Bahasa Inggris (inggris).ppt

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By: Group 7

Rizky Hariansyah

Saif Azis Saputra

Sandy Kurniawan



Safety includes the protection ofemployees from injury caused bywork-related accidents

Health refers to the freedom ofemployees from physical andmental illnesses and emotional



Occupational accidents are unplanned

events and must be analyzed in terms of

cost and its causes, and can disrupt thecontinuity of the activity.



• Casualties are hih

!he year "#$" recorded

%& '$$ cases

!he latest data in "#$(,there were %% )%$ cases

of occupationalaccidents



$. *nsafe conditions and other factors relatedto the job-!he unsafe condition as+

uipment that is not properly maintained

efective euipment

anerous procedure in, on,

or around machines or euipment

*nsafe storae/ihtin is not appropriate

0entilation is not ood". Human error.



How to avoid an accident?How to avoid an accident?

1educin unsafe conditions

1educin unsafe actions

1educin unsafe acts throuh the selection andplacement

1educin unsafe acts throuh trainin

1educin unsafe acts throuh 2otivation+ posters,incentive prorams, positive reinforcement



HEA!H " SA#E!$HEA!H " SA#E!$

Creatin work environments and

behaviors that support the safety

and security

stablish and maintain a safe

physical work environment, whichcan be chaned to prevent accidents



HEALTH PROGRAMHEALTH PROGRAM

►Occupational health programOccupational health program

is divided into two :is divided into two :

11 Physical HealthPhysical Health

!! Mental HealthMental Health



11 Physical HealthPhysical Health

► Preplacement physical examinationsPreplacement physical examinations "pemeri#saan $asmani prapenempatan%"pemeri#saan $asmani prapenempatan%

►Periodic Physical examination for all keyPeriodic Physical examination for all key personnel personnel "pemeri#saan $asmani secara"pemeri#saan $asmani secara&er#ala untu# personalia%&er#ala untu# personalia%

►

Voluntary periodic physical examinationsVoluntary periodic physical examinationsfor all key personnelfor all key personnel "pemeri#saan"pemeri#saan

$asmani &er#ala secara su#arela untu# $asmani &er#ala secara su#arela untu#semua personalia%semua personalia%



► A well-equipped and staed medical dispensary A well-equipped and staed medical dispensary "#lini# medis 'ang mempun'ai sta( dan"#lini# medis 'ang mempun'ai sta( danperleng#apan 'ang &ai#%perleng#apan 'ang &ai#%

► Availability of trained industrial hyienist and Availability of trained industrial hyienist andmedical personnelmedical personnel "tersedian'a personalia"tersedian'a personaliamedis dan ahli h'giene industri 'ang terlatih%medis dan ahli h'giene industri 'ang terlatih%

► !ystematic and preventive attention devoyed to!ystematic and preventive attention devoyed toindustrial stresses and strainsindustrial stresses and strains "perhatian 'ang"perhatian 'angsistemati# dan pre(enti( 'ang dicurah#an padasistemati# dan pre(enti( 'ang dicurah#an padate#anan dan #etegangan industri%te#anan dan #etegangan industri%

► Periodic and systematic inspections ofPeriodic and systematic inspections of provisions for propersanitation provisions for propersanitation "pemeri#saan)"pemeri#saan)pemeri#saan &er#ala dan sistematis ataspemeri#saan &er#ala dan sistematis atas

#etentuan untu# sanitasi 'ang tepat%#etentuan untu# sanitasi 'ang tepat%



!! Mental HealthMental Health

► Availability of psychiatric specialist Availability of psychiatric specialistand instructionsand instructions "tersedian'a"tersedian'apen'uluhan #e$iwaan dan psi#iater%pen'uluhan #e$iwaan dan psi#iater%

►"ooperation with outside psychiatric"ooperation with outside psychiatricspecialist and instructionspecialist and instruction "#er$a sama"#er$a samadengan spesialis dan lem&aga)dengan spesialis dan lem&aga)

lem&aga psi#iater dari luar organisasi%lem&aga psi#iater dari luar organisasi%



►#ducation of company personnel#ducation of company personnel

concernin the nature and importance ofconcernin the nature and importance of

mental health problemmental health problem "pendidi#an"pendidi#an

personalia perusahaan sehu&unganpersonalia perusahaan sehu&ungan

dengan ha#i#at dan pentingn'a masalahdengan ha#i#at dan pentingn'a masalah

#esehatan mental%#esehatan mental%

►$evelopment and maintenance of a proper$evelopment and maintenance of a proper

human relations proramhuman relations proram "pengem&angan"pengem&angandan pemeliharaan program hu&ungandan pemeliharaan program hu&ungan

#emanusiaan 'ang tepat%#emanusiaan 'ang tepat%



RES%&'S(B((!(ES &#RES%&'S(B((!(ES &#

HEA!H A') SA#E!$HEA!H A') SA#E!$



Reasons for Safety %ro*ra+Reasons for Safety %ro*ra+

,ana*e+ent Support,ana*e+ent Supportpersonal /osses

3inancial loss for people who are

injured

/oss of productivity

Hiher insurance

!he possibility of a prison sentence

Social responsibility



ivision of General Responsibilities

ivision of General Responsibilities

*nits of natural

resources

!he!he 2ana2anaer er

Coordinate health programs andsafety

Develop a safety reporting

systemProvide accident investigationexpertise

Provide technical expertise onaccident prevention

Train managers to recognize anddeal with situations that are difficult

employees

Monitor the health and safety ofworkers every day

Train workers to e aware of the

safety!nvestigate accidents

"serving the ehavior of thehealth and safety of workers

Communicate with workers

#ollowing security proceduresand recommend changes asneeded



#irst aid cou-d .e achieved if there are#irst aid cou-d .e achieved if there are

e-e+ents that support/ a+on* others:e-e+ents that support/ a+on* others:

$. Support from top manaement

". ducation was provided to all employees toact safely

(. 2aintenance of records of accidents

). 4nalyze the causes of accidents

5. 6mplementin reulations



Study and desin of the work

environment to meet the demands of

the psycholoical and physicaldemands on the individual



Advanta*es of Er*ono+icsAdvanta*es of Er*ono+ics

ronomic work environment not only

helps the employees, but also save the

cost of business employeecompensation

6mprovin morale

/owerin the level of injury

!o provide a positive return on investment



approach

managementsafety

$ffective

•"rganizational approach

designing %os•Develop & implement

safety policy•'sing safety committees•Coordinate safety investigations

• Mechanical $ngineering (pproach

)ite planning and working e*uipment• +eviewing e*uipment• (pplying ergonomic principles

• !ndividual approach• )trengthening the motivation and attitude of s• Providing safety training of workers• Provide safety award

through incentive programs



#('A'0(A E##E0!?#('A'0(A E##E0!?

#&R 0&,%A'$#&R 0&,%A'$



(ccident , Damage

increased

care needs

!ncreased health

!ncreased insurance costs

-osses time employees

administrative costs

-osses time

The cost of medical claims

+eplacing defective

e*uipment



Occupational safety and health

proram in 6ndonesia is reulated by

/aw number $ of $%'# is known asthe Occupational Safety 4ct

4ct 7o.$( of "##( on /abour

e*is-ation in (ndonesia Governin* Securitye*is-ation in (ndonesia Governin* Security

%ro*ra+/ hea-th and safety%ro*ra+/ hea-th and safety

Bahasa Inggris (inggris).ppt

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