Post on 11-Feb-2018
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P_FL] POENGCGFB IOIDTLN
LZCBEL]B POT@OZLN MLBTLN BGN @LCLI BCI_ ZGCBIOTB]L]B
Zonflrlnf ;
Kblniob Cul# Aonf Rlnl# Kghn Poxtor
@btorkoilheln Gcoh ;
Lnnbsl Ehlcb`l :=
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Lpcbelsb Por`opln Mlbrln Bgn @lcli Bciu Zgcbior
Kblniob Cul# Aonf Rlnl# Kghn Poxtor
lEoy Cldgrltgry ga Grflnbm ]ynthosbs ga Kblnfsu Zrgvbnmo# ]mhggc ga Mhoibstry
ln` Mhoibmlc Onfbnoorbnf# ]uzhgu _nbvorsbty# ]uzhgu 4
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ylnf ron`lh `ln kufl sbalt egn`uetbvbtls bgnbe ylnf tbnffb. ]oclil dodorlpl
tlhun torlehbr# BC] toclh pgpucor `bfunleln sodlflb poclrut untue sbntosbs
grflnbe# eltlcbsbs# `ln kufl toclh `bfunleln untue lsio`bl prgsos oestrlesb U
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igcoeuc ron`lh U
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4.
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ionffunleln porslilln Qgfoc)Pliiln)Aucmhor (QPA" untue
pgcbocoetrgcbt;
@bilnl; ; egn`uetbvbtls bgnbe
L ; aletgr aroeuonsb
P ; toiporltur
Pf ; fclss trlnsbtbgn toiporlturo
Ol ; onorfb letbalsb
]orupl `onfln pgcb(Q`A)HAZ"# BC foc kufl `bsblpeln
dor`lslreln mlbrln bgnbe `lrb
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Zgcbior soclbn pgcb (Q`A)HAZ" kufl toclh `btorlpeln untue
foclsb BC'pgcbior foc. Pbylpbdggnmhlbyl ot lc. dorhlsbc
ioiporsblpeln BC'pgcbior foc dor`lslreln pgcb)Uvbnycpyrrgcb`gno)
mg)(vbnbc lsotlt"Y (pgcb (QZ)m)QL"" `ln
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ocoetrgcbt pgcbior ionunkueeln oclstbsbtls soportb elrot `ln
egn`uetbvbtls ilesbiuinyl soebtlr
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bgnbe trlnsplrln `lplt `bdontue `onfln ibnbiui ?/ dorlt trbdcgme
egpgcbior. Bgnbe egn`uetbvbtls foc bgnbe `bporgcoh pl`l
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(pgcb (]t)mg)IIL"" `b UM4ibiY UNPa4Y# suhu CM]P konbs phlso
soplrltbgn untue pgcb (]t)mg)IIL"s ionurun `onfln ponbnfeltln
`lrb egipgsbsb ]t U08Y.
Dlru)dlru bnb# Cg`fo ioclpgreln porbcleu also cygtrgpbm `lrb
pgcb (
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cbplt# `ln igragcgfb trlnsbsb `lrb hgigfon iunmuc arletur
poriuelln untue lfcgiorlt duclt.
]odulh lpcbelsb ylnf slnflt dlru)dlru `lr BC ylnf ionfln`unf
foc sodlflb `bocoetrbe flto `lcli pgcbior trlnsbstgr abci tbpbs toclh
`bclpgreln U?
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`lcli BC bn sbtu. @onfln l`lnyl mrgss)cbnebnf lfont# ylnf `bhlsbceln
ZIIL ' BC ocoetrgcbt ionlipbceln sbalt oclstgior `ln
egn`uetbvbtls ylnf tbnffb (ml.
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Prlnsaor eocgipge pgcbiorbslsb IIL kufl toclh `bbcustrlsbeln
ionffunleln poclrut BC UZ
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egn`uetbvbtls bgnbe ZIIL ' UOibiY UPA]BY foc ionfbeutb
porslilln QPA. Foc bgn dordlsbs BC ylnf slnflt egn`uetba bnb
`bhlsbceln ionkl`b acoesbdoc `ln abci trlnsplrln. Hlsbc ylnf plcbnf
ionmgcge `bporgcoh U?8Y l`lclh dlhwl ngigr gporltgr tgtlc bgn foc
pl`l egipgsbsb tortontu iocodbhb nbclb ylnf `bporgcoh untue BC btu
son brb. Poiuln bnb ionfokuteln ionygrgtb pontbnfnyl
ionfoidlnfeln poilhliln bntorlesb absbe ylnf sposbabe lntlrl BC]
`ln pgcbior pon`ueunf iltrbes `b ilnl BC] ylnf egipltbdoc.
