ED 055 514
DOCUMENT RESUBE
48 FL 002 656
AUTHOR Mansoor, Menahem; And OthersTITLE Newspaper Hebrew Reader: Volume 2, Part 1.INSTITUTION Wisconsin Univ., Madison.SPONS AGENCY Office of Education (DREW), Washington, D.C. Bureau
of Research.BUREAU NO BR-6-1385PUB DATE Oct 71CONTRACT OEC-3-6-061385-1631NOTE 199p.
EDES PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-S6.58DESCRIPTORS *Hebrew; *Instructional Materials; Language
Development; *Language Enrichment; LanguageInstruction; Language Skills; Language Styles; ModernLanguage Curriculum; *Newspapers; *Reading Materials;Second Language Learning; Semitic Languages;Textbooks; Vocabulary
ABSTRACTThis is tke first part of a two-part set of textbooks
containing readiugs from the modern Hebrew Israeli press. Thereadings are intended for students who possess a knowledge of thebasic vocabulary and elements of modern Hebrew structure. Lessattention is devoted to the problems of grammar and more to mattersof vocabulary, idiomatic expression, and style. Notes aad glosses areprovided to explain vocabulary. Numerous exercises are designed tohelp the student master nem vocabulary and acquire a feeling for wordusage and idiomatic style. This volume contains selections that arerepresekotative of front-page news coverage. For part two, see FL 002657. (VS)
trtLIN
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE
PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINiS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS
STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE Of EDUCATION
Lia POSITION OR POLICY.
6 6A, N e-74-
U.S. DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE (-/OFFICE OF EDUCATION
NEWSPAPER HEBREW READER
Volume TWO, Part I
Professor Menahem MansoorProject DirectorDepartment of Hebrew and Semitic StudiesThe University of Wisconsin
OE Contract No.: 3-6-061385-1631
October 1971
Volume I was sent to the Office of Educationin the spring of 1971
138'ss-
FR-
NEWSPAPER HEBREW READER
Volume II
Edited withAnnotat ions, Vocabularie'i and Exercises
By
Menahem Mansoor, Project DirectorDepartment of Hebrew and Semitic Studies
University of Wisconsin1
With 1
Galic, Simon and Yemima RabinProject Specialists
This work was developed pursuant to a Contract between the United
States Office of Education and The University of Wisconsin and is
published with permission of the United States Office of Education
Copyright
The University of Wisconsin, Madison
3
"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED
BYAl&iausi.4,TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATINGUNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE U.S. OFFICE Of
EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE
i THE ERIC SYSTEM REOUIRF3 PERMISSION OfTHE COPYRIGHT OWNER.'
This Reader in Modern Hebrew Literature is dedicated to all those who
helped in one way or another to make it possible to produce it: to our
teaching staff, project specialists, typists, and secretary and to our students
who inspired us to undertake this project.
LiL audL
rc..Lu aQLL LLuLciu LrLL
"CLICALILIG LLI
uziLrLrLaLau ay_ LLLadLtaLL
u EMI UCK LL
tLtLLCLI
CLL ifirt.
SC1 "CH LLLCI g LILC LC. LCI LUC. L L
12d1-2.1 i UL11111 LE LLE ULELLLLI
1
17
35
54
72
85
104
126
a-la-tarn 'on
13M 113
Intl,:euction in English n,5a3tr3 Klan
5xnurl3 n,,narn n'alnrn
The Daily Hebrew Newspapers in Israel
('K)
('a)
Wriva mninnn in
llavnn 0-3 vnylarion ,sn : 1 nvpnl,
Ila,nn In/Ialon Ixn : 2 n,,n1
('m) 1966 iloal'a K'man : 3
('a) 1966 iloal'a Kvman : 4 n-rinv
vovlan rasa : 5 nvyny
01,10 '131 0151n : 6 n'vn,
('K) 'con In5ln : 7 n,,n1
('a) nl,m,Kn ion in5ls : 8 n,,n,
murrna 11,1711Kn 717 .a
139 1331,D3 11131DVM1 9 n7ln,
154 D,M1D1 5r nlop n'3351 : 10 n-clny
169 nvao ,n,almrs ,nInns : 11 n,,n1
187 5n1nnaln 5m .95e7m,n : 12 n,,n,
206 nlarlon nv-la ,,,n, 5r nDiron : 13 n'In,
225 lavpaa n,,nn : 14 n'vn,
254 n's,Inrn 135111n : 15 n,,n1
266
278
299
316
330
348
374
388
397
421
71.11tula mninnn in
1'3,5K1p3 no,on : 16 n,,n1
nIrvaln nlalpn n'vr, : 17 wryly"
n5v1a non5n2 (31011x : 18 n-cinv
plain n113n : 19 n'InI
aminn tripna alnln 11,3710 : 20 nIvril-
lintn.nMr7 nn 21 n,,n,
!croKa ovela,inon : 22 ri7vn.,
10, 'inns pl.ma : 23 ;17,11,
.1221 .913 47
nO nlam.m:imn i 24 n7.,n,
n1515,2 5m n1-77.nte t 25 wrsn's
INTRODUCTION
The research reported in these two volumes was performed pursuant
to a contract between the United States Office of Education, Departm3nt
of Health, Education and Welfare end the Regents of the University of
Wisconsin (Contract No. OEC 3-6-061385-1631).
These readers are designed to introd,xce the student to the language of
the modern Hebrew Israeli press. It assumes on the part of the student
a knowledge of the ba-lic elements of modern Hebrew structure, plus a
basic vocabulary usually covered during the first two years of college
courses in modern Hebrew.
The readers are designed to help the student master the stylistic
patterns and vocabulary character:sties of newspaper Hebrew. Accordingly,
the selections are representative of front page news coverage, included
in Volume One, and of reports, features and editorials in Volume Two.
The texts are annotated and implemented with classroom exercises and
drills.
Volume Two contains selections which present a higher level of
newspaper Hebrew in style, vocabulary and subject matter.
These readers were used successfully, on an experimental basist by
our third year students on the Campus of the University Gf Wisconsin.
With the use of this reader, the student has reached the stage where his
attention shOuld now be devoted less to problems of grammar and more to
matters of vocabulary and style. Here, we followed the pattern and
methodology successfully develOped by the University of Michigan in its
series of Arabic Readers. Instead of intensive grammatical analysis
the stud,:mt now needs to expand his vocabulary and gain a feeling for
style and idiomatic expressions by reading as extensively as possible.
The reader attempts to facilitate this, with every needed help in reading,
by introducing the reader to the vocab/lary, idiom and style of modern
Israel Hebrew newspapers.
The following features are designed to aid the student:
1. Words are translated in terms of the contexts in which they occur.
However, other primary meanings of these terms are also given.
2. Cumulative Hebrew-English and English-Hebrew vocabularies for ready
reference are provided at the end of each volume.
3. A basic Hebrew vocabulary of 500-800 words.is assumed for the student.
4. Phrases and sometimes entire sentences are translated in the notes
where the structure may not be eiltirely clear.
5. Each unit is glossed independently of all others, so that the student
is not required to recall a word from a previous selection.
6. Ample provision is made to enable thc student to prepare his own glosses
and to use dictionaries and other reference works.
7. Numerous and varied exercises are provided to enable the teacher snd
the student make selections to suit the level and purpose of the course
and curriculum.
8. The glosses and vocabularies are given with considerable overlap from
one unit to the next. This was purposely designed to enable the student
to retain the words which recur.
9. There are numerous exercises designed to help the Ptudent maste- new
vocabulary as well as acquire a feeling for word usage and idiomatic style.
10. No attempt was made to solve the difficult problem of Hebrew orthography
and hence orthographical variants wore not normalfzed. All selections are
reproduced unedited except obvious misprints and errors.
The author wishes to acknowledge his sincere appreciation to all those
who helped in the preparation of the reader. He is particularly indebted
to Professor Abraham Avni, project specialist at the University of
Wisconsin for the preparation of the draft for Volume One, and to Galia
Simon and Yemima Rabin, project specialists in the Department, for their
invalueole assistance in the preparation of the explanatory notes and
exereses of the units in Volume Two. The aathor wishes to express his
thanks to Gila Halpern, for the preparation of the texts for the printers.
To the Uisconsin Society for Jewish Learning and the Hebrew Cultural Foun-
dation of New Yorls the author expresses his gratitude for their generous
assistance which made possible the publication of these volumes.
THE DAILY HEBREW NEWSPAPERS IN ISRAEL
The press is as diversified as the population, covering every shade of
opinion in a dozen languages. It is free of all political censorship,
though control is exercised over matters affecting military security.
The daily papers have six to 20 pages, but Friday issues are doubled
or more in size as weekend supplements. No papers appear on Saturday,
the Jewish Sabbath.
There are 22 morning and two afternoon newspapers. Thirteen of the
morning papers - most associated with political parties - are in Hebrew,
and the rest in English, German, Arabic, Hungarian, French, Polish,
Yiddish, Rumanian and Bulgarian.
The two foremost morning papers sell about 40,000 copies on week-
days, most of the others ranging from 5,000 to 18,000. The evening papers
have larger circulations: 85,000 to 118,000. On Fridays, when there are
weekend supplements, sales go up to 58,000 in the morning and 134,000
in the evening.
There are about 400 other periodicals, including over 70 government
publications. Some 50 are weeklies and 150 fortnightlies or monthlies.
About 260 are published in Hebrew, the others appear in Arabic, English,
French, Yiddish, Bulgarian, Rumanian, Spanish, Ladino, Hungarian, Polish
and Persian.
The Government Press Office keeps the local press and foreign cor-
respondents informed on Government activities, and helps journalists
to obtain information and contacts.
1T114 - Associated Israeli Press offers a national service of local
news and distributes Reuter and Agence France Presse dispatches. Its
shareholders are the daily newspapers.
(From: Facts about Israel. 1968) v/vi
A. Morning Newspapers
to rtrin
Haaretz
- (Hebrew: "The Land") An independent Hebrew daily
newspaper. It was first founded by a group of
Hebrew writers in Jerusalem in 1919 as Hadshot
Ha -Aretz (News of the Land). It is the oldest extant
Hebrew daily in Israel.
2. 127 - (Hebrew: "Ward") A daily newspaper published since
Dever 1925 by the Histadrut (Israel labor Federation).
It has the largest circulation of any Israel morning
newspaper and generally reflects the views of Napal
(Israel Workers or Labor Party).
3. la N - (Hebrew "Utterance") A daily newspaper founded by
Omer the Histadrut (Israel Labor Federation) in 1950, in
easy vocalized Hebrew for new immigrants.
4. nin - (Hebrew: "To the Expanse") A daily newspaper, founded
Iamerhav in 1954 by. Ahdut Avodah (Union of Labor) party, which
split from M_Et (the left wing Zionist SOcialist
party) in 1954 to form a.separate graup largely as
a'prOtest against anti7SeMitism and anti-Zioniam
in the Soviet cnuntriép.
5. Inman 737 - (Hebrew: "On the Watch") A daily newspaper, founded
Al-Hamishmar in 1942 under the name Mishmar ("Watch")
journal of Ha-Shomer Ha -Tzair, (a Zionist Youth
movement and former Palestinian political party).
Its ideology became revolutionery Marxist and
demanded "ideological collectivism". From 190 it
became the organ of Manam (United Workers Party),
a left wing Zionist Socialist party.
6. `71 p - (Hebrew: "The Voice of the People") The daily
Kol Haam newspaper of Maki (Israel Communist Party) founded
in 1948. Until 1948, Maki regarded Zionism as a
reactionary agent of British imperialiam and its
own function as the liberation of the Arab masses
from both, with the assistance of Jewish workers.
In 1954 Maki merged with a number of nuan dissidents.
7 . nal 3n - (Hebrew: "The Observer") A daily newspaper founded
Hatzofeh in Tel-Aviv in 1937. It is the organ of Mizrahi
(Religious Zionist Organization) and Ha-Poel
Ha-Mizrahi ( the religious Zionist Labor Party).
s. 371-Tirin
Hamodia
- (Hebrew: "The Advertiser or Announner") A daily
newspaper, founded in Jerusalem in 1950, by Agudat
Israel (world organizatiorr:Of ultra orthodox Jews).
Until, the emergence of thei.State of Israel, it
pursUedan extreme Zior4P-t PPs,PY4.,.11.1 1948 however,
- its representatiVes:joinedthetroViSiOnS1 goVernment
of, Israel and-sUb-equently participate-in, KnesSet
parliament) elections.
9. Err" Prn (Hebrew: "Gates") A daily newspaper founded in
Shearim 1951 by Poalei Agudat Israel (a religious labor
movement which opreates within the framework of
Agudat Israel (See Hamodia above). It is active
especially in agricultural settlement and has
several Kibbutzim.
10, rrnetil inurrn - (Hebrewl "Sport News") a independent daily newspaper
Hadashot Sport founded in 1960, devoted to sport news.
1/. Ervin - (Hebrew: "Today") A daily newspapers founded in
Hayom 1966 and is affiliated to Gahals the right-wing
political parties in Israel.
B. Evening Newspapers
12. 111311J - (Hebrew: "He who brings the evening") An independent
Mhariv Israel evening mass-circulation newspapers published
in Tel-Aviv in 1948.
13.1113111IN niv-i-r1- (Hebrew: "Latest News") An independent evening
Udiot Aharonot Hebrew newspaper published in Tel-Aviv in 1947.
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P. Vocabulary and Notes:
("Mg) 'no 'T
2111 'I
Unit 1
14 navy, f/eet
merchant navy
(fishery) fishing navy
-1117, - to melt, to defrost- (fig.) to temper, compromise
tine - to cruise
meaning, sense, significance
viverie 114 Viain 1237a meaningful, highlysignificant
no do lOTT
;1171.1 111 nate
tri? '79 na 37.n fa
lyzatint.
unequivocal, straightfonder&
meaningless
double meaning, ambiguity
' political significance
n-111n - penetration-v. "'S
*?ri-ip,
nUR ;ixonr2 3. ginq.
_Kremlin
a destroyer with missiles
destroyer (warship)
o return:the compliMents
.compliment
to paY "(make) a compliment.
"47-9 3VI - waving onels hand
,1.1 to report
This verb derives from a nounthat was, originally, initialsof two words: n11 < nni
19.
a411 reporting, reportage
lyres
nni3
WOlis n1.3
ploo 511
- flagship
submarine, U-boat.
atomic submarine
submarine chaser
constituting a very smallminority; negligible, a dropin the ocean, of no significance
null, void, valueless
IIU3 - parachutist
T1D9411.:
The Persian Gulf
bpLy, gplf
141'14 Ili Ii pJ - the sources of the intelligence
14 intelligence (service)
'The Word -7414 was formedrecently fraft the Hebrew-root170.(tomriderSand,:to;kndw)
'in*Ii'aitemi*'iti find an,egniiialent tro-the Englieh,
"intelligencen. Therear0Yeollie'igrho re.let thisAnglisation!,;of Hel*ew.andfavoi::the older-terms.:titlii.o'lmlar or: '7;1-
n 12D cruiser.
2.1g-n11,°
514q i5 NiVg
SI f f1:1
battle cruiser
quite a significant number of
literally: a number that is not
insignificant
annulled, insignificant,negligible
insignificant or negligiblequantity
IA n4 equipment
030 OLIO aqi9V
%pail
Itval 12.97,irsavmdan
personal equipment
unit equipment
accommodation stores
military equipment
broadcast, dispatch, message
signal message
cryptogram
following closely
" N 3 N,A.T.0 (North Atlantic TreatyOrgan#ation)
"Rs gap
educational gaP
tila,gap. in the balance ofP-eiments n427274Pmed
.Auantit4ive:'
qtaiitAti
3 4, "
n:mq nqma
Inqold
n4n,rs
nqmpaq nedn nanws,
negligible quantity
qualitative
quality
quality matters more thanquantity
desertion (from army)
deserter
- Adriatic Sea
- Black Sea
isthmus, narmor pass, strait
mining
concentration, centralization
concentration of fire
concentration of troops
power of concentration
concentration campTaan runn
supPlY
.Water supply
p a 57,13 refdeIling
17 .2 17 .3ip
'1U ram maintenance,
1112In observer
0114Na 91eile
14TD;13.2 11437;)
1 .Nr
U.N. observer
- in the absence of-
absence, lack
010 9 'Ali 3 - aircraft carrier
xVis - carrier
neongs Walis - ammunit:Ion carrierN. s- ..
cr);.;.79 $103 - mailman
vls rieis - fruit-bearing..s -
insv rntV.
