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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KUNYIT (CURCUMA DOMESTICA VAL)

DAN ASAM JAWA (TAMARINDUS INDICA L)

TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PRIMER

PADA MAHASISWI D3 KEBIDANAN ANGKATAN 2014

SEMESTER VI 2016 POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANJARMASIN

PROPOSAL

Oleh :

ERLENIE DIA, S.ST

NIP.197803232006042025

Lambang

almamater

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KUNYIT (CURCUMA DOMESTICA VAL)

DAN ASAM JAWA (TAMARINDUS INDICA L)

TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PRIMER

PADA MAHASISWI D3 KEBIDANAN ANGKATAN 2014

SEMESTER VI 2016 POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANJARMASIN

Diaj!a" "#! $e%e"hi Salah Sa# S&a'a# Sele!(i

Pe"e'i%aa" $aha(i()a Pa(*a Sa'ja"a S2 +ei-a"a"

Pa-a "i/e'(i#a( 'a)ija&a $ala"

Oleh :

ERLENIE DIA, S.ST

NIP.197803232006042025

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DATAR ISI

ALA$AN DL ... al

+ATA PENANTAR . i

DATAR ISI iii

DATAR TAEL /

A 1 PENDALAN . 1

1.1 La#a' ela!a" . 11.2 R%(a" $a(alah 5

1.3 Tja" Pe"eli#ia" . 5

1.4 $a"aa# Pe"eli#ia" 6

1.5 Pe"eli#ia" Te'!ai# .. 7

A 2 TINAAN PSTA+A . 9

2.1 +"(e $e"(#a(i 9

2.1.1 Pe"e'#ia" 9

2.2 +"(e Di(%e"'e .. 12

2.2.1 Pe"e'#ia" . 12

2.2.2 +la(ii!a(i 142.2.3 a%a'a" +li"i( .. 15

2.2.4 Pe"&ea 16

2.2.5 Pe"a#a" . 18

2.2.6 Pe"*eaha" . 19

2.2.7 a'a $e"!' N&e'i .. 21

2.3 +"(e +"&i# . 22

2.3.1 Pe"e'#ia" 22

2.3.2 +%(i(i +i%ia)i . 23

2.3.3 $a"aa# 24

2.4 +"(e A(a% a)a .. 25

2.4.1 Pe"e'#ia" . 25

2.4.2 +%(i(i +i%ia)i . 26

2.4.3 $a"aa# 27

2.5 +e'a"!a +"(e 28

2.6 i#i(i( .. 28

A 3 $ETODE PENELITIAN 29

3.1 e"i( -a Ra"*a"a" e"eli#ia" . 29

3.2 Dei"i(i Oea(i"al . 29

3.3 Pla(i -a" Sa%el . 30

3.4 e"i( -a" S%e' Da#a .. 31

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3.5 Te!"i! -a" I"(#'%e" Pe"%la" Da#a 31

3.6 Te!"i! Pe"laha" -a" A"ali(a Da#a 32

3.7 ;a!# -a" L!a(i Pe"eli#ia" .. 333.8 E#i!a Pe"eli#ia" .. 34

DATAR R+AN . 49

LA$PIRAN

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al

Tael 1. Dei"i(i Oe'a(i"al . .. 30

Tael 2. ;a!# Pe"eli#ia" . 33

BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

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1!1 LATAR BELAKANG

$e"(#'a(i %e'a!a" e'-a'aha" la"a" &a" e'a(al -a'i elai( 'ahi%

%elali /ai"a a-a )a"i#a &a" (e!(al -e)a(a -a" #i-a! ha%il. La%a"&a

e'-a'aha" %e"(#'a(i 'a#a.

al i"i !a'e"a "(i %e"(#'a(i "'%al %e'a!a" ha(il i"#e'a!(i a"#a'a

hi#ala%(, hii(i( -a" /a'i% -e"a" e'aha". Pel'ha" e"-%e#'i% (e*a'a (i!li( -a" -i(*ha'e *ai'a"

#h -a'i #e'( (ela%a (i!l( %e"(#'a(i =;illia%( -a" ;il!i"(, 2005 :

710>.

Pa-a !"-i(i -a" 'a". N&e'i hai- i"i -i(e#

ja -e"a" "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e>.

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Di(%e"'e a#a "&e'i hai- &a" -i'a(a!a" e'(ia# (je!#i. Di(%e"'e

&a" (e'i" #e'ja-i a-a 'e%aja a-alah -i(%e"'e 'i%e'. Di(%e"'e 'i%e'

a-alah (a# "&e'i hai- &a" #i-a! #e'-aa# h"a" -e"a" !elai"a"

i"e!li! =Si%a"j"#a!, 2008>. Re%aja #'i a!a" leih (e'i" %e'a(a!a"

(a!i# a!ia# -i(%e"'ea 'i%e' !a'e"a (i!l( h'%"al &a" -iala%i el%

ei# (#ail, -a" 'e%aja #'i el% (e'i" %e"ala%i !"#'a!(i #e'(

(ee'#i )a"i#a -e)a(a %-a. Di(%e"'e 'i%e' i"i a!a" (a"a# %e"a"

!"(e"#'a(i -a" a!#i/i#a( a'a 'e%aja #'i ="i?a', e# al., 2001>. Re%aja

&a" %e"ala%i -i(%e"'e a-a (aa# %e"(#'a(i %e%"&ai leih a"&a!

ha'i li' !e'ja -a" 'e(#a(i"&a!'a" ei# ai! -i(e!lah -ia"-i"!a"

'e%aja &a" #i-a! #e'!e"a -i(%e"'e =a*!e' a"- $'e, 2001>. +'a%,"&e'i

-a" !e#i-a!"&a%a"a" &a" -ih"!a" -e"a" %e"(#'a(i -i(e#

-i(%e"'e. +ea"&a!a" )a"i#a %e"ala%i #i"!a# !'a% &a" e'/a'ia(i,

a-a ee'aa )a"i#a hal i# %"*l -ala% e"#! 'a(a #i-a! "&a%a" 'i"a"

-a" le#ih, (e-a"!a" ee'aa &a" lai" %e"-e'i#a 'a(a (a!i# &a" %a%

%e"he"#i!a" a!#ii#a( (eha'i@ha'i. Na%" )a(a-aiila "&e'i hai- #e'ja-i

#e'(. "#! %e"a#a(i -i(%e"'e

-ie'l!a"e%aha%a" &a" e"a' #e"#a" hai- #e'#a%a "#! a'a 'e%aja

&a" el% %e"e#ahi -a" %e%aha%i"&a =Na)a)i,2006>.