Zgcbiorbslsb lnbgn stbronl pl`l BC] dlru)dlru bnb toclh
`bclpgreln U?2Y# `ln dodorlpl lspoe ioelnbstbe pgcbiorbslsb lnbgnbe
`bporbesl. Prbhoxyc (totrl`omyc" agsagnbui dbs (trbacugrgiothlno
sucagnbc" lib`l (UZ1# 1#1#
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4.=. Zgcbiorbslsb BC] torpgcbiorbslsb
Zgcbiorbslsb igngior pl`l BC] l`lclh strltofb clbn untue
ioiporsblpeln foc bgnbe. Eocgipge Ghng iocleueln sbntosbs
sorlnfelbln ocoetrgcbt pgcbior `onfln pgcbiorbslsb bgnbe dordlsbs
mlbrln igngior U1:)11Y. ]omlrl uiui# eocgipge vbnbc
pgcyiorbzldco egvlcon `bporeonlceln pl`l eltbgn ltlu (`ln" lnbgn
dlfbln `lrb mlbrln bgnbe. Zgcbiorbslsb pl`l suhu ylnf sosulb
ionfhlsbceln pgcbiorbslsb (ltlu mrgss)cbneo " foc bgnbe (Flidlr 4"
U11#16Y. Dordlflb sbstoi BC pgcyiorbzldco soportb pgcymltbgn)tbpo
BC] U1=Y# pgcylnbgn)tbpo BC] U14Y# egpgcbior U14Y# `ln pgcb
([wbttorbgn" U1=Y dlru)dlru bnb `bclpgreln. Nliun# egn`uetbvbtls
bgnbe pgcbiorbslsb BC] uiuinyl ionurun kluh elronl dorflntunf
pl`l eo`ul ocovlsb toiporltur trlnsbsb focls (Pf" `ln doreurlnfnyl
kuiclh bgn gaigdbco sotoclh egvlconbeltln `lrb bgn. Eorkl egipgnon
`b `lorlh bnb toclh `btbnklu gcoh Ghng U11Y. Zonffunlln struetur
erbstlc mlbr slnflt ionklnkbeln untue ion`lplteln porsblpln)
`bionsb ron`lh (lnbsgtrgpbe" dlhln aunfsbgnlc. Eocgipge Eltg
dlru)dlru bnb ioclpgreln sbntosbs sltu `bionsb bgn)egn`uetba abci
pgcbior dor`lslreln pgcyiorbzldco egcuinlr mlbr erbstlc urutln
bgnbe mlbrln ylnf tor`brb `lrb bgn egn`uesb `ln dlfbln bsgclsb
ngnbgnbe (]eoil 4" U18Y. Fufus bgnbe iorlebt `brb ionkl`b dlfbln
`lcli struetur egcuinlr ioclcub nlngsofrofltbgn `ln bntorlesb
ocoetrgstltbe `ln dontue hoeslfgnlc also egcuinlr CM lntlrl 4: `ln
?: M. ]truetur soklklr nlng dordlsbs BC dbsl `bportlhlneln ioclcub
pgcbiorbslsb mlbr erbstlc ionfhlsbceln abci pgcbior ylnf
ionfln`unf lnbsgtrgpbmlccy nlngmhlnnocs dorgrbontlsb. Abci
pgcbior ylnf `bporgcoh egn`uetbvbtls bgnbe ionunkueeln lnbsgtrgpbm
egn`uetbvbtls `bilnl soklklr `onfln suidu egcuinlr codbh tbnffb
`lrbpl`l ioroel ylnf tofle curus `onfln suidu egcuinlr.
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Abrostgno ot lc. dlru)dlru bnb ioclpgreln ponyusunln hb`rgfoc
erbstlc mlbr dorstruetur nlng ioclcub socalssoidcy `ln
phgtgpgcyiorbzltbgn `lrb mlbrln bgnbe lerbclt igngior liphbphbco#
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`lcli lceghgc# ylnf `bsortlb `onfln wlrnl dorudlh `lrb unfu
ionkl`b iorlh iu`l pumlt. Hlsbc bnb ionunkueeln tunbnf io`ln
kluh `lrb spoetrui pclsignbm oils nlngplrtbeoc gcoh porudlhln
poclrut)`bio`blsb `lcli onmlpsucltbnf iltrbes U6
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ylnf clbnnyl# elronl egnsontrlsb `bpgc tbnffb pgcb (mlbrln
bgnbe"s (Flidlr 0". ZBC bnb ioibcbeb pgtonsb gptbe
trlnsplrln ibmrgwlvo untue ionyorlp dlhln. ZBC kufl
`lplt `bfunleln untue ponyorlpln MG4. Tl`gsz ot lc.
dlru bnb ionunkueeln dlhwl eoclrutln MG4 `b pgcb
(pvbnycdonzyctrbiothyc lignbui totrlacugrgdgrlto" l`lclh
kluh codbh tbnffb `lrbpl`l ylnf `b pgcb (< ) (p)vbnycdonzyc"
)= ) iotbc)bib`lzgcbui totrlacugrgdgrlto"# ylnf ionunkue
eo oaoe eltbgn)konbs pl`l sorlpln MG4 `lcli pgcbiorbslsb
mlbrln bgnbe U6=Y. Ionffunleln prgportb bnb# gcoh elronl
btu# ZBC toclh dorhlsbc `bfunleln sodlflb ioidrln
poibslhln fls untue Zoibslhln MG4 U60Y.
Cu ot lc. dlru)dlru bnb ioclpgreln `oslbn agtgsonsbtba
iltorb sodlflb clpbsln eosoclrlsln erbstlc mlbr `bdlnfun
gcoh egpcbnf ZBC `ln unbt agtgsonsbtba# lzgdonzono
dorwlrnl kbnffl iotbc (IG"# dor`lslreln toengcgfb soca)
lssoidcy bgnbe (]eoil =" U6?Y. Dlhln pgcbior ylnf
ioiporgcoh bgn)beltln ionunkueeln slnflt gr`or tbnffb
struetur nlng pbpbh `ln agtgsonsbtbabtls. Hlsbc torsodut
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ionunkueeln dlhwl dlhln ZBCIG `lplt `bfunleln
sodlflb dlhln agtgsonsbtba `b dordlflb db`lnf pgtonsblc.
