YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meńKs,s fldńiu - Press Complaints ...
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Transcript of YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meńKs,s fldńiu - Press Complaints ...
YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
PRESS COMPLAINTS COMMISSION OF SRI LANKA
jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2013
tUlhe;j mwpf;if - 2013
Annual Report - 2013
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
96" lsre< mdr" fld<U 5" Y%S ,xld
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
,y : 96> fpUs tPjp> nfhOk;G - 5
Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka96, Kirula Road, Colombo 5
ÿrl:k$ njhiyNgrp/Tel: (00 94 11) 5353635*elaia$ngf;];/Fax :(00 94 11) 5335500
úoHq;a ;emE,/<nkapy;/E-mail : [email protected] fjí wvúh$,izaj;jsk;/Website:www.pccsl.lk
mgqk cs;slf;fk; CONTENTSm<uq fldgi - isxy, msgq 07 - 38
wOHCI uKav, iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsúvh 07
wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsúvh 09
jd¾Isl úuiqu 10 - 16
ls%hdldrlï ,ehsia;=j 17 - 21
jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj 22 - 26
2013 ckjdrs ui isg foieïn¾ olajd meñKs,s idrdxYh ^udislj& 27 - 30
YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï Í;s iy meñKs,s ld¾h mámdáh 31 - 35
meñKs,s m;%sldj 36
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï fmdaiagr 37 - 38
,uz;lhk;; gFjp - jkpo; gf;fq;fs; 39 - 73
gzpg;ghsh; rig jiythpd; Mrpr; nra;jp 41 - 42
Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf;FO jiythpd; nra;jp 43
gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpapd; mwpf;if 44 - 50
nraw;wpl;l ml;ltiz 51 - 57
nra;jp Mrphpah;fSf;fhd njhopy; eilKiwf;Nfhit 58 - 62 (xOf;ff;Nfhit)
2013 [dthp Kjy; brk;gh; 31 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy;; gjpthd 63 - 65 Kiwg;ghLfspd; RUf;fk;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; 66 - 70Kiwg;ghL njhlHghd xOq;F tpjpfs;
Kiwg;ghl;L tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; 71
,.g.K.M.F.tpd; gjhijfs; 72 - 73
PART III: ENGLISH SECTION: PAGES 75 - 140
Message from the Chairman of the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka 78
Message from the Chairman Dispute Resolution Council 79
Annual Review 80 - 84
Activities 2013 85 - 90
Code of Professional Practice 91 - 95
Monthly Complaints Summary List January - December 2013 96 - 115
Complaints Summary Chart January - December 2013 116
Complaints resolved outside of the PCCSL process January - December 2013 117
Grographical location of complaints received in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 118
Rules and Complaints Procedure 120 - 123
Complaint Form 124
Balance Sheet 125
PCCSL Posters 126 - 127
Photographs 128 - 137
YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2013
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
96" lsre< mdr
fld<U 05
Y%S ,xld
ÿrl:k : 00 94 (1) 53 53 635 *elaia : (00 94 11) 53 35 500 úoHq;a ;emE, : [email protected] fjí wvúh : www.pccsl.lk
7
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï iNdm;s;=udf.a
mKsúvh
fuu jif¾ § wms wmf.a oijk ixj;airh ieurefjuq' 2003 jif¾ § wm úiska b;d l=vd
ld¾hd,hla msysgqjkq ,enQ wjia:dfõ § wfma ls%hdldß;ajh fu;rï jHdma; fyda fõ.j;a jk
njla wms lsissfia;a wfmalaId fkdlf<uq' 2002 jif¾§ w.ue;s;=udf.a iNdm;S;ajfhkaa m;alrk
,o ldrl iNdjla úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;= udOH m%;sixialrK fhdackd bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
oKav kS;s ix.%yfha idmrdë wmydi kS;sfha úêúOdk wj,x.= lrk nj;a" mqj;am;a uKav,h
wfydais lrk nj;a" f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï ksoyi iy;sl lrk kS;shla f.ktk njg;a tod
rch ksfõokh lf<ah' tfy;a wjdikdjlg fuka wjidkfha§ isÿjQfha idmrdë wmydi kS;sfha
úêúOdk wj,x.=lsÍu muKls' mqj;am;a uKav,h ksødYS,S ;;a;ajhlg m;aúh'
j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;=j úiska m%;slafIam l< f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï ksoyi ms<sn| kS;sh fuf;la
kS;s.; ù fkdue;' ;jo" j;auka rch mqj;am;a uKav,h h<s mK.kajñka isáhs' fuf,i
udOH ksoyi ;ju;a wNsfhda.hg ,lafjñka mj;S'
jdikdjlg fuka" udOH flfrys uyck úYajdih" úfYaIfhka u mqoa.,sl udOH flfrys
úYajdih j¾Okh jk nj fmfka' mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu yd tys l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<s.ekSfuka
ta nj meyeÈ,s fõ' iajhx kshduk ixl,amh ;=<ska udOH wdpdrO¾u Yla;su;a fjñka mqj;am;a
ys jD;a;ShNdjh j¾Okh fjñka mj;S'
miq.sh oi jir ;=< § jirlg ,eî we;s meñKs,s 150 ka Tjqka 80] la úi\ we;' iajhx kshduk
ixl,amh ±ka uyckhd úiska fukau udOH úiska o ms<s.kq ,en we;s nj bka meyeÈ,s fõ'
m%jD;a;s jd¾;dlsÍfï § isÿjk jerÈ ms<s.ekSug mqj;am;a l¾;Djre miqng fkdfj;s' úfYaIfhka
u mqj;am;a uKav,fha oKavkSh úêúOdk yd ukao.dó nj iuÕ iei§fï § Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï úhoï rys; yd fõ.j;a l%shdmámdáh uyckhd ms<s.ks;s' ;jo" l¾;Djre
±ka fndfyda wjia:dj, § Tjqkaf.a m%ldYkj, zmdGl whs;shZ uyck fiajd mKsúvh m<lr;s'
tneúka Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu .ek;a" tys m%fhdack .ek;a uyck ±kqu j¾Okh
fõ'
wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,h" meñKs,s úNd. lrk úksúo fmfkk l%uh iy tys mÍlaIK lghq;=
.ek úfYaIfhka i|yka l< hq;=h' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu u.ska mßmd,kh jk
wmlaImd;S mqoa.,fhda idudðl;ajh orK wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha m%Odkshd jYfhka lghq;=
lrkafka md¾,sfïka;=fõ ysgmq uy f,alïjrfhl= jk iEï úfÊisxy uy;d h' Tjqkaf.a ;SrK
fuf;la wNsfhda.hg ,la ù fkdue;'
fuu jif¾ § W;=re w¾Ooaùmfha YdLd ld¾hd,hla msysgqjkq ,eîfuka tys ls%hdldß;ajh ;j;a
jHdma; ù we;' hdmkfha n,OdÍka yd udOH w;r ks;r ks;r we;sjk wdrjq,a ksid fuu
ld¾hdxYh Okd;aul n,mEula we;s lrk nj fmfka'
wmf.a oijk ixj;airh ieuÍu i|yd ie<iqïlrk ,o cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Kh fkdjeïn¾ ui
8
meje;aùug fhdod f.k ;snQ kuq;a" rcfha b,a,Su mßÈ th l,a ±óug isÿúh' tu iïuka;%Kh
2014 ckjdßfha È meje;afjkq we;'
úoHq;a udOHh o wdpdrOd¾ñl l%shdj,shlg we;=<;a lr.ekSu iïnkaOfhka fï jkúg wOHlaI
uKav,h o idlÉPd lrñka isá;s' wka;¾cd, udOH (on line media) i|yd wdpd¾O¾u moaO;shla
y÷kajd§u o ;j;a wNsfhda.hls' bÈß jirj,§ fuu wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK§ug wms woyia lruq'
wjidk jYfhka" oYlhla iïmQ¾K lrk fuu wjia:dfõ§ wfma m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß ;ekf.a
yd Tyqf.a ióm;u fukau iydhl ld¾huKav,hg Tjqkaf.a odhl;ajh fjkqfjka wmf.a
ld;{;djh mqo l< hq;= fõ' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l=vd lKavdhu úiska fuu
jir ;=< § bgqlrk ,o ld¾hhka ms<sn| úia;rhla bÈß msgqj, we;=<;a fõ' iafõÉPd mokula
u; Tjqkaf.a Wmfoia yd ld,fõ,dj ,nd fok wOHË uKav,hg" wm fj; wdOdr imhk
ish¨ whg wfma ;=;sh msßkefï' Tjqkaf.a odhl;ajh fkdue;sj fuu jevlghq;= lsisfia;a l<
fkdyelsh'
ia;=;shs
l=ud¾ kfâika
iNdm;s
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
9
wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsúvh
Ys% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu msysgqjd jir oyhla f.ù .sh 2013 jif¾ tu fldñifï
jd¾Isl jd¾;dj i|yd mKsúvhla ksl=;alsÍug ,eîu f.!rjhla fia i,lñ'
fuu jir Ys% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiug b;d jeo.;a jirla fõ' ulaksidoh;a" Tlaf;dan¾
15 jk Èk tys 10 jk ixj;airh ieurE neúks' l¾;Djrekaf.a jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ix.%yhg
wk+l+,;dj olajñka ish¨ l%shdldÍ mqj;am;al,dfõ§ka w;r iajhx kshdukhla we;s lr.ksñka
lghq;= lsÍu i|yd Ys% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu fkdfhl=;a ÿIalr;djhka uOHfha
ls%hdlr we;'
zziajhx kshdukh iy wdpdrOd¾ñl jd¾;d lrKhZZ kue;s f;audj hgf;a cd;Hka;r
iïuka;%Khla fkdjeïn¾ udifha È meje;aúug Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu lghq;=
iqodkï l< kuq;a" fmdÿrdcH uKav, rdcH kdhlhkaf.a /iaúu ^fpda.ï& fya;=fjka rcfha
by<u ks,OdÍyq th l,a ouk f,i b,a,d isáhy'
fuu cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Kh ixúOdkh lsÍu i|yd Ys% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu Ys%
,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kfha o iyh we;=j b;d Wkkaÿfjka ls%hd l< w;r" tu iïuka;%Kh
2014 ckjdß udifha È meje;afjkq we;' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï ls%hdldß;ajh
yd id¾:l;ajh we.hSug fuu iïuka;%Kh lÈu wjia:djla jkq we;'
wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha iudðlhka tlf<dia fokd Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï
f,alï ld¾hd,fha lghq;=j,g Wmßu iyfhda.h yd wdOdrh ,ndÿka nj Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha wdrïNl iNdm;s jYfhka iy tys b;d §¾>
ld,hla lghq;= l< idudðlfhl= jYfhka i|yka lsÍug leue;af;ñ'
jir oyh we;=<; § Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu fj; meñKs,s 1400g wêl ixLHdjla
,eî we;' uqøs; udOHhkag tfrysj ,efnk meñKs,s ixLHdj jeäù we;s nj Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï ksßCIKh fõ' th l¾;Djreka úiska zzms<s;=reÈfï whs;shZZ m%o¾Ykh lsÍula
jk w;r mqj;m;a uKav,h jeks rcfha jHjia:dms; wdh;khl ls%hdldß;ajhg jvd iajhx
kshdukhg wkqj lghq;= lsÍug uqøs; udOH jeä leue;a;la olajk nj tu.ska fmkS hhs'
idudkH fm< yd Wiia fm< mdie,a úIh ud,dfõ we;s zzikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkhZZ úIh
yodrK" tu úYhg we;=<;a Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu iy wdpdrO¾u iïnkaOfhka
±k.ekSug Wkkaÿjk isiqkag ta i|yd wjYH iyh ,nd fohs'
wdpdrO¾u ix.%yh W,a,x>h lsÍï iïnkaOfhka ,efnk meñKs,s ms<sn|j fidhd n,k Y%S ,xld
mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu tjka W,a,x>khka isÿj we;s njg ;yjqre jQ meñKs,s fndfyda
ixLHdjlg miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< È úi÷ï ,nd § we;' tjeks W,a,x>khka isÿú fkdue;s
kï" ta nj fldñiu úiska meñKs,slre fj; ±kqï fokq ,nhs'
j.lSï ksishdldrfhka bgq lrñka Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ
iql=ud¾ frdlajqâ uy;d fj; b;d jeo.;a f,i ish f,ka.;= fiajh ,nd fok f,alï ld¾hd,fha
ks,OdÍka jk isxy, meñKs<s ks,OdÍ iy m%j¾Ok ks,Odß lu,a ,shkwdrÉÑ iy fou< meñKs,s
ks,OdÍ wókaa yqfiaka uy;ajre fj; udf.a wjxl lD;{;djh mqo lsÍug leue;af;ñ¡
iEï úfÊisxy
iNdm;s
wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,h
10
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
jd¾Isl úuiqu -2013
y`ÿkajd §u(Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu ìys jQfha mqj;am;a ksoyi iy iudc j.lSu ms<sn`o 1998 §
fld<U mej;s wka;¾ cd;sl iïuka;%Khlska miq we;s lr.;a fld<U m%ldYkfha m%;sM,hla
jYfhks' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a ysñlrejkaf.a ix.uh" Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh iy ksoyia udOH
jHdmdrh úiska Y%S ,xld jD;a;Sh m;%l,dfõ§ka f.a ix.ufha o iyfhda.h we;sj tu iïuka;%Kh
ixúOdkh lrk ,È' c.;a mqj;am;a ix.uh" fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh mqj;am;a ix.uh" wka;¾cd;sl
mqj;am;a wdh;kh" wdál,a 19 iy ol=Kq wm%sldkq udOH wdh;kh Bg iydh ,nd ÿkafka h'
fld<U m%ldYkh 2008 § m%;sfYdaOkh lrkq ,eìKs'
Y%S ,xldfõ mqj;am;a l¾udka;fha iajhx kshduk wdh;kh jk Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s
fldñiu" Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a ysñlrejkaf.a ix.uh" Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh" ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh
iy Y%S ,xld jD;a;Sh m;%l,dfõ§ka f.a ix.h hkd§ ixúOdkj,ska iukaú; fõ'
1995 wxl 11 orK fíreï lrK mkf;a iu:lrKh" ueÈy;alrKh" iy fíreïlrK uQ,O¾u
hgf;a th l%shd lrhs' th tlai;a rdcOdksfha" iaùvkfha iy ol=Kq wm%sldfõ mqj;am;a meñKs,s
fldñiï ys wdlD;shg iudk wdlD;shls' wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha ;Skaÿ m< lrkakg
mqj;am;la wiu;a jqjfyd;a fíreï lrK mkf;a j.ka;s m%ldr j meñKs,slreg th uydêlrKh
yuqjg f.k f.dia tu ;Skaÿj uydêlrKfha n,d;aul lr .; yelsh'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu 2013 Tlaf;dan¾ 15 Èk ish 10 jk ixj;airh ieurejdh¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï 10 jk ixj;airh ksñ;af;ka úfoia ksfhdað;hska 30
fofkl=f.a iyNd.S;ajfhka 2013 fkdjeïn¾ 10 Èk isg 12 Þ olajd meje;aùug ie,iqï lr ;snQ
cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Kh rcfha by< b,a,Sula fya;=fjka l,a ±óug isÿ úh¡ Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha iNdm;s iEï úfÊisxy uy;d wdrjq,a ksrdlrK
uKav,fha idudðlhska" wOHlaI uKav, idudðlhska" iy f,alï ld¾hd,fha ld¾h uKav,h
fj; 2013 Tlaf;dan¾ 13 Èk ish ksjfia § rd;%S fNdack ix.%yhla meje;ajqfõh¡ cd;Hka;r
iïuka;%Kh 2014 ckjdß 13 Èk isg 15 Èk olajd meje;aùug Èk kshu lr .ekqKs¡
úOdhl idrdxYhY%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu miq.sh jif¾§ o idOkSh j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrñka mqj;am;a
m%ldYlhska l¾;Djreka" Wm l¾;Djreka" udOHfõ§ka iy m%dfoaYSh udOHfõ§ka iuÕ mej;s
/iaùï 38 l§ yhish úis;=ka fofkl= ^623& iu`. id¾:l yuqùï mj;ajd we;' iajhx kshduk
l%shdj,sh" jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj iy meñKs,s úi|d.ekSu iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï Í;s iy ld¾h mámdáh ms<sn`o tu yuqùïj,§ idlÉPd mj;ajd we;'
c.;a mqj;am;a ksoyi i|yd jQ Èkh fh§ ;snQ 2013 uehs 03 Èk Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï
ld¾hd,hla hdmkfha ÿïßhfmd< mdf¾ msysá ùrflaiÍ mqj;am;a ld¾hd, mßY%fha § újD; lsÍu
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï fft;sydisl wjia:djls¡ th hdmkfha meñKs,slrejkag
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu iuÕ lghq;= lsÍu myiq lsÍuls¡ tu meñKs,sj,g wod<
bÈß lghq;= i|yd fld<Ug fhduq flfrk w;r meñKs,s ls%hdj,shg wod<j myiqlï iemhSu
i|yd ùrflaiÍ hdmk ld¾hd,fha l<ukdldrjrhd mqyqKq lr we;¡
11
fjí wvúh( Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï fjí wvúh fj; 2013 jif¾ § meñKs
ixLHdj 2725 la jYfhka jd¾;dfõ¡ meñKs,slrejkag Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu iy
tys l%shdldrlï" jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj" fld<U m%ldYkh ms<sn| wOHhkh lsÍug myiqjk
wdldrhg iy Tka,hska meñKs,s bÈßm;a l< yels wdldrhg Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï
fjí wvúh www.pccsl.lk hdj;ald,Sk lr we;¡
úoHq;a mqj;a yiqk udislj m%ldYhg m;a lrhs¡ ta i|yd fï jkúg mdGlhska 1500 l muK msßila
isá;s¡ Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu úiska" ckudOH iïnkaOfhka f,dalfha isÿfjïka
mj;skafka l=ulao hkak ms<sn|j iy fldñifï l%shdldrlï ms<sn| m%fhdackj;a f;dr;=re
tu.ska ckudOHfõ§kag fnod fokq ,nhs¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;m;a meñKs,s fldñiu wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh" Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodj" kdúl yuqÞj"
.=jka yuqodj" úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh fmd,Sish iy isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldfha udOH tallhka iuÕ
hym;a in|;djhla f.dvk.df.k we;¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu isú,a iudcfha úúO fldgia ksfhdackh lrk idudðlhska
w;r meje;ajQ /iaùï 16 l§ 295 fofkl= yuqùu uÕska ;j;a bosrshg f.dia we;' Bg wu;rj
fldñiu l,dm wOHdmk wOHCIjrekag" rcfha mdi,aj, úÿy,am;sjrekag" .=rejrekag iy mdi,a
orejkag" uyck;dj iy mqj;am;a l;=jreka w;r mj;sk iudÔh j.lSula iys; ne`§ula f,i Y%S
,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shdj,sh l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ms<sn`oj m%dfhda.sl ±kqula
,nd § we;' fuh myiq lghq;a;la njg m;ajQfha mdi,aj, kj úIh ud,djg —ikaksfõokh
iy udOH wOHhkh˜ úIh we;=<;a lr we;s ksid;a iy Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu"
wdpdr O¾u iy Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixiofha jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj úIhka f,i w'fmd'i'id fm<g
iy w'fmd'i' W'fm<g we;=<;a lr we;s ksid;a h¡ Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu" l,dm
wOHdmk wOHCIjreka" úÿy,am;sjreka" .=rejreka iy isiq isiqúhka i|yd meje;ajQ iïuka;%K
09 l § 463 fofkl= i|yd wdpdr O¾u iy Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï iïnkaOfhka
±kqïj;a lr we;'
rg ;=< uqøKh lr m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,shdmÈxÑ mqj;am;aj,ska jeä m%udKhla ksoyia iajhx
kshduk l%uh ms<sf.k ;sfí'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï id¾:l;ajh lSm wdldrhlska ueksh yelsh' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifuka úi`ÿï ,nd .ekSu i`oyd lrk ,o j,x.= meñKs,s fldñifï meñKs,s iy
ld¾h mámdáhg wod< meñKs,s & ixLHdfjys j¾Okhla olakg ,eîu bka tlls' tkuq;a ;ju;a
iuyr meñKs,s lrejka meñKs,a, mj;ajdf.k hdu flfrys WodiSk njla olajhs' ;jo Y%S ,xld
mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifuka mßndysrj úi`ÿï ,nd fok meñKs,s ixLHdjo by< f.dia we;s
w;r mqj;am;a uÕska isÿ lrk m%;sm;a;s ud,dj W,a,x>kh lsÍu wëCIKh lsÍuo isÿ lrhs' Y%S
,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï úêu;a iyNd.s;ajhlska f;drj mqj;am;a uÕska m%ldYhg
m;a lrk ,o ksjerÈ lsÍï" lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍï" iudj wh§ï iy ms<s;=re ,nd§fï wjia:d
ixLHdj by<hdfuka fmkakqï lrkqfha fldñiu uÕska lrk ,o Èßu;a lsÍfï jevigyka
ksid mqj;am;a mdGlhska Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shdj,shg mßndysrj iDcqju
mqj;am;a l;=jrekag ,shd Tjqkaf.a ms<s;=re m<lr .ekSuhs' fuh b;du;a idOkSh ;;ajhla jk
w;r th ckudOH ;=< jD;a;ShNdjh kue;s iuia; wruqK lrd <Õdùug WmldÍ fõ'
12
ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh (fndfyda mqj;am;a ys m%OdkSka f,i lghq;= lrk jeä msßi msßñ l¾;Djrkah' ta w;r ldka;d
l;=jßhka ;sfofkla isák w;r ksfhdacH l¾;Djre" Wm l¾;Djre" m%jD;a;s l¾;Djre" fukau
úfYaIdx. l¾;Djre" wka;¾cd, mqj;am;a l¾;Djre iy mqj;am;a w;sf¾l l¾;Djre f,i lghq;=
lrk ldka;djkaf.a jeäùula olakg we;' ta w;r fuu jD;a;Sh fj; ;reKshkaf.aa meñKSfï
j¾Okhla olakg ,eîu jeo.;a ldrKhla fõ¡ tfia jqjo wdodhï ;;ajh iy fjk;a wmyiq;d
fya;=fjka flaIaa;%fha w;a±lSï iys; ldka;djka fjk;a /lshd wjia:d lrd fhduqjk ;;a;ajhla
mj;S¡
fuu jif¾§ ckudOHlrejka mqyqKq lsÍfï jevuq¿ i`oyd ldka;d iyNd.s;ajh b;d fyd|
uÜgul mej;=ks' fkajdisl mqyqKq jevuq¿ meje;afjk w;f¾ ckudOHfõÈkshkag" úfYaIfhka
m%dfoaYSh ckudOHfõÈkshkag ishs leue;a; wkqj rd;%sfha § wdmiq ksjig hEfï wjia:dj ,nd
fokq ,enqKs' isú,a iudc /iaùï i`oyd mq¿,a ldka;d iyNd.s;ajfha j¾Okhla olakg ,enqKs'
meñKs,s iudf,dApkhg Ndckh jk ld,h ;=< ^2013 ckjdß isg foieïn¾ olajd& Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiug meñKs,s 163 la ,eî ;snqks' tla tla udOHhg wh;a mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj
,eî we;s meñKs,sj, úia;rh my; mßÈ fõ'
• isxy, mqj;am;a iïnkaOfhka meñKs,s 101 hs'
• fou< mqj;am;a iïnkaOfhka meñKs,s 33 hs'
• bx.%Sis mqj;am;a iïnkaOfhka meñKs,s 15 hs'
• uqøs; udOH fkdjk meñKs,s 14 hs'
rfÜ mj;akd mqj;am;aj,ska ishhg 38¡6 la isxy, NdIdfjka ksl=;ajk oskm;d iy i;s wka;
mqj;am;aj,ska ^Èkm;d iy i;s wka; mqj;am;a 17 ls& iukaú; fõ' rfÜ mj;akd mqj;am;aj,ska
ishhg 38¡6 la fou< NdIdfjka ksl=;ajk oskm;d iy i;swka; mqj;am;aj,ska ^Èkm;d iy i;s
wka; mqj;am;a 17 ls& iukaú; fõ' rfÜ mj;akd mqj;am;aj,ska ishhg 22¡7 la bx.%Sis NdIdfjka
ksl=;ajk oskm;d iy i;s wka; mqj;am;aj,ska Èkm;d iy i;s wka; mqj;am;a 10 ls& iukaú; fõ'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu mqj;am;a l¾;Djre iuÕ b;d iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs¡ Y%S
,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï Í;s iy ld¾h mámdáh wkq.ukh fkdlsÍu ms<sn| wjia:d
lsysmhla mj;S¡
iudf,dapkhg Ndckh flfrk ld,h ;=< ,enqKq meñKs,sj, iajNdjh wkqj úia;rhla my;
imhd we;'
,enqKq meñKs,sj, ;;a;ajh(• úi`|kq,enQmeñKs,sixLHdj57ls'
• úi£ugwe;smeñKs,sixLHdj14
• meñKs,slrejkabÈßhgf.kfkd.shmeñKs,sixLHdj43ls'
• wÞ<fkdjkmeñKs,sixLHdj20ls^mqj;am;aj,giïnkaOhlafkdue;smeñKs,s14
la o we;=<;aj&'
• l¾;Djrekaf.kam%.;shlafkd,enqKqmeñKs,sixLHdj08ls¡^uúìu-02"Èjhsk"
,xld" ßúr-02" Èkñk iy fâ,s ksjqia&
• wêlrKhyuqfõkvqmj;skisÿùïj,giïnkaOmeñKs,sixLHdj21ls'
• uq¿meñKs,sixLHdj-163
13
my; i`oyka mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj meñKs,s ,eî we;(
iSudiys; tlai;a m%jD;a;s m;% iud.fï$ ^f,ala yjqia& mqj;am;a(
• ÈkñK
• fâ,sksjqia
iSudiys; úch mqj;am;a iud.u(
• fâ,sñr¾
• Èkm;d,xld§m
• ikafâghsïia
• bßod,xld§m
iSudiys; Wmd,s mqj;am;a iud.u(
• oswhs,kaâ
• Èkm;dÈjhsk
• bßodÈjhsk
iSudiys; ,laìu mqj;am;a iud.u(
• Èkm;d ,laìu
• bßod,laìu
iSudiys; rdjh mqj;am;a iud.u(
• rdjh
iSudiys; ,Sv¾ m%ldYk ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u(
• ikafâ,Sv¾
• breÈk
iSudiys; uEia óähd iskaäflaÜ ^mqoa& iud.u(
• iqv¾´,s
• Wohka
iSudiys; ßúr óähd fldamf¾Ika ^mqoa& iud.u(
• ßúr
• ofkaIka
iSudiys; ,xld *diaÜ mí,sI¾ia iud.u(
• ,xld
iSudiys; ,xld udia mí,sI¾ia iud.u
• ckr,
iSudiys; *s% ,xld óähd iud.u(
• kjuks
iSudiys; tlaiam%ia ksõiafmam¾ia ,xld iud.u(
• Èkm;dùrflaiÍ
• i;swka;ùrflaiÍ
• fufg%daksjqia
• ùrflaiÍhdmkhuqøKh
iSudiys; hqkhsgâ ksõiafmam¾ia iud.u(
• Èkm;d ;skl=r,a
• i;swka;;skl=r,a
• hd,a;kl=r,a^hdmkuqøKh&
14
budIS m%ldYk iud.u
• i;swka;rkaÈj
iSudiys; isf,daka ksõiafmam¾ia iud.u
• isf,dakagqfâÈkm;d
• isf,dakagqfâi;swka;
• uõìuÈkm;d
• uúìui;swka;
jdrWfrhsl,a
• uúkef.kysrm<d;mokïlrf.km%ldYhgm;alrkmqj;am;ls-jdrWfrhsl,a
fjk;a meñKs,smqj;am;aj, m< jQ ±kaùï" mqj;am;aj, m< lsÍu i|yd fhduq l< tfy;a m< fkdjQ mqj;a iy
,sms" mqj;am;aj, m<jk fkdu.hjkiq¨ ±kaùï iy úoHq;a udOHj, jevigyka ms<sn`oj o Y%S
,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiug meñKs,s lsysmhla ,enqKs' fïjd wjYH mshjr .ekSu i`oyd
wod< n,Odßkaf.a wjOdkhg fhduq flßKs'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï ld¾h mámdáhg neyerj úi÷Kqq meñKs,sY%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu Èkm;d ksÍlaIKh l< mßÈ" ish ld¾hh mámdáhg neyerj
meñKs,slrejka iDcqju l¾;Djre iuÕ úi|d.;a uq¿ meñKs,s .Kk 353 ls' meyeÈ,s lsÍï$
ksjerÈ lsÍï$ lk.dgqj m<lsÍï fyda ms<s;=re §ug wjia:dj i,id §ï u.ska jir ;=< § tu
meñKs,s m%udKh úi|df.k we;¡ fï w;ßka meñKs,s 294 la isxy, uqøs; udOH iïnkaOj jQ w;r
fou< uqøs; udOH iïnkaO meñKs,s 03 la o bx.%sis uqøs; udOH iïnkaOj meñKs,s 56 la o úh'
jD;A;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj iudf,dapkh lsÍujD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj iudf,dapkh lsÍu i|yd 2013 iema;eïn¾ udifha § l¾;D ixioh úiska
wg mqoa., lñgqjla m;alrk ,È¡ ksyd,a fifkúr;ak uy;d" isxy r;ak;=x. uy;d" wdpd¾h
à¡ ;ñ,audrka" uksla o is,ajd uy;d" cdúâ hqiq*a uy;d" lsId,S mska;= chj¾Ok ñh" uydpd¾h
;siai ldßhjiï iy wdpd¾h áhqv¾ ùrisxy tu lñgqjg wh;aúh¡
tu lñgqj isõ jrla /iaj lreKq kuhla ieliQ w;r tu lreKq Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh fj;
bÈßm;a flßK¡ tu ld,h ;=< § lñgqj úiska 2008 jif¾ § ixfYdaê; jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy fjk;a jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,d wOHkh flßK¡
ta w;r jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd uyck;djf.a woyia yd fhdackd ,nd
fok f,i b,a,ñka Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh úiska m%Odk fmf<a isxy," fou<" bx.%Sis mqj;am;aj,
ksfõokhla m< lf<ah¡ ta ms<sn| uyck woyia yd fhdackd 13 la ,enqKs¡
bka wk;=rej Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixio idudðlhska iy wpdr O¾u iudf,dapk lñgqj /iaj tu
jd¾;d fol iïnkaOfhka uyd ì%;dkH jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;sud,d lñgqfõ f,alï bhka î,aia
uy;df.ka Wmfoia ,nd.ekSug ;SrKh l<y¡ Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï oijk
ixj;airh fjkqfjka 2013 fkdjeïn¾ 10 - 13 meje;aùug kshñ;j ;snQ cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Khg
iyNd.sjk bhka î,aia uy;d yuqù ta i|yd wjia:dj fhdod.ekSug ie,iqï l< o mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiug fkdje<elaúh yels fya;=jla ksid th l,a ±uqKs¡
15
cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Kh meje;aùug kshñ; 2014 ckjdß 13-15 Èkhka ys Wla; jd¾;d fol
ms<sn|j idlÉPd lr l¾;D ixioh fj; wjika jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lsÍug kshñ;h¡
mdGl whs;sh—mdGl whs;sh˜ ms<sn`o ksfõokh m< lsÍu i`oyd ish¨ mqj;am;a fj; heúKs' úch mqj;am;a
^,xld§m Èkm;d iy bßÞ$fâ,s ñr¾$ikafâ ghsïia$ fâ,s t*aà$wo& tlaiam%ia ksúiafmam¾ia
^ùrflaiÍ Èkm;d iy i;s wka; ùrflaiÍ$fufg%da ksjqia$ùrflaiÍ hdmkh uqøKh& uEia óähd
iskaäflaÜ ksõiafmam¾ia ^iqv¾T,S i;s wka;& Wmd,s mqj;am;a ^§ whs,kaâ mqj;am; tla jrla
muKs$ ikafâ whs,kaaâ- uilg jrla$ Èjhsk Èkm;d - jßka jr$Èjhsk bßod mqj;am;a - úáka
úg& ,Sv¾ mqj;am;a o ikafâ ,Sv¾- úáka úg$breÈk - úákaúg& *%S ,xld ksúiafmam¾ia kjuKs&
hqkhsgâ ksõiafmam¾ia ^;skl=r,a i;s wka;$Èmm;d iy hd,a ;skl=r,a& ,laìu m%ldYk ^,laìu
Èkm;d iy bßÞ ,laìu& ßúr mqj;am;a o fkaIka$ ßúr& hk wdh;kj, mqj;am;a tu ksfõokh
m< lf<a h'
f,ala yjqia iuQyfha mqj;am;a iy ,xld mqj;am; Wmd,s mqj;am;a iud.fï Èjhsk bßod mqj;am;"
budIs m%ldYk iud.fï rkaÈj mqj;am; úiska tu ksfõokh m< fkdlf<ah' rdjh mqj;am;
Tjqka úiska ilid .;a mdGl whs;sh igykla m< lrhs'
wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,hiEu udi follg j;djla ne.ska wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,h yh j;djla /iaúh' idudðlhka
tfldf<dia fofkl= f.ka hq;= wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha iNdm;s jkafka md¾,sfïka;=fõ
ysgmq uy f,alï iy ysgmq TïnQâiauka iEï úfÊisxy uy;d h' wdpd¾h foajfkaika fkaihshd"
×kd uqKisxy uy;añh" ¨is,a úfÊj¾Ok uy;d" cdúâ hQiq*a uy;d" vhka ial+¾uka uy;d" isß
rKisxy uy;d" ù¡ f;ajrdÊ uy;d" m%fudaoa o is,ajd uy;d" úð;d m%kdkaÿ ñh" iy ohd ,xldmqr
uy;d wfkl=;a idudðlfhda fj;s'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï idudðl;ajh2013 foieïn¾ 31 Èk jkúg Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï idudðl;ajh 49 ls'
±kqïj;a lsÍfï jevigykaY%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï m%j¾Ok jevigyk(
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï —mdGl whs;sh˜ ms<sn`o ksfõokh uyck fiajd ksfõokhla
f,i m< flreK¡s m%jD;a;s ldur ;=< m%o¾Ykh lsÍu i`oyd iy uyckhd yuq jk m%isoaO
ia:dkj, m%o¾Ykh lsÍu i`oyd jQ fmdaiag¾ jHdmdrhla o Bg we;=<;a úh'
jevuq¿$ iïuka;%Kfld<U" udÈfj," l¿;r" uvl<mqj" udjke,a," hdmkh" wïmdr" imq.ialkao" ls<sfkdÉÑ iy
fudKrd., hk ia:dkhkays rcfha ks,OdÍka iy fmdÿck ksfhdað;hka i|yd Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï ld¾h Nd¾hh ms<sn`o bÈßm;a lsÍï .Kkdjla meje;aúKs' fï jevigyka
i`oyd wOHdmk wOHlaIjre" mdi,a úÿy,am;sjre" mdi,a .=rejre" wdKavqfõ ks,OdÍyq" m<d;a
md,k wdh;k ksfhdað;fhda" fmd,Sia ks,OdÍyq" úoaj;ayq iy fodia;rjre wdÈ jYfhka by<
iyNd.s;ajhla ±lajQy' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu iy tys ld¾h Nd¾hh ms<sn| ±k
.ekSug;a Tjqyq uy;a Wkkaÿjla ±lajQy'
16
mdi,a jevigykamdie,aj, idudkH fm< iy Wiia fm< fY%aKs i`oyd yÿkajd § we;s kj úIhla jk ikaksfõokh
iy udOH wOHkh úIh ks¾foaYfha fldgia jYfhka Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu iy
l¾;D ixio wdpdr O¾u o we;=<;aj we;s neúka mdi,aj, ±kqñj;a lsÍfï jevigyka i|yd
iyNd.s ùug Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiug yelshdj ,eî we;¡ ta wkqj fld<U iy
udjke,a, hk ia:dkhka ys § l,dm wOHdmk wOHCIjreka" úÿy,am;sjreka" .=rejreka iy isiq
isiqúhka i|yd ±kïqj;a lsÍfï iïuka;%K meje;aúKs'
iuia; ,xld rpkd ;r`.hY%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu wOHdmk wud;HdxYh;a iu`. tlaj Wiiafm< isiq isiqúhka
i|yd jd¾Islj mj;ajk iuia; ,xld rpkd ;r.dj,sh" fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh rdcH kdhl
iuq¿j fya;=fjka 2013 foieïn¾ udihg fyda 2014 ckjdß udihg l,a ouk f,i wOHdmk
wud;HdxYh l< b,a,Su fya;=fjka th 2014 jif¾ uq,a ld¾;=j ;=< mj;ajd wjika lsÍfï
m|ku u; l,a ±uqKs'
jd¾Isl uyd iNdj iy wOHCI uKav, /iaùïY%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï wOHCI uKav,h udihlg j;djla ne.ska È.gu /iaúh'
jd¾Isl uyd iNdj 2013 wf.daia;= ui 27 Èk meje;ajqKs'
wOHCI uKav, idudðlfhda(l=ud¾ kfäika uy;d iNdm;s - YS% ,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kfha kdu fhdackdjls&" isxy r;ak;=x.
