Bos kabupaten 2011
25
I B A B N A U L U H A D N E P - m e p n a d n u h a T 9 r a s a D n a k i d i d n e P r a j a l e B b i j a W m a r g o r P n a a n a s k a l e p n a t a k g n i n e p i u l a l e M - n e m t a p a d g n a r u k i n i a m a l e s g n a y t a k a r a y s a m k o p m o l e k a d a p e k r a s e b h i b e l g n a y s e s k a n a i r e b . r a s a d n a k i d i d n e p n a n a y a l u a k g n a j n a u p m a m e k a y n h a d n e r h i s a m n a g n e d i a d n a t i d g n a y i n i a s a w e d a i s e n o d n I t a k a r a y s a m i s i d n o K t a b m a h g n e m n a k a a y n i r i d n e s n a g n e d n i k s i m t a k a r a y s a m a y n s u s u h k , t a k a r a y s a m i l e b a y a d n i k s i m t a k a r a y s a m a n e r a k n u h a T 9 r a s a D n a k i d i d n e P r a j a l e B b i j a W m a r g o r P n a s a t n u n e p a y a p u a y a i b n a h u t u b e k n a h u n e m e p a y n t i l u s n a k a s a r e m g n i l a p g n a y t a k a r a y s a m k o p m o l e k n a k a p u r e m - o r p r a g a s a r e k a y a p u r e b s u r a h h a r e a d h a t n i r e m e p n a d h a t n i r e m e p u t i a n e r a k h e l o , n a k i d i d n e p s a u l e s g n a u r n a k i r e b m e m n a g n e d n a k s a t n u t i d a r e g e s t a p a d n u h a t 9 s a d k i d r a j a w m a r g - a y n s a u l g n a y n a t a b m a h a g g i h e s , a y n k a n a n a k h a l o k e y n e m t a p a d k u t n u n i k s i m t a k a r a y s a m a d a p e k 3 1 a i s u k a n a i s a p i s i t r a p a k g n a a y n h a d n e r h i s a m u t i a y i n i a m a l e s n a k a s a r i d - i d t a p a d n u h a t 5 1 . n a k t a k g n i t t a g n a s h a r e a d p a i t i d n a k i d i d n e p r o t k e s n a n u g n a b m e p m a r g o r p , a y n n a a t a y n e k a d a P i r a d i a l u m h a l o k e s n a a l o l e g n e p m a l a d s i n k e t n a g n a n e w e k i k i l i m e m g n a y n e t a p u b a K . f i t a i r a v n a a d e b r e p i k i l i m e m n a k a a y n h a y a l i w i d a d a g n a y K M S n a d , A M S , P M S , D S , K T t a k g n i t - i d m a r g o r p n a d n a k a j i b e k n a g n e d i a u s e s a y n n i a l h a r e a d i d h a l o k e s i s i d n o k n a g n e d n a a d e b r e p g n i s a m h a r e a d u a t a h a y a l i w - n a d n a a n i b m e P n a k u k a l e m n a r e p r e b i s n i v o r p h a t n i r e m e P . g n i s a m a g g n i h e s , a y n h a y a l i w i d a d a g n a y n a k i d i d n e p n a n u g n a b m e p n a a n a s k a l e p n a k i s a n i d r o o k g n e m - e y n e m u l r e p a t o k / n e t a p u b a k i d n a k i d i d n e p n a n u g n a b m e p m a r g o r p a k a m n a i k i m e d n a g n e d m a r g o r p n a g n e d n a k s a r a l - - r e n i S . t a s u p h a t n i r e m e p n a d i s n i v o r p t a k g n i t i d n a k i d i d n e p m a r g o r p - i t p o g n e m u p m a m n a k a a t o k / n e t a p u b a k n a d i s n i v o r p , t a s u p h a t n i r e m e p a r a t n a m a r g o r p s a t i g . i r i d n e s u t i n a k i d i d n e p m a r g o r p n a h u r u l e s e k i r a d l i s a h / n a i a p a c n e p n a k l a m n a r a g g n a n a t a a f n a m e p n a d n a a l o l e g n e p s a t i v i t k e f e n a k p a r a h i d n a i k i m e d s a t i g r e n i s i u l a l e M n a r u t a r e P n a g n e d i a u s e s , l a m i s k a m h i b e l a g u j a t o k / n e t a p u b a k n a d i s n i v o r p i d % 0 2 n a k i d i d n e p - m e P g n a t n e t 8 0 0 2 n u h a T 8 4 . o N P P n a d r a j a l e B b i j a W g n a t n e t 8 0 0 2 n u h a T 7 4 . o N h a t n i r e m e P
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BOS Kabupaten 2011
Transcript of Bos kabupaten 2011
I BAB
NAULUHADNEP
-mep nad nuhaT 9 rasaD nakididneP rajaleB bijaW margorP naanaskalep natakgninep iulaleM
-nem tapad gnaruk ini amales gnay takaraysam kopmolek adapek raseb hibel gnay seska naireb
.rasad nakididnep nanayal uakgnaj
naupmamek aynhadner hisam nagned iadnatid gnay ini asawed aisenodnI takaraysam isidnoK
tabmahgnem naka ayniridnes nagned niksim takaraysam aynsusuhk ,takaraysam ileb ayad
niksim takaraysam anerak nuhaT 9 rasaD nakididneP rajaleB bijaW margorP nasatnunep ayapu
ayaib nahutubek nahunemep ayntilus nakasarem gnilap gnay takaraysam kopmolek nakapurem
-orp raga sarek ayapureb surah haread hatniremep nad hatniremep uti anerak helo ,nakididnep
saules gnaur nakirebmem nagned naksatnutid areges tapad nuhat 9 sadkid rajaw marg - aynsaul
gnay natabmah aggihes ,aynkana nakhalokeynem tapad kutnu niksim takaraysam adapek
31 aisu kana isapisitrap akgna aynhadner hisam utiay ini amales nakasarid - id tapad nuhat 51
.naktakgnit
tagnas haread pait id nakididnep rotkes nanugnabmep margorp ,aynnaataynek adaP
irad ialum halokes naalolegnep malad sinket nagnanewek ikilimem gnay netapubaK .fitairav
naadebrep ikilimem naka aynhayaliw id ada gnay KMS nad ,AMS ,PMS ,DS ,KT takgnit -
id margorp nad nakajibek nagned iauses aynnial haread id halokes isidnok nagned naadebrep
gnisam haread uata hayaliw - nad naanibmeP nakukalem narepreb isnivorp hatniremeP .gnisam
aggnihes ,aynhayaliw id ada gnay nakididnep nanugnabmep naanaskalep nakisanidrookgnem
-eynem ulrep atok /netapubak id nakididnep nanugnabmep margorp akam naikimed nagned
margorp nagned naksaral - -reniS .tasup hatniremep nad isnivorp takgnitid nakididnep margorp
-itpognem upmam naka atok/netapubak nad isnivorp , tasup hatniremep aratna margorp satig
.iridnes uti nakididnep margorp nahurulesek irad lisah/naiapacnep naklam
naraggna nataafnamep nad naalolegnep sativitkefe nakparahid naikimed satigrenis iulaleM
narutareP nagned iauses ,lamiskam hibel aguj atok/netapubak nad isnivorp id %02 nakididnep
-meP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 84.oN PP nad rajaleB bijaW gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 74 .oN hatniremeP
-awek nakapurem rasad nakididnep naayaibmep awhab nakataynem gnay , nakididneP naayaib
.haread hatniremep nad tasup hatniremep nabij
gnudnaB netapubaK )DMJPR( hareaD hagneneM akgnaJ nanugnabneP anacneR iauseS
1102 nuhaT - -nep nanayal naktakgninem kutnu tauk nanigniek iaynupmem hatniremep ,5102
inruM isapisitraP akgnA ayntakgninem isakilpmireb naka aggnihes satilaukreb gnay nakidid
/AM/AMS nad tajaredeS?sTM/PMS )KPA( rasaK isapisitraP akgnA ,tajaredeS/IM/DS )MPA(
