Post on 21-Jan-2016
description
SUKU KE RUMUS KIMIA NAMA ALKIL
1.2.3.4.5.6.
-CH3
-C2H5
-C3H7
-C4H9
-C5H11
-C6H13
MetilEtilPropilButilPentil/ amilHeksil
GUGUS ALKIL sebagai cabang
dengan rumus CnH2n+1
H3CHC
HC
HC
HC C
H2C
H2C
H2C
H2C
H2C CH3
CH3 CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
HC CH3
CH3
CH2
HC CH3
CH3
5-Butyl-3-ethyl-6-isobutyl-6-isopropyl-2-methyl-4-propyl-dodecana
H3CHC
CH3
H3CH2C
H2C PROPIL
ISOPROPIL(1-METIL-ETIL)
H3CHC
H2C
CH3
H3CH2C
H2C
H2C BUTIL
ISOBUTIL
(2-METIL-PROPIL)
CH
CH3
CH3
ISOPROPIL
CH2
H2C
CH3
PROPIL-CH2-CH2-CH3
-C3H7
GUGUS ALKIL (-CnH2n+1)
-C2H5 = -CH2-CH3 = etil
-CH3 = metil
Isobutil
Butil-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
-C4H9 CH2
H2C
CH2
CH3
H2C CH
CH3
CH3
C
CH3
CH3
CH3
Tersierbutil / Ters-butil / neo butil
HC
CH3
CH2
CH3Sekunderbutil / Sek-butil
H2C
HC CH3
CH3
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3-C5H11 Amil / pentil
H2C CH
CH3
CH3
H2C
Isoamil
H2C C
CH3
CH3
CH3
Neoamil
Tersier amil / Ters-amil
Sekunderamil/ Sek-amil
C
CH3
H2C
CH3
CH3
CH
CH3
H2CH2C CH3
HC
CH3
CH2
CH3
Sek-butil atau ( 1-metil-propil)
CH2C CH3
CH3
CH3
Ters-amil atau ( 1,1-dimetil-propil)
H2C C
CH3
CH3
CH3
neo-amil atau ( 2,2-dimetil-propil)
H3CH2C
H2C
H2C
H2C amil/ pentil
H3CHC
H2C
CH3
H2C
isoamil
H3C CH2C
CH3
CH3
neoamil
H3C
H2C
CH2
CH
CH
H2C
CH2
CH3
CH
CH3H3C
H2C
CH3
5-Ethyl-4-isopropyl-octane
ISOPROPIL
4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-octane
Penomoran dimulai dari urutan nama cabang
ETIL
CH
HC
CH3
CH3
H3C
C CH3H3C
CH2
CH3
6-(1,1-Dimethyl-propyl)-7-(1,2-dimethyl-propyl)-dodecane
CH
HC
CH3
CH3
H3C
C CH3H3C
CH2
CH3
HC CH3
CH3
7-(1,1-Dimethyl-propyl)-6-(1,2-dimethyl-propyl)-4-isopropyl-undecane
H3C
H2C
CH2
CH
C
HC
CH2
CH3
CH
CH3H3C
H2C
CH3
4-etil-5-isopropil-3-oktena4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-oct-3-ene
H3C
H2C
CH2
CH
CH2
H2C
CH
HC CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-octane#3: Please note: Alphabetic order of prefixes ignored while selecting
parent chain
Hex-2-en-4-yne
4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-octane
4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-3,6-dimethyl-octane
5-Ethyl-6-propyl-decane