A"!a !eja-ia" -i(%e"'e -i -"ia (a"a# e(a'. $e"'# ee'aa

la'a"i"#e'"a(i"al 'e/ale"(i -i(%e"'e (a"a# #i"i -a" (e#i-a!"&a 45. Ti"!a#a" 'a(a (a!i# a-a (aa# %e"(#'a(i a-alah

(a!i# 'i"a" 47,7 -a" (a!i# e'a# (ea"&a! 47 =a''e#, -!! -ala% Sla(#'i,

2006>.

$e"'a"i 'a(a "&e'i a-a -i(%e"'e 'i%e' -aa# -ila!!a" -e"a"

ee'aa *a'a,%i(al"&a e""aa" !%'e( ha"a#, %e"!"(%(i a#.

Salah (a# '-! he'al &a" ia(a -i!"(%(i -a" #elah a%ilia' -i

%a(&a'a!a# "#! %e"'a"i "&e'i hai- a-alah %i"%a" !"&i# a(a%

=;ie(e', e# al, 2007>. Seaia" e(a' %a(&a'a!a# I"-"e(ia ha"&a e'*a&a

ah)a %e%ili!i !eia(aa" %e"!"(%(i %i"%a" !"&i# a(a%

-aa#%e"'a"i !elha" -i(%e"'e 'i%e'. Na%", %a(ih ja'a" e"eli#ia"

(e*a'a e%i'i(, ai! (e'/a(i"al a#a" e!(e'i%e"#al -i I"-"e(ia

&a"%e""!a!a" ah)a !a"-"a" %i"%a" !"&i# a(a% &a" %a%

%e"'a"i 'a(a "&e'i a-a -i(%e"'ea 'i%e'.

$i"%a" !"&i# a(a% a-alah (a# %i"%a" &a" -ilah -e"a" aha"

#a%a !"&i# -a" a(a% =Li%a"a"#i -a" T'i'a#"a)a#i, 2003>. Se*a'a

ala%iah%e%a" !"&i# -ie'*a&a %e%ili!i !a"-"a" aha" a!#i &a"

-aa#e'"(i (eaai a"ale#i!a, a"#ii'e#i!a -a" a"#ii"la%a(i =N'#",

2008> ei# ja a(a% =a(a% ja)a> &a" %e%ili!i aha" a!#i

(eaaia"#ii"la%a(i, a"#ii'e#i!a -a" e"e"a" =Nai', e# al., 2004>. Selai" i#

-ijela(!a" ah)a %i"%a" !"&i# a(a% (eaai e"'a" 'a(a "&e'i a-a

-i(%e"'e 'i%e' %e%ili!i ee! (a%i" %i"i%al -a" #i-a! a-a aha&a

ji!a-i!"(%(i (eaai (a# !eia(aa" =Li%a"a"#i -a" T'i'a#"a)a#i, 2003>.

a(il (#-i e"-ahla" &a" -ila!!a" a-a #a"al 12 e'a'i 2015 -i

A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i" a-a 3 %aha(i()i

-i-aa#!a" ah)a %aha(i()i #e'(e# e'"ah %e"ala%i "&e'i hai-

=-i(%e"'e> -a" el% e'"ah %e""a!a" !"&i# -a" a(a% ja)a a#a

%e""a!a" 'a%a" he'al lai""&a. $e'e!a %e"a#a!a"ah)a a-a (aa#

%e"(#'a(i %e'e!a %e"ala%i "&e'i. a!#a -a" ha(il e"eli#ia" (e'#a

e'-a(a'!a" ha(il -a#a (#-i e"-ahla" #e'(e# #elah %e%e'i!a"

e"e!a"a" leih a-a e'a)a#(eaai e"-i-i!. Pe"e#aha" #e"#a"

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-i(%e"'e (a"a# -ie'l!a" (a&a -aa# %e"e"#!a" #i"-a!a" aa &a"

a!a" -ila!!a" (ela"j#"&a =S%el#?e',2001>.

$e"'# (ee"e#aha" e"eli#i, -i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e(

a"ja'%a(i" el% a-a e"eli#ia" %e"e"ai hal #e'(e#. $a!a -a'i i#,

e'-a(a'!a" 'aia" -i a#a( e"eli#i #e'#a'i! "#! %e"e#ahi aa!ah e"a'

#e'-aa# e"a'h e%e'ia" !"&i# -a" a(a% ja)a #e'ha-a !eja-ia" "&e'i

hai- =-i(%e"'e> a-a %aha(i()i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e(

a"ja'%a(i".

1!2 RUMUSAN MASALAH

1. Aa!ah a-a e"a'h %i"% !"&i# =*'*%a -%e(#i*a /al> -a"

a(a%ja)a =Ta%a'i"-( i"-i*a L> #e'ha-a e"'"a" "&e'i hai-

=-i(%e"'e> 'i%e' a-a %aha(i()i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" a"!a#a" 2014

(e%e(#e' I 2016 -i Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i".

1!3 TUJUAN PENELITIAN

1!3!1 T"#"$% U&"&

$e"i-e"#ii!a(i e"a'h e%e'ia" !"&i# ='*%a -%e(#i*a

/al> -a" a(a% ja)a =Ta%a'i"-( i"-i*a L> #e'ha-a e"'"a" "&e'i

hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e' a-a %aha(i()i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" a"!a#a"

2014 (e%e(#e' I 2016 -i Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i".

1!3!2 T"#"$% K'""

1.3.2.1 $e"i-e"#ii!a(i "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e' (eel%

e%e'ia" !"&i# =*'*%a -%e(#i*a /al> -a" a(a% ja)a

=#a%a'i"-( i"-i*a l> a-a %aha(i()i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a"

a"!a#a" 2014 (e%e(#e' I Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i".

1.3.2.2 $e"i-e"#ii!a(i "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e' (e(-ah

e%e'ia"!"&i# =*'*%a -%e(#i*a /al> -a" a(a% ja)a

=#a%a'i"-( i"-i*a l> a-a %aha(i()i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a"

a"!a#a" 2014 (e%e(#e' I Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i".