ataR tikgnugnep nenopmok iagabes tajaredeS/KMS - -eM akgnA nad )SLR( halokeS amaL atar
adap gnay ,)PI( nakididneP skednI natakgninep rotakidni nakapurem gnay )HMA( furuH kel
netapubaK )MPI( aisunaM nanugnabmeP skednI natakgninep adap huragnepreb naka aynrihka
.gnudnaB
akgna naktakginem kutnu tapet gnilap paggnaid gnay hakgnal akam naikimeD nagneD
padahret isubirtnok nakirebmem tapad aggniges ,rasak isapisitrap akgna nad inrum isapisitrap
takaraysam adapek aynsaul saules seska nakirebmem nagned utiay nakididneP skednI nakianek
nakididnep gnajnej aynsusuhk nakididnep nanayal seska itamkinem muleb ini amales gnay
-it gnay awsis naknagnirem nad sitarg halokes margorp nakprenem naged hagnenem nad rasad
,alU haifalaS /IM /BLDS /DS igab gnudnaB netapubaK SOB naaideynep iulalem upmam kad
nad tasuP SOB nataugnep adap nakharaid gnay atsuhW haifalaS sTM /TPMS /BLPMS /PMS
.gnudnaB netapubaK hayaliw id rasad nakididnep gnajnej kutnu isnivorP SOB
naujuT .B
kutnu naujutreb gnudnaB netapubaK )SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO nautnaB margorP
ayaib pukacnem gnay rasad nakididnep gnajnej adap isnivorP SOB nad tasuP SOB nataugnep
malad tamat iapmas rasad nakididnep nanayal helorepmem awsis aumes raga lanoisarepo
21 rajaleB bijaW nasitnir margorp iagabes sugilakes nuhaT 9 rajaleB bijaW nasatnunep akgnar
,)KPA( rasaK isapisitraP akgnA natakgninep padahret isakilpmireb tapad aggnihes nuhaT
ataR ,)MPA( inruM isapisitraP akgnA - -abes nakididneP skednI atres )SLR( halokeS amaL atar
.gnudnaB netapubaK id aisunaM nanugnabmeP skednI gnukudnep tisopmok rotakidni iag
nautnaB raseB nad margorP narasaS .C
nad alU SPP /IM /BLDS /DS halokes aumes halada natapubak SOB margorp narasaS
.gnudnaB netapubaK id atsaws nupuam iregen kiab ahtsuhW SPP /sTM /BLPMS /TPMS /PMS
nakrasadreb gnutihid haloke helo amiretid gnay gnudnaB netapubaK SOB anad raseb nupadA
: utiay nertnasep kodnop /hasardam /halokes paites adap awsis halmuj
.pR rasebes nakirebid gnay nautnab ,alU haifalaS /IM /BLDS /DS nakididnep nautas kutnU
,005.71 - ;naluwirtrep nakrulasid gnay nuhat/awsis/
gnay nautnab ,atsuhW haifalaS /sTM /TPMS /BLPMS /PMS nakididnep nautas kutnU
,000.09 .pR rasebes nakirebid - ;naluwirtrep nakrulasid gnay nuhat/awsis/
mukuH nasadnaL .D
nuhaT adap gnudnaB netapubak SOB margorp naanskalep malad mukoh nasadnaL
gnadnurep narutarep aumes itupilem 9002 - -ireb iagabes nial aratna ,ukalreb gnay nagnadnu
: tuk
.1 gnadnU - )1( taya 4 lasaP 5491 rasaD gnadnU
.2 gnadnU - nad hisreB gnay arageN naaraggneleyneP“ gnatnet 9991 nuhaT 82 .oN gnadnu
.emsitopeN nad isuloK ,ispuroK irad sabeB
.3 gnadnU - kajaP tugnumeM bijaw nawarahadneB gnatnet 0002 nuhaT 71 .ON gnadnU
.nalisahgneP
.4 gnadnU - .arageN nagnaueK gnatnet 3002 nuhaT 71 .oN gnadnU
.5 gnadnU - .lanoisaN nakididneP metsiS gnatnet 3002 nuhaT 02 oN gnadnU
.6 gnadnU - arageN naarahadnebreP gnatnet 4002 nuhaT 1.oN gnadnU
.7 gnadnU - -gnuggnaT nad naalolegneP ,naaskiremeP gnatnet 4002 nuhaT 51 .oN gnadnU
.arageN nagnauek bawaj
.8 gnadnU - .hareaD hatniremeP gnatnet 4002 nuhaT 23 .oN gnadnU
.9 gnadnU - hatniremeP aratnA nagnaueK nagnabmireP gnatnet 4002 nuhaT 33 .oN gnadnU
.hareaD nad tasuP
.01 halet anamiagabes rasaD nakididneP gnatnet 0991 nuhaT 92 .oN hatniremeP narutareP
.8991 nuhaT 55 .oN hatniremeP narutareP nagned habuid
.11 anamiagabes hagneneM nakididneP gnatnet 0991 nuhaT 92 .oN hatniremeP narutareP
.8991 nuhaT 65 .oN hatniremeP narutareP nagned habuid halet
.21 -eweK nad hatniremeP nagnaneweK gnatnet 0002 nuhaT 52 .oN hatniremeP narutareP
.monotO hareaD iagabes isnivorP nagnan
.31 -eB nad iaretaM aeB firaT nahabureP gnatnet ,0002 nuhaT 42 .oN hatniremeP narutareP
.iaretaM aeB nakanekiD gnaY lanimoN agraH naanegneP sataB aynras
.41 .nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 91 .oN hatniremeP narutareP
.51 .rajaleB bijaW gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 74 .oN hatniremeP narutareP
.61 ;nakididneP naanadneP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 84 .oN hatniremeP narutareP
.71 nasatnuneP natapecreP lanoisaN nakareG gnatnet 6002 nuhaT 5 .oN nediserP iskurtsnI
.araskA atuB nasatnarebmeP nad nuhaT nalibmeS rasaD nakididneP rajaleB bijaW
.81 .oN amagA iretneM nad lanoisaN nakididnP iretneM aratna amasreB nasutupeK taruS
aloP iagabes hayifalaS nertnaseP kodnoP gnatnet ,0002/68/AM .oN nad 0002/BK/U/1
.nuhaT 9 rasaD nakididneP rajaleB bijaW
.91 nakididneP naweD gnatnet 2002/U/440 .oN lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM nasutupeK
.halokeS etimoK nad
.02 nairidneP namodeP gnatnet 2002/U/060 .oN lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM nasutupeK
.halokeS
.12 .narajaleP skeT ukuB gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 2 .oN lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM narutareP
.22 -pO ayaiB radnatS gnatnet 9002 nuhaT 96 .oN lanoisaN nakididnP iretneM narutareP
.ailanosreP noN isare
.32 /NPM/32 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM naradE taruS
.rasaD nakididneP igab sitarG nakididneP nakajibeK gnatnet 9002/UK
.42 ES .oN aisenodnI kilbupeR nagnaueK nemetrapeD kajaP nejriD naradE taruS - /20
nagnubuheS nakajapreP nabijaweK nahunemeP naanaskaleP namodeP gnatnet 6002/JP
-gnaneP uata nawarahadneB helo )SOB( lanoisarepO nautnaB anaD naanuggneP nagned
gnug - gnisaM id SOB anaD naanuggneP naalolegneP bawaj - amireneP tinU gnisaM
.SOB
.52 813.peK/0720 .romoN gnudnaB itapuB nasutupeK - rebotkO 6 laggnaT ,0102/bmeP
nuhaT gnudnaB netapubaK hatniremeP hareaDj ajnaleB ayaiB radnatS gnatnet 0102
.1102 naraggnA
: anaD narulayneP
: nagnareteK
.1 awsis halmuj atad nakiapmaynem netapubaK SOB amireneP sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS
nad nakididneP saniD adap PMS DTPU nad DS/KT DTPU ek aynnapakgnelek tukireb
gnisam id naayadubeK - -aK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad natamacek hayaliw gnisam
.gnudnaB netapub
.2 ROTNA knad naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD adap PMS DTPU nad DS/KT DTPU
netapubaK SOB amireneP awsis halmuj pakereM gnudnaB .baK amagA nairtnemeK
-ubeK nad nakididneP saniD id SOB nemejanaM miT naklusuid ayntujnales kutnu
.gnudnaB netapubaK naayad
.3 nad pakerem naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD id netapubaK SOB nemejanaM miT
-uS nakujagnem ayntujnales kutnu netapubaK SOB amireneP awsis halmuj nakpatenem
nad natapadneP saniD iulalem gnudnaB itapuB adapek anaD nariacneP nanohomreP tar