-qp, n17
rq,çs
n1V
1.14'9R8IS
mnrin2nItgriU 1132XV
-1Trvri
n t13121. rip
n0.142
11911114. 71DXVD:1.4 n 1742,
n i n Ili132177a71: 9P
-(lit. & fig.)
self-$ufficient
short range
range
effective range
_ deterring, ..detérrence.
deterrent action
arrangeMent, settlement.
land-Power
Power
alx.POWer'.
sea power
The Ore# Powers
tzer.
144"1 73,11.RP/3 vital interest
interest
,;4411 vital, indispensable
nvving malrffut vital importance
als vital need
safety belt
confidence, security
selfconfidence
security forces
Security Council (of U.N.)
Ministry of Defense
Minister of Defense
character, nature
The word Tila3 derived fromthe word paeZcolor).
v9iP? 1ili4 local color
li,?; of a political nature
coastal guard:
sower
-11V0.,
7411vil patrollingIt cames from the foreign wordpatrol, but it is put in aHebrew form ( ) ofverbal nouns of 4letterradicals.
19411 - interception (of airplane),forcing down
onop nel9 2.19.
virp
alp%
3Eq, - to be set up, established,placed, stationed
1V1:1,(n.) post
police post
forward (advance) post
observation post
iT33] lTDv-
"IT17
- helpmate; wife
aid, help, assistance
ntIn3 - landing
Dim Nrui forced landing
"PVIP3 amphibian amphibious
ni2330 -raTrig radical reform, reshuffle
'met/
a titf iwxi-we
n13imin4r4
dtia
robbing, plundering.
- to destro7, annihilate
devastation, destruction
hegemony, leadership, supremacy
to tarry, to be late
Unit
C. Exercises:
:13,nomn 'Ina
.12
.13
ovman nv,lna2 Ma3W,r1
n:i4D maim .1
372R, 1Zill .2
Wry'gm
olvRels .14 71:4419in -3
nsolg Lin .15 1121...4
lscie .16 pta 1. .5
IttaT /449 .17 1;11c1.14 lira;
0'1;441) .0'9131'4 '18 D.V41
ninlne 114.W .19 ill
Crinkl 11.4111:1# .20 114Z1,!!. .9
ivqq. I'll; .21 14ml .10
tv9000 '2pt .22 n49.1! 711:
trialnnn n7m nlpn2 n'tommn 0 7nnn nm ainn .2
.7o3a 1l3m1
in-vinvn (n12)
.nsinvn nlm2 71') piton
.1311,10 '(o3.23-)..,t0valon vshA
.n3.'Bon nte (/21,1 lxv) 01.91nn lnwn
.01RP'slottn 0"10.: (nlvW, 7071Tinn) 1:0 n3lt'02 0'41,11.: lamp
.1
'203 vn310,12 (nlz.vis.) 013.!0100
12
-,%=
a- T .:, :*1,a
-7 ti.4dtCA '
te au4,a,7 tu - tOu
Uf UtUt tc.I. U0460:
_
M.1.1..12 1D4 mcm&D USLUL40 NUL NUL& UMCc. 1.11=M&M ANI.Ut
Q&LULs04 LtUUMM 4um rcLAaLre.12
0...t.4u m4 u61..44.-m aut..arlit.-4u
dCL$L
4
Clt411 M4 Uct.44.0 1201flLU'&13 MLA MOI6OU Luaxi.Lrram
au :Ar.u&u.Umm,m4:
Lram4LaYaum.ml.ut. adLue
sii -UAN Q dri.Z4 4dtLEU CLI.411 M4 MC4LU UUMOMLU 4NLUU 42121.12
5*
rs ULM ULEAN NU ULLU OUGL.M&L (ECM& t4M1.1 UOLLtLU)*
C' C4 OG4CLUcl. Mddl.
X Vt.& 412 40Q&CU MILL dtLt60111
au GLLM UNCILLU:
uti1.4
t7 &arca cit.re.a mLre.a m4 me.t.t.0 UCC1.41.11 IL asi..ruLal uma4uie
st.44a4
c' maLu cLoa&m dmi.L4c) 4maLa: mas.ru' m44Le amuue
a!, 4441u aLs4 otcLUI st.44u,L
I.
CLUI. 412C6.1.. GQ4(.0 LMULU ZLOG6,0 124141.1.1.M CMOLU
ilt&U4 MG4C124 Of.L.U$ OccLe OMUULO V.44U*
LOLL HU UUCL4(.0 c&L C Udicc0 VCR&G MIRO 4UGdcLcUO
C' tONCL CLG,..dc0 MCLU M4 C44 141.0 MI.tc.0*
Lu&al.,,uLmLre..ANZu.i,
01' au umr MLLum,tr me,
66
g
QUL-UM&Ld 4MILLOg CiLLLU '
QUL !AU.1.11 UU4L ULLQ&O 4COM NU UGGLO t&O
ULEL UMLNI.0 SU UNOLtdNc0
tvkAL NLILU r.M 4Z(.' UOLC&LOc OCLe.4.0 4dt4 IDLLUi. .tae, -
C.C41.!.0 CU UULUGM 12Z4.
tMH4it. 401.1c1:421. t4,0 LUULCLL& GLO 414LUL ;c. dat UUOL t04.11c0 1.a1.1414. m1.11. uLemu CLMall
124-..LL UL01.04.42 :ULGt.i0 .
OLLa a44.1. arLf. uILL,c10.0 4ct4413 emiLL au -ursu me,
UOLLactak
Nct GML 11;:c. MOLtcQc NU tiltU UQUOLL tt0404.0 024.(.0
uaLaLtmk zi ap-r. 44.1.tGLLQIcil &MOLL QdLLLU tLt 4 UZL
QU rLD 4UUCCLLU UOQL&U M4 UUg J41Li! [01LU UlitCLU
1" att.! me, Um4441..0 urmiu; r-
mmaLar&ut LAdaL&tug NAcaLo' uraLccu$ m4rarof.t4g xLaraLtu
ta20.0 GCLcLU
L. zdas aLGARLu cam lcam ao.a 41sig.A.u uu412 mu uao.ci unuu
amal - kabi
a. ipna -
Litiva I.
abiA. 9- amsau - am/
attu - tin
17* cq.124 -
Ctif.tu -
2 &Z1:N &SILL
-Airart4aitc4..uxCra
LtQLtQ *s.t L&iit ta40441;$417121.1*.c..LV.i1A114,1,..0*#::,.4.44.fil
.uatat4a--z4L154.,:m4 sc..c**4u79!..t
_ .
.
c:44t-t-UtraiH41t4,4a USatt1s4e.:raU4,1412..
,raril4rCLutc444.13-,tat-,...cttl..m.4,..c4t
4114 .tdi). LU iL'&L! U UQLt&Q& r4a Uutc*m4i48:daal.,440.,',
esiST4c4,i,424g'.12.411114.cg..rx4'.
'
4UUada 017 ska4s ZOO-MI Pit-UTU M4 UtMN aLcat U&L ULLO&O OZeo.U40
Mesta'
CiC 442uaL 4tu Otu a4 uLcata 4GUU NU ucu usaattt
maamp' d.cca c.44 4g1,ct urru* 4u4d Su aoatu rta cuts adtau 4GEOU UTLLU raucl 4424U
4U acts 4ta' NL otut. a4uau UGL40 portu uLrtmu ti.LL
43 COOL ONLU Lintel U4UU LLOcU &LLBU caatau 4rmutu mmtl
L acluut. ONULLtU* r4z umaLtdstO cua ucuta a4 amaacuu m4 uctLu iL Lau
4d.c.cu aItacua usccutu' act.Lu uuctLu umcrttatz utru
mrua ucx amuam 4sLct suidu uL4cd csamdu rtlfartcu Ust$ 4m 4st Lam& rtmu 4ratata tacta mcrta
aLci4.1.13 .
stall 4tuLL/ uaamLt cattlecul o4 scmscu aacata
9. atotu use.gtop, 64 GT.e. UT& CCLU COOGL CdLLLU
g Srttu z4la autLtu aamdcu 4ua xmadu cL4d°
u;Ar.olLas.t.D4 x&t.t. uaLL stAl t&Lut.° uu4:cLOci. pom, 64 LCLL& ar&su t4r tn' tuuca uata
.17* uts4u uacaLu cart utt uocrttat 'Its usu. rata40 tatta
NUL4 UMLILO LUUTLiELU M4 UT& Lilac'
M4 LTL ul atcttLcu rmtcl. N4daLcst uc.tm uamcr4 4adcc
CU4dL OOG&CLU 4CILLU UTLNLU COG,CLU Lc&T41 NL comeAst.
adLLLAI r41.1. aaLttta acaLta' ct urt ucli.r44ca& cuLcr
z, Amt LLuU UdCLCtO U4GU artmu UOMUULU 44N U6L&LU.
UL&LU U& uoLt&c.a& AcuLLI uut.CLI. Urre.Lu mu ua4uau udLu°
LI* ULTO ANCT4cU NU UOMGO40 UTN&O:
Ivxm ilvnn .lnm"Pn v21 p ilvox ore7 ivxonynnivio
n1x14r mv vxpInnxn vxn 02 sil1nlon717 nvolx ovolnn vn 1v2o
11,151n2 llex, 1114)2 1invn1-mv2 voxv21on vxn 50 1n17xn2
1112vnn vm7, novnnln-nl2vDo 'pm nlvvolon2 m1p217 nlislon-n112
.11nInn-avn lp7n2 n121:1 1112mp
:x2n simpn nx nvn2e; mann 1
The existence of a Soviet fleet in the Mediterranean is a significant
and a worrying fact. Nobody knows what is hiding behind their appeara-
nce there and what their future plans are. So far, the Soviet Navy is
smaller and weaker than the American Sixth Fleet, but the navy might
develop into a power, and already their U-boats have had a deterring
effect.
The Russians have reached the conclusion that in order to be able to
defend themselves against the West, they must obtain sea bases and
have a strong navy. Yet, it is quite obvious that they will not
content themselves with a strategy of defence, but will seek ways for
expansion too.
The Russians have been interested in wedging themselves into the
Middle East ever since World War Two and even before that, and it
seems that by being able to place their fleet in the Mediterranean,
they have made good Progress.
16 29
QLU 4LuLdt-dx.Lcia-14:1L..u.ra-014.ct.L dLtgAi.L NLZLUmUCI.sli*
,
Satia sLUL6 Lt1;24AIAL, i144te.ANLtiAt OU4044.1. UGA tdLL:
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Ualsaua4aLuu OGctLIPOU:d_L-OLCcliacLU,UaLadLM LUdL,NLdsNtLrLNat 4sL
!4;1...UEL4401-.12*124IMS M4 UOLt.cNOLO UNLOOL4c12 4N us44aL NU
.4aaaL4a auacta Lutag.-AaLf.duLa tat& -ucLtL uaaLtcg 414u al] auttt
rf.cL utf.ri..uuaLL4u6.0 C& dt.tu amama'4tLf.a uaLazut 41 Ld Trarrt
1106LC OLT,- auf. tUSLCU uaat.Lu aux tu.g.4-7u4a UOLEcNac CNcULL
CILLLU LOILL04 LUOILOUn UULAMU CHM' MCCL ULCOUU NIA ULM 4111.4-uf.a
OGICLU-qic4ca N4U tCL-sLU rats. LTOca UndLONLu UcatUg UC4L4U tZcc
aNdac40 ca-stall - QUO 4MsaLM RUCcLU CLL4LU LaUM 4UcaLM M4
Uc4-Usa UOLEcNac acUU OMUULU LaccLLU U1.LMLU.4 LCO ac4s0
couiLLgu LLL dta NLta IL44LU OLLcNacLU Cca-UUcCLL'
TarAtIT (OW' tg.a umaLL (0) rFamnrin7Tra. (oz)- CNCILL6 CL(L
stALa-1.!mau.uLt.a4La) aut.4d 4NLCaU Mcca: tca UtN4as (OL)' C.40
OLtcNacLU CMLLU 4aLa tNl4cELOca' CLU UZL44LU UOLtcNac (Cal. CLU
4110311 00WC dc4-LaaLca M4 at.4g. NLSLU-UtLcU cLUL a-00c IL44LU
UNOLAdNcLU UU1.L4DIU4 LaLLU Uaceica UOLCcNacca arca 4-008 4(.41.42aL
LiaLmu Ld tmeo.mu 01.402 cue014 4aLau 9L ag.co. HaLAuLLa" tat.44La
tu4Laag.a - ccf. trLuug CD CLUUU 4aCc Uacl (NL C4 IL4413 OLCLNOLU
aL441.41 taitu)- 4auLa ot aL ust.44Lts UaLts.NacLU 11MLLLU 4MCL 0'440
71.CLICILLtN4cLU LCOt EL44LU CLAILCcLU (pow_ UtL4 CMcALL M4 dal.
adt.L.La-cf.t.L aaLtf.g.a aaLg.ct:a ua ucLu ULaf. uol.r&uag. t7oLc ILAALa
LuaLm ra44(.42 tu4&aa4.4a rLas.x..ca°
utLf.a cLat. us&dt.g. "tm.440.L1g maw- 12L41. LLt tuL curs rcca rLacg.
atuLta uaaLau$ aLas. uz& uaLrcuat. radLa urn& r1l.4c0 muLL NLLU
CcIal La 4CL411 UaLBILU CLU sac UaLCU dLLt AUX.. 124cLI.
UdL NLdcNCLri.Nas
uaLrL.LaL. ra-uuLx1.1. - rs
aLt aal.11 cloa44.41 catALu- 4v 44,mm. cado ryi CL't& m4, aura 121L4,11/.
UQLU4'L 114ca...4mMaxtug Lum.Lcu 4rauLtu - 1.4rauLl. aLLs44u -
tau.- cmtut.I.n coal:a ra.Lace.0 OrIu vu u caLa astve. umcd.caLl°
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act:: USA Cil-4.TU''
co :4aLt.0 KLLL LuLe
uuuuldLis uuLLTal.a m4 L1;64-'1140 UOLt&Nag, ts.0-q1U4CLI, Ltra4 ULLI,LLU
LUCLU LataLn. 111.2c.r4 u&u&I. c4a UU4CLL ULN UZ4 UMM4 umaLg.dv4*
ura4a4a ucLi.a&G.ardaLaati. suLtAti. auLcra ami icu LK 4asavLag
ua4f.mu 44cri.1. t-9g6L4 NL aft,tsa EtNt tLOU nOLOdO&Ln (OLKI4 9560'
LEG,sg uscaL4 4uraGu Lfl41 ir.arfri fiLL uuttLrui ztut.0 vaLe.dv&U cril
UUMOSU UOLt&NOLU tOLUt SU COL-"Clg sin tELCULU IL ciLa-uLumu
ELCULULg Lte.dLL4L UOLI,LLO Eta4L'uLa-uut.W. 1.4a mt. 1a auida
a4uaa-mL4a m4t.m4a - tLLU 4uf.4-124a uoLc&va& amasi.0 r:A.4u
crui.s4a 4 ;L'Q4UQU udLun - CWIflL amaLa ava4r4a aciducau 04
umi.40: v6 v41. 4L -canT2 LLLU ummt.i.0 44L1U1. tC4 NML arc,
aL4La udaLva rtiLmc, udLu4 LtuALL cal.:- m4 to4a4a OLEd40 tOLUts
nOMEL UO1.440o tdLtU4 V-3960' ts, tLL4 SU aLctl. "um: rEci4a1.-
cLu 171377. muamLt sLt.L 4umi.m aar41. (4Llit.u - ta&ru use, uLLac.