uy;d"^ksfhdacH iNdm;s - YS% ,xld l¾;D ixiofha kdu fhdackdjls&"ksu,a fj,a.u uy;d
^Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a ysñlrejkaf.a ix.ufha kdu fhdackdjls&" iS;d rxckS fukúh ^ksoyia
udOH jHdmdrfha kdu fhdackdjls&" uKsla o is,ajd uy;d ^Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kfha kdu
fhdackdjls&" isß rKisxy uy;d¡ tka' tï' wóka uy;d iy iqkaor ksy;udks o ue,a uy;d ^ Y%S
,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï idudkH idudðl;ajfhka f;dard m;alr .ekqKs&
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï f,alï ld¾hd,hm%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ fukau bx.%Sis meñKs,s ks,OdÍ iql=ud¾ frdlajqâ uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka
hq;= Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu" isxy, meñKs,s iy m%j¾Ok ks,OdÍ lu,a ,shkwdrÉÑ"
fou< meñKs,s ks,OdÍ wóka yqfiaka uy;ajrekaf.ka iukaú;h¡
we.hSufldñiu fj; ,nd fok iyfhda.h fjkqfjka Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl
ks,OdÍ iy ld¾h uKav,fha ieug" fldñiu fj; ,ndfok Wmfoia yd wk.s iyfhda.h
fjkqfjka wOHlaIuKav,fha iNdm;sjrhd w;=¿ wOHlaIu Kav, idudðlhskag" wdrjq,a ksrdlrK
uKav,fha iNdm;sjrhd we;=¿ wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha ieug Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s
fldñifï f,alï ld¾hd,h ia;=;sjka; fjuq¡
m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ fukau bx.%Sis meñKs,s ks,OdÍ iql=ud¾ frdlajqâ uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka
hq;= Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu" isxy, meñKs,s ks,OdÍ lu,a ,shkwdrÉÑ" fou<
meñKs,s ks,OdÍ wóka yqfiaka uy;ajrekaf.ka iukaú;h¡
iql=ud¾ frdlajqâ
m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
17
ls%hdldr.ï ,ehsia;=j
oskh b,lal lKavdhu ia:dkh tl;=j mqreI ia;%S udOHh igyk
ckjdrs
2013
ckjdrs 01
irijs isiqfjla meñKs,s
fldusifï §
01 00 01 is ksnkaOhla i|yd f;dr;=re
yd ±kqu ,nd.ekSu
2013
ckjdß 16
breÈk" rkaÈj" ,xld" ckr," rdjh"
mqj;am;aj, l¾;Djre iy ikafâ
,Sv¾ mqj;amf;a l¾;Djrhdf.a
f,alï
tu ld¾hd,j,§ 06 06 00 is$b fldñifï 2012 jd¾Isl
jd¾;d ,nd §u" fldñifï
lghq;= ms<sn| idlÉPd
2013
ckjdß17
n%s;dkH uy flduidßia ld¾hd,fha
m%jD;a;s ks,OdÍkS
tu ld¾hd,fha§ 01 00 01 b cd;Hka;r iïnka;%Kh
ms<sn| idlÉPdjla
2013
ckjdß 17
Èkm;d iy bßod ,xld§m wo" fâ,s
ñr¾" fâ,s t*a à iy ikafâ ghsïia
m%jD;a;s l¾;D
tu ld¾hd,j,§ 06 05 01 is$fo 2012 jd¾I sl jd¾;dj
,nd§u iy fldñifï
lghq;= ms<sn| idlÉPd
2013
ckjdß 17
ùrflaiÍ i;s wka; iy oskm;d
mqj;am;a l¾;Djre" fufg%da ksjqia
iy fjäfj,a,s l¾;Djre" ;skl=r,a
Èkm;d iy i;s wka; mqj;am;aj,
l¾;D iy m%jD;a; s l¾;Djre"
iqv¾T,S¡
tu ld¾hd,j,§ 11 11 00 fo 2012 jd¾I sl jd¾;dj
,nd§u iy fldñifï
lghq;= ms<sn| idlÉPd
2013
ckjdß 17
,laìu Èkm;d iy i;s wka;" Èjhsk
Èkm;d iy i;s wka;" whs,kaâ
iy ikafâ whs,kaâ mqj;am;aj,
l¾;Djre iy m%jD;a;s l¾;Djre
tu ld¾hd,j,§ 11 11 00 is$fo 2012 jd¾I sl jd¾;dj
,nd§u iy fldñifï
lghq;= ms<sn| idlÉPd
2013
ckjdß 17
;sklrka Èkm;d iy i;s wka;"
ÈkñK" i s¿ñK" fâ,s ksj qi a "
Tíi¾j¾ mqj;am;aj, l¾;Djre
iy m%jD;a;s l¾;Djre
tu ld¾hd,j,§ 10 10 00 is$fo$b 2012 jd¾I sl jd¾;dj
,nd§u iy fldñifï
lghq;= ms<sn| idlÉPd
2013
ckjdß 25
cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßfha
iNdm;sk s wfkd aud Èidkdhl
uy;añh iy tu udOH tallfha
fom<la
tu ld¾hd,fha§
- n;a;ruq,a,
03 01 02 is$b fldñifï lghq;= iy
ld¾h Ndrh udOHfõ§ka
±kqj;a lsÍfï jevuq¿jla
ms<sn| idlÉPd
fmnrjdß
2013 fmnrjdß
01
iqidka vfõß uy;añh-ikaksfõok
ks,OdÍkS hqksfi*a ixúOdkh
tu ld¾hd,fha
§ - n,fmdl=K
mdr fld<U
- 05
01 00 01 b < u h s k a m s < s n |
j d¾;dlrKh m s< s n|
udOHfõ§kaf. a m qy qK q
jevigykla ms<sn|j
2013 fmnrjdß
12
rcfha m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
ckaika uy;d
f,alï
ld¾hd,fha§
01 01 00 b wdpdr O¾u iïnkaOj
2013 fmnrjdß
15
,Sv¾ m%ldYk iud.fï l<ukdldr
wOHlaI wix. fikúr;ak uy;d
tu ld¾hd,fha
§ - r;au,dk
01 01 00 b mdGl wh s; sh ±k aùu
m qj; amf; a m< l sÍu "
wdpdr o¾u" m qj; am; a
meñKs,s fldñiu" fld<U
m%ldYkh" jd¾Isl jd¾;dj
wd§ jYfhka
2013 fmnrjdß
15
l¿;r Èia;%slalfha Èia;%sla f,alï
iy m%dfoaYSh f,alïjre
l¿;r Èia;%sla
f,alï
ld¾hd,fha§
22 10 12 is w dpdr O¾u meñKs, s
bÈßm;a lsÍu iy meñKs,s
fldñiu fukau tys ld¾h
Ndrh ms<sn|
2013 fmnrjdß
16
fld<U iriúfha ffjoH mSGfha
wxYdêm;s uydpd¾h frdydk a
chfialr iy frðia;d¾ nKavdr
uy;d
tu ld¾hd,fha
§- fld<U
02 02 00 b wdpdr O¾u Y % S ,xld
mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy tys ld¾h Ndrh.
2013 fmnrjdß
27
yuqod udOH m%ldYl n%sf.aäh¾ jks.
iQ¾h hqo yuqod udOH wOHlaI n%sf.
aäh¾ rdc.=re iy ;%súO yuqod udOH
tall wOHlaIjre fmd,sia iy isú,a
wdrlaIl n,ld iy fjr<drlaIl
n,ld uOH m%OdkSka
mqj;am;a
wdh;k Y%jKd.
drfha §
23 23 00 b$is meñKs,s fldñiu iy tys
ld¾h Ndrh wdpdr O¾u
meñKs,s ld¾h mámdáh
ms<sn| idlÉPdjla
2013 fmnrjdß
28
hdmk iriúfha udOH wOHdmk
isiq isiqúhka
mqj;am;a
wdh;k Y%jKd.
drfha §
46 17 29 b$fo meñKs,s fldñiu iy tys
ld¾h Ndrh wdpdr O¾u
meñKs,s ld¾h mámdáh
ms<sn| idlÉPdjla
18
oskh b,lal lKavdhu ia:dkh tl;=j mqreI ia;%S udOHh igyk
ud¾;=
2013 ud¾;=
2$3
fâ,s ñr¾ mqj;am;g iy geñ,a
ñr¾ fjí wvúhg fiajh lrk
udOHfõ§ka i|yd úch mqj;am;a
iu d .fuk a i x úO dkh l<
jevuq¿jla
hdmkh 25 20 05 fo l¾; D i xio j D; a; S
m%;sm;a;s ud,djg wkqj
lgh q; = l s Íu m s< Sn|
meyeÈ,s lr tys msgm;a
fnod fok ,È
2013 ud¾;= 06
<uh sk a m s< sn| jd¾;dlrKh
iïnkaOfhka udOHfõ§ka iuÕ
l;sldjla
mqj;am;a
wdh;k Y%jKd.
drfha §
37 21 16 is$foa$b c d ; s l < u d r l a I l
wêldßfh a iNdm; sk s
wfk du d Èi dk dhl$
ikafâ ghsïia mqj;amf;a
úfYaIdx. l¾;D l=uqÿkS
fyÜswdrÉÑ$ Y % S ,xld
rEmjdyskS ixia:dfõ mqyqKq
iy m¾fhaIK wOHlaI à
tï Ô pkaøfialr
2013 ud¾;= 14
rùkaø mKaä;r;ak uy;d fldñifï
ld¾hd,fha§
01 01 00 b mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
ms<sn|j y÷kajd § mdGl
whs;sh ms< sn| y÷kajd
fok ,È
2013 ud¾;=
15
;reK udOHfõ§kaf.a ix.uh
úiska ixúOdkh l< l;sldjla –
udOHfõ§ka iïnkaOfhka ,is;a
ud,sx.f.a yeisÍu iïnkaOfhka
mqj;am;a
wdh;k
Y%jKd.d rfha§
27 27 00 is wdpdrOd¾ñl jd¾;dlr
Kh jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s
ud,dj ms< sn| bÈßm;a
lsÍula
2013 ud¾;=
22
uqø; iy úoHq;a kudOHfõ§kaa f.a
iyNd.S;ajfhka l;sldjla mqj;am;a
wdh;k
Y%jKd.d rfha §
25 18 07 is$fo$b uqia,sus cd;lhskag wod<
y,d,a ,dxPkh iy Bg
wod< l;sldj iy wd,usl
fukau iudc ixfj ao S
ldrKd jdra;d lsrSfua oS
udOH i;= iudc j.lSu
ms<snoZ l;sldjla” irijs
wdpdr ah jre" bi a,du a
w d . u s l k d h l h k a
i u d c l % s h d l d r S k a
i y u d O f j a o S k a f . a
iyNd.S;ajfhka¡
2013 udra;=23
fi!LH lafYaIa;%h ms<sn| jd¾;d
lrk udOHfõ§ka i|yd jevuq¿jla-
u dOHfõ§k a 1 4 -i s ú, a iudc
ksfhdaðhska 13
mqj;am;a
wdh;k Y%jKd.
drfha §
27 17 10 is$fo i u d c f h a l a I K s l
wdydr iy fnfy;a øjH
Ndú;h ms<sn| mj;ak
wkjfndaOh iy ±kqj;aùu
iïnkaOfhlka l;sldjls
2013 ud¾;= 31
fâ,s ñr¾ iy geñ,a ñr¾ udOHfõ§ka
i|yd úch mqj;am;a iud.u úiska
ixúOdkh l< jevuq¿jla
uvl<mqfõ § 30 fo l¾;D ixio wdpdr O¾u
iy Ndú;h iïnkaOfhka
±kqj;a lsÍula
wfm%a,a
2013 wfm%a,a 03
udOHfõ§ka 24 - wdrlaIl udOH
m%OdkSka 05
mqj;am;a
wdh;k
Y%jKd.d rfha §
29 24 05 is$b mYapd;a hqo ;;ajh hgf;a
j d¾;dlrKh m s< s n|
wdrlaIl jd¾;dlrejka
iy w d rl a Il u dOH
m%OdkSka w;r l;sldjla
2013 wfm%a,a 13
udOH wOHdmk isiq isiqúhka iy
.=rejre - .=rejre 03 - ms-01- .e 02&
udjke,a, iysrd
cd;sl mdi,
70 26 44 fo meñKs,s fldñiu iy
wdpdr O¾u ms<sn| ±kqj;a
lsÍula2013
wfm%a,a 23
f,alayjqia mqj;am;a wdh;kfha
wdfrda.Hd mqj;amf;a l¾;D
meñKs,s
fldñifï §
01 00 01 is meñKs,s fldñiu iy
ls%hdj,sh ms<sn| ±kqj;a
lsÍula2013
uehs 03-
mqj;am;a
ksoyi
i|yd jQ
c.;a Èkh
mqj;am;a iudcfha idudðlhska mqj;am;a iudch
- hdmkh
15 14 01 fo$b mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
tys l% shdldÍ;ajh iy
wdpdr O¾u ms<sn| ±kqj;a
lsÍula
2013 uehs
07- c.;a
mqj;am;a
Èkh
ieuÍula
ckudOH isiq isiqúhka iy iriú
wdpd¾hjre
Y%Smd,S iriúh -
fydrK
150 30 120 is j .l S ïiy.; u d O H
Ndú;h iy ckudOH
k soyi a iïnk aOfhk a
foaYkhla
19
Èkh b,lal lKavdhu ia:dkh tl;=j mqreI ia;%S udOHh igyk
2013 uehs
10
Èi a; % sl a f, alï ld¾hd,$m % d
f,alïjre we;=¿ rcfha ks,OdÍka
wïmdr 60 45 15 is mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy tys l% shdldÍ;ajh
ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍula
2013 uehs
11
m%dfoaYSh udOHfõ§ka wïmdr 32 31 01 fo jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;sud,dj
iy Ndú;h ms<sn| ±kqj;a
lsÍula
2013 uehs
12
m%dfoaYSh udOHfõ§ka wïmdr 19 19 00 is ‘jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;sud,dj
iy Ndú;h ms<sn| ±kqj;a
lsÍula
2013 uehs
17
;%Sl=Kdu, mqyqKqjk udOHfõ§ka mqj;am;a
wdh;k Y%jKd.
drfha §
11 00 11 fo ‘jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;sud,dj
iy Ndú;h ms<sn| ±kqj;a
lsÍula
cQks
2013 cQks
13
ikafâ ,Sv¾ mqj;amf;a m%jD;a;s
l¾;D – BYajrka r;akï uy;d
fldñifï § 01 00 00 b wdpdr O¾u iy meñKs,s
fldñiu ms<sn| 2013 c Qk s 1 6 Èk ik afâ
,Sv¾ mqj;am;g iïuqL
idlÉPdjla 2013 cQks
19
wdrlaIl wxYj, mqyqKqjk ks,OdÍka
±kqj;a lsÍula
imq.ialkao
wdrlaIl úoHd,
Y%jKd.drfha§
115 115 00 b meueKs,s fldñiu tys
ld¾h Ndrh iy wdpdr
O¾u ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍula
2013 cQks
20
ckdêm;s cd;Hka;r udOH wxY
m%OdkS
fldñifï § 01 00 01 b jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
ms<sn| idlÉPdjla
2013 cQks
21
fkaIka mqj;amf;a udOHfõ§ wd;¾
jdukka
fldñifï § 01 01 00 b cQks 23 fkaIka mqj;am;
i|yd wdpdr O¾u iy
fldñiu ms<sn| iïuqL
idlÉPdjla
2013 cQks
27
isf,daka gqfâ mqj;amf;a udOHfõ§ fldñifï § 01 01 00 b cQks 30 Èk isf,dka gqfâ
m qj;am; i|yd wdpdr
O¾u iy fldñiu ms<sn|
iïuqL idlÉPdjla
cQ,s
2013 cQ,s
12-16
ishÆu mqj;am;a ysñlrejka iy
l¾;Djre - yuqùï
tu ld¾hd,
j,§
w p d r O ¾ u u d , d j
iudf,dapkhg woyia yd
fhdackd ,nd.ekSug ,sms
Ndr §u i|yd wf.daia;=
2013 wf.daia;=
23
±kaùïlrKh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r
wdh;kfha ksfhdað;hska
mqj;am;a wh;k
Y%jKd.drfha §
03 03 00 b ± k a ù ï l r e j k a f . a
Wmudk ud,djla ms<sn|
idlÉPdjla
2013 wf.daia;=
28
udOH wOHkh isiqka iy .=rejre kQßhd uqia,sï
uyd úoHd,h
udjke,a,
190 110 80 fo mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy tys l% shdldÍ;ajh
ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍula
iema;eñn¾
2013
iema;eïn¾
10
ckudOHfõ§ka t¡ cd¡
uQ,ia:dkh -
fld<U
20 15 05 is$b meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍula.
2013
iema;eïn¾
10
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdk ks,OdÍka t¡ cd¡
uQ,ia:dkh
fld<U
03 01 02 is$b meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍula.
2013
iema;eïn¾
13
l¾;DuKav, idudðlhska fkaIka
mqj;amf;a
l¾;DuKav,
idudðlhska
18 10 08 b jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy Ndú;h iy mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍfï idlÉPdjla
2013
iema;eïn¾
17
l¾;DuKav, idudðlhska ;skl=r,a
l¾;DuKav,
idudðlhska
28 19 09 b$fo jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy Ndú;h iy mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍfï idlÉPdjla
2013
iema;eïn¾
23
l¾;DuKav, idudðlhska rkaÈj
l¾;DuKav,
idudðlhska
24 17 07 is jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy Ndú;h iy mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍfï idlÉPdjla
2013
iema;eïn¾
23
l¾;DuKav, idudðlhska ùrflaiÍ
Èkm;a iy
i;s wka;
l¾;DuKav,
idudðlhska
33 14 19 b$fo jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy Ndú;h iy mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍfï idlÉPdjla
20
Èkh b,lal lKavdhu ia:dkh tl;=j mqreI ia;%S udOHh igyk
2013
iema;eïn¾
25
l¾;DuKav, idudðlhska ßúr
l¾;DuKav,
idudðlhska
30 17 13 is jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy Ndú;h iy mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍfï idlÉPdjla
2013
iema;eïn¾
25
fpd.ï fufyhqï ld¾hd, ks,OdÍka nKavdrkdhl
iïuka;%K
Yd,dfõ§
01 01 00 b meñKs,s fldñiu iy
l % sh dldÍ; ajh m s< sn|
idlÉPdjla
2013
iema;eïn¾
25
l¾;DuKav, idudðlhska ,laìu
l¾;DuKav,
idudðlhska
19 10 09 is jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy Ndú;h iy mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍfï idlÉPdjla
2013
iema;eïn¾
30
l¾;DuKav, idudðlhska kjuks
mqj;amf;a
l¾;DuKav,
idudðlhska
06 04 02 b$fo jD;aa;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
iy Ndú;h iy mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍfï idlÉPdjla
Tlaf;dan¾
2013
Tlaf;dan¾
01
udOH wOHdmk isiqúhka – le<ks
iriúh
ld¾hd,fha§ 02 00 02 i iajhx kshdukh iy wdpdr
O¾u ksnkaOhla i|yd
2013
Tlaf;dan¾
02
isú,a ixúOdk ksfhdað;hska ld¾hd,fha§ 02 02 00 i mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍula
2013
Tlaf;dan¾
09
fâ,s fg,s.%d*a mqj;amf;a udOHfõ§
- ,kavka
ld¾hd,fha§ 01 01 00 b mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍula
2013
Tlaf;dan¾
09
lekvd iriú isiqfjla ld¾hd,fha§ 01 00 01 b mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
furg iajhx kshdukh
ms<sn| idlÉPdjla
2013
Tlaf;dan¾
11
ls<sfkdÉÑ Èia;%sla f,alï we;=¿
rcfha ks,OdÍka
ls<sfkdÉÑfha§ 04 02 02 fo$is mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍula
2013
Tlaf;dan¾
12
l s< sfkdÉÑ u q,; sõ m % dfo aY Sh
udOHfõ§ka
ls<sfkdÉÑfha§ 19 18 01 fo jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
yd Ndú;h ms<sn| ±kqj;a
lsÍula
2013
Tlaf;dan¾
28
ó,amdrù l¾;D mqj;am;a
wdh;k Y%jKd.
drfha §
09 00 00 fo mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍula
fkdjeïn¾
2013
fkdjeïn¾
13
iriú isiq isiqúhka ld¾hd,fha§ 01 00 01 is le<k s iriú wjika
jir isiqka ksnkaOhla
iêyd meñKs,s – wpdr O¾u
Ndú;h yd iajhx kshdukh
ms<sn| f;dre;=re ,nd.
ekSug
2013
fkdjeïn¾
15
iriú isiq isiqúhka ld¾hd,fha§ 01 00 01 is le<ks iriú wjika jir
isiqka-ksnkaOhla i|yd
meñKs,s - wpdr O¾u
Ndú;h yd iajhx kshdukh
ms<sn| f;dre;=re ,nd.
ekSug
2013
fkdjeïn¾
23
iriú isiq isiqúhka ld¾hd,fha§ 01 00 01 is ke<ks iriú wjika
jir isiqka ksnkaOhla
i|yd meñKs,s - wpdr
O¾u Ndú;h yd iajhx
k s h d u k h m s < s n |
f;dre;=re ,nd.ekSug
21
Èkh b,lal lKavdhu ia:dkh tl;=j mqreI ia;%S udOHh igyk
2013
fkdjeïn¾
27
l¾;Djre iy udOHfõ§ka ld¾hd,fha§ 02 02 00 fo l¾;D ixio wdpdr O¾u-
mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy ty ld¾hndrh ms<sn|
idlÉPdjla
foieïn¾
2013 foieïn¾
06
;reK mqrjeis udOHfõ§kag kj
udOH jevuq¿jla
weußldkq
uOHia:dkfha
§ - fld<U
30 25 05 is j.lSïiy.; ckudOH
iy wdpdr O¾u
2013 foieïn¾
13
fudKrd., Èia;%sla f,alï m%dfoaYSh
f,alïjre iy rcfha ks,OdÍka
úlagß bka
fydag,h
-fudKrd.,
11 10 01 is mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu
iy l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|
±kqj;a lsÍula
2013 foieïn¾
21
fudKrd., Èi a; % sl a m % dfo aY Sh
udOHfõ§ka
úlagß bka
fydag,h
fudKrd.,
10 10 00 is j D ; a ; S h w d p d r O ¾u
ud,dj iy Ndú;h ms<sn|
mqyqKqjla
2013 foieïn¾
21
f,aLk yelshdj ms<sn| jevuq¿jla mqj;am;a
wdh;k Y%jKd.
drfha §
15 14 01 fo wdpdrO¾u jd¾;dlrkh
ms<sn| mqyqKqjla
2013 foieïn¾
21
g %dkai afm arkai s bkag¾keIk,a
ixúOdkh l< .fõIKd;aul
udOHfõ§ka i|yd wdpdrO¾u
mqia;ld,
fiajd uKav,h
fld<U
15 10 05 is j.lSïiy.; ckudOH
N d ú ; h l a i | y d
wdpdrO¾uj, jeo.;alu
ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍula
23
udOH jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh úiska iïmdokh lrkq ,en Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu úiska ms<s.ekqKq udOH
jD;a;sh m%;sm;a;s ^wdpdr O¾u& ix.%yhhs'
1' mQ¾úldj
mqj;am;a m%ldYk iud.ï l¾;Djre iy Tjqkaf.a mqj;am;a l,dfõoSka$fõÈkshka fukau uqøs; iy wka;¾cd, ,shqïlrejka" flfrys n,mdk fï udOH jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ix.%yh" Y%S ,xld udOH ksoyiaj o mdGl wjYH;d iy wfmalaId ms<sn| j.lSfuka yd ixfõ§;dfjka hq;=j o mj;ajd .ekSu;a ta w;ru mqj;am;a l,dfõ Wiia;u m%ñ;s wdrCId lsÍu;a wruqKq fldg .;a;ls'
udOH ksoyig tfrysj l%shd;aul jk úlD;s jdKsc;ajfhka fyda mgq wd;aud¾:fha wksis n,mEfuka o ks¾ndOlj ksrjoH;dj yd jD;a;Sh wjHdc;ajh Wfoid ork m%h;akh o fmdÿ ck iqn isoaêh i|yd .fõIKd;aul mqj;am;a l,dfõ Wiia;u iïm%odh iy;sl lsÍu o fï udOH jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ix.%yfhka m%h;ak ±f¾' ish iaÓr u; ±Ífï yd m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfï ksoyi mqj;am;g;a" mqj;am;a l,dfõ§kag;a$fõÈkshkag;a ysñ jk w;ru wkHhkaf.a woyia flfrys ksis ie,els,s ±laùug;a iudch flfrys ish j.lSï ms<sìUqq lsÍfï W;aidyhl fh§ug;a mqj;am;a yd mqj;am;a l,dfõ§yq j.n,d .; hq;af;dah'
fï udOH jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj" mqoa.,hdf.a whs;sh fukau lreKq ±k .ekSug fmdÿ ck;djg we;s whs;sh o wdrCId lrhs' ta whs;sh m%ldYkfhka fukau yrfhka o iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdrCId úh hq;= w;ru mqoa., whs;sh flfrys ±lafjk f.!rjhg wod,j tys wka;¾.; j.lSu wkalsisjlg ys,jq jk ;rug mgq wkaoñka fyda fmdÿck iqnisoaêh Wfoid lefrk m%ldYh je<eflk ;rug mq¿,aj fyda ks¾jpkh fkdúh hq;af;ah'
meñKs,s úi£fï § l¾;Djreka$jßhka mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu iu. CIKsl iyfhda.s;dfjka lghq;= l< hq;=h' jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj W,a,x>kh lr we;ehs ks.ukh jk iEu m%ldYkhlau tu ;Skaÿj ksis m%uqL;djla yd mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu ms<sn| i|ykla iys; isria;,hla o we;sj m< l< hq;af;ah¡
2' ksrjoH jd¾;dlrKh
2'1 ksje/Èj;a úlD;shlska f;drj;a m%jD;a;s m< lsÍu PdhdrEm yd fjk;a wkqrEm ksjerÈj iy úlD;s lsÍulska f;drj m< lsÍu i|yd udOH" idOdrK mfriaiulska l%shd l< hq;af;ah' ie,lsh hq;= iEu wkqrEmuh äðg,a fjkia lsÍulu ta nj i|yka l< hq;=h¡
2'2 jd¾;dj, ksrjoH;dj" th m< lefrkakg l,ska fidhd ne,Su i|yd l¾;Djre;aa ta ta mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhda;a iEu idOdrK m%h;akhlau ±ßh hq;af;dah' tjeks fidhd ne,Sula m%dfhda.slj fkdl< yels wjia:djl§ ta nj jd¾;dfjys i|yka l< hq;=h'
2'3 l¾;Djreka$jßhka" ndysr f,aLlhka$f,aÅldjka we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,;a wi;H fyda ksje/È fkdjk nj ;uka okakd jQ o tfiahehs úYajdi lsÍug ;ukag fya;= we;a;djQ o lsisÿ lreKla ;yjqre jk wkaoñka m< fkdl< hq;af;ah'
2'4 fmdÿ ck iqn isoaêh i|yd .fõIKd;aul mqj;am;a l,dfjys kshef,k f,i m%ldYk osßu;a lef¾'2'5 úlD;s lsÍïj,ska je<lsh hq;=h iqÿiq mßÈ ck;djf.a fjk;a lghq;= wdfrdamKh lr ±laúh hq;af;a wod,;ajh wkqjh2¡6 udOH" w¾: ksrEmk" wkqudk" iy lreKq meyeÈ,sj jgyd.; hq;=h¡
3' ksje/È lsÍï yd iud whe§u
3'1 jd¾;djla lreKq w;ska je/Èhehs l¾;Dg fmkS hk wjia:djl§ th ksis m%uqL;djla yd fhda.H jkafka kï iud whe§ula o we;sj" tu ksje/È lsÍu yd iud whe§u mSä; md¾Yjfha leue;a;g mgyeks jk wjia:djl§ yer" wfkla yeu úfgl§u jydu ksje/È l< hq;af;ah'
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4' ms<s;=re oSug wjia:d
4'1 lreKq w;ska idjoH m%ldYk ksid mqoa.,hkaf.a fyda ixúOdkj, fyda lS¾;shg f.!rjhg" kïnqjg" yeÕSSïj,g fm!oa.,sl;ajhg yd ks,hg ydks isÿjkafka kï" ta m%ldYkj,g ms<s;=re §u i|yd idOdrK yd hqla;s iy.; wjia:djla ta mqoa.,hkg fyda ixúOdkj,g fyda osh hq;af;ah' tu ms<s;=re ish lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍu i|yd meñKs,slre$meñKs,sldßh lrk m%ldYhg iSud úh hq;= w;ru" isÿúKehs lshk jro ksje/È lsÍu msKsi wjYH m%udKhg jvd th §¾> o fkdúh hq;af;ah'
4'2 jro .ek iudj whe§u fyda lk.dgqj m< lsÍu fjkqjg meñKs,slref.a$meñKs,sldßhf.a ms<s=;=rg m%;spdr olajk l;=jre fyda mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhda Bg ms<s;=re §fï ;j;a wjia:djla w;Dma; md¾Yjhg i,id §ug iQodkï úh hq;af;dah'
5' ryiH uQ,dY%
5'1 f;dr;=rej, ryiH uQ,dY%h" th wkdjrKh lsÍfï wjirh ta uQ,dY%fhkau fkd,efnk f;la fy<sorjq fkdlsÍfï iodpdr;aul j.lSula iEu mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl=gu$fõÈkshlgu we;af;ah'
6' fmdÿ jd¾;dlrKh yd ,sùu
6'1 lïmk fyda ys;a fõokd we;s lrk wdldrfha iudc m%Yak" tkï" lDDr;ajh"m%pKav;ajh" u;aøjH wmfh-dackh" ÿIag;ajh"mrmSvd$lduql;ajh" ,sx.sl mSvkh yd wYsIag;ajh o hkdÈh ms<sn| lreKq jd¾;d lsÍfï § Bg iïnkaO PdhdrEm yd Ñ;%" wjYH ixfõ§;dfjka yd úpdr nqoaêfhka hq;=j fukau fmdÿck hym; Wfoid lreKq m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu ms<sn| ;ukaf.a j.lSug hg;aj o bÈßm;a lsÍug mqj;am; úfYaIfhka ie,els,su;a úh hq;af;ah'
6'2 wmrdO yd wmrdO kvq ms<sn| f;dr;=re yd jd¾;d lsÍfï § m%ldYk kS;sfhka yd fmdÿ ck hym; ms<sn| idOlfhka o hk foúÈfhkau wjir ,efnf;d;a úkd tfia fkdfõ kï"I' ,sx.sl wmrdOj,g ,lajQjkaf.a kï fy<sorjq fkdl< hq;=h'II' idmrdë jrola iïnkaOfhka fpdaokd ,;aa jhi wjqreÿ 16 g wvq yd fmr o~qjï ke;s lsisÿ nd,hl=f.a ku" lreKq ±k ±ku wkdjrKh fkdl< hq;=h'III' wmrdOhla iïnkaOfhka fpdaokd fyda o~qjï fyda ,enQ mqoa.,hl=f.a {;Skaf.a wkkH;dj Tjqkaf.a leue;a; ke;sj fy<sorjq fkdl< hq;af;ah'
6'3 mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhla ±k ±ku fyda ys;du;d fyda ckjd¾.sl fyda wd.ñl wiu.shg fyda m%pKav;ajhg wkqn, fkdÈh hq;af;ah'
6'4 I. mqoa.,hl=f.a j¾.h" j¾Kh" wd.u yd ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn|j;a YdÍßl fyda udkisl frda.dndO ms<sn|j;a w.;s iy.; yd wj{diy.; lreKq i|yka lsÍfuka mqj;am;a je<elsh hq;af;ah'
II.mqoa.,hl=f.a j¾.h" l=,h" wd.u" ,sx.sl keUqre;d YdÍßl fyda udkisl frda.dndO ms<sn| úia;r" l;djg iDcqju wod< jkafka kï úkd" tfia ke;sj m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka je<elsh hq;af;ah'
6'5 ish Èú kid .ekSï jd¾;d lsÍfï§" ta Ôú; ydksh i|yd fhdod .ekqKq Wml%uh ms<sn| muKg jeä úia;r bÈßm;a fkdlsÍug mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhda mfriaiï úh hq;af;dah'
7' fm!oa.,sl;ajh
7'1 mqoa.,hkaf.a fm!oa.,sl yd mjq,a Ôú; Tjqkaf.a f.a-fodr "fi!LHh yd iyiïnkaO;d o ixLHdxl ikaks-fõokh flfrys f.!rjhla ±laùfuys,d mqj;am;a úfYaI ie,els,a,lskaa l%shd l< hq;af;ah' fm!oa.,sl;ajhg we;s fï whs;sh wod, mqoa.,hkaf.a leue;af;ka f;drj wdl%uKh lsÍu idOdrKSlrKh l< yelafla fmdÿck iqn isoaêh ta ish,a, blaujd hkafka kï muKls'
7'2 fm!oa.,sl;ajh ms<sn| idOdrK wfmalaIdjla mj;akd fm!oa.,sl fyda fmdÿ ;ekl isák mqoa.,hka Tjqkaf.a
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leue;a; ke;sj PdhdrEm.; lrkq i|yd os.= ldp iys; fyda fjk;a wdldrhl leurd Ndú;h" fmdÿ hym; mssKsi fkdjkafka kï" th ms<s.; fkdyelaflah'
7'3' fYdalh fyda lïmkh yd iïnkaO isoaê ms<sn| lreKq úuiSfï§;a ta i|yd tajdg iómùfï§;a ksis ixfõ§;dfjka yd ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dfjka o lghq;= lsÍug mqj;am;a l,dfõÈyq úfYaIfhka ie,els,su;a úh hq;af;dah'
7'4 ish mdi,a iuh wkjYH w; fmùïj,ska f;drj iïmQ¾K lr .kakg nd,hkg ksoyi ;sìh hq;=h' <uhl=f.a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h yd iïnkaO lreKq m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu ms<s.; yels ld¾hhla jkq we;af;a Tyqf.a fyda wef.a mjqf,a fyda Ndrlref.a lS¾;sh m%isoaêh yd ;;a;ajh yer wfkla lreKla fmdÿck iqnisoaêh Wfoid jkafka kï muKlss'
7'5 fm!oa,sl;ajh wdl%uKh lsÍug tfrys ;yxÑ( frday,aj, fyda iudk fjk;a wdh;kj, fyda isák mqoa.,hka ms<sn| úuiSïj,g úfYaIfhka wod< jkafka th fmdÿck iqn isoaêh msKsi jkafka kï muKs'
8' ysßyer yd lmálï
8'1 ìh jeoa§fuka fyda ysßyer lsÍfuka fyda je/È lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍfuka fyda lmálñka fyda f;dre;=re fyda PdhdrEm ,nd .ekSug PdhdrEm Ys,mSyQ o we;¿ mqj;am;a l,dfõÈyq ;e;a fkdl< hq;af;dah' fmdÿ ck hym; ms<sn| idOlfhka idOdrKSlrKh l< fkdyels kï yd fjk;a ms<sfj<lska f;dr;=re ,nd .; yels fkdúKs kï È.= ldp" leurd fyda Y%jK WmlrK" mqoa.,sl wka;¾ ksfrdaOkh" cx.u ÿrl:k weu;=ï" úµq;a ;emE, fyda mKsúv Ndú; fkdl< hq;af;dah'
9' jD;a;Sh f.!rjh
9'1 iEu udOHfõÈhl=u wjxl;ajh iu. lghq;= l< hq;=h¡ iy Tjqkaf.a ld¾hh bgq lsÍfï§ f.!rjh wdrlaId lsÍug j.n,d.; hq;=h¡
9'2 wNsreÑh ms<sno .egqï we;sjk wjia:dj,ska je<lsh hq;=h' ;ud iïnkaO hï mqj;lg wod,j ióm fm!oa.,sl in|;d mj;Skï fyda ;ukaf.a f.!rjhg ydksjk wkaoug ;Hd. §u fyda .ekSu fya;=fjka lsishï .egqïldß ;;a;ajhla je<elaúh fkdyels jkafkakï" mqj;am;al,dfõ§ka$fõÈkshkaa úiska ta nj ;ukaf.a l¾;Dg fyda j.lsjhq;= m%Odkshl=g fyda ±kaúh hq;=h' tjeks .egqula fkdje<elaúh yels kï th idudkHfhka mdGlhdg wkdjrKh l< hq;=h'
9'3'i.fï i|yd kS;s mkjd fkdue;s jQj;a" idudkHfhka m%ldYhg m;aùug m%:ufhka ;ukag ,efnk uQ,H f;dr;=re j,ska ;ukag ,efnk hym; .ek fkdi,ld mqj;am;al,dfõ§ka$fõÈkshka úiska tjeks f;dr;=re wfkla whf.a hym; i|yd ,nd fkdÈh hq;=h'
ii. mqoa,.hka fyda Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, wh úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk fldgia fyda iq/l=ïm;a ys ie,lsh hq;= uQ,H m%;s,dN we;s nj ysñlreg^m%ldYlhdg&" l¾;Dg fyda uQ,H l¾;Dg ±kqïÈulska f;drj mqj;am;al,dfõ§ka$fõÈkshka ta ms<sn| ,sùu fkdl< hq;=h'
9'4( jHdmdrsl fyda l¾;D uKav, fkdjk md¾Yj u.ska f.ùï fyda fjk;a m%;s,dN fokq ,nk ±kaùï m%pdrKh fyda m%j¾Okh i|yd ,shd we;s ,smss f,aLkj, ta nj meyeÈ,sj ioyka l< hq;=h' l¾;D uKav, ldrKd fjkqfjka f.ùï ,eîu fyda Ndr .eksu fkdl< hq;=h'
w¾: ksrEmKh
1' Zuyck hym;Z hkq"
1¡i' m%cd;ka;%jdoh" hymd,kh" woyia m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyi iy udkj whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu iy ck;dj úiska f;dardm;alr .kq ,enQ ksfhdacs;hska f.a iy rcfha ls%hdl,dm ms<sn|j ck;dj ±kqïj;a lsÍu'
ii. u;= ±lafjk lreKq o we;=<;a fõ¡ tfia jqj;a tu lreKqj,gu iSud ù fkdue;(
26
wmrdOhla fyda ;¾ckh lsßula fidhd.ekSu yd fy<sorõ lsÍu
mqoa.,hl= fyda ixúOdkhla ffk;sl ne£ï j,g wjk; úug wfmdfydi;a úu fyda wfmdfydi;a jknj fmkShdu wkdjrKh lsÍu
hqla;sh fkd;ldyeÍï wkdjrKh lsÍu
;on, f,i fkdfydìkd lghq;= j, fh§u" wpdrO¾u j,g mgyeks f,i yeisßu fyda ck;dj iïnkaOfhka fkdyelshdfjka l%shd lsÍu hk jeo.;a lreKq i|yd m%isoaO újdo meje;aùu fyda odhl;ajh ,nd§u'
ie`.ù isáu fyda ie`.ú isáug ;e;a lsÍu fyda by; ±lafjk ´kEu fohla
uyck fi!LH iy fi!LHdrlaIdj iy iudc" ixialD;sl iy wOHdmksl iïu; wdrlaId lsÍu
mqoa.,hl= fyda ixúOdkhla u.ska hï m%ldYkhla fyda ls%hdjlskaa uyck;dj fkdu. heùfuka wdr-laId lsÍu
2' ljr ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqj o fmdÿck iqn isoaêh wod, jk wjia:djl § th h:d mßÈ bgq ù ;sfí o hk j. meyeÈ,sj olajk iïmQ¾K úia;rhla bÈßm;a lrk f,i l;=jrhdf.ka yd$fyda mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhdf.ka$fõÈkshf.ka b,a,d isàfï whs;sh mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiug we;af;ah'
wka;¾cd, m%ldYkfuu jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dfõ úêúOdk mqj;amf;a wka;¾cd, m%ldYkj,g o wod< jkafkah'
mqj;amf;a" i`.rdfõ fyda iajdëk fjí m%ldYkfha l;=jrhd wjidkfha § j.lsu Ndr.; hq;= w;r tys l¾;D uKav, md,kh iy m%ldYhg m;alsÍug fmr jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dfõ wvx.= kshuhkg wkql+, o hk lrKq folu .ek ie<ls,su;a úh hq;af;ah'
fhdod.kq ,nk ,sms f,aLk mQ¾j ixialrKhlg Ndck fkdúh hq;= w;r wka;¾cd, udOH fyda wka;¾cd, udOH fkdjk fjk;a udOH kshduk wdh;k j, iïu;hkg wkql+, njg iy;sl úh hq;af;ah'
iudf,dapkh Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixiofha idudðlhkaf.ka$idudðldjkaf.ka yd ixioh úiska m;a lefrk tfy;a ixio idudðl fkdjkakkaf.ka o iukaú; jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s lñgqjl Wmfoia we;sj" Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh fuu jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dfõ úêúOdk jßka jr iudf,dapkh l< hq;af;ah'my; ±lafjk ixúOdk fï wdpdr O¾u moaO;shg iyfhda.h ±laùh'
mqj;am;a m%ldYlhkaf.a ix.uh" ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh" Y%S ,xld jD;a;Sh m;% l,dfõ§kaf.a ix.uh" Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kh" Y%S ,xld ckudOH úoHd,h" Y%S ,xld uqia,sï udOH ixioh " udOH fiajl jD;a;Sh iñ;s iïfï,kh" Y%S ,xld øúv udOH ixúOdkh" ol=Kq wdishd ksoyia udOH ix.uh-^Y%S ,xld md¾Yajh& ixfYdaOkh 2014
27
2013 ckjdrs ui isg foieïn¾ olajd meñKs,s idrdxYh udislj
ckjdß ,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 11 ls ^ isxy,-06" fou< - 02" bx.%Sis-01" mqj;am;lg wod< fkdue;s
- 02 &
geñ,a ñr¾$,xldoSm$brsod ,xldoSm$B;,h i.rdj$;skl=r,a$l<ïnq fg,s.%d*a$ikafâ
ghsïia$uõìu$ fufg%da ksjqia mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 02 ls¡ meñKs,slrejka bÈßhg f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s
ixLHdj 06 ls' wÞ< fkdjk meñKs,s ixLHdj 03 ls ^tu meñKs,s mqj;am;aj,g tfrys meñKs,s
fkdfõ&
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj ckjdß ui ;=< oS l¾;Djre
iDcqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 40 ls ^ isxy, 37$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-03&¡
fmnrjdß,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 15 ls isxy,- 09" fou< - 05" bx.%Sis-00" mqj;am;lg wod< fkdue;s-
01 &
