Bulletin Ke 5 Bag Khusus

8/14/2019 Bulletin Ke 5 Bag Khusus

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SUPLEMEN BEJANA

KAMI PUNYA CARA

BERBEDA ATASPENGUKUHAN BATIK

OLEH UNESCO

ami punya cara berbedamerayakan keputusan dan

penetapan UNESCO

(United Nations of

Education, Science, and Culture

Organization) atas batik salah satu world

intangible heritage dari Indonesia.

KEuforia perayaan di tanah air

ditunjukkan dengan memakai batik

sebagai simbolisasi ditetapkan salah satu peninggalan budaya Indonesia tersebut

dan sebagai wujud menjaga menghargai

salah satu khazanah budaya kita miliki.

Kami tampil dengan konsep

berbeda. Mahasiswa Indonesia dalam

Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) di

Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) pada

(02/10) melakukan sebuah aksi.

Acara diawali dengan berkumpul

di depan Perpustakaan Sultanah Bahiyah

mengenakan corak batik beragam pukul

15.30 sore waktu Malaysia

Aksi kampanye sekitar 100

mahasiswa Indonesia ini dimulai dengan

memanjatkan doa bersama untuk para

korban gempa bumi, dilanjutkan berjalan

kaki mengelilingi kampus, diselingi juga

foto bersama dan membagikan selebaran.

Isi selebaran tersebut adalah beritapenetapan batik Indonesia oleh UNESCO

serta berbagai pengetahuan batik kepadawarga kampus baik lokal (Malaysia) dan

terutama mahasiswa Internasional.

Acara lalu berakhir di Dewan

Muadzam Shah, UUM pada pukul 6 sore

waktu Malaysia.

Aksi damai ini merupakan peduli

kami sebagai bagian dari masyarakat

Indonesia di Malaysia. Akhir-akhir ini

konflik budaya antara Indonesia danMalaysia sering timbul memanas.

Untuk itulah, mahasiswa Indonesia

yang merupakan duta bangsa di Malaysia

merasa terpanggil dan bertanggung jawab

menjadi garda terdepan dalam mengatasi

isu-isu berlaku diantara kedua negara.

Atas hal tersebut, selain sebagai

perayaan dan ucapan syukur pengukuhan

UNESCO, aksi ini juga memperkenalkan

kembali budaya Indonesia di Malaysia

dan di mata Internasional.

Hal tersebut juga sebagai salah satu

upaya penegasan kepada semua pihak

terutama Malaysia bahwa batik adalah

milik Indonesia secara sah setelah

diakuinya batik Indonesia oleh UNESCO

di Abu Dhabi, Uni Emirat Arab.

(Nafi Nur Rauf)


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SUPLEMEN BEJANA

BATIK

n 2nd of October, batik isrecognized by UNESCO

(United Nations

Educational, Scientific, andCultural Organization) as a unique

hallmark of Indonesian heritage.OThe word batik is originated fromJavanese, from Indonesia, as combination

ofamba (to write) and titik(dot/point).

The term was originally used for

the traditional technique to color the cloth

by manual wax-resist dyeing technique, but nowadays the term is used for the

cloth that use batikpatterns even thoughthe cloth doesnt use batiktechnique.

BatikTechnique

Batik maker uses the concept ofresisting the dye using wax so dye colors

specific part of cloth that is not waxed.

Melted wax is applied to cloth before being dipped in dye then cloh is

hung up to dry it.

The melted wax is called malam inJavanese language.

Sometimes there is more than one

color, which means there will be repeated

process of waxing, dyeing, and drying.

After the last drying, the wax needs

to be dissolved by either dipped the cloth

in solvent or ironed between paper towelsor newspapers, to absorb the wax and

reveal the characteristic of batik: deeprich colors and fine crinkle lines.

Batik Tulis

The traditional batik manualwaxing using canting, a tool of a copper

bowl with spout, which where the waxwill seeps out, and wooden hand in which

the copper part is inserted.

Fine spout is used for delicate lines

while wide spot is used to fill over the

background area.

There is also bowl with multiple

spots to make rosette of 5/7 points.

The job to make batik usingcanting is usually exclusive for woman,except in the area ofpesisir, the coast.

In other areas, another extra tool

used such as in Indramayu, a fishing

community, which they use complonganwhich is like a comb with fine needles to

penetrate wax to make cocohan, the dots.

The batik that made using cantingis called batik tulis as tulis is write inIndonesian.