]odulh `yo ' pgcbocoetrgcbt slnflt sorupl `onfln bgnbe
egipcoes kufl toclh `bsbntosbs gcoh Dlzubn ot lc. gcoh
portuelrln bgn IG `onfln lceghgc pgcb (0)Qbnycpyrb`bno"
(Z0QZIo". Hlsbc egipcoes bgn `btunkueeln siomtbm L
gr`orbnf `ln `ofrl`lsb stldbc U61Y. Hlsbc bnb ionlwlreln
strltofb dlru untue `oslbn dlhln aunfsbgnlc dor`lslreln
eoegipcoeslnnyl# ylnf tb`le iu`lh untue ionsbntosbs
gcoh bciu ebibl trl`bsbgnlc.
Nlngmrystlcs soibegn`uetgr M`Po toclh `bfunleln
sodlflb agtgsonsbtbzor untue phgtgpgcyiorbzltbgn sultu
igngior lerbcbe `lcli egidbnlsb `onfln flrli gnbui#
hoxlacugrgphgsphlto `bphonycbg`gnbui# gcoh Nlelshbil
ot lc. U66Y. Zon`bnfbnln oibsb `ln stu`b ocoetrgebibl
ionfunfelpeln dlhwl pgcbiorbslsb `bprlelrslb gcoh
phgtgbn`umo` trlnsaor ocoetrgn `lrb M`Po nlngerbstlc eo
flrli `bphonycbg`gnbui. Egoabsbon doslr `ln oesbtlsb
uiur nlngmrystlcs M`Po dortlnffunf klwld untue trlnsaor
ocoetrgn ylnf oabsbon `onfln flrli `ln gnbui ylnf
oabsbon `ln phgtgpgcyiorbzltbgn ylnf moplt.
Zgcbiorbslsb BC] pgcyiorbzldco ionfhlsbceln
pgcbocoetrgcbt ylnf dblslnyl l`lclh pl`ltln tbtbe codur
tbnffb ltlu suhu `oegipgsbsb. Nliun# dodorlpl elsus
ionfhlsbceln pgcbocoetrgcbt `bilnl pgcbior BC] btu
son brb. Rlnf portlil ebtl tlhu `bsbntosbs gcoh Tbmes)
Clsegseb `ln ]ngw (]eoil 0" U68Y. Ioroel dorolesb 4 )
Lsli lerbclib`g)4)iotbc)
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`ln `blwlcb `onfln LBDN ionfhlsbceln =# sodulh BC
pgcbior `ln kocls mlbr pl`l toiporltur elilr. Eounbeln
gesbotbconl libnl `lcli poidontueln eltbgn lignbui
sposbos egntrbdusb dlbe sbalt bgnbe `ln mlbr igngior `ln
pgcbior. Pho ocomtrgwottbnf `lrb eo`ul igngior `ln
pgcbior toclh `btocbtb.
Clbnnyl# codbh dlru# mgntgh prg`uesb mlbrln BC
pgcbior (BC ZBC" `lrb igngior BC roletba dor`lslreln
un`omyclmryclto bib`lzgcbui `bbcustrlsbeln `lcli ]eoil
? U62)8
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@b slipbnf untue eohb`upln pgcbiorbslsb lnbgnbe
dlru)dlru bnb ionunkueeln `lcli sbstoi poclrut BC#
rovorsbdco soeuonsblc pl`l poibn`lh rlntlb l``btbgn)
arlfiontlsb (TLAP" pgcbiorbslsb toclh `btunkueeln pl`l
dordlflb igngior BC.Eotbfl igngior ylnf dordlsbs
bib`lzgcbui l`lclh;
l. = ) (
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`ln dordlflb lnbgn ylnf ionfon`lcbeln eocgipge somlrl
eosocuruhln `ln `lyl clrut dcge. Bnb leln ionlrbe untue
ioiporsblpeln `ln ionfelrletorbslsb torigrovorsbdoc `ln
lnbgn egpgcbior `bdcgme rospgnsba# `b ilnl suhu `ln
egnsontrlsb bgn `lplt son`brbnyl ionfudlh eoclrutln dcge.
=. @lrb mlbrln bgn untue dlhln pgcbior dorpgrb
Zonfhbclnfln mlbrln bgnbe `lrb BC ' egipgsbt pgcbior l`lclh mlrl
so`orhlnl `ln iu`lh untue ioiporsblpeln pgcyiors dorpgrb.Zgcyiors `onfln
pgrgsbtls porilnon toclh `bdult gcoh Vbntortgn ot lc. Ioclcub pgcbiorbslsb bn sbtu
`b ponfhbclnfln mlbrln bgnbe `lrb BC ' egipgsbt pgcbior .Zgcbior ylnf `bhlsbceln
ionunkueeln ueurln pgrb lntlrl 42:)?6: ni.