1.3.2.3 $e"a"ali(i( e"a'h e%e'ia" %i"% !"&i# =*'*%a

-%e(#i*a /al> -a" a(a% ja)a =Ta%a'i"-( i"-i*a L> #e'ha-a

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e"'"a" "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e' a-a %aha(i)(i

A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" a"!a#a" 2014 (e%e(#e' I Pl#e!!e(

+e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i".

1!4 MANAAT PENELITIAN

1.4.1 ai $aha(i()i

Daa# %e"i"!a#!a" e"e#aha" #e"#a" "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e>,

'i%e' -a"(i!a -ala% %e"a#a(i "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e'.

1.4.2 ai Pe"eli#i

Seaai (a'a"a "#! %e"e%a"!a" e"e#aha" (e'#a -aa#

-i"a!a" "#! aha" e"eli#ia" (ela"j#"&a.

1.4.3 ai A!a-e%i!

Diha'a!a" -aa# %e%a"# iha! a!a-e%i! -ala% %e"e"ali %a(alah

!e(eha#a" 'e'-!(i ah)a -ala% %e"a#a(i "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e>

'i%e' -aa# %e""a!a" aha" he'al #a"a ha'( %e""a!a"

a# (e"#e#i(.

1.4.4 ai Pe''a" Ti"i

Daa# -i"a!a" (eaai i"'%a(i &a" -ie'i!a" !ea-a %aha(i()a

-ala%%e"i"!a#!a" !e(a-a'a" -a" e"e'#ia" #e"#a" e"e#aha".

1! PENELITIAN TERKAIT

See"e#aha" e"eli#i el% a-a e"eli#ia" &a" e'j-l e"a'h

e%e'ia" !"&i# ='*%a -%e(#i*a /al> -a" a(a% ja)a =Ta%a'i"-(

i"-i*a L> #e'ha-a !eja-ia" "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e' a-a %aha(i()i

A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" a"!a#a" 2014 (e%e(#e' I Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e(

a"ja'%a(i"F, %a!a e"eli#i #e'#a'i! %e"eli#i hal #e'(e#.

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e'-a(a'!a" e"eli#ia" ah)a (eel%"&a el% a-a &a" %e"eli#i j-l

-ia#a(, "a%" a-a li#ela#' lai" &a" %e%aha( #e"#a" *a'a %e"a#a(i "&e'i

hai- a"#a'a lai":

1.5.1 Pe"a'h e%e'ia" #e!"i! "aa( -ala% -a" #e'ai %(i! #e'ha-a

"&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> a-a 'e%aja #'i -i S'aa&a, ha(il"&a 1.07 'i%e' -a" a-a ja la(i &a"

(a%a &ai# 'e%aja #'i &a" %e"ala%i "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e'

)ala" #e%a#"&a e'e-a. Se-a"!a" ee-aa" e"eli#ia" (a&a -e"a"

e"eli#ia" #e'-ahl a-alah #e'le#a! a-a #e%a# e"eli#ia""&a &ai# Pl#e!!e(

+e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i", (e-a"!a" -ala% e"eli#ia" De)i G"i#a -i S$A

Nee'i 1 a#i

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-%e(#i*a /al> -a" a(a% ja)a =Ta%a'i"-( i"-i*a L>, (e-a"!a" e"eli#ia"

lai" ha"&a e"-e!a#a" !a"#i#a#i.

BAB 2

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2!1 K*%+, M+%-."$/

2!1!1 P+%+.-/$%

$e"(#'a(i a#a hai- a-alah !ela'"&a -a'ah -a'i -ala% 'ahi% %elali

/ai"a. Da'ah &a" !ela' (eaai a!ia# -a'i %el'h"&a lai(a"

-ala% 'ahi% &a" %e"a"-" e%lh -a'ah (e'#a (el #el' &a"

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-iahi"&a. $e"(#'a(i i"i a!a" -a#a" (e*a'a #e'a#' (e#ia

la".N'%al"&a, (e#ia )a"i#a a(#i a!a" %e"ala%i '(e( i"i, %e(!i

)a!# %e"(#'a(i e'#a%a !ali (e'#a la%a"&a%e"(#'a(i a-a (e#ia

)a"i#a i# e'e-a

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Sa# (i!l( %e"(#'a(i -i ai a#a( 4 (#a-i%, &ai# :

2.1.1.1 S#a-i% %e"(#'a(i

L'h"&a -a" !ela'"&a -i"-i" 'ahi% -a'i #h. al i"i

-i(ea!a" e'!'a""&a !a-a' h'%"e (e!(. al i"i (e*a'a

e'#aha #e'ja-i a-a ha'i !e.

Si!l( hai- #e'-i'i -a'i 3 a(e, &ai# :

2.1.1.5 a(e li!le'

a(e i"i -i%lai -a'i ha'i !e, h'%" "a-#'i! &a"-i(e!'e(i leh !ele"ja' i#i#a'& a"#e'i' (e'#a e'"(i

%e'a"(a" elea(a" (el #el' -a" %e%a"# e%a#a"a"

(e'#a e'!e%a"a" (el #el', %e"i"!a# -a" #e'ja-i elea(a"

(el #el' a#a /la(i. Di"a%a!a" a(e 3li!le' !a'e"a a-a

%a(a i"i #e'ja-i e'#%ha" li!el -i -ala% /a'i%

2.1.1.6 a(e O/la#i'

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a(e i"i -i%lai !e#i!a !a-a' L %e"i"!a#. Pa-a a(e i"ilah

(el #el' -ilea(!a". Pa-a%%"&a, (el #el' -ilea(!a"

(e#elah 16. ee'aa e'e%a" %e"ala%i (a!i# a#a !'a% -i -ae'ah

e'# aia" a)ah (aa# hai- e'la"(", ah!a" a-a &a" (a%ai

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i"(a" !a'e"a #i-a! #aha" %e"aha" 'a(a (a!i#"&a. a"a" (ee'#i i"i

-i(e# Di(%e"'e =P'aa!#i , 2010 : 102>.

N&e'i hai- %e'a!a" (a# ejala !a" e"&a!i#. I(#ilah -i(%e"'e

ia(a -ia!ai "#! "&e'i hai- &a" *! e'a#. Dala% !"-i(i i"i,

e"-e'i#a ha'( %e"a#i "&e'i #e'(e# -e"a" a"ale(i! -a"

%%e'i!(a!a" -i'i !e -!#e' -a" %e"-aa#!a" e"a"a"a", e'a)a#a"

a#a e"a#a" &a" #ea# =A"' -a" ;la"-a'i, 2011 : 35>.