.gnudnaB neapubaK nagnaueK naalolegneP
.4 ataneP nakukalem gnudnaB netapubaK nagnaueK naalolegneP nad natapadneP saniD -
nakukub hadnimem gnudnaB netapubak hatniremeP ayntujnales nad nagnauek naahasu
gnudnaB netapubaK nakididneP saniD gninekeR ek
.5 SOB rejanaM adapek nakisagelednem tapad naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD alapeK
-ayneP agabmeL nagned )UOM( amasajreK naijnajreP nakanaskalem kutnu netapubaK
.anaD rul
.6 atanep akanaskalem netapubaK naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD - nagnauek naahasu
ek anad nakukub hadnimem ayntujnales kutnu ukalreb gnay nautnetek nagned iauses
.anaD rulayneP agabmeL gnineker
.7 gnisam gnineker ek netapubaK SOB anad nakrulaynem anaD rulayneP agabmeL -
.nakpatetid halet gnay isakola ratfad iauses sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS gnisam
II BAB
GNUDNAB NETAPUBAK SOB MARGORP
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB naitregneP .A
gnay 9002 nuat kajes nakanaskalid gnay margorp halada netapubaK SOB margorP
margorP naanaskaleP raga nad isnivorP SOB nad tasuP SOB taugnep iagabes naujutreb
-mem gnay takaraysam nad anaskaleP ,alolegnep arap heloimahapid tapad netapubaK SOB
-ed nakiaruid ulrep ini namodep malad akam ,raneb nagned nakididnep nanayal nakhutub
.netapubaK SOB ygolonimret nad nakididnep ayaiB gnatnet isinif
naanadneP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 84 romoN hatniremeP narutareP adapek kujureM
gnatnett 0102 nuhaT 73 romoN lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM narutareP nad nakididneP
)PSB( nakididneP nautaS ayaiB awhab naksalejid SOB anaD naanuggneP sinkeT kujnuteP
atar nakulrepid gnay ayaib aynraseb halada - upmam aggnihes ,nuhat pait awsis pait atar
.nakpatetid halet gnay nanayalep radnats nagned iauses rajagnem rajaleb sesorp gnajnunem
nautnab ,isarepO PSB ,isatsevni PSB idajnem nakadebid PSB ,aynaanuggnep arac iraD
.awsisaeb nad nakididnep ayaib
kutnu nuhat utas malad awsis paites nakraulekid gnay ayaib halada isatsevnI PSB
itrepes ,nuhat utas irad hibel utaw malad iakap sibah kadit gnay ayad rebmus naayaibmep
nakgnadeS .rotnak tala nad tobarep ,aidem ,agarep tala ukub ,nanugnab ,hanat naadagnep
-mep kutnu nuhat utas malad awsis paites nakraulekid gnay ayaib halada lanoisarepO PSB
-pO PSB .gnaruk uata nuhat utas malad iakap sibah gnay nakididnep ayad rebmus naayaib
.ailanosrepon ayaib nad ailanorep ayaib pukacnem lanoisare
rajagneM maJ nahibeleK ronoh( naarethajesek kutnu ayaib itupilem ailanosrep ayaiB
-megnep nad rubmel gnau ,)TTP( pateT kadiT iawageP ,)TTG( pateT kadiT uruG )MJK(
narajaleP ataM uruG harawaysuM ,uruG nahitaL nad nakididneP( urug iseforp nagnab
halokeS alapeK ajreK kopmoleK ,)SKKM( halokeS alapeK ajreK harawaysuM ,)PMGM(
nial nad ,)GKK( uruG ajreK kopmoleK ,)SKKK( - ayaib halada ailanosrep non ayaiB .nial
/natawarep ,naialinep/isaulave ,)MBK( rajagneM rajaleB nataigeK gnajnunep kutnu
.esivrepus nad halokes aggnat hamur ,naawsisek naanibmep ,asaj nad ayad ,naarahilemep
ayaib irad nialeS - helo gnuggnatid gnay lanosrep ayaib sinej tapadret hisam ,tubesret ayaib
isaerker ,natahesek ,silut tala ,magares ,ismusnok ,isatropsnart ayaib aynlasim ,kidid atresep
.ayniagabes nad
-nu nenopmok pukacnem pesnok araces tasuP )SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO nautnaB
-eD nagnabmegneP nad naitileneP nadaB iduts lisah ailanosrep non lanoisarepo ayaib kut
gnay nautas ayaib anerak numaN .)sankidpeD gnabtilaB( lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrap
atar halada nakanugid - kutnu naknikgnumid tasuP SOB naanuggnep akam ,lanoisan atar
itrepes haread ailanosrep ayaib malad gnologret gnay nial nataigek aparebeb iayaibmem
.netapubaK SOB nad isniporP SOB
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB margorP .B
-mem nak8utnurepid gnay ,9002 nuhat ialum nakanaskalid netapubaK SOB margorP
lanosrep ayaib nagned natiakreb gnay amaturet nakididneP nautaS lanoisarepO iayaib
-id hadus ailanosrep ayaib aynranebeS .isnivorP nad tasuP SOB adap taugnep iagabes
.lasrevinu tafisreb muleb ipatet ,isnivorP SOB nupuam tasuP SOB malad nakmutnac
SOB nupuam tasuP SOB malad nakmutnacid gnay ailanosrep ayaib awhab aynitrA
aganet iagabes sutatsreb gnay ahasU ataT nad uruG igab nakutnurepid aynah isnivorP
gnay ahasU ataT aganet nad uruG kutnu nakgnades nasayay patet aganet uata reronoh
-ap id isidnok nakrasadreb uti aratnemeS .nakhelobrepid kadit iregen iawagep sutatsreb
-es )iregen iawagep sutatsreb gnay aguj kusamret( urug sagut awhab iuhatekid nagnap
-matid aguj hisam ,salek raul id nupuam malad id narajalebmep sesorp nakukalem nial
ilaw iagabes nahabmat sagut irebid gnay urug ada aynaratnaid ,nial sagut nagned hab
,akumarP ,SISO anibmeP ,nawakatsup ,narobal ,)SKP( halokeS alapeK utnabmeP ,salek
.lld ,RMP
ataT aganet nad uruG igab aynsusuhk nakididnep nautas id ailanosrep ayaiB
-reb gnay ahasU ataT aganet aynnakrucnulid nagned nuprerorooh sutatsreb gnay ahasU
gnay kiab )SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO ayaiB aynnakrucnulid nagned nupreronoh sutats
-ingis gnay nahaburep imalagnem muleb isnivorP DBPA nupuam NBPA irad rebmusreb
-okes isautis nad isidnok nagned tare natiak ikilimem ini itrepes isidnok aynutnet( nakif
-bo lisah nakrasadreB .)aynsagut nakanaskalem ahasU ataT aganet nad uruG anamid hal
nalubrep ronoh amirenem gnay gnudnaB netapubak id reronoh uruG ada hisam ,isavres
.KMU/RMU radnats hawab id hisam
uruG naarethajesek naktakgninem nad ,naagrahgnep ,isavitom nakirebmem kutnU
-gnagnem gnudnaB netapubaK hatniremep akam aynmumu adap ahasU ataT aganet nad
-naB akam naikimed nagneD .)SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO nautnaB iulalem aynnakrag
: igab nakkutnurepid gnutnaB netapubaK )SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO naut
.1 urug nautnetek nagned reronoh urug igab nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
.uggnim/maj 01 laminim rajagnem reronoh
.2 -netek nagned reronoh isartsinimda aganet nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
.uggnim/ajrek irah 5 laminim ajrekeb isartsinimda aganet naut
.3 irebid gnay reronoH urug naarethajesek igab nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
anibmeP ,salik ilaw ,)halokeS alapeK utnabmep( SKP iagabes nahabmat sagut
.aynnial awsis nataigek nad akumarP ,SISO