Zgcyurol `onfln struetur dorpgrb oesgtbs toclh `bsbntosbs `onfln pgcbiorbslsb
lntlriuel lntlrl hoeslnl `ln sorlnfelbln
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Flidlr. ?. Flidlr ]OI pgcbior; (L" sotoclh `lrb pgcbiorbslsb ibergoiucsb
(BC)DA0#IIL#
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suraletln BC] roletba". Zgcbiorbslsb pl`l ibergoiucsb bnb `lplt ionfhlsbceln
suraletln roletba BC )IIL foc egpgcbior ylnf `lplt `budlh ionkl`b pgcbior
dorpgrb `onfln portuelrln lnbgn gcoh lnbgn `bsortlb suraletln igobty BC. Hlc btu
toclh `bsoduteln pl`l lehbr dlfbln torlehbr dlhwl ponyltuln lnbgn ZA1)
ionfbn`uesb `onfln moplt kbel tb`le nlngcltoxos stldbc `begpgcbiorbslsbeln
`onfln drgib`l bib`lzlgcbui roletba egpgcbior `onfln suraletln BC. @onfln
Dr)`ln DA0 ylnf ionfln`unf foc# portuelrln bgn `onfln lnbgn ZA1)
ionyodldeln plslnfln lnbgn bib lzgcbui ionkl`b hb rgagdbe# ionuku eo
`oegipgsbsb spbng`lc ylnf ionfudlh foc (soportb `bbcustrlsbeln pl`l Flidlr. ?
(L"" eo gpon)mocc `lcli dlhln dorpgrb. Prlnsagrilsb bnb pl`l `lslrnyl l`lclh
rovorsbdoc# soportb ylnf `btunkueeln `onfln ioron`li dlhln iberg `lcli :#< I
NlDr# `bilnl doreurlnfnyl `ln gplmbty `bbn`uesb gplmbty pl`l `lslrnyl tordlcbe.
Gpon)mocc pl`l pgcbior dorpgrb bnb `lplt `budlh eoidlcb ionkl`b foc pgcbior
`onfln poron`liln `lcli poclrut grflnbe# soportb @I]G `ln @IA# `ln foc
pgcbior ylnf `bporgcoh `lplt `budlh eoidlcb codbh kluh eo pgcbior dorpgrb
`onfln mlrl ioron`linyl `lcli lbr (Flidlr ?". Zrgsos pgcbiorbslsb
ibergoiucsb ionfbn`uesb ylnf slnflt rbnfln `onfln mrgss)cbnebnf `onfln
iocbdlteln eocgipge bib`lzgcbui# dlheln eotbel mrgss)cbneor tb`le l`l#ilel bnb
sonflkl `btlidlheln. Pln`l Mrgss)cbnebnf bnb pl`l sbstoi `ul also sohbnffl
ionflclib `oegipgsbsb spbng`lc dgcle)dlcbe lntlrl foc `ln `onfln eol`lln soc
torduel dorpgrb. Prlnsbsb rovorsbdoc `bbcustrlsbeln pl`l Flidlr. ? `bporgcoh
`onfln ionffunleln OF@IL sodlflb igngior `btlidlheln 4/ dorlt rocltba
torhl`lp egipgnon clbnnyl.
_eurln pgrb pgcbior dorpgrb kufl `lplt `bsotoc `onfln ionyosulbeln
eln`unfln mrgss)cbneor `btlidlheln.]oilebn zlt mrgss)cbnebnf l`l `lcli
ibergoiucsb soilebn eombc ueurln pgrb rltl)rltl `lrb pgcbior dorpgrb Konbs
pgcbior dorpgrb ioibcbeb pgtonsb untue poidontueln klrbnfln# abctrlsb
lntbibergdl# ioidrln `bausb `lcli soc dlhln dlelr# `ln lpcbelsb pocoplsln
toreon`lcb `lcli ponfbrbiln ebibl.
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0. BC] `b`ueunf
L`l `ul lrol lpcbelsb dlru pontbnf ylnf `b`ueunf BC] `b`ueunf.Ilslclh
portlil# ebtl ioibcbeb flrli mlbr bgnbe somlrl egvlcon `bhudunfeln `onfln
pgcbior pl`l poriuelln lngrflnbe ltlu plrtbeoc# sohbnffl ion`ueunf flrli
grflnbe.@lcli sbstoi soportb elrletor `lrb flrli grflnbe BC `budlh sliplb dltls
tortontu# totlpb sorbnfelcb mbrb utlil `bportlhlneln.Lpcbelsb eo`ul untue BC]
`b`ueunf`b ilnl ioidrln pgcbior# iltrbes dorpgrb# plrtbeoc# ltlu duce iltorblc
ionyorlp sultu BC gcoh poclrutln ltlu torldsgrpsb `lrb BC `lcli iltrbes ilsbnf)
ilsbnf.
0.
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`lrbpl`l `b BC].
