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A.GIT
diare, muntah
B. Trac. Resp
asma, rinitis
C. KULIT
ekzem, urtikaria
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I. Immediate Hypersensitivities.
These ccur !uick"y a#ter
e$psure t the a""er%en.They are usua""y mediated &y
anti&dies # the I%. ' c"ass.
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(enyakit )
Kn*un%tivitis
Asma Rinitis
Ana#i"aktic shck
'#ek mediatr kimia )
+ vasdi"atasi, hipersekresi,edem, &rnk spasme
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II. Anti&dy-ediated Cytt$icity
I% G, I% -/
Ce"" dama%e caused &y
anti&dies directed a%ainst ce""
sur#ace anti%ens
pd. 0e" K, -akr#a%/
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A%
A%
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Anemia hem"itik
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III.Immune Cmp"e$1isrders
1ama%e caused &y the depsitin the tissues # cmp"e$es #
anti%en and their anti&dies
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(enyakit )
the prtzans that cause ma"aria
the 2rms that causeschistsmiasis and #i"ariasis
the virus that causes hepatitis B,demam &erdarah.
0ystemic "upus erythematsus 0L'/
34armer5s Lun%6 &atuk, sesak na#as/
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0erin% dise&a&kan serum imunisasi/
thd. 1ipteri atau tetanus
G$. 1ise&ut d%. 0yndrma sickness
#ever
Hives7urticaria
arthritis prtein in the urine.
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I8.Ce""-ediated Hypersensitivities
tipe "am&at/
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T9. AL'RGI
Antihistamines
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Corticosteroids
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AL'RGI 1A: AUTI0-' ?????
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ke%a%a"an #un%si sistem
keke&a"an tu&uh yan%mem&uat &adan
menyeran% *arin%annyasendiri.
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T';RI AUT;I-U:
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=. de#esiensi immune
>.1eterminan anti%en &aru
(em&entukan autoantibodydicetuskankarena tim&u" determinan anti%en &arupada prtein nrma". -is. rematoid
?.Reaksi si"an% den%an mikrr%[email protected]
. Autanti&di di&entuk sekunder aki&at
kerusakan *arin%an.
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Kriteria mene%akkan
dia%nsis penyakitautimun )
autanti&dy
(':AKIT AUT;I-U: )
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(':AKIT AUT;I-U: )
1. Anemia hemolitik
(autoantibodi antierytrosit)
2. SINDROM SJOGREN.
- ditandai : keratokonjungtivitis sikka(mata kering ) !erostomia (mu"ut
kering)
- #N#$anti nu%"ear anti&od').
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>. -yasthenia %ravis
neurmuscu"ar/
Autanti&di acety"ch"ine
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?. (ernicius anemia AUT;A:TIB;1I B
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T9 )Immunsupresant )
azathiprine, ch"ram&uci",cyc"phsphamide, cyc"sprine,mycphen"ate, dan methtre$ate
krtiksterid, seperti prednisnUntk. -en%uran%i G9. )
'tanercept, in#"i$ima&, danada"imuma& men%ha"an%i aksi T:4
("asmapheresis
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G':'TIK
;&at atau tksin
(':AKIT -'TAB;LIK ATAU:UTRI0I
Ke"ainan krmsm
I:4'K0I
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0'L T, 0'L B
:;: 0('0I4IK
G':'TIK7BAAA:
B:AK (1. A:AK
'tiI"%i ) Krn.
(enyakit "ain, umur,
&at, nutrisi
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. I% A 1e#isiensi D 0'L B, 0'L T
?. 1i%er%e 0yndrme Thymic
Hypp"asia/@. Genetic 1e#iciencies # the
Cmp"ement
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I-U:1'4. 0'KU:1'R7
ACEUIR'1
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(':'BAB )
Human
immunde#iciency virus
1i darah, cairan
sperma, cairan va%ina
dan air susu i&u
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0'L TARG'T ) se" dendritik dan C1
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KLI:I0 )
+I:KUBA0I >
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A. Resrpsi t". A"ve"aris B. artz
C. 1. Kapsiss sarkma
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T9 ) K;-BI:A0I I1;8U1I:,1I1A:;0I:', 0TA8U1I:',
ALCITABI:', LA-I8U1I:'
1A: (R;T'A0' I:HIBIT;Rindinavir, ne"#ina#ir, ritnavir,
sa!uinavir/
(':G;BATA:
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(':G;BATA: suprti#, ke&utuhan %izi dan ka"ri, men*a%a
keseim&an%an cairan, e"ektr"it, dan asam&asa,
ke&utuhan ksi%en, serta me"akukan usahapence%ahan in#eksi
su&stitusimem&erikan eritrsit, "euksit, p"asma&eku, enzim, serum hiper%ama%"&u"in,
%ama%"&u"in, imun%"&u"in spesi#ik. imunmdu"asi,inter#ern/, anti&dimnk"na", prduk mikr&a BCG/, prduk&i"%ik timsin/, kmpnen darah atau prdukdarah
kausa".terutama pada de#isiensi imun sekunderpen%&atan in#eksi, sup"emen %izi, pen%&atanke%anasan, dan "ain"ain/.
1e#isiensi imun primer transp"antasi timus,
hati, sumsum tu"an%/ atau rekayasa %enetik.
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