Kamus MiniIstilah Matematika
dalam Bahasa Inggris
Disampaikan pada Workshop Pembelajaran Matematika BilingualYogyakarta, 15 Maret 2009
Bilangan0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …→ Whole numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...→ Natural numbers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, …→ Even numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …→ Odd numbers
Nilai tempat Bilangan Cacah
3.396.924 (Bahasa Indonesia)
MillionsHundred thousands
Ten thousandsThousands
HundredsTens
Ones
3,396,924
Operasi pada Bilangan
3 + 2 = 5Addition
SumAddend“Three plus two equals five”
5 - 3 = 2
Subtraction
DifferenceMinuendSubtrahend
“Five minus three equals two”
Multiplication
3 x 2 = 6
MultiplicandMultiplier
Product
“Three times two equals six”
Division
6 : 2 = 3
DividendDivisor
Quotient
“Six divided by two equals three”
Sifat-sifat Operasi Hitung
a + b = b + a → Commutative rule of additiona x b = b x a → Commutative rule of multiplication(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) →Associative rule of addition(a x b) x c = a x (b x c) →Associative rule of multiplicationa x (b + c) = a x b + a x c →Distributive rule of multiplication over additiona x (b - c) = a x b - a x c →Distributive rule of multiplication over subtraction
Pecahan
53 Numerator
Denominator
“Three fifths”
Jenis-jenis Pecahan
→ Proper fractions
→ Improper fractions
→ Mixed numbers
Desimal3,124 (Bahasa Indonesia)
3.124
Decimal point
Decimal places
Nilai Tempat Desimal
123.456Thousandths
Hundreds
HundredthsTenths
TensOnes
Bilangan Berpangkat
32 : “three to the second power”, “three to the power of two”, “three squared”
53 : “five to the third power”, “five to the power of three”, “five cubed”
6-8 : “six to the power of minus eight”
ExponentBasean
Akar
Radicand
Radical sign
Index of the radical
“The square root of three”,
“The cube root of five”,
Aljabar
Variabel, Koefisien, Suku, dan Konstanta
In the algebraic expression
a and b are the variables,5a2, -2b2, 4a, -3b and 8 are
terms,5, -2, 4, -3 are the coefficients of
a2, b2, a, and b respectively,8 is a constant term.
Suku sejenis dan Suku tak sejenis
In the algebraic expression
a2 and 2a2 are like terms.-4a and 4b are unlike terms.
GeometriPoints
Line segment Line
Ray
Garis-garis yang berpotongan
A
B
C
D
E Point of intersectionCommon point
Sudut
Acute angle Right angle Obtuse angle
Straight angleReflex angle
Kedudukan garis
AB and PQ are parallel
AB and EF are perpendicular
Alternate exterior anglesAlternate interior angles
Corresponding angles Interior angles
Jenis-jenis Segitiga
Acute-angled triangle
Acute triangle
Right-angled triangleRight triangle
Obtuse-angled TriangleObtuse triangle
Scalene TriangleIsosceles TriangleEquilateral Triangle
Altitude
Orthocentre / Orthocenter
Bisector
Midpoint
Median
Perpendicular bisectorIncenter
Centroid
Circumcenter
Garis-garis pada Segitiga
PrismaVertex
Lateral edge
BaseLateral face
Prisma segitiga: Triangular prismKubus: Cube Balok: CuboidPrisma segilima: Pentagonal prismPrisma segienam: Hexagonal prism
LimasVertex
Lateral edgeLa
teral
face Base
Slant heightHeight of the pyramid
Limas segitiga: Triangular pyramidLimas segiempat : Square pyramid / Rectangular pyramidLimas segilima : Pentagonal pyramidLimas segienam: Hexagonal pyramid
Terima kasih
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