QC{ UNOLL {EL{ KL 4120ce Mila4-U&O UOLC4N01.4 COLU MULN U&LOg
u44-ua ua4cLuG, ;uaLm4 ze.a4a4 at.m4 Emi.4an'
ECLUU uLa4g 0641. cc. udLa441. umuccm at.6-at.6 tva&uusu 1fl4 luaam
axal CLL4 LU mamds.su cLoi-uaLmsLa Eme.auf.tu LELs&aLu 1D4 mr&a
(ci.44 Le.r uaLru c-005't naLti.L0e
tUOLOU CL44U M4 Ink Ot4LLI, 0LL C4LO OtsAS £1, SU 4M1EU C71,4LL OLL
4OCI, OMLLO mru 124,11 Ute.m.UOLUL UOLL4N04 OLLCt ONt&LU &MtLIS
)UtLa 4dLa441 46.1. uLaLa ILa°
4m4Ga t4t UNLdi.NtL0406 CIEL44LLU tt&LL N4dOLLta, ami.c44 LOMOMLU
aa4cLis uLt4u c1flau-TOCITE4 Lve.41. OSJ.i.0 aLz&va&La LtLis al.LaLLa
zus.4-uLa - L4ammu up auLLLO uamL &mt.:. 4L f.I.Ls uamv tt.m1.1. 4mam
UOLUL L4m4-uL4r UOLts,NOte.04 MEGUO CL4 I.i ULN zadc44 4r&J.A.4 mu4
tze.° uds4r&a LUcON(.0 UCLCML4D 41.L44L14 01144"-U4O4 ULdtLL 4ZI.
Tarli aLc14412 LCIAIN CHAU) X&GMLL 44E1 CLI, M4LM 0242EtU CLU-UNLO
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44LOU 441U4 44 UL14140 CCLCUL4 UOLC44104U TLLO 771070T4 ITIZI=Ir. NU
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, adc:au afALm a4raraLre. m4 arLmLu f.a4c.a (cL44 af.dLm NLara&rt.
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rur-ume. aLr' re.1. cLuLu arL4m Lual. uL5Lr44dN4u 4r4L cLuLu
4aLy14 i. 04CCNGLL' {NUL UG4CL4 UCL4Q4 141.41: UUOLLLLU N4UC40
B. Vocabulary and Notes:
Unit 2
191i31.1;gili oceanographic
nWISB possession, occupancyvolume of body in space
The root of the noun ;trollis Ipaa ; to seize, occupy etc.
nuclear
.nucleus; kernel
nucleonics
nuclear energy
nuclear reactor
nuclear weapon(s)
&Ian armed1 equipped
111121a "V ballistic missile
Ivq3 missile
"1.1 intercontinental missile
'?guided missile
conventional
lunir measure, sizerate
wilug liable, likely to (be, happen)
20
-to send, to send,Off'-
1717Nn, - the Baltic Sea
ota - the Arctic Sea
lindn nan - the Black Sea....-
nlimn - the Far Eastqry rt
nnnen - destroyer (varship)
niaD cruiser
2.3e nnte battle cruiser
armament, arms
-tat akar', - heavy armament
dant) .7vn - ordnance corps
1:11 , 017 - model, sample, patternvs v...2.
;13-uni - estimate, evaluationit, s:
;114 MB changeir t
Wit - to occur, to happen
n4Epst. - springboard, take-off (diving)board
14q2 Isnwog
promanda
- revolutionary (the root: "1 ri")
- hemisphere
(ball) globe
21 3.4
rIN ;1 14R e
.114 91?.1i1
114 D's?il
terrestrial globe
excessive frequency
frequency, succession,immediate sequence
superfluous, excessive
3' 7:25.1. process
r 1;19 in the process of
ld ?I! - to make possible, to enable(derives from the word "14314"
- possible, likely
nanchrt - possibility, likelihood,chance
to favor
The origin of this idiom isfound in the book of Esther,
639.: 1%412 10: nt=1 nie""11P,,4 T p,q :"Thus shall be
done to the man whom the kingdelights to honor".
honor, valueprecious.things
7453Ur improvement, prefection3
nita examination, control, test
en n fire control
n4 Rea to "? control panel
(4121 In 01171t) 12$ - to the extent of, about
man - strength (of an army unit),garrison
nnnil; naan effective (fighting)strength
n'tipn'n nal?' war strength
D714 man powerVT
seaman mariner, sailor
501. to be diluted, to be thinnedout
The writer uses the word 17t1I,
as a colloquial expression,meaning: dismissed, or removed.As such, the sentence simply says:"The talented officers and sailorsthat ware dismissed from thenavy..." Usually, we use the word
71,71, in reference to the thingsor materials that were diluted.In this way (even as a colloquialexpression) we would say:nza
."7479.."13.1-1: "?'71tz.) 17171,
to dilute, to thin out
fishing, fishery
volume, capacity
actually, practically, in fact
transport, transportation
aq-ara emergency
041U emergency
11,13,p07: SP.: . T
236
"Ears for the Kremlin". It isa figurative idiom, that means:informative sources of theKremlin.
nq :qv IlijaT .
1 n47,
The idiom derived from theexpression: "'70D7 n?3Ir",meaning: walls have ears, or,in other words: everything canbe known, even if you guardyourself by walls.
(adv.) systematically,methodically
gystematization, method,methodology
motto, slogan, password
above, above-mentioned
- (adj.) attacking
- proof, evidence
to be affected (with disease);here, fig.: to be defective,to be weak
nnio IvI1 4 - homeland bases, native countrybases
basis, basefoundation
n4112/3 umbrella
nanp,rin
9411 al
amp
- inflammability, conflagration,catching fire
the Red Sea (Sea of ReedS)
spacei wide(open) place,region, area
24 37
nsuon
n3d
373317gr :
1333140 4.30111]$ v
W.11,91
11-1171ir vv.. Ir 2"
nalln
1:0441%; wrrliorm
1141-091
(im) 01=frts
nu! 90':1.1%
min7pn ,11
risimnAn i%-- -
- deterrence, determent
- to repeat, do (go over) again,reiterate
- invasion, incursion
operation, task, project
became meaningless andunimportant
to become empty
(adj.) gradual
The adj. "'1?..1.171" is usedin the same way. both derivefrom ri
gradation, gradualness
gradually, by degrees
- guarantee, surety, assurance
a Struggle of mighty and powerfulforces (as powerful as naturalforces)
contest, etruggle, matchingoneself against...
(n.) great forcee(adj.) strong, mighty, firm
natUral forces (storms,earthq(Akes etc0
to have (gain) the,Upper'hand,to have advantage over
to be the loser to be atdisadvantage
38
1%1M1 1TO DIT1121: forecast, spectrum
weather forecast
-9;411 vital, indispensable
nIvlart n;altk vital importance
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na4saail vitality, indispensability
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indirect demonstration(proof)
to profit, to gain
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12;41 17170 "to.cast (lay) one's burdenon"sto put one's trust in
load, burdenlot, fateimposition, tax, levy, impost
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de if, lti.. West (where the aun sets)
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moderation, moderateness,restraint
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The presence of the Soviet Navy in the Medit.erranean Sea bears several
implications, to the Soviet-American relationship in general, and to the
Israeli-Arab relationship in particular.
It seems that the Soviet Navy might prevent any Western interference
in the Middle East. Moreover, it might gain control over the oil
resources in the Middle East, especially, since there is no real Western
force in this area.
In case of a struggle between Israel and any of the Arab countries,
Israel can expect help from the United States. However, Israel might be
denied this help, because of the Russians' presence in the area. On
the other hand, it might guarantee a restraint on the side of the Arab
countries, because U.S.S.R. is not interested, at this stage of the
game, in an open war in the Middle East.
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B. Vocabulary and Notes:
1.4y9
Unit _2
not long ago
already, long ago
- homeliness, domesticity
- (col.) impressive
ni1 310 - to be in distress (trouble)
found, staying, living
7atit '4111. to be in grief
nwey in, '41f to live without joy
ni 31; - the late, deceased
;114Vn - fundamentally, originally,mainly, at first
14y essenoe, essential, basis,foundation, originprinciple, doctrine
especially, mainly, chiefly,primarily
nsuilhe itiolence, terror
040,Vx vliap acts of terror
1;11-11% interracial
0,5 race, trunk, stem, stock
uc'q uncurbed, unbridled, withoutrestraint
curb, bridle, rein, restraint
39 52
1Rinf
(nn nannn) 021n:-
ol glysi71414 11111
reins of government
to take the reins
to give free rein to
rate, proportionmeasure, size
birth (death) rate
by instllments
immeasurably, limitless
n-Tri3113. continuously
n/nnn diligence, continuity,inertia, persistence
2=t pp - following, tracing
IRT34 close, joined, tied-in, attached,fastened
nig/ 74D4
"F: n7
dollar-linked
rra range
effective range
11'744n the other person, fellow man
re741. (adv.) except, besides,save, apart from
niqi7 to imagine
nui to placer, set- to compare, liken- to level, even
riladvz routne
-rAp#
DannIP %I
nation
164 R3:11
nnnipv
nsvin rinnio-e-a
IFINIa 11 q'
WIN 1
(adj.) routine, conventional,trite
routine visit
average, mean
on the average, taking themean,
(n.) exception(adj.) exceptional, unusual,extraordinary, irregularoriginally: a fetus extracted incaesarian section
wall, screen, partition
(here:) headline (in newspaper)caption, capital (of pillar)
subtitle, subcaption
point of view, viewpoint
seeing, sight, viewvisibility
vs ID (rmt-ID) nqxi sn'? as he likes it (sees fit)s s
nvip% natt-is poor visibilit7
v339.xp cabinet-
0's7 i D1i31tP. "'
244
lor1:07sa '730. t. v.*
shadow cabinet
(here fig.) to press, compress
favourite
corps
diplomatic corps
41 54
nmnInnevt--
ran
avypon 'Er!! 'pn noy
hops l'n4 n4i, 7,140n t
n1,3K
11TO 111%1M
111
training cadre
to skip over
to waver, straddle (sit on)the fence, be indecisive
caprice, whim, fancy, foible,craze
capricious, flighty
scientific method, science
doubtfUll dubious, questionable,"fishy"
1p4 to accunnllate, store up, collect
vv.
97:CR
?VI
hump (of camel)
blind to one's own defects(lit.: the camel does notsee its hump)
to collect, gather, hoard,stoctpile
hoarding, accumUlation,stockpiling
hoarding food
incessantly, without a stop
cessation, stop, pause
in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, in no time,very quickly
to calm, appease, abate, pacify
aqiu approximately
aq,E; proximity, approximation
mlnbn
val '717. 1117:ann4 ngrgw:
nianv
nnu ix nun npne
(11z4D)
tvimm
to stretch oneself, extend
the city extonds over awide area
sensation, ,Iense, feeling,perception
paresthesia (medical orpsych.)
- dim, unclear, indistinct,dull, opaque
flflp - blunt
n14132 xis - dinner
nE - bread, morsel, piece ofbread
nynnta n3 - breakfast...,- -
12111 crisis
lEfg grave crisis
v?72 102 financial (moral) cris-ts
n, win
14i,v? 94:1
949:3 subject to, subordinatebent, bowed
nazi
43
subject to the law
to be under someone,subordinated
cook, chef
56
'1)V74
1121i
"1R
1q3D9113
10-13'7r1 1.37110v4 So..
- French
France
- to prefer, choose
- (adj.) 6ilurid
dell3atessen, luxuries, a royalrepast
dainty food, delicaciespleasure, delight, luxury
paa7.1 obsession, evil spiritsticking, joining, attaching
paal-Tginu, possessed, obsessed
rn-rirn irfp election campaign
campaign, rally, drivejourney, travel, march
- to appoint, assign, allot
ne ;la service, tenure of office,.:
nmdt34 inarq ngapvir :0 /FS
1',17rJ Dlmons,
011
position, appointment
his term of servicelasted five years
of a high rank, senior superior,elder
senior civil servant
- to decide, determine, resolve
445
high ranking, person of importance
high, eminent, supreme
alla
- restriction, nre:.Intive measure- fence, hedge
alternative, possibility, way,optionchoice, selection
1112 1,ma as there is no alternative3
nlla.: :
nznn
Diann oln
wim,14
nrowring 'In
lfs nscir
at the option of
close to the Presjdent
partition, wall, bar,barrier
to let down the bars, toremove barriers
- ability, capability, capacity,talem, fitness, opportunity,propriety
physical fitness
combat capacity
capacity for work
appropriate time, anopportune moment
lairiv manoeuvring
isuma vm3"'s
PIP
,4:01; P294
- to consider, think things over(with the possibility of changingone's mind)
to take counsel, consult,consider
to consult someone, takeadvice
ck:07T:1 - to ignore, disregard, overlook
131Rvs-
"nitenn riv-on".2. y.:
1111190,71 'Inn
l'ovain ",012V?
11plain
nlpalI
- hare, rabbit
- "Alice in Wonderland" by LewisCarroll
"Oh my ears and whiskers". Inthe original the Nhite Rabbitbays:"Oh my dear paws! Oh myfur and whiskers! She'll getMS executed..."
fame, renown, reputeoriginally: coin, mRdal
to become world famous(renowned)
- (here:) onse (of animal)
- to sniff, snuff, smell, track,detect
irg 1124V - measure of distance, a.smalldistance
a small plot of land
4 7R upwards, up to the sky, aloft
'71.t height
JA4241AAM1:.naaonnrin AN wmp
22041 IA
obligation, commitment, under-taking, responsibility
to fulfil (honour) theobligation
1129? to avoid, abr;tain, refrain from
it is impossible
- defect, deficiency, fault,shortcoming
46 59
... arena, scene, theatre
n'EM.1-1'. n1."T - international scene (arena)
;sawn' rin'T _. theatre of warye:- - .
region, districtrope, cordmeasuring line (50 cubits length)
(here0 to leave- to spare, to have more than
enough
miarn4 - in conseouence (of), (lit., onthe heels of, in the footstepsof), following, based on
3e4 heel, stepfootprint, trace, footstep
nRid - catastrophe, disaster, holocaust- destruction, ruin
7.1s0.". v4. - The Bay of rigs (in Cuba)
- reasonable, fair and proper
l'n llni - reasonable price
n4.1%;7 - reasonability
3.2.1 9 TM alp. - guarantee, pledge, surety
n4:41:2 n2r1 - dangerous, pregnant with danger(lit.)
1-1r1vI
n14r1311
grip 11217.2 7Q.41";
pregnant
change, excl,ange, valueconsideration (legal),substitution,compensation
valuable consideration(legal)
47 60
napna nnRiann=
11aADA
n'lkq ;1'19
nsasn rin?1,213
dt
('7E) o? ti
nr1/242.ta 1317 n'194 rit???11sel'711Ana
4,1)31 4394
value received
in exchange for, instead,in consideration of
- assignment, objective, miseion,task
primary mission
bombing mission
fire task
mo3 - to be counted, numbered, reckonedVI
to be reckoned (considered)as, to belong to, be listedamong, to be included in
England ranks among.thegreat Powers
it was decided once for all
iroein - to lead astray
nid (adj.) stripped, barefootbereft of sense, confused
rmenv.:
c 71.! n4 nVIII '711
'T P4
nacrinan la -070-
- to deceive, mislead, delude
Don't deceive yourself!
not to be broken or cut off
to be cut off, severed, tornawayto be removed, driven away
sever one's connections with
- to shrink from, be disgusted at
to be revolted at thethought
rirritz IS
;932 via.? i311
43031/ Via'? 43 'a'a
rrinarra 13s ;I'm
to the extent of (the degreeof) panic
panic, fright, terror,fear
to himself
strictly between ourselves,speaking among ourselves,between you and me
this is how things look, thisis the situation
face, countenancefront, facade, exterioroutside, surface, levelappearance, expression,looks
49 62
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eagerness, etrong desire, ardour - ngiron.1 .1
propaganda, explanation, information n-j.aqn .2
:man vvpn nm nl1av7 cialn .n
A much more important emmple involved the President's decision to
commit American combat troops to the war in Vietnam. This Aecision,
right or wrong, was as momentous as any decision any President has
made since the Second World Mar ended. Another President would
certainly have announced, explained and defended his momentous deci-
sion to the American peopae. Instead, President Johnson for a long
time pretendedl that he had not really made an important decision
at all. He seems to have had the notion that he could commit
American troops to combat in Vietnam without his enemies at home
or abroad noticing.
