si!rom N+ro'ik :

1 M+ka!i&m+ !+rilli!7

T+r;ai!$a ++ma akia' r+!a#!$a kaar almi! &+rm

r+!a#!$a '+ka!a! o&mo'ik la&ma +!i!7ka'a!

'ra!&a&i ?aira! ari kail+r k+ ra!7 i!'+r&'i&ial (#kS'arli!7 )

5olm+ ara# +rkra!7 (!+rilli!7) m+ra!7&a!7

&i&'+m /AS (r+!i!-a!7io'+!&i!-alo&'+ro!) m+r+'+!&i !a'rim

a! air aa 'l& i&'ali&

19


21/27

2 M+ka!i&m+ O,+rilli!7

Paa a&i+! &i!rom !+ro'ik '+r7a!77 +k&kr+&i Na'rim

'l& i&'ali& 'i!77i!$a ,olm+ ara# (o,+rilli!7)

+!+ka!a! &i&'+m r+!i!-a!7io'+!&i! a! ,a&or+&&i!

2 P+m+!'ka! E+ma aa Siro&i&


22/27

E+ma ioa'ik

Paa ++ma iioa'ik i!i '+raa' +r+aa! +ra' aa! $a!7

i+!7ar#i ol+# o&i&i '# Paa o&i&i +riri '+r;ai r+'+!&i

!a'rim a! air &+#i!77a '+r;ai +!i!7ka'a! +ra' aa!8 i!i

i7a kar+!a '+r;ai +!i!7ka'a! +rm+aili'a& kail+r aa o&i&i +riri Paa ko!i&i '+r'+!' aa' i&+r'ai +!r!a!

,olm+ la&ma $a!7 k+mia! m+!7ak'i,a&i S/AA &+#i!77a

++ma aka! m+m+ra'

LO4 Ma!i+&'a&i Kli!i&

D+;ala '+r'ama aka! '+r7a!'!7 aa +!$+a $a!7

m+!a&ari B+rik' i!i m+!7a? aa ++ma mm:

1 B+!7kak8 m+!7kila'8 ila i'+ka! 'iml ?+k!7a! a! lama'

k+mali &++r'i &+mla8

2 B+ra' aa! !aik8 +!ama#a! 2 k+l+i#a! ri!7a!8

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+ra'8

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4 P+m+!+ka! !aa& a! alam8 +!$oko!7 ara# (lmo!ar$)8

21


23/27

P+ra#a! m+!aak aa m+!'al a! a!ormali'a& 'a!a &ara8

+!a#a!a! +r!aa&a! (aa ++ma ?+r+ral $a!7 +r#!7a!

3KA)8

6 N$+ri o'o' $a!7 +rkai'a! +!7a! +m+!7kaka!8

* 3i&'+!&i ,+!a ;7lari&8 +!i!7ka'a! '+ka!a! ,+!a ( > 11?m O) 8% E&i l+ra8

9 3+!$' !ai ka'8

10 E+ma +ri+r a! +riori'a8 a!

11 A&i'+&

LO P+m+rik&aa!

P+m+rik&aa! i&ik

1 B+!'k ar G ar &++r'i kook @ aom+! ?+m!7 a! &+iki'

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2 5ari+&i& i +ka' &&

5ari+&i& i +ka' '!7kai awa#4 E+ma 'imal kar+!a #ioalmi!+mia

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6 Tima!i aa !?ak a&i'+&

* li wa,+

ara : M+!+ka! aom+! +!7a! &i&i '+laak 'a!7a! '+a' +raa

i '+!7a# aom+! (!'k m+!?+7a# 7+'ara! m+lali i!i!7

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alira! ?aira!=7+loma!78 maka o&ii a&i?+'

% S#i'i!7 ll!+&&

Pa&i+! imi!'a +rari!7 a! m+mka a; Lakka! +rk&i

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ari 'ima!i k+ r+8 'a!ai '+ma' '+r;ai!$a +ra#a! &ara

'+r&+' Mi!'a a&i+! miri!7 k+ ara# ko!'rala'+ral ari ara#

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a+ra# $a!7 i'a!ai 'ai &amai '+r;ai +ra#a! !$i ari