Dgurcbngs `onfln Fblnnocbs `ln roeln eorkl clbnnyl toclh
ionoiueln sodulh konbs dlru ylnf ionlrbe `lrb iltorb ylnf ebtl
sodut poclrut dodls nlngacub`s ltlu mlbrln suprligcoeuc.Nlngacub`l
`lplt `b`oabnbsbeln sodlflb nlngplrtbeoc lngrflnbe# dlhln grflnbe#
ltlu hydrb`# `bilnl plrtbeoc poriuelln `baunfsbeln `onfln igcoeuc
ltlu gcbfgior# sohbnffl l`l dodorlpl rontlnf suhu pl`l `baunfsbeln
nlngacub`s tb`le l`lnyl ponlidlhln `lcli poclrut mlbr . Fblnnocbs
ot lc.ionunkueeln dlhwl eotbel poriuelln ionfaunfsbgnlcbslsbeln
nlngplrtbeoc `onfln flrli grflnbe# `b ilnl flrli torsodut
dorhudunfln `onfln flrli grflnbm BC# ilel leln `bporgcoh poclrut
mlbr dodls pl`l suhu elilr poriuelln egcgb . Mlbrln bnb
sodonlrnyl mlbrln bgnbe suprligcoeuc `onfln dordlflb konbs
egipgsbsb bntb. Lpcbelsb dorbeutnyl toclh `bageuseln pl`l
nlngplrtbeoc cuibnosmont [nG `ln pl`l oestonsb uiui tbnfelh cleu
BC torsodut untue nlngplrtbeoc cgfli .]lnflt dlru)dlru bnb
nlngplrtbeoc sbcbel toclh `big`babelsb `onfln ponlidlhln eocgipge
bsgthbgmylnlto eo konbs mlbrln bgnbe flrli grflnbe untue
ionfhlsbceln nlngacub`l ylnf ionfhbclnfeln u`lrl `onfln
ponlidlhln `bbsgmylnltos untue ionfhlsbceln clpbsln donbnf
trlnsplrln. Clpbsln donbnf `bhbclnfeln gcoh sbnlr _Q yln kufl toclh
`bporgcoh `onfln ionffunleln nlngacub`s BC pl`l poriuelln ylnf
`baunfsbeln `onfln eocgipge lerbclt. Kuiclh iltorblc dlru torsodut
`bhlrlpeln doreoidlnf# elronl aunfsbgnlcbslsb poriuelln `onfln
eocgipge `bvorsocy roletba soelrlnf clnfsunf ionffunleln
porolesb trblcegxysbcyc prgpbc)X `ln iotg`o egn`onslsb sgc)foc# `b
ilnl X dbsl ionkl`b slclh sltu `lrb eocgipge aunfsbgnlc roletba
ylnf torso`bl.
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0.4. Zonyorlpln BC]
]eoil 6.
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`onfln igdbcbtls tbnffb `bsorlp `lcli wlaor ioidrln# egn`uetbvbtls
prgtgn pun ionbnfelt `rlstbs.@lcli dltlsln aroeuonsb ylnf ron`lh
egn`uetbvbtls prgtgn ionbnfelt poslt `onfln ionbnfeltnyl suhu..
Eotbel HZA1 `bsudstbtusbeln pl`l sltu oeubvlcon por igngior ylnf
sotlrl# oibebln pucl `bporgcoh egn`uetbvbtls prgtgn tbnffb @lcli
sbstoi bnb su`lh `bporebrleln dlhwl lnbgn ZA1) ionfbelt `onfln
eult eo eltbgn bib lzgcbui# ionurunnyl io`ln pgtonsblc ylnf
ropucsba untue trlnspgrtlsb prgtgn ioclcub dlhln ioidrln. Hlc bnb
`bporebrleln dlhwl dlhln)dlhln torsodut leln ioidorbeln
eofunlln lctornltba dlfb acugrpgcyiors Nlabgn untue dlhln dlelr
pl`l soc ioidrln.
Flidlr. 1. Zrgtgn `ln egn`uetbvbtls ocoetrgnbe pgcb (BC)LIZ]"sodlflb aunfsb `lrb aroeuonsb `ln suhu (pl`l flidlr sodoclh ebrb"
sodocui ponforbnfln ylnf oestonsba `lcli vleui `ln `onfln
ionyobidlnfeln :/ rh# (pl`l flidlr sodoclh elnln" sotoclhionlidlheln sltu oeubvlcon por BC)LIZ] soplslnf iultln
otbclignubi nbtrlt.
?. Zgcbiorbslsb Ocoetrgebibl `lcli BC]
Mlbrln bgnbe kufl sodlflb ocoetrgcbt pon`ueunf ylnf b`olc dlfb fonorlsb
pgcbior ocoetrgebibl toregnkuflsb elronl stldbcbtls gesb`ltba `ln ro`uetba slnflt
dlbe# ylnf ioiunfebneln lesos eo pgtonsb tb`le `lplt `bso`bleln `lcli wbn`gw
ocoetrgebibl ylnf codbh eombc `lcli sbstoi poclrut ' igcoeuc ocoetrgcbt.
Nlu`bn ot lc. ionyltleln dlhwl gesb`lsb ocoetrgebibl = ) (0)acugrgaonbc"
tbgaonl (AZP" `lcli
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sucagnbc" lib`l iurnb `ln
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doreoidlnf pl`l poclrut egnvonsbgnlc ' sbstoi ocoetrgcbt. ]oclbn btu# rolesb
ocoetrgpgcbiorbslsb b BC] `lplt bliltb eoeontlclnnyl `ln eurlnf egn`uetba
sohbnffl `lplt ionfhlsbceln abci hlcus .Zoibcbhln BC ioibcbeb ponflruh ylnf
pl`l pl`l ro`ges ebibl `lrb pgcbior egn`uetba ylnf `bporgcoh. Zonffunlln
pyrrgcb`bnbui ylnf ionfhlsbceln konbs ylnf so`bebt hlcus# pl`lt `ln culs
poriuelln ocoetrgletba ron`lh pl`l abci pgcythbgphono `bdln`bnfeln `lrb lnlcgf
bib`lzgcbui.