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B. Vocabulary and Notes:
-1-2?a
gt:
in qf
a7t,
Unit 4
necessity, compulsion
against one's will,reluctantly, unwillingly
change of personnel, reshuffle
(Aram.) man. Heb. 13,A
speaker, spokesman, mouthpiece
jack-of-all trades
hold-allsupermarket, departmentstore
- singularity, distinctiveness,uniqueness
- setting aside, appropriating
- lonely, solitary, lonesome,forlorn
En#2Vg 11.1111,12INnervous breakdown
Tig11111371171 undermining, upsetting,-Rs- shattering
nq 347titif ambition
vstistkui ambitiousvt-1
rnal1.approach, attitude, access
nemr approach
accessible
approach roads, feederlines
N3R3VS
agtm?
1E621V:
child, offspring, descendant
considerate
emotional, sentimental
vismix li.r4 - hospitalization costst " ;
(in plural only) money,value, cost, charge, fee
ne.1q 1R4 - deposit, earnest money
n4194. 'al - fare
nco2D ,nn - admission fee, ; g
trinum - film maker.2..
offhand, casually--a.
37 vivin - (adj.) moving (the heart)
in -17n
1;217i1 121N
'7n
qW1
.7.114n ni11700 12/EV i
to reconsider, withdraw one'sopposition, regret
the big capitalists of Hollywood
rammagnatehead, chief, lord, noble
big capitalist, financialmagnate
a railway magnate
si demanding
lam, ,n ph-a- -
an immutable (hard and fast)law
6073
ilritin .1141V - broadcasting service
rill?. TF.1
1,1?
11?
rapMI .11.
11065 wIN1
to be insolent, to defy, toput on a brazen face
to dare
- pressure cooker
pot, pan
interview, appointment
to make an appointment
worthy of the name, proper
suitable, fit, appropriate,proper, worthy, deserving
inR, Awl) shortly after3 1r
close, near
UR1
7110
nalma
- intoxicating
rude, vulgar
to be enraged, excited
to boilto be enraged, furious
- banging
- document
- desk, writing table
"td; linle 14r0-9 to revile heap abuse upon
linIR ewer, jug, pitcher
,o11101 boiling water
9 in?. blood pressure
914MR consciously;s
derives from the root If srt
193TIT conviction, persuasion
11,11) spasm, convulsion
t =IN ":3 whenever, any tine
vsm'er 012,t when
3 F.11to abhor, detest, loPtlie
o'vc43 aunatlin nno
11lN 24MM 1/n-%
244'9
to squeeze, press(fIg.) to wring, extort,blackmail
to blackmail, extort money
to extort a confession
(col.) airconditioned room
airconditioning
n44417.9 11Z.policy
n4m4,79 policy, politics
Taz4 nilPi '7? protectionism, protectivepolicy
linepolicy, outline
relaxed, loose, slack
62 75
11312 rm 6125
tarn,
to stare, glare at, to set eyeson, sharpen one's eyes upon
to sharpen
917.12 - to wink, blink, flicker
9.3p2 /13 - a fluttering of an eyelid
937737 - eyelid, eyelasL
1 v a - movement, Taiver
rinp, prestige
;FT ;min to bow, make a curtsey.. TV,
il4R - bow, curtsey
nln;:i to pronounce, declare
siipp V, to take a beating, be flogged
399r to absorb, suck up, blot
n4614 - hard, cruel
101
940 n439;Tann
940.7 33 29 v2v7 "43
to remain, surviv, be left
- to be gifted, graced with- to be pardoned
WI=
IMM
common denominator.(factor)
denominator
to reduce to a commonfaCtor
11114/ friend, colleague, comrade
R i? - to vomit throw up
liqauf rria - W.C., closet, lavatory, toilet
64a cr use, service, usage
IFIV7S3 shock, shudder, horror
.11491,N championshipet-11 N champion
U1D, - debate, discussion, dispute,argument
pagn - trampled, trodden, routed(in battle)
ite2vin - Mont-Blanc
vision, sight, spectacle,N.
phenomenondrama, play
3.1?.
Ell 51 a -4
- hiding (secret) place
one mho has long legs andlong arms
0LIS hands and feet (of a human)feet (of an animal)
D11513O.*
roam
to be moved, excited, stirredto beat, strike
nationalistic, chauvinistic
zealous, Zealot fanatic, jealous
sincerity, honesty, frankness
6477
1it:W.0911Na manipulator
Raa4 - hypocrite, hypocritical- painted
lEs - gap
DIR1 Dioji
.114DT
nian IDT
nntrin WIDT
niazT iiild
informative, eypianatory
explanation, information,propaganda
- problem, subject for study
human rights
right, priTilegemeritcred:It
ancestral merits,tary title
right of voting
heredi-
equality of rights, parity
lit4 decade, ten yearsTheoretically the word nib!can be applied to days andmonths too, but Pctually it isused for ten years only.
nO12.79
niTa citizen, native
ds3 ndwa ideal
nolo yearning, desireTT
7865
lifting, rising
-7 n,Tr-lx nvna - to cure
nzn-IN
1313
n-rrin
("rind, 1-6-1")"nlyq-37 -1113,w,"-
healing, curerecovery, convalescence
to recover
cyndcal
voters (lit.:voters' voices)
the Black Power
- destruction, overpowering,knockout, routing
:KR . robbery, preyv.
uniN -r'raQ - Uncle Tom's Cabin
nN - fireplace
JIV nglyi press conference
;MOD party, social affairv
nnAdi recordv
rIqr"2111D .717.V
17,7e (adj.) complete, total,perfect(adv0 completely, totally,utterly
the acme of perfection
C, Exercises:
2.1n9 .21
n4224 .22
yprts .23
2424 .24
.25
n;?p, .26
vnlran .27
avm2in2 neon .28-.1
14no .29
nInm .30
Unit 4
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remnant Iv* .4 'unforgivable
.41 .1
15121-7a .2-
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A lot of people have come to dislike or distrust President johnson for
reasons which they "cannot tell". It. is a result in part of the
President's unending yen to controll the undontrallable2...Consider,
fOr a tmall examplewhY. the Pretident it nowoordiaily,4etestedby
the libite House press photographers...The President is oddly. convinced
that the left side of his face it more handsome-than the 4ght ,side.
The photographers at the. Uhite House evehtt ai-e:therefort herded3
together on his left tide, o that they can't get pictures of his right
side. They are also sternly forbidden to take pictures of him whil
he is speaking - the President dislikes pictures of himself with his
mouth open. This.attempt to control the photographs of himself which
appear in the press is of course ludicrously4 self-defeating. The
angry ph3tographers vie5 with each other to get unhandsome pictures of
the President from the right side - preferably in the act of twiddling
his ear or rubbing his nose. Anyone but Lyndon Johnson would have
forseen this inevitable result of his attempt to control the uncontrol-
lable - and there is nothing more uncontrollable than a press photographer.
1. to control
2. the uncontrollable
3, to herd
4. ludicrously
5. to vie
173.? nE21 05'797
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rdtaL tudr&to udLi.a&D LtuLd ua&dLu a4 uau&L&a LuuctaLu°
uNasa&a ulLt.c&a 4ut&1% 4urmauu' caaa my&ta uaLL&D aN4u mctL
m&ru NU LLCL* tfrars uLa4Nt&u uauLctru riA4 asu MEcOL 40 NL40
ucr&u urta utLe.a&u aaLLLu dLLa c4 LLma c441. MaL 1.440Ll 411
usca ELLa&
1-17-111
umurLi sta acitt .11,km Utru4u m4 auLL1 4alLp ML1L Adm4Av:m4_:
Nu TrZWCZWCE 12G.L-4-Lag.0 m4L raL4rm Lrca4tul° LsLrL 44r4 mu
xLqi-,4r :at440E.g rsto-u uro. tu 11-.CL&I a4 uasr.! aL LOLL aacL tcL
4tic1.- Harp mot usAtu rat& IL4aLL matimLu muLe L rc4 imu uLCu
UtcuLLI40 UCCNLCLO M1141,C&M UcL AUMMLU.
ruLl 011.1 maam4u drsu 4t00.1.ucre.0 muLmLa Aak44 mu C4
NU UELLL CdEcLAS UNcitG42411' ECM 111 stOCtir NU C114.. LULL M4 rLs.ate.0
usta MUCA.NL uaLaa uttimeat 4.mLa 1t4u4 4.t1G,L..a4 Lru4L eirL4aLa
MCM&L cM4OL UCL&Q&C d4 usruu UMOLC&O L114 Hi iatALU
uLL vmuaaLu aLtif.4u uLstiLuLulg LuaLL 1141. aaL4LuLL ae.a41. ac.a4Le.
LuaaL4u muLu rul 4aaa4a amLa cLmL LaLLL xL uLtu asaLa ram.
rmaraa muLLa 4N GLGLANLe.1.0* radLa LU uquaL a4 xaaLLrLilLtu
t4u.. GLGLANLGAU' Eau mr4ou 4url a4 asaLu 1fl4 u481m4 uLaa 4NUL1
ULNCLCU ULU!: ANOLL LNLLN4LNELL C&LL1 1flU41111 CLLCU CUCCALU
ucLLt4Lt7 m4 ut4c4u urLd.a4u° xL cma4u 4m4aLL4 uu4auL uumLru
cauu rm4aLL utra aL.L44aLL cLUL ac4 at&Tm& muL a4 au4Luc.0
tainaL uatra4Lag LtL uLm aL cacLuL reat..4 aL Lcool.1.° aLs Aare.
CLUE ut..L i.LLd a4Laa,se 1NU ULLGli acxtu LGcLLMU a4i.0
ucLuc. 4r4La mu utti.racimu L4uuiLL as umaLL raata utLe.af.
UCLiU uxra m4 Lxm aam4u ELLarc.u' UNLL4L L&ACIL14 LLUU xat.
mrLat. mu Laua'
a4 14.1L aLu m4 LELL aLr 4.c1.4u 4uctuaL unuaadu" tmcLg 4arc.
ual.rxrat.4.0 ute.1.-4xLa4La4 Lc!. uLte. uaLa& u4.rt-Lre.4 cL4 4u&t.t.cu
rag.Lu Lru amtL m4 Nat.!. raam4u urLc.aGu 44m aad Luct. uut.ra
ruaLmL riuLLLu Ltu rctAg CGc. muaLL aL 114.u' otamrL u4..m uLtt
1CL ramud Luurt.rt.0 ur.t.re.t.0 uLmmt.rLu m4 urLLau u4Lrt_Lci.0
B. Vocabulary and Notes:
austerity, simplicity
V3 3 11113 D austerity mtions
9Er2 range, scope, extent compass
14124 -IR VII
n41910.
('a) vin mew
within the scope of
realization, fulfilment
grave, serious, severe,critical, strict
a strict prohibition
his condition is serious
freezing
freezing of capital (wages)
nV.R V 91 mr - co-operation, collaboration
gisi 9 trf partnership, cooperation,A)attiCipationcollectiVizatiOn
.p
n-riar Di 3wr,
11.1 141..1;ir3;1,
71.73 1er
employer
employer:
reservation exception
..tansPott ..traneportatiOn
very vigorously, vehemently,forcefully
90;
1'741R
117,1q19.4
, cold-Po
Wnt
strength, pomer, force,vigour, authority, validity
valid, effective
extension of validity
to be invalidated, loseeffect, its validityexpires
directly
straightness, uprightness,righteousness, evenness
to go smoothly (straight)
unip7Vin balance of payments
ITRD balance
9as, wing, flank, department
2;a11, rationing
E;121s
lsod,_s s
1400. t 1X4D
1010
134113
, .
-
import
import permit (licence)
prodact
Peiti finish0 Pi"odu#
remainder, remnant, surplus
Pre4aminence, superioritYabundance
,aserifIce'.
TzleR
alspziaa a,sqwe
Di
n'? .02 -on,Vi
saving, economy
to introduce economy inthe budget
14-n consumer
911Dri
91131m P3P
r0a3nger
n:0,n 1117aarc-vs-
W,Ran
TIV70.1:1 IPlegq
hired, labourer, wage earner
daily worker
night worker
tariff
to fix a tariff
- limitation, restriction
birth control
without restriction
to impose restrictions
11 With.? credit
Td13311 consuniptionv. 2
PV 1fuel consuMptiOn
isdnxm
T4a
1:191.4";
1491 ,1! ;124
sufficiently, meetingone's needs
cutting curtailMent
curtailing of wageS
TV0**-11*J'..q4ti?; /9i14irigs,
_
cif'restraint
nr4i DE,}1
noi svi
131,1viu 111, - caul";1, :V% 'V
nu-1g a
VIET?
3rIntirif
employment
employment service (agency)
- to stress, emphasise
unemployment
out of work, uneMployed
- pound sterling
stock exthange
to rely, base oneself on,refer to
referring to, basing oneselfon
n24 to stop, curb, restrain
nf,q1s: 1 la n.,T.Z.
iaiiv
nannauln
11112 l'Inj
healing, cure, remedymedicine drug
there is no remedy for this
chronic
to'hesitaté doubt
evaston evasiveness
lifop by drop, 4Owlys littleby little
n 'drop
abindonMenti neglectf:s. negligence .,
nadis nuiTa
nylv ngirQ
llnan.
n'yan nx ',run"-wt. 4.
n;R:11R2
1,11311
culpable neglect
unintentional negligence
to clarify, clear
to clarify the problem
career
challenge
C. Exercises:
,jn va,12,1! .11
18201; .12
n;a!ginf .13
iaqf na Ryan'?v:
.14
nanlnv.15
ng-pla .16
'7E 719.E9O7 -17
ni74ia .18
ngua .19
'70)2 KIIin .20
Unit 5.
:nlman ov,on ov ov000n 7131 .02
V33 .1
;mean
21Iqs ,3
D77'u3 pawl
nOv, 90T
rip:nt
.4
5
fAars19 .6
maa7 .7
'13no .8
Tom nqapin .9
nglx7 ,10
.1,(1oson 1D pinlOn ) tilman WOW, fl,i3 cW7o Ksb .a
pyres ,6
141a .7
.8
n 9vinss .10
nov41 .1
11,to.sna .
',?N4182
14E1'1
V23.1- .1
...!.!;1Divan ,9-7-37amn 1%3-4 .717 .11,Tm.1
Il.n,76.1.2 1 i.,",vonn rivio'von-en no .
?(1.4-1:6; mai n:,
oam InIp Oystin 111aa olman ovelmn nlla win', no
IPT.3
torimm vs, anlit nnal 6pyprin l'aaa olman 0'0790 1DRD1 R30 .4
.0191010 01 11 911n1 210Tn
'vulva .11'1171 IR WrIum '7120111., 1.111 1,190 i'70 1113 .5
6Papo1 7413an 01 9+91' 6Py9y1 vz macs nmInn 11W7a
:01x3n cro,yvn nwvin Inn -mon ."PlErlq
tdr.0.11 01747.1 Onirl? 99nnq tlit111 p2aRg?