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9 Pl+ &i!7

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r+!a#)8 L+'akka! &'+'o&ko aa a7ia! '+r+!a# ari aom+!Lakka! +rk&i aom+! mlai ari a!77l k+ mili!+8 +rk&i

m+!;ai l+i# !$ari!7 i a'a& i a7ia! awa#

10 o'o '#ora

11 l'ra&o!o7rai

12 T S?a!

P+m+rik&aa! Laora'orim

1 P+!r!a! &+rm o&molali'a& : R 2%0 mO&m=k7

2 P+!r!a! &+rm ro'+i!8 almi!8 r+m8


24/27

4 Damara! makro&koik: ?aira! $a!7 #+mora7ik i#!7ka!

+!7a! k+7a!a&a!8 war!a k+m+ra#a! aa' i;mai aa r'r

kail+r +ri'o!+m ll

Drai+! !ilai almi! &+rm a! a&i'+&: 7rai+! 'i!77i (>11

7r=l) '+raa' aa#i+r'+!&i or'a aa a&i'+& 'ra!&a'8 a!&+alik!$a aa a&i'+& +k&a' Ko!&+!'ra&i ro'+i!$a!7 'i!77i

(> 7r=l) m+!!;kka! a&i'+& +k&a'8 &+alik!$a (R 7r=l)

m+!!;kka! a&i'+&'ra!&a'

6 2 ml=m+!i'

23


25/27

? M+'ola.o!+

ma&a k+r;a a!;a!7

++k'i aa LD $a!7 r+!a#

B+k+r;a i 'l& i&'al8 'ai #+ma' kalim

a Siro!olak'o!2-100 m7 (4 kali &+#ari)

aa' m+!$+aka! #i+rkal+mia8 a&io&i&8 lok

alo&'+ro! Q 7i!+koma&'ia8 imo'+!&i8am+!or+a

o!&+' 2- #ari

;a!7a! +r&amaa! +!7a! AE-i!#ii'or a! K

&+aik!$a 'iak i7!aka! aa a&i+! DD

Amilori+

-10 m7 (1-2 kali &+#ari)

kra!7 o'+! ia!i!7 &iro!olak'o!

aa' m+!$+aka! #i+rkal+mia

? Triam'+r+!+100 m7 (2 kali &+#ari)

kra!7 o'+! ia!i!7 &iro!olak'o!

ES : #i+rkal+mia a! +m+!'ka! a' 7i!;al

4 B+k+r;a i 'l& rok&imali&

a A&+'a.olami+ (3iamok&)

T+oili!

3i+ra!'arai ol+# ?$?li? a+!o&i!+ mo!o#o&#a'

P+!?+7a#a! ++ma:

1 M+ma'a&i 7aram alam maka!a! ('iak l+i# ari 100

m7 = #ari !a'rim)

2


26/27

3arwi! E Sistem ardiovas!&ler !i,+r&i'a& A!ala&

#''&:==www7oo7l+?oi=rl

&a'Jr?';JJ+&r?&J&or?+w+J?12J?ar;aJa?'%J,+0a#KEw;

ri&60o;LA#S;o4K


27/27

Mo+!a!;a' Y 2012 Gan##&an eseimban#an 2I Cakar'a: K !i,+&i'a&

!o!+&ia (: %%-%9)

S#+rwoo L 2014 +isiolo#i Man&sia dari Sel !e Sistem $disi 3 Cakar'a: ED

(: *68 %)

So$o A8 kk 2009 B&!& A/ar Ilm& "enya!it 'alam Cakar'a: !'+r!aPlii!7

(: 19%*8 20618 2062)

PK-PKB 201 Gan##&an eseimban#an Air 4 $le!trolit dan Asam Basa $disi

eti#a Cakar'a: K (: 28 9-48 116)

wwwm+i?i!&'or+?om (iak&+& aa 22 +rari 2016 kl 1%00)
http://www.medicinstore.com/http://www.medicinstore.com/http://www.medicinstore.com/

Cairan 1-1 LO Udh Di Ganti . Dirapihin Lagi

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Transcript of Cairan 1-1 LO Udh Di Ganti . Dirapihin Lagi