Zgcbiorbslsb bntoralmo pgcbior egn`uetba `lcli BC'bntoralmo lbr iorupleln
sudkoe ylnf rocltba dlru. Dlru)dlru bnb Flg ot lc. ioclpgreln sbntosbs pgcblnbcbn
(ZLNB" ZL@L nlngplrtbeoc (`onfln dordlflb ueurln =:)8: ni" `b UDIBIY
UZA1Y ' bntoralmo lbr gcoh gesb`lsb lnbcbn `onfln elcbui porgesb`bsucalt sodlflb
gesb`ln.Zrbnfco `ee. portlil elcb ioclpgreln ocoetrgpgcbiorbslsb bntoralmo `lrb
Zpys `onfln igragcgfb dlru pl`l lbr'bntoralmo
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`lcli mlbrln bgnbm poclrut# eudbsl ioidorbeln flidlrln sbnfelt slnflt dlru
eoilkuln tgpbe bnb.
1.
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ionffunleln mlbrln bgnbe ylnf clrut `lcli lbr (V]BCs" sodlflb io`bl
rolesb untue pgcbiorbslsb rl`belc ibergwlvo.Zonffldunfln BC] eo `lcli
pgcbiorbslsb ionunkueeln prgabc poilnlsln codbh oabsbon `b dlwlh
focgidlnf iberg brl`bltbgn `bdln`bnfeln `onfln tlnpl BC].
Eltlcbs ylnf plcbnf uiui `bfunleln untue LPTZ# soportb Mu (B"
hlcb`l# ylnf clrut `b `lcli dordlflb ilmli mlbrln bgnbe.Gcoh elronl btu#
mlbrln bgnbe toclh dorhlsbc `bfunleln sodlflb poclrut untue LPTZ. Zormom
ot lc. docui clil bnb ioclpgreln oaoe eltlcbtbe mlbrln bgn pl`l
pgcbiorbslsb rl`belc hb`up IIL.@btoiuelnnyl lesocorlsb `rliltbs `lrb
pgcbiorbslsb rl`belc ylnf hb`up `lcli mlbrln bgnbe.Eomopltln eohb`upln
pgcbiorbslsb rl`belc ioiportlhlneln oabsbonsb lwlc `lrb
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1.4. Mlbrln bgnbe untue pgcbiorbslsb bgnbe
Zgclrbtls ylnf tbnffb `ln eoilipuln untue ioclruteln dordlflb
ilmli sonylwl grflnbe `ln bgn eo tbnfelt ylnf mueup ioidult poclrut
mlbrln bgnbe poclrut dlfb bgnbm prgsos pgcbiorbslsb._ntue portlil elcbnyl#
IlmAlrclno ot lc. ioclpgreln pgcbiorbslsb eltbgnbe ylnf hb`up stbronl
`bcleueln `lcli UZ
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1.=. ]bntosbs plrtbeoc pgcbior `lcli mlbrln bgnbe
Mlbrln bgnbe ionlwlreln eoiunfebnln dlru sodlflb slrlnl untue
ioiprg`uesb plrtbeoc pgcbior `onfln pgcbiorbslsb `bsporsb. Ibslcnyl#
]mhudort ot lc.# _ntue portlil elcbnyl ion`oignstrlsbeln dlhwl V]BCs
`lplt `bfunleln sodlflb lfon stldbcbslsb `lcli sbntosbs pgcbior dol`
`onfln pgcbiorbslsb susponsb#ylnf `bsodldeln sbalt poriuelln letba.
_eurln rltl)rltl pgcbior dol` `lplt dorvlrblsb `lrb ilerg eo selcl nlng
`onfln ionyosulbeln egnsontrlsb `ln plnklnf sbsb rlntlb lcbaltbe `lrb
mlbrln bgnbe `lcli also susponso mlbr. Culs poriuelln dol`s kufl dbsl
$`bsosulbeln$ `onfln egidbnlsb poidontueln pgrb `ln V]BC ylnf
`bfunleln sodlflb dlhln stldbcbslsb soclil sbntosbs.
Clrutln mlbr BC `bfunleln `lplt `bromgvor `ln `bfunleln eoidlcb
untue iocrolesbeln rolesb ylnf codbh clnkut. Ibnlib ot lc. dorhlsbc
ionoiueln ueurln sudibergn igng`bsporso pl`l plrtbeoc pgcbstbron
igng`bsporso `onfln `bsporsb pgcbiorbslsb stbronl `lcli mlbrln bgnbe# N#
N)`botbc)N)iotbc)N)(4)iotgesbotbc" lignbui dbs (trbacugrgiothlno)
sucagnbc" bib o (U@OIOY UPA]BY " `onfln pgcb (vbnbc pbrgcb gn" (ZQZ"
sodlflb stldbcbsltgr. _eurln plrtbeoc ionbnfelt `onfln ponurunln
egnsontrlsb ZQZ `ln ponbnfeltln egnsontrlsb stbronl. @onfln
Ioilnallteln eountunfln `lrb ngn)vgcltbcbtls `ln stldbcbtls torilc `lrb
mlbrln bgn# plrtbeoc pgcbstbron kufl `lplt `bdult `onfln pgcbiorbslsb torilc
tlnpl l`lnyl bnbtbltgr rl`belc pl`l suhu
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ilsbnf)ilsbnf plrtbeoc pgcb (torthbgphono" `ln pgcb (pbrgc".