.4 -noH isartsinimda aganet naarethajesek igab nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
irah 5 laminim ajrekeb nautnetek nagned halokesid nahabmat saguT irebid gnay rero
.uggnim/ajrek
.5 nagned amas gnay nakutnurep sketnok malad lanoisarepo ayaib habmanep iagabeS
.ipukucnem muleb alibapa isnivorP SOB nad tasup SOB nakutnurep
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB amireneP halokeS .C
.1 -es susuhK .netapubaK SOB helorepmem kahreb atsaws nad iregen halokes aumeS
-gneleynep magaip( lanoisarepo niji ikilimem surah atsaws sepnop/hasardam/halok
-ubaK SOB amirenem aidesreb gnay sepnop/hasardam/halokeS .)nakididnep naarag
kadit aidesreb nad ,nautnaB nairebmeP naijnajreP taruS inagnatadnanem surah netap
nakididnep ayaib hurukes naksitarggnem uata awsis adapek nupapa ayaib tugnumem
gnajnej adap upmam kadit awsis naknagnirem nad rasad nakididnep gnajnej adap
namodep ukub malad gnautret gnay nautnetek itukignem atres ,hagnenem akididnep
.netapubaK SOB
.2 -irenep ikilimem ini taas gnay imonoke araces upmam gnay /napam /ayak halokeS
netapubaK SOB nad isnivorP SOBj nad tasuP SOB anad irad raseb hibel naam
-kalem kutnu bijaw kadit aggnihes ,tubesret SOB halonem kutnu kah iaynupmem
sata nasutupeK .SOB amirenep sepnop/hasardam/halokes itrepes nautnetek nakanas
etimok nad awsis aut gnaro nagned naujutesrep iulalem surah SOB anad nakalonep
tubesret upmam gnay sepnop/hasardam/halokes id aliB .sepnop/hasardam/halokes
ayaib naksitarggnem surah sepnop/hasardam/halokes akam ,niksim awsis tapadret
aynlasim tubesret awsis nakididnep nagnusgnalek nimajnem patet nad nakididnep
.upmam gnay awsis anad irad gnalis idisbus nakukalem nagned
-ubaK SOB amireneP sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS itukiid surah gnay nautneteK .D
gnudnaB netap
2 idajnem igabid netapubak SOB amirenem nakataynem halet gnay halokeS
.tukireb iagabes nabijawek nad kah nagneD ,kopmolek )aud(
.1 /halokes akam ,niksim awsis tapadret tubesret sepnop/hasardam/halokes id alibapA
narui /nagnabmus /natugnup sinej alages naksabebmem nakbijawid sepnop/hasadam
naikimed nagneD .halokes ayaib hurules naksitarggnem uata niksim awsis hurules
.satabret sitarg nakididnep nakaraggneleynem tubesret sepnop/hasardam/halokes
-utubek hurules iayaibmem kutnu pukuc netapubaK SOB nad tasuP SOB anad aliB
tubesret sepnop/hasardam/halokes sitamoto akam ,sepnop/hasardam/halokes nah
.sitarg nakididnep nakaraggneleynem tapad
.2 anad akam ,niksim awsis iaynupmem kadit gnay sepnop/hasardam/halokes igaB
hurules idisbusnem kutnu nakanugid netapubaK SOB nad isnivorP SOB ,tasuP SOB
naknabebid gnay narui/nagnabmus/natugnup ignarugnem tapad aggnihes ,awsis
atres isnivorP SOB nad tasuP SOB anad ialines muminim ,awsis aut gnaro adapek
.sepnoP/hasardam/halokeS amiretid gnay netapubak SOB
nakididneP iludeP takaraysaM nakareG nad gnudnaB netapubaK SOB margorP .E
-atnunep adap nakharaid gnay nad netapubaK SOB margorp nakanaskalem malaD
-ekats aumes irad nagnukud nakhutubid sitarg halokes iulalem nuhat 9 sadkid rajaw nas
,takaraysam hurules nad ,hareaD hatniremeP ,hatniremeP irad ialum nakididnep redloh
kisif ,nakididnep ayaib nautnab kutneb malad nakisasilaerid tapad tubesret nagnukud
ulrep nakididnep padahret takaraysam nailudepek naktakgninem kutnU .iretam non nad
amasreb araces nakukalid gnay nakareg haubes aynada - ,isnivorp takgnit irad ialum amas
.takaraysam nad halokes etimok nanarep iulalem halokes takgnit ,atok/netapubak
nakparahid netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB nad tasuP SOB margorp iulaleM
-repmem nagned nakididnep padahret iludep nad isapisitrapreb hibel tapad takaraysam
lah nakitahr - : tukireb lah
.1 -nem kutnu gnorodnep idajnem surah netapubak atres isnivorP SOB nad tasuP SOB
takaraysam nakareg akgnar malad alerakus araces takaraysam isapisitrap naktakgni
.nakididnep iludep
.2 numaN .sitarg/natugnup alages nad naksabebid surah upmam kadit awsis igaB
-isitrapreb patet nakparahid upmam gnay awsis autgnaro nad takaraysam naikimed
.halokes nagnabmegnep malad isap
.3 ,narapsnart ,lanoisseforp hibel araces nataigek aumes nakanaskalem tapad halokeS
.nakbawajgnuggnatrepid tapad nad amasajrek ,iridnam
.4 nakgnabmegnem kutnu fitka narepreb tapad halokeS etimoK iulalem takaraysaM
.halokes
rajaW“ nasatnuneP sketnoK malaD )SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO nautnab margorP .F
netapubaK id nuhaT 21 rajaW nasitnireP nad utumreb gnay nuhaT 9 sadkiD
.gnudnaB
-kopmolekid margorp kaynab ,utumreb gnay 9 rajaW nasatnunep akgnar malaD
ayad ,isnaveler ,utum natakgninep ,seska nasaulep nad naataremrp utiay ,3 isajnem nak
-id gnay margorp utas halaS .cilbup naarticnep nad ,satilibatnuka ,alolek atat atres gnias
utumreb gnay nuhaT 9 rajaW nasatnunep natapecrep padahret raseb narepreb nakparah
margorp amatu naujut nupikseM .)SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO nautnaB margorp halada
-orp nakapurem aguj SOB margorp ,seska nasaulep nad naataremep kutnu halada SOB
-tnuka ,alolek atat kutnu atres gnias ayad nad isnaveler ,utum natakgninep kutnu marg
.cilbup naarticnep nad satiliba
netapubaK SOB nad isnivorP SOB nagned habmatid tasuP SOB margorp iulaleM
tegrat akam ,nuhaT 9 rajaleB bijaW nasatnunep natapecrep nakareg nagned tiaket gnay
surah sitarg halokes iualalem rasad nakididnep gnajnej sutup sabeb gnudnaB netapubak
lah nakitahrepmem - : tukireb lah
.1 gnitnep anaras idajnem surah netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB nad tasuP soB
-dnaB netapubaK aggnihes nuhaT 9 sadkiD rajaW nasatnunep tapecrepmem kutnu
.halokes gnajnej sutup sabeb gnu
.2 kadit awsis igab netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB nad tasuP SOB iulaleM
takaraysam naikimed numaN .sitarg /natugnup alages irad naksabebid surah upmam
-nabmegnep malad isapisitrapreb patet nakparahid upmam gnay awsis autgnaro nad
.halokes nag
.3 awsis ada helob kadit ,netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB nad tasuP SOB iulaleM
gnay natugnup/narui rayabmem upmam kadit anerak halokes gnajnej sutup niksim
.sepnop/hasardam/halokes helo nakukalid
.4 nagnusgnalek nakayapuid surah ,IM /BLDS /DS takgnites halokes nasulul kanA
-nalem tapad kadit ,sTM /TPMS /BLPMS/PMS takgnites halokes ek aynnakididnep
-okes kusam ayaib aynlaham na sala nagned AM /KMS /BLAMS/AMS ek naktuj
.hal
.5 gnay IM /BLDS/DS awsis kajagnem nad iracnem sepnop hasardam/halokes alapeK