Di(%e"'e e'a# a-alah "&e'i hai- &a" -i(e'#ai %al, %"#ah, -ia'e,

(i", "&e'i !eala, -a" !a-a"

e"-e'i#a #i-a! leh %e"a"a 'e%eh -a" ha'( (ee'a

%e%e'i!(a!a" -i'i !e -!#e'. Pe"a"a"a""&a " a!a" -ila!!a"

(e*a'a %e"&el'h -a" %e%e'i!(a !"-i(i !e(eha#a" -a" la#a'

ela!a", (e'#a 'i)a&a# e"&a!i# -ala% !ela'a. i(a ja-i, !"-i(i

"&e'i #e'(e# -ii* leh e"&a!i# lai" =A"' -a" ;la"-a'i, 2011 :

35>.

Di(%e"'e a-alah "&e'i hai- &a" #e'ja-i (aa# #e'ja-i"&a hai-. +elha"

-i(%e"'e ha'( (elal -ia"a (e'i( -a" ha'( -ila!!a" a&a

"#! %e"'a"i i"(i-e""&a =')i", 2014 : 784>. Di(%e"'e

%e'a!a" 'a(a (a!i# &a" #i-a! e"a! -ie'# a)ah (eel% -a"

(ela%a hai- -a" (e'i" !ali 'a(a %al (ehi"a %e%a!(a e"-e'i#a

"#! i(#i'aha# ee'aa ja% a#a ee'aa ha'i =;i"!(a(#', 2008 :

229>.

+e#i!a hai- i"#e"(i#a( "&e'i &a" -iala%i e'e%a" e'e-a

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ee'aa ha'i, -ala% i(#ilah %e-i( "&e'i hai- -i(e#-i(%e"'e

=;i!"j(a(#', 2008 : 229>.

Di(%e"'e %e'a!a" "&e'i e'# (ee'#i !'a% !a-a" #e'ja-i (ela%a

hai-, !h(("&a a-a )a"i#a %-a. $"!i" ja #e'ja-i -ia'e -a"

%al. Pe"&ea"&a -i-a !a'e"a !"#'!(i &a" e'leiha" a-a

##.

2!2!2 K$//$/

Se*a'a !li"i(, -i(%e"'e -iai %e"ja-i -a &ai# :

2.2.2.1 Di(%e"'e P'i%e'

Di(%e"'e P'i%e' a-alah "&e'i hai- &a" -ij%ai #a"a

!elai"a"ala#

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=A"' -a" ;la"-a'i, 2011 : 48>. Ra(a (a!i# ja -aa#

-i(ea!a" leh e'a-a"a" a-a a"l, (#'!#' a"l

&a" #i-a! "'%al, ele!a#a" ja'i"a" -i -ala% a"l,

e"-%e#'i(i(, #%', li, !i(#a /a'i% -a" e""aa"

ala# ID, je"i( i"i -i"a%a!a" -i(%e"'e (e!"-e' =P'ia!#i ,

2010 : 102>. Di(%e"'e (e!"-e' %i'i -e"a" -i(%e"'e

'i%e', #e#ai a!ia#"&a leih a'ah -a" ia(a"&a leih la%a

-a'ia-a -i(%e"'e 'i%e' =N'*ha(a"ah 2014 : 56>.

2!2!3 G$&$.$% K/%/

2.2.3.1 Di(%e"'e 'i%e'

Di(%e"'e 'i%e' ha%i' (elal#e'ja-i (aa# (i!l( /la(i

=/la#'& *&*le(> -a" ia(a"&a %"*l -ala% (e#ah" (e#elah

hai- e'#a%a. Pa-a -i(%e"'e !la(i!, "&e'i -i%lai e'(a%aa"

-e"a" "(e# hai- a#a ha"&a (e(aa# (eel% hai- -a" e'#aha"

a#a %e"e#a (ela%a 1 a#a

aha a#a( a#a #e"ah =A"' -a" ;la"-a'i, 2011 : 57>.

e'h"a" -e"a" ejala, a#ie =lelah>, "a(ea =%al> -a" /%i#i"

=%"#ah>, "&e'i "" a)ah, (a!i# !eala, !a-a"

72 ja%, (e'i" %lai ee'aa ja% (eel% a#a (e(aa# (e#elah

hai-. Selai" i# ja #e'ja-i "&e'i e'# a#a "&e'i (ee'#i (aa#

%elahi'!a" -a" hal i"i (e'i" -i#e%!a" a-a e%e'i!(aa"

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el/i( &a" ia(a a#a a-a 'e*#% =A"' -a" ;la"-a'i,

2011 : 57>.

2.2.3.2 Di(%e"'e Se!"-e'

N&e'i -e"a" la e'e-a -i-aa# a-a -i(%e"'e (e!"-e'

&a" #e'a#a( a-a "(e# hai-. I"i ia(a"&a e'ha" -e"a"

e'# e(a' a#a !e%", el/i( #e'a(a e'a# -a" "&e'i

"". Se*a'a !ha( "&e'i %e"i"!a# (e*a'a ''e(i

(ela%a a(e l#eal -a" a!a" %e%"*a! (e!i#a' "(e# hai-

=A"' -a" ;la"-a'i, 2011: 62>.

a%a'a" !li"i( -i(%e"'e (e!"-e' (eaai e'i!# :

a. Di(%e"'e #e'ja-i (ela%a (i!l( e'#a%a a#a !e-a (e#elah

hai- e'#a%a.

. Di(%e"'e -i%lai (e#elah (ia 25 #ah".

*. Te'-aa# !e#i-a!"'%ala" el/i( -e"a" e%e'i!(aa" i(i!,

e'#i%a"a" !e%"!i"a" #e'ja-i"&a e"-%e#'i(i(, el/i(

i"la%%a#'& -i(ea(e =e"&a!i# 'a-a" a"l>-a" el/i(

a-he(i"=e'le"!e#a" el/i(>.

-. Se-i!i# a#a #i-a! a-a 'e("( #e'ha-a a# l"a"

NSAID =""(#e'i-al a"#i.

2!2!4 P+%5+$

Se*a'a %%, "&e'i hai- %"*l a!ia# !"#'a!(i -i('i#%i!

