15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3
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Transcript of 15_Teknologi__Pendidikan_-3
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Integrasi Teknologi dalam
Pembelajaran
Bahan Kuliah :
Cepi Riyana. M.Pd
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Integrating EducationalTechnology into Teaching
Chapter 3 Learning Theoriesand IntegrationModels
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Past Perceptions
• Tutor
• Tool
• Tutee
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Divergent Views
Learning isconstructedknowledge
Studentsshould be ableto generatetheir ownknowledge
Constructivists Objectivists
Learning istransmittedknowledge
Teaching shouldbe teacher-directed,systematic, &structured
Constructivistapproaches aretoo inefficient,unstructured, &unsystematic
Directinstructionis tooridged &teacher-centered
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Theoretical Foundations
Directed Instruction
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Learning Theories
• Behaviorism: Skinner
• Information-processing:
Atkinson & Shiffrin
• Teaching Guidelines: Gagne
• Instructional Design SystemApproaches
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Directed Instruction
Characteristics
• Focus on teaching
sequences based onprerequisite skills
• Clear objectives with
matching test items
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Directed Instruction
Characteristics• Stresses individualized
work
• Emphasizes traditionalteaching & assessmentmethods
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Criticism
• Students Cannot DoProblem Solving
• Activities Unmotivating
• Students Cannot Work
Cooperatively
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Theoretical Foundations
Constructivism
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Learning Theories
• Social Constructivism:Dewey
• Scaffolding: Vygotsky• Stages of Development:
Piaget
• Discovery Learning:Bruner
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Learning Theories
• Microworlds: Papert
• Inert Knowledge,Situated Cognition,& CollaborativeLearning: GCTGV
• Multiple
Intelligences:Gardner
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Constructivist Learning
Characteristics• Focuses on learning through
posing problems, answer
exploration, and productdevelopment & presentation
• Pursues global goals andspecifies general abilities
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Criticism
• How to Certify LearnedSkills
• Need for Prior Knowledge
• Ability for Students toChoose EffectiveInstruction
• Which Topics Suit Methods• Transfer of Skills to
Practical Situations
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Integration Strategies
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Directed Models
• Provides SkillRemediation
• Provides Mastery &Fluency
• Provides SystematicSelf-instruction
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Constructivist Models
• Fosters Creativity
• Fosters Inductive
Thinking & ProblemSolving
• Fosters Metacognition
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Constructivist Models
• Increases transfer ofknowledge to problemsolving
• Fosters groupcooperation
• Allows for multiple &distributed intelligences
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Both Models
• Increase motivation
• Optimize learningresources
• Remove logistichurdles to learning
• Foster communicationskills and information& visual literacy