breÈk$ÈkñK$,laìu$,xld§m$Èjhsk$uõìu$f.disma ,xld fjí wvúh$iqv¾T,S
mqj;am;$bßod ,xld§m$ñ;a;srka jdrur,a$jdr Wfrhsl,a mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s
,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 05 ls' meñKs,slrejka bÈßhg f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s
ixLHdj 04 ls' wÞ< fkdjk meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls tu meñKs,a, mqj;am;aj,g tfrys meñKs,s
fkdj& wêlrK l%shdud¾.hl mj;sk isÿùïj,g wod< meñKs,s ixLHdj 05 ls¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj fmnrjdß ui ;=< oS l¾;Djre
iDcqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 35 ls ^ isxy, 26$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-09&¡
ud¾;=,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 04 ls ^ isxy,-01" fou< - 01" bx.%Sis-01" mqj;am;lg wod< fkdue;s-
01 &
fâ,s ñr¾$jdr Wfrhsl,a$ßúr mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 03 ls' wÞ< fkdjk meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj ud¾;= ui ;=< oS l¾;Djre
iDcqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 37 ls ^ isxy, 32$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-05&¡
wfma%,a,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 14 ls ^ isxy,-08" fou< - 04" bx.%Sis-01" mqj;am;lg wod< fkdue;s-
01 &
,xld§m$;skl=r,a$breÈk$ùrflaiÍ i;s wka;$fjí wvúhla$uõìu$o ikafâ ,Sv¾$ßúr$
uõìu$ Èjhsk$,xld$Wohka mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 04 ls' wÞ< fkdjk meñKs,s ixLHdj 03 ls ^ta w;ßka
meñKs,s 03 la mqj;am;aj,g tfrys meñKs,s fkdfõ& meñKs,slrejka bÈßhg f.k fkd.s
28
h meñKs,s ixLHdj 04 ls$l¾;Djre bÈßhg f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s ixLHdj 03 ls ^uúìu$
Èjhsk$ ,xld&
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj wfm%a,a ui ;=< oS l¾;Djre
iDcqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 16 ls ^ isxy, 09$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-07&¡
uehs,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 14 ls ^ isxy,-08" fou< - 00" bx.%Sis-03&
;skuqreiq$ul=oï$hd,a ;skl=r,a$,xld§m$isf,daka gqfâ$fâ,s ksjqia$ßúr bßod$uõìu$ßúr$fâ,s
t*a à$,xld$Èjhsk mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 07 ls' meñKs,slrejka bÈßhg f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s
ixLHdj 06 ls' l¾;Djrekaf.ka m%;spdrhla fkd,enqKq meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls ^ßúr&¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj uehs ui ;=< oS l¾;Djre iD-
cqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 22 ls ^isxy,-17$fou<-00$bx.%Sis-05&¡
cQks,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 12 ls ^ isxy,-05" fou< - 05" bx.%Sis-01 mqj;am;lg wod< fkdue;s-
01&
;skl=r,a$ùrflaiÍ$,xld§m$ Èkm;d ùrflairS$;skl=r,a hdmkh ixialrKh$,xld
mqj;am;$Èkm;d ,xld§m$ÈkñK$fâ,s ñr¾kjuks$wo$uõìu$ú,ïmqÍ$isf,daka gqfâu$Wohka
mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 07 ls' wÞ< fkdjk meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls ^ th
mqj;am;lg tfrys meñKs,a,la fkdfõ&¡ wêlrK l%shdud¾.hl mj;sk isÿùïj,g wod< meñKs,s
ixLHdj 01 ls" meñKs,slrejka bÈßhg f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s ixLHdj 02 ls" l¾;Djrekaf.ka
m%;spdrhla fkd,enqKq meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls ^uõìu&¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj cQks ui ;=< oS l¾;Djre iD-
cqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 35 ls ^ isxy, 32$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-03&¡
cQ,s,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 09 ls isxy,-04" fou< - 00" bx.%Sis-00" mqj;am;lg wod< fkdue;s-
01&
ßúr bßod$ßúr$Èjhsk$,xld§m Èkm;d mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 02 ls' úi£ug we;s meñKs,s ixLHdj 02 ls¡ wêlrK
l%shdud¾.hl mj;sk isÿùïj,g wod< meñKs,s ixLHdj 05 ls ^mqj;am;aj,g wod< fkdue;s^
rEmjdyskS& 05&¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj wf.daia;= ui l¾;Djre
iDcqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 31 ls ^ isxy, 29$ fou<-01$bx.%Sis-01&¡
wf.daia;= ,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 15 ls ^ isxy,-08" fou< - 05" bx.%Sis-02&
Wohka$;skl=r,a$bßod,xld§m$Èjhsk$uõìu$iQßhldka; s$i s¿ñK$ÈkñK$,xld$§
whskaâ$kjuks$B;,h i.rdj mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
29
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 10 ls' úi£ug we;s meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls¡ wÞ< fk-
djk meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls tu meñKs,s, mqj;am;lg wod< meñKs,a,la fkdfõ& meñKs,slre
bÈßhg f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s ixLHdj 02 ls" l¾;Djrekaf.ka m%;spdrhla fkd,enqKq meñKs,s
ixLHdj 01 ls ^ÈkñK&¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj wf.daia;= ui l¾;Djre iDc-
qju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 01 ls ^ isxy, 01$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-00&¡
iema;eïn¾,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 12 ls ^ isxy,-10" fou< - 00" bx.%Sis-02&
Èjhsk$bßod ßúr$uõìu$B;,h i.rdj$o ikafâ ,Sv¾$ bßod Èjhsk$ßúr$,xld§m$fâ,s ñr¾$
bßod Èjhsk mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 04 ls' úi£ug we;s meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls¡ wêlrK
l%shdud¾.hl mj;sk isÿùïj,g wod< meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls" meñKs,slre bÈßhg f.k
fkd.sh meñKs,s ixLHdj 05 ls" l¾;Djrekaf.ka m%;spdrhla fkd,enqKq meñKs,s ixLHdj 01
ls ^ßúr&¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj iema;eïn¾ ui l¾;Djre
iDcqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 35 ls ^ isxy, 25$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-10&¡
Tlaf;dan¾,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 21 ls ^ isxy,-20" fou< - 00" bx.%Sis-01"&
Èjhsk$,xld§m$,laìu$Èjhsk$ßúr$fâ,s ksjqia$ÈkñK$ B;,h$uõìu$bßod ßúr$bßod Èjhsk
mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls' úi£ug we;s meñKs,s ixLHdj 02 ls¡ wêlrK
l%shdud¾.hl mj;sk isÿùïj,g wod< meñKs,s ixLHdj 13 ls¡ meñKs,slre bÈßhg f.k
fkd.sh meñKs,s ixLHdj 04 ls" l¾;Djrekaf.ka m%;spdrhla fkd,enqKq meñKs,s ixLHdj 01
ls ^fâ,s ksjqia&¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj Tlaf;dan¾ ui l¾;Djre iD-
cqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 14 ls ^ isxy, 08$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-06&¡
fkdjeïn¾,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 17 ls ^ isxy,-07" fou< - 06" bx.%Sis-02&
È whs,kaâ$Èjhsk$ùrflaiÍ$bßod ßúr$wo$Èjhsk$uõìu$fâ,s ñr¾$hd,a ;skl=r,a$ Wohka$
fufg%da ksjqia$jd,ïmqÍ$mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
taw;ßkaúi`|kq,enQmeñKs,sixLHdj06ls'úi£ugwe;smeñKs,sixLHdj01ls¡wÞ<fk-
djk meñKs,s ixLHdj 04 ls ^ta w;ßka meñKs,s 02 la mqj;am;aj,g wod< fkdfõ& meñKs,slre
bÈßhg f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s ixLHdj 06 ls"
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj fkdjeïn¾ ui l¾;Djre
iDcqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 27 ls ^ isxy, 19$ fou<-02$bx.%Sis-06&¡
30
foieïn¾,enqKq uq¿ meñKs,s ixLdj 19 ls ^ isxy,-15" fou< - 02" bx.%Sis-01&
bßod uõìu$Èjhsk$ùrflaiÍ$bßod Èjhsk$;skl=r,a$ÈkñK$,laìu$ßúr$bßod ßúr$fâ,s
ñr¾$bßod ,xld§m$uõìu$ mqj;am;aj,g tfrysj tu meñKs,s ,eî we;¡
ta w;ßka úi`|kq ,enQ meñKs,s ixLHdj 05 ls' wÞ< fkdjk meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls ^tu
meñKs,a, .dähka fví wvúhg wod< meñKs,a,ls& úi£ug we;s meñKs,s ixLHdj 06 ls¡
wêlrK l%shdud¾.hl mj;sk isÿùïj,g wod< meñKs,s ixLHdj 01 ls¡ meñKs,slre bÈßhg
f.k fkd.sh meñKs,s ixLHdj 06 ls¡
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï l%shd mámdáfhka neyerj foieïn¾ ui l¾;Djre iD-
cqju úi|f.k we;s meñKs,s
uq¿ meñKs,s ixlHdj 32 ls ^ isxy, 31$ fou<-00$bx.%Sis-01&¡
31
YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï Í;s iy meñKs,s ld¾h
mámdáh
1' YS% ,xldj ;=< m%isoaO lrkq ,nk mqj;am;l fyda iÕrdjl m<lrk ,o m%jD;a;s jd¾;djlska"
,smshlska" cdhdrEmhlska iy$fyda Ñ;% fyda f¾Çh ks¾udKhlska ;udg wys;lr n,mEula
isÿù we;ehs idOdrK f,i úYajdi lrk hï ;eke;af;l=g ta nj YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s
fldñiug meñKs,s l< yelsh' wod<;ajh wkqj Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu f;jk
md¾YajhSh meñKs,s o Ndr.; hq;=h'
2' tlS meñKs,slref.a meñKs,a, ,shú,a,lska úh hq;= w;r ksis f,i w;aika fldg" jvd
leu;s kï kshñ; wdlD;s m;%h u.ska lrkq ,en YS% ,xld mqj;a m;a meñKs,s fldñiu
fj; mqoa.,slju Ndr§u fyda ,shdmÈxÑ l< ;emEf,ka" *elaia" fyda B-fï,a u.ska ,eîug
ie,eiaúh hq;=h'
3' ;udg wys;lr n,mEula isÿ jQfha hehs fpdaÈ; m<lsÍfï msgm;la meñKs,s lre úiska tlS
meñKs,a,g weñKsh hq;=h' B-fï,a fyda hï úoHq;a mKsjqv yqjudre l%uhla uÕska meñKs,a,
fhduq lr we;s wjia:djl ksis f,i iïmQ¾K l< meñKs,s wdlD;s m;%h iuÕ meñKs,af,a
iy fpdaÈ; m<lsÍfï msgm;la o jev lrk Èk y;la ;=<§ Y%S ,xldfõ mqj;am;a meñKs,s
fldñiu fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
4' YS% ,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kh ms<sf.k we;s YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï jD;a;Sh
m%;sm;a;s ud,dj" fpdaÈ; m<lsÍfuka lv ù we;s nj fmkS hkafka kï muKla YS% ,xld
mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ úiska ksis f,i ,eî we;s meñKs,a,la
f,i th Ndr.; hq;=h'
5' lsishï m<lsÍula th m<lsÍfuka wjqreÿ follg miq Bg tfrysj flfrk meñKs,a,la
m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ úiska Ndr fkd.; hq;=hs'
6' meñKs,a,la Ndr.ekSfuka miq m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ úiska ta nj meñKs,slreg msgm;la
o iys;j Wla; mqj;amf;a fyda iÕrdfõ l¾;Djrhd fj; ±kqï Èh hq;= w;r tlS l;Djrhd
f.ka jev lrk Èk myl ld,hla ;=< ms<s;=rla tjk f,i b,a,d isáh hq;=h'
7' ;udf.a ms<s;=re kshñ; Èkfha§ bÈßm;a lsÍu tu mqj;amf;a fyda iÕrdfõ fyda l¾;Djrhd
úiska meyer yeßkq ,eîfï m%;sM,h jkafka tlS meñKs,a, YS% ,xld mqj;a m;a meñKs,s
fldñiï iNdj úiska úksYaph lsÍu i|yd iDcqj ta fj; fhduq lsßuhs' tfia jQj o
l¾;Djrhd fyda Tyq fjkqfjka l%shd lrk hï ;eke;af;l= W;a;r §u i|yd ,sÅ;j fya;=
olajd isáhfyd;a iy ta b,a,Su idOdrK b,a,Sula nj m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ úiska i,lkq
,nkafka kï m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ úiska tf,i ld,h ,nd §u lrkq ,eìh yelsh'
8' b;d fláu ld,hla ;=<§ tfy;a ta meñKs,a, Ndr.ekSfï Èkfha isg i;s y;rlg jeä
fkdjk ld,hla ;=<§ iudodk lsÍula uÕska iy $ fyda iu:hlg m;a lsÍu uÕska ksrjq,a
lsÍulg t<öug fomd¾Yajhg myiqjk msKsi m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß ish¨ W;aidy ±ßh
hq;=h' tjeks ksrjq,a lsÍulg ksjerÈ lsÍula iy $ fyda iudj whe§ula iy $ fyda ms<s;=re
§ug we;s whs;sh fyda we;=<;a úh yelsh'
32
tfia jQj o m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ tjeks iu:hlg m;a lsÍu i|yd YS% ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï iy idudðlfhl=f.a iyh ,nd.; hq;=h'
9' YS% ,xld mqj;a m;a meñKs,s fldñiu bÈßmsg lrk ,o iu:hla m%ldrj" meñKs,a, lrk
,oafoa ljr mqj;a m;lg fyda iÕrdjlg fyda tfrysj o hk nj;a ta mqj;am; fyda iÕrdj
fyda úiska ksjerÈ lsÍula iy$fyda iudj weh§ula iy$fyda ms<s;=re §fï whs;shla fyda
m<lrkq ,enq úg ta mqj;a mf;a fyda iÕrdfõ fyda tu m<lsÍu lrk ,oafoa YS% ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñiu bÈßmsg§ t<UqKq ksrjq,a lsÍula m%ldrj o hknj;a tls mqj;a mf;a fyda
iÕrdfõ úfYAIfhka i|yka l< hq;=h'
10' iudodk lsÍu iy$fyda iu:hlg m;a lSÍu fyda uÕska ksrjq,a lsÍula fkdl< yels
wjia:djl" iudodk lsÍu iy$fyda iu:hlg m;a lsÍu fyda uÕska ksrjq,a lsÍulg t<öug
fkdyels jq Èkfha isg i;s folla we;=<;§ Y%S ,xld mqj;a m;a meñKs,s fldñiu meñKs,a,
úksYaph l< hq;=h'
11' by; l=ula i|yka jQjo uyck hym; i|yd iy$fyda mqj;a m;a l¾udka;fha hym; i|yd
iy$fyda meñKs,slref.a hym; i|yd fyda tjeks ksYaph lsÍula wjYH nj Tyqg$wehg
fmkS .sfha kï m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ úiska Ndr.kakd ,o hï meñKs,a,la úksYAph lsÍu
msKsi th fl<skau Y%S ,xld mqj;a m;a meñKs,s fldñiu fj; fhduql< yelaflah'
12' tjeks úksYAph lsÍula i|yd m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßjrhd fíreï ksrdlrK uKav,fha
idudðlhka ;sfofkl= m;al< hq;=h'
13' YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu úiska lrkq ,nk hï úksYaph lsÍula i|yd .KmQrKh
;=kla úh hq;= w;r tysÈ yeu úgu mqj;aj;aj,g iïnkaOhla ke;s idudðlhkaf.a nyq;rhla
mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h'
14' meñKs,s lrk ,o ldrKh ms<sn| ksYaÑ; mqoa.,sl iïnkaO;djla we;s YS% ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï idudðlfhla tjeks úksYaph lsÍulg iyNd.S fkdúh hq;af;ah'
idCIs
15' fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph iNdfõ b,a,Sï msg" tuÕska Tmamq lsÍug Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka
l=ulao hkak ksYaÑ;ju olajñka ;uka ;yjqre lsÍug wfmalaId lrk idCIs" md¾Yjlrejka
úiska bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
16' fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph iNdj b,a,d isák mßÈ" ;uka úYajdih ;nk f,aLkuh idlaIs
md¾Yjlrejka úiska bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
17' fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph iydj WÑ; hehs i,lk úg" ,sÅ; Èjqreï m%ldY bÈßm;a lrk
f,i kshu l< yelsh'
18' tjeks idlaIs wjYH fkdjk nj fyda wod< fkdjk nj fyda lsishï úfYaI ldrKhla u;
fjk;a ud¾.j,ska jvd ir<j Tmamq lsÍu ;yjqre l<yels nj fyda fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph
iNdjg yef.a kï" tfia fkdue;sj bÈßm;a lrk ,o idlaIs ms<s.ekSu m%;slafIam lrkq
,eìh yelsh'
33
19' by; i|yka Í;sj,g wkql+,j wdrjq,g iïnkaO md¾Yj lrejka bÈßm;a lrk lreKq
by; i|yka Í;sj,g wkql+,j mßmQ¾Kj bÈßm;a lsÍu wjYHhehs" kshu l<hq;= w;r" tu
kshuh wkqj l%shd lsÍug tu md¾Yj wfmdfydi;a jQjfyd;a kvqj ksIam%N lrkq ,eìh
yelsh' wdrjq,g iïnkaO m< lsÍfï i|yka lsishï md¾Yjhla mj;akd Í;sj,g wkql+,j
wjYH lreKq ±kaùug wfmdfydi;a jQjfyd;a tu wfmdfydi;a ùu fíreï lsÍfï ld¾hh
mámdáh wLKavj mj;ajd f.k hEu j<lajd ,kakla fkdúh hq;=h'
20' md¾Yjlrejka wkH ldrfhka tlÕ jQjfyd;a ñi fíreï lsßfï úksYaph iNdj úiska hï
úfYaI ldrKhla u; iajlSh u;h m%ldY lsÍu msKsi úfYAI{fhl= m;alrkq ,eìh yelsh'
21' md¾Yjlrefjl= úNd. lsÍul§ fmkS isàu fyda wkHdldrfhka kshuhla wkqj l%shd lsÍu
meyer yeßhfyd;a iy ta meyer yeÍu i|yd j,x.= fya;= olajd fkdisáh fyd;a túg ta
meyer yeÍu fya;=fjka kvq lghq;= fyda fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph iNdj j<lajd,kq fkd,eìh
hq;=h'
;SrKh
22' fjk;a hï iykhla m%odkh lsÍug wdrjq,g iïnkaO m¾Yajlrejka ,shú,a,lska
fíreï lre fj; m%ldYs;ju n,h mjrkafkakï ñi" hï fíreïldr ld¾h mámdáhl§
m%odkhlg fíreïlreg we;s n,;," wdrjq,g md¾Yjlrefjl= jQ m< lsÍu l< ;eke;a;dg
wdrjq,lg Ndck jq ldrKh m< lrk ,oafoa ljr udOHhlska o ta udOHfhka ms<s;=re
§ug yels whs;shla yd$iy fyda ksjerÈ lsÍula iy$fyda iudj whe§ula fyda m<lrk
f,ig kshuhla lsÍug iSud úh hq;=h'
23' iNdj úiska wkHdldrfhka ;SrKh lrkq ,nkafka kï ñi fíreïldr ;SrKhl" b,a,Sï
m%ldYh bÈßm;a lrk ,o Èkfha isg tla ^01& udihlg fkdjeä ld,hla ;=<§ lrkq
,eìh hq;=h'
24' ksrjq,a lsÍula lrkq ,enqjfyd;a md¾Yajlrejkaf.a b,a,Su msg th lrk njg iNdj
;u ;SrKfhys iaÒr l< hq;=h'
25' ld¾h mámdáfhys ish¨ wx. yDoidlaIshg tlÕj i,ld ne,Sfuka iy we.hSfuka miqj
tu kvqfõ § Tmamq jQfha ljrla o hkak fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph uKav,h úiska ;SrKh
lrkq ,eìh hq;=h'
26' ljr lreKla ksid fyda fíreï lsÍfï úksYAph uKav,h f,i iïmQ¾K iNdju /
iajk úg fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph uKav,fha nyq;r u;h n, meje;aúh hq;=h'
27' fjk fjku úi¢h hq;= m%Yakhla fyda md¾Yjlrejka w;r jQ wdrjq,g fya;= jQ ldrKfha
fldgila fyda md¾Yajlrejkaf.a b,a,Su msg fjk fjku jq ;SrKhla uÕska l< hq;=h'
hï md¾Yajhla úfrdaOh mdkafka kï ;;ald,Sk yd jH;sf¾l ;sfnk nj f;areï lsÍfï
úksYaph uKav,h i,lkafka kï muKla tjeks ;SrKhla l< yelsh'
28' md¾Yajhla úiska b,A,Sula w¾O jYfhka ms<sf.k we;s wjia:djl fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph
uKav,h úiska meñKs,af,a ms<sf.k we;s fldgi u; fjku ;SrKhla Èh yelsh'
34
29' ;SrKh" fíreï lsÍu lrkq ,nk ia:dkfhaÈ l< hq;=h' ;SrKhg kshuhla fyda m%ldYhla
o ta i|yd fya;= o wka;¾.; úh hq;= w;r th wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ fíreïlre úiska fyda
fíreïlrejka ish¨ fokd úiska w;aika l< hq;=h' ;SrKh fíreïlrejka nyq;rhla
úiska w;aika lr we;akï iy w;aik fkdue;s fíreï lre wdrjq, .ek ;SrKh lsÍug
iyNd.S jq njg Tjqka úiska lrk i|ykla fyda wka;¾.; kï fíreïlrefjl=f.a
w;aik fkdue;sj mjd th fokq ,eìh yelsh'
30' fíreï lsÍfï úksYAph uKav,h fíreï lsÍfï ld¾h mámdáh wjika l< miq tla tla
;SrKhl msgm;la fukau ish¨ ld¾h mdámdáfha jd¾;dj o fldñiug bÈßm;a l<
hq;=h'
;SrKh ksjerÈ lsÍu fyda fjkia lsÍu'
31' ;SrKhl meyeÈ,sj fmfkk jerÈ .Kka ne,Sula fyda ,smslre fodaIhla fíreï lsÍfï
uKav,h úiska ksjerÈ l< hq;=h'
32' ;SrKh" ,eî Èk ;syla 30& we;=<; § md¾Yajhla úiska tf,i b,a,d isáhfyd;a úksYaph
uKav,h úiska ;SrKh l< hq;=j ;snqKq kuq;a tys§ ;SrKh lrkq fkd,enq úi¢h hq;=
m%YAkhla ms<sn|j ;SrKh l< yelsh'
33' ;SrKh ,eî Èk ;syla 30&la we;=<; § md¾Yajhla úiska tf,i b,a,d isáhfyd;a fíreï
lsÍfï úksYaph uKav,h úiska tys ,sÅ; w¾: ksrEmKhla ,efnkak ie,eiaúh hq;=h'
34' fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph uKav,h tjeks mshjr;a .ekSug fmr md¾Yajlrejkag Tjqkaf.a
woyia m%ldY lsÍug wjia:djla i,iajd Èh hq;=h'
n,d;aul lsÍu
35' iu:lrK" ueÈy;alrK iy $ fyda fíreïlrK ld¾h mámdáh ksrjq,a lsÍfï kshuh-
kaf.kane£isàumeyeryßkwjia:djltysksrjq,alsÍfïkshuhka1995wxl11ork
fíreï lsÍfï kshuhka wkqj uydêlrKh bÈßfha§ n,d;aul lsÍug iNdj meñKs,slreg
wdOdr l< hq;=h'
36' fíreïlrK ;SrKhla lsÍfuka Èk oyy;rla ^14& bl=;a ùfuka miq wjqreÿ tlla ^01&
we;=<; uydêlrKh fj; whÿï lsÍfuka ta ;SrKh 1995 wxl 11 ork fíreï lsÍfï
mkf;a úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j n,d;aul lrkq ,eìh yelsh'
37' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu úiska lrk ,o hï úksYaph lsÍula wod< mqj;a
m; fyda iÕrdj fyda úiska bka miqj m< lrk uq,au l,dmfha iïmQ¾Kfhkau m< l<
hq;=h'
38' YS% ,xld mqj;a m;a meñKs,s fldñiu úiska lrk ,o tjeks úksYaph lsÍula 1995 wxl
11 ork fíreï lsÍfï mkf;a i|yka fíreï lsÍfï úksYaph uKav,hla úiska fok
,o ;SrKhlg iudk úh hq;= w;r th úksYaph lsÍu" n,d;aul lsÍu i|yd tlS mkf;a
úêúOdk wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j Bg wod< úh hq;=h'
35
39' m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßf.a hï ;SrKhla iy $ fyda YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï
hï úksYaph lsÍula fyda ish¨ ld¾h i|yd wjidkd;aul yd ;SrKd;aul úh hq;= w;r
wêlrKhla bÈßfha wNsfhda. lrkq fkd,eìh yelsh'
40' ,efnk ish¨ meñKs,sj, iy iu:lrK" ueÈy;alrK" iy fíreïlrK mámdáfha
;SrKj, jd¾;d m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ úiska mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= w;r jd¾Isl jd¾;djla
f,i th fldñiug ,nd Èh hq;=h' blaì;s fldñiu úiska lrkq ,nk m%isoaO m%ldYkhla
f,i th uyckhdg ,nd §ug yelsúh hq;=h'
41' fï l%shd ud¾.h 2003 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 15 jk Èk fyda bka miqj mqj;am;l fyda iÕrdjl
m< lrk ,o m< lsÍulg tfrys hï meñKs,a,la i|yd l%shd;aul úh hq;=h'
42' YS% ,xld mqj;a m;a wdh;kh úiska iy Y%S ,xld mqj;a m;a meñKs,s fldïiu úiska iïu;
lr.;a mߧ jq YS% ,xld l¾;D ixiofha jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj ms<sn| w¾: ksrEmKh
lsÍu fuu Í;s hgf;a ish¨ úê úOdk l%shd;aul lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd iNdj i;=úh
hq;=h'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï m%ldYlhd
43' iud.ug wod< ish¨ m%;sm;a;s ldrKd i|yd m%ldYlhd YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï
iNdm;sjrhd fyda uKav,h fjkqfjka l;d lsÍug n,h § we;s uKav,fha lsishï idudðlfhla
fyda úh hq;=h'
44' ,enqKq ish¨ meñKs,s i|yd iy iNdj úiska .kakd ,o ish¨ ;SrK i|yd m%ldYlhd m%Odk
ks,Odßhd úh hq;=h' tfia jQj o tfia lsÍu ¥ro¾Ys hehs is;k wjia:djl meñKs,s uKav,h
iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úuish hq;= w;r ljr lreKla ksidj;a isÿ fjñka mj;sk mÍlaIKhla
iïnkaO úia;r fyda iNdj úiska lrk ,o hï fíreï lsÍfï ;SrK fyda úoHq;a udOHj,g
iy$fyda uyckhdg iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd iy$fyda fíreï lsÍï uq, uKav,h fyda úuiSfuka
miqj ñi ,nd fkdÈh hq;=h'
45' YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï ls%hdldÍ;ajhg wod<j lsishï ,smshla iemhSug fyda
úoHq;a udOHfhys È hï udOH idlÉPdjl md¾Yajhla ùug leu;s YS% ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s
fldñifï hï ks,Odßfhl=g m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhdf.a mQ¾K wkque;sh wNsfm%aaIs;j
,shú,a,lska ,nd .ekSug kshu lrkq ,efí' ljr lreKla ksidj;a wOHlaI uKav,fha mru
whs;shla jk lsishï m%;sm;a;suh ldrKdjl .ek l;d lsÍfuka tu ks,Odßhd j<lajd ,kq ,efí'
46' m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd úiska lrkq ,nk ish¨ mqj;am;a ksfõok i|yd Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
meñKs,s fldñifï iNdm;sjrhd f.a mQ¾K wkque;sh wjYH fõ' flfia jQj o tajd meñKs,a,lg
wod< hï ldrKhla iïnkaO jk úg Bg meñKs,s fldñifï iNdm;sjrhdf.a wkque;sh wjYH
fõ'
47' jd¾Islj iudf,dapkh lrk fuu ld¾h mámdáfha wjYH;dj,g .e<fmk wdldrhg lrk
ixfYdaOk m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßjrhd úiska wdrjq,a ksrdlrK uKav,fha wkque;sh ,nd f.k
iïu; fldg l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wOHCI uKav,h fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
meñKs,s m;%sldj
1 iïmQ¾K ku(- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2 ,smskh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3 ÿrl:k wxlh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' cx.u ÿrl:k wxlh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4 *elaia mKsjqv wxlh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úµq;a ;eme,a ^B-fï,a& ,smskh(-''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5 mqj;am;$iÕrdj (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
6 m<jQ Èkh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7 isria;,h (-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tfí wjfndaOh mßÈ Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixiofha jD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;s ud,dj l=uk wdldrhlska lvlr weoa±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak'
Tn okafka kï" tu m%;sm;a;s ud,dfõ l=uk j.ka;sh$j.ka;s lvlr weoao hk nj o i|yka lrkak'^fuu bvlv m%udKj;a
fkdfõ kï w;sf¾l lvÞishla mdúÉÑ lrkak' Tnf.a meñKs,a, ikd: l< yels fjk;a ,smsf,aLk ;sfí kï tajdo bÈßm;a
lrkak'&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fuys w;aika ;eîfuka uu my; ±lafjk fr.=,dis yd Í;s ms<s.ekSug tlÕ fjñ'
1' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï ±kg n,meje;afjk meñKs,s iïnkaO l%shdmámdáfha Í;sj, i|yka mßÈ iu:lrKh
iy$fyda ueÈy;alrKh iy$fyda fíreïlrKh fyda l%shdj,shg iïnkaOùug uu tlÕ fjñ'
2' Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñiu bÈßfha fomd¾Yajh t<U .kakd tlÕ;djlg iy$fyda iu:hlg wkqj l%shd lsÍug;a"
fldñiu u.skAa fíreïlrKh ms<sn| fokq ,nk ;Skaÿjlg wkql+,ùug;a uu tlÕ fjñ'
3' uf.a meñKs,a, u.ska úfrdaOh m<lrkq ,nk ,smsfha msgm;la o ta ms<sn| jQ uf.a lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍu o fï iu. bÈßm;a
lrñ'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï mqj;am;a meñKs,s úNd. lsÍu ms<sn| Í;s ud,dfõ 38 jk j.ka;sh fufiah'
Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a meñKs,s fldñifï meñKs,s uKav,fhka msßkukq ,nk úksYaphla 1995 wxl 11 ork fíreïlrK mkf;a
i|yka jk fíreïldrl iNdjla úiska msßkukq ,nk ;SrKh yd iudk jk w;r" by; úksYaphla n,d;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka
by; mkf;a úêúOdk wjYH fjkialï iys;j wod< fõ'
Y%S,xldmqj;am;ameñKs,sfldñifïm%OdkúOdhlks,Odßhdf.aiyfydatysfíreïlrKuKav,fha kEu;SrKhlawjidk
ks.ukh jk w;r th wêlrKhla bÈßfha wNsfhda.hg ,la l< fkdyelsh'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Èkh meñKs,slref.a w;aik
36
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
tUlhe;j mwpf;if - 2013
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
,y : 96> fpUs tPjp
nfhOk;G - 05
njhiyNgrp : (00 94 11) 5353635
njhiyefy; : (00 94 11) 5335500
kpd;dQ;ry; : [email protected],izaj;jsk; : www.pccsl.lk
41
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd;
gzpg;ghsh; rigj; jiythpd; nra;jp
,t;tUlk; ehk; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; 10 tUl epiwitf;
nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;. 2003 Mk; Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ue;jijtpl NkYk;
mjpfkhd gzpia Mw;wNtz;Lk; vd;W czh;e;ejjhy; ehk; vkJ eltbf;iffis
tp];jhpj;Njhk;. 2002 Mk; Mz;L mg;Nghija gpujkhpd; jiyikapyhd FOtpdhy;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Clf kWrPuikg;Gld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf ftdk;
nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf Fw;wtpay; jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhitapd; mbg;gilapy;
Clftpayhsh;fisj; jz;bf;Fk; epiyia ,y;yhnjhopj;jy;> gj;jphpifg; Nguitia
eilKiwapy; ,Ue;J mfw;Wjy; vd;gd njhlh;ghf tpiyapy; eltbf;if vLj;jy;
kw;Wk; jfty; ngWk; chpikr;rl;lj;ij eilKiwf;F nfhz;L tUjy; Nghd;wd
mj;jifa kWrPuikg;Gf;fshFk;. MdhYk; Fw;wtpay; jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhitapd;
mbg;gilapy; Clftpayhsh;fisj; jz;bj;jy; gphpT ePf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu Vidaitfs;
njhlh;ghf eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. gj;jphpifg; Nguit njhlh;fpd;wJ.
jfty;ngWk; chpikr;rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lNjhL ,Jtiuapy; mjid
eilKiwg;gLj;j eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mj;Jld; jw;Nghija murhq;fk;
gj;jphpifg;Nguitia kPz;Lk; cap&l;Ltjpy; Mh;tk; nrYj;jpf;nfhz; bUf;fpd;wJ.
mjdhy; Clf Rje;jpuk; rthy;fSf;Fl;gl;l epiyapy; njhlh;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
mjp\;ltrkhf ,yq;if gj;jphpifKiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhy; ,e;j
Mizf;FOtpd; kPJk; ,jd; nraw;ghLfspYk; nghJkf;fsJ ek;gpf;if tYtile;jJ.
gj;jphpifj;Jiwapy; Rafl;Lg;ghl;L xOf;ff;Nfhit nrayhf;fkhdJ gj;jpifj;
Jiwapd; njhopj;juhjuj;ij cah;epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nry;tjw;F cjtpaNjhL xOf;f
newpf;Nfhitiag; gpd;gw;wpa nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk; cjtpapUf;fpd;wJ.
gj;JtUlq;fspd; gpd;dh; ghh;f;ifapy; tUlhe;jk; 150 Kiwg;ghLfs; vd;w epiyapy;
mtw;wpy; mjpfkhdit jPh;T fhzg;gl;l epiyapy; gj;jphpifj;Jiwapy; Rafl;Lg;ghl;L
xOf;ff;Nfhit gpd;gw;wg;gly; ,g;NghJ gj;jphpifj; JiwapduhYk; nghJkf;fshYk;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf khwpapUf;fpd;wJ. gj;jphpiffspd; Mrphpah;fs; jtWfisj;
jpUj;jpf;nfhs;tjpy; Mh;tk; fhl;Lk; mNjNeuk; ,.g.K.M.F. tpd; eltbf;iffshdJ
gj;jphpifg;NguitAld; xg;gpLifapy; tpiuthdJk; nryTfisj; jtph;j;J gj;jphpifg;
gpuRuq;fshy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;F epthuzk; toq;Fk; rpwe;j Kiw vd;gij
nghJkf;fSk; mq;fPfhpj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; gj;jphpiffspd; Mrphpah;fs; mth;fsJ
gj;jphpiffs; ClhfNt ,.g.K.M.F. njhlh;ghf nghJkf;fis mwpT+l;Lk; tifapyhd
mwptpj;jy;fisg; gpuRuk; nra;J tUfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
Xa;Tngw;w ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafkhd rhk; tpN[rpq;f mth;fspd; jiyikapyhd
Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf;FO Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jp Gydha;Tfis
nra;J tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nraw;ghlhdJ tpN\lkhf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;ba
tplakhFk;. mth;fsJ jPh;Tfs; ,d;Wtiuapy; nfsutkhf kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,t;tUlk; ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; Nritfis NkYk; tp];jhpf;Fk; tifapy; tlf;fpYk;
fhhpahyak; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntsptUfpd;w gj;jphpiffSf;Fk;
mg;gFjp thrfh;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; Kuz;ghLfisj; jPh;j;Jitf;Fk;
42
nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf ,e;j Mizf;FO fhhpahyak; Clhf rpwe;j rhjfkhd
gpujpgyd; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fjhFk;.