id gnupmatid kutnu halokes naktujnalem kadit isnetopreb nad sulul naka
.STM /TPMS /BLPMS/PMS awsis aguj naikimeD .sTM /TPMS /BLPMS/PMS
-up kana isakifitnedniret alib ,AM /KMS /BLAMS/AMS ek naktujnalem naka gnaY
-okes ukgnab ek ilabmek kajaid raga naktujnalem tanimreb hisam gnay halokes sut
.hal
III BAB
ANASKALEP ISASINAGRO
helo 9002 nuhat ialum nakrilugid gnay netapubaK SOB margorp anaskalep isasinagrO
: tukireb iagabes rutaid aynnaalolegnep nagned gnudnaB netapubaK hatniremeP
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT .A
.1 surugneP nanusuS
: bawajgnuggnaneP
gnudnaB netapubaK naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD alapeK
anaskaleP miT
.1 reganaM
.2 )PPB( utnabmeP naraulegneP arahadneB
.3 alU sPP /IM /BLDS/DS naatadneP tinU
.4 atsuhw sPP/sTM/BLPMS /TPMS/PMS naatadneP tinU
.5 isaulavE nad gnirotinoM tinU
.6 takaraysaM naudagneP nanagnaneP nad nanayaleP tinU
.gnudnaB netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT bawajgnuggnaT nad saguT .2
-enep sepnop/hasardam/halokes adapek nahitalep nad isasilaisos nakanaskaleM
.netapubak SOB amir
.netapubaK SOB amirenep sepnop/hasardam/halokes naatadnep nakukaleM
atres ,anad rulaynep agabmeL nad tiaket isnatsni nagned isanidrook nakukaleM
.anad narulaynep akgnar malad sepnop/hasardam/halokes nagned
.isaulave nad gnirotinom nakanaskalem nad nakanacnereM
agabmel nad sepnop/hasardam/halokes ierad naropal nad atad naklupmugneM
.rulaynep
kutnu nad sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS kutnu anad nahabmanep nakayapugneM
.DBPA rebmus irad SOB nemejanam
.takaraysam naudagnep nanagnanep nad nanayalep nakirebmeM
.netapubak takgnit id anad naanughalaynep susak padahret bawaj gnuggnatreB
.gnudnaB itapuB adapek nataigek naropal nakirebmeM
sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS takgniT .B
surugneP nanusuS .1
-abes nuhat 9 sadkiD rajaW margorp bawajgnuggnaneP/hasardaM/halokeS alapeK
.sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS id SOB margorp bawajgnuggnanep iag
nad hayifalaS sadkiD rajaW margorP bawajgnuggnaneP/hasardaM/halokeS alapeK
/halokeS id SOB margorp bawajgnuggnanep iagabes nuhat 21 sadkid rajaw nasitnir
.sepnoP/hasardaM
anad alolegnem malad bawajgnuggnatreb naka gnay arahadneb/urug kujnuneM
-us malad ek nakgnautid gnay sepnop/hasardam/halokes takgnit id netapubaK SOB
.sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS alapeK nasutupek tar
sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS bawajgnuggnaT nad saguT .2
aliB .ada gnay awsis atad nagned amiretid gnay anad halmuj isakifirev nakukaleM
areges surah akam aynitsemes gnay irad ihibelem amiretid gnay anad halmuj
-dnaB netapubaK haread sak gnineker ek tubesret anad nahibelek nakilabmegnem
netapubak SOB alolegneP miT adapek nauhatirebmep nakiapmaynem nad gnu
.naroteynep itkub nanilas nakmirignem nagned gnudnaB
amasreB - -ifitnedignem ,sepnoP husagneP/hasardam/ halokeS etimoK nagned amas
.narui sinej alages irad naksabebid naka gnay niksim awsis isak
.narapsnart nad bawajgnuggnatreb araces netapubaK SOB anad alolegneM
helo iayaibid helob kadit gnay nad helob gnay nenopmok ratfad nakmumugneM
turunem halokes id netapubaK SOB anad naanuggnep atres netapubaK SOB anad
.sepnop /hasardam /halokes namumugnep napap id aynanad raseb nad nenopmok
/hasardam /halokes id anad naanuggnep nagnapmiynep padahret bawajgnuggnatreB
.sepnop
.takaraysam adapek nanayalep nakirebmeM
-dnaB netapubak SOB alolegneP miT adapek SOB anad naanuggnep nakropaleM
.gnu
-noP /hasardaM /halokeS nad gnudnaB netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP napateneP .C
sep
itapuB nasutupeK taruS iulalem nakpatetid gnudnaB netapubaK SOB nemejanaM miT
iulalem nakpatetid sepnoP /hasardaM /halokeS takgnit id alolegnep nakgnades ,gnudnaB
.natukgnasreb gnay sepnoP /hasardaM /halokeS nasutpupeK taruS
VI BAB
NAANASKALEP EMSINAKEM
SOB anaD naanuggneP nad nalibmagneP ,narulayneP ,isakolA napateneP emsinakeM .A
.gnudnaB netapubaK
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB anad isakolA napateneP .1
-am /halokes pait awsis halmuj atadnaklupmugnem netapubaK SOB alolegneP
gnisam DTPU alapeK iulalem sepnop /hasard - nad hayaliw /natamacek gnisam
.gnudnaB netapubaK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK
alolegneP miT akam ,sepnop /hasardam /halokes pait awsis halmuj atad rasad satA
-es pait SOB anad amirenep isakola napatenep taubmem gnudnaB netapubaK SOB
-em gnudnaB tapuB adapek aynnariacnep naklusuid kutnu sepnop /hasardam /halok
.gnudnaB netapubak )KPPD( nagnaueK naalolegneP nad natapadneP saniD iulal
isakolA napateneP nakmirignem gnudnaB netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP miT
PMS DTPU ,DS nad KT DTPU alapek adapek sepnop/hasardam /halokes pait SOB
.anad rulaynep agabmeL nad gnudnaB netapubaK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad
taruS taubmem gnudnaB netapubaK naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD alapeK
nad SOB reganaM hel inagnatadnatid gnay )BPPS( nautnaB nairebmeP naijnajreP
.sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS alapeK
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB anaD narulayneP .2
iagabes gnudnaB netapubaK )SOB( halokeS lanoisarepO nautnaB anad narulayneP
: tukireb
: anaD narulaynep sesorP .A
SOB anad nariacnep nakujagnem gnudnaB netapubaK nakididneP saniD
nagnaueK naalolegneP nad natapadneP saniD iulalem gnudnaB itapuB adapeK
.gnudnaB netapubaK )KPPD(
gnudnaB netapubaK )KPPD( nagnaueK naalolegneP nad natapadneP saniD
-neP saniD gnineker ek nagnauek nautnab anad nakukubhadnimep sesorpmem
.gnudnaB netapubaK naayadubeK nad nakidid
nakrulaynem areges gnudnaB netapubaK naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD
.rulayneP agabmeL ek nakpatetid halet gnay isakola nagned iauses SOB anad
amirenep lanoisarepO nautnaB anad refsnartnemayntujnales rulaynep agabmeL
.SOB
: anad narulaynep tarayS .B
irad hasipret nad iridnesret gnineker romon akubmem sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS
-meL adap )idabirp aman sata helob kadit( agabmel aman sata aynnial nautnab
.anaD rulayneP agab
miT adapek tubesret gnineker romon nakmirignem sepnop/hasardaM/halokeS
.netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP
-mok nad isakifirev ,isadilav nakukalem netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP miT
ek nakujaid ayntujnales nad sepnop/hasardam/halokes gnineker romon isalup