.Petip 9 pealCi 91fitip rearp # n4711
vm 'son ? 0%/amm ovavaan nalap '711 'Norm 1,3a n3133 vlIcs .6
solman cro7smn l'a 71ann
osvp .. osp 3iovu aip
,Rarl, - '7E4 ce,manMoose DIP*
lam - 199 Isairi ,s4
'Alin ... lav
D1DM 713a .nnewm wilaa 'via' 6Py9a11 I43a 'no niplyvn om .7
:130190WD DR "lawn Osnan wim,r; 70 n'alys
, vas 23vp orva 071 2 Piny *pop , onm , oma Ova
.120 9373201 031 2000 2100
13K .13P1 "133 n1141p3 '121 "13""
.omn -0103 .7
"VVIO 111'710 wenn
olte lvalp Day," pm l'a signet 1,,s6, 'la plow, mut plvnala
tomm rives 01\012 1113 vulonWO n'12si1 nOVIn tevItt .c11,013
tstAll'? plml pay pm llam nizvort v.412re,IlK
71439 14.7 1'139
all13/9 14517
101 C-FfrOP n 1490
41,13m 911'33 crivID,On oxvmleitu DK0 ,14312
'nocizn mmadAn .mnlm
on5dry
:n,man nloon nm non .2
no3pn-
n4.1;11'
.1
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9 11Ria
9 lio5
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.(ova-s) ;11:149q 1113125
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vta 5-r31 toy .
(,'n') '411499 ;031370 12f100.cival 111,33 2 crivoa"ovman niocitn ns non'
vaisiatulf .11
ci?, .12?72
mrpme-ar .13
'31-qT .144211,Rv ,15
1+11.94 :16v. ,vInvisiT9 .17
P1i17W13 .18.
,plapef .19
.20
:layman nlownnN nn3. .
inysin.37v .6
01:Intt .7
vga-ip, .8
-ivisqp .9sa-vi-ps .10
AISCII.ZELLartMel um44tut.'caduat. m4 au 1.,iL4atl cum4au
top:a.Uau LSCt&II u;ca da.i4ci.tilevaaaLuuLd m4 Ntm.. te,40u:
Aci.ELt u11,44.43.1i
C mu& uacau'LuaauUm4 uculd 1,2Itfi La14 UNOI540
LOLLdi,' a*..12.0 utiLc4,.a: ctsg4 L Ultit 12d1LL d4 ci.c..at4u
MEtdOL.
ail U0 uvall'14 cua aCciu c4.-LL.c4aul Aucmc.0
atu a4 u1DN4Lg ucNt.U:
17'
c°
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AU Ucta.U.,
g. NAL Zt
6 taint. tp&L
cv Lif.4eu RalA
L.' 0414 2.1101.
0'*tc) !Lai. Lot. ad,
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ULIELO GtAtte.412
OG4TU 1270.LL-
4tLA44.1.0,
I.G4NELU
LOCI, SELL, 412LCU40 UrN&O:
6
L 9'
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NOSQ40 GLGLOILL40
LALLN4LAZ&U
au4Lu CLLt4LU
4ua uu446 aam rAnLL uact..4u aa INLO COL 40KLA UU403 AL
LI* cattau iu Clactic0 cau LCOU OLCULO 41.1114c04 Lt&O OH4L Wt
:man popn nm wo7a3m12 main .n
aivin 1371, allnmn olavnamn im nap, nvan7 ml
nInmann lnlmane winmann 1311W7 Ilmm
nmpn inte, nlalomin ilaY07n nal'om nloTalon
nnsfon mla vat'? anYamln ntain, nplopme nalnaa lln In7tummn
crialnn lla llomn nm liam, -0,p'7p on cerim ,ntata vie,an
laen.nmtpn linm ma ',Twin ke7 nTn 1-Imm1 -mom rplosmavon
,W7mam %atm DT310 int el -112107n nylana .ovilnmn.nmepn,
'pylon, om inly 1117 n'tate7 mta12 nT Int evik
.'02m*,mn plma nlinnn'? climalm maYme rallloYmtnn 0112ttmn
olpoly tritat 1"7.vma /Om 01012 nplmtn my mm pl m n n'kmn-
-faun ,nian'21 pmW2 alen lnum ovialvm on Om, ovP7s-Itn
MyltlYm one nilnone wimp lnanin71 peon 0101, milnn
112,,,n n'emm .tamon plTn7 mvan'ilx,,nm tier), m1t717
.nlaptoa nnloir7 crborrinm alai im .IT 7111/2 1-357 nnt nlolt
.11,111DD am, ;nmian'7 DIA:van nmtpnn um nlmil71::nlmn, mY
1}DyDY13l:On penal ca,"07a llamn rix ivTnn, n1'73.0 ila-PY'in
.nYav17a
EITI rim nliatl main
The Labor Government, in fact, faces these daYs the most:seiouP
political crisis in its two and one half years Of Office,. Inracent
Weeks, Labor has taken a phenomenardbbing1 in loCal
oyer the CoUntry, lOaing contrOl of: London, Liverpool, Manchester
and:other old Iaboi stronghold-a tor-the ConserVativeS. It is as if the
Repliblicans Were to will in Cleveland and Chicago and New York and Albany
all in cne year.
Most of the poll. readers2 think it,is economic dissatisfaction that has
moved the voters away, from Labor. To,meet the Sterling crisiaihat
Angan last JUly 20,Mr.i. Wilson has cut hard,into conSumer spending,
alloWed,uneMployMent to rise and froze,wages.:The Biiish are nci.m0e
noble3 than others in their attitude towards such unpleasantries.
Good politics, then, would counsel Mr, Wilson to relax the economic
squeeze4 and give the voters a little more money, but Other events
warn that he may not do so.
10 drubbing niZ.V72 (n4.VE.1)
2. poll readers ilrti:1 11 3747 1213
3. noble ""Or.
4. squeeze Tn1
Unit 6
0171M-1131 0171V
ololon-l32 0171m nlalvm 7m nmlnl-mma nnIpn nlxvinn-nyla
vnlon n",In 1ix7 ms, imTa-la .17113 '21,217 vinv n3l1nK7 371,1n
123 171133 /3 1111K2 la, 01/3173 "01/3D1OOM mInpnm7 vinnnu 7m
o1nt3 7nn lnl, mymvInn mImaln /2M 771] tiollspnn..mv7lo nitm nnsa
la ivon nne77 ovvlum arii opc#171p 600-7 allp mnl/mm "71K
02/K 131D17, 9111121-12312K I/K 1//11/ ov7vm7 .nnm n3,13
willn 7T7 crimp Dna my lm 9n-11:ma nyvama pv.17 mIllmv
731p0 1,32.:Toln7 nT 011N 723,73 OVM /9"/ ;13N2 Ilala
.r3sI17 717vm vm7 nal nona wimp 13 1K Itt 037a
TKD nplomon ,n171m lazn 12a1n llaynnnitn7 nytan la
.E77117a n1711an nummn nat nTn 11mp1 nImm7
ommlalon "(Inman loolsvn naann nlysta nn 121nan
ollnx PITnn ninn nialvsa .1961,a 'am ov2K1713 7mmlm
212T 121//7 12K 0/71D1 1PYD" :101,21 913173 IIDDV /13/73 lmmnrons
..n77na 19,37122
calm nv7im 1vim17 lavin napolma 11172m ilinmn Imasn 13901
on vm 10K3 onv7p lmm, "M*07K31/ 11112142 1M2K Ina ".11pn
.cr#7,m-laa 17,7'm
0,7'm 7m imam ilvm n1,223 worn3 alsomn olnIpmm ololln Ilma
0'003 nrptine2 tnittn3-Pn n1311 gvttPllnttn 12ln1 100,21n laInDo7mm
1nm 1:1102,17-nlImllim man oxlma nTm nsan-ilvm 7m.1nnpn7 cl,m1-171
67.7n 17n "1111", ;rima.ln-max - nlvallos nlzlan
11147173 180-m n.14tvilmm1 n"111 n3l3P1 12clin .1',Ap
11X/22 0-07/10-132 1W,Ion.nD1273 nr1ln7,0.1m,Ar07:1'711
nn rminn 'Innis in nvall n3mtt. Dm 17n.,mn n7Km2 -
ntt ninn'7 etn1z2 1 'It .1m Itiazpil ntro ro71D,,n11170.n. 7,Dm, _TIT.pi 9123.0,
.-171R1 nwipa nT 90m .o.,Iins:17m1, glOpn
-.C113.11'szn
'irnn'' 11K1pO la2pri .37116i. t'Ple"n. 112 M lir.'6'1-1113773 -n./2
noloam -1111kri "lin" 4112113' -An*,
At4-q1UUdOil LIULA CCek tNOOL aL U.aat.u
L4talla -uumt4 ccLut..:4 aaLcu -uurru 4mrt. ac4-aLLO
alc411-c-uaag.0 marada dit.L40 4tACLL aA.AC'-utr.t.
uLa acA.uaLm ac4-11axcLu*_cc-La amLc ace, cuct. oqc
:
a4 aaLmu un.4Lc.,4advr mut. ua 4 u-dLr Ltmg L4dcLa cauct.Lu4a-
.VOLC COML,tL Ott*:
AamA4. ccLAu I1flt. AtA adtu rmt.sLu urt..cti auaLt acw.tvLaraLl
rimta MOVLO ,120c4tO_Urcl. ttallittO NLLL c4744 mtLcu7UntalLe
LAMAuu raLL aLaL 4a1Aacm- acua-urc4Lc 4ucLu L 4c4 uccLLtca4
taLd-4a1 usuLl exasAu uacrica utrt.cca Lra 4uiucL mu umLcooncu
aA aa4cu-LuUrtu Ar4Lu mu ac4-umLct aaLud Lt amt. - 4iCLU
yOULtLt0 ac7Ca4 aauct.Lu
mcaLm6 uce.0 MtLt atac.Lu uurtu trt. OOLOtO NOLO. =flat OcALL
mucuu NcIDO CALLtU 1.14LAU ONLe ClicLU LUCCU trL-acesca coLtLe
m4 aaLaca' mcl uac-4 caLuL mmtl-maccLca mLuu 4rLtu Ltg CLt
1.4aLLu fit. m46 dc4LaaL aa4LA uaLatia mt.tu 4raLc aao4LAa
utm4cmacca m4 sattL aaca tauct.Lu m4 c-pc m4ts dune' ti.La m4
racLu ct.Laa mA aceica 171,7777-E7771717 m4 mt.a Lrc4° uac4ca
-E171117171717. {rind rt.scrc NO tL1140 4UtIrcLU OLOcaILL uaLac 4OcaILL
uUee IIONLtiaUss umaLcdAcug ma4-ac ac.LLucu uLcA Cuu4a Amato
UOtaLli* UC1124.44 CL;Oti. UVLC ruu4au Autica NU OcULUU MA
CONtOLL..112 NcEL 114 e OcULU NGOLLOAI CH40 L4Ge.CL ttrIDU 4ucrcu-
maLu uctaua mA Lmmc-aul rLacccco Au44' L rt.cu-uaLasLu uLLcau
ltd cuLamL mc-aaa 4LLctca tt.mmc-aul rLactcca mato' art.0 umLna
turmauu m4 uctcu utcc4v-mcdan4 aatct. cc uucu ru uLacos aLLru ra
crmucca mmLri_L atacoco maLcduca ECM NLILULELil0 uciaLtcl.
m4Lm mtca' Lami &Lau tur4uu cau Lcau acrica Ca:440044a CCL-
INLOsi OCW. TCL Ot4tO) ULGQ411 4LNOLCIP d4 COc0 COcLIA:t4 4Ott
mcdali (uactAtu 'co 4cct-La 41:17.177CP Lmmt. Ld u4d aatu -
mcdau m4 IJECN4 MCOcOU CdlNr,N4tti. MC)te. CLOW UCCcU
sitccdu-
utccdu -
OLE{ ONi 'VOL EN& r,LtaaLL4 aLLLa-aaLt 4umLLmc' Ltuctcu utcdu-
tur.f.r440,6 L!. L°LZL 1DLLU LLk(dQ&tU1 1a4r4u,* amam4 mmLmts. uuccu
.,rli4uLd dat al' UrcaLu4 NIC4LC4a. tl.N04-02u1'
to teld.LU .mtx411 .m4
#.1.Ll.12.4.'d41.4u umMLAIL .04 41(.4 -uuudmu 4uutza ,
.
4Lc4a-,..,44,c4tL.4*,.."144.4
.-ruL4 uNmmLma4Lu, tmt41.1r-uxut.LrLu m4 acOUL
4410MLFmn-441-42 mg.,4 644.0304'.r4,1.-e.t0ug. r1-41iLd Oc d41.mmL
LL:CU AELCL CLUILLLU CM&IILL UNA. CECIL talCc.te UNLZU CEELQU IL atiamt.0
litL4u' Ltit44 raL4a CLAW L'LtLLU auuu ate. udt.da cciAA. adtu
txt.xLu- 121104L4Cali UiN U.C1t4 11C2LCA/U:CU..4:L Li.LOL Crt.Cli at CU
.u.dal 403.1_ (-..w.li,CL C79 deL4m4 4MA..ciU uaali4e 04
Hua uu4au u44Lta UCLOM 4CLN4 4.10LCU CULL dAl naGLI.CCIsig.
CIILL U0/4440 ur41.74tmq4412 at.Lud4a cLdU NUU al UCICILO
P4 12$L4t!' 4440u rams umarcLaa4Lu° aL.LLa m4 OOL d44LaaLg
4uNa0t. 44Lta-aLuL4g 40Lrt. 044 413.411.0H Le.GL'Xi r4t unr-ua44408,
o444ng Luau0t4a-um4dat.Lt440 ua m4u44aL N4su RUC cAll 40ict. na
LAILICLL LaCI4L4-14UTT0LU CiLO crt. 40 4aslicu ut44du-a4da11 Ots. LVat
u04dat.LE44a 04lia a0L4413 4u0t uu a0414 um4au 04 a44 uliudaug
uac"a 04 a444-u41.LLa° p444a .x4u aaLt4a CIUUU GCe. U4Ldli UCIUMti.0
{NUL 0ar4u ilac,io )IU CIL4-UUUdGUg ULM CILOLIA NLUL 4a11LCU
461c1- c4La al. 005 vtiLLi.-u444u1
Nu 44 44 u4t ura4u d4u Oct a44-uudau LULL 4cL4
ulludau ra4 limm-liaUl au41.- aua 7 Luc:mum rzai. N&GLN 41441.'
Ne.CILO e.LUL COLCO k.1.4 UNCICILCIG4LUg Lam4L4a CIMUCU4 LNifiL 0164 -
0444 uMa4u Lr41. a444a-m4-aam*. (2444-uuas4u ud44a cLUL41
UCCAL CCIUMC&O-N4eOLLC44.0 &LLIK CiLO 4ULLI.4 CIA
aLeg aLta 0.-z114 uLt4uL mu 45441.uu 04 uaaLcu uluu°
4mrL4li-mr4u t4aL44a araLcL ralLu aaLm-L4rL4 Quit. L Lart4u-
4t4Lu ItLC CLLO 04 91. d44Laal.' 4adcr NULiL L441 4ULGLU Carl 4'6
CILSCcO LLLC14.0 LuaL4dm4ag CCLULU CICILUG6.04 CISLCU-CICIACI USCILU
aslicu uacum (LaLali) at4u au ua44 aaLud t.r .4uut.Ltu a4uuL
uLa c4u4l:
UUCICL uaLme. actLrL 4a1.4 40m4ra ra44-adELa' Luuert. uaLac4om4
C4EL CIECIU ULLLL.