,e;j Mizf;FOTf;F 10 tUlq;fs; G+h;j;jpailtij Kd;dpl;L Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
rh;tNjr Clf khehL murhq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f 2014 rdthp khjk;
tiuapy; gpw;Nghlg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
mj;Jld; ,yj;jpudpay; Clfq;fisAk; xOf;ff;Nfhit njhopw;ghl;bw;Fs;
nfhz;LtUtJ njhlh;ghf gzpg;ghsh;rig fLk; gpuaj;jzk; vLj;J tUfpd;wJ
vjph;tUk; tUlq;fspy; ,e;j rthy;fs; Kf;fpakhf vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;baitahFk;.
,Wjpahf ehk; xU jrhg;jfhy gzpiag; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;s epiyapy; Mizf;FOtpd;
gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp kw;Wk; mtuJ gzpf;FOtpd; xj;Jiog;G vd;gtw;iw
ntFthff; Fwpg;gpl NtzLk;. kpfTk; rpwpa FOnthd;wpd; %yk; ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; gzpfs; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wik
ghuhl;lj;jf;fjhFk;. mj;Jld; ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; eltbf;iffSf;F gzpg;ghsh;
rigahy; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;w MNyhridfSf;Fk; topfhl;ly;fSf;Fk; ed;wpiaj;
njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;tNjhL vkJ epjpaPl;lk; nra;Ak; Mjuthsh;fs; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy;
,e;jg;gzpia ,e;jsTf;F ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;wpUf;f KbahjpUe;jpUf;Fk;
vd;gjhy; mth;fshy; toq;fg;gl;l gf;fyj;jpw;fhfTk; ed;wpiaj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Fkhh; eNlrd;
jiyth;
gzpg;ghsh;rig
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
43
Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf; FOj; jiythpd; nra;jp
2013 Mk; mz;by; ,Ue;J ,d;W tiuapy; 10 tUlq;fisg; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;s ,yq;if
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; tUlhe;j mwpf;iff;F nra;jp xd;iw
toq;Ftjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.
mf;Nlhgh; 15 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ,e;j tUlk; 10 tUlq;fs;
G+h;j;jpailtjhy; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L mizf;FOTf;F kpfTk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf mikfpd;wJ. gj;jphpifj;Jiwapy; gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fspd;
xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitia mwpKfk; nra;J gj;jphpiffspd; Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk;
Clftpayhsh;fs; kj;jpapy; mjid Ghpaitg;gjpy; Mizf;FO Kf;fpakhd gzpia
Mw;wp te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
'Rafl;Lg;ghl;L xOf;ff;NfhitAk; xOf;fnewp mbg;gilapyhd mwpf;ifaplYk;" vd;w
jiyg;gpy; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO rh;tNjr Clf khehnlhd;iw
Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jjhapDk; mNj fhyg;gFjpapy; nghJeytha jiyth;fspd;
cr;rp khehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jjhy; murhq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f
Mizf;FOtpd; rh;tNjr khehL gpw;Nghlg;gl;lJ.
vt;thwhapDk; ,yq;if gj;jphpif ];jhgdj;jpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; ,e;j rh;tNjr Clf
khehl;il 2014 rdthp khjj;jpy; elj;j KbAkhfpaik ,jd; mauhj Kaw;rtpf;Fk;
ntw;wpf;Fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.
,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; Muk;gk; Kjy; ,Ue;J tUk; ePz;l fhy mq;fj;jth;
vd;w mbg;gilapy; 11 mq;fj;jth;fisf; nfhz;l Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf; FOthy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w mauhj xj;Jiog;Gk; gq;fspg;Gk; Kf;fpakhd Mizf;FOtpd;
ntw;wpfSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf miktij Fwpg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; fle;j 10 tUlfhy gzpia Nehf;fpd; Rkhh; 1400 Kiwg;ghLfs;
gjpthfpapUg;gjpy; ,Ue;J mr;R Clfq;fSf;F vjpuhd Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if
cah;tile;J nrd;wpUg;gij mtjhdpf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; gj;jphpif
Mrphpah;fsJ mh;g;gzpg;Gk; gj;jphpifj;Jiwrhh; xOf;ff;Nfhit nraw;ghl;bw;fhd
xj;Jiog;Gk; ,e;j Kiwg;ghLfis ,yFthf jPh;j;Jitg;gjpy; cjtpAs;sd. ,jd;%yk;
rl;l mjpfhuk; ngw;w gj;jphpifg;Nguitiatpl ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; nraw;;ghl;il
mjpfk; gpd;gw;w tpUk;Gtij fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
mj;Jld; ,.g.K.M.F> ClfKk; njhlh;ghlYk; ghlj;ijg; gapYk; ghlrhiy
khzth;fSf;F mth;fsJ ghlj;jpw;F mika ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; eltbf;iffis
mwpe;Jnfhs;s Mh;tk; fhl;Lk; 10 Mk; 11 Mk; tFg;G khzth;fSf;F cjTk;
tifapyhd eltbf;iffisAk; Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;wJ.
gj;jphpifj;Jiwrhh; xOf;ff;Nfhitia kPWk; tifapyhd Kiwg;ghLfis gjpT nra;J
jPh;j;Jitg;gjpy; ,e;j Mizf;FO fle;j fhyg;gFjpapy; nrayhw;wp te;jpUg;gNjhL
xOf;ff;Nfhit kPwy; ,lk;ngwhj Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fSf;F
clDf;Fld; mwptpg;gjpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wJ.
mj;Jld; ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; mjpfhhpfshd rpq;fs nkhop%y Kiwg;ghl;L
cj;jpNahfj;jh; fky; ypadhur;rp> jkpo; nkhop Clfg;gphpT Kiwg;ghl;L cj;jpNahfj;jh;
vk;.v];. mkPh; _ird; kw;Wk; gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp RFkhh; nuhf;T+l; MfpNahhpd;
mauhj Nritiag; ghuhl;LtNjhL mth;fSf;F vdJ ed;wpfisAk; njhptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
rhk; tpN[rpq;f
jiyth;
Kuz;ghl;L jPh;Tf;FO
44
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
tUlhe;j mwpf;if - 2013
mwpKfk;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOthdJ 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; nfhOk;G
gpufldj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;. 1998 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l nfhOk;G gpuflzj;jpd;
ntspg;ghlhf ,yq;ifg; gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
,yq;ifapy; gj;jphpifr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; r%fg; nghWg;Gila gj;jphpifj; Jiw
Mfpatw;iw typAWj;jpa 1998Mk; Mz;bd; nfhOk;G gpuflzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
,e;j Mizf;FO cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if gj;jphpifj; Jiwapduhy; nfhOk;gpy;
elj;jg;gl;l rh;tNjr khehl;bd; Kbtpy; ntspaplg;gl;lNj me;j nfhOk;G gpufldkhFk;.
,yq;if gj;jphpif Mrphpah; rq;fk;> Rje;jpu Clf ,af;fk;> ciof;Fk; gj;jphpifahsh;
mikg;G> cyf gj;jphpif mikg;G> nghJ eytha gj;jphpif A+dpad;> rh;tNjr gj;jphpif
epWtdk;> Clfj;Jiwf;fhd gphpT 19 kw;Wk; njd; Mgphpf;fhtpd; Clf epWtdk;
Mfpatw;wpd; gpujpepjpfs; ,e;j Clf khehl;by; gq;Fgw;wpdh;.
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOthdJ Ra fl;Lg;ghl;L xOf;ff;Nfhit
nraw;ghl;L newpKiwia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,yq;if gj;jphpif
ntspaPl;lhsh; rq;fk;> gj;jphpif Mrphpah; rq;fk; kw;Wk; Rje;jpu Clf ,af;fk;
Mfpatw;wpd; $l;L Kaw;rpahy; cUthf;fg; gl;ljhFk;.
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOthdJ 1995 Mk; Mz;bd; 11 Mk; ,yf;f
gpzf;fFisj; jPh;j;J itf;Fk; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; rkhjhdgg;Lj;y;> ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk;
kj;jpa];jk; Mfpa topfspy; gj;jphpiffSf;F vjpuhf njhptpf;fg;gLk; Kiwg;ghLfis
tprhuiz nra;J jPh;j;J itf;Fk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. gj;jphpiffs;
,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; kj;jpa];j jPh;g;if gpuRhpf;fj; jtwpd; Kiwg;ghl;lhsh; cah;
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;nfhd;iwj; jhff;y; nra;jhy; ,e;j jPh;g;G ePjpkd;wj;jhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;
jf;fJk; nry;Ygbahfj;jf;fJkhFk;. ,e;j gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOthdJ
,q;fpyhe;J> RtPld; kw;Wk; njd; mgphpf;fh Mfpa ehLfspd; khjphpiag; gpd;gw;wpajhFk;.
gj;jphpiffs; tplaq;fisg; gpuRhpgg;jpy; kf;fs; ,yFthfg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tifapy;
,yF eiliaf; filgpbgg;jpYk;> ghjpg;Gf;fs; Fiwe;j tpjkhf Gifg;glq;fisg;
gphpRhpg;gJ Fwpg;ghf Mq;fpyg; gj;jphpiffs; jfty;fis ntspapLtjpy; MjhuG+h;tkhd
tplaq;fis isNa Njh;e;njLg;gJ kw;Wk; gf;ftbtikg;G Mfpa tplaq;fspy; jpUg;jpg;
glf;$ba mstpy; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd Kiwiaf; filgpbj;J tUfpd;wd. mj;Jld;
jkpo;g; gj;jphpiffs; MjhuG+h;tkhdJk; ek;gj;jFkhdJkhd tplaq;fSf;Nf $Ljyhf
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;Fk; tifapy; gpuRhpg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhz;L tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jff;
tplakhFk;. Gs;sptpguq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ mjpfkhd xOf;ff;Nfhit
kPwy;fs; eilngWtJ rpq;fs kw;Wk; Mq;fpyg; gj;jphpiffs; %ykhfthFk; vd;gJ
Jujp\;ltrkhdjhFk;.
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F 2013 mf;Nlhgh; 15 Mk; jpfjp 10
tUlq;fs; epiwtile;jij Kd;dpl;L elj;jg;gl;l rh;tNjr Clf khehL 2013 etk;gh;
13 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 15 Mk; jpfjp tiu nfhOk;gpy; eilngWtjw;F vw;ghlhfpapUe;jJ.
MdhYk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; nfhOk;gpy; eilngw;w nghJeytha jiyth;fspd; cr;rp
45
khehl;il Kd;dpl;L rh;tNjr Clf khehl;il 2014 rdthp khjk; 13 Mk; jpfjp tiu
gpd;Nghl Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ. ,.g.K.M.F. tpd; Kuz;ghl;Lj;jPH;Tf; FOtpd;jiyth; rhk;
tpN[rpq;fhthy; Mizf;FOtpd; gzpg;ghsh; rig cWg;gpdh;fSf;fhf Vw;ghL nra;j
,uhg;Nghrd tpUe;Jgrhuk; 2013 mf;Nlhgh; 15 Mk; jpfjp mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.
epiwNtw;Wr; RUf;fk;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOthdJ 2013 Mk; tUlKk; ,yq;if Clf
ePNuhl;lj;jpy; gy nraw;wpl;lq;fis ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLj;Js;sJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
38 $l;lq;fis elj;jpapUg;gJld; gj;jphpif ntspaPl;lhsh;fs;> gj;jphpifffspd;
Mrphpah;fs;> cjtp Mrphpah;fs;> Clftpayhsh;fs;> khfhz nra;jpahsh;fs; vd;W
623 Ngiur; re;jpj;J ciuahly;fis elj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j re;jpg;Gf;fspd; NghJ
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO Kiwg;ghLfisj; jPh;j;J itg;gjpy;
Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; gj;jphpifj; JiwapdUf;fhd gj;jphpifj; Ji-
wrhh; xOf;ff;Nfhit njhlh;ghf fye;Jiuahly;fis elj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ.
2013 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 03 Mk; jpfjp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FOtpd; ,izg;Gf; fhhpahyak; xd;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. tl-
gFjpapy; thOk; kf;fSf;F Kiwg;ghLfisr; nra;aAk; eltbf;iffis ,yFgLj;Jk;
nehf;fpy; ,e;jf; fhhpahyah; ,y : 117> Gifapuj epiya tPjp aho;g;ghzk; vd;w
Kfthpapy; mike;Js;s tPuNfrhp gj;jphpiiff; fhhpahyaj;jpd; xUgFjpapy; ,e;j
Mizf;FOtpd; mYtyfk; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ.
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L mizf;FOtpd; ,izaj;jsj;ij ghh;itapLk;
vz;zpf;if czh;tile;J nry;tij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;Js;sJ. ,Jtiuapy; 295 gjpT-
fs; ,e;jg; gf;fj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mj;JLd; ,e;j Mizf;FO khjhe;jk; ntspapl;LtUk; nra;jp ,jo; thapyhf
mjNdhbize;J nfhz;l 1.500 Ngh; mstpy; ,e;j Mizf;FOtpd;e ltbf;iffisg; gw;wp
mwpe;Jnfhz;Ls;sdh;. ,e;j nra;jp ,jo; ,yq;if KOtjpYKs;s Kf;fpa egh;fs; kw;Wk;
Clftpayhsh;fs; cl;gl gyUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; ,.g.K.M. ,yq;if
,uhZtk;> flw;gil> tpkhdg;gil> tpN\l mjpubg;gilg;gphpT> nghyP]; jpizf;fsk;>
kw;Wk; rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gphpT cl;gl ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gg;gilg;gphpTfSlDk;
,izg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jp Clfj;Jiw njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffis tp];jhpj;Js;sJ.
2013 Mz;Lld; G+h;j;jpaile;j xU tUl fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO gy;NtW topfspYk; elj;jpa nraw;ghLfs; %ykhf
gy rhjfkhd ntw;wpfis gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Mizf;FO elj;jpa 16
Kf;fpa re;jpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; $l;lq;fs; thapyhf gj;jphpiffspd; Mrphpah;fs;> cjtp
Mrphpah;fs;> gj;jphpifahsh;fs; cs;slq;fshf Kf;fpakhd 295 gpujpepjpfisr;
re;jpj;J fye;Jiuahly;fis elj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ehlshtpa hPjp
apy; tyaf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh;fs;> ghlrhiy mjpgh;fs;> khzth;fs; MfpNahhpilapy;
Clfq;fspd; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd;
eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghfTk; mwpT+l;ly;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mj;Jld; ,e;j mwpT+l;ly;
epfo;r;rpahdJ fy;tp mikr;rhy; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; f.ngh.j.(rh.ju) kw;Wk; cah;ju
khzth;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ClfKk; jfty; njhlh;ghlYk; njhlh;ghd
ghlj;jpw;F Jidahf mike;jNjhL ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;F Clfk; njhlh;ghd
mwpT+l;lyhfTk; mike;jJ. ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;fhd fye;Jiuahly;fSf;fhf gy
46
gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ntt;NtW fUj;juq;Ffs; kw;Wk; re;jpg;Gf;fspd; NghJ Rkhh;
1050 ghlrhiy khzth;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs; MfpNahh; gq;Fgw;wp Clf mwpitg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld; ,.g.K.M.F. kw;Wk; Clf xOf;ff;Nfhit
njhlh;ghf fye;JiuahLk; $l;lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
vt;thwhapDk; gj;jphpifj;JiwapdUf;fhd Ra fl;Lg;ghl;L xOf;ff;Nfhitiag; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplak; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mjpfkhd gj;jphpiffshy; gue;j mstpy;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; msTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cilajhf tsh;e;jpUg;gij mtjhdpf;f
Kbfpd;wJ.
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; ntw;wpfis gy topfspy; mstpl
yhk;. fpilf;fg;ngWk; Kiwg;ghLfspy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bajhd Kiwg;ghL fspy-
hd mjpfhpg;Gk; gj;jphpifj;Jiwapduhy; gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf; FOtpd;
eilKiwf;F ntspapy; ,Ue;J jPh;j;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;ifapyhd
mjpfhpg;Gk; ,jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,e;j tifapy; gjpyspg;gjw;fhd re;jh;g;gq;fs;>
tpsf;fq;fs;> njspTgLj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; jtWf;fhd tUj;jj;ij ntspg;gLj;jy;fs;
vd;g ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; jiyaPL ,d;wpNa gpuRhpf;fg;
gLtjpy; ,Ue;J ,e;j Kd;Ndw;wk; cah;thd mstpy; ,Ug;gij fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
,it ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ,.g.K.M.F.Tf;F Kiwaplhky; Neubahf gj;jphpiffspd;
Mrphpah;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F Nfhz;L te;jjd; %yk; fpilj;j gpujpgydhf miktNjhL
,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; nraw;ghl;Lf;F fpilj;j rhjfkhd gpujp gydhFk;.
ghy; epiy tplaq;fs;
gj;jphpifj;Jiwapy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if mz;ikf;fhykhf cah;tile;J
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. %d;W ngz; gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fSk;> cjtp Mrphpah;fSk;> nra;jp
Mrphpah;fSk;> fl;Liu Mrphpah;fSk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; gy gj;jphpif epWtdq;fspy;
ngz;fs; gjtpfis tfpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. mj;Jld; Clfj;Jiw rhh;e;j fw;if new-
pfisf; fw;gjpy; mjpfkhf ngz;fs; Fwpg;ghf ,sk; Atjpfs; Mh;tk; fhl;btUtij
mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. ,.g.K.M.F. thy; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;w gapw;rp nraykh;Tfs;
kw;Wk; fUj;juq;ffspy; fzprkhd msT ngz; Clftpayhsh;fs; gq;Fgw;wf; $bajhf
,Ue;jik rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. rptpy; r%fj;jpdUf;fhd fUj;juq;Ffs; gapw;rp eltbf;iffspd;
NghJk; ,Nj epiyia mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. khfhz kl;l gapw;rp nraykh;Tfspd;
NghJ ngz; Clftpayhsh;fs; gq;Fgw;Wk; NghJ mth;fSf;F tPLfspy; ,Ue;Nj tUif
je;J gapw;rpfspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; Vw;ghLfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Kiwg;ghLfs;
,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; (2013 [dthp Kjy; brk;gh; tiu)
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO ,e;ehl;by; ntsptUfpd;w gy;NtW gj;jphpiffSf;Fk;
vjpuhf 163 Kiwg;ghLfis gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mit gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wd.
• rpq;fs nkhop%y gj;jphpiffSf;F vjpuhf 101
• jkpo; nkhop%y gj;jphpiffSf;F vjpuhf 33
• Mq;fpy nkhop%y gj;jphpiffSf;F vjpuhf 15
• gj;jphpiffSf;F vjpuhf ,y;yhj Kiwg;ghLfs; 14
,e;ehl;bd; gj;jphpiffspd; gq;fspg;igg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ 38% tPjkhdit jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;jk; ntsptUfpd;w rpq;fs nkhop%ykhd 17 gj;jphpiffshfTk; NkYk; 38% kh-dit jkpo; nkhop %yk; jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;jk; ntsptuf;$ba 17 gj;jphpiffshfTk;
47
cs;sd. Mq;fpyg; gj;jphpiffspd; gq;fspg;G 22.5% Mf ,Ug;gNjhL jpdrhp kw;Wk;
thuhe;jk; ntsptUk; 10 Mq;fpy nkhop %ykhd gj;jphpiffs; ntsptUfpd;wd.
,f;fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ,uz;L Gjpa jkpo;g;gj;jphpiffs; ntspte;Js;sd. mj;Jld; xUr-
py rpq;fs nkhop%y gj;jphpiffs; ,e;j xOf;f;fNfhitia cjhrPdk; nra;J t;ej
epiyapy; mtw;wpd; Mrphpah;fis ,.g.K.M.F.tpd; xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitiag; gpd;gw;wr;
nra;tjpy; ,zf;fg;ghl;bw;F nfhz;Ltu Kbe;jik Kf;fpa gpujpgydhf mikfpd;wJ.
Nkw;gb 2013 brk;gh; 31 tiuapy; gjpthfpa Kiwg;ghLfspd; Nghf;if gpd;tUkhW
fhzyhk;.
• jPh;T fhzg;gl;litfs; 57
• jPh;f;fg;glhj epiyapy; 14• Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfs; 43
• tpjp KiwfSf;F mg;ghl;gl;lit 20 (gj;jphpiffSf;F vjpuhf ,y;yhj 17
Kiwg;ghLfs; cl;gl )
• Mrphpah;fshy; njhluhjitfs; 08 (kt;gpk - 02> jpatpd> yq;fh kw;Wk; hptpu Ki-
wNa 02 kj;Jld; jpdkpd> nla;yp epA]; Mfpaitfs;)
• njhlu Kbahjitfs; 21 (ePjpkd;wpy; tof;F jhf;fs;fSf; Fl;gl;lit)
• nkhj;jk; 163 Kiwg;ghLfs;
gpd;tUk; gj;jphpiffSf;F vjpuhf Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
• Nyf;`T]; epWtdj;jpd; gj;jphpiffshd nla;yp epA];> jpdkpd>
• tp[a gj;jphpif epWtdj;jpd; ntspaPLfshd nla;yp kpuh;> yq;fhjPg> QhapW yq;fhjPg>
j. rd;Nl la;k;]; kw;Wk; Mfpa gj;jphpiffs;
• cghyp gj;jphpif epWtd ntspaPLfshd rd;Nl Iyd;l> jptapd> QhapW jptapd>
• Rkjp ntspaPl;L epWtd ntspaPLfshd yf;gpk, QhapW yf;gpk>
• uhta ntspaPl;L epWtd ntspaPlhd uhta • yPlh; ntspaPl;L epWtd ntspaPLfshd rd;Nl yPlh; kw;Wk; ,Unur• kh]; kPba rpd;bNfl; epWtd ntspaPLfshd cjad;, Rlh; xsp>
• uptpu ntspaPl;L epWtd ntspaPLfshd j Nerd;, hptpu, • yq;fh gh];l; gg;yprh;]; epWtd ntspaPlhd 'yq;fh" gj;jphpif
• yq;fh kh];l; gg;yprh;]; epWtd ntspaPlhd '[duy" gj;jphpif
• g;hPyq;fh epWtd ntspaPlhd 'etkzp" gj;jphpif
• vf;];gpu]; gj;jphpif epWtd ntspaPLfshd tPuNfrhp> tPuNfrhp thu ntspaPL>
nkw;Nuh kw;Wk; tPuNrfhp aho; gjpg;G
• Ada;ll; epA];Nggh;]; epWtd ntspaPlhd jpdf;Fuy;> QhapW jpdf;Fuy; kw;Wk; aho;
jpdf;Fuy;
• ,kh\p ntspaPl;lfj;jpd; ud;jpt thuhe;j gj;jphpif
• rpNyd; epA];Nggh;]; epWtd ntspaPLfshd rpNyhd LNl jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;j
ntspaPL
• kt;gpk jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;j ntspaPLfs;• fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; fhj;jhd;Fbapy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; 'thu ciufy;" gj;jphpif
Mfpad.
Vida Kiwg;ghLfs;
mj;Jld; gj;jphpiffs; rpytw;wpy; gpuRukhd kf;fis jtwhd topf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;
tpjkhd tpsk;guq;fs; rpytw;Wf;Fk; vjpuhf Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wpy;
,yj;jpudpay; Vlfq;fspy; xspgug;ghFk; tpsk;guq;fSf;F vjpuhditfSk; css;d.
48
ngah; Fwpg;gplg;glhjth;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l jdpg;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;f;s gw;wpa Kiwg;ghLfs;
rpyTk; cs;sd.
,.g.K.M.FOtpd; eilKiwf;F ntspapy; ,Ue;J gj;jphpiffshy; Neubahf
jPh;f;fg;gl;Ls;s Kiwg;ghLfs;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F Kiwg;ghL nra;ahky; Neubahf
gj;jphpiffSf;F Kiwg;ghL nra;ag;gl;L gj;jphpiffshy; jPh;j;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 353 Mf gjpthfpapUf;fpd;wJ. mtw;Ws; rpq;fs nkhop
%yk; 294> jkpo; nkhop %yk; 03 kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nkhop %yk; 56 vd;w mbg;gilapy;
mit mikfpd;wd.
xOf;ff;Nfhit kPsha;T
,yq;if gj;jphpif Mrphpah; rq;fj;jhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;L ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
mzif;Fothy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;w xOf;ff;Nfhitia kPsha;T nra;tjw;fhf
08 mq;fj;jth;fisf; nfhz;l FOnthd;W 2013 nrg;lk;ghpy; epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;FOtpy;
ep`hy; nrdtpuj;d> rpd;` ul;zJq;f> fyhepjp tP.hp.jkpo;khwd;> kdpf;.b. rpy;th> [htpl;
A+Rg;> fprhyp gpd;Nlh n[ath;jd> Nguhrphpah; jp];] fhhpatrk; kw;Wk; fyhepjp bAlh;
tPurpq;f MfpNahh ,lk;ngWfpd;wdh;;.
,f;FOthdJ ehd;F Kiw re;jpg;Gf;fis elj;jpaNjhL 09 mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fpa
rpghhpnrhd;iw ,yq;if gj;jphpif Mrphpah; rq;fj;jpd; ftdj;jpw;F Kd;itj;jJ.
2008 Mk; mz;bd; xOf;ff;Nfhitia ,e;jf; FO muha;e;jNjhL Vida gy ehLf-
sJ xOf;fnewpf;NfitfisAk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;jnjd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mj;Jld;
nghJkf;fsplk; ,Ue;J fUj;Jf;f;s Nfhug;gl;jw;fpzq;f 13 Nghplk; ,Ue;J MNyhridfs;
fpilf;fg;gnw;wikAk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
kPsha;Tf;FO Mizf;FOtpd; 10 tUl epiwit Kd;dpl;L elj;jg;gltpUf;fpd;w
rh;tNjr khehl;by; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf tUif juts;s ,q;fpyhe;jpd; xOf;ff;Nfhit
FOtpd; nrayhsh; ,ad; gPs;ir re;jpj;J MNyhrid ngWtnjd;Wk; KbT nra;jJ.
Fwpj;j rh;tNjr khehL etk;gh; khjk; 10 - 13 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; eilngw
Vw;ghlhfpapUe;j NghJk; jtph;f;f kbahj fhuzq;fshy; 2014 rdthp khjk; 13 Mk;
jpfjp tiu gpd;Nghlg;gl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk; ,e;j khehl;bd; Kbtpy; ,e;j FO
fye;jiuahly;fis elj;jpa gpd;dh; mJgw;wp ,yq;if gj;jphpif Mrphpah; rq;fj;jpw;F
,Wjpahd mwpf;ifiar; rkh;g;gpf;ftpUf;fpd;wJ.
thrfh; chpik
gj;jphpiffspd; gpuRuq;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; thfh;fSf;F> Kiwg;ghL nra;J mjw;Fwpa
epthuzq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s topfhl;Lk;tifapy; thrfh; chpik vd;w mbgg;ilapy;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; mwptpj;jy; gj;jphpiffSf;F
mDg;gg;gl;ld. mjw;F gj;jphpiffs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fp gpuRhpj;Js;sd.
tp[a gj;jphpif epWtdk; (nla;yp kpuh;> yq;fhjPg, QhapW yq;fhjPg, j. rd;Nl
la;k;];) vf;gpu]; epA];Nggh;]; epWtdk; (tPuNfrhp jpdrhp kw;Wk; thu ntspaPL) cghyp
gj;jphpif epWtdk; (j Iyd;> rd;Nl Iyd;l;> jptapd jpdrhp) yPlh; ntspaPl;L epWtdk;
(j rd;Nl yPlh;> ,U jpd kw;Wk; ,U ur) gphP yq;fh epA]; Nggh;]; epWtdk; (et-
49
kzp) kh]; kPbah]; rpd;bNfl; epWtdk; (Rlh; xsp) Aidll; epA];Nggh;]; epWtdk;
(jpdf;Fuy; jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;jk;) Rkjp gj;jphpif epWtdk; (lf;gpk epA];> yf;gpk
jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;j ntspaPL) Hptpu epWtdj;jpd; gj;jphpiffspy; Nerd; kw;Wk; hptpu
Mfpa gj;jphpifSk; ,e;j tpsk;guj;ijg; gpuRuk; nra;jpUe;jd. uhta gj;jphpif epWt-
dk; mg;gj;jphpiff;Fhpa mwptpj;jiyg; gpuRuk; nra;fpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
mNj Neuk; Nyf;`T]; epWtdj;jpd; gj;jphpiffs;> cghyp epWtdj;jpd; jptapd;
gj;jphpif 'yq;fh" gj;jphpif> ud;jpt kw;Wk; yPlh; ntspaPl;L epWtdj;jpd; gj;jphpiffs;
vdlgdTk; ,e;j mwptpj;jiyg; gpuRuk; nra;tjpy; Mh;tj;ij ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy
vd;gijAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. mj;JLd; uhta gj;jphpif epWt-
dk; me;epWtdj;jpw;Fhpj;jhd thrfh; chpik vd;w mwptpj;jiy ntspapl;L tUtJk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf;FO
Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf;FO ,uz;L khjj;jpw;F xUKiw vd;w mbgg;ilapy; 6 Kiw
re;jpg;Gf;fis elj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf;FOtpd; jiyth; Xa;T ngw;w
ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafk; rhk; tpN[rpq;f Mthh;. fyhepjp NjtNdrd; Nera;ah,
jpUkjp> Qhdh Kzrpq;f> Yrpy; tpN[th;jd> [htpl; A+Rg;> bNahd; #kd;> rphp uzrpq;f.
jpU.tp. Njtuh[;> gpuNkhl; b. rpy;th. jpUkjp tp[pj ngh;zhd;Nlh> kw;Wk; jah yq;fhGu
MfpNahh; Vida cWg;gpdh;fshth;.
,.g.K.M.F.tpd; mq;fj;Jtk;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; mq;fj;jth; vz;zpf;if 2013 brk;gh;
31 Mk; jpfjpAld; G+h;j;jpaile;j tUlj;jpy; 49 MFk;.
tpopg;Gzh;T+l;Lk; epfo;r;rpfs;
gj;jphpiffs; thapyhf ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; 'thrfh;
chpik" vd;w mwptpj;jy; gj;jphpiffs; thapyhf ,ytrkhf gpuRhpf;fg;gl;ljd; %yk;
nghJkf;fs; mwpT+l;lg;gl;ldh;. ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOthy;
mr;rplg;gl;l gjhijfs; xt;nthU gj;jphpif epWtdj;jpYk; Mrphpahpd; miuapYk;
Mrphpa gPlj;jpYk; ghh;itf;F itg;gjw;fhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld.
fUj;juq;FfSk; nraykh;TfSk;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nghJkf;fs;
kj;jpapy; mwpT+l;Lk; tifapy; fUj;juq;FfSk; nraykh;TfSk; elj;jg;gl;ld. Fwpg;ghf
nfhOk;G> khjpnty> fYj;jiw> kl;lf;fsg;G> khtdy;iy> aho;g;ghzk;> mk;ghiw>
rGf];fe;ij> fpspnehr;rp> kw;Wk; nkhduhfiy Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,e;j fUj;juq;ffSk;
nraykh;TfSk; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,jpy; ngUksthd fy;tpj; Jiw mjpfhhpfs;> mjpgh;fs;>
Mrphpah;fs;> murhq;f mjpfhhpfs;> nghyP]; mjpfhhpfs;> lhf;lh;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tpkhd;fs;
cs;slq;fshf gy;NtW JiwapdUk; gq;Fgw;wpAs;sdh;. ,th;fSf;F Clfj;JiwAld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
gw;wpAk; mwpTl;lg;gl;ld.
ghlrhiy kl;l fUj;juq;FfSk; fye;Jiuahly;fSk;
ghlrhiyfspy; fy;tp fw;Fk; f.ngh.j. (rh.ju) kw;Wk; cah; ju tFg;G khzth;fSf;F
mwpKfg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Clf fy;tp njhlh;ghf mwpT+l;lk; tifapy; ,yq;if
50
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO gy fUj;juq;Ffis ehlshtpa hPjpapy; elj;jp
te;Js;sikiaAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd fUj;juq;Ffs; nfhOk;G
kw;Wk; khtdy;iy Mfpa ,lq;fspy; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,j;jifa fUj;juq;FfspYk;
gapw;rp nraykh;TfspYk; ghlrhiy khzth;fs;> Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; tyaf; fy;tpg;
gzpg;ghsh;fs; MfpNahh; fye;Jnfhz;ldh;.
mfpy ,yq;if hPjpahd fl;Liug;Nghl;b
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FFO fy;tp mikr;Rld; ,ize;J> cah;ju
tFg;G khzth;fspilapy; mfpy ,yq;if hPjpahf fl;Liug; Nghl;b elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
fy;tp mikr;R 12/13 Mk; tUl khzth;fspilapy; mfpy ,yq;if hPjpapy; elj;jpa
Mf;f jpwd; kw;Wk; fl;Liug; Nghl;bfspy; gq;Fgw;wp khfhz kl;lq;fspy; ntw;wpngw;w
khzth;fs; ,g;Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;w Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwdh;. tUlhe;jk; brk;gh; khjk;
mstpy; elj;jg;gLfpd;w ,f;fl;Liug;Nghl;b ,yq;ifapy; eilngw;w nghJeytha
jiyth;fspd; cr;rpkhehl;il Kd;dpl;L 2014 rdthp khjj;jpw;F gpw;Nghlg;gl;lJ.
,f;fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf 9 khfhzq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; 80 khzth;fs;
mstpy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;L mth;fSf;F Clfk; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fis jOtpajhd
5 jiyg;Gf;fs; mDg;gg;gl;L ghlrhiy mjpguhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w Mrphpah; xUthpd;
Nkw;ghh;uitapd; fPo; fl;Liu vOjp mDg;GkhW gzpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Clfq;fspd; rhpahd nraw;ghL kw;Wk; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
njhlh;ghf khzth;fspilAk; nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapYk; Mh;tj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy;
rpq;fsk;> jkpo;> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa Kk;nkhopfspYk; elj;jg;gLk; ,f;fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy;
xt;nthU nkhop%yKk; Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk;> %d;whk; ,lq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
khzth;fSf;F gzg;ghprpy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,t;itgtj;jpw;F fy;tp mikr;rpd; gpu-
jpepjpfs;> eLth;fs; kw;Wk; ntw;wpngw;w Nghl;bahsh;fspd; ngw;NwhUk; gq;Fgw;wpdh;.
tUlhe;j nghJf; $l;lk; kw;Wk; gzpg;ghsh; rigf; $l;lk;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; gzpg;ghsh;rig khjhe;jk; $Lfpd;wJ.
mj;Jld; mjd; tUlhe;j nghJf; $l;lk; 2013 Mf];l; khjk; 27 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;wJ.
gzpg;ghsh; rig cWg;gpdh;fs; tUkhW:-
jpU.Fkhh; eNlrd; (jiyth; ,.g.];jhgdj;jpd; gpujpepjp) rpd;` ul;zJq;f (,yq;if
gj;jphpif Mrphpah; rq;f gpujpj; jiyth;) epky; nty;fk (gj;jphpif ntspaPl;lhsh;
rq;f gpujpepjp) nry;tp rPjh uQ;rdp (Rje;jpu Clf mikg;gpd; gpujpepjp) nkdpf; b
rpy;th> (,yq;if gj;jphpif ];jhgdj;jpd; gpujpepjp) rphp uzrpq;`> my;`h[; vd;.vk;.
mkPd;> Re;ju ep`jkhdp b. nky; (,.g.K.M.F.tpd; nghJ mq;fj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;J njhpT
nra;ag;gl;lhh;) MfpNahh; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; nghJthd
mq;fj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;J njhpT nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
,.g.K.M.F. tpd; nrayfk;
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpahfTk;
Mq;fpy nkhop%y Kiwg;ghLfSf;F nghWg;ghsuhfTk; RFkhh; nuhf;T+l; gzpGhpfpd;whh;.
rpq;fs nkhop%y Kiwg;ghl;L cj;jpNahfj;juhf fky; ypaduhr;rpAk; jkpo; nkhopg;gphpTf;F
nghWg;ghd Kiwg;ghl;L tprhuiz cj;jpNahfj;juhf vk;.v];. mkPd; `_ird; mfpNah
Uk; flikahw;Wfpd;wdh;.