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Batik Cap

In around 20th century, Javanese

developed the copper block with batik pattern on it. The block is applied hot

wax and then stamped to cloth. It is faster

than manual write.

As cap is stamp in Indonesian,the batik made by this method is named

batik cap.

Batik Cetak

As the textile industry got the

modern advance, there are clothes thatincorporate batik pattern even though itdoesnt use the batiktechnique.

It prints the same design

repeatedly. Thus, as batik cetak is theleast exclusive but the cheapest of all.

Batik cetak is the common namefor the clothes result from this method, as

cetakis print in Indonesian.

There is also special treatment, like

putting the gold leaf or gold dust using

handmade glue, which will stay on, even

after the cloth has been washed.

This is called batikprada aspradais gold in Javanese, which is specially

designed forKeraton (Royal Palace) ofYogyakarta and Surakarta.

Batik is unique and ethnic, to theculture of Indonesia.

References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik

http://www.batikdesigns.org/

http://www.expat.or.id/info/batik.html

http://discover-indo.tierranet.com/batikpag.htm

http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188624-

116-batik-indonesias-cultural-heritage-unesco-to-

protect-batik-as-indonesias-cultural-heritage.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batikhttp://www.batikdesigns.org/http://www.expat.or.id/info/batik.htmlhttp://discover-indo.tierranet.com/batikpag.htmhttp://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188624-116-batik-indonesias-cultural-heritage-unesco-to-protect-batik-as-indonesias-cultural-heritage.htmlhttp://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188624-116-batik-indonesias-cultural-heritage-unesco-to-protect-batik-as-indonesias-cultural-heritage.htmlhttp://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188624-116-batik-indonesias-cultural-heritage-unesco-to-protect-batik-as-indonesias-cultural-heritage.htmlhttp://www.batikdesigns.org/http://www.expat.or.id/info/batik.htmlhttp://discover-indo.tierranet.com/batikpag.htmhttp://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188624-116-batik-indonesias-cultural-heritage-unesco-to-protect-batik-as-indonesias-cultural-heritage.htmlhttp://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188624-116-batik-indonesias-cultural-heritage-unesco-to-protect-batik-as-indonesias-cultural-heritage.htmlhttp://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188624-116-batik-indonesias-cultural-heritage-unesco-to-protect-batik-as-indonesias-cultural-heritage.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik


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Pola (pattern) batikon order from top to bottom:

Left Side:Batik Java Hokokai (designed whenJapan colonize Indonesia around 1940), PolaKawung (simple batik pattern with circles,which also appears on candi), Dragon Style,BatikJawaBaru (New Java),BatikDara Kipu

(red, is influenced by flora and fauna, made by

wifes in Indramayu, a fishing community, withlarge canting and complongan), Batik UrangAyu (another one made in Indramayu, this time

the pattern influenced by the sea), Batik Lasem Sekar Jagad (made in small city,

Lasem, in Central Java), Sarong Eliza VanZuylen (Sarong is the large fabric wrapped

around waist; made by a batik maker legend,Eliza, a Dutch woman, as she live in

Indonesia, when Dutch colonize Indonesia;),Batik Tiga Negeri (colorized in there cities:

red in Lasem, blue in Pekalongan, and sogan

yellow in Solo), Batik Kedungwuni (with

special pattern dewa-dewa, as Gods, from

Kedungwuni, Pekalongan; as inspired bypuppet shadow wayang), BatikPrimisan (use

Primis cotton as material with pattern), andPola Obar Abir (zigzag pattern with greenparang, as big knife; with decoration of

flowers, grasshopper teeth, and brawn

background). Right Side: Pola Sawat (crown pattern for the highest power in Solo), PolaGaruda (pattern of Garuda, Indonesias state

symbol, flying above bonquet), Chinese Girl,Batik Kompeni (designed when Ducth kompeni,

the Company, has monopoly power in Java),Batik Penjual Legen (Sweet Beverage Seller),

Pola Satrio Manah (pattern used in Solo forbatik of wali, the male relative of the girl inmarriage), Batik Bu Harto (owned by Mrs.

Harto, wife of 2nd president of Indonesia: Mr.Suharto), Batik Parang Rusak (DefectiveMachete), Batik Tirta Reja or Parang Reja,

Batik Parang Barong, & Batik Parang Curiga.

Bulletin Ke 5 Bag Khusus

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