S1D-137D31 n5531mm ppriTx7nnlyma na5lmm nvi15 navvn ov5vm-133
pT3n v3na n3313nmn n3v1mn vniTm 5y n33n.1mnxnm ,n3nn3 ovm5pm
.015ve-n33 n33nn nmnymaa
n30-527 Innpnn-v5vm 50 nvvyrn nlvinmnx ov3rnmn ov5pnw mnIn
03011vva 1,131 ntt 3,12,37 'T Innal ,nnorin 5x 553 lanpnv x5m
ov1,Tvx5 7111, annomn vny-51, mnavnm nvavapm-lvnln nn,m2n M2D0
nlynnn :nnpri1n-5va nx 5a5a5It n12,mn n111 pv311 mv .ovo5n1xm
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nvxpvnmxn ;mann nv3nn 5m nnmman ..nv3mn o5nsin-npn5ma alpxn n33n
ov3mn mmna ,n3ma 151i nlxv5vn nmvonn nnnv n53751 ov5vm71.33
.nawa 1511 Inxv5vm v3m2 oznmn "IT n3l31m 5m nnpTrm, 151x, nn3nmxin
mon 1'7'x 011t03-po n3715, ,31v1t13 mon "IT wiml3I1mm1t nx3I1
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lnlm3 ov5vm-nom 5m neon' 13m ,n1nvann 'nap a1 3b3 nX pn TI1tT3
nx tvpav mlyv5pn lb p5n nn,Lx nmynna mYTabtnmo 5w lblnyva
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ovnlnm pn 93 ia,vav on-130n0WH-031nb.n 0vIni.v-X3 Inn - 0v331/3
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-
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?0ivnIVR4-131b-.170/3;i'nvI3t1,4i..4".1in Iii21m2.1104131n K.17.
u1.1.a..m *4Luku MQLc.dMc.0 LLQU Lm-rdekzu 4u!datim".
Awe.. ad(CU,-urtu uttUor -;u-taug ut.0 4M udt4i. 4114.4L4t al.La a0.44a
ukra-ta.ti4I LA aaLcu-uttu crtt Qc.4c.O cN4u.,44rL LrLciaLt.a4
Maatar amLa cL mat. uu uLrm a4-acuLu a4a iuu0.
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uu LupLril Nam- 4dELN raLLut. (uaiLcu' ru4du uri.i4) m4 di4ir4
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aut.' Luds4ta .tl.t.44c1 44dut. at uamd umiLue..°
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umt..02 4g4uau' pact.' aaLL ciu rt.44 mu c.cL4u racit. 4411.a uudeu
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MuLe.a
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c.m aLL mr m4dt.4a 4m art.a4a uet.4a LuaLa eiuLuu m4
urau ucaec,u uiru u4ucLu uaa4du a4 uaitu4 rt.Lum4rrat.1.-
B. Vocabulary and Notes:
vcivta
stfue../,a .171t1
nrmn.'ply
Unit 6
711; missile
ballistic missile
intercontinental missile
V V
guided missile
net (in all its senses ), network
road system
camouflage net
electricity mains
guard net (wire)
niN, Rs'
nix, m'xin
to appear be published
publither
(adj4 attacking-:
attack
guidance, directjve,leading
04:11, threat, reatening.-
5#U-
111nR p'rni fl1T11.mv err,
"aanT.
conventional accepted, utUal,Clistomary''-
to encourage someone, to followsuit
image'compari likenest,..,teseitiblánce ,
la sn - demonstration
aan to be exhibited, displayed,11-1-1 showed, demonstrated
;71K1 exhibition, show
"vrzi - NATO (North Atlantic TreatyOrganization)
ollnAri T./nth
T WI
1'RIP
to make efforts, strive
effort, endeavour, strain
to sink, Cause to sink
Issaa operational1r s
PX2D operation, task, mission,
trianTan triwritin irrinIr -
TD
nanqI .
19D
project
although
- to allot, set aside, allocate
the Armed Forces Committee
armed
- rejection- postponement- repulsion
eu to farce, tompel
Tap
Tun-dw,
Tun
ni3'751 ,rno "79!
IPP1A
(nilnten nimkr4) n"ax 11,33,
undamma "Ymn nlapn"3.
-mot, la
12
satellite
- to be armed, equipped
spearhead
bruise, wound
shock troops,
nuclear
storm troopers
general assembly of U.N.
general assembly
the tanned space lab
to be manned. The verbderives from the noun m'tt
and is used in the siP.%).172V,
verb forms.
- dispatching (sending) base
base, stand, bracket
nid19 level, plain, plane, plateau
in4149 1fT1
304
to be beyond one's comprehension(understanding, reach)
high, lofty, mighty, sublime
understanding, insight,comprehension
(nsw t. non-0'p) w"mp. kilometre pet hour
nil - height, altitude
165
rtql.
rovni n11;
I.
s
tztts
17:11754 -
- to throw, cast
acute angle
steep, sloping
steep mountain
lliq P17311 mid - to be completely different.1,... .....
nitna ... end, limitoss.- completion, pe'fection- purpose, aim, object
jet plane
airplane, plane
jet, stream
water jet, water stream
a torrent
- population11.2 2
nut!
(Pup 749 '2'1412) 010
stream) of curses
shelter, refuge, asylum
radar
splinter, a very small part ofsomething
nlvyn misleading, deceiving
nyoll...a
(1T+110 'IT1Nir et .
7274
to:mislead, deceive, leadastray.
- accessory, spare part
- to be attached, joined
933 06
nudi3T1
nap rix3pnv -vs-
collision, clash, encounter
nion salvo"salvo bombing
uhlia - to tarry, be late
nr/O.- to be guided, to be led
(-'urn) lin '23
14flaa 1E14 "inn
la4 to accumulate, collect, gatherto pile (heap) up
to accumulate wealth
the electricity was storedin an accumulator (a battery)
ns;rut accelerationV 3 The noun nrit? derives from
the root "xlx" (re,) , whichmeans: to hurry, make haste,hasten. This noun form is usedfor most 1"37 verbs; forexample: nvpv ,npv131:
etc.
74153t
nun
(den) db. .74b7s
nipvT171111-0,6i
13,bp_
mrninvg
Vaula q
confusion, disorder, perplexity
confusion of mind
confusion
radioactive fall
- homicidal, murderous, lethal,destructiVe
- (here) it means, that is- meaning, sense, significance,
implication
94107
by impliCation
iyorean io4cisIrt-4
pr ne4w. owq)
ri,r1431019 n4.17-18
manna n3Tr11111
liDo nanx
'pys
91%,
DiSiDD '214
it means simply that, itsbaslc (plain) meaning is,it means exactly what itsays
alarm
false alarm
air raid alarm, warning
alarm bell
to sound the alarm
fUel feed (supply), fuellingThe word nirD, is usually usedin connection To "real" foodrather than other things, nzfpla
is the correct noun in this case,
maintenance, nutrition,feeding, alimentation
artificial alimentation(feeding)
forced alimentation (feeding)
ling money, Mammon
mammonism, greediness
capitalist, rich, wealthy
mammonist, mammonite
monetary laws
rtgl,r1r,
1031,1311
maintenance
108
(herel,:fig.) ,eXaggeratedastropoMic(A1)
4012.3 nidp ni-Tam
worthwhile, worthyThe word 1111, is used bothas an adjective and adverb,depending on the content of agiven sentence. For example,
9189 '4'tt meaning: I am notdeserving (of any mercy) and124n 14: nrairP7 IN73 meaning:
it is worthwhile doing i.
- surety, guarantee, assurance,bail bond
- (in pl.) casualties
- loss
heavy casualties wereinflicted on the enemy
el-fa:4'71g to suffer losses
pmen ln it is impossible, I - .
233
n4tivVIR UE2)4
"gig1431q,
(1449) n43aarnn riln, ..
nle Tins
TN1R4
impossibleabstain
impracticable,
vicious circle
circle
impossible
charmenchantment, magic, witchcraft
race, running, rwt, course
arm6 race
Wrater course .
xacer
n4071 thawingmeltingdefrosting .
5cipti considerationweighing, balancing
discretion, reasoning,deliberation
2'9% 74ri3 at one's discretion
n'tqpilm av7mf tactical (military)
tovtlai) considerations
4,T
'7104.94.1 '703
n"E
insignificant, scantyannulled, cancelled, rescinded,
null
null and void
negligible (insignificant)quantity
- (adv.) wholesale. Here, usedfiguratively meaning immeasurablyor inestimably
ng3i.ovo (n.) wholesale
ve) - to initiate, launch, plan
nn thi
7141PR
dip
to stress, emphasize, lay stress
on, underline, accentuateThis expression derives framthe gramatical use of the 0419which is the dot put in aconsonant. it is usually followedby the preposition -4.
"Dagesh" (a dot put in aconsonant)(fig.) emphasis
9414 pure, refined
steppingstone, springboard,divingboard
plank; 'board
no
Unit 6
C. Exercises:
.13
.14
.15
nenw-
Kis'?" dgia
nvon 19
trim 'Palm .16
Ti1 .17
0'941 wiln .18
ou & .19
n Trim .20
day, n4 .21
71.44 74r1 .22
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lain .11
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090 .13
7,104 .14
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0,1- .20
9
1,12e .11s'747ci13 .12
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lims; nay .1
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c" d4 Gc-LLt
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partly, in part
like,, such as
about, to the &-,ctent of
:man vupn K nI13 m07 Daln
The question of whether the United States should build a multibillion -
dollar missile defense system started off a highly complex technical
problem but has increasingly become a political decision. Last week
the Administration came up with a concept that seemed to answer some
of the technical questions, and that may also neutralize the political
debate. The new concept is the use of X-rays1 from thermonuclea22
explosions to destroy ballistic missile warheads. Technically, the
X-rays promise to simplify the highly complex problem of intercepting
and destroying a warhead - a problem in ballistics that can be compared
with trying to hit a bullet with another bullet.
The technical value of X-ray concept lies in providing an area defense
against a small-scale, unsophisticated attack such as Communist China
might be capable of launching in another five years. It is at this point
that political considerations begin to enter into the complicated
technical equations3. By going ahead with a Spartan4 "area defense"
system, the Administration might be able to appease all the divergent
political factions on the ABM issue. It mould relieve the presslAres
from the large Congressional faction that is .arguing that the United
States should match.the Soviet Union, which is deploying5 ite- 014i*
system around Moscow-and ,perhaps.other cities, by starting todflady its
oun system. At the same time it could diaarm the "diSermerW who.are
worried that a United States_ deployment might set off another round in
z
the arms race. The Soviet Union would know that the "light" system is
not designed against Soviet rockets, except perhaps one that got away
from "fail-safe" controls. It would reassure those in Congress mho are
becoming increasingly worried about Chinese nuclear capabilities. And
finally, the Administration could take the political sting6 out of any
"ABM gap" that the Republicans might try to point to in the elections
next year.
1. X-rays
2. thermonuclear
3. equation
4. Spartan
5. deploy
6. sting
13912 'Ala'IvrIA on
v.:.
(WRI) '44134
reap
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B. Vocabulary and Notes:
Unit 7
ln,g worship, cultI 2,
. WI'llq - personality
nzRxi (W7) n4 orilx - persona (non) grata
nVIRM rmatIP.1$ - a suspicious person
610,
nraln '737 quen nnw
Nrim
- Soviet UnAon
jubilee50 years
jubilee celebration
to command, overlook
the hill commands the
vicinity
state, kingdom, sovereignty,
realm
1431. - successive, continuous, consecutive
- attached, enclosed- imbued with- i.;aved
nailVt 9311. - imbued with laire
9.1121 nAld - continuous (24 hour) service1r ..
nIsas, ontil aP7ti$
162:1D nwix, dO,V maIrw ;
three successive years
the road to hell is pavedwith good intentions
wra 943, attached herewithVT
74 contradiction, contrast,opposition
1 091 22
1717T 11,-.1137
11-1MSvv
criminal offender
- taste- judgement, understanding, reason
- upper class, upper part,leadership, highest echelon
- tree top
- engraver, carver, etcher, turner
- conspectus, project, deal-r-- disposition, arrangement
/4:1R battle disposition
dInn New DealTT,
11.1V1.12,1- industrial
=19.7.1- to stir, mix, engage in
nPii 3 "al- a piercing (urgent, difficult)
problem
aEi to bore, perforate, pierce,hollow, punch
P17.1, - to be in need of, to bedependent on
"r4V naiq:
-ro
131343.3. t111Ir 11
da a
official apartment
service
official uniform
- block (of buildings)
1101 2n
clod, lump, bulk, block,bloc, group, mass
17,3 --rwnv,
l'ue
7S1P9 n:/Pe1 T13
117C l'inTe
warm
IP1VV,4-2gLIA
2 111V3
to visit, tour
scouting, patrolling
secretary general
secretary(formerly) recorder, scribe
private secretary
town clerk
- to be worn out
electronic computer
computer
antitl-r13i3rg - calculator
34drj - calculation, computation,reckoning, valuing
accessory
cigarette holdersmall pipe
artan ',ad golden mean (path)gpv- .1
'Pv4ei path, lane, way, course,track
RRAIlarr.1 to settle (permanently)
Tql a little, Particle, small bit
iria n!m rya 17 11
1Q "V?
. 124
the statement is completelyunfounded (totally untrue)
sneer, mockery
n;ia p4 sz2
pa sit? satisfaction, contentmentsupplying, supply
to find satisfaction inone's work, to enjoy one'swork
p4sclo supplying one's needs
imm 1113 to care, to think about, to pay2-
11.37.4
attention to
mind, knowledge, wisdom
nqni3 - convenience, comfort
ill nalIgn - to afford, to reach as far as. . . .
lal' - tenant, lodgerv-
rmin lan - subtenantv: v-
9murn nla condominium
rinters common, shared, partnered,joint
,g1 11UF 'D 5s1 - to fall on one's shcnader
Emu, shoulder*I
- tribev -
11131 - productivev:-
roan nal-
/7171,MIrer
standard of living
standard, level, degreeheight, high place
economist
112 2 5
EN] 014
Nan ny, ;min t64?#u
demand and supply
the demand for thisis large
12% U offer, supply
IX7314 - photogrnphg-
ngl at the same
commodity
accepted, received, usual, current,traditional, popular
u24 to learn, study, read (the meaning
of)to be of the opinion
r4.144
ro,n,
n27n
TrZ,Vg
oppression, persecution
theoretical]y, in theory
law, rule, tradition
refUge, asylum, shelter
-117d - fine, good, excellent
reflect, mirror
to devote oneself to
leadership
1112n13A. leadership quality, thegift Of c6nmand
to stumble slip, totter
113 128
713, nilvm 11.19
51plp
ul:ga
ollgt (n24) gin
allRe 1I;
D'iqa the
niqnMb
innban nan nEzan.%.
he is bound (making) for, hisgoal is, his course is set for..
to be directed
to succeed, prosperto become wise, prudent,intelligentto une.irstand, comprehend
precedent
unprecedented
to establish a precedent
to serve a6 precedent
to dismissto banish, eto lead asteay, seduce
the inspector :las beendismissed
di 9 to retire, gc into retreat,
lutmlla 'alma ails% --ea
levira
keep aloof from
to retire for health reasons
(Aramaic) last yeaz.
chairman
n4R1M) presidency
ri3.1971R disorder (polLtical trouble),commotionperverseness, perversitydeceit
(here: fig.) steelyardcounterbalance
'74v4 aNtr
scales, balance
017.4 to shake, quake, quiver, rage,storm
5.1r4.space, vacuum, hollowvoid
astronaut
9117ti - adjutant, olde-de-camp (F.)- (bibl.) officer, commander
416R2 rrg, to fail utterly, come to naught
desolation, emptiness, wastevanity, nothingness
.1;i31 .1:61 chaos, emptiness, disorder
4;40. in vain
COD 1114 IR
nit) l't
ilien.%.
nsas,
nv.linEk rI3eTa
411
to infinity
infiniteendlessness, endless
to demonstrate, protestto exhibit
demonstration
mass demonstration
to hold a demonstration
111g4 - friend, comrade, fellowman,companion, mate
nvila movewalking, journeydistancestroke, gear
WITIO shocking, amazing
nnln-to 13711,T. 1 Gm r shocking news
m711713. - efficiently
n4'71311 - efficiency
71v, - efficient, effective..1,
1MN -21 maestro-
?lanais-
"1:31.371i
Ilp I I t tom tt
chess
chessman (-piece)
mate (in chess)
(tot:pact, con1:70 ) D3171 - to be defeated, trodded on
II8eta - (political) platform
Tan na4411t2 - foreign policy
nz? n.-ri
e
7131171
range
long range
to bear fruit
to carry, bear, lift, raise
- gradually, by degrees, progress-ively
progression, gradation,gradualness
1311 13-177. 131121 - of unanimous opinion, of onemind, holding the same opinion as
ol94 - whole, full, complete,entire
- honest, innocent, harmlesS- flawless, unblemished
n-Lml - proof, evidence
-te tun although-
(IN .717, - scanty, meagre, thin (opp ofdense), sparse, rare
nittiV2? scanty (superficial) know-
a1.174 -11,10
17.Va
nr3 nvv.1
12449
04.10* n2E,1
D'94'?