RFkhh; nuhf;T+l;
gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
51
nraw;wpl;l ml;ltiz
jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz;; ngz; nkhop %yk; Fwpg;G
[dthp
[dthp 01>
2013
gy;fiof;fof khzth;fs; ,.g.K.M.F. 01 00 01 rp gy;fiyf;fof gl;l
rhd;wpjOf;fhd
mwpf;if jahhpg;gjw;fhd
jfty;fSk; MNyhridAk;
toq;fg;gl;ld
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2013
, U j p d > u d ; j p t >
yq;fh> [duy> rd;Nl
yPlh ; kw ;Wk ; uhta
Mfpa gj;jphpiffspd;
M r p h p a h ; f S l d h d
fye;Jiuahly;,
me;je;j
gj;jphpiffspd;
mYtyfq;fspy;
06 06 00 rp/M ,.g.K.M. tpd;
xOf;ff;Nfhit gpujpfSk;
Vida gpuRuq;fSk;
toq;fg;gl;lNjhL
Mizf;FOtpd;
topfhl;ly;fisg;
gpd;gw;Wtnjd;Wk;
cWjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.
[dthp 17>
2013
gphpj;jhdpa J}Jtuhya
nra;jpj; njhlh;ghsh;
mtuJ
mYtyfk;
01 00 01 M ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
mwpf;iffSk;
ntspaPLfSk;
2011 Mk; Mz;bd;
tUlhe;j mwpf;ifAk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;lNjhL
tpsf;fKk; toq;fg;gl;ld.
[dthp 17>
2013
jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;j
yq;fhjPg> mj> nla;yp
k p u h ; > > nla ;y p vg ; h p
kw;Wk; rd;Nl la;k;];
Mfpa gj;jpjpiffspd;
Mr ph pah ;fs ; > nra ;j p
Mrpah;fSldhd re;jpg;G.
me;je;j
gj;jpphpiffspd;
mYtyfq;fspy;
06 05 01 rp/j ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
mwpf;iffSk;
ntspaPLfSk;
2011 Mk; Mz;bd;
tUlhe;j mwpf;ifAk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;lNjhL
tpsf;fKk; toq;fg;gl;ld.
Mizf;FOtpd;
topfhl;ly;fisg;
gpd;gw;Wtnjd;Wk;
njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
[dthp 17>
2013
tPuNfrhp jpdrhp kw;Wk;
thuhe;j gj;jphpiffs;>
tpbnts;sp > nkl ;Nuh
kw;Wk; jpdrhp kw;Wk;
t h u h e ; j j pdf ;F uy ;
Mfpa gj;jpjpiffspd;
Mr ph pah ;fs ; > nra ;j p
Mrpah;fSldhd re;jpg;G.
me;je;j
gj;jpphpiffspd;
mYtyfq;fspy;
11 11 00 j ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
mwpf;iffSk;
ntspaPLfSk;
2011 Mk; Mz;bd;
tUlhe;j mwpf;ifAk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;lNjhL
tpsf;fKk; toq;fg;gl;ld.
[dthp 17>
2013
yq;gpk jpdrhp kw;Wk;
thuhe;j gj;jphpiffs;>
jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;j
j p ta p d > j Iyd ;
kw;Wk; rd;Nl Iyd;l;
Mfpa gj;jpjpiffspd;
Mr ph pah ;fs ; > nra ;j p
Mrpah;fSldhd re;jpg;G.
me;je;j
gj;jpphpiffspd;
mYtyfq;fspy;
11 11 00 rp/M ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
mwpf;iffSk;
ntspaPLfSk;
2011 Mk; Mz;bd;
tUlhe;j mwpf;ifAk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;lNjhL
tpsf;fKk; toq;fg;gl;ld.
[dthp 17>
2013
jpdfud; jpdrhp kw;Wk;
thuhe;j gj;jphpiffs;>
jpdrhp kw;Wk; thuhe;j
j p d k p d > r p Y k p d
kw;Wk; nla;yp epA];
kw;Wk; xg;rth; Mfpa
g j ; j p j p i f f s p d ;
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Mrpah;fSldhd re;jpg;G.
me;je;j
gj;jpphpiffspd;
Mrphpa
gPlq;fspy;;
10 10 00 rp/j M/ ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
mwpf;iffSk;
ntspaPLfSk;
2011 Mk; Mz;bd;
tUlhe;j mwpf;ifAk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;lNjhL
tpsf;fKk; toq;fg;gl;ld.
52
[dt
hp 29,
2013
Njrpa rpWth; ghJfhg;G
mjpfhu rigapd; jiyth;
mNdhkh jprhehaf;fh
kw;Wk; ,uz;L Clfg;g
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khjpntyapy;
mike;Js;s
mYtyfj;jpy;
03 01 02 rp/ M/ rpWth;fSf;fhd ghjpg;Gf;fs;
flj;jy; njhlh;ghd
mwpf;ifaplypd;NghJ
xOf;ff; Nfhitiaf;
filgpbj;jypd; mtrpak;
gw;wpAk; ,.g.K.M. tpd;
eltbf;iffs; gw;wpAk;
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ngg;uthp
01> 2013
Ad pnrg ; mikg ; g pd ;
C l f n j l h ; g h l y ;
m j p f h h p j p U k j p
R r h d p N j t p A l d h d
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nfhOk;G 05
01 00 01 M rpWth; J\;gpuNahfk ;
njhlh;ghd tplaq;fis
mwpf;ifapLtJgw;wpa
Clf gapw;rp nraykh;
nthd;wf;fhd Vw;ghL gw;wp
MNyhrpf;fg;gl;lJ.
ngg;uthp
12> 2013
m u r h q ; f m r ; r f h ;
X .M h ; [ hd ; rDld ;
fye;Jiuahly;
,.g.K.M.F. 01 01 00 M xOf;ff;Nfhitapd;gb
Fw;wtpay; tplaq;fis
mwpf;ifaply; gw;wp
ngg;uthp
15> 2013
y P l h ; g j ; j p h p i f
ntspaPl;L epWtdj;jpd;
gz p g ; g hs h ; mrq ; f
n rdt p u j ; d T ld hd
re;jpg;G
rd;Nl yPlh;
mYtyfk;
01 01 00 M tpsf;fq;fis my;yJ
gjpyspg;Gf;fis gpuRuk;
nra;tjd; Kf;fpaj;jtk;
kw;Wk; jtwhd gpuRuq;fspd;
NghJ thrfh;fSf;F
nrtprha;j;jy; njhlh;ghf
fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ.
tUlhe;j mepf;if
kw;Wk; gpuRuq;fSk;
ifahspf;fg;gl;ld. ngg;uthp
21> 2013
fSj ; jiw k htl ; l
murhq ;f mj pgh ; fs ;
k w ; W k ; g p u N j r
nrayhsh ; fSldhd
re;jpg;Gk; fye;JiuahlYk;
fSj;jiw
gpuNjr
nrayhfk;
22 10 12 rp ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
mwpT+l;ly; kw;Wk;
Kiwg;ggl;L nraw;ghLfs;
njhlh;ghf tpsf;fkspj;jy;
ngg;uthp
16> 2013
nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof
kUj;JtgPl gPlhjpgjp
Nguhr ph pah ; nuh`hd;
[ a N r f u k w ; W k ;
gjpthsh; jpU gd;lhu
MfpNahUldhd re;jpg;G.
nfhOk;G
gy;fiyf; fofk;
02 02 00 M ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
mwpT+l;ly; kw;Wk;
Kiwg;ggl;L nraw;ghLfs;
njhlh;ghf tpsf;fjkspj;jy;
ngg;uthp
27, 2013
K g ; g i l f i s A k ;
Nrh;e;j ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw
m j p f h h p f S l d h d
fye;Jiuahly;
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgdk;
23 23 00 rp/M ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
mwpT+l;ly; kw;Wk;
Kiwg;ggl;L nraw;ghLfs;
njhlh;ghf tpsf;fjkspj;jy;
kw;Wk; tPbNah fhl;rpAldhd
tpsf;fk;
ngg;uthp
28> 2013
aho ; gy ;fiyf ;fof
Clfg ;g p h pT khzth ;
fSldhd re;jpg;G
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgdk;
46 17 29 j/M ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
mwpT+l;ly; kw;Wk;
Kiwg;ggl;L nraw;ghLfs;
njhlh;ghf tpsf;fjkspj;jy;
kw;Wk; tPbNah fhl;rpAldhd
tpsf;fk;
khh;r;
khh;r; 02>
03> 2013
t p [ a g j ; j p h p i f
epWtdj;jhy; Vw ;ghL
nra;ag;gl;l gapw;rp newp.
,jpy; aho;g;ghzj;ijr;
Nrh;e;j nla;yp kpuh; kw;Wk;
jkpo;kpuh; gj;jphpiffspd;
C l f t p a y h s h ; f s ;
gq;Fgw;wpdh;.
aho;g;ghzk; 25 20 05 j ,.g.K.M.F. tpd;
xOf;ff;Nfhit gpujpfs;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld.
53
khh;r; 06>
2013
rpWth; gw;wpa tplaq;fis
mwpf;ifaply; njhlh;ghd
Clf mwpT+l;ly;. ,jpy;
mr;R kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay;
C l f t p a y h s h ; f s ;
gq;Fgw;wpdh;
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgd
Nfl;Nghh;$lk;
37 21 16 rp/j/M nkhop %yk;
Njrpa rpWth; ghJfhg;G
mjpfhu rigapd; jiyth;
mNdhkh jprhehaf;fh>
rd;Nl la;k;]; gj;jphpifapd;
nra;jp kw;Wk; fl;Liu
Mrphpah; FKjpdp
n`l;bahur;rp> ,yq;if
>h`pdpf; $l;Lj;jhgd
gapw;rp kw;Wk; Ma;Tg;
gphptpd; gzpg;ghsh; jpU
re;jpuNrfu MfpNahh; ,e;j
gapw;rp newpia elj;jpdh;. khh;r; 14>
2013
mT] ; j p N u y p a h t p y
t U l h e ; j k ;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;w “j =
yq;fh ifl;bd; ];jhgfh;
utPe;jpu = gz;bjuj;jd
Tldhd re;jpg;G
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FO
01 01 00 M ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
mwpT+l;ly;
khh;r; 15>
2013
,sk; Clftpayhsh;fs;
rq ; fj ; j hy ; Vw ; g hL
nra;ag;gl;l Clftpa
y h s h ; f s ; F w p j ; J
y r p j ; k h y p q ; f
ele ;Jnfhz;l Kiw
njhlh;ghf tpisahl;L
Clftpayhsh;fSldhd
fye;Jiuahly;.
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgd
Nfl;Nghh;$lk;
27 27 00 rp xOf;ff;nfhit kw;Wk;
xOf;fnewp rhh;ghd
mwpf;ifaply; gw;wp ftdk;
nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.
khh;r; 22>
2013
gj ;j ph pif> thndhyp
kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp
C l f t p a y h s h ; f s ;
g q ; F g w ; w p a
fye;Jiuahly;
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgd
Nfl;Nghh;$lk;
25 18 07 Kk; nkhop
fspYk;
Ngr;rhsh; j`;yhd; kd;#h;>
etkzpg;g j;jphpifapd;
gpujk Mrphpah;; my;`h[;
vd;.vk;. mkPd; kw;Wk;
=ghyp gy;fiyf;fo
fj;jpd; tphpTiuahsh;
fyhepjp bAlh; tPurpq;f
,.g.K.M.F.tpd; Kiw
g;ghl;L Mizf; FO tpd;
Kiwg;ghl;L nghW g;gjpfhhp
vk;.v];. mkPh; `_ird;
MfpNahh; fy e;J nfhz;l
fye;J iuahldh;.. khh;r; 27>
2013
R f h j h u k w ; W k ;
kUj;Jt mwpf;ifaply;
Clftpayhsh;fSf;fhd
fUj;juq;F
Clftpayhsh;fs; : 14ntspahh;: 13nkhj;jk;: 27
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgd
Nfl;Nghh;$lk;
27 17 10 rpq;fsk; kw;Wk;
Mq;fpyk;
Nguhrphpah; fhNyh
nghd;Nrfh> fyhepjp
jkae;jp ngNuh> lhf;lh;
N[hy; ngh;dhd;Nlh> Mde;j
tpf;fpuk kw;Wk; Ytp];
ngdbf;fl; MfpNahh;
fye;J nfhz;L tphpTiu
epfo;j;jpaNjhL ,.g.K.M.F.
gw;wpAk; mwpT+l;lg;gl;lJ.
khh;r; 30
kw;wk;
31> 2013
t p [ a g j ; j p h p i f
epWtdj;jhy; Vw ;ghL
nra;ag;gl;l gapw;rp newp.
,jpy; kl;lf;fsg;igr;
Nrh;e;j nla;yp kpuh; kw;Wk;
jkpo;kpuh; gj;jphpiffspd;
C l f t p a y h s h ; f s ;
gq;Fgw;wpdh;.
kl;lf;fsg;G 30 j ,.g.K.M.F.tpd; xOf;f
newpf;nfhitapd; gpujpfs;
toq;fg;gl;ld.
jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; Kk;nkhopfspYk; Fwpg;G
Vg;uy;
Vg;hpy;
03> 2013
Aj;jj ;j pd ; g pd ;duhd
mwpf;ifaply; njhlh;ghd
fUj;juq;F. ,jpy; 24
Clftpayhsh;fSk; 5
ghJfhg;G mjpfhhpfSk;
fye;Jnfhz;ldh;
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgdk;
29 24 05 rpq;fsk; kw;Wk;
mq;fpyk;
ghJfhg;G fl;Liuahsh;
,f;ghy; mj;jh]; kw;Wk;
rkpe;jpu ngh;dhz;Nlh
MfpNahuhy; newpg;gL
j;jg;gl;lJ.
54
Vg;hpy;
08> 2013
khtdy;iy ]h`puh
Njrpa ghlrhiyapd ;
Clfg;gphpT khzth;fSk;
Mrphpah;fSk; gq;Fgw;wpa
fye;Jiuahly;
khtdy;iy ]
h`puh Njrpa
ghlrhiy
70 26 44 j ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Clf
tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd
mwpT+l;ly;
Vg;hpy;
18> 2013
Nyf;`T]; epWtdj;jhy;
nts p a p l g ; g L f p ; d ; w
MNuhf;ah rQ;rpfiapd;
Mrphpah; jpUkjp jPg;jp
n g h d ; N r f h T l d h d
fye;Jiuahly;
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
01 00 01 rp ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd
mwpT+l;ly;
jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk Mz; ngz; Kk; nkhop
fspYk
Fwpg;G
Nk
Nk
03> 2013
(rh;tNjr
gj;jphpif
Rje;jpu
jpdk;)
, . g . K . M . F . t p d ;
a h o ; m Y t y f k ;
jpwe ;Jitf;fg ;gl ;lJ.
,jpy; ngUksthNdhh;
fye;Jnfhz;ldh;.
aho; tPuNfrhp
mYtyfk;
42 40 02 Kk; nkhop
fspYk;
,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Cl
ftpayhsh;fs; xOf;f
newpf;nfhitiag; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
gw;wp tpsf;fkspf;fg;gl;lJ
Nk 03>
2013
(rh;tNjr
gj;jphpif
Rje;jpu
jpdk;)
aho; Clf fofk; aho; Clf
fofk;
15 14 01 j/M ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Cl
ftpayhsh;fs; xOf;f
newpf;nfhitiag; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
gw;wp tpsf;fkspf;fg;gl;lJNk 07>
2013
rh;tNjr gj;jphpif Rje;jpu
jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L elj;j
g;gl;lJ
= ghyp
gy;fiof;fofk;
150 30 120 j ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Cl
ftpayhsh;fs; xOf;f
newpf;nfhitiag; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
gw;wp mwpT+l;lg;gl;lNjhL
rh;tNjr gj;jphpif Rje;jpu
jpdk; gw;wpAk; tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ.Nk 10>
2013
g p u N j r n r a y f
fhhpahyak;
mk;ghiw 60 45 15 rp ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJNk 11>
2013
khfhz nra;jpahsh;fs;
(jkpo; nkhop%yk;)
mk;ghiw 32 31 01 j xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitf;fika
mwpf;ifaply; njhl h;ghf
nraykh;TNk 12>
2013
khfhz nra;jpahsh;fs;
(rpq;fs nkhop%yk;)
mk;ghiw 19 19 00 rp xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitf;fika
mwpf;ifaply; njhl h;ghf
nraykh;TNk 17>
2013
jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l
ga pYdh ; gj ; j p h pif
a h s h ; f s ; ( U S A I D cjtpj ;j pl ;lk ; %yk ;
trjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ)
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
11 00 11 j xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ
[_d;
[_d; 13
2013
“j rd;Nl yPlh;” gj;jphpif apd; Mrphpah; <];tud;
ul;dk; cldhd re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk
01 00 00 M 16, 2013 ntspahd gj;jphp[iff;fhd Neh;fhzy;
[_d;
19> 2013
kj;jpaju epiy mYtyh;
fSf;fhd epfo;r;rp
rGf];fe;ijapy;
cs;s
ghilj;jug;G
mYtyfk;
115 115 00 M ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ
[_d;
20> 2013
rdhjpgjpapd; rh;tNjr
Clf tptfhuq;fSf;fhd
MNyhrf h ; mDu hj
N`uj;Jldhd re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk
01 00 01 M ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa jfty;
ghpkhw;wk;
[_d;
21> 2013
“j Nerd;” gj;jphpifapd; Clftpayhsh ; Mjh ;
thkDl dhd re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
01 01 00 M Mizf;FOtpd;
nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf
[_d; 23 Mk; jpfjp “j Nerd;” gj;jphpiff;fhd gpujk epiwNtw;W
mjpfhhpAldhd Neh;fhzy;
55
[_d;
27> 2013
r p N y h d ; L N l
Clft payhsh ; j pU
rrpDldhd re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
01 01 00 M ,.g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf
[_d; 30 Mk; jpfjp
gj;jphpiff;fhd gpujk
epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpAldhd
Neh;fhzy;A+iy
A+iy 12-
16> 2013
gj;jphpif mYtyfq;fs;
kw;Wk; ntspaPl;lfq;f
Sf;fhd tp[ak;
Neub tp[ak; xOf;f;newpf;Nfhit
kPsha;T njhlh;ghd gj;
jphpif gpuRuj;jpw;fhd mwp
tpj;jiy ifaspj;jy; Mf];l;
jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; Kk;nkhop
%ykhf
Fwpg;G
Mf];l; 01>
2013
t p s k ; g u q ; f s ;
njhlh ; g hd rh ;tNjr
ika ;ag ; gLj ;jg ; gl ; l
rq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfs;
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
03 03 00 M tpsk;gu
xOf;ff;Nfhitnahd;wpd;
mtrpak; gw;wpAk;
,.g.K.M.F. tpd;
nraw;ghLfSf;F
xj;Jioj;jy; gw;wpAK;
fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ. jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; Kk;nkhop
%ykhf
Fwpg;G
Mf];l;
28> 2013
ghlrhiy khzth;fSk;
M r p h p a h ; f S k ;
gq;Fgw;wpdh;
khntdy;iy
E}uhzpah
K.k.tpj;jpahyak;
190 110 80 j ClfKk; njhlh;ghlYk;
gw;wpa mwpT+l;ly;
fUj;juq;Fnrg;lk;gh;
nrg;lk;gh;
10> 2013
Clftpayhsh;fs; nfhOk;gpy;
cs;s I.eh.
mYtyfj;jpy;
eilngw;w
nraykh;T
20 15 05 M/rp xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ
nrg;lk;gh;
10> 2013
I.eh. mjpfhhpfs; nfhOk;gpy;
cs;s I.eh.
mYtyfj;jpy;
eilngw;w
nraykh;T
03 01 02 M/rp xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ
nrg;lk;gh;
17> 2013
g j ; j p h p i f f s p d ;
Mrphpah;fs;> Clftpa
y h s h ; f s ; > G i f g ;
glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs; cl;gl
Clf nraw; ghl;lhsh;fs;
“j Nerd; gj;jphpif
mYtyfk;”
18 10 08 M xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ
jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhop
k
%yk;
Fwpg;G
nrg; 17>
2013
g j ; j p h p i f f s p d ;
M r p h p a h ; f s ; >
Clftpa yhsh ;fs ; >
Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs;
jpdf;Fuy;
gj;jphpif
Mrphpa gPlk;
28 19 09 M/j xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ
nrg;lk;gh;
23> 2013
gj;jphpiffspd; Mrphp
ah;fs;> Clftpayhsh;fs;>
Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs;
kw;Wk; xg;G Nehf;fhsh;fs;
MfpNahUldhd re;jpg;G
ud;jpt gj;jphpif
Mrphpa gPlk;
24 17 07 rp xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lJ
nrg;lk;gh;
24> 2013
gj;jphpiffspd; Mrphpah;
fs;> Clftpayhsh;fs;>
Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs;
kw;Wk; xg;g Nehf;fhsh;fs;
M f p N a h U l d h d
fye;Jiuahly;
tPuNfrhp
gj;jphpif
mYtyfk;
33 14 19 M/j xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lNjhL tPbNah
tpsf;fkspg;Gk; eilngw;wJ
nrg;lk;gh;
24> 2013
gj;jphpiffspd; Mrphpah;
fs;> Clftpayhsh;fs;>
Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs;
kw;Wk; xg;G Nehf;fhsh;fs;
M f p N a h U l d h d
fye;Jiuahly;
Rlh; xsp
gj;jphpif
mYtyfk
13 13 00 M/j xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lNjhL tPbNah
tpsf;fkspg;Gk; eilngw;wJ
jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; Kk;nkhop
%ykhf
Fwpg;G
56
nrg;lk;gh;
25, 2013
g j ; j p h p i f f s p d ;
M r p h p a h ; f s ; >
Clft p ay hs h ; f s ; >
Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs;
MfpNah Uldhd fye;J
iuahly;
hptpu Mrphpa
gPlk;
30 17 13 rp xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lNjhL tPbNah
tpsf;fkspg;Gk; eilngw;wJ
nrg;lk;gh;
25, 2013
nghJeytha khehl;L
nrayf gzpg ; g hsh ;
Vahh;it\; khry; nkh`hd;
b nrah ;rh Tldhd
re;jpg;G
gz;lhuehaf;fh
rh;tNjr
khehl;L
kz;lgk;
01 01 00 M xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lNjhL tPbNah
tpsf;fkspg;Gk; eilngw;wJ.
tUlhe;j mwpf;ifAk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ.nrg;lk;gh;
26, 2013
g j ; j p h p i f f s p d ;
M r p h p a h ; f s ; >
Clft p ay hs h ; f s ; >
Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs;
kw;Wk; xg;G Nehf;fhsh;fs;
M f p N a h U l d h d
fye;Jiuahly;
yf;gpk jpdrhp
MrphpagPlk;
19 10 09 rp xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lNjhL tPbNah
tpsf;fkspg;Gk; eilngw;wJ
nrg;lk;gh;
30, 2013
g j ; j p h p i f f s p d ;
M r p h p a h ; f s ; >
Clft p ay hs h ; f s ; >
Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsh;fs;
kw;Wk; xg;G Nehf;fhsh;fs;
M f p N a h U l d h d
fye;Jiuahly;
etkzp
gj;jphpif
Mrphpa gPlk;
06 04 02 M/j xOf;fnewpf;Nfhit
kw;Wk; ,..g.K.M.F.tpd;
nraw;ghLfs;; gw;wp tpsf;f
kspf;fg;gl;lNjhL tPbNah
tpsf;fkspg;Gk; eilngw;wJ
mf;Nlhgh;jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; Kk;nkhop
%ykhf
Fwpg;G
mf;Nlhgh;
01, 2013
f s d p g ;
gy ; fiyf ; fofj ; j pd ;
C l f k ; k w ; W k ;
njhlh ;ghly; fw ;ifg ;
g p h pt pd ; khzth ;fs ;
,UtUldhd re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
02 00 02 rp gl;lr;rhd;wpjOfhfd fs
Ma;T mwpf;iff;F ,yq;
if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FO gw;wpa
jfty;fisg; ngwy;
mf;Nlhgh;
02, 2013
,d;lh; epA]; epWtd
mjpfhhpfSldhd re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk
02 02 00 M ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
gw;wpa jfty;fisg; toq;fp
mwpT+l;ly;mf;Nlhgh;
09, 2013
,q;fpyhe;jpd; “nla;yp nlypfpuhg;” gj;jphpifapd; Clftpayhsh; Nltpl;
gpsahh; tUif
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk
01 01 00 M ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
jfty;fisg; ngwy; kw;Wk;
eltbf;iffs; gw;wpa
fye;Jiuahly;mf;Nlhgh;
09, 2013
fdlh gy;fiyf;fof
khztp nry ;t p Md;
MhpajhrTldhd re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk
01 00 01 M ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
jfty;fisg; ngwy; kw;Wk;
eltbf;iffs; gw;wpa
fye;Jiuahly;mf;Nlhgh;
12, 2013
fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iy
j;jPT khtl;l Clftpa
yhsh;fSldhd re;jpg;G
fpspnehr;rp 19 18 01 j ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L mizf;FO
kw;Wk; xOf;ff;Nfhit
mbg;gilapyhd mwpf;
ifaply; gw;wp mwp T+l;ly;
nraykh;Tmf;Nlhgh;
11, 2013
fpspnehr ;r p murhq ;f
mjpgh; jpUkjp >jp
Nfj P];tud; > cjtpf ;
fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; jpUkjp
Gtduh[h> g p uhe ;j pa
Rfhjhug ; gzpg ;ghsh ;
lhf;flh; fhh;j;jpf; kw;Wk;
nyg ;bd ;d ; l ; Nfdy ;
m[pj; tpf;fpuk Nrfu
MfpNahUldhd r;ejpg;G
fpspnehr;rpapy;
mike;Js;s
,t;tjpfhhpfspd;
mYtyfq;fspy;
04 02 02 j/rp ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L mizf;FO
kw;Wk; xOf;ff;Nfhit
mbg;gilapyhd mwpf;
ifaply; gw;wp mwp T+l;ly;
nraykh;T
mf;Nlhgh;
28, 2013
“kPs;ghh;it” gj;jphpifapd; Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; Clf
t p ay hs h ; fSld hd
re;jpg;G
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgd
Nfl;Nghh; $lk;
09 00 00 j ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
kw;Wk; xOf;ff;Nfhit
mbg;gilapyhd mwpf;
ifaply; gw;wp mwp T+l;ly;
nraykh;Tetk;gh;
jpfjp ,yf;Ff; FO ,lk; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; Kk;nkhop
%ykhf
Fwpg;G
57
etk;gh;13
2013
fsdp gy;fiyf;fof
,Ujp tUl khzth;
tUif
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
01 00 01 rp ,Wjpahz;by; ,yq;if
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FOit ika
g;gLj;jp rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;
ba Ma;T mwpf;ifia
jahhpg;gjw;fhf jft
y;fisg; ngwy;etk;gh;15
2013
nfhOk;G =ghyp gy;fiy
f ; fof ,Uj p tUl
khzth; tUif
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
01 00 01 rp ,Wjpahz;by; ,yq;if
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FOit ika
g;gLj;jp rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;
ba Ma;T mwpf;ifia
jahhpg;gjw;fhf jft
y;fisg; ngwy;
etk;gh;22
2013
nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof
,Ujp tUl khzth;
tUif
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
01 00 01 rp ,Wjpahz;by; ,yq;if
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FOit ika
g;gLj;jp rkh;g;gpf;f
Ntz;ba Ma;T mwpf;
ifia jahhpg;gjw;fhf
jft y;fisg; ngwy;
etk;gh;27
2013
gj;jphpif Mrphpah; kw;Wk;
Clftpayhsh;fSldhd
re;jpg;G
,.g.K.M.F.
mYtyfk;
02 02 00 j ,.g.K.M.F. gw;wpa
fye;Jiuahly;
brk;gh;brk;gh;06
2013
GJ Clfk ; gw ; w pa
nraykh;T
nfhOk;gpy;
mike;Js;s
mnkhpf;f Clf
ikak;
30 25 05 rp mwpf;ifaplypy;
xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitiag;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;bajd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa
mwpT+l;ly;
brk;gh;13
2013
nkhduhfiy khtl;l
cjtp murhq;f mjpgh;
kw;Wk; 09 gpuNjr nrayh
sh;fSldhd re;jpg;G
tpf;lhp ,d;
N`hl;ly; -
nkhduhfiy
11 10 01 rp ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L Miz
f;FOtpd; nrw;ghLfs;
kw;Wk; xOf;ff;Nfhit gw;wp
mwpT+l;ly; nra ykh;T
brk;gh;14
2013
n k h d u h f i y
k h t l ; l g p u h e ; j p a
Clftpayhsh;fSldhd
re;jpg;G
tpf;lhp ,d;
N`hl;ly; -
nkhduhfiy
10 10 00 rp mwpf;ifaplypy;
xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitiag;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;bajd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa
mwpT+l;ly;
brk;gh;20
2013
vOj;jhw ;wy ; tpUj ;j p
njhlh;ghd nraykh;T
,yq;if
gj;jphpif
];jhgd
Nfl;Nghh; $lk;.
15 14 01 j mwpf;ifaplypy;
xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitiag;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;bajd; Kf;fp
aj;Jtk; gw;wpa mwpT+l;ly;
brk;gh;20
2013
l ; u h d ; ] ; N g u d ; r p
,d;lh;nerdy; epWtdk;
Vd;ghL nra;j Gydha;Tr;
nra;jpj;Njly; njhlh;ghd
gapw;rp nraykh;T. ,jpy;
Clft p ay hs h ; f s ; >
nra;jp Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk;
Clf <Lghl;lhsh;fs;
gq;Fgw;wpdh;.
,yq;if E}
yf Nritfs;
Nfl;Nghh;$lk; -
nfhOk;G
15 10 05 rp mwpf;ifaplypy;
xOf;fnewpf;Nfhitiag;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;bajd; Kf;fp
aj;Jtk; gw;wpa mwpT+l;ly;
59
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpdhy;
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Mrphpah; rq;fj;jpd; nra;jp Mrphpah;fSf;fhd njhopy; eilKiwf;Nfhit
(xOf;ff;Nfhit)
1. Kd;Diu
vy;yhg; gj;jphpif ntspaPl;L fk;gdpfSk;> mtw;Ws; gzpahw;Wk; gj;jphpifahsh;f Sf;Fk; nghUe;Jk; ti-
fapyhd ,e;j xOf;ff;Nfhit ,yq;ifapd; mr;R Clfq;fs; Rje;jpukhf nraw;gl;L mjd; thrfh;fsJ
Njitfs; kw;Wk; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis rhpahfTk; nghWg;Gzh;r;rpAlDk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUg;gNjhL
gj;jphpifj; njhopy;Jiwapd; Nkd;ikiaAk; rpwe;j juhjuj;ijAk; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;ij Fwpf;Nfhshff;
nfhz;lJkhFk;.
gpioaw;w jd;ik kw;Wk; njhopy; Neh;ik mj;Jld; nghJ eyDf;fhf Gydha;T nra;jy;> gj;jphpifj;
njhopypd; jiyrpwe;j gz;ghLfisg; NgZtjw;fhfg; gj;jphpiffs; risf;fhJ Kaw;rpnaLj;Jg; gj;jphpifr;
Rje;jpuj;jpw;F vjpuhfr; rjp nra;Ak;> jphpGgLj;Jk;> th;j;jfr; rhh;G my;yJ xOq;fw;w jhf;fk; my;yJ
FWfpa Nehf;fk; Mfpatw;wpdhy; tpyq;fplg;glhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gdtw;iwAk; Fwpf;Nfhshff;
nfhz;L ,j;juq;fs; Njitg;gLfp;d;wd. gj;jphpiffSk; Clftpayhsh;fSk; Rje;jpukhfj; jk; nrhe;jf;
fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fTk; jkJ jplkhd fUj;Jf;fis jhuhskhf ntspaplTkhd Rje;jpuj;ij
nfhz;Ls;s mNj Ntisapy; mth;fs; Vidath;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F chpa ftdk; nrYj;jp jkJ
r%fg; nghWg;gpid gpujpgypf;fr; nra;a Kaw;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,f;Nfhit jdp egh; chpikfisg; ghJfhj;J nghJkf;fs; nra;jpfis mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; chpikiaj;
jhq;fp epw;fpwJ. mJ vOj;jpy; kl;Lky;yhJ cl;fUj;jpYk; kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ jdp egh;
chpikfs; njhlh;gpy; mjd; <Lghl;bid tpl;Lf; nfhLf;Fk; FWfpa mbg;gilapy; my;yJ nghJ eyd;
gw;wpg; gpuRhpg;gij jLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; tphpthfNth mjw;F mh;j;jk; fw;gpf;fyhfhJ.
• VNjDk; Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlh;gpy; gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; jPh;khdq;fSf;F
gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fs; Jhpjkhf xj;Jiog;G toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ve;jnthU gpuRuKk; gj;jphpif
jh;kj;ij kPWtjhf jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLkplj;J mjid KOikahfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Jk;
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; Fwpg;Gld; gpuRhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. rhpahd nra;jp
2.1 nra;jpfs; kw;Wk; Gifg;glq;fisr; rhpahfTk; jphpGgLj;jy; ,d;wpAk; ntspg;gLj;j vy;yh Clfq;fSk;
rfytpjj;jpYk; epahakhd ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
2.2 gpuRhpg;gjw;F Kd; nra;jp mwpf;iffs; rhpahditah vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf rfy
nra;jp Mrphpah;fSk; jdpg;gilahd Clftpayhsh;fSk; epahakhd vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Kbahjtplj;J me;j epiy gw;wpr; nra;jp mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl
Ntz;Lk;.
2.3 nra;jp Mrphpah;fSk; mth;fsJ gzpahl;njhFjpapdUk; Gwg;gq;fspg;ghsh; cl;gl jhk; mwpe;jtiu
ngha;ahdJ my;yJ gpioahdJ vd ek;gf;$ba fhuzk; cs;s ve;jnthU tplaj;ijAk; MNkhjpf;Fk;
tpjj;jpy; mwpf;iffisg; gpuRhpf;ff; $lhJ
2.4 ,d;DnkhUtuJ tplaj;ij mDkjpapd;wp jdjhf my;yJ mJgw;wp Fwpg;gplhJ gpuRhpj;jy;.
2.5 gj;jphpif Kd;itf;Fk; jfty;fSf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Kuz;ghLfs; ,y;yhJ epahakh-
dJk; eLepiyahdJkhd mbg;gilapy; mtw;iwf; ifahs Ntz;Lk;.
3. gpio jpUj;jq;fSk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhuYk;
3.1 nghUslf;fj;ijg; nghWj;jkl;by; nra;jp mwpf;ifnahd;W gpioahdJ vd;gijr; nra;jp Mrphpah;fs;
,dq;fhZk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; gpio jpUj;jk; my;yJ kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhuy; ghjpg;Gf;F ,yf;fhfpa fl;rpapdhpd;
tpUg;gj;jpw;F Kuzhapuhjgl;rk; nghUe;Jk; tifapy; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhuYld; chpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fp
mjid clNd jpUj;j Ntz;Lk;.
60
4. gjpyspg;gjw;fhd re;jh;g;gk;
4.1 jdp egh; my;yJ ];jhgdq;fspd; ehzak;> kjpg;G> nfsutk;> kdpj czh;Tfs;> Mfpatw;Wf;F
kjpg;gspj;J ,ufrpaj; jd;ikiag; ghJfhj;J kw;Wk; gjtpf;F ghjfk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; cz;ikf;F
Kuzhd mwpf; iffs; gw;wpg; gjpyspf;f mth;fSf;F Neh;ikahd kw;Wk; epahakhd re;jh;g;gk; mspf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. gjpyhdJ cz;ikr; rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp Gfhh; tpLg;gthpd; tpUj;jhe;jj;jpw;F kl;Lg;gLtNjhL
gpionahd;W vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lijj; jpUj;Jtjw;fhd Njitia tpQ;rf;$lhJ.
4.2 xU gpioiag; gw;wp kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtjw;F my;yJ ftiy njhptpg;gjw;F khwhfg; gj;jphpiffs;
my;yJ Clftpayhsh;fs; gjpy; mspg;gjhapd; ghjpg;Gf;F ,yf;fhfpa fl;rpapdUf;F gjpyspf;f kPz;Lk;
GjpanjhU re;jh;g;gj;ij toq;f mth;fs; jahuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5. ,ufrpakhd %yq;fs;
5.1 %yq;fs; mDkjpj;jhyd;wp xt;thU ClftpayhsUk; jftiyg; ngw;w %yq;fspd; ,ufrpaj;ijg;
ghJfhg;gjw;F flikg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
6. nghJthd nra;jp mwpf;if kw;Wk; vOj;jpy; tbj;jy;
6.1 mf;fpukk;> td;nray;fs;> Nghijg;nghUs;> J\;gpuNahfk;> nfh^uj;jd;ik gpwUf;F Nehtpid nra;jy;>
fhkk; kw;Wk; xOf;ff; NfL Nghd;w Fwpg;ghf mjph;r;rpA+l;Lk; mj;Jld; czh;Tfspy; Nehtpid Vw;gLj;Jk;
Rghtj;;ijAila r%fg; gpur;rpidfisg; gw;wpa tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf mr;R Clfk; nghJ eyd; fUjpr;
nra;jpfisg; gpuRhpf;Fk; mjd; flikf;fika cz;ikr; rk;gtq;fs; fUj;Jf;fs; Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk;
rpj;jpuq;fis chpa czh;TlDk; tpNtfj;JlDk; rkh;g;gpf;f tpN\l ftdk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
6.2 Fw;wr; nray;fs; my;yJ Fw;wr; nray; tof;F gw;wpa tplaq;fis mwptpf;Fk;NghJ rl;lj;jpdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;L kw;Wk; nghJ eyd; fUjp my;yhky; gpd;tUtdtw;iwg; gpuRhpf;ff; $lhJ.
* ghypay; Fw;wr; nraypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; ngah;> tpguq;fs; * Fw;wr; nray; gw;wp Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l 16 taJf;Fl;gl;l kw;Wk; Kd;G jz;lid mDgtpj;jpuhj
,sk; tajpdh; xUthpd; ngaiu Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Fwpg;gply;
Fw;wr; nranyhd;Wf;fhf my;yJ jz;lid toq;fg;gl;Ls;s xUthpd; cwtpdh;fis mth;fsJ rk;kjk;
,d;wp ,dk; fhz;gpj;jy;.
