YUNI ASTUTI

SIMPLE PAST TENSE( BENTUK LAMPAU SEDERHANA )

• Pattern :

+)Subject + Verb2 + Object + Complement-) Subject +did + not+ Verb1 + Object + Complement?) Did +Subject + Verb1 + Object + Complement

WHAT IS SIMPLE PAST TENSE ?

Simple past tense used to describe a job , act or events in the past or

has occur .

Dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan , perbuatan , ataupun peristiwa di waktu

lampau / sudah terjadi

VERB

REGULAR

IRREGULAR

REGULAR VERB

NOTE :

In regular verb, changes in verb from just add “d” or “ed”V1 V2 V3 MEANING

Play played played Bermain

Limit Limited limited

Study studied Studied

Watch watced watched

IRREGULAR VERB

V1 V2 V3 MEANING

GO WENT GONE PERGI

ARISE AROSE ARISEN TERBIT

BEAT BEAT BEATEN MEMUKUL

GROW GREW GROWN TUMBUH

ADVERB TIME

Yesterday Ago (5 minutes ago) Last (month, year or week) This (morning)

After we discussed about verb and adverb time, so we will discuss about (+), (-), (?)

Sentence in simple past tense.

ARE YOU READY ?

(+) I went to school yesterday(-) I did not go to school yesterday(?) Did you go to school yesterday ?

EXAMPLE 1

(+) My mother bought a new car last month

(-) My mother did not buy a new car last month

(?) Did my mother buy a new car last month ?

EXAMPLE 2

EXAMPLE 3(+) Roni got up early last sunday

(-) Roni did not get up early last sunday

(?) Did Roni get up early last Sunday ?

FORM PAST TENSE FROM VERB

“to be”(+) S + Was/Were + C(-) S + Was/Were + Not + C

(?) Was/Were + S + C

EXAMPLE :

I was busy yesterday She was not here last night Were they in London last year

Conditional which is contary to the

fact at the present

Simple past tense used to if conditional type

2What is unreal conitional

sentence in the present ?

PATTERN

IF + The simple past tense + The future tense

EXAMPLE If I were in a town, I would go.

(I’m not in town ) If I took the plane, I would get there fast. (I don’t take a plane) If I knew, I would tell you. (I don’t know) I would buy a sport car, If I had money. (I don’t have much money) If your father was alive, he would be pround of you.

THANK YOU