.narulaynep sesorp kutnu rulayneP agabmel
)UOM( amasajreK naijnajreP taubmem netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP miT
ek netapubaK SOB anad nakrulaynem kutnu anaD rulayneP agabmeL nagned
.SOB anad isakola iauses sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS
/halokeS gnineker ek anad nakrulaynem areges anad rulaynep agabmeL
-am nad anad isakola nagned iauses netapubaK SOB amirenep sepnoP/hasardaM
.SBPAR maladid kus
/hasardaM/halokeS alapeK helo nakukalid netapubaK SOB anad nalibmagneP
/halokeS etimok autek nauhategnepes nagned SOB arahadneB nad sepnoP
utkawes nakukalid tapad nad sepnoP/hasardaM - nahutubek nagned iauses utkaw
-inim odlaS .ukalreb gnay narutarep iauses muminim odlas nakasinem nagned
-em naksurahid kadit anad nalibmagneP .nagnotomep kusamret nakub ini mum
-mahgnem aggnihes nupanam kahip irad naujutesrep /isadnemoker sinejes iulal
.halokes lanoisarepo nataigek aynnalaj nad anad nalibmagnep tab
-olA napateneP nagned iauses hutu araces amiretid surah netapubak SOB anaD
-krepid kadit nad ,nettapubaK SOB nemejanaM miT helo taubid gnay isak
nupapa na sala nagned nupapa ayaib natugnup uata nagnotomep aynada naknane
.nupanam kahip helo nad
-eS ek netapubaK SOB nemejanaM miT helo nakrulasid netapubaK SOB anaD
nagned iauses pahatreb araces rulaynep agabmel iulalem sepnoP/hasardaM/halok
.anad narulaynep nataraysrep napakgnelek nad hareaD saK id and naaidesretek
gnay nahutubek nagned nakiausesid anad nakriacnem sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS
.SBPAR/SKAR malad nakgnautid halet
-gna nuhat rihka adap sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS id anad asis tapadret anamaliB
.netapubaK haread sak ek nakilabmekid tubesret anad akam narag
anad halmuj nagned amiretid gnay anad halmuj aratna naadebrep tapadret akiJ
miT adapek nakropalid areges surah tubesret naadebrep akam ,DBPS adap
.tujnal hibel nakiaselesid kutnu netapubaK SOB nemejanaM
-el sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS helo amiretid gnay netapubaK SOB anad ada akiJ
,awsis halmuj atad nahalasek tabika aynlasim ,aynsurahes halmuj irad raseb hib
anad nahibelek nakilabmegnem areges surah sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS akam
.netapubaK hareaD sak gnineker ek tubesret netapubaK SOB
-es haletes nial sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS ek isatum/hadnip awsis tapadret akuiJ
-semes malad tubesret awsis kutnu netapubaK SOB anad akam ,nalajreb retsem
.gnudnaB netapubaK hareaD saK ek nakilabmekid surah nalajreb gnay ret
id netapubaK SOB anad asis tapadret hisam naraggna anuhat satab adap akiJ
uata/nad anad nariacnep nahibelek tabika hareaD saK irad rulaynep gnineker
-enep halokes hurules kah amales ,sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS irad nailabmegnep
hibeL asiS( APLIS odlas idajnem ihunepret halet netapubaK SOB anad amir
-ubaK hareaD saK eK akilabmekid tubesret anad akam )naraggnA nagnutihreP
.gnudnaB netap
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB anaD naanuggneP .C
nakrasadid surah sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS id gnudnaB netapubaK SOB anad naanuggneP
gnay ,sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS alapek aratna amasreb nasutupek nad natakapesek adap
anad gnipmasid ,SBPAR malad naamirenep rebmus utas halas iagabess raytfadid surah
lisah ,tnarG kcolB( nial rebmus uata isnivorP nad tasuP hatniremeP iraad helorepid gnay
anaD naanuggnep ,hayifalaS nertnaseP kutnu susuhK .)bsd ,nial nagnabmus ,iskudorp tinu
-gnanep arap arana amasreb nasutupek nad natakapesek adap nakrasadid netapubaK SOB
adnepaM isaK helo iujutesid nad nertnaseP kodnoP husagnep nad margorp bawajgnug
.gnudnaB netapubaK amagA nemetrapeD rotnaK adap
: kutnu nakanugid nakamatuid gnudnaB netapubaK SOB anaD .D
-noh urug nautnetek nagned reronoh urug igab nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
.uggnim /maj 01 laminim rajagnem rero
nautnetek nagned reronoh isartsinimda aganet nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
.uggnim /ajrek irah 5 laminim ajrekeb isartsinimda aganet
irebid gnay reronoh urug naarethajesek igab nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
,SISO anibep ,salek ilaw ,)halokeS alapeK utnabmeP( SKP iagabes nahabmat sagut
.aynnial awsis nataigek nad akumarP
reronoh isartsinimda aganet naarethajesek igab nitur muiraronoh nahabmat nairebmeP
/ajrek irah 5 laminim ajrekeb nautnetek nagned halokesid nahabmat sagut irebid gnay
.uggnim
-ep nagned amas gnay nakutnurep sketnok malad lanoisarepo ayaib habmanep iagabeS
.ipukucnem mileb alibapa isnivorP SOB nad tasup SOB nakutnur
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB nalatabmeP .E
nahaburep imalagnem netapubaK SOB amirenep sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS alibapA
/putut uata netapubaK SOB amirenep iagabes nataraysrep ihunemem igal ladit aggnihes
ek ilabmek nakrotesid surah netapubaK SOB anad nad naklatabid nautnab akam rabub
.netapubaK SOB nemejanaM miT saK
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB anaD narulayneP lawdaJ .F
SOB alolegnep miT ,netapubaK SOB margorp naanaskalep naracnalek lortnognem kutnU
: tukireb iagabes naudnap nagned ,lawdajret araces nataigek nakukalem surah netapubaK
DTPU ,DS nad KT DTPU nagned netapubaK SOB isanidrooK ,isasilaisoS nakukaleM
.gnudnaB .baK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad PMS
.halokeS helo naklusuid gnay SOB atad isatidilav nad isakifireV nakukaleM
haifalaS/sTM/TPMS/BLPMS/PMS ,alU haifalaS/IM/BLDS/DS atad nakpateneM
.netapubaK SOB anaD amirenep atsuhW
-em sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS irad netapubaK SOB anad nariacnep nalusu amireneM
.gnudnaB .baK amagA nairtnemeK rotnak nad DTPU iulal
iulalem nertnoP/hasardaM/halokeS gninekeR ek netapubaK SOB anaD nakrulayneM
.rulayneP agabmeL
V BAB
NAROPALEP NAD GNIROTINOM
-nep nad gnirotinom nakukalid ulrep akam narapsnart nad recnal nalajreb ini margorp ragA
gnirotinom nataigek ,ayntafis nakrasadreB .udapret naad fitkefe araces nakukalid gnay nasawag
halada lanretni gnirotinoM .lanretske gnirotinom nad lanretni gnirotinom idajnem nakadebid tapad
.netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP miT helo nakukalid gnay gnirotinom
-iaseleynem tuki nad gnirotinom nakukalem utiay ,sinilk esivrepus tafisreb ii lanretni gnirotinoM