71D112IP
nit-ADA
nt`pnla 3719,
ledge, meagre information
thin (sparse) hair
- plot, conspiracy- knot, tie, loop- connection, relation, contact,
communication
in the absence of
absence, lack
lack of form, shapelessness
conciliation, appeasement
conciliation commission
placating (soothing) words
- faction, group
- dissension, discord, division ofopinion, argument, dispute,controversy
.bone of contention, appleof discord, debatable ground
7
naruidnavz.:
-1TNri
Aiqm 114q
"1.12.9 1.11.1,0
314
with amazement, ;%onderingly
- balance
balance of power
trade balance
- abstract, naked, bare, deLuded,disembodied'
- grade, echelon
(70o4) aiai high (low) echelon
als fighting echelon
V*00 aln support echelona, %V
in;o1 asp
lilad
Irn 1,116
cinde
- to form, shape, mould, shape out,
to moUld the character of
ambassador., emissary, envoy
ambassador extraordinary
observer, spectatorcorrespondent
11attri nvefe U.N. observergr
mulainr) occurrence
144 Rail - exceptional, irregular, unusual,extraordinary (orig. - a fetusextracted in caesarian section)
nnibvIrt
n-rao 'PunTN't
wall, screen, partition
- rule, authority, power
118131
man of Power
41,117 3'11to assume authority, rulewith violence, exercisedominion over
niw 3. nid equally, in equal parts (shares)-iv I v.,.
equal, equivalent, similar
(iii31) in4,74 rtt
703 - pair
n93 to force, compelv-r
to force someone to,01211 obey
vq3i17.3 superiority, supremacy
13P tali' crown prince, heir to the thronevv -
61:1% heir, successor, inheritor
13V rule, government, dominion
up 71-innr) to wrestle, pit oneself against
to stretch oneself
-mann to adorn oneself, to boast
eye brow
riag thick, bushy, dense
11qtln2 V'
. 11TR
'193/4.
to glorify, make glorious,magnify
publicly
1.32119
publicity
monotonous
rigasialn monotony
ElVT.1
Eltln n'D
2q1n
- to deter, frighten
deterrent force
- friend,acquaintance
B43171'31 - coquetry, coquettishness,foppishness, dandyism
1'an-1c19 foreign trade
'us trade, commerce, business
barter
nao free trade
UPB - correspondent, reporterv-
Inn) at:; - special correspondent.....8
1131 2§2 - war correspondent
unipya liR - limelight
liplL - projector, searchlight
- to be annulled, undone, violated
. rriqut nmeart the merriment was interrupted
.492T2
Isz,no n;p*
of state, of kingdom
state visit
11?4 - delicate, sensitive, refined
,17373ID.11*clearly, evidently, in reality
Li.,237.., evidence
af.lt, doing, deed
113a3r3 machinery, office establishment,cadre, staff, mechanism
Elp
land measuring, surveying
land, soilearth, ground, bottom
'le ,4 ,lu - to go from strength to strength,to go l'rom success to success
'71rt power, strength, valour
1R1.74 apparemly, it seems that
to be reasonable, acceptable,logical
unit 7
C . Exerci ses :
na;
,7,r4 nil
mem,1 " T
3740
train
-7d inavna
12q
niat ap,
n47,2,4
q'n mAil
nlda nldv.: v.
.24
.25
.26
.27
.28
.29
.30
.31
.32
.33
.34
:nlman
nu .13
iD?ttl 72 m4 .14
0'474 .15
nn7n7 .16ww-m-
vim .17
wialnan .18."7'2vi .19
ol!r3t .20
-Ilia .21
ngwin .22
letiflt .23
pl7n1 DV D1DDWD naa
irro, .1
niaav .2
nvni3 dzIn .3
1.14 .4
;wove .5
10-Inntr. agra .6
ov,Tax .7w$-illna -Inn .8
ninsn .9ww$-
p.199 .10
aa741.? .11
14q.22 nnvnIn .12
:nlionn onvn nl7n nm cOnan .3
.1,ian 7o ... 7alpn mln .1
.ollon ppTn7 m7 aoln .2
n1Tmn 7m 1nlnl3 nnv, D3113 n7monn .3
1n1lav Imo 'Donn 'Ion mln .4
n17'vm 7n ... 01,97 lalnno nln .5
.n7717171 A13122 lpmpm m7 nn .6
.nvIona'almn '13111 on, nllo lailsn oloallvon .7
.navaon 7n ... nm7ln allmn nlov .8
.111pmn inmnn7 1,7v In 17 1TD1 .9
.DR :Ivan ... lnyzn ov7In1 .10
3CI
C- au uurL4 rL uacleo.a: tjar' kot' -Esnxt-
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atOr' Dimuc' ti1eki;u6 ttttu'
L. unit r41. umaLu:.
uaiLLai "war, amam ca,a 4maLu 1-CcO Lamr,a.
411. .
46
OaLl Cal. EeL' tttr' Llaa' IScL Z,
g- ax,111 amum triLL umat.0 utu4a:
dm'. cm, cur uvr UcrO5 ago peke uaLe
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:x2n popn nx Pain .n
Fifty years the Soviet Union has existed, and its rulers are still
afraid of their own people. They no longer kill without discrimination
and wholesale. Put in the teeth of world-wide protest, in which
Communists join, they savagely punish distinguished writers for "slan-
dering" their country, and then imprison some of the brightest spirits
of a still younger generation, for suggesting there is something
wrong with this. They forbid absolutely all political discussion out-
side the private meetings of a single party, whose members must
present a united front or face not only to foreigners, but also to
200 million fellow citizens. Obedience to the dictates of this party,
or the men who manage it, is still Riforced by a vast and sinister
police apparatus.
The present masters know, as Ealenkov and Ithrushchev knew before
them* that Stalinism will no longer do - meaning by Stalinism total
terror and the immediate and silent liquidation of all dissenters*
real or suspected or invented. It is true to say, as I have said
before, that for nearly 15 years they have been trying tc escape
from the prison of their own past. If this wmre the whole truth, it
would be a difficult task. The men now in power were created by
Stalin; they came to maturity under him; they achieved their
positions by seriting him faithfully. They know no other pattern of
government. So the shadow whic% lies.over the Soviet Union today
is Stalin's shadow.
125 138
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128 141
B. Vocabulary nnd Notes:
Unit 8
commissar
;1 - difficulty, aWkward problem
D'Invil 01nA1C - armed forces (lit, services)
wilY - service
Virl IVIle security services
l'plin ,vrisr. - information services
vtni n ld - military service
74M1Bs-
7403,1 10175
reward, recompense, reprisal,retaliation
retaliation, reprical
1141g authority, mastery, discipline
disciplined, obedient
rilre - tyrant, despot
1131 u414
1VY0wisqlef
nTligV:
ni-112 3n2vet
unbridled
bridle, curb, rein
- dominant
domination
- rule, authority, power, office
to assume authority, rulewith violence
5.1-4g4 (np,) vi - (adj.) covered by fog, concealedand unclear
129 142
to wrap up, cover, conceal.from the root "121.7"
administrative
7030 adninistration
nallp eiN-1, .
nt-m nt7k
nelv
plgei n411.
n'303RE2 nelS
n11non sigin1QnvV: **4
mayor
municipality, municipal(town, city) council
being promoted, promotion
grade, degree, rank, step,stair
being reduzed in rank,demotion
temporary grade (rank)
professional grade
causing dizziness, dizzying,giddy
dizzy(ing) speed
DAV), to be based, established, founded;derives from the root "nrim"
114 4 V19.. skill, expertness, specialization,mastery
augl support, badking
snli
(herq to be purgedto be purified, cleansed
at the end-of
(Aramaic) end.
130 143
1 dictator, tyrant
dictatorial, tyrannical
nain - amateur- lover, admirer
S::1113114;11
reservation
with reservewith a grain of salt
- flowing
143w: sharp, clever, witty, shrewd
1431 V.7: 12ER sharp-witted
1.11n product
nava 117 -IsavT
m;r1Vonn1:"a-mr3
semifinished product
embodimentincarnation
clumsy, heavy, aWkward, complicated
D'Irap-64n1 - wrinklede i e
A metaphorical phrase consistingof the words "DM' ("a wrinkle")
It .i -141,and ot ("ploughed").
E rip oi rivne to1 '44
D'nt
;149 spread over, covered
to look half asleep, to havea sleepy look, sleepiness isspread over his face
Mdlit expreasion'physiognaMy
facial expression, countenance
nnip 1R - (fig.) importance, stature
,IDI measnre, size
nnip height, stature
17grl, - eager, excited, enthusiastic,keen
allnx onn17 xnn (col.) he is crazy about hervn-
)3i na CAW, to be gluttonous, be overfond:
1.11112A4
of drink
together, in a friendly Nay
KR'S - team, association
a1a.ii - shaping, forming, moulding
liT4 .... vision, proDhecy
n2;114 pple virgin territ-Jry (soil)(fig.) unstudied subject
ilnt virgin
ricti lig assignment, objective, aim,mission, task
37E0
V7DD 7RTT T
111'7013 12pT
3M 134
exaggeratedprominent, eminent, greatdistant, remote
extremely old
advanced old age
eminent (prominent,distinguished) scholar
54pyri consideredweighted, measuredevenly, balanced, &mai, egavalent
1197.1 - to become clear, evident
1:13314 - planning
e 117 - improvement of the soil, soilbetterment
24412 improvement, betterment (used.
just for soil)no word usecl for improvementin general is "i4s0"
1.,1 lrrq3
1.1a
71Z;14Q.,
uncultivated land, fallow land
uncultivated, crude, boorish,illiterate
- brightening, glittering, flashing
nv3r) FQ73 well-tested, tried and true
pa"r2 tested, proven
- hope, expectation
W1:J, shortcut
igair7.1- to be spoilt
na7, to learn, take (draw) a lesson
n
na3rtiri
111102a.:
lessonlearning, teaching
reliance, dependence
to lean,rely on
depend upon,
encouragement impetus, incentive
133
ail!) : iaEn
material
he is in a good financialposition
- profitability
;Inn MMN - criterion, standard
nett-
aan
ani,
cubit, ellforearm
model, sample, specimen 0 pattern
- golden path (mean)
at the same time as, step bystep with, alongside, togsitherwithin equal parts
14 portion, part
vsun
nnton
"t1:2
- to copy- to remove, shift, displace
nationalization
- to adapt, fit, conform- to acquire, obtain, get
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controversy., dispute
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Unit 9
B. Vocabulary and Notes:
(r03ismi) lisyd, flood, inundation, deluge
921to flood, inundate, mash amayto rinse
nktV1
7411 "Ita-Pl 11194
niqu 11 ?
1;iva 17? i3't
11a91 19 in
1.4;leu 19 (417g) niooilv
1Z191 19 079;
;14'3
to perish, die
fallen in battle
to die in battle
number, quorum, vote, score- minyan - ten adult male Jems,
the minimum for congregational:prayer
MM1. score
not inclusive, not to beconsidered (counted),excluded
extraordinary, extra
full (associate) professor
auditOr (university studentattending course withoutcredit)
:tO count, number, reckon
117.4 (here2) to visit, come upon, attackto count, number, hold a censusto order, command
Taal
RIO*40tV
m7ried, ten thOusand
tiresome, tiring
den mud
lly
ant
n'13
nialay
nalaow :
in2'3002 '7Amon".:.
ruins
ruin, heap of (fallen) stones
fall, collapse, ruin
flame throuer, flame projectora compound of 31.12 (flame)and nliv (cast)
flame, glitterblade
corpse, cadaver
surroundings, neighbourhood,vicinity, environs
surroundings, neighbourhood;environment, milieu, circle
to adapt oneself to onelsenvironment
naInt forecast- spectrum
Derives from the root "nTn"to look, predict, foresee.
(iikoZ) 11.1
113117a a 123 ni vnl
:rips
134 agm ily, fat fattish
to calm down, subside
is eyes filled with tears
to be collected gathered
ai'
-VerY aorig time
a period of firty years
'
14 SKr
113N
tilt?
nixvw Tilp
111,419,1Nfl
ipm
nav3a
'12;n7B
nzer
1.1T
tmni?tt,
IVANg
Atnit
-nalm iVsie, T W AP
- loss, damage
municipality, municipal (town,city) council
measure, size, extentrate, proportion
- to estimate
cellar, basement
bargain basement
- Uffizi - a famous art galleryin Florence
- fresco, a picture painted onplaster (on a wall or ceiling)
church
a mi:.eless (radio) transmitter
broadcastertransmitter
to broadcast
..wdreless,
transmit
radio
stored
.1,0P4t..- in stote to .store
storing
- estimate,valuation
reval
criticism, a.preciation,
uation _
3.312,
wut,V I
evaluation of a situation
deserving of appreciation
7 ii137:11x not to be compared to,incalculable
;frig: 1 ** 67 incomparably
044 to be injured, damaged, harmed,hurt
2453 - crucified, JesusT
a2x -to crucify1.
2:02.17!to cross oneselfAo makethe sign of the cross
"Pl.:T.) ° '1 P. cross lines
2'73 .cross, crucifixV 2
cilmn aincrt the Red CrossIry 4.2 -
._
0.717 n'un,la23) wIlvv11250NE"V it a
Pin
.317k
(Ital.) baptistisry,baptistry
to be torn away, cut off,severed, disconnected
engraVed-
blemished, defective, notched
robbery-, plUnder, lOOt
:some idea
ides motion'' concePt-
little, 2SoMe'Inthis ning fl appears ,only iii7.-VOnStrUctot,-111 etc.,
145.
eZSZ
nquvivrin:
2B9Q VIRE.
awir
'1,S4
what, which
to some extent
something
- breakdown, fall, collapse,tottering
without beipg stOpped
to stop, prevent hinderto delay
without
1194 - prisoner, captive
mr.iv nIR
R:g 119 sR.77
eqIt*PD
- prison, jail
prison, jail
to imprison, incarcerate,lockup, shute arrest
jailer, gaoler, warder
2.3;) to be stationed, placed, set up
.j -13in
rit)11
niNia7 'nun
disposition, arrangement .
*deal, pxvject
tO blocks.. shut, Close
..eptraPOs :entry
amlanC-e
whileafter
/ i p more, another, once more,longer, yet, still, any more
li3111 - central, median, intermediate
lizla -Its). nva - secondary (high) school
71 37tia Ina- the lirediterranaan Sea
liz's3 la - median
13,071in - the Alps
ri-rouyv-s
624 n 9 ,II,wnn"3..
nSAM
amall toWns townlet
- to become less, to be impoverished,to be exhausted
- plague, epidemic
34 n2i p shelter, a roof over one's head
beam
13i1.11947irt t nsai1
g 343v 2
hOlan "MD
rign.
