Post on 28-May-2015
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY: COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE
Bayu Indra Pratama
KOMPETENSI YANG DICAPAI Mampu memahami ruang lingkup kajian Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi.
Memahami dan menggunakan konsep-konsep yang ada dalam Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk menganalisa dampaknya pada masyarakat Indonesia terutama yang berhubungan dengan iklim komunikasi.
Mampu memahami dan mempraktikkan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi yang etis dan benar dalam bidang Ilmu Komunikasi.
WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY ?
Technology is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainty in the cause-effect relationships involved in archieving a desired outcome (Rogers, 1983, p12)
TECHNOLOGY ASPECTS“A technology usually has both a hardware aspect (consisting of material or physical objects) and software aspect (consisting of information base for hardware) who operated by human”
(Rogers, 1983, p 1)
TECHNOLOGY DETERMINISM
“The degree to which a technology is main cause of social changes in a society”
(Rogers, 1983, p 23)
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION ?
MATERIAL AND FORMAL OBJECT OF COMMUNICATION STUDIES
Material ObjectHuman
Formal ObjectMessage
TECHNOLOGY IN COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE
“All communication technology extends the human sense of touching, smelling, tasting, and (especially) hearing and seeing”
(Rogers, 1983 p 2)
“Communication technology is the hardware equipment, organizational structures, and social values by which individual collect, process, and exchange information with other individual.”
(Rogers, 1983 p 2)
Technology change has placed communication on the front lines of social revolutions
(Paisley, 1985, p 34)
“The Information Revolution is causing a scientific revolution in communication research.”
(Rogers, 1983, p 9)
Communication Technology
Vs
Information technology
SO,
Information and communication technologies ?
ONE WAY TO MAP NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IS BY THEIR PRIMARY TECHNICAL FUNCTION:
a. Productionb. Distributio
nc. Displayd. Storage
FOCUSAdoption
Social Impact