%i%e#'i% &a" %e"a%il!a" (a# ejala a#a leih, %lai -a'i

"&e'i 'i"a" (a%ai e'a# -i e'# aia" a)ah, !", -a" "&e'i

(a(%-i* -i (i(i %e-ial aha =A"' -a" ;la"-a'i, 2011 : 49>.

2.2.4.1 Di(%e"'e 'i%e'

ee'aa e"&ea -a'i -i(%e"'e 'i%e', !a'e"a:

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a. a!#' e"-%e#'i%, Re"-ah"&a !a-a' 'e(#e'"e a-a

a!hi' a(e *'( l#e%.

. +elai"a" 'a"i!, (ee'#i !elai"a" le#a!.

*. #e'i"e %&%a =#%' ji"a! 'ahi% &a" #e'-i'i -a'i

ja'i"a" ##>, #e'#a%a %i%a (%!(% =e"#!

%i%a #e'i>.

-. #e'i"e l&( =#%' ji"a! -i 'ahi%>.

e. A-he(i"( =ele!a#a">.

. S#e"(i( a#a (#'i!#' (e'/i!(, (#'i!#' !a"ali( (e'/i!ali(,

/a'i!(i( el/i*, -a" a-a"&a A+DR =ala# !"#'a(e(i -ala%

'ahi%>.

. O/a'ia" *&(#( =!i(#a /a'i%>.

h. O/a'ia" #'(i" =(el #el' #e'eli"#i'>.

i. Pel/i* *"e(#i" (&"-'%e =a"a" a#a (%a#a" -i

a"l>.

j. #e'i"e lei%&%a =#%' ji"a! ## 'ahi%>.

!. $i##el(*h%e'? ="&e'i (aa# e'#e"aha" (i!l( /la(i>.

l. P(&*he"i* ai" ="&e'i (i!e"i!>.

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%. E"-%e#'i% el/i( =ja'i"a" e"-%e#'i% &a" e'a-a

-ia"l>.

". Pe"&a!i# 'a-a" a"l !'"i(.

. T%' /a'i%, li e"-%e#'i%.

. +elai"a" le#a! #e'( (ee'#i 'e#'le!(i, hie'a"#ele!(i,

-a" 'e#'le!(i #e'i!(a(i.

H. a!#' (i!i(, (ee'#i #a!# #i-a! "&a a"a!, !"li!

-e"a" a(a"a", a"a" lii-.

'. Alle".

2!2! P+%*$-$%

a'a %e"a#a(i -i(%e"'e a-alah -e"a" :

2.2.5.1 $e%i"% a# e'e-a 'a(a (a!i#.

2.2.5.2 e'i(#i'aha#, %e"a'i! "aa( a"ja", %e"e"a"!a" -i'i,

e'lah'aa 'i"a", %e""(%(i (a&', -a" ah

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#a"a 'a(a "&e'i. Ga %e'a!a" (alah (a# #e!"i! 'ela!(a(i

&a" -ia"j'!a" "#! %e"'a"i 'a(a "&e'i hai-.

2.2.5.9 i"#e'ai, (alah (a#"&a a-alah %e"ah la i!i' -a'i

"ea#i !e (i#i.

2.2.5.10 A!"!#', (a"a# ee!#i "#! %e"a#a(i "&e'i hai-,

(eaia" e(a' e"a"a"a" a!"!#' &a" a-a -i I"-"e(ia

"#! %e"a"a"i "&e'i hai- -ia"!a" -e"a"

e"a#a" %e-i(. =A"' -a" ;la"-a'i, 2011 : 85>.

2!2!6 P+%+$'$%

La"!ah a-alah :

2.2.6.1 i"-a'i (#'e((. Sei(a %"!i" hi- #e"a" -a" ahaia.

2.2.6.2 $e%ili!i la %a!a" &a" #e'a#' -e"a" a(a" i?i &a"

%e%a-ai, %e%e"hi (#a"-a' 4 (eha# 5 (e%'"a.

2.2.6.3 Saa# %e"jela" hai-, (ei(a %"!i" %e"hi"-a'i %a!a"a"

&a" *e"-e'" a(a% -a" e-a(.

2.2.6.4 I(#i'aha# &a" *!.

2.2.6.5 Ti-' &a" *!, (e(ai (#a"-a' !ee'la" %a(i"

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2.2.6.15 Sh a"a( %e'a!a" 'a%a" #a &a" e'l -i*a, (ee'#i

%e""a!a" a"#al e%a"a(, !%'e( ha"-! a#a #l

e'i(i ai' a"a( -i e'# -a" "" a)ah (e'#a %i"%

%i"%a" &a" ha"a#.

2.2.6.16 Pa-a !a(( (a"a# ja'a" -a" e!(#'i%, !a-a" -ie'l!a" e!(i(i

a-a (a'a #e'(.

2.2.6.17 Te'ai al#e'"a#i/e

2.2.6.18 Pija#a" -e"a" a'%a #e'ai ja -aa# %e"'a"i 'a(a #i-a!

"&a%a".

2.2.6.19 $e"-e"a'!a" %(i!, %e%a*a ! a#a %e""#" #/ ja

i(a -aa# %e%a"# %e"'a"i 'a(a (a!i#. =A"' -a"

;la"-a'i, 2011: 77>.

2!2!7 C$.$ M+%"". N5+./

$e"!' "&e'i -aa# -i!aji -e"a" 'ila! &a" %e"a'i! -i'i -a'i

!%"i!a(i, (#e' #h !a!, !elha", -a" "!aa" /e'al

%e"e"ai !e#i-a!"&a%a"a" =$##aHi", 2008 : 521>.

$e"!' "&e'i -e"a" %e""a!a" e"-e!a#a" (!ala PRST :

2.2.7.1 P'/!i" I"*i-e"#: aa!ah a-a e'i(#i)a &a" %e"ja-i a!#'

e"&ea "&e'i, aa!ah "&e'i e'!'a" aaila

e'i(#i'aha#,aa!ah"&e'i e'#a%ah e'a# ila e'a!#ii#a(

=a'a/a#i">. a!#'

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'a-ia#i" ai"%i(al"&a a-a (!ia#i!a -i%a"a "&e'i %e"jala'

%lai -a'i !"(a%ai a"#a e'a! a)ah (e(ai -e"a"

-i(#'i(i (a'a. N&e'i lai" &a" -i(e# "&e'i !i'i%a" a#a

'ee''e- ai" a-alah "&e'i a-a (a# #e%a# &a" (ee"a'"&a

a!ia# !elai"a" -a'i #e%a# lai" %i(al"&a lai" %i(al"&a"&e'i

l## a!ia# !elai"a" a-a (e"-i a"l.

