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3TH MEETING
Passive and
Active Voice
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- :
@ KALIMAT AKTIF ADL. KALIMAT
YANG KATA KERJANYA
BERAWALAN ME/BER DAN
@ KALIMAT PASIF ADL. KALIMAT
YANG KATA
KERJANYABERAWALAN DI-TER.
@ PADA PASSIVE VOICE SEMUA
KATA KERJANYA BENTUK KETIGA
(V III) ATAU PAST PARTICIPLE.
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TO BE + V III
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
S + TO BE (IS, AM ARE) + VERB III + BY + O
Eg.
Active : My fatherdrinks coffee
everyday.Passive: Coffeis drunkby my
father everyday.
Actv: Melly and Annmake cookies.
Passv: Cookiesare madeby them
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S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB III + BY
+ O
Eg.
Active: Wemet Mr. Agus in the library
yesterday.
Passive: Mr. Aguswas metby us in thelibrary yesterday.
Actv: They put their money in the banklast month
Passv: Their moneywas putby them in the
bank last month
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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE
VOICES + SHALL/WILL + BE + VERB III + BY + O
Eg.
Active : Boniwill takean examination
tomorrow.Passv : an examinationwill be takenby
boni tomorrow.
Act: My momwill giveme present in mybirthday
Passv: Presentwill be givenby her in my
birthday
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
S + BE (IS, AM, ARE) + BEING + VERB III + BY + O
Eg.
Active : Somebodyis cleaningtheroom at the moment.
Passive : the roomis being cleaned
by somebody at the moment.
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PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICES + WAS/WERE + BEING + VERB III + BY + O
Eg.
Active : Iwas listeningthe radio.
Passive : The radiowas beinglistenedby me.
Act: The president of Indonesiawas
visitingnatural disaster casualty.Passv: Natural disaster casualty
were being visitedby him.
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICES + HAVE/HAS+BEEN + V3 + BY + O
Eg.
Active: The studenthave submittedthe
reportPassive: The reporthave been
submitted by the student
Active: My doghas attackedmyneighbour’s cat
passive: My neighbour’s cathave been
attacked by my dog.
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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE S+ WIIL/SHALL+ BE + V3+ BY +O
Eg.
Act:The doctorwill startthe operation
soon.
Passv: The operationwill be startedby
him soon.
Act: Demontrationwill damageto the
prestige of the state.
Passv:The Prestige of the statewill be
damagedby demonstration.
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PAST PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICES + HAD + BEEN + V3 + BY + O
Eg.
(active) we had lived in Bangselok for
three years.
(passive) Bangselokhad been lived by
us for three years.
(active) he had run 100 mill from his
house.
(passive) 100 millhad been run by him
from his house.
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FUTURE PERFECT TENSE IN PASSIVE
VOICE S + WILL+HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V3
Eg:
(active) Rani will has gone to Semarang
tomorrow
(passif) Semarang will have been gone
by her tomorrow
(actv) Mr. Johnwill has sentthe letter to
Mexico
(Passv) The letterwill has been sentby
him to Mexico
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PAST FUTURE TENSE IN PASSIVE VOICE
S+ WOULD/ SHOULD+ BE + V3+ BY +O
Eg:
Act: wewould buy Soto Banjar the
day after day
Passv: Soto Banjarwould be
bought by us the day after day
Act: My sister would play a ball in
swimming pool
Passv: A ballwould be played by
my sister in swimming pool.
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GOOD LUCK
AND
THANK YOU
Thank You and Good Luck