-rotinoM .netapubaK SOB margorp naanaskalep malad nahalasamrep nakumetid akij halasam nak
-ahret sisilana nakukalem nad margorp naanaskalep paadahret isaulave tafisreb hibel lanretske gni
.margorp nakiabrep kutnu isadnemoker nad nahamelek ,margorp kapmad pad
isivrepuS nad gnirotinoM .A
nad naanibmep ,nauatnamep nakukalem halada isivrepus nad gnirotinom nataigek kutneB
-ut mumu araceS .netapubaK SOB margorp naanaskalep padahret halasam naiaseleynep
gnay helo amiretid netapubaK SOB anad awhab naknikayem kutnu halada ini nataigek nauj
.tapet gnay naanuggnep nad arac ,utkaw ,halmuj malad kahreb
: nial aratna rotinomid gnay amatu nenopmoK
.nautnab amirenep halokes anad isakolA
anad naanuggnep nad narulayneP
.naudagnep nanagnanep nad nanayaleP
nagnauek isartsinimdA
naropaleP
gnudnaB netapubaK tarotkepsnI helo gnirotinoM .1
margorP naanaskaleP gnirotinoM
: uatnamem kutnu nakujutid gnirotinoM .)1(
anad napareynep nad narulayneP .)a(
netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP miT ajreniK .)b(
alolegneP ,gnudnaB netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT : irad iridret nednopseR .)2(
-neB ,halokeS alapeK : aynaratnaid halokeS takgniT gnudnaB netapubaK SOB
.halokeS etimoK nad awsiS ,uruG ,arahad
-nep taas adap ,anad narulaynep napaisrep taas adap nakanaskalid gnirotinoM .)3(
.anad narulaynep acsap nad anad narulay
anaD nagneweleyneP nad naudagneP susaK gnirotinoM .B
-itsevni ,gnidnif tcaf nakukalem kutnu nakujutid naudagnep susak gnirotinoM
.nagnapal id lucnum gnay halasam nakiaseleynem nad ,isag
-nep nanagnanep nad nanayalep naktakgninem kutnu nakukalid ini nataigeK
.naudag
agabmel nagned amasajreK - nad naudagnep inagnanem malad tiakret agabmel
.nahutubek iauses nakkukalid naka nagnapmiynep
.idajret gnay susak nagned nakiausesid nednopseR
-am nagned iauses nakanaskalid naka naudagnep susak gnirotinom nataigeK
.nagnapal id nahutubek nad halas
.gnudnaB netapubaK SO B alolegneP miT helo gnirotinoM .C
margorP naanaskaleP gnirotinoM .)a(
: uatnamem kutnu nakujutid gnirotinoM
halokes id anad napareynep nad narulayneP
halokes takgnit id anad naanuggneP
gnaro uata/nad dirum ,uruG ,arahadneB ,halokeS alapeK irad iridret nednopseR
.kujnutid halet gnay anaD rulayneP agabmeL nad ,dirum aut
narulaynep acsap nad anad narulaynep taas adap nakanaskalid gnirotinoM
.anaD
naudagneP nanagnaneP gnirotinoM .)b(
nad isakifitnednignem kutnu naujutreb naudagnep nanagnanep gnirotinoM
.halokes id lucnum gnay halasam nakiaseleynem
-miynep nad naudagnep inagnanem malad tiakret agabmel nagned amasajreK
.nahutubek iauses nakukalid naka nagnap
.idajret gnay susak nagned nakiausesid nednopseR
naropaleP .B
-ubaK SOB margorP naanaskalep malad nabawajgnuggnatrep kutneb utas halas iagabeS
gnisam ,netap - -em kutnu nakbijawid )halokeS( natakgnit pait id margorp alolegnep gnisam
.tiakret kahip adapek aynnataigek lisah nakropal
lah ,mumu araceS - natiakreb gnay halada margorp anaskalep helo nakropalid gnay lah
lisah ,anad nataafnamep nad napareynep ,narulaynep ,nautnab amirenep citsitats nagned
.halasam naudagnep nad isaulave gnirotinom
nakijasid naka nagnauek nabawajgnuggnatrep naropal nanusuynep kujnutnep nupadA
.hasipret araces
gnudnaB netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT .1
aumes nakropalem surah netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT nuhat rihka paites adaP
anam huajeS .netapubaK SOB margorp naanaskalep nad nagned natiakreb gnay nataigek
nakajrekid halet gnay apa ,nakanacnerid gnay nagned iauses ,nalajreb margorp naanaskalep
tubesret lah apagnem nad idajret gnay ajas apa natabmah ,nakajrekid kadit gnay apa nad
-oker atres ,tubesret natabmah isatagnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay apa ayapu ,idajret tapad
-uam amas gnay margorp kiab gnitad naka gnay asamid margorp nakiabrep kutnu isadnem
.sinejes gnay nial margorp nup
laH - : halada tubesret naropal malad nakripmalid ulrep gnay lah
nautnaB amireneP kitsitatS .)a(
/halokeS rep nautnab amirrenep gnatnet nakisireb nautnaB amireneP kitsitatS
-nab amirenep citsitats nusuynem netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT .sepnoP/hasardaM
rotnaK nad PMS DTPU ,DS nad KT DTPU irad amiretid gnay atad nakrasadreb naut
.gnudnaB .baK amagA nairtnemeK
nautnaB anaD napareyneP lisaH .)b(
/halokeS rep nakrulasid gnay netapubaK SOB anad raseb gnatnet nakisireB
atres ,halokes sutats ,halokes sinej ,nakididnep gnajnej paites kutnu sepnoP/hasardaM
tubesret naropal nusuynem netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT .paresid halet gnay apareb
DTPU alapeK irad helorepid gnay sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS irad naropal nakrasadreb
gnisam id - .gnudnaB .baK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad hayaliw/natamacek gnisam
isaulavE nad gnirotinoM lisaH . .©
miT helo gnirotinom naanaskalep nataigek naropal halada gnirotinom naropaL
-kalep utkaw ,nednopser halmuj gnatnet isireb ini naropaL .netapubaK SOB alolegneP
.isadnemoker nad ,naras ,nalupmisek ,sisilana ,gnirotinom lisah ,naanas
takaraysaM naudagneP nanagnaneP .)d(
nad naudagnep nanagnanep lisah isalutipakerem netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT
-uam netapubaK SOB alolegneP mit helo nakukalid halet gnay kiab aynnagnabmekrrep
gnisam DS/KT DTPU nup - gnisam PMS DTPU nad natamacek gnisam - hayaliw gnisam
isireb aratna ini naropaL gnudnaB netapubaK id amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK helo nad
nad ,nanagnanep naujamek ,susak alaks ,susak sinej gnatnet isamrofni .naiaseleynep sutats
aynniaL nataigeK .)e(
natiakreb gnay nataigek nakropalem surah gnudnaB netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT
-nep ,nahitalep ,isasilaisos itrrepes netapubaK SOB margorP naanaskalep nagned
nakididnePsaniD alapeK iualem gnudnaB itapuB adapek aynnial nataigek nad ,naadag
.gnudnaB netapubaK naayadubeK nad
.gnudnaB netapubaK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad PMS DTPU ,DS nad KT DTPU .2
laH - rotnaK PMS DTPU ,DS nad KT DTPU alapeK helo nakropalid ulrep gnay lah
.gnudnaB netapubaK amagA nairtnemeK
nautnaB amireneP kitsitatS .)a(
/halokeS pait nautnab amirenep gnatnet nakisireb nautnaB amirenep kitsitatS
.sepnoP ./hasardaM/halokeS sinej nad ,sutats ,gnajnej nakrasadreb sepnoP/hasardaM
.baK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad PMS DTPU alapeK ,DS nad KT DTPU alapeK