6.3 Clftpayhsh; xUth; jhk; mwpe;jpUe;Jk; my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,d> kj> hPjpahd Kuz;ghLfSf;F
toptFf;Fk; tifapy; rka xw;Wikapd;ikia my;yJ td;nray;fisj; J}z;Lk; tifapy; jkJ
vOj;Jf;fisf; ifahsf;$lhJ.
6.4. i xUthpd; Fyk;> ,dk;;> kjk;> kw;Wk; ghypay; my;yJ VJnkhU clw;gytPdk;> kdNeha; my;yJ
,ayhik gw;wpj; jg;ggpg;gpuhaj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba my;yJ mepahakhff; Fwpg;gpLtjpy; ,Ue;J Clfk;
jtph;e;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
ii. nra;jpAld; Neubahf njhlh;G ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; xUthpd; ,dk;> rhjp> kjk;> ghypay; rha;T> ,dk;> cly; my;yJ kdNeha; my;yJ FiwghL gw;wpa tptuq;fis gpuRhpj;jy; jtph;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• jw;nfhiy njhlh;ghd nra;jpfs; gpuRhpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ mjidf; ftdkhf ifahStJld;
jw;nfhiy> vt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd;gJ njhlh;ghd tpsf;fq;fisg; gpuRhpj;jy; jtph;f;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. jw;nfhiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa jputg; nghUs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ngah;fisr;
nra;jp mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLtijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
7. ,ufrpaj;jd;ik
7.1 jdp egh;fspd; Vfhe;jk; kw;Wk; FLk;g tho;f;if mth;fspd; tPl;L tptfhuq;fs;> cly; eyd;> kpd;dQ;ry;
ghpkhw;wk;> ,yj;jpudpay; njhlh;Gfs; kw;Wk; fbjg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; Mfpatw;iw kjpg;gjpy; Clfk;
Fwpg;ghff; ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. nghJ eyd; kpiff;Fk; NghJ khj;jpuNk rk;kjk; ,d;wp ,j;jifa
Vfhe;jkhd tplaq;fspy; jiyapLtij epahankdf; nfhs;syhk;.
7.2 nghJ eyDf;fhftd;wp jdpahh; my;yJ gpurpj;j ,lq;fspy; epahakhf Vfhe;jj;ij vjph;ghh;f;f my;yJ
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahjit jtph;j;J rk;kjk; ,d;wp kdpjh;fisg; Gifg;glk; vLg;gjw;fhf njhiy Nehf;F
(ngUg;gpf;Fk;) fz;zhbfis (nyd;];) fis my;yJ Gifg;glf; fUtpfisg; ghtpj;jy; jtph;f;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
61
7.3 Jf;fk; my;yJ mjph;r;rp rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; tprhuizfs; my;yJ jiyapLtij czh;TlDk;
tpNtfj;JlDk; Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
7.4 ,sk; tajpdh; jk; ghlrhiyg; gUtj;ij mehtrpakhd jiyaPL ,d;wpg; G+uzg;gLj;Jk; Rje;jpuj;ijf;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU gps;isapd; me;juq;f tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp mr;rpWtdpd; my;yJ mr;rpWkpapd;
FLk;gk; my;yJ ghJfhtyhpd; gpugy;ak;, nfl;l ngah; my;yJ gjtp Mfpatw;iwf; ftdpahJ my-
hjpahdnjhU nghJ eyd; ,Ue;jhy; khj;jpuNk nra;jpiag; gpuRhpj;jy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
7.5 nghJ eyDf;fhftd;wp itj;jparhiyfs; my;yJ mj;jifa epWtdq;fspy; cs;sth;fs; gw;wp
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuizfs; Vfhe;jj;jpy; jiyapLtJ gw;wpa ,f;fl;Lg;ghLfSld; Fwpg;ghf ,iza-
hditahFk;.
8. njhe;juT kw;Wk; je;jpNuhghak;
8.1 Gifg;gl Clftpayhsh;fs; cl;gl Clftpayhsh;fs; mr;RWj;jy; my;yJ njhe;juT nra;jy; my;yJ
jphpj;Jf; $wy; %yk; my;yJ je;jpukhd topfisf; ifahz;L jftiy my;yJ Gifg;glq;fisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KayyhfhJ. nghJ eyd; my;yJ tplaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s NtW topapy;iy vd;w
epahak; ,y;yhky; njhiyNehf;F fz;zhb (]_k; nyd;];) Gifg;glf; fUtpfisg; my;yJ xw;Wf;Nfl;Fk;
fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;jy;> nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp> kpd;d;Q;ry; my;yJ njhiyNgrp ciuahly;fis
xl;Lf;Nfl;ly; Nghd;w KiwNflhd topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wy; jtph;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
9. nfsutk;
9.1 vy;yh Clftpayhsh;fSk; mth;fSila njhopYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l elj;ijapy; kpfTk; nghWg;Gzh;TlDk;
njhopy; nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; tifapYk; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
9.2. Kuz;ghl;Lf;Fhpa tplaq;fs; jtph;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Clftpayhsh;fs; mth;fs; mwpf;ifapLk; Nehf;fpy;
njhlh;Ggl;Ls;s Kuz;ghl;L tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fNshL rk;ge;jg;gl;l jfty;fis gj;jphpifapd;
MrphpaUf;F Kd;dwptpj;jy; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjhL nrhe;j eyd;fs;> md;gspg;Gf;fs; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l
,yhgq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk; gpuRhpg;gijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
9.3. 1. ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; rl;lk; jLf;fhj NghjpYk; gpurpj;jkhf gpuRhpf;f Kd; Kw;$l;bj; jkf;F
fpilf;Fk; jftiyj; jd; nrhe;j epjp ,yhgj;jpw;fhf Clftpayhsh;fs; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gNjhL
Vidath;fspd; ,yhgj;jpw;fhf mj;jifa jftiy toq;fTk; $lhJ.
9.3. 11. jhd; my;yJ jdJ neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fs; fzprkhd msT epjp gw;wpa rpuj;ij nfhz;Ls;sjhfj;
jhd; mwpe;jpUf;Fk; gq;Ffs; my;yJ cWjpg; gj;jpuq;fs; gw;wp jd; rpuj;ijia nra;jp Mrphpah;fs; my;yJ
epjpr; nra;jp Mrphpah;fSf;F mwptpf;fhky; vOjf; $lhJ.
9.4. Mrphpa gPlj;Jld; njhlh;gw;w gzj;jpw;fhf vOjg;gl;l tzpff; fl;Liufs;> Fwpg;ghf tpsk;gu
mDge;jq;fs;> tzpf Cf;Ftpg;G jfty;fs; mJgw;wp njspthff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;
tpUg;Gf;Fhpa tplaq;fSf;fhf ve;jtpjkhd epjp mbg;gilapyhd md;gspg;Gf;fisAk; ngwyhfhJ. ,j;jifa
tplaq;fis Mrphpa gPl jfty;fshf nra;jp Nghd;W kf;fis jtwhd topf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; tifahf
gpuRhpg;gijAk; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
tpsf;fk;
1. nghJkf;fs; Mh;tk; vd;gJ :
1.1 ey;yhl;rp kw;Wk; kf;fs; eyidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L rdehafk; kw;Wk; mbg;gil kdpj chpikfisg;
ghJfhj;jy;> fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;> kf;fis mth;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l
kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; gw;wp kf;fis tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;fr; nra;jy; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.
1.11 ,itfs; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis cs;slf;Ftjhf mikAk;.
Fw;wr; nray;fis my;yJ Fw;wr;nray; mr;RWj;jy;fis fz;lwpe;J ntspg;gLj;JtJ
• jdp egh; xUtuhy; my;yJ epWtdk; xd;W Fwpg;gpl;l xU tplaj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;F cl;gl;L
nraw;gl jtWk;gl;rj;jpy; my;yJ rl;l kPwYf;F my;yJ rl;lj;jpw;F fl;Lg;gl jtWk; NghJ.
• rl;lj;ij J\;gpuNahfk; nra;Ak; my;yJ Kiwaw;wtpjkhf ifahSk; NghJ
nghJkf;fs; ftdj;ij <h;f;Fk; nghJkf;fNshL rk;ge;jg;gl;l NtW VNjDnkhU gpur;rpid Nghd;w tplaj;jpy;
kw;Wk; my;yJ kf;fs; eyDf;F vt;thW njhz;lhw;wg;gl;lJ Nghd;w nghJ eyid mbg;gilahff;
62
nfhz;l tplaq;fs;
• NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;l midj;J tplaq;fSk; my;yJ mtw;wpy; Vjhtnhd;W njhlh;ghf
• nghJkf;fs; eyid fUj;jpy;; nfhz;L nghJr; Rfhjhu> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; r%f> fyhrhu> fy;tp
Nghd;wtw;wpd; juhjuq;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;.
jdpegh;fsJ my;yJ epWtdq;fspd; nghJkf;fis jtwhd topelj;jYf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; mwpf;iffs;
my;yJ eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J ghJfhj;jy;.
VjhtnjhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; Mh;tk; vd;w tplaj;ij mbg;gilahf Kd;dpWj;jp tpsf;fk;
xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Njitg;gLk;NghJ nghJ eyDf;F vt;thW njhz;lhw;wg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wp nra;jp
MrphpahplkpUe;J my;yJ gj;jphpifapd; nra;jpahshplkpUe;J KOikahd tpsf;fnkhd;iwj; NfhUtjw;F
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F chpik cz;L.
,izaj;js gpuRuq;fs;
mr;R Clfq;fspy; mNj gjpg;gpd; ,izag; gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sNghJ ,e;j xOf;ff;Nfhit
mtw;Wf;Fk; nry;YgbahFk;.
• gj;jphpifapd; my;yJ rQ;rpifapd; MrphpaNu Fwpg;gpl;l ,izaj;jsj;jpy; gpuRukhfpd;w tplaq;fSf;Fk;
KOikahd nghWg;ig tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit mthpd; Nkw;ghh;itapNy gpuRhpf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gNjhL>
mit ,e;j xOf;ff;Nfhitf;Fl;gl;litahfTk; mikjy; mtrpakhfpd;wJ.
kPsha;T
mt;tg;NghJ Vw;gLk; Njitf;Nfl;g fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; ,f;Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfis ,yq;if gj;jphpif
Mrphpah;fs; rq;fk; ,r;rq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; kPsha;Tf; FO cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk; kPsha;Tf;FO
cWg;gpdh;fs; my;yhNjhUld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J kPsha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.
,e;j xOf;ff;Nfhitf;F gpd;tUk;; mikg;Gf;fs; xj;Jiog;ig toq;fpAs;;sd.
• ,yq;if gj;jphpif ntspaPl;lhsh; rq;fk;
• Rje;jpu Clf mikg;G
• ,yq;if ciof;Fk; gj;jphpifahsh; rq;fk;
• ,yq;if gj;jphpif ];jhgdk;
• ,yq;if ,jopay; fy;Y}hp
• ,yq;if jkpo; Clftpayhsh; xd;wpak;
• = yq;fh K];ypk; kPbah Nghuk;
• Clf njhopyhsh; njhopw;rq;f rk;Nksdk;
• njw;fhrpa Rje;jpu Clf rq;fk; (rg;kh) ,yq;iff; fpis
,e;j xOf;ff;NfhitahdJ 2014 Mk; Mz;L kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.
63
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FO
2013 [dthp Kjy; brk;gh; 31 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy;; gjpthd
Kiwg;ghLfspd; RUf;fk;
[dthp
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 11 (rp - 06 j - 02 - M -01)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 02 Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfs; - 06
Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 03 (gj;jphpiff;F vjpuhd Kiwg;ghlhf
,y;yiy) gjpT nra;ag;glhjitfshf cs;sit - 05
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F Kiwg;ghL nra;ahky; Neubahf gj;jphpiffspd;
Mrphpah;fshy; gjpyspf;fg;gl;l (jPh;f;fg;gl;l) Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if - 29 (rp - 26
jkpo; - 01 Mq;fpyk; - 02)
ngg;uthp
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 15 (rp - 09 j - 05 - M - 00)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 05 Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfs; - 04
Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 01 (gj;jphpiff;F vjpuhd Kiwg;ghlhf
,y;yhjit 02) ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fg; gjpthd epiyapyhd Kiwg;ghLfs; 01
Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfs; - 04 rg; [_b]; - 05 (Kiwg;ghL nra;Ak;
NghJ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd; tof;Fg; gjpthf ,Ue;jjhy; Kiwg;ghlhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kbahjitfs;)
gj;jphpiff;F vjpuhdjhf ,y;yhj Kiwg;ghL - 01
khh;r;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 14 (rp - 01 j - 01 - M -01)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 03 Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 01
Vg;hpy;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 14 (rp - 08 j - 04 - M -01)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 04 Mrphpah;fsplk; ,Ue;J gjpy; fpilf;f Ntz;bait
-00 Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 03 (gj;jphpiff;F vjpuhd Kiwg;ghlhf
,y;yhjit ) Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfshf - 04 gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fshy;
gjpyspf;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; 03
Nk
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 14 (rp - 08 j - 03 - M -03)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 07 Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfs; : 06
gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fshy; gjpyspf;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; 01
[_d;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 12 (rp - 05 j - 05 - M -01)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 07 Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 01
Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfshf - 02 gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fshy; gjpyspf;f
Ntz;ba epiyapy; 01 rg; [_b]; - 01 (Kiwg;ghL nra;Ak; NghJ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;
tof;Fg; gjpthf ,Ue;jjhy; Kiwg;ghlhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahjitfs;)
64
A+iy
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 09 (rp - 04 j - 00 - M -00)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 02 Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 05
Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;gjhitfshf 02
Mf];l;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 15 (rp - 08 j - 05 - M -02)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 10 Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; Kd;ndLf;fg;glhjit
02 Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;FtpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghditfs; : 01 (gj;jphpifisf; Fwpf;fhj
Kiwg;ghL); jPh;T fhzg;gl Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;s Kiwg;ghLfs; : 01 Mrpupahpd;
gjpYf;fhf cs;sit - 01
nrg;lk;gh;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 12 (rp - 10 j - 00 - M -02)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 04 Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; njhlug;glhjitfs; 05
jph;T fhzg;gl Ntz;ba epiyapy; gjpT nraa;g;gl;ljhf 01 rg; [_b]; 01 Mrphpahpd;
gjpYf;fhf cs;sit 01 (hptpu gj;jphpif)
mf;Nlhgh;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 21 (rp - 20 j - 00 - M -01)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 01 ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fg; gjpthd epiyapyhd
Kiwg;ghLfs; 13 jPh;T fhzg;glNtz;ba epiyapy; cs;sit : 02 Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy;
njhlug;gjhitfshf 04 gj;jphpifapd; Mrphpah; gjpyspf;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;sit
01 (nla;yp epA];)
etk;gh;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 17 (rp - 07 j - 06 - M -02)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 06 Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 04
jPh;T fhzg;glNtz;ba epiyapy; cs;sit: 01 Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy;
njhlug;glhjitfshf 06
brk;gh;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if 19 (rp - 15 j - 02 - M -01)
jPh;T fhzg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfs; - 06 Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghdJ - 01
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fg; gjpthd epiyapyhd Kiwg;ghLfs; 01 jPh;T fhzg;glNtz;ba
epiyapy; cs;sit : 03 Kiwg;ghL nra;Jk; gjpT nra;ag;glhjitfsh cs;sit 02
jPh;Tfhzg;gl Ntz;ba epiyapy; 06
gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F Kiwg;ghL nra;ahky; Neubahf gj;jphpiffspd;
Mrphpah;fshy; gjpyspf;fg;gl;l (jPh;f;fg;gl;l) Kiwg;ghLfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if - 360
rpq;fs nkhop %yk; - 301
jkpo; nkhop%yk; - 06
Mq;fpy nkhopapy; - 53
65
xNu ghh;itapy; Kiwg;ghLfspd; RUf;fkhd gjpT 2013
fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s Kiwg;ghLfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 176
rpq;fsk; - 87
jkpo; - 42
Mf;fpyk; - 29
• jPh;T fhzg;gl;litfs; - 63
• Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fshy; Kd;ndLf;fg;glhjitfs; - 31
• xOq;FtpjpfSf;F Gwk;ghditfs; - 38
• Mrphpah;fshy; gjpyspf;fhjitfs; - 00
• ePjpkd;w eilKiwfSf; Fl;lgl;litfs; - 06
• jPh;T fhz Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;sitfs; 38
66
,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; Kiwg;ghL
njhlHghd xOq;F tpjpfs;
1. ,yq;ifapy; ntspahFk; gj;jphpifnahd;wpy; my;yJ rQ;rpifapy; ntspahfpa
nra;jpf;fl;Liu Gifg;glk; my;yJ NtWk; tbtikg;G %yk; egnuhUtUf;F
ghjpg;G> fsq;fk; my;yJ mePjp Vw;gl;bUg;gjhf ek;g my;yJ epahakhd
Mjhuq;fSld; ep&gpf;f KbAkhapd; mJgw;wp gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FOTf;F (,.g.K.M.F) Kiwg;ghL nra;a KbAk;. Kiwg;ghLfspd;
jd;ikf;F Vw;g %d;whk; jug;gpduhy; nra;ag;gLfp;d;w Kiwg;ghLfSk; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gLk;.
2. mt;thuhd Kiwg;ghnlhd;iw nra;gtH jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; gjpTj;jghy;>
kpd;dQ;ry;> njhiyefy;> njhiyNgrp my;yJ NtWk; njhlHG nfhs;sf;$ba
topKiw %yk;> Kiwg;ghL nra;gtH; mthpd; ifnahg;gj;Jld; Kiwg;ghL
nra;a KbAk;. mt;thwhd Kiwg;ghl;il mjw;Fhpa tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld;
mDg;gp itg;gjhapd; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
3. Kiwg;ghl;lhsUf;F ghjpg;ig my;yJ fsq;fk; cz;Lgz;zpajhf fUJk;
gpuRuj;jpd; gpujpiaAk; ,izj;J mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. kpd;dQ;ry; my;yJ
ngf;]; %yk; Kiwg;ghL nra;tjhapd; VO mYtyf ehl;fSf;Fs; mjw;Fhpa
tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg; ngw;W G+uzg;gLj;jp ifnahg;gj;Jld; Fwpj;j gpuRuj;jpd;
gpujpNahL Mizf;FOTf;F rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp (gp.ep.m.) Mizf;FOthYk; gj;jphpif epWtfj;jhYk;
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l> gj;jphpif MrphpaHfs; rq;fj;jpd; njhopy;rhH eilKiwf;
Nfhitapd; ve;jg; gphpT my;yJ gphpTfis Fwpj;j Kiwg;ghl;Lf;F fhuzkhd
gpuRuk; kPwpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij Muha;e;J mt;thwhd kPwy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gpd;
kl;LNk mk;Kiwg;ghl;il tprhuiz nra;tJ njhlHghf eltbf;if
vLg;ghH.
5. ve;jnthU gpuRuk; njhlHghd Kiwg;ghLk; me;j gpuRuk; ntspahfpa jpfjpapy;
,Ue;J ,uz;L tUlq;fs; fle;jpUe;jhy; mt;thwhd Kiwg;ghl;il gp.ep.m.
ghprPyizf;F vLf;f khl;lhH.
6. Kiwg;ghl;il tprhuiz nra;tjw;F jPHkhdpj;J xUehisf;fhtJ Kd;djhf
gp.ep.m. Kiwg;ghl;lhsUf;Fk; mNj fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw Fwpj;j gj;jphpif
my;yJ rQ;rpifapd; MrphpaUf;Fk; mDg;gp mJ njhlHghf %d;W mYtyf
ehlfSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; gjpy; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; Fwpj;j gj;jphpif my;yJ rQ;rpif my;yJ
ntspaPl;bd; MrphpaH gp.ep.m.f;F gjpy; xd;iw mDg;gj; jtwptpl;lhy; mjd;
ngWNgwhf miktJ Fwpj;j Kiwg;ghL ,.g.K.M.F. tpd; tprhuizg;
Nguitapd; tprhuizf;fhf rkHg;gpg;gjhf mikAk;. vt;thwhapDk; Mrphpauhy;
my;yJ mtUf;F gjpyhf fUkkhw;wf;$ba xUtuhy; NkYk; fhy mtfhrk;
Nfhhp epahakhd Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw tpLj;jhy; mjid ghprPyid nra;J
Nkyjpf fhyj;ij toq;f gp.ep.m. eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
8. mt;thW Kiwg;ghnlhd;W fpilf;fg; ngw;W kpfTk; FWfpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mjhtJ tprhuiz Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ehspy; ,Ue;J ,Uthuq;fs; flf;f Kd;dH
gp.ep.m. rkhjhdg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;/my;yJ ,zf;fg;ghL %yk; ,Ujug;gpdiuAk;
ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltu rfy Kaw;rpfisAk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUj;jk;
67
nra;jy;> jpUj;jj;Jld;/my;yJ kd;dpg;Gf; NfhuYld;/my;yJ gjpyspf;f
re;jHg;gk; toq;fy; my;yJ mjw;F rkkhd ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;.
vt;thwhapDk; ,j;jifa ,zf;fg;ghnlhd;Wf;Fk; Kiwg;ghl;L tprhuizg;
Nguitapd; mq;fj;jtH xUthpd; Nritiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s gp.ep.m. eltbf;if
vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
9. Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; Kiwg;ghnlhd;Wld; njhlHGgl;l cld;gLk;
,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; njhlHGila gj;jphpif my;yJ rQ;rpif kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhuy;
kw;Wk; my;yJ tUj;jj;ij ntspg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; my;yJ gjpiy gpuRhpf;Fk;
NghJ me;j gpuRuj;ij nra;tJ Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; Vw;gl;l
,zf;fg;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;l gj;jphpif my;yJ rQ;rpif
tpN\lkhf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
10. rkhjhdg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;, my;yJ ,zf;fg;ghl;bd; %yk; jPHnthd;Wf;F
tuKbahky; Ngha; tpl;lhy; mt;thW Kbahky; Nghd jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J
,Uthuq;fSf;Fs; Kiwg;ghl;L tprhuizg; Nguit (rig) me;j Kiwg;ghl;il
tprhuizf;F vLf;Fk;.
11. mt;thNw fpilf;Fk; Kiwg;ghnlhd;iw tprhuiz nra;tjd; %yk; nghJkf;fs;
eyd; my;yJ gj;jphpifj; njhopy;Jiwapd; eyd; my;yJ Kiwg;ghl;il
nra;gthpd; eyd; NkypLk; my;yJ mt;thwhd eydpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk;
vd;W gp.ep.m. fUJkplj;Jk; mtH me;j Kiwg;ghl;il Neubahf Kiwg;ghl;L
tprhuizg; Nguitf;F rkHg;gpg;ghH.
12. Kiwg;ghnlhd;W njhlHghf tprhuizg; Nguitapd; jPHg;G njhlHghf jug;gpdH
cld;ghl;il njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
13. vg;NghJk; tprhuiz nahd;wpd;NghJ Nfhuk; gj;jphpif kw;Wk; gj;jphpif rhuhj
mq;fj;jtHfspd; ngUk;ghd;ikAld; %d;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
14. Kiwg;ghl;L tprhuizf; fTd;rpypd; cWg;gpdH xUtUf;F Fwpj;j tplak;
njhlHghf jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; tpN\l MHtk; ,Uf;Fkhapd; mt;tplak;
njhlHghd tprhuizapd; NghJ mtH mjw;F r%fkspg;gjpy; ,Ue;J
jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
rhl;rpak;
15. kj;jpa];j jPHg;gpd; NghJ jug;gpdH ep&gpg;gjw;F vjpHghHf;fpd;w tplaj;ij
Fwpg;gpl;L mjw;fhd Mjhuq;fisAk; Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
16. kj;jpa];j tprhuizf; FOtpdhpd; Ntz;LjYf;fpzq;f Kiwg;ghL nra;Ak;
my;yJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdH jq;fsplk; cs;s njhFf;fg;gl;l rhl;rpaq;fisAk;
rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
17. kj;jpa];j FOtpdH Njitg;gLk; vd;W fUJk; NghJ jug;gpdiu
rj;jpaf;fljhrpnahd;iw rkHg;gpf;FkhW Nfhu KbAk;.
18. VjhtnjhU tplak; njhlHghf mjid ep&gpg;gjw;F ,yF topfs; ,Uf;ifapy;
mtw;iw ehlhky; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; rhl;rpaq;fs; nghUj;jkw;wit my;yJ
rk;ge;jk; ,y;yhjit vd;W kj;jpa];j tprhuizf;FOtpdH fUJkplj;J
mtw;iw epuhfhpf;f KbAk;.
19. Kuz;ghL njhlHghf jug;gpduhy; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w rfy tplaq;fSk; my;yJ
rkHg;gzq;fSk; ,.g.K.M.F. tpd; xOq;FtpjpfSf;fikthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jug;gpdH ,j;Njitia jpUg;jpg;gLj;j jtUkplj;J kj;jpa];jHfs; Kiwg;ghl;il
epuhfhpf;f KbAk;. ,Ue;jNghJk; mjdhy; kj;jpa];j nray;ghl;Lf;F ,ilA+W
Vw;glhJ.
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20. Fwpg;gpl;l Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j tplak; xd;W njhlHghf mt;tplaj;NjhL
Mokhd mwpTngw;w xUthpd; fUj;ij mwptjw;F jug;gpdH tpUk;GthHfshapd;
kj;jpa];jHfSf;F mg;gbahd xUthpd; Nritiag; ngw KbAk;.
21. jug;gpdH tprhuiznahd;Wf;F r%fkspf;fj; jtwpd; my;yJ cj;jutpw;F
rhjfkhd epiyia njhptpf;fhik kw;Wk; mjw;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jf;f
fhuzq;fis Kd;itf;fhik vd;gd Nghd;w tplaq;fs; tprhuizfs;
njhlHtjw;F ,ilA+whf mikahJ.
epthuzk;
22. jug;gpduhy; NtnwhU jPHit my;yJ epthuzj;ij ngw;Wj;jUkhW kj;jpa];j
Nguitf;F vOj;J %yk; NtzLNfhs; tpLf;fg;gLk; re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpHe;j
Vida vy;yhr; re;jHg;gq;fspYk; Fwpg;gpl;l Kiwg;ghL njhlHghf kj;jpa];j
nray;ghl;bd; NghJ kj;jpa];jUf;Fs;s mjpfhuk; Kiwg;ghl;Lld; rk;ge;jkhd
gpuRuj;jpw;F gjpyspf;Fk; tifapy; re;jHg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy; my;yJ
jpUj;jk; gpuRhpf;f my;yJ tUj;jj;ij ntspg;gLj;j re;jHg;gj;ij cUthf;fpf;
nfhLj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf mika Ntz;Lk;.
23. kj;jpa];j Nguitahy; tpN\lkhf Fwpg;gplg;glhtpl;lhy; Kiwg;ghl;il
Mizf;FOTf;F rkHg;gpj;j jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J xUkhj fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; jPHg;ig
mwptpf;f KbAk;.
24. jPHTf;F ,zf;fk; Vw;gl;lhy; mj;jPHthdJ Kiwg;ghl;lhsHfspd; tpUg;gj;jpd;
Nghpy; Vw;gl;l kj;jpa];j jPHT vd;gij Nguitahy; mjd; jPHg;gpy; cWjp
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
25. tprhuizapd; NghJ Kiwg;ghl;Lld; njhlHGila vy;yh tplaq;fSk;
ey;y Kiwapy; ghprPyizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspd;
mbg;gilapNy jPHg;G toq;fg;gLk;.
26. kj;jpa];j Nguitahf KOikahd tprhuizf;FOTk; $ba re;jHg;gq;fspd;
NghJ ngUk;ghd;ik tpUg;gj;jpd; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fika jPHg;G mwptpf;fg;gLk;.
27. Kuz;ghl;Lld; njhlHGila jug;gpdhpilNa tprhuizapd; VjhtJ xU gFjp
my;yJ NtWgLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gl;l xU tplak; Fwpj;J my;yJ xU jug;gpdhpd;
Ntz;LNfhspd; gb ,d;DnkhU KbT my;yJ epthuz topapy; jPHkhdk;
xd;iw vLf;f KbAk;. mt;thNw xU jug;gpdH jPHit/epthuzj;ij epuhfhpj;J
vjpHg;G njhptpj;jhy; tpjp tpyf;fhd tplaq;fs; njhlHghf kj;jpa];j Nguitf;F
mt;thW fUkkhw;w KbAk;.
28. Kiwg;ghnlhd;W njhlHgpy; VjhtJ xU jug;gpdH xU gFjpapd; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lhy; mJ njhlHghf Ntwhd jPHg;ig ntspapl kj;jpa];j Nguitf;F
KbAk;.
29. kj;jpa];jk; eilngw;w ,lj;jpNyNa jPHg;ig mwptpf;f KbAk;. me;j jPHg;Gf;F
my;yJ mwptpj;jYf;Fhpa rfy tplaq;fSk; cs;slq;f Ntz;baNjhL
Njitf;Nfw;g kj;jpa];jH my;yJ kj;jpa]jHfs; ifnahg;gk; ,l Ntz;Lk;.
kj;jpa];jH xUtH ngUk;ghd;ikapdhpd; ifnahg;gk; ,y;yhkYk; $l
KbntLg;gjw;F gq;fhspahfpagbf;F cWjpaspj;J jPHg;nghd;iw mwptpf;f
KbAk;.
30. tprhuiznahd;wpd; Kbtpy; kj;jpa];jHfspd; jPHg;gpd; gpujpnahd;Wk; tprhuiz
mwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;Wk; ,.g.K.M.F.Tf;F rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
69
jpUj;jk; my;yJ jPHg;ig khw;wk; nra;jy;
31. jPHg;nghd;wpd; NghJ jtWfs; ele;jpUg;gjhf fUJkplj;J my;yJ Mtz
ghpNrhjizfspd; NghJ njhpa te;jhy; jpUj;jq;fSld; jPHg;gpy; khw;wk;
nra;aTk; kj;jpa];j Nguitf;F KbAk;.
32. jPHg;nghd;iw toq;fp Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; me;j jPHg;G njhlHghf jPHkhdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;bapUe;J mt;thW jPHkhdpf;fhj tplak; njhlHghf xU jug;gpdH
Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw tpLj;jhy; mJ njhlHghf jPHkhdk; vLf;f fTd;rpYf;F
KbAk;.
33. jPHg;nghd;W toq;fg;gl;L Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; xUjug;gpdH Ntz;LNfhs;
tpLj;jhy; mJ njhlHghf tpsf;fkspf;f my;yJ njspTgLj;j kj;jpa];j
fTd;rpYf;F KbAk;.
34. ,Wjpj; jPHg;Gf;F tUKd;dH rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdUf;F mtHfsJ fUj;Jf;fis
ntspapl re;jHg;gk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
jPHg;ig mKy;gLj;jy;
35. VjhtnjhU tplaj;jpy; cld;ghl;Lld; my;yJ kj;jpa];jj;Jldhd jPHTf;F
cld;gl;L kj;jpa];jj;jpy; my;yJ tprhuizapd; NghJ mt;thW cld;gl;l
epge;jidfSf;F ,zq;f jtWkplj;J Kiwg;ghl;lhsUf;F me;j kj;jpa];jj;ij
mKYf;F nfhz;L tUtJ njhlHghf 1995 Mk; Mz;bd; ,zf;f rig
rl;lj;jpw;fikthf Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Kiwg;ghL nra;a Nguit xj;Jiog;G
toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
36. 1995 Mk; Mz;bd; 11 Mk; ,yf;f kj;jpa];j rl;lj;jpw;fika epthuzj;jpd;gb
Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; Kiwg;ghl;Lf;F 14 ehl;fs; fle;j gpd;dH
tUk; xUtUl fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; toq;fg;gLk; jPHg;ig mJ fhyhtjpahtjw;F
Kd;djhf mika Ntz;Lk;.
37. Mizf;FOtpd; Kiwg;ghl;L tprhuizg; Nguitapd; ve;jnthU jPHg;Gk;
mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dH Fwpg;gpl;l gj;jphpifapy; my;yJ rQ;rpifapy; jhkjpf;fhky;
mtrukhf gpuRhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
38 ,.g.K.M. Nguitapd; mj;jifa epahaj;jPh;g;G 1995Mk; Mz;bd; 11Mk; ,yf;f
rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l eLj;jPh;g;G epaha rignahd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;
mspg;nghd;wpw;Fr; rkkhdjhjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; nrhy;yg;gl;l rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfs; mj;jifa epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; tYTf;fplYf;F Vw;w khw;wq;fSld;
Vw;GiladthjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
39. gp.ep.m. tpd; VNjDk; KbT mj;Jld; my;yJ ,.g.K.M. Nguitapd; epahaj;jPPh;g;G
vy;yh Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; ,WjpahdJk; KbthdJkhjy; Ntz;Lk;: mjid
ePjpkd;wjpd; Kd;dpiyapy; Ml;Nrgpf;f KbahJ.
40 gp.ep.m. vy;yh Kiwg;ghLfspdJk; ,zf;fk;> kj;jpa];jk;> eLj;jPh;g;G
eltbf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd; KbTfspdJk; gjpnthd;iwg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJld; mjd;gpd;dh; Mizf;FOtpd; xU ntspaPL vd;w tifapy; nghJ
kf;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ftpUf;Fk; Mz;L; mwpf;ifia Mizf; FOTf;Ff;
fpilf;fr; nra;tpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
41 ,e;j eltbf;ifKiw 2003 mf;Nlhgh; 15Mk; jpfjp my;yJ mjd;gpd;dh;
ntspaplg;gl;l nra;jpj; jhs; xd;wpy; my;yJ rQ;rpifnahd;wpy; fhzg;gLk;
gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l tplankhd;;wpw;F vjpuhd Kiwg;ghl;bw;Fg; gaDWjpAila
jhapUf;Fk;. ,yq;ifg; gj;jphpif epWtfj;jhy; Vw;wq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lthW ,yq;ifg;
gj;jphpifahrphpah;fspd; xd;wpaj;jpd; cah;njhopy;rhh; eilKiwf; Nfhit
kPwg;gLk; tifapy; Kiwg;ghl;Lf;Fhpa tplak; mika Ntz;Lk;.
70
42. ,yq;ifg ; gj ;j ph pif ];jhgdj;jhYk; ,.g.K.M. tpdhYk; Vw ;W
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lthW ,yq;ifg; gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fspd; xd;wpaj;jpd; cah;
njhopy;rhh; eilKiwf;Nfhitapd; nghUs;Nfhly; ,e;j tpjpfspd;fPo; vy;yh
Vw;ghLfisAk; epiwNtw;Wk; Nehf;fj;jpw;F Nguitf;Nf chpj;jhdjhapUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,.g.K.M. tpd; Ngr;rhsh;
43. Mizf;FOtpd;; nfhs;if rk;ge;jg;gl;l vy;yh tplaq;fSf;Fkhd Ngr;rhsh;
,.g.K.M. tpd; jtprhsh; my;yJ rigapd; rhh;gpy; ciuahw;Wtjw;F rigahy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vtNuDk; cWg;gpdh; Mjy; Ntz;Lk;.
44. gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpNa (gp.ep.m.) Nguitahy; ngwg;gl;l vy;yh
Kiwg;ghLfSf;Fk; mj;Jld; nra;ag;gl;l KbTfSf;Fk; Ngr;rhsuhf ,Ug;ghh;
Mapd; vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW nra;tJ mwpTilikahFkplj;J gp.ep.m.
Nguitapd; jtprhsiuf; fye;jhNyhrpf;fyhk;. vdpDk; vJ tplaj;jpYk;
eilngw;WtUk; tprhuizfs; gw;wp gj;jphpiff;F mj;Jld; my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay;
Clfj;jpw;F mj;Jld; my;yJ nghJkf;fSf;F tptuq;fs; toq;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
mj;Jld; Nguitahy; nra;ag;gl;l vitNaDk; epaharig mspg;Gfs; gw;wpa
nghUs;Nfhly; vJTk; Nguitapd; jtprhsUlhd mj;Jld; my;yJ eLj;jPh;g;Gf;
FohKldhd fye;jhNyhridapd; gpd;dNu gp.ep.m. My; nra;ag;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
45. ,.g.K.M. tpd; gzp njhlh;gpy; fl;Liunahd;iwf; nfhLj;Jjt my;yJ
,yj;jpudpay; Clfj;jpy; VNjDk; Clf ciuahlypd; Xh; mq;fkhf ,Uf;f
tpUk;Gk; ,.g.K.M. cWg;gpdh; vtUk; gp.ep.m. ,d; Kd;dq;fPfhuj;ij vOj;jpyhapd;
ngWtJ tpUk;;;; ; ; ; ;gj;jf;fJ> Mdhy; vJ tplaj;jpYk; nfhs;if rk;ge;jkhd
vitNaDk; fUkq;fs;; gw;wp ciuahLtjpypUe;J mj;jifa mYtyh; GwePf;fk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;. ,J gzpg;ghsh; rigapd; rpwg;GhpikahFk;.
46. vy;yhg; gj;jphpif mwpf;iffSf;Fk; ,g.K.M. jtprhshpd; Kd; mDkjp
Njitg;gLk;. mit Kiwg;ghL rk;ge;;jg;gl;l VNjDk; tplak; njhlh;gpyhdjhf
,Ug;gpd; mjw;Fg; Nguitapd; jtprhsUila mjpfhukspg;G Njitg;gLk;.
47. ,e;j xOq;F tpjpfs; gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpahy; tUlhe;jk; my;yJ
Njitg;gLk; NghJ jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;L Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf;FO mq;fj;jth;fspd;
mq;fPfhuj;jpw;fhf xg;gilf;fg;gl;L ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FOtpd; gzpg;ghsh; rigapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; mKy;gLj;jYf;fhf
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;.
Kiwg;ghl;L tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;
1. KOg; ngah; :…………………………………………………………………………….........................
2. Kfthp :………………………………………………………………………………….........................
3. njhiyNgrp ,y :………………..ngf;]; ………………..nkhigy;…………………........................