(fig.) very near,at the doormay
(lit.) to lie
to lie, sit over,
these those
stretch out
missing4abselltee, .
adj ) lacking -un-,.
4lic.apable
mjssing in adtion
farm,:farthateadi rano
3n gra:370;,:b1..;graNT01#;One
irr2iDT S
r1.1KS
- dike, embankment- battery (elect.)
to rise (of a tide, flow ofriver)
high tide flow, swelling
Via Dolorosa
oll4e1 04e? torment, affliction, pains,suffering.The word is .used only in.plUral.
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-1737 onaam 7311nn 737 lalnpo lov, -ova olvn npa nv7ovm mvos
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n7vo7 c'yvan.pa,m nx ,o,nlon 1036M On rIX31vM1 oapann
win7a 7m oloonlmon nlalonn ovano .nalmmla n7 'mono nnolon
DIpT1 10113 217,mo nm 737773 Ilya 77av1 fl3F1 ,xlmlm
.nvn7an vonnna laonlmm nlno 013777v ovnylx 7m nlan nialon7
:ov273no 7m7x2 /7vo7n
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lyaoam nlaom nlnyx., 7m n721 n777ym3 17lvo7 nv7o1m7 nmx7
oll,n7n 10 ruin n3lapn ..yaon n'Ialomo nxxvim 3n7na ,naa
7nm '7' 7y n7yln no7rann 1l1w7 ilvynn .nlam 77o7 nlamn
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vnall o'llo7on al, .nvItia vovonn 10 nslap7 p,317 n7 inlalna
n'n'y comn .4o,vm3 x oloalnn 11mo1 pa ono ovInm77 n,p7ovm
nnlon nana nylvyn vo onxylon nalmva 77onm noo 13,7ml1y
.i7m7xa '7,n7n n773797
to inspect, take a close look, examine
on the other hand
museum (Bibl. - treasure house)
aid man
aink9- log .1
Ervxs
:nvE
-V
3.4
:Kn sovn flN n,,a37"7 pain
Fears of epidemic rose last .night as -a third cT the entJrre Italain
peninsula lay stUnnedl and suffering ,under floodwater akci"-mud
mpst extensive peace7time disaster in the nationYs history. Ilare than
.tmn days after storm,suollen rivers' htirSt their bahke in central an
north 4aIY, the- calamity-in terms of human sUfferint:and-
mPreer4
152.-
.19
The Vatican joined with the Italian Government to send aid. A massive
force of over 100.000 men spread into the disaster zones to save the
living and recover the dead before epidemic flared. Hundreds of thousands
were homeless. Mbre were isolated and in danger of death from shocks
starvation, exposure and landslides. Violence and crime added to the
misery of the disaster. In Florence sporadic looting-flared out. The
economic loss to the nation, emerging from a period of recessior2 was
incalculable. Florence and surrounding Tuscany suffered the worst
blows. One day of floods did more damage to this historic capital of
the Renaissance than World War II.
1. stunned Damn
2. recession "?iIP, 014/93
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Unit 10
B. Vocabulary and Notes:
.-241,q 7D 04
niam Wm:1n9nennq
D4217Ta:vs
ITIVN
.nanlVn
WID1=Ve
'4'9 v2.1, 2'107917
- to rise against sameone
ratial riots
riot, turmoil, tumult, panic,confusion
racialpurebred
,race
racism
violent strong
- violence, terror
acts of terror
background, foundation
the dispute has apolitical background
(niliMtrit) CV ) 71411?"11?es
"1 i dna-
slogan, mottopassword, watchword
"the BlaCk Power"
la sincere, true, candid, honest,outspoken
np.,117.n. - (hereD legislation- engraving, carving
equality, equalization
157:
nqlw nqpI
pl5Q2
liTx
't1P n221
right of voting, suffrage,franchise
right
choosing, choice, election
elections (in pl. form only)
ballot, ballot box
polling district
polling committee..
field, area Sphere boundary,bound
(herer) appearance- prophecy, lision- outlook
The noun derives from the verbnIu which means to look, see,
predict, foresee.
7147n,
71.evr.v
.YdeonstratOr
to demonstrate, holddemonstration.Trotest,to:eXhibit:
P/t13177-1,
371213enin
- -march, parade
(here) to move, shift, displace,removeto copy
plantation
- (here:) headquarters- stick, rod, stem- tribe
131,51 1111
slums
dwelling place$ habitation
poverty, misery-
iRng moderate restrained, considerate,composed, cautious
los
nin31- '4;4%.
nrjr4
NNW
to hang (fall, drop) behindto be backwirdto be slow(clock)
MOP
Vnl'en 9rol'mqV:
"PIO nVerl
ni5ra n13I. V
Tint
lints 71217,
TTINS.
i3inaxI vy:
Ilansn
to advanceto welcome, receive, meetgreet, encounter
equality (parity) of righ'..s
to protest against
discrimination
racial discrimination
to shout at the top of one'svoice (lit, in a full throatto shout in one's Ain voice
MEM
throat, neck, larynx
to stick in one's throat
to take (seize, grasp,catch) by the throat
as a bone,(lump) in one'sthroat
guttural consonants ,( rignym3,21
159
.1.4i 315Itqw3IDVD
the middle class
class (of society), position,rank, statusscene (in a play)
nilovp rion'?o ,class struggle (War)-
.0edium, average,medlOCre, fair
unipnn to rise (st-and up) against,revolt, rebel, resist
Dqral rehabilitation, restoration
D4 p rehabilitation of thedisabled
1,14
11151 13.151
property, asset, riches
suburb
*11. "blue collar"A term used for morkeras aedistinguished from olerltsofficials teachers etc whoare called "white collar"
1,3P contractor
2 2
smali,,,1-3.:ttle, petty, t
IR" , middle, midst, cente,O,
ivi
913.3.,,AIJ:u1.3?) ,., (fig:), dilyert;tray,..
,7: . ,.trAy-,-,v- , , 4 e" , , , ' - (
gin* , to abus,e, 'cUrbe,0 Swear,- insult
cr..p
IRO nall4nsa 1:09
T141R
(col.) bad, 'rotten", "awful"
- pension, allowance
7111 welfaresupport, assistance, help, aid
welfare state
Ministry of Welfare
- follower, "fah", devotee- pious, kind, benevolent
nalQ registration
11R1
lilx,
livx, Imp
9413
11Q.413 n4
wig 92p.
Pt.11 7.4?
cIL
011444 D'R
nnz3
- quarrel, struggle
to interview
interview, appointment
to make an appointment
- as far as he is concerned, as
for him
- pure, refined
to shuffla the cards
card
Sure '(safe) card:
house of cards
to show (expose). 6nels cards
- Parliament House of Representatives .
161
chosen, selected,
173
nliqaq dwelling, residence
onaav ii (n34Dtf) residential quarter
lApi, 1;374
211:0 - restrictionvs
- fence, hedge
to apply
(here requiring, needingloaded, charged with
this requires mending
Ti314 - spark, gleam, flash- trace
rix423 "Pd fix,3:
nairp'
TiN13Nos 4'
,4i7p nsful Tisls in dt
slight manifestationprophecy
traces of holiness
gleam of hope
to have some of theinspiration of
of
lqpq - housing, housing project (estate)
lia# construction, reconstruction
Danq average, mean
sewn on the average taking the
41Zil 1:04
naszu! nrolma
mean
average height
the mean annual temperature
stir, stirabout, storm
storm, tempest, excitement
174
n1 n4111, n4 -11179:3
nnmca damVT. f71;ria lar?St Ma
170:7 n'T117T9 nwi.
rrn
lava 1.43n1"1"
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1147=rnnn
to excite, stir up
to take by storm
calm before the storm
storm (tempest) in atea cup
- to stop, curb, restrain, prevent
to find expression, to beexpressed
expression, utterance;phrase, idiom
sharpening
p,on,n nalannn sharpening (deterioration):- of relations
arnOnvz.
'11.12414 nm nndn. TA.
to detain, retard
to delay (retard) onelsanswer
163 175
Unit 10
C. Exercises:
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guarantee DA 3137 .3
:Kan vvpn six sonarl7 a3nn .v
Two or three years ago the South and with it the entire nation was
caught up in a variety of struggles called "the civil rights movement".
Today the movement seems stalled, almost a thing of the past, much to
the relief of some and the frustrated bewilderment of others. Once the
laws that protected segregation in the South were struck down onde the
arbitraryl customS and:traditions that conspired2 to:keep NegrOes as
a people apart were also declared unlewf01 it,became ..clear that the
civil rights movement will spreed from the Smith tO the North and West.
For millions, jobs are still out of reach'. They cen'yote they'are:
legally entitled .tO enter.this restaurant or that'hotel but they have
167 179
no money and nothing promises to change this fact. Moreover, they face
the attitude'of many whites who would graht them the legal rights but
will still look down on them and will not accept them as their neigh
bors- or let their children associate with them.
1. arbitrary 1114-iliki
2. conspired 01,4 9nk! 9a0
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Tarma Ivtl/D3
Unit 1 1
B. Vocabulary and Notes:
(olqn) ou
(pv!OP13) 0,199.
(niv?in) ninin
nwm
sm211? nivrin
Dynan niI7in
(ning?) ;inn
drug, medicine, toxinpoisonThe meaning here: drugs ornarcotics
narcotics, narcoticdrugs
intoxicating
history, chronologychronicles, consequences, out-comeIt is used oray in its pluralform.
biography, life story
Jewish history
general history
- HydePark
- to protest against
...,2 o174gin rol-R? trigip heavy penalties (punishment,$)are inflicted upon...
'flt14113 -- imposed (inflicted) upon,e
thrown. lying, laid (thrust) upon
rminn .0712 re7a4n I am cit-lifs Id, it is my duty
- (adj.) flowery, derives frimanis.
- perhaps
- just (mere) urchins
_ 173 185
nnns?go urchin, youngsterhooligan, hoodlum, larxikin
ltur - to be distinguished (outstanding),to be noted
a,mn 7qM37w :
1:11313
gallows
inquisitive, curious, prying
pmli? exciting, thrilling, fascinating- binding
naan..%
n'ala
"Mid -1-rm MD-1R .trima n%.
1.1Va
;I:pi 737
iyi3Rn
marble
speakerst corner
- myriad, ten thousand
- limitation, restriction
the tradition is too old (long)to be violated...
beyond what is required,more than
easily, without trouble
- to terrify, horrify, alarm
trade union
binding (together)union, association
sleepy, drowsy
1
sluM6er, cat nap
. 174 .186
11124
("147) Nkft
RP, -IR
(on)lnillyng
mum rinsu
at the time of, while, when
time, season
green grass
meadow
(adj.) greening, turning greenderives from the root
patriotic
protest rally
general (mass, festive)assedbly
protest
(1,4e. neirr) lagi 04nin it seems to me
(ninurm) nuu to compete
("olft") "ulTr n1113 soft (hard) drugs (addictive &nonaddictive drugs)
npnl Inly
012 'WO(nesp) ovavsp.;
young priests, acolytesE11% in this expression meansnovice or tyro (see also nextitems)
air cadets, young pilots
cadets, junior officers
14i2riqz multicoloured, picture9que,variegated
(nim$4151) pyjama, pajama
187175.
94bq bare, naked, exposed, uncovered
ni wean: ol'an bare legs
rcillim n22, petal
nwirm capital (of pillar)- headline (in newspaper),
caption- (bot.) corolla
1411V (here:) navelcenter, highest point, hub
corSpil 1402,
1430
'has 47i1711
(11-4 Jawro nmq ninix
nIzt
1D7.14,
(pirtal9 nil4T) xaba 247
Vq.5112
the hUb of the universe
the center of the city
stalk, stem
to attach, join
identifying marks, indications,syMbols of recognition
sign, mark, symbol, indication
recognition
married couple
type, kind, model, specimen
2M-09V 904519-21t prototype
gT3'10 1D330t ....vs-
V910mr.to
4 le; nall
blue.jeans (in Hebrew the term"jeans". has to be preceded bythe worn slacks orpants)
shabby, tattered
- looked older than his age
176 1 toIt'
vv?
P"-IF1
71?..,11;
like, as, just as, inproportion to
to inject (derives fromto throw)
injectionthrowing
Hp1T
11101;2 heroin
7numU3n 97a171163 to be enslaved, to be subjugated
mq,5imin boisterousness, lack of restraint,: frenzy, madness .
167.:1 7:1 feast, rejoicing, jubilation
'1;4703-n1E1 - (adj.) petite bourgeois,middle slass
11:1341Aa
(aNna-lo)3
bourgeoisie
"InTin wonderful, marvellous, miraculousexemPlaryThis adj. derives from the noun"InDie which maans: wonder,miracle and also example andproof.
;131.1q -toqv
- grain., berry, granule
marijuana
loud-speaker, amplifierThe word "'7'bPi1" ia morecommonly used than '71p "riSir2".There is no difference betweenthese nouns.
177
189
roiRn baldingDerives fram "nn" : bald.
The adj. "nngg" emphasizesthe process cf getting bald,whereas "nun describes thefinal result.
rwrivs. 114i];
"r-ant main
idol
'idolators, pagans
quack, worthless phyUcian
1p71;11.1a - Bmkillist
(Nall) H
El; 11121
51,m*V
v?", '7.07F
sp1,
(P.1111) PB1
"011inin 13,971pm"
Ionia
(n1x3 nitq) rm
- to importPa-rives from the noun( import ) the root is
vague, unClear, undefinedClosed, stopped up, corked
monotonous
(adv.) entirely, completely
perfect beauty
the aame of perfection
- (fig.) to spellbind, enchant,fascinate
- (lit.) to join, bind, hold
the Black Moslems
applause, clapping
sect, party
178 190
-a 51:ra
"Irti nT:Pa
molVIR0.
rinwitnt
stands for (believes in)Derives fram "ty4" (flag, banner).
The verb "1711r. connotes thtt lit.and fig. images that are found in
the word ".7.70," : to raise thebanner of, prOfess, stand for.
racial segregation, apartheid
- violence, terror, terrorism
acts of violence (terror)
- pacifist
- in good taste
yodesty, humility
newspaper columns
(nilmm) 11nm - tall, erect-1
aavn
°D3.10"
(here:) clearly shapedcut, carved
"square"Lit, translation of the Englishslang mord meaning: conventionalor follower of society's rules.The Hebrew word per se does notconvey this specific meaning.
lila oin4 - to be accused, to be sentenced
careervv: -
aspirin
191179
;It .(here:) affair, episode, casechapter, section
to urge, stir, encourage,stimulate
nri7 7B3 to take advantage of...ev:
wilan ignorance, illiteracy
1.1 suspect, suspicious, suspected
niaoaa in suspicious circumstances*2
7E lArtir4 1457v he is suspected of
niRnVT
te.)4141211
permitting, allowing
L.S.D.
"trip" (in its specific meaningof experiencing new "areas" ofemotions and feeling during theprocess of drug consuming. Themord in Hebrew is only a literarytranslation of the English term).
v4;r4, eager, enthusiastic, "crazy about"
mil9n
(nilin) n'Tn.1 1"1"01
13 1 e7t2**
1:1513
invention
acid
dream, delusiondelirium, hallucination
1 80
slang
timingDerives from the word "nE" (time)
(nipt-P) band, troupe, company, group
D'72
Tx's nEF.1,1
rigo,t neat1114i1Pi!!
nplvn lenin
PR IM
rilpan "--
(nnnv)
D'DD ruptif
.
("1"MD7)
13511163,
NTS
corps de ballet
jazz band
theatrical company
editorial
strong desire, mania
- distorted, perverted, out-of-brne
- the proportions (extent) ofthe problen
dimension, extentmeasure
the three dimensions
- purpose, aim
to bomb
when it will be published
when
1 81 11r-9-8
fi air Z91,
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