2.2.7.4 Se/e'i#& =(*ale> ai": (ee'aa jah 'a(a "&e'i &a"

-i'a(a!a" !lie", i(a e'-a(a'!a" (!ala "&e'i -e(!'i#i =#i-a!

a-a "&e'i, "&e'i 'i"a","&e'i (e-a", "&e'i e'a#, "&e'i #a!#e'#aha"!a"> -a" !lie" %e"e'a"!a" (ee'aa jah 'a(a (a!i#

%e%e"a'hi !e%a%a" "(i #e'ha-a a!#i/i#a( !ehi-a"

(eha'i, !'!%a =ela"-a>, !"&i# =I"-"e(ia>, !"i' =a)a>,!"e"

=S"-a>, !"&e# =$a-'a> =P#'i, 2011 : 91>.

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+"i' a#a !"&i# =*'*%a l"a Li"" (i""i% -e"a" '*%a

-%e(#i*a /al.> #e'%a(! (alah (a# #a"a%a" 'e%ah -a" a# a(li

-a'i )ila&ah A(ia Te"a'a. Pe"&ea'a" #a"a%a" i"i (a%ai !e

$ala&(ia, I"-"e(ia, A(ia Sela#a", i"a Sela#a", Tai)a", ilii"a,

A(#'alia, ah!a" A'i!a. Ta"a%a" i"i #%h -e"a" ai! -i

I"-"e(ia. Ta"a%a" #%h #ea! -e"a" %e"*aai !e#i"ia" 1,0.

A"#a a%il& ?i"ie'a*eae i"i -i!e"al -e"a" "a%a !"&e# =A*eh>,

!"i"=a&>, !"i" hi%i! =a#a!>, "-'e =Nia(>, !"&i', !"e",

!"e" #e%e"=S"-a>, !"i', !"i' e"#i(, #e% !"i" =a)a>,

!"&e!, #e% !"e"=$a-'a>, 'a*i =Te'"a#e>. +"&i# a"&a!

#%h -ih#a" -a" #i"i #a"a%a""&a i(a %e""*aai 1 %e#e'. Lea'

-a" (e!i#a' 7

=Pe'%a-i, 2008 : 36>.

+%(i(i #a%a e"&(" !"&i# &ai# %i"&a! a#(i'i =-

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'e(i", (ell(a, !'!%i"i-, a(a% !aea#, '#*ha#e*l'i* a*i-, -a"

#!a"" A,, -a" D =Ae(, 2010 : 67>.

Ri%a" !"&i# %e"a"-" *'*%i", !a'hi-'a#, '#ei", /i#a%i"

, !al(i%, (', e(i, #'%e'", (i"el, '"el, !a'/", -a%a', %,

-a" le%a! =Pe)e, 2006 : 36>.

2!3!3 M$%$$-

%i a!a' !"&i# &a" e'%' leih -a'i 1 #ah" e'!ha(ia# "#!

%e%e'(ih!a"e'#, #e'#a%a la%". %i ja -aa# %e'a"(a"

-a"%elea(!a" (i(a a( -i ((, (e'#a %e"*eah e"%ala" -a'ah.

Selai" i#, !"&i# ja -i"a!a" (eaaia# a"#ia#al -a" a"#i!eja"

(e'#a -aa# %e"'a"i e%e"!a!a" (ela# le"-e' %l#. +"&i#

ja -aa# %e"a#i e"!a! -a" %e"&e%h!a" i-" &a"

#e'(%a#. Ri%a" !"&i# (a"a# e'%a"aa# (eaai a"#i!ala",

%e"'"!a" #e!a"a" -a'ah, a# *a*i", a# a(%a, e"a%ah -a'ah,

a# (a!i# e'#, -ia'e, (( "#, 'e%a#i!, aha" *a%'a" !(%e#i!,

a!#e'i(i-a, "i(i-a, -a" (#i%la" #a! =Ae(, 2010 : 68>.

+"&i# -aa# %e"a#i e"&a!i# -iae#e( %elli#(, #i(, !e#iha",

%ela"*a'!a"e'e-a'a" -a'ah, %e"hila"!a" le! -i)ajah, %ea#a(i

ile!, a"a" hai-, 'a-a" !li#, 'e%a#i!, -e%a%, (a!i# !"i",

hea#i#i(, -ia'e, -i(e"#'i -a" a"a" e"*e'"aa". Selai" i#!"&i# ja

e'!ha(ia# "#! %e"a#a (i 'a-a", e'"(i (eaai a"ale(i!,

!a'%ia"a#i, el'h hai- (e'#a -aa# -ia!ai (eaai a# la' "#!

%e'a)a# !li# =a(#'i"e"> =$'#i -a" Pe'a, 2010: 55>.

Pe"&a!i# &a" -aa# -ia#i leh !"&i#, &ai# -e%a%, -&(e(ia

=e'# !e%", "&e'i, %al, #i-a! "a( %a!a">, #e'la%a# hai-,

e!(e%, !e#iha", 'a-a" 'ahi%, 'a-a" (( "#, hea#i#i(, (a!i#

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!i", a#al a!ia# *a*a' ai', 'a-a" (i, 'a-a" a%a"-el, -a" #e!a"a"

-a'ah #i"i =Pe'%a-i, 2008 : 37>.

Di a)a, !"&i# a"&a! -i"a!a" (eaai 'a%a" ja% !a'e"a

e'!ha(ia# %e"&ej!a", %e%e'(ih!a", %e"e'i"!a",%e"hila"!a"

a#al, -a" %e"&e%h!a" !e(e%#a". $a"aa# #a%a #a"a%a" !"&i#,

&ai#: (eaai aha" a# #'a-i(i"al,hai- #i-a! la"*a', e'# %la(

(aa# hai-, %e%e'la"*a' ASI, *a"!'a" =)a#e''!e">, a%a"-el,

e'a! le"-e', %'ili, aha" a! i"-(#'i ja% -a" !(%e#i!, aha"

% %a(a!, -a" (eaai"&a =Dali%a'#ha, 2008 : 92>.