4. < nkapy; :……………………………………………………………………………….........................
5. gj;jphpif/rQ;rpifapd; ngah; ::…………………………………………………………………………
6. gpuRukhd jpfjp: ……………………………………………………………………………...................
7. gf;fk;: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. jiyg;G Gifg;glk; :………………………………………………………………………………….....
9. cq;fsJ ghh;itapy; gj;jphpifj; JiwapdUf;fhd xOf;ff;Nfhitapd; ve;jg; gphpT my;yJ gphpTfs; kPwg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijf; Fwpg;gplTk;. (Fwpj;j gphptpd; ,yf;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gplTk;) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….....................……………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
,e;j tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjd; %yk; ehd; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F
cld;gLfpNwd;.
1. Kiwg;ghL njhlh;ghd gpzf;Ffisj; jPh;f;Fk; tifapy; ,yq;if gj;jphpif Kiwg;ghl;L
Mizf;FO gpd;gw;Wk; tpjpKiwfSf;F ehd; ,zq;FfpNwd;.
2. Fwpj;j Kiwg;ghL njhlh;ghf vdf;Fk; gj;jphpifap;d MrphpaUf;Fk; ,ilapy; gj;jphpif
Kiwg;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; Clhf Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w jPh;Tf;F ehd; ,zq;Ffp;d;Nwd;.
3. Kiwg;ghl;Lf;Fhpa gpuRuj;jpd; gpujpiaAk; mJ njhlh;ghd vdJ fUj;ijAk; ,j;Jld;
,izj;Js;Nsd;.
jPh;it miltjw;fhf ,.g.K.M.F. Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfSf;fikar; rpy tpjpKiwfisf;
filgpbf;fpd;wJ vd;gijf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sTk;. Mjd; gpufhuk; Kiwg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjp 38 ,w;fika
,e;j Mizf;FOtpd; Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf; FO 1995 Mk; Mz;bd; 11 Mk; ,yf;f gpzf;Ffisj; jPh;j;J
itf;Fk; ,zf;f rigr; rl;lj;jpw;fika toq;Ffp;d;w kj;jpa];j rigj; jPh;g;ghdJ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jp;y
nry;Ygbahfj; jf;fjhFk;.
Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf; FOTk; Mizf;FOtpd; gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpAk; vLf;Fk; jPh;g;G ,Wjpj;
jPh;g;ghf miktNjhL mjid ve;jnthU ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapYk; vjph;j;J rthy; tpl KbahJ
vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;.
ey;ypzf;fkhdJ Kuz;ghl;ilj; jPh;g;gjw;fhd Kjy; Kaw;rpahf miktNjhL mjd; %yk; jPh;T
fhzKbahjNghJ me;j Kiwg;ghL Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;Tf; FOtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; kj;jpa];j jPh;Tf;fhfr;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;
…………………………. …………………………….
jpfjp ifnahg;gk;
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PRESS COMPLAINTS COMMISSION OF SRI LANKA
Annual Report 2013
Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka 96, Kirula Road, Colombo 5
Telephone: (00 94 11) 5353635 Fax: (00 94 11) 5335500 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pccsl.lk
OBJECTIVETo promote the Code of Professional Practice of The Editors’ Guild of Sri Lanka as a means towards promoting self-regulation in the print media while emphasiz-ing its importance towards ethical reporting towards building a socially respon-sible press. To resolve disputes between the print media and the public through conciliation, mediation, arbitration and to advocate for a more responsible media.
VISIONTo provide an effective mechanism to complainants in resolving complaints fast, free and fair with the least embarrassment to Editors, publishers and promote good practice.
MISSIONTo be the leader in Self-Regulation in Sri Lanka and the South Asia region.
78
Message from the Chairman of thePress Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka
This year we celebrate our 10th anniversary. In 2003 when we set up our office, a rather small office, little did we realize our work would expand as much or as fast as it has. In 2002, intent on implementing media reforms proposed by a committee chaired by the Prime Minister, the government of the day announced that it would soon repeal the Criminal Defamation provisions in the Penal Code, abolish the Press Council, and promulgate a Freedom of Information law. Unfortunately, in the end only the criminal defamation provisions were repealed, while the Press Council went into dormancy.
Rejected by the present Parliament, the Right to Information Law is still to be enacted. Moreover, the present government is intent on reviving the Press Council. And so the freedom of the media continues to be challenged.
Fortunately, public faith in the media especially the private media seems to be increasing, with the acceptance of the Press Complaints Commission and its work. Clearly, the concept of self regulation has helped in professionalizing the press and fostering media ethics.
Ten years later and having recorded 150 complaints annually with 80 per cent of them resolved, the concept of self regulation is now accepted by both, the public and the media. Editors are willing to acknowledge errors or misreporting by their newspapers and the public is aware that the process offered by the PCCSL is both speedy and cost effective, especially as compared to the Press Council which is more punitive and time consuming. Further, editors now frequently include public service message in their publications creating public awareness of the PCCSL and its merits.
The Dispute Resolution Council which reviews complaints and administered by the PCCSL, has at its head Mr. Sam Wijesinha, a former Secretary General of Parliament leading a group of independent persons, needs a special mention for the transparent manner in which they conduct their investigations and hearings. Their rulings have yet to be challenged.
This year, expanding its accessibility to the public, an office has been set up in the northern peninsula. This office is already having a positive impact given the constant disputes between the authorities and media in Jaffna.
Regretfully the International Conference on Media Ethics to commemorate our 10th anniversary scheduled for November had to be postponed due to a request from the government, and will now be held in January 2014.
The Board is also discussing means by which the electronic media could be included in the ethical process. Another challenge is an ethical code for the online media. These challenges will have to be met in the coming years.
Finally, as we complete a decade of work we must acknowledge the contribution by our CEO and his immediate and support staff. The work carried out by the small crew of the PCCSL for the current year is detailed within. Thanks to the Board of Directors as well, who have given of their advice and time voluntarily, and all our donors, without whom this work would not have been possible.
Kumar NadesanChairmanBoard of Directors PCCSL
79
Message from the Chairman of theDispute Resolution Council (DRC)
It is with great pleasure that I release a message for the Annual Report of the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) in its 10th year of existence - Year 2013.
This is an important year for the PCCSL since on October 15, they mark their 10th anniversary. The PCCSL against all odds have strived forward with their commitment to uphold self regulation and the adherence to the Editors’ Code of Professional Practice by all practicing journalists.
The PCCSL organized an International Conference in November on the theme ‘Self Regulation and Ethical Reporting’ but were requested by the highest form of government to postpone it because of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM).
The PCCSL has worked hard towards organizing this conference with the assistance of the SLPI and will nevertheless hold it in January 2014. This will be a fitting occasion to review the success of the PCCSL.
As one of the longest standing members of the Dispute Resolution Council (DRC) of the PCCSL and being its Chairman ever since it was inaugurated, at the very outset, I must say that the 11-member team of the DRC has extended their fullest cooperation and support of the work of the PCCSL Secretariat.
Besides exceeding 1400 complaints received by the PCCSL during the 10-years, the PCCSL notes the increase in complaints against the print media and the compliance by Editors’ to carry a ‘Right of Reply’ as positive steps that show the print media prefers self regulation as opposed to a government’s statutory body of the Press Council.
The PCCSL continues to assist school children who are offering ‘Media Studies’ as a subject at the Grade 10 and 12 level who may want to know what the PCCSL is all about and the Code.
The PCCSL has over the years resolved many a complaint after taking into account whether the complainant is right that there is a violation of the Code. If not, the PCCSL Secretariat explains to the complainant that there are no violations.
I am most grateful to the loyal staff of the PCCSL Secretariat Mr. Kamal Liyanaarachchi, Complaints Officer Sinhala Print and Promotions Officer, Mr. Ameen Hussain, Complaints Officer, Tamil Print who carry out their responsibility seriously and in particularly to its CEO Mr. Sukumar Rockwood.
Sam WijesinhaChairmanDispute Resolution Council Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka
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Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka Annual Review 2013
Introduction
The PCCSL is the outcome of the Colombo Declaration on Press Freedom and Social Responsibility of 1998, which followed an international seminar held in Colombo, organized by the Newspaper Society of Sri Lanka, The Editors' Guild of Sri Lanka and the Free Media Movement in association with the Sri Lanka Working Journalists Association, the World Association of Newspapers, the Commonwealth Press Union, the International Press Institute, Article 19 and the Media Institute of Southern Africa. The Colombo Declaration was revisited in 2008.
The PCCSL is a self-regulatory mechanism set up by the newspaper industry of Sri Lanka, which comprises the Newspaper Society of Sri Lanka, The Editors' Guild of Sri Lanka, the Free Media Movement and the Sri Lanka Working Journalists Association.
It works on the principles of conciliation, mediation and arbitration under the Arbitration Act No 11 of 1995. It is modelled along the lines of the Press Complaints Commissions of UK, Sweden and South Africa. The High Court of Colombo is empowered to enforce an arbitration award made under the Act in the event a newspaper fails to publish the decision of the Dispute Resolution Council of the PCCSL should a complainant wish to pursue a case where the editor is not abiding by the arbitral decision.
The Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) celebrated its 10th anniversary on October 15, 2013. Although an International Conference to mark the event with 30 foreign delegates participating was planned to be held from November 10-12, 2013, it was postponed due to a request made at the highest level of government. A dinner for Dispute Resolution Council members, Board of Directors of the PCCSL and PCCSL Secretariat staff was hosted by DRC Chairman Sam Wijesinha at his residence on October 15, 2013. The new International Conference dates are from January 13-15, 2014.
Executive summary
The Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) continued building on the positive growth made in the previous year and successfully held 38 meetings attended by 623 publishers, editors, sub-editors, journalists and provincial journalists. During the meetings, the importance of self-regulation and the Code of Professional Practice were discussed along with the PCCSL process in resolving complaints.
The opening of an office of the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka within the Virakesari Office at Station Road, Jaffna on World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2013 was a landmark occasion for the PCCSL. There need was felt for a complainant from Jaffna to have easy access to the PCCSL. The Manager of the Virakesari Office was given training to facilitate the complaint process and these complaints would be sent to Colombo for necessary action.
The web page - www.pccsl.lk - continued to grow with 2725 hits recorded in 2013. The Web Page made it easier for complainants to learn more about the PCCSL, its activity, the Code of Professional Practice, the Colombo Declaration and how to make online complaints.
The e-newsletter is published monthly and has a readership of over 1,500. It gives up-to-date useful information to journalists on what is happening in the world of journalism and the activities of the PCCSL.
The PCCSL also set up a link between the Media Units of the Ministry of Defence, Army, Navy, Air Force, STF, Police, Coast Guard and the Civil Defence Force.
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The PCCSL also made positive headway by meeting 295 members representing various sections of civil society at 16 meetings. In addition the PCCSL held a series of programmes with Zonal Directors of Education, principals, teachers and students of Government Schools imparting practical knowledge of the PCCSL process especially as a socially responsible link between the editors and the public. This was done since the new school curriculum included “Media Studies” in which the PCCSL and the Code of Professional Practice of The Editors’ Guild of Sri Lanka are subjects at the General Certificate of Education Ordinary and Advanced Levels. During the school programme, nine meetings were held for 463 students along with their teachers of Media Studies to familiarize themselves with the Code and the PCCSL process.
The independent self-regulation system is widely accepted by a vast majority of the registered newspapers printed and published in the country.
The success of the PCCSL can be measured in many ways; the number of valid complaints received, i.e. complaints received within the PCCSL mandate have improved although complainants remain sluggish in following up on their initial (informal) complaint. The number of complaints resolved outside of the PCCSL process has increased. The increased number of corrections, clarifications, apologies and right of replies published by Sri Lankan newspapers without formally involving the PCCSL indicates that the advocacy work done by the Commission has made readers write direct to editors and have their ‘Right of Readers’ published outside the PCCSL process, which is positive and helps reaching the objective of a professional media.
Gender issues:
Of the predominantly male-dominated editors, there are three women editors and quite a few women sub-editors, news editors, features editors and supplement editors. There is a great surge in the enrolment of young girls into the profession, but there are also a high percentage of women leaving the profession for more lucrative and less taxing employment in other, often related fields. This year too there were a minimum of one or two women at journalist training workshops. In the provinces, women journalists are given the option of returning to their homes for the night during residential training workshops if they wish to do so. It was notable that the number of women present at civil society meetings had increased.
Complaints
During the period under review (January to December 2013) the PCCSL received 163 complaints. The following is a breakdown of the complaints as against the different language newspapers.
* Against the Sinhala language press: 101 complaints.* Against the Tamil language press: 33 complaints.* Against the English language press: 15 complaints.* Not against the print media: 14 complaints
The Sinhala language media comprises 38.6 per cent of the newspapers (17 dailies and weeklies) published in the country. The Tamil media comprises 38.6 per cent of the newspapers (17 dailies, weeklies and fortnightlies) published in the country. The English media comprises 22.7 per cent of the newspapers (10 dailies and weeklies) published in the country. Two new Tamil newspapers were published. There is some success in winning the co-operation of the Sinhala language editors to comply with the Code.
The Commission has had the full co-operation of the Editors of the Tamil language newspapers. However, four of the English language newspapers chose not to comply with the Rules and Procedures of the PCCSL.
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Given below is the breakdown of the types of complaints received during the period under review:
Types of complaints received: (As at Dec. 31, 2013)* Resolved: 58 complaints.* Pending: 00 complaints.* Complainant did not proceed: 51 complaints.* Out of mandate: 20 complaints. (Including not concerning newspapers: 14 complaints) * No progress from Editor: 13 complaints. (Maubima-03, Divaina-01, Irida Divaina-01, Lanka-01, Rivira-02, Irida Rivira-01, Dinamina-01, Daily News-01, Silumina-01 and Ethalaya-01)* Sub-judice: 21 complaints.* Total: 163 complaints
Complaints were received against the following newspapers:* The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited: ANCL (Lake House) Newspapers: Daily News, Dinamina.* Wijeya Newspapers Limited: Daily Mirror, Lankadeepa Daily, the Sunday Times and Irida Lankadeepa.* Upali Newspapers Limited: The Island, Divaina daily, and Irida Divaina.* Sumathi Newspapers Limited: Lakbima daily, and Irida lakbima.* Ravaya Publishers Limited: Ravaya.* Leader Publications (Pvt) Limited: The Sunday Leader and Irurasa (Irudina).* Mass Media Syndicate (Pvt) Limited: Sudar Oli and Uthayan (Jaffna Edition) * Rivira Media Corporation (Pvt) Limited: The Nation and Rivira.* Lanka Fast Publishers (Pvt) Ltd: Lanka* Lanka Mass Publishers (Pvt) Ltd: Janarala * Free Lanka Newspapers (Pvt) Limited: Nawamani* Express Newspapers Ceylon Limited: Virakesari daily, Virakesari weekly, Metro News and Virakesari (Jaffna Edition).* United Newspapers Limited: Thinakkural daily, Thinakkural weekly and Yarl Thinakkural (Jaffna Edition).* Imashi Publishers: Randiva weekly.* Ceylon Newspapers (Pvt) Limited: Ceylon Today daily and weekly and Mawbima daily and weekly.* Vaarauraikal Publication (Eastern-based): Vaarauraikal
Other complaints:
The PCCSL also received a few complaints against advertisements published in newspapers, articles sent for publication that were not published, purportedly misleading advertisements as well as complaints against the electronic media. These were forwarded to the relevant authorities. There were also complaints of a personal nature which could not be addressed by the PCCSL.
Complaints resolved outside of the PCCSL process:The PCCSL monitors the daily progress made by Editors in resolving complaints without involving the PCCSL and has observed that a total of 353 complaints have been resolved during the year with the publication of a clarification, correction/apology or Right of Reply. This includes 294 concerning Sinhala newspapers, 03 Tamil and 56 English.
Code Review:
The Editors’ Guild of Sri Lanka (TEGOSL) in September 2013 appointed an eight-member Code Review Committee to review the Code of Professional Practice namely: Mr. Nihal Seneviratna, Mr. Sinha Ratnatunga, Dr. T. Thamilmaran, Mr. Manik de Silva, Mr. Javid Yusuf, Ms. Kishali Pinto Jayawardana, Prof. Tissa Kariyawasam and Dr. Tudor Weerasinghe.
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The committee met on four occasions and submitted nine points for consideration to TEGOSL. The Committee studied the Code of 2008 and several other Codes during its deliberations.
Meanwhile the Guild also published a notice in the three language stream newspapers (Sinhala, Tamil and English) calling for submissions from the public. The recommendations received from the public totalled 13.After a meeting with members of TEGOSL and the Code Review Committee on the two reports, it was decided to consult Mr. Ian Beales, Secretary of the UK Code Committee. He was to arrive for the International Conference to mark the 10th anniversary of the PCCSL which was to be held from November 10-13, 2013 and was postponed due to circumstances beyond the PCCSL’s control.
The International Conference was postponed to January 13-15, 2014 during which time two days will be set aside to discuss the two reports and submit a final report to TEGOSL.
Rights of readers:
The "Rights of Readers" announcement was sent to all newspapers for publication. The Wijeya Newspapers (Daily Mirror, the Sunday Times, Daily FT, Lankadeepa daily, Irida Lankadeepa and Ada), Express Newspapers (Virakesari daily/weekly, Metro News and Virakesari Jaffna), Mass Media Syndicate Newspapers (Sudar Oli daily/weekly), Upali Newspapers (once only in The Island, monthly in Sunday Island and on and off in the Divaina daily), Leader publications (The Sunday Leader and Irudina on and off), Free Lanka Newspapers (Navamani), United Newspapers (Thinnakural weekly/daily and Yarl Thinnakural) and the Sumathi Publications (Lakbima daily and Irida Lakbima) carried the announcement.The newspapers that have not carried the announcement are those published by the Lake House group, Upali Newspapers (Irida Divaina), Lanka Fast Publishers (Lanka), Imashi Publishers (Randiva) and Leader Publications (Irudina). The Ravaya newspaper publishes their own RoR. Dispute Resolution Council
The Dispute Resolution Council (DRC) met on six occasions, once every two months. The Chairman of the 11-member Dispute Resolution Council is former Secretary General of Parliament and Ombudsman Mr. Sam Wijesinha. The other members are; Dr. Devanesan Nesiah, Mrs. Gnana Moonesinghe, Mr. Lucille Wijewardene, Mr. Javid Yusuf, Mr. Dion Schoorman, Mr. Siri Ranasinghe, Mr. V. Thevaraj, Mr. Pramod de Silva, Ms. Vijita Fernando and Mr. Daya Lankapura.
Membership of PCCSL
Membership of the PCCSL stands at 49 as of December 31, 2013.
Awareness Programmes
PCCSL Promotion Campaign: * The “Right of Reply” advertisement was published as a public service notice. Posters were displayed in newsrooms and public places where people meet.
Workshops/Seminars:
* Several presentations on the role of the PCCSL were held for members of the public in Colombo, Madiwela, Kalutara, Batticaloa, Mawanella, Jaffna, Ampara, Sapugaskanda, Kilinochchi and Moneragala. These programmes were well attended by principals of schools, teachers, government officials, local
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government institutions, police, academics, doctors and the Directors of Education. They were eager to know more about the PCCSL and how it works.
Programmes with Schools:
The Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka is a component of Media Studies that is a subject taught in Schools for the General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level and Advance Level. PCCSL therefore conducts an awareness programme in schools about the PCCSL process and has visited schools in Colombo and Mawanella. Present at these meetings were also Zonal Directors of Education, Principals and Teachers.
All Island Essay Competition:
The annual All Island Essay Competition for Grade 12/13 students organized by the PCCSL and the Ministry of Education was postponed to December 2013/January 2014 on a request made by the Ministry of Education on account of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) where schools had to be closed to accommodate a large security contingent. A total of 80 students from the nine Provinces wrote an essay on one of the five topics sent to them. These were written under the supervision of a teacher or principal of the school. The essays were sent to the PCCSL along with the certification that it was the original work of the student. A panel of judges comprising editors and Ministry of Education officials graded the essays. Three first, second and third prizes were awarded for each language at a ceremony held in January 2014 attended by parents, teachers, prize winners and Education Ministry officials.
AGM and Board meetings
The PCCSL Board of Directors continued to meet once every month. The Annual General Meeting (AGM) took place on August 27, 2013.
Board members: Mr. Kumar Nadesan (Chairman, nominee of SLPI), Mr. Sinha Ratnatunga (Deputy Chairman, nominee of The Editors’ Guild of Sri Lanka, Mr. Nimal Welgama (nominee of the Newspaper Society of Sri Lanka), Ms. Seetha Ranjanee (nominee of the Free Media Movement), Mr. Manik de Silva (nominees of the SLPI), Mr. Siri Ranasinghe, Mr. M. N. Ameen and Mr Sundara Nihathamani de Mel were elected by the general membership of the PCCSL. The PCCSL Secretariat would like to thank the CEO and staff of the Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI) for all assistance, the Chairman and the Board of Directors of the PCCSL and the Chairman and members of the Dispute Resolution Council for their invaluable support and advice at all times.
The Press Complaints of Commission is led by its Chief Executive Officer Sukumar Rockwood who is also the Complaints Officer – English Print Media, Mr. Kamal Liyanaarachchi, Complaints Officer – Sinhala Print Media and Mr. Ameen Hussain, Complaints Officer – Tamil Print Media.
Sukumar RockwoodChief Executive Officer
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Activities of the PCCSL in 2013Date Target group Venue Total Men Women S/T/E
MediumRemarks
January
Jan. 01, 2013
University student PCCSL 01 00 01 S Assisted with material for thesis and expla ined some cases resolved.
Jan. 16, 2013
Editors of Irudina, Randiva, Lanka, Janarala and Ravaya. The Sunday Leader (editor’s secretary)
In their officers
06 06 00 S/E Distributed PCCSL Annual Report 2011. Called for commitment to Code and PCCSL process.
Jan. 17, 2013
Press Officer, British High Commission In her office 01 00 01 E Handed over Concept Paper for PCCSL 10 th anniversary International Conference and other meetings.
Jan. 17, 2013
Ed i to rs o f D a i l y a n d We e k l y Lankadeepa, Ada, Daily Mirror, Daily FT and News Editor The Sunday Times.
In their Officers
06 05 01 S/T Distributed PCCSL Annual Report 2011. Called for commitment to Code and PCCSL process.
Jan. 17, 2013
Editors and News Editors of Virakesari daily and weekly. Editor Metro News and Vidivelli. Editors and News Editors of Thinakkural daily and weekly.” Visited Sudar Oli.
In their office 11 11 00 T Distributed PCCSL Annual Report 2011. Called for commitment to Code and PCCSL process.
Jan. 17, 2013
Editor and News Editor of Lakbima Daily and weekly.Editors and News Editors of daily and weekly Divaina.Editor and News Editor of The Island and Sunday Island.
In their office 11 11 00 S/E Distributed PCCSL Annual Report 2011. Called for commitment to Code and PCCSL process.
Jan. 17, 2013
Editors and News Editors of daily and weekly Thinakaran. Editors and News Editors of Dinamina and Silumina.Editor and News Editors of Daily News. Left copy for Editor Sunday Observer.
In their office 10 10 00 S/T/E Distributed PCCSL Annual Report 2011. Called for commitment to Code and PCCSL process.
Jan. 29, 2013
National Child Protection Authority ( N C PA ) C h a i r p e r s o n A n o m a Dissanayake and two from the Media Unit
In their office in Madiwela
03 01 02 S/E Discussed workshop on children affected by abuse and trafficking. Spoke about Code and PCCSL process in resolving complaints
February
Feb. 01, 2013
Mrs. Suzanne Davey, Communication Officer, External Relations, UNICEF
Balapokuna Road, Colombo 05
01 00 01 E Possibility of training journalists reporting on child abuse cases
Feb. 12, 2013
Mr. O. R. Jansen, Superintendent, Government Publications
At PCCSL 01 01 00 E Reference to crime reporting in Code.
Feb. 15, 2013
Mr. Asanga Seneviratne, MD Leader Holdings (Pvt) Ltd. Publisher – Irudina and The Sunday Leader
In his office 01 01 00 E RoR – Public Notice, Code, PCCSL, Colombo Declaration, Annual Report 2011, National Conference Report given and explained.
Feb. 21, 2013
District and Divisional Secretaries (GA/AGA) of Kalutara District
At the Kalutara Divisional Secretaries Office
22 10 12 S Awareness on the PCCSL process and how to make a complaint. Code explained.
Feb. 16, 2013
Prof. Rohan Jayasekera, Dean Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo and Registrar Mr. Bandara
In his office 02 02 00 E Awareness on the PCCSL process and how to make a complaint. Code explained.
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Date Target group Venue Total Men Women S/T/E -Medium
Remarks
Feb. 27, 2013
B r i g . Wa n i g a s o o r i y a , M e d i a Spokesman, Ministy of Defence, Brig. Rajaguru, Director Media Army Headquarters, 07 District Security Forces Media Units Heads and 14 Air Force, Navy, Police, STF and Coast Guard Media Units representatives.
In SLPI Auditorium
23 23 00 E/S Introduction to PCCSL, Code, PCCSL Promotional Video played and discuss ion on media’s responsiveness to carrying stories.
Feb. 28, 2013
Media Studies students, University of Jaffna
In SLPI Auditorium
46 17 29 E/T Introduction to PCCSL, Code, PCCSL process and Promotional Video played.
March
March 02 and 03, 2013
Training Workshop for Daily Mirror and Tamil Mirror Journalist in Jaffna. Organized by Wijeya Newspapers.
In Jaffna 25 20 05 T Code was explained to print and online journalists as part of the training and copies of the Code distributed.
March 06, 2013
Panel discussion on reporting stories concerning child issues. Participants journalists from newspapers, TV and radio
In SLPI Auditorium
37 21 16 E/S/T N C PA C h a i r p e rs o n A n o m a Dissanayake, The Sunday Times, News/Features Deputy Editor Kumudini Hettiarachchi and SLRC Trainng and Research Director T. M. G. Chandrasekera as moderator
March 14, 2013
Mr. Ravindra Sri Panditharathne, Chairman Founder ‘the Sri Lanka Guide’ published yearly in Australia
In PCCSL Office
01 01 00 E Introduced PCCSL and the Code. Spoke about ‘Right of Readers’ public notice.
March 15, 2013
Sports Journalists meet to discuss Lasith Malinga, cricketer’s recent behavior towards journalists. It was organized by the Young Journalists Association.
SLPI Board Room
27 27 00 S Looked at ethical reporting and the Code.
March 22, 2013
Newspaper/TV Journalists attended SLPI Auditorium
25 18 07 S/T/E Maulavi Dhahlan Mansoor, Consultant Psychologist spoke about the ill effects of inaccurate reporting on social issues and cited the ‘halal’ episode as one. Dr. Tudor Weerasinghe, University of Colombo Sripali Campus was the moderator added his perspective with Mr. N. M. Ameen, President Muslim Media Forum and Editor Navamani who spoke about the violations of the Code. What makes an unethical report as mentioned in the Code explained.
March 27, 2013
Workshop for Reporters and Feature Writers covering the Health roundJournalists: 14Civil Society: 13Total: 27
SLPI Auditorium
27 17 10 S/E Prof. Carl Fonseka, Dr. Damayanthi Perera, Dr. Joel Fernando, Dr. Ananda Wijewickrema and Mr. Louis Benedict (lecturerers).T h e P C C S L s h o w e d t h e promotional video and made a presentation of the Code and spoke on ethical repotting and unethical reporting.
March 30 and 31, 2013
Training Workshop for Daily Mirror and Tamil Mirror Journalist in Batticaloa. Organized by Wijeya Newspapers.
In Batticaloa 30 T Code was explained to print and online journalists and copies of Code distributed.
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Date Target group Venue Total Men Women S/T/E -Medium
Remarks
April
April 03, 2013
Defence Reporting in a post war scenarioJournalist 24Military 05
SLPI Auditorium
29 24 05 S/E Defence Correspondents Iqbaal Athas and Shamindra Ferdinando led the media discussion.
April 08, 2013
Media Studies Students Zahira National School, Mawanella.Teachers-03(M-01,F-02)
Zahira National College, Mawanella
70 26 44 T Code introduced. PCCSL history explained. Complaint process explained.
April 18, 2013
Ms. Deepthi Fonseka, Editor, Arogya (weekly tabloid newspaper on health issues published by Lake House)
In PCCSL 01 00 01 S Awareness on the PCCSL process, how a complaint is made and the Code explained.
May
May 03, 2013(World Press Freedom Day)
Opening of PCCSL Office in Jaffna. Editors, journalists, Security Forces, Police, School Principals, Christian Clergy, NGO reps, government reps)
Virakesari Office, Jaffna
42 40 02 E/T/S Introduced PCCSL and its process in resolving complaints based on violations of the Code. Spoke also about the significance of World Press Freedom Day
May 03, 2013(World Press Freedom Day)
Jaffna Press Club members Jaffna Press Club
15 14 01 E/T Introduced PCCSL and its process in resolving complaints based on violations of the Code. Spoke on significance of World Press Freedom Day and participated in their event.
May 07, 2013
To Commemorate World Press Freedom Day
Sri Pali University
150 30 120 S Introduced PCCSL and its process in resolving complaints based on violations of the Code. Spoke on significance of World Press Freedom Day. Introduced Code.
May 10, 2013
Divisional Secretaries, Government officials
Ampara 60 45 15 S Introduction of PCCSL and its process in resolving complaints based on violations of the Code
May 11, 2013
Provincial Correspondents (Tamil) Ampara 32 31 01 T ‘Doing Ethics’ module, Code and PCCSL process.
May 12, 2013
Provincial Correspondents (Sinhala) Ampara 19 19 00 S ‘Doing Ethics’ module, Code and PCCSL process.
May 17, 2013
Trainee journalists from Trincomalee (USAID Programme)
SLPI Board Room
11 00 11 T Introduction to PCCSL and the Code explained.
JUNE
June 13, 2013
Mr. Eswaran Ratnam, News Editor, The Sunday Leader
PCCSL Office 01 00 00 E Interview for The Sunday Leader June 16, 2013 on the Code of Professional Practice and the PCCSL.
June 19, 2013
Address middle grade staff officers Auditorium of Defence Services Command and Staff College, Sapugaskanda
115 115 00 E Introduction to PCCSL and its process in resolving complaints Spoke about Code
June 20, 2013
Ms. Anuradha Herath, International Media Spokesman, Presidential Secretariat.
PCCSL Office 01 00 01 E Code of Professional Practice.
June 21, 2013
Mr. Arthur Wamanan, journalist, The Nation
PCCSL Office 01 01 00 E Interview for The Nation June 23, 2013 on the Code of Professional Practice and the PCCSL.
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Date Target group Venue Total Men Women S/T/E –Medium
Remarks
June 27, 2013
Mr. Sachin, journalist, Ceylon Today PCCSL Office 01 01 00 E Interview for Ceylon Today June 30, 2013 on the Code of Professional Practice and the PCCSL.
JULY
July 12-16, 2013
Visit all newspaper Editorials and publishers
Out of Office Hand over CD containing public notice calling for submissions for the Code Review.
AUGUST
August 01, 2013
Members of International Association of Advertisers and 4 A’s
SLPI Board Room
03 03 00 E Discussion on Advertisers Code and working alongside PCCSL
August 28, 2013
Students of Media Studies and teachers
KG/MW Nooraniya Muslim Maha Vidyalaya, Mawanella
190 110 80 T Code introduced. PCCSL history explained. Complaint process explained.
SEPTEMBER
Sept. 10, 2013
Journalists Briefing at UN Headquarters, Colombo
20 15 05 E/S Showed PCCSL promotional video and introduced PCCSL and how the Code works.
Sept. 10, 2013
UN officials Briefing at UN Headquarters, Colombo
03 01 02 E/S Showed PCCSL promotional video and introduced PCCSL and how the Code works.
Sept. 17, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Journalists/Photographers
The Nation Newsroom
18 10 08 E Showed PCCSL promotional video. Introduced PCCSL through a slide presentation. Explained Code and ran through some exercises on the Code.
Sept. 17, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Reporters/Photographers
Thinnakural Newsroom
28 19 09 E/T Showed PCCSL promotional video. Introduced PCCSL through a slide presentation. Explained Code and ran through some exercises on the Code.
Sept. 23, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Reporters/Proof Readers/Page Layout /Type Setters/Photographers
Randiva Newsroom
24 17 07 S Showed PCCSL promotional video. Introduced PCCSL through a slide presentation. Explained Code and ran through some exercises on the Code.
Sept. 24, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Reporters/Proof Readers/Page Layout /Type Setters/Photographers
Virakesari lunch room for daily/weekly staff
33 14 19 E/T Showed PCCSL promotional video. Introduced PCCSL through a slide presentation. Explained Code and ran through some exercises on the Code.
Sept. 24, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Reporters/Proof Readers/Page Layout /Type Setters/Photographers
Sudar Oli Newsroom
13 13 00 E/T Showed PCCSL promotional video. Introduced PCCSL through a slide presentation. Explained Code and ran through some exercises on the Code.
Sept. 25, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Reporters/Proof Readers/Page Layout /Type Setters/Photographers
Rivira Newsroom
30 17 13 S Showed PCCSL promotional video. Introduced PCCSL through a slide presentation. Explained Code and ran through some exercises on the Code.
Sept. 25, 2013
Air Vice Marshal Mohan de Zoysa, Diretor Task Force Secretariat for CHOGM
BMICH Block V
01 01 00 E Presented Annual Report 2012 of PCCSL, PCCSL brochure, Colombo Declaration, Code of Professional Practice. Explained PCCSL procedure and Code.
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Date Target group Venue Total Men Women S/T/E –Medium
Remarks
Sept. 26, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Reporters
Lakbima daily Newsroom
19 10 09 S Showed PCCSL promotional video. Introduced PCCSL through a slide presentation. Explained Code and ran through some exercises on the Code.
Sept. 30, 2013
Editor/Desk Heads/Sub Editors/Reporters
Navamani Newsroom
06 04 02 E/T Showed PCCSL promotional video. Explained Code. Showed examples of violations of Code.
OCTOBER
Date Target group Venue Total Men Women S/T/E –Medium
Remarks
Oct. 01, 2013
Two students of Mass Communication, Kelaniya University
In PCCSL Office
02 00 02 S Awareness of PCCSL, Code, Rules and Procedures and importance f Self Regulation.
Oct 02, 2013
Mr. Nicolas Ebnother, Project Director Internews and Mr. Nilhan de Mel, Executive Director Poicy in Action.
In PCCSL Office
02 02 00 E Introduced PCCSL, Code and discussed issues concerning journalists and self regulation
Oct. 09, 2013
Mr. Davd Blair, Journalist, Daily Telegraph, London, UK
In SLPI Board Room
01 01 00 E Spoke about PCCSL process, Code, Self Regulation and Rules and Procedures.
Oct 09, 2013
Ms. Ann AriyadasaUniv. Research Student in Canada
In PCCSL Office
01 00 01 E Spoke about PCCSL process, Code, Self Regulation and Rules and Procedures.
Oct. 12, 2013
Provincial Journalists of Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts
In Kilinochchi 19 18 01 T Introduced Code. Spoke about PCCSL. ‘Doing Ethics’ Module simplified.
Oct. 11, 2013
Ms. Rupawathy Kethiswaran (GA of Kilinochchi), Ms. U. Puwanaraja (Assistant director of Education), Dr. Karthik (Regional Director of Health ) and Lt Col Ajith Wikrama Sekara
In Kilinochchi in their respective office
04 02 02 T/S Introduced PCCSL. Spoke about Complaints procedure. Explained Code.
Oct. 28, 2013
Editor of “Meelparvai” Weekly publication in Tamil Language an journalists
In SLPI Auditorium
09 00 00 T Introduced PCCSL. Spoke about Complaints procedure. Explained Code.
NOVEMBER
Nov. 13, 2013
University students PCCSL Office 01 00 01 S Final Year student Kelaniya University. Questioned about PCCSL process and how complaints are resolved. Also asked questions about the Editors’ Code. Material for thesis.
Nov. 15, 2013
University student PCCSL Office 01 00 01 S Final Year student Colombo Univers i ty Sr ipal i Campus. Questioned about PCCSL process and how complaints are resolved. Also asked questions about the Editors’ Code. Material for thesis.
Nov. 22, 2013
University student PCCSL office 01 00 01 S Final Year student Colombo University. Questioned about PCCSL process and how complaints are resolved. Also asked questions about the Editors’ Code. Material for thesis.
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Date Target group Venue Total Men Women S/T/E –Medium
Remarks
Nov. 27, 2013
Editor and Journalist PCCSL Office 02 02 00 T Introduced PCCSL. Spoke about Code and explained Rules and Procedures of the PCCSL.
DECEMBER
Dec. 06, 2013
New Media Workshop American Centre, Colombo
30 25 05 S I nt ro d u c e d C o d e a n d t h e importance of its application in reporting.
Dec. 13, 2013
Ass i stant Government Agent , Divisional Secretaries of nine Divisions, Media Officer Moneragala
Victory Inn, Moneragala
11 10 01 S Introduced PCCSL. Spoke about Code and explained Rules and Procedures of the PCCSL.
Dec. 14, 2013
Provincial Journalists of Moneragala District
Victory Inn, Moneragala
10 10 00 S Introduced Code with practical exercises on ethical reporting.
Dec 20, 2013
Workshop on writing skills SLPI Auditorium
15 14 01 T Introduced Code with practical exercises on ethical reporting.
Dec. 20, 2013
Discussion on Investigative News Reporting with editors, journalists and activists organized by Transparency International
Sri Lanka Library Services Board, Colombo
15 10 05 S Introduced Code with practical exercises on ethical reporting.
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Code of Professional Practice of The Editors Guild of Sri Lankaadopted by the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka
01. PREAMBLEThis code of practice, which is binding on newspaper publishing companies, Editors and their journalists and contributors both in print format and online, aims to ensure that the Sri Lankan press is free and responsible and sensitive to the needs and expectations of its readers, while maintaining the highest standards of journalism.
Those standards require newspapers to strive for accuracy and professional integrity, and to uphold the best traditions of investigative journalism in the public interest, unfettered by distorting commercialism or by improper pressure or by narrow self-interest, which conspires against press freedom. Newspapers and journalists, while free to hold and express their own strong opinions, should give due consideration to the views of others and endeavour to reflect social responsibility.