]odulh porudlhln ion`oeltb poclrut untue `bsbntosbs pphonycono
vbnycono (ZZQ" plrtbeoc ylnf dlru)dlru bnb `bunfelpeln `ln iotg`o bnb
`brbnfels `lcli Flidlr. 6. ]odulh :.4 ifiC )< sgcusb `lrb proeursgr ZZQ
(pgcb Up)xbconl totrlhy`rgthbgphonbui ecgrb`lY" `lcli lbr somlrl porclhln
`btlidlheln eo `ul dlfbln BC# ylbtu U@OIIOLY UDA0Y.Lbr bnb eoiu`bln
`bulpeln pl`l toelnln ron`lh `ln suhu tbnffb.BC l`lclh poclrut durue
untue proeursgr ZZQ `ln `lplt ioidontue plrtbeoc duclt sodlflb lebdlt
ponurunln egnsontrlsb lbr.]lipoc torsodut eoiu`bln `beorbnfeln `lcli
egn`bsb vleui untue ionfhbclnfeln lbr `ln ionfbn`uesb poidontueln
plrtbeoc# soportb BC l`lclh poclrut durue untue ZZQ proeursgr. ]usponsb
plrtbeoc ZZQ promursgr bnb eoiu`bln `bplnlseln sliplb 40: M soclil 8
kli# `ln plrtbeoc proeursgr `begnvorsb eo plrtbeoc ZZQ# torsusponsb `lcli
BC. Hlsbc lehbr ueurln plrtbeoc ylnf `bporgcoh l`lclh =0: 6: ni.
Flidlr. 6. Zrgsos poidontueln nlngplrtbeoc ZZQ. Zrgsos rolesb `lrb
ZZQ ylnf iorupleln egnvorsb lwlc `lrb ZZQ# `ln agtg)agtg `bsporsb
nlngplrtbeoc `lcli mlbrln bgnbe sodocui `ln sosu`lh thorilc
lnnolcbnf.
6. Egipgsbt
]bntosbs tordlru `lrb gno)pgt `onfln iocleueln egipgsbt nlngplrtbeoc
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cgfli iucbl pgcbior ylnf `beoidlnfeln gcoh Zrbnfco `ee# dor`lslreln
ponffunlln cgfli iucbl `lcli clrutln BC ylbtu sodlflb gesb`ltgr. @lcli
pon`oeltln bnb# flrli oils ltlu porle# soportb oils ecgrb`l `ln porle nbtrlt# ylnf
sgcudbcbzo` `lcli BC]# ylbtu UOtIoBiY Uta4NY# `ln pgcbiorbslsb igngior bgn
cgfli gesb`ltba soportb pbrgc `ln torthbgphono# soportb ylnf `bkoclseln
sodocuinyl. Egipgsbt ylnf `bporgcoh# soportb ylnf `blnlcbsl gcoh POI pl`l
slipoc `b`ueunf pl`l toidlfl clmoy elrdgn frb`# pl`l pgcb (pbrgc" ' oils ylnf
tor`brb ?)
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untue ionfhlsbceln dlhln dorpgrb dlru ylnf ioibcbeb eosln tbfl `bionsb nofltba
`lrb also toipclto. @lcli lpcbelsb torelbt# egpgcbior iberg `ln nlngpgrgus BC)Dr
`ln IIL `bprg`uesb gcoh pgcbiorbslsb ibergoiucsb `ln lnbgn oxmhlnfo)bn`umo`
`oegipgsbsb spbng`lc ylnf `bhlsbceln `lr foc dbmgntbnugus ylnf # ilsbnf)ilsbnf
`bponuhb `onfln oils `ln sbcbel# `ln eoiu`bln pyrgcyzo` untue ionfhlsbceln
also lngrflnbe ibergpgrgus `ln nlngpgrgus. Elronl suraletln roletba BC BC)DA0
(]eoil ?" dorolesb untue ioidontue egpgcbior torilc# `ln portuelrln lnbgn
`onfln hoxlacugrgphgsphlto untue ionbnfelteln stldbcbtls torilc egpgcbior#
pbrgcbsbs pl`l suhu 8:: M `bporcueln untue ionfhbclnfeln soiul also
egpgcbior toipclto. Hlsbc bnb porgco h`lrb sbcbel nlngpgrgus `bporgcoh ylnf `b
bcustrlsbeln pl`l Flidlr. 8.
Flidlr. 8. Nlngpgrgus ]bG4 `bmgntgheln pgrgus pgcyiorhb`rgtorilc pl`l
4:: ni `bporgcoh ibergoiucsb `lrb pgcbiorbslsb egpgcbior BC)Dr'IIL
`bbeutb `onfln `oegipgsbsb spbng`lc `lrb foc ylnf `bhlsbceln.