2!4 K*%+, A$& J$8$

2!4!1 P+%+.-/$%

A(a% ja)a a-alah #a"a"a%a" &a" hi- -i -ae'ah #'i( -a"

#e'%a(! je"i( #%ha" eah l". a#a" h""&a *!

!e'a( -aa# #%h %e"ja-i e(a'. ia(a"&a ah i"i -i"a!a"

"#! %a(a!a" -a" ja *a%'a" %i"%a" !e(eha#a" (ee'#i ja%

!"i' a(a% =a!i%ah, 2016 : 27>.

A(a% ja)a %e'a!a" (alah (a# aha" "#! %e%a(a!. Selai" (eaai

aha" %a!a"a", a(a% ja)a ja -aa# -i"a!a" "#! %e%a#

%i"%a" &a" %e"&ea'!a". !a" ha"&a i# (aja, #a"a%a" &a"

hi- -i -ae'ah #'i( i"i ja i(a -i"a!a" (eaai 'a%a" he'al

&a" -a a# %e"&e%h!a" e'aai %a*a% e"&a!i# =$'#i -a"Pe'a, 2010 : 24>.

A(a% ja)a #e'%a(! #%ha" #'i(. A(al

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-i h#a" .

A(a% ja)a %e%ili!i "a%a il%iah Ta%a'i"-( i"-i*a L. Na%a -ae'ah

)i# a(e%=a)a>, a! %ee =A*eh>, a(a% ja)a =+ali%a"#a">, #a"!al

a(a% =S"-a>, *elai =ali> -a" a(a" ja)i ='"#al>. Se-a"!a"

"a%a a(i""&a #a%a'i"-=I"'i(>, (a" jia =i"a> =a'ia"a, 2014 : 19>

2!4!2 K*&,*// K/&/$8/

ah a(a% ja)a %e"a"-" la i"/e'#, #a'#a'i* a*i-, *i#'i* a*i-,

(e'i"e, e#aala"i", /i#a%i" 3, e'a"ial, li%"e"e, e#i", 'li"e,

le(i", he"&lala"i"e -a" ie*li* a*i-. aia" -a" %e"a"-"

(#eJi", i/i#eJi" -a" i('ie"#i", (e-a" a-a !li# !a& %e"a"-"

?a# #a""i" =a'ia"a, 2014 : 20>.

ee'aa e"eli#ia" %e"&a#a!a", ah)a e(#'a! iji a(a% ja)a %e%ili!i

a"#ia!#e'i (a"a# !a#, #e'#a%a %ela)a" a!#e'i E(h*he'i*hia.

Dai" ah %e"a"-" la i"/e'#, #a'#a'i* a*i-, *i#'i# a*i-, "i*#i"i*

a*i-, 1

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2!4!3 M$%$$-

Te"-i a(a% ja)a -aa# %e"&e%h!a" (a!i# e'#, a(%a, a#!,

-e%a%, 'e%a#i! ="&e'i (e"-i>, "&e'i hai-, ale'i, (a'ia)a", -a"

%e"'"!a" e'a# a-a"=$'#i -a" Pe'a, 2010 : 24>.

$a"aa# -a'i ah a(a% ja)a e'%a*a%.

A(a% ja)a e'%a"aa# (eaai -e%a%, 'e%a#i!, (a!i# !"i"

=ja"-i*e>, *a*i"a", !'e", i(l, (a'ia)a", !e'a*"a" al!hl,

'a-a" a&-a'a, !'a" "a( %a!a", %al -a" %"#ah (e)a!#

ha%il, (e(a! "aa( =a(%a>, #i-a! -a#a" hai- =a%e"'ea>, "&e'i hai-

=-i(%e"'e>, -ll =Dali%a'#ha, 2008 : 11>.

2! K+.$%$ K*%+,

e'-a(a'!a" !"(e

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+e#e'a"a" :

: Ti-a! -i#eli#i

: Di#eli#i

2!6 H/,*-+/

=a> A-a e"a'h e%e'ia" !"&i# =*'*%a -%e(#i*a /al> -a" a(a%ja)a

=Ta%a'i"-( i"-i*a L> #e'ha-a e"'"a" "&e'i hai- =-i(%e"'e> 'i%e'

a-a %aha(i()i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a" a"!a#a" 2014 (e%e(#e' I 2016 -i

Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i".

Nyeri

haid

primer

Pemberia

n kunyit

dan asam

jawa

Faktorpenyebab:

F.endometrium

F. kelainan

organik

Hilang/

berkura

Tetap

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BAB 3METODE PENELITIAN

3!1 J+%/ 9$% R$%$%$% P+%+/-/$%

Ra"*a"a" e"eli#ia" i"i %e'a!a" e"#! -e(ai" e!(e'i%e". Ra"*a"a"

&a" -i"a!a" a-a e"eli#ia" i"i a-alah 'e #e(#

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3!:!3 K+.$'$/$% (C*%/9+%-/$/-5)

Pe"eli#i %e%e'i!a" ja%i"a" !e'aha(iaa" ha(il e"eli#ia", ai!

i"'%a(i %a" %a(alah lai""&a. Se%a i"'%a(i &a" #elah

-i!%l!a" -ija%i" !e'aha(iaa"&a leh e"eli#i, ha"&a !el%! -a#a

#e'#e"# &a" a!a" -ila'!a" -ala% ha(il 'i(e# =i-a&a#, 2007:39>.

DATAR RUJUKAN

A( .A. =2011>. Ta"a%a" Oa# I"-"e(ia. a!a'#a: Sale%a $e-i!a.

A"' D. -a" ;la"-a'i A. =2011>. a'a $e"a#a(i N&e'i ai-. G&a!a'#a:

. A"-i.

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Dali%a'#ha S. =2008>. A#la( T%ha" Oa# I"-"e(ia ili- 4. a!a'#a: P(a

S)a'a.

D'. P'ia!#i ,SO =+>. =2010>. Ti( -a" T'i! $e'a)a# O'a" I"#i%. a!a'#a:

Sa" Se#.

