Background
CF network and federation in Indonesia are :
KpSHK (Consortium for Supporting CBFM)
AMAN (Archipelago Indegenous Peoples Alliance)
FKKM (Communication Forum on Community Forestry)
KpSHK established on the early of 1997, FKKM on September 24, 1997 and AMAN established on March 17, 1999.
Members of KpSHK are local NGO, participants of FKMM are multistakeholders and AMAN’s member are indegenous peoples.
Role of AMAN is to promote and advocay indegenous peoples right, KpSHK’s role is to promote recognition of indegenous community forestry and FKKM’s role is to promote all varian of community forestry.
MULTISTAKEHOLDER FORESTRY
PROGRAMME ACHIEVEMENT AND IMPACT
Community Forestry iniated and developed by many more actors and stakeholders now. CF program developed by university, research instutute, donor agency, NGO and center and local goverment projects.
Clear right and acces for communites to manage forest base on Goverment Regulation No. 6/2007 about Forest Management , Ministry of Forest Regulation No. P.37/Menhut-II/2007 revised on Ministry of Forest Regulation No. P.18/Menhut –II/2008 about HKM and Ministry of Forest Regulation No. P. 49/Menhut-II/2008 about Village Forest.
44.769,30 Ha HKM working areas already determined in 8 provinces and 69 HKM permit already issued for 10.071,31 Ha ( 22 January, 2010).
10.310 Ha Village Forest areas already determined in 3 provinces and 3 district ( 22 January, 2010).
MAIN ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
There are no specific regulation on indegenous peoples right to manage forest. Unclear regulation on communities right to managet forest in conservation areas (National Park).
Procedure for HKM and Village permit need more simply, easy and quick. We need “break through’’ policy and regulation to accelerate and enlarge HKM and Village Forest areas.
Capacity building for Goverment officer specially in regional (District and Province).
Coordination and synergi community development program among goverment , donor agency, NGO, university and research institute.
HKM EVALUATION AND VERIFICATION FOR
DETERMINING WORKING AREAS HKM
Document reviewed by MoF officer and
communities
Fileld visit
Meeting with Bupati (FGD in
Distric/Kabupaten)
Communities interviewed
HKM in Sidrap
Pabararseng kampoong from
critical land (1998) to be productiv
land now: agroforestry with teak,
chasew, and corn. On going
procces for determining HKm
working areas.
Communities income
from HKm Sidrap
Before HKm (2001)
Farmers as a labour
Critical land
Farmer’s income Rp.
300.000 – 500.000 /year
After HKm (2008)
Farmers as a worker (before
permit HKM issued)
Teak, mahagoni, gmelina,
chesaw and corn
Farmer’s income avarege Rp.
10.100.000,-/Ha/year.
Mahagoni planted and mainatained by HKM groups since 1999 in Buleleng
District Bali . Already ditermined as HKM working areas in
HKm in Forest Production Kab. Gunung Kidul District – Yogyakarta Province
(tanaman pokok: Jati). Already determined as HKM workig areas by Ministry
Forestry and HKM permit issued by Head of District to villagers groups.
HKm in Watudemba Village Sub-district Palangga District.
Konawe Selatan Prov. Sulawesi Tenggara. 500 ha Forest
Production: white teak, local teak, and sengon planted in 2001.
Early condition grass land, coarse grass and bushes.It was
green forest now and dan water resorces . Sedang proses SK
Penetapan AKHKm
VILLAGE FOREST IN LUBUK BERINGIN,
DISTRICT. BUNGO - JAMBI
Permit to
manage Village
forest already
issued to
Villagers
RECOMENDATIONS
Advocacy to get recognition of indegenous peoples right to manage forest or building understanding between goverment (MoF) with AMAN.
Advocay to make clear regulation on communities right to manage forest in conservation areas (National Park).
Advocacy to make break through policy and regulation to accelerate and enlarge CF.
Advocacy to increase structure and capacity of MoF for facilitating CF.
Persuade supports from stakeholders for capacity building of Local Goverment to facilitating CF.