/hasardaM/halokeS irad amiretid gnay atad nakrasadreb naropal taubmem gnudnaB
.nautnab amirenep sepnoP
nautnaB anaD napareyneP lisaH .)b(
gnajnej paites kutnu nakrulasid gnay netapubaK SOB anad raseb gnatnet nakisireB
alapeK .paresid halet gnay apareb atres ,sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS sinej ,nakididnep
gnudnaB .baK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad PMS DTPU alapeK ,DS nad KT DTPU
/hasardaM/halokeS irad helorepid gnay naropal adap nakrasadreb naropal taubmem
.sepnoP
isaulavE nad gnirotinoM lisaH .©
alapeK helo gnirotinom naanaskalep nataigek naropal halada gnirotinom naropaL
-dnaB .baK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad PMS DTPU alapeK ,DS nad KT DTPU
-rotinom lisah ,naanaskalep utkaw ,nednopser halmjuj gnatnet isireb ini naropaL .gnu
nakmirikid nitur gnirotinom naropaL .isadnemoker nad ,naras ,nalupmisek ,sisilana ,gni
naanaskalep haletes irah 01 tabmal gnilap gnudnaB netapubaK SOB alolegneP miT ek
.gnirotinom
takaraysaM naudagneP nanagnaneP .)d(
.baK amagA nairtnemeK rotnaK nad PMS DTPU alapeK ,DS nad KT DTPU alapeK
aratna aynnagnabmekrep nad naudagnep nanagnanep lisah isalutipakerem gnudnaB
isamrofni nakisireb ini naropaL .sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS naujamek ,susak isireb nial
.naiaseleynep sutats nad ,naraggnalep alaks ,susak sinej gnatnet
halokeS .3
laH - gnudnaB netapubaK takgniT SOB alolegneP miT ek nakropalid ulrep gnay lah
sakreb itupilem sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS helo nakisatnemukokid kutnu - iagabes sakreb
: tukireb
amaN - naksitargid gnay awsis aman
.anad naanuggnep natatac nad sepnop/hasardam/halokes alolekid gnay anad halmuJ
.naras/kitirk/naaynatrep natatacnep rabmeL
.naudagnep natatacnep rabmeL
nad isnarapsnaert naktakgninem akgnar malad nakukalid takaraysam nasawagneP
-aid tapad ini margorP .gnudnaB netapubaK SOB margorp naanaskalep satilibatnuka
tinu nad takaraysam rusnu helo isaw - -eS id taapadret gnay takaraysam naudagnep tinu
-ep tertomem akgnar malad naswagnep nakukalem tubesret agabmeL .hasardaM/halok
/halokeS id netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB ,tasuP SOB margorp naanaskal
-napmiynep isakidni tapadret alibapA .tidua nakukalem kadit numan ,sepnoP/hasardaM
-id gnay netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB ,tasuP SOB anad naalolegnep malad nag
-agnep isnatsni adapek nakropalid areges raga sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS helo nakukal
.aynnial gnanewreb agabmel uata lanoisgnuf saw
isknaS
-id naka aragen nakigurem tapad gnay gnanewew naanughalaynep padahret isknaS
-ep nakukalem gnay munko adapek isknaS .gnanewreb gnay tabajep/tarapa helo nakhutaj
: aynlasim ,kutneb iagabreb malad nakirebid tapad naraggnal
gnadnu nad narutarep nagned iauses naiawagepek isknas napareneP - ukalreb gnay gnadnu
.)ajrek isatum ,takgnap nanurunep ,naitnehrebmep(
-ubaK soB anad nailabmegnep utiay ,igur itnag nad naarahadnebrep natutnut napareneP
.nakanughalasid itkubret netapubaK SOB anad alibapa hareaD saK adapek netap
nalidarep sesorp nad nakidiynep ,nakidileynep sesorp ialum utiay ,mukuh sesorp napareneP
.netapubaK SOB anaD nagnapmiynep nakukalem itkubret uata agudid gnay kahip igab
rebmusreb gnay nakididnep nautnab hurules aratnemes naitnehgnep nad anaD narikolbmeP
-es nakukalid tubesret naraggnalep itkubret anamalib ,gnudnaB netapubaK DBPA irad
uata ,kopmolek , idabirp nagnutnuek helorepmem kutnu metsisret nad ajagnes arac
.nagnolog
IV BAB
ISKNAS NAD NASAWAGNEP
nasawagneP
ignarugnem kutnu naujutreb gnay nataigek halada duskamid gnay nasawagnep nataigeK
narocobek ,gnanewew naanughalaynep nagned nagnubuheb gnay halasam iradnihgnem uata
.aynnial nagneweleynep kutneb nad rail natugnup ,arageN nagnauek nasorobmep nad
nasawagnep ,)taksaW( takelem nasawagnep itupilem netapubaK SOB margorP nasawagneP
.takaraysam nasawagnep nad lanoisgnuF
.takeleM nasawagneP .1
gnisam nanipmip helo nakukalid gnay nasawagnep halada takelem nasawagneP - gnisam
amatu satiroirP .halokes nupuam netapubaK takgnit id kiab aynnahawab adapek isnatsni
SOB margorp malad amatu satiroirP .halokes nupuam netapubaK SOB margorp malad
halada netapubaK nakididneP saniD helo nakukalid gnay nasawagnep halada netapubaK
adapek netapubaK naayadubeK nad nakididneP saniD helo nakukalid gnay nasawagnep
-noP nad hasardam adapek gnudnaB netapubaK amagA nairtnemeK rotnak nad halokeS
.nertnasep kod
lanoisgnuF nasawagneP .2
netapubak SOB margorp nasawagnep nakukalem gnay lanoisgnuf sawagneP isnatssnI
-alem kutnu bawajgnuggnatreb tubesret isnatsnI .gnudnaB netapubaK tarotkepsni halada
gnay isnatsni naatnimrep uata tubesret agabmel nahutubek nagned iauses tidua nakuk
.tiduaid naka
takaraysam nasawagneP .3
-tnuka nad isnarapsnaert naktakgninem akgnar malad nakukalid takaraysam nasawagneP
helo isawaid tapad ini margorP .gnudnaB netapubaK SOB margorp naanaskalep satiliba
tinu nad takaraysam rusnu - /halokeS id taapadret gnay takaraysam naudagnep tinu
naanaskalep tertomem akgnar malad naswagnep nakukalem tubesret agabmeL .hasardaM
,sepnoP/hasardaM/halokeS id netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB ,tasuP SOB margorp
naalolegnep malad nagnapmiynep isakidni tapadret alibapA .tidua nakukalem kadit numan
/halokeS helo nakukalid gnay netapubaK SOB atres isnivorP SOB ,tasuP SOB anad
-mel uata lanoisgnuf sawagnep isnatsni adapek nakropalid areges raga sepnoP/hasardaM
.aynnial gnanewreb agab
isknaS .B
nakhutajid naka aragen nakigurem tapad gnay gnanewew naanughalaynep padahret isknaS
naraggnalep nakukalem gnay munko adapek isknaS .gnanewreb gnay tabajep/tarapa helo
: aynlasim ,kutneb iagabreb malad nakirebid tapad
gnadnu nad narutarep nagned iauses naiawagepek isknas napareneP - -reb gnay gnadnu
.)ajrek isatum ,takgnap nanurunep ,naitnehrebmep( ukal
-aK soB anad nailabmegnep utiay ,igur itnag nad naarahadnebrep natutnut napareneP
.nakanughalasid itkubret netapubaK SOB anad alibapa hareaD saK adapek netapub
sesorp nad nakidiynep ,nakidileynep sesorp ialum utiay ,mukuh sesorp napareneP
SOB anaD nagnapmiynep nakukalem itkubret uata agudid gnay kahip igab nalidarep
.netapubaK
-reb gnay nakididnep nautnab hurules aratnemes naitnehgnep nad anaD narikolbmeP
-alid tubesret naraggnalep itkubret anamalib ,gnudnaB netapubaK DBPA irad rebmus
,kopmolek , idabirp nagnutnuek helorepmem kutnu metsisret nad ajagnes araces nakuk
.nagnolog uata