Eli?ae# .. =2014>. Pa#i(ili. a!a'#a: E

a*!e' N. -a" $'e . =2001>. E(e"(ial O(#e#'i -a" i"e!li. a!a'#a:

i!'a#e(.

a!i%ah I.A. =2016>. 81 $a*a% ah e'!ha(ia# I(#i%e)a. G&a!a'#a: I" A?"a

!(.

a'-ja"a. =2000>. Th ;a"i#a $-e'". a!a'#a: A'*a"

a'ia"a .A =2014>. T%ha" Oa# -a" +ha(ia#"&a. Se'i 1. a!a'#a: Pe"ea'

S)a-a&a.

i-a&a#. A.Ali%l A?i?. =2007>. Ri(e# +EIDANAN -a" Te!"i! Pe"li(a"

Il%iah. a!a'#a: Sale%a $e-i!a.

i-a&a#. A.Ali%l A?i?. =2014>. $e#-e Pe"eli#ia" +EIDANAN -a" Te!"i!

A"ali(i( Da#a. a!a'#a: Sale%a $e-i!a.

$a"aa I... =2001>. +ai#a Sele!#a Pe"a#ala!(a"aa" R#i" O(e#'i i"e!li

-a" +. a!a'#a: ! +e-!#e'a".

$'#i T.+. -a" A(#'i. =2010>. 101 Ra%a" T'a-i(i"al "#! $e"a#a(i e'aai

Pe"&a!i#. G&a!a'#a: i"#a" P(#a!a Aa-i.

$#aHHi" A. =2008>. A(ha" +EIDANAN +lie" -e"a" a"a" Si(#e%

Pe'(a'aa". a!a'#a: Sale%a $e-i!a.

N#a#%-j S. =2005>. P'%(i +e(eha#a" Te'i -a" Ali!a(i. a!a'#a: Re"i!ai#a .

N#a#%-j. Se!i-j. =2007>. +e(eha#a" P'%(i +e(eha#a" -a" Il% P'ila!.

a!a'#a: Ri"e!a i#a.

N'*ha(a"ah. =2014>. E"(i!le-ia +e(eha#a" ;a"i#a. G&a!a'#a: a%ilia.

Pe'%a-i A. =2008>. $e%a# +e" Ta"a%a" Oa#. a!a'#a: P(#a!a "-a.

Pe)e E. =2006>. A#e! i- "#! +e(eha#a" $a"(ia. a!a'#a: i#'a i#a

P')(a'i.

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P'/e'a)a#i A. =2014>. $e"a'*he $e"(#'a(i Pe'#a%a Pe"h. G&a!a'#a: $ha

$e-i!a.

P#'i $. =2011>. Ta"a%a" Oa# &a" a'( A-a Dala% Pe!a'a"a" R%ah

+i#a. G&a!a'#a: Si"a' Il% Pli(hi".

R. A-e". =2010>. +e#i!a Re%aja -a" Pe'#a( Tia. G&a!a'#a: a"a' +'ea#i.

Sa(#')a'-&. =2007>. Sli# a%il A!ia# N&e'i ai- E"-%e#'i%. G&a!a'#a:

P(#a!a Aa-i.

Sea*h%a" S. -a" +i((a"#ie S.R. =2006>. Raha(ia Pi"#a' +e(eha#a" ;a"i#a.

G&a!a'#a: I" A?"a !(.

Se#ji"i"(ih. =2004>. T%h +e%a" Re%aja -a" Pe'%a(alah""&a. a!a'#a:Sa" Se#.

Sla(#'i. =2006>. P'ila! Pe"*a'ia" Pe"a#a" +elha" Di(%e"'ea a-a Re%aja

-i +aa#e" P')'ej P'/i"(i a)a Te"ah Te(i(. G&a!a'#a: "i/e'i#a(

a-jah $a-a.

;i"!(a(#'. =2008>. Il% !a"-"a". a!a'#a: GP

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%' :

+ela( :

Se#elah (a&a %e%a*a le%a' i"'%a(i "#! 'e("-e" -a" %e"-aa#

e"jela(a" -a'i e"eli#i %e"e"ai e"eli#ia" &a" a!a" -ila!!a", %a!a (a&a

(-ah %e%aha%i %a!(- -a" #ja" e"eli#ia" i"i (eaai 'e("-e" (e*a'a

(!a'ela #a"a a-a a!(aa" -a'i iha! %a"a".

A-a" #a"-a #a"a" (a&a -ia)ah i"i a-alah (eaai !#i !e(e-iaa" (a&a "#!

#'# e'a'#i(ia(i -ala% e"eli#ia" i"i.

Sa&a %e"e#ahi -a" %e"&a-a'i ah)a i"'%a(i &a" a!a" (a&a e'i!a" i"i

e'%a"aa# ai (a&a (e"-i'i, %a(&a'a!a#, -a" e"eli#i.

a"ja'%a(i", 2016

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L+&$. I%*.&$/ U%-" R+,*%9+%

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De"a" '%a#,

Sa&a &a" e'#a"-a #a"a" -ia)ah i"i :Na%a : E'le"ie Dia

N$P :

S#a#( : ...

e'%a!(- %ela!(a"a!a" e"eli#ia" %e"e"ai Pe"a'h Pe%e'ia" +"&i#

=*'*%i"a -%e(#i*a /al> -a" a(a% ja)a =#a%a'i"-( i"-i*a L> Te'ha-a

Pe"'"a" N&e'i ai- =-i(%e"'e> a-a $aha(i()i A!a-e%i +ei-a"a"

A"!a#a" 2014 Se%e(#e' I Pl#e!!e( +e%e"!e( a"ja'%a(i"F

Da#a &a" -ie'leh -a'i e"eli#ia" i"i a!a" (a"a# e'%a"aa# ai! ai e"li#i,%a(&a'a!a#, -a" %aha(i()i &a" %e"e'i%a e"a'h la"(" -a'i #i"-a!a"

#e'(e#. a(il -a'i e"eli#ia" i"i a!a" -i"a!a" (eaai la"-a(a" "#!

-ila!!a" "#! e"((iali(a(ia" leih la"j# %"e"ai e%e'ia" !"&i# -a" a(a%

ja)a #e'ha-a e"'"a" "&e'i hai-.

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%e"ja)a e'aai e'#a"&aa" -a" %e"e'i%a #i"-a!a" e'a e%e'ia" !"&i#

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a!a" -ie'i!a" "a"#i a!a" a!a" -ija%i" !e'aha(iaa""&a, -a" ha"&a a!a"

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e'"&a#aa" "#! %e"ja-i 'e("-e" =#e'la%i'>.

Pe"eli#i

=E'le"ie Dia>

LEMBAR KUESIONER

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