15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

download 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

of 20

Transcript of 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    1/20

    Integrasi Teknologi dalam

    Pembelajaran

    Bahan Kuliah :

    Cepi Riyana. M.Pd

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    2/20

    Integrating EducationalTechnology into Teaching

    Chapter 3 Learning Theoriesand IntegrationModels

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    3/20

    Past Perceptions

    • Tutor

    • Tool

    • Tutee

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    4/20

    Divergent Views

    Learning isconstructedknowledge

    Studentsshould be ableto generatetheir ownknowledge

    Constructivists Objectivists

    Learning istransmittedknowledge

    Teaching shouldbe teacher-directed,systematic, &structured

    Constructivistapproaches aretoo inefficient,unstructured, &unsystematic

    Directinstructionis tooridged &teacher-centered

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    5/20

    Theoretical Foundations

    Directed Instruction

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    6/20

    Learning Theories

    • Behaviorism: Skinner

    • Information-processing:

    Atkinson & Shiffrin

    • Teaching Guidelines: Gagne

    • Instructional Design SystemApproaches

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    7/20

    Directed Instruction

    Characteristics

    • Focus on teaching

    sequences based onprerequisite skills

    • Clear objectives with

    matching test items

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    8/20

    Directed Instruction

    Characteristics• Stresses individualized

    work

    • Emphasizes traditionalteaching & assessmentmethods

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    9/20

    Criticism

    • Students Cannot DoProblem Solving

    • Activities Unmotivating

    • Students Cannot Work

    Cooperatively

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    10/20

    Theoretical Foundations

    Constructivism

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    11/20

    Learning Theories

    • Social Constructivism:Dewey

    • Scaffolding: Vygotsky• Stages of Development:

    Piaget

    • Discovery Learning:Bruner

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    12/20

    Learning Theories

    • Microworlds: Papert

    • Inert Knowledge,Situated Cognition,& CollaborativeLearning: GCTGV

    • Multiple

    Intelligences:Gardner

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    13/20

    Constructivist Learning

    Characteristics• Focuses on learning through

    posing problems, answer

    exploration, and productdevelopment & presentation

    • Pursues global goals andspecifies general abilities

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    14/20

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    15/20

    Criticism

    • How to Certify LearnedSkills

    • Need for Prior Knowledge

    • Ability for Students toChoose EffectiveInstruction

    • Which Topics Suit Methods• Transfer of Skills to

    Practical Situations

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    16/20

    Integration Strategies

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    17/20

    Directed Models

    • Provides SkillRemediation

    • Provides Mastery &Fluency

    • Provides SystematicSelf-instruction

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    18/20

    Constructivist Models

    • Fosters Creativity

    • Fosters Inductive

    Thinking & ProblemSolving

    • Fosters Metacognition

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    19/20

    Constructivist Models

    • Increases transfer ofknowledge to problemsolving

    • Fosters groupcooperation

    • Allows for multiple &distributed intelligences

  • 8/18/2019 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3

    20/20

    Both Models

    • Increase motivation

    • Optimize learningresources

    • Remove logistichurdles to learning

    • Foster communicationskills and information& visual literacy