8. Eosbipucln
Zonffunlln mlbrln bgnbe `lcli bciu pgcbior toclh doreoidlnf `lrb
ponffunlln sodlflb poclrut `ln dorageus pl`l ponffunlln mlbrln bgn sodlflb
l`btba aunfsbgnlc untue rlntlb pgcbior ltlu dlhln hbdrb`l. Aunfsb bnb iunfebn
elronl eoclrutln igngior `lrb BC# `onsbtls iultln `lrb dlhln ylnf `bhlsbceln#
ltlu elronl igdbcbtls `lslr `lrb BC# soportb pl`l dlhln hbdrb`l.
Lpcbelsb lwlc ylnf slnflt ionlrbe untue ponffldunfln igngior BC eo
pgcbior toclh `uiuieln# tlpb dordlflb eoiunfebnln struetur BC# kluh codbh doslr
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`lrbpl`l sokluh bnb toclh `boespcgrlsb. Gcoh elronl btu elib dorhlrlp dlnyle
ponlidlhln fufus ylnf dorlfli untue `lplt `bsbntosbs `lcli poidultln
pgcbior dlru `onfln sbalt ionlrbe.
Zgcbior dorpgrb ionfhlsbceln rolesb rovorsbdoc `ln ponffldunfln
pgcbior nlngpgrgus `onfln igngior BC ionunkueeln dlnyle lpcbelsb iltorblc
dlru `b db`lnf ylnf so`lnf doreoidlnf soportb dltorlb `ln dlhln dlelr
ioidrln soc dlhln dlelr. Elib dorhlrlp b tb`le torclcu clil sodocui ebtl kufl
iocbhlt foc aboc`)rospgnsba `ln dlhln dorpgrb# elronl eocgipge bgnbe pon`lnt
hlrus slnflt sonsbtba torhl`lp io`ln cbstrbe ylnf `btlidlhelnpl`l poclrut `ln
rlnfslnfln clbnnyl.
]oiontlrl kuiclh lpcbelsb BC] sodlflb pgcbior ylnf `b`ueunf BC] ylnf
ilsbh eombc# eofunlln lwlcnyl pl`leltlcbsbs# nlngacub`s# `ln egn`uetbvbtls
ioidrln prgtgn ylnf slnflt sbfnbabeln. Elib dorhlrlp untue iocbhlt
poreoidlnfln dlru `ln sbfnbabeln `b `lorlh bnb# torilsue pon`oeltln dlru untue
ionstldbceln `bsporsb ionffunleln slidunfln BC] `ln ylnf torl`sgrpsb eo
poriuelln plrtbeoc# pon`oeltln dlru untue pgcbior pclstbmbzbnf# `ln konbs dlru
`lrb klrbnfln pgcbior slcbnf# `bilnl slclh sltu egipgnon l`lclh BC ZBC. Elib
dorhlrlp `lorlh pl`l nlngacub`s dodls poclrut# `b ilnl BC aunfsbgnlcbslsb
poriuelln ionfhlsbceln eocls dlru `lrb suprligcoeuc BC] suprligcoeuc#
tuiduh`onfln moplt `lcli wletu `oelt# `l elib dorhlrlp soportb BC ioipunylb
eocls dlru ylnf ioibcbeb dorlfli rosbn `ln dlhln hbdrb`l.
Lpcbelsb BC sodlflb io`bl sbntosbs ocoetrgebibl `bhlrlpeln torus tuiduh
`lcli kuiclh dlnyle soionkle `bporculs pgtonsblc wbn`gw ylnf torso`bl ylnf
`bdln`bnfeln `onfln poclrut `ln ibergoiucsb tortontu.
_mlpln Porbil Elsbh
_mlpln Porbil Elsbh pl`l poidultln kurnlc bnb ylnf b`ueunf sodlfbln
gcoh _] Lriy Plne)Gtgigtba `ln Zorklnkbln Eorklslil Zorlcltln Zorlnf
Egiln`g Zorklnkbln Eorklslil Ng @LL@
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eoulnfln ylnf `bdorbeln gcoh Nlturlc ]mbonmo Agun`ltbgn ga Mhbnl (Ng
4:.660.:1=# 4:.860.:6
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Toaoronmos
U
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U40Y Mhon [# Cb A# Rlnf H# Rb P# Hulnf M. L thorigstldco ln` cgnf)toristldco bgnbm)cbqub`)dlsofoc ocomtrgcyto agr oaabmbont yo)sonsbtbzo` sgclr moccs. Mhoi Zhys Mhoi 4::658;
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U06Y Ng l L# Vltlnldo I. Hbfhcy mgn`umtbvo pgcyior ocomtrgcytos proplro` dy bn sbtupgcyiorbzltbgn ga vbnyc igngiors bn rggi toiporlturo igcton slcts. Ocomtrgmhbi Lmtl
4:::50?;
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U6
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U12Y Dltrl @# Hly @NP# Abrostgno IL. Agriltbgn ga l dbgibiotbm# cbqub`mrystlccbno hy`rgfoc dysoca)lssoidcy ln` pgcyiorbzltbgn ga ln bgnbm cbqub`. Mhoi Iltor 4::65
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U2:Y Dgurcbngs LD# Mhgw`hury ]T# Horrorl T# Kblnf @@# [hlnf \# Lrmhor CL# ot lc.Aunmtbgnlcbzo` nlngstrumturos wbth cbqub )cbeo dohlvbgr; oxpln`bnf tho flccory ga lvlbcldco
nlngstrumturos. L`v Aunmt Iltor 4::?5
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U