This code both protects the rights of the individual and upholds the public’s right to know. It should be honoured not only to the letter but in the spirit – neither interpreted so narrowly as to compromise its commitment to respect the rights of the individual nor so broadly as to prevent publication in the public interest.
Editors should co-operate swiftly with the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) in the resolution of complaints. Any publication judged to have breached the Code must print the adjudication in full and with due prominence, including a headline reference to the PCCSL.
02. ACCURATE REPORTING2.1: The media must take all reasonable care not to publish inaccurate, misleading or distorting news, photographs and other images. Any significant digital manipulation of images should be labelled.
2.2: Every reasonable attempt should be made by editors and individual journalists to verify the accuracy of reports prior to publication. Where such verification is not practicable, that fact shall be stated in the report.
2.3: Editors and their staff, including external contributors, shall not publish material in such a way as to endorse
any matter which they know or have reason to believe to be false or inaccurate.2.4: Plagiarism must be avoided. Legitimate use of other people’s work should be duly attributed.
2.5: The press must distinguish clearly between comment, conjecture and fact.
03. CORRECTIONS and APOLOGIES
3.1: Where it is recognized by the editor that a report was incorrect in a material respect, it should be corrected promptly and with due prominence and with an apology where appropriate, except where the correction or
apology is against the wishes of the aggrieved party.
04. OPPORTUNITY TO REPLY4.1: A fair and reasonable opportunity to reply should be given to individuals or organizations in respect of factually incorrect statements endangering their reputation, dignity, honour, feelings, privacy and office. The reply should be confined to the complainant’s version of the facts and no longer than necessary to correct the alleged inaccuracy.
4.2: Newspapers or journalists who respond to a complainant’s reply other than to apologize or regret the error,
must then be prepared to offer the aggrieved party a fresh opportunity to reply.
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05. CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES5.1: Every journalist has a moral obligation to protect confidential sources of information, until that source authorizes otherwise.
06. GENERAL REPORTING and WRITING6.1: In dealing with social issues of a particularly shocking or emotionally painful nature – such as atrocity, violence, drug abuse, brutality, sadism, sexual salacity and obscenity – the press should take special care to present facts, opinions, photographs and graphics with due sensitivity and discretion, subject to its duty to publish in the public interest.
6.2: In reporting accounts of crime or criminal case, publications shall not, unless it is both legally permitted and in the public interest –
i. Name victims of sex crimes
ii. Knowingly name any young person accused of a criminal offence who is below the age of 16 and who has no previous convictions
iii. Identify without consent relatives of a person accused or convicted of a crime
6.3: A journalist shall not knowingly or willfully promote communal or religious discord or violence.
6.4: i. The press must avoid prejudicial or pejorative reference to a person’s race, colour, religion, sex or to any physical or mental illness or disability.
ii. It must avoid publishing details of a person’s race, caste, religion, sexual orientation, physical or mental illness or disability unless these are directly relevant to the story.
6.5: When reporting suicide, care should be taken not to give excessive detail of the method used.
07. PRIVACY7.1: The press shall exercise particular care to respect the private and family lives of individuals, their home, health and correspondence, including digital communications. Intrusions on this right to privacy without consent could be justified only by some over-riding public interest.
7.2: The use of long-lens or other cameras to photograph people without consent on private or public property where there is a reasonable expectation or privacy is unacceptable, unless in the public interest.7.3: Particular care should be taken to ensure that in cases involving grief or shock, inquiries and approaches are handled with sensitivity and discretion.
7.4: Young people should be free to complete their school years without unnecessary intrusion.Publication of material concerning a child’s private life would be acceptable only if there was some exceptional public interest other than the fame, notoriety or position of his or her family or guardian.
7.5: The restrictions on intruding into privacy are particularly relevant to inquiries about individuals in hospitals or similar institutions, unless it serves the public interest.
08. HARASSMENT and SUBTERFUGE8.1: Journalists, including photo-journalists, must not seek to obtain information or pictures through intimidation or harassment or by misrepresentation or subterfuge. The use of long-lens cameras or listening devices, or interception of private or mobile telephone calls, e-mails or messages must also not be used unless this can be
justified in the public interest and the material could not have been obtained by other means.
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09. INTEGRITY9.1: All journalists should act with integrity and honour in the performance of their work.
9.2: Conflicts of interest should be avoided. Journalists should inform their editor or responsible superior of any possible conflict, such as close personal connection with any story in which they are significantly engaged; or acceptance or offers of gifts that might compromise their integrity. If such conflict is unavoidable, it should normally be disclosed to the reader.
9.3: i. Even where the law does not prohibit it, journalists must not use for their own profit financial information they receive in advance of its general publication, nor should they pass such information for the profit of others.
ii. They must not write about shares or securities in whose performance they know that they or their close families have a significant financial interest, without disclosing the interest to the publisher, editor or financial editor.
9.4: Articles written for payment or other benefit from a commercial or other non-editorial source, such as in advertorials or promotions, should be clearly labelled as such. Payment should not be sought or accepted as a reward for including favourable – or excluding hostile – editorial material.
INTERPRETATION1: Public Interest’ means:
i. Protecting democracy, good governance, freedom of expression, human rights and keeping the people informed of the actions of their elected representatives and government.
ii. This also includes, but is not confined to:• Detecting or exposing crime or the threat of crime.• Disclosing a person or organisation’s failure or likely failure to comply with any legal obligation to which they are subject.• Disclosing a miscarriage of justice.• Raising or contributing to an important matter of public debate, including serious cases of impropriety, unethical conduct or incompetence concerning the public.• Disclosing concealment, or likely concealment, of any of the above.• Protecting public health and security and social, cultural and educational standards;• Protecting the public from being misled by some statement or action of an individual or organisation.
2: In any case where the public interest is involved, the Press Complaints Commission will be entitled to require a full explanation by the Editor and/or journalist demonstrating how the public interest was served.
ONLINE PUBLICATIONSThe provisions of this Code will also apply to the Online publications of the print media, where:
• The editor of the newspaper, magazine, or freestanding web publication is ultimately responsible for it and could reasonably have been expected both to exercise editorial control over it and apply the terms of the Code before publication.
• The material used has not been pre-edited to conform to the on-line or off-line standards of another media regulatory body.
REVIEWThe Editor’s Guild of Sri Lanka shall review the provisions of this Code from time to time, in consultation with a Code Committee comprising of members, and non-members appointed by the Guild.
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The Code is supported by the following organizations:• The Newspaper Society of Sri Lanka• Free Media Movement• Sri Lanka Working Journalists Association• Sri Lanka Press Institute• Sri Lanka College of Journalism• Sri Lanka Tamil Media Alliance• Sri Lanka Muslim Media Forum• Federation of Media Employees Trade Union• South Asian Free Media Association (SAFMA) – Sri Lanka Chapter
Revised in January 2014
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Monthly Complaints Charts from January to December 2013
JanuaryFile number
Date of complaint
Complainant’s name and address
Newspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL01/01/2013
Jan. 01, 2013
Mr. P. Muthulingam, Accountant, Batticaloa Hospital
Tamil Mirror and Kathankudi Info – Web sites (Not against newspaper).
He has been interdicted and has also received a letter from the Health Ministry. Stories are defamatory. Outside PCCSL process.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL02/01/2013
Jan 01, 2013
Ms. W. A. C. Wanniarachchi, Anuradhpura
Lankadeepa The complainant complained in October 2012 re-same Court case. Sent Complaint Form. Other documents pertaining to complaint received. This concerns an irregular Court report in the newspaper. Complaint forwarded to editor Jan 02, 2013. RoR published Jan 07.
RESOLVED
PCCSL03/01/2013
Jan 01, 2013
Mr. Samadhi Seneviratne, Attorney-at-Law for complainant, Potuhera.
Irida Lankadeepa (Taksala Supplement)
Mr. Jamis Samaratunga who was involved in the 1971 insurrection is the plaintiff. Jan. 02 sent letter and Complaint Form requesting plaintiff to fill and submit since complaint is from him. Spoke to applicant Jan. 09. Complainant did not want to proceed
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL04/01/2013
Jan 02, 2013
Mrs. Mari Maheshwari, Narahenpita.
Ethale Magazine
Her name has been mentioned in an article stating that she sells ganja. Explained process and handed over Complaint Form. Complanant did not want to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL05/01/2013
Jan. 02, 2013
Mr. M. Jeyaraman, Principal, Holbrooke Tamil Maha Vidyalayam, Agrapatana
Thinnakural Inaccurate report of Principal’s role in School. Copy of RoR sent to PCCSL. Spoke to editor. RoR Published.
RESOLVED
PCCSL06/01/2013
Jan. 07, 2013
Mr. Benedict Ulluwishewa, President, OPA, Colombo
Colombo Telegraph (not a newspaper but a web newspaper)
Complaint is against an article – Sir ipala Wickremasinghe and the validity of Parliament’s interpretation of the Constitution - appearing in a web newspaper - ‘Colombo Telegraph.’ It does not fall within purview of the PCCSL. Called Jan. 07 and explained process and Code to complainant.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL07/01/2013
Jan. 08, 2013
Ms. Shenali Waduge, Colombo
The Sunday Times
This is a third party complaint received online. It is about an article published about a village in Mullaitivu. Sent Complaint Form and Rules and Procedures. Complainant has also sent a RoR to the newspaper. Complainant wishes to wait and see if it is published, if not will contact PCCSL. Called complainant who wished not to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL08/01/2013
Jan. 09, 2013
Mr. Methsiri de Silva, Mayor, Municipal Council, Galle
Maubima Complaint is against the Maubima newspaper from Municipal Council, Galle stating that the headline and sub head of news item puts the Council Mayor into disrepute. Sent Complaint Form and called for details. Meanwhile MP Manusha Nanayakkara has written to PCCSL on Jan 21 asking what has happened to complaint. Replied Jan. 22 that we are still waiting t he complainants version. Spoke to complainant Jan. 23. He has been sacked as Mayor Jan. 24. Complainant did not wish to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL09/01/2013
Jan. 11, 2013
Attorney-at-Law Suranga on behalf of plaintiff
Lankadeepa Attorney complained on behalf of his client who is in prison. Await Complaint Form and related documents. Complainant did not wish to proceed
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL10/01/2013
Jan. 15, 2013
Ms. N. Nishanthini, Talawakelle
Metro News Jan. 08 complained about an advertisement on making friends/ending quarrels. Complaint falls outside PCCSL process.
OUT OF MANDATE
97
PCCSL11/01/2013
Jan. 11, 2013
Mrs. Chandra Wanniarachchi, Anuradhapura
Irida lankadeepa
Sept. 23, 2012 incorrect report of court proceedings published with wrong headline. Jan. 16, 2013 sent copy of Complaint Form. Information provided is contradictory. Await corrected documents. Complainant did not wish to proceed
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/EGISTERED
Total No. of complaints 11 (S-06, T-02, E-01, Complaint not concerning newspaper - 02)
Resolved 02Pending 00 (unregistered- 05)Out of mandate 03 (Complaint not concerning newspaper-02)Sub-judice 00Complainant did not proceed 06Editor did not proceed 00
FebruaryFile number Date of
complaintComplainant’s
name and addressNewspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/02/2013
Feb. 05, 2013
DIG A. R. Vidyalankara, DIG Batticaloa
Irudina Article exposes alleged corruption in former high echelons of CID. Handed Complaint Form to fill. Police Headquarters sends clarification to newspaper. Newspaper publisher’s correction and apology Feb. 10.
RESOLVED
PCCSL02/02/2013
Feb. 06, 2013
Mr. Migara Sanjeeva, Building Contractor, Kelaniya
Dinamina Contractor allegedly plays out customer. There is also a court case pending. Handed Complaint Form. Complainant did not proceed.
SUBJUDICE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 03/02/2013
Feb. 06, 2013
Mr. Migara Sanjeeva, Building Contractor, Kelaniya
Lakbima Contractor allegedly plays out customer. There is also a court case pending. Handed Complaint Form. Complainant did not proceed.
SUBJUDICE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 04/02/2013
Feb. 06, 2013
Mr. Migara Sanjeeva, Building Contractor, Kelaniya
Lankadeepa Contractor allegedly plays out customer. There is also a court case pending. Handed Complaint Form. Complainant did not proceed.
SUBJUDICE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL05/02/2013
Feb. 06, 2013
Mr. Migara Sanjeeva, Building Contractor, Kelaniya
Divaina Contractor allegedly plays out customer. There is also a court case pending. Handed Complaint Form. Complainant did not proceed.
SUBJUDICE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 06/02/2013
Feb. 06, 2013
Mr. Migara Sanjeeva, Building Contractor, Kelaniya
Maubima Contractor allegedly plays out customer. There is also a court case pending. Handed Complaint Form Complainant did not proceed.
SUBJUDICE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 07/02/2013
Feb. 06, 2013
Mr. Migara Sanjeeva, Building Contractor, Kelaniya
Gossip Lanka Web Newspaper(Web page)
Contractor allegedly plays out customer. There is also a court case pending. Handed Complaint Form. Have carried a correction. Out of PCCSL process concerns Web Page.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 08/02/2013
Feb. 11, 2013
Mr. A. L. M. Athaullah, Minister of Local Government and Provincial Councils
Sudar Oli Complaint is on distribution of houses in East build under the Indian Housing Agreement. Complaint Form handed over. Did not wish to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 09/02/2013
Feb. 11, 2013
Mr. A. L. M. Athaullah, Minister of Local Government and Provincial Councils
Sudar Oli Complaint is about article on National Congress. Complaint Form handed over. Did not wish to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/ UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 10/02/2013
Feb.13, 2013
Mrs. Inoka Dharmasiri, Mihintale
Irida Lankadeepa
Complaint Form signed and handed in. Complainant was Principal of School when interdicted two years ago. She has now been appointed Zonal Director of Education, Mihintale while the inquiry is pending. Headline of story and some facts are misleading. Sent letter calling for RoR. Complainant did not wish to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/REGISTERED
98
PCCSL 11/02/2013
Feb.13, 2013
Mrs. Inoka Dharmasiri, Mihintale
Maubima daily
Complaint Form signed and handed in. Complainant was Principal of School when interdicted two years ago. She has now been appointed as Zonal Director of Education, Mihintale while the inquiry is pending. Headline of story and some facts are misleading. Sent letter calling for RoR. Complainant did not wish to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 12/02/2013
Feb. 12, 2013
Mrs. Sakuntala Devi, School Teacher, Kandy
Miththiran Varamalar (sister newspaper of Virakesari)
Newspaper has a sex education page. Complainant says questions published are unethical and photographs are not suitable. Also the fictitious names given could be of someone real and they are teased by friends. Wrote to editor and cited earlier case where a girl who had not written the letter but had the same name was teased and was threatening suicide.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 13/02/2013
Feb.15, 2013
Dr. Nihal Jayatilleke, Secretary Ministry of Health, Colombo
Lankadeepa A story states that a doctor in Kurunegala had harassed a nursing student. Director of the hospital has written to editor Feb. 09. Health Ministry Secretary copied PCCSL and sent clarification to newspaper on Feb. 11. Sent Complaint Form to complainant Feb. 15. RoR published Feb.12 and 21, 2013
RESOLVED
PCCSL 14/02/2013
Feb. 18, 2013
Mr. H. Abdull Saththar, Registrar, South Eastern University
Sudar Oli Feb. 10 misleading article about University activities. Feb. 18 sent letter to complainant calling for RoR and Complaint Form. Received both March 04. Forwarded to editor March 04. Meanwhile newspaper called said police had visited journalist house on March 05 and questioned. Spoke to Registrar March 07. He made a police complaint in order to file a deformation case against publication. Advised him that RoR cannot be published if he institutes legal action. He opted to agree with PCCSL process and said to publish RoR. Spoke to editor March 07 to publish. Published RoR March 10
RESOLVED
PCCSL 15/02/2013
Feb. 20, 2013
Mr. M. T. M. Kalid, former Muslim Registrar for Births, Deaths and Marriages, Kathankudi
Vaara Uraikal(regional newspaper – Kathankudi)
Jan. 20 incorrect story about misuse of public funds. Complaint Form received await RoR. Spoke to editor Feb. 21. Published apology Feb. 25.
RESOLVED
Total No. of complaints 15 (Sinhala 09, Tamil 05, English XX, Not against newspaper 01)
Resolved 05
Pending (registered) 00Pending (unregistered) 00Out of mandate 01 (Not concerning newspaper 01)Sub-judice 05Complainant did not proceed 04 – (02 Registered), (02 unregistered)Editor did not proceed 00
MarchFile
numberDate of
complaintComplainant’s
name and addressNewspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/03/2013
March 12, 2013
Colombo Dockyard PLC, Colombo
Daily Mirror Supreme Court dismissed Fundamental Rights Petition story appeared Feb. 02. However strap line misleading. Applied for ‘Opportunity to Reply.’ After consultation, suitable ‘Opportunity to Reply’ received March 18 and forwarded to editor March 19. Published March 22.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 02/03/2013
March 12, 2013
Mr. M. T. M. Kalith, Former Registrar Births, Deaths and Marriages, Kathankudi
Vaara Uraikal (Regional weekly newspaper in Kathankudi)
Corruption allegation story against complainant. Not satisfied with apology published Feb. 25. Complained. Requested new RoR. Submitted Complaint Form with correct RoR. Published April 07.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
99
PCCSL 03/03/2013
March 27, 2013
Mrs. Kamani Peiris, Piliyandala
Not related to newspaper
Complaint is against the School requesting refund of donation. Complaint does not fall within PCCSL process.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 04/03/2013
March 28, 2013
DIG Gamini Dissanayake, Police Headquarters Colombo
Rivira Complaint against lead story of Rivira page one March 10 about highway robbery. Received Complaint Form. Await RoR. Editor’s reply forwarded to PCCSL. May 08 forwarded to complainant.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
Total No. of complaints Total: 04 (S-01, T-01, E-01 and not against newspaper-01)
Resolved 03Pending (registered) 00Pending (unregistered) 00Out of mandate 01 (not concerning newspaper 01)Sub-judice 00Complainant did not proceed 00Editor did not proceed 00
April File number
Date of Complainant’s name and address
Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/04/2013
April 02, 2013
Dr. G. A. M. R. Amarkoon, Director, Government Hospital, Diyatlawa
Incorrect report about Hospital. Seeks a Right of Reply. Sent letter calling for Complaint Form and details of story (cutting). Received Complaint Form April 16 and newspaper cutting. There is no violation of the ode. Wrote to Editor April 17.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 02/04/2013
April 04, 2013
Mr. M. Jabir, DMO Kalmunai North Base Hospital
Inaccurate report referring to him by Hospital D e v e l o p m e n t C o m m i t t e e C h a i r m a n V. Krishnamurthi. Called for Complaint Form and RoR. Complainant did not want to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 03/04/2013
April 04, 2013
Mr. M. Jabir, DMO Kalmunai North Base Hospital
Inaccurate report referring to conduct of hospital employees. Treatment of patient late. Called for Complaint Form and RoR. Complainant did not want to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 04/04/2013
April 09, 2013
Col. S. D. Meepagala, Media Centre for National Security, Colombo
Irudina Story of recruiting Tamil women to armed services states that they are ex-combatants. This is incorrect. Complaint Form received with RoR. Forwarded to editor April 09. Published RoR April 14.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 5/04/2013
April 08, 2013
Mrs. S. Sivapalan, Mt. Lavinia
Virakesari weekly
Forwarded article to publish and not published. It is a pro-LTTE article. Complaint does not fall within purview of PCCSL.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 06/04/2013
April 10, 2013
Dr. K. Murugananthan, Director General Hospital Batticaloa
Tamil Wing (web site – does not concern a
Inaccurate report of hospital. Not concerning a newspaper however wrote to him stating that if we locate the web address will forward complaint to them. The web page does not give details of whom to contact. Complaint does not fall within purview of PCCSL
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 07/04/2013
April 10, 2013
Dr. Devika Mendis, Deputy Director, Medical Supplies Division, Department of Health, Colombo 10.
Maubima Inaccurate report about shortage of certain medicines in government hospitals. Copy of complaint received by PCCSL. Requested Complaint Form and RoR. Spoke to complainant and requested not to proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 08/04/2013
April 18, 2013
M. Brian Jansz, Colombo
The Sunday Leader
Wrote letter that stories/letters to the Editor are not published. April 18, Forwarded to Editor. Complaint falls outside f the PCCSL purview.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 09/04/2013
April 22, 2013
Mr. G. L. Gerad Silva, Kuda Paiyagala
Rivira There is a Toddy Tavern which is an Environmental health hazard in the area including a drain and beach. Complainant owner says article is incorrect. Sent Complaint Form April 23. Received Complaint Form without RoR on July 11. Spoke to complainant. Incomplete RoR received July 29. Spoke to complainant July 29. Correct clarification received Aug. 30. Forwarded to editor Sept. 03. RoR published
REGISTERED/RESOLVED
100
PCCSL 10/04/2013
April 22, 2013
Mr. G. L. Gerad Silva, Kuda Payagala
Maubima There is a Toddy Tavern which is an Environmental health hazard in the area including a drain and beach. Complainant owner says article is incorrect. Sent Complaint Form April 23. Received Complaint Form without RoR on July 11. Spoke to complainant. Incomplete RoR received July 29. Spoke to complainant July 29. Correct clarification received Aug. 30. Forwarded to editor Sept. 03.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 11/04/2013
April 22, 2013
Mr. G. L. Gerad Silva, Kuda Payagala
Divaina There is a Toddy Tavern which is an Environmental health hazard in the area including a drain and beach. Complainant owner says article is incorrect. Sent Complaint Form April 23. Received Complaint Form without RoR on July 11. Spoke to complainant. Incomplete RoR received July 29. Spoke to complainant July 29. Correct clarification received Aug. 30. Forwarded to editor Sept. 03.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DD NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 12/04/2013
April 22, 2013
Mr. G. L. Gerad Silva, Kuda Payagala
Lanka There is a Toddy Tavern which is an Environmental health hazard in the area including a drain and beach. Complainant owner says article is incorrect. Sent Complaint Form April 23. Received Complaint Form without RoR on July 11. Spoke to complainant. Incomplete RoR received July 29. Spoke to complainant July 29. Correct clarification received Aug. 30. Forwarded to editor Sept. 03.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 13/04/2013
April 30, 2013
Mr. Khalid Muhaimin, Attorney-at-Law, Colombo 02
Uthayan Complainant is Minister Rishad Badurdeen’s Attorney complaining about story on Mulliyavalai protest re-Jaffna land acquisitions. Incorrect. Sent Complaint Form and called for details April 30. He said he wants to file a deformation case.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 14/04/2013
April 29, 2013
DIG D. W. R. B. Seneviratne, Criminal Investigation Department, Colombo
Divaina Story about Security Forces behind people sent to Australia. Sent Complaint Form April 30. CID investigating. Clarification received May 15 stating that there is no involvement of the Security Forces in this matter. Complaint Form received. Forwarded to Editor. Editor informs us on inquiry by us that the journalist had been questioned by the CID. On further inquiry by CID two Navy personnel have been arrested. Story published in August. Complaint not upheld due to above reasons. Written to complainant.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
Total No. of complaints 14(S-08, T-04, E01, Not against a newspaper-01)
Resolved 04Pending (registered) 00Pending (unregistered) 00Out of mandate 03(not concerning newspaper-01)Sub-judice 00Complainant did not proceed 04Editor did not proceed 03 (Maubima, Divaina, Lanka)
May File number
Date of complaint
Complainant’s name and address
Newspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/05/2013
May 03, 2013
Mr. M. A. Faizer, Jaffna
Thinamurasu Article refers to shortage of teachers in Osmaniya College in Jaffna published March 01. Complaint Form and ROR submitted. Forwarded to editor May 07. Meanwhile he was transferred and requested not to publish RoR. Informed editor.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 02/05/2013
May 04, 2013
Mr. T. Mukunthan, Colombo 06
Makudam (Quarterly Tamil magazine published in Colombo)
Written a letter to the editor criticizing a number of published articles. Letter published with editor’s note stating that the letter is a joke. Complaint Form received await RoR. Complainant did not proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/REGISTERED
101
PCCSL 03/05/2013
May 14, 2013
Maj. R. Mallawaarachchi, Media Unit Jaffna Security Forces Headquarters, palaly
Yarl Thinakkural
Incorrect news item about army breaking up a peaceful demonstration by fishermen with the use of force. Army denies allegation. Sent to Editor May 14 and published May 15.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 04/05/2013
May 14, 2013
Maj. S.M.D.D. Samaraweera, Security Forces Headquarters, Vanni
Lankadeepa Wrong photographs used in article re-distribution of land and agricultural equipment to residents of Bogaswewa. Clarification forwarded to Editor May 15. Carried photograph with correct caption May 20.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 05/05/2013
May 22, 2013
Mr. Loprete Giuseppe, Head of Mission, IOM, Colombo
Ceylon Today May 06 incorrect article published ‘Govt refutes IOM claims.’ May 08 IOM writes to Ceylon Today. No response. Drew attention of PCCSL on May 22 via email. Requested Complaint Form May 23. Received scanned signed Complaint Form May 27. Wrote to Editor copy to complainant May 27. Clarification published.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 06/05/2013
May 22, 203
Mr. E. Saravanapavan, MP, Managing Director Mass Media Syndicate (Pvt) Ltd (Sudar Oli/Uthayan), Colombo 04
Daily News Several news items have been published in the Daily News against the Uthayan newspaper. Asked how to proceed. Wrote to complainant May 22, 2013. Await Complaint Form to proceed. There is no violation since speeches are made by politicians. The politicians have to complain if incorrectly quoted.
RESOLVED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 07/05/2013
May 20, 2013
Mr. G. H. P. Gayan Passanna, IP Neluawa
Rivira (Sunday)
Complaint Form forwarded to complainant May 23. Await reply. No details provided. Complainant did not want o proceed
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 08/05/2013
May 22, 2013
Mr. Chandrarathna Pallegama, Commissioner-General Prisons Headquarters, Colombo 09
Rivira Incorrect story published May 20 re-40 women prisoners transferred when they protested against intelligence officers conducting inquiries. Prisons Commissioner General sent clarification to Editor with copy to PCCSL. PCCSL followed it up and RoR published May 22.
RESOLVED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 09/05/2013
May 22, 2013
Mr. Chandrarathna Pallegama, Commissioner-General Prisons Headquarters, Colombo 09
Maubima Incorrect story published May 17 re-tear gas used on protesting women prisoners when they protested against intelligence officers conducting inquiries. Prisons Commissioner General sent clarification to Editor with copy to PCCSL. PCCSL followed it up and RoR published May 22
RESOLVED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 10/05/2013
May 22, 2013
Mr. Chandrarathna Pallegama, Commissioner-General Prisons Headquarters, Colombo 09
Rivira Incorrect story published May 21 about leave cancelled for Prison Officers’ during Vesak. Wrote to complainant May 27 calling for details and Complaint Form. Received June 03. Forwarded to editor June 03.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 11/05/2013
May 28, 2013
Dr. Asoka Thenabadu, Colombo 02
Daily FT Third party complaint sent via email after talking on the telephone. Sent email requesting Complaint Form. Complaint against Daily FT publishing photograph and referring to Lakshman Watawala as Professor when not so. Spoke to Editor May 28 about mistake. Await written clarification from complainant and Complaint Form. Complainant did not want to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 12/05/2013
May 29, 2013
Dr. Lakshman Gamlath, Director, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kalutara
Lanka Incorrect story about complainant without checking. Complaint Form received May 29. Forwarded to Editor May 29. Complainant said no need to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/REGISTERED
102
PCCSL 13/05/2013
May 29, 2013
Dr. Saman Gamage, Chairman, Government Medical Officers Association, Branch Union, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kalutara
Lanka Incorrect story about Dr. Gamlath and Institute. Sent separate Complaint Form received May 29. Forwarded to Editor May 29. Complainant said no need to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 14/05/2013
May 30, 3013
Mr. Niranjan S. Jayakody, Assistant Commissioner, Department of Agrarian Development, Ratnapura
Divaina Incorrect report published on March 29 following regional meeting. Called for Complaint Form and details May 30. Complainant did not want to proceed
COMPLAINAT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
Total No. of complaints: Total: 14 (S-08, T-03, E-03, Complaint outside PCCSL mandate-00)
Resolved: 07
Pending Registered: 00
Pending Unregistered: 00
Out of mandate: 00
Sub-judice: 00
Complainant did not proceed: 06
Editor did not proceed: 01 (Rivira)
June File number
Date of Complainant’s name and address
Newspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/06/2013
June 03, 2013
Mr. M. C. M. Wazil, Secretary All Blacks Sports Society, Ratnapura
Sirisa TV(Sinhala-not against newspaper)
Incorrect report during sports news bulletin. Although it does not concern a newspaper, forwarded to Director, News First, Sirisa TV.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 02/06/2013
June 03, 2013
Mrs. R. Ravindran, Principal, Shanthapuram Kalaimakal Vidyalayam, Kilinochchi
Thinakkural Complaint forwarded via-Jaffna Office. Inaccurate report on May 22 concerning a school matter. Sent Complaint Form and called for details June 04. Complaint did not proceed. Complainant spoke with Editor of newspaper and agreed that the story is correct in that the School has some shortcomings which have to be addressed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 03/06/2013
June 05, 2013
Mr. M. G. M. Shammas, Secretary Young Muslim Forum
Ada Third party complaint stories referring to the Muslim community in a derogatory way. Forwarded to Editor with reference to Code.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 04/06/2013
June 12, 2013
Mr. M. A. Ahmad Shabry, Principal, Saduliya Vidyalaya, Valachchennai
Virakesari Story about a student dyeing while swimming in the sea. He is a member of the Scout Jamboree. Spoke to Principal, this is an incorrect story. Sent Complaint Form and called for RoR on June 13. No reply. Complainant called June 25 and said posted RoR. Received RoR June 27 forwarded to editor June 28. RoR published July 06, 2013.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 05/06/2013
June 17, 2013
Dr. Subash Chandra Fernando, Moratuwa
Lankadeepa Inaccurate Court report on Wijeweera’s daughter being treated for mental ailment. He is the Uncle of the girl. Filled Complaint Form. Await RoR. Witten to him June 18. Court cases proceeds.
SUBJUDICE/REGISTERED
103
PCCSL 06/06/2013
June 17, 2013
Mr. Ahamed Munawar, former Director SLBC Muslim Service.
Nawamani Wrongful allegations are made against him re-securing money for programs on SLBC Muslim Channel. Complaint Form filled. Await RoR given in Sinhala required in Tamil. Informed him on June 18. Called complainant June 24 said preparing RoR and will bring. Spoke to complainant. Clarification with Complaint Form received July 12. Forwarded to Editor July 16. RoR published August 10.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 07/06/2013
June 24, 2013
Mr. L. L. M. Siddik, Kurunegala
Lankadeepa Incorrect news item about shops broken by MC. Complaint Form and details called for on June 25. Await documents. Complaint Form received July 04 and unclear clarification. Spoke to complainant and received clarification July 11. Forwarded to Editor July 15. Editor wrote to PCCSL on July 23 with copy of Mayor’s letter. Forwarded to complainant July 26. Complainant accepted position.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 08/06/2013
June 24, 2013
Mr. L. L. M. Siddik, Kurunegala
Ada Incorrect news item about shops broken by UC. Complaint Form and details called for on June 25. Await documents. Complaint Form received July 04 and unclear clarification. Studied complaint and found no necessity for RoR.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 09/06/2013
June 25, 2013
Mr. L. N. G. Dharmasena, President, Ihala Lelawa Multi Purpose Cooperative Society, Wanduramba
Maubima Incorrect story about the Multi Purpose Cooperative Society. Handed over Complaint Form and called for details June 25. Complaint Form and clarification received July 12. Forwarded to Editor July 16. Brought to the notice of the DRC on September 18, 2013. DRC said speak to editor. Editor did not proceed.
EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 10/06/2013
June 24,2013
Mrs. Jesudan Lakshika, Jaffna(Jaffna office)
Valampuri Inaccurate report on family member taken into custody states newspaper published inaccurate story. Said he was arrested, questioned found innocent and released. Sent Complaint Form and called for RoR June 25. Complaint did not wish to proceed. Complainant states that news item is correct and since it is a pending case that she wished to withdraw the complaint.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 11/06/2013
June 26, 2013
Mr. S. Amarasinghe, Chairman, State Timber Corporation, Battaramulla
Ceylon Today
June 24 news item states ‘Timber Corporation incurs Rs.890 M losses’ is incorrect. Called and faxed Complaint Form June 26. RoR received June 26. Spoke to editor June 26. Complaint Form received June 27 but RoR – Response Entitlement - published June 27.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 12/06/2013
June 27, 2013
Maj. R. S. K. Mallawaarachchi, Media Officer, Security Forces, Palaly(Jaffna Office)
Uthayan Complaint forwarded via-Jaffna Office. Published story June 18. Inaccurate report about southern fishermen in Kathaikadu/Talaiaddi area, Jaffna fishing with support of Security Forces. Complaint Form received and RoR. Forwarded to editor June 28. Promised to publish this week (July 08-13). Spoke to Editor said he has to speak to reporter before publishing RoR to verify facts. RoR published July 07, 2013.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
Total No. of complaints Total: 12 (S-05, T-05, E-01, not against a newspaper -01)
Resolved 07
Pending (Registered) 00
Pending (Un-registered) 00
Out of mandate 01 (not against newspaper 01)
Sub-judice 01
Complainant did not proceed 02
Editor did not proceed 01 (Maubima)
104
JulyFile
numberDate of
complaintComplainant’s
name and addressNewspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/07/2013
July 02, 2013
Mr. J. A. Mangala Mahinda Gunawardene, Chairman Damana Pradeshiya Sabha.
Hiru TV Personal land case of his brother. Story is incorrect refers to his brother using complainant’s authority as Chairman of Pradeshiya Sabha and assaulting an individual. It has become a political issue when in fact it is not so. His voice cut on this issue has also not been aired. Letter sent to complainant informing that it is outside the PCCSL mandate. Spoke to TV Station. Hiru said voice cut was aired at 9.30 pm on June 25, 2013
OUT OF MANDATE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 02/07/2013
July 02, 2013
Mr. J. A. Mangala Mahinda Gunawardene, Chairman Damana Pradeshiya Sabha.
Derena TV Personal land case of his brother. Story is incorrect refers to his brother using complainant’s authority as Chairman of Pradeshiya Sabha and assaulting an individual. It has become a political issue when in fact it is not so. His voice cut on this issue has also not been aired. Letter sent to complainant informing that it is outside the PCCSL mandate. Spoke to TV Station.
OUT OF MANDATE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 03/07/2013
July 02, 2013
Mr. J. A. Mangala Mahinda Gunawardene, Chairman Damana Pradeshiya Sabha.
Sirasa TV Personal land case of his brother. Story is incorrect refers to his brother using complainant’s authority as Chairman of Pradeshiya Sabha and assaulting an individual. It has become a political issue when in fact it is not so. His voice cut on this issue has also not been aired. Letter sent to complainant informing that it is outside the PCCSL mandate. Spoke to TV Station.
OUT OF MANDATE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 04/07/2013
July 02, 2013
Mr. J. A. Mangala Mahinda Gunawardene, Chairman Damana Pradeshiya Sabha.
Swarnavahini TV
Personal land case of his brother. Story is incorrect refers to his brother using complainant’s authority as Chairman of Pradeshiya Sabha and assaulting an individual. It has become a political issue when in fact it is not so. His voice cut on this issue has also not been aired. Letter sent to complainant informing that it is outside the PCCSL mandate. Spoke to TV Station.
OUT OF MANDATE/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 05/07/2013
July 12, 2013
Mr. F. K. Mohideen, Manager, Ceylon Electricity Board, Colombo
Irida Rivira Three articles appeared in two Sunday Rivira newspapers regarding CEB. Complaint Form filled. They sent three RoR’s. One was published other two not. Request complainant to amalgamate both together and forward. Received July 12. Forwarded to Editor July 15. Spoke with editor Sept. 25 and informed PCCSL that matter was taken up for hearing by the Sri Lanka Press Council on July 25 and August 29 and since the CEB was not present the Press Council has dismissed the case according to their letter dated Sept. 04. Wrote to complainant Dec. 04 asking whether he wishes to continue with complaint. Complainant replied saying to go ahead. Editor said he was not keen to proceed since matter ended with Press Council. Informed complainant.
RESOLVED/REGISTERED
PCCSL 06/07/2013
July 10, 2013
Mr. A. M. Vais, Attorney-at-Law, Udatalawinna
Rivira Derogatory article against Muslim community concerning slaughter of cattle published periodically. Sent copy of observations to PCCSL and TEGOSL which he has forwarded direct to Editor. Forwarded to Editor with letter. Editor apologies to complainant and PCCSL over telephone.
RESOLVED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 07/07/2013
July 19, 2013
Mr. S. K. Samaranayake, Principal, D. S. Senanayake Madya Maha Vidyalaya, Amapara
Sirasa TV Sirasa TV had carried a programme about the school development and has criticized the school. Sent letter to complainant that it is outside of the PCCSL mandate but will send a letter to the TV Station. Sent letter to TV Station drawing their attention.
OUT OF MANDATE/UNREGISTERED
105
PCCSL 08/07/2013
July 29, 2013
Mr. Y. K. Padmakumara, Postal Deparment, Colombo
Divaina Former Post Master Havelock Town misappropriates Rs.360,000 in lead news story. He is working in Postal Department pending inquiry. Gave Complaint Form and called for RoR said will think about it. Complainant did not wish to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED/UNREGISTERED
PCCSL 09/07/2013
July 29, 2013
Mr. Y. K. Padmakumara, Postal Deparment, Colombo
Lankadeepa Former Post Master Havelock Town misappropriates Rs.360,000 inquiry pending but has got another job (Grade 1) in the Postal Department. Story in bad taste. Gave Complaint Form and called for RoR said will think about it. Complainant did not wish to proceed.
COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED /UNREGISTERED
Total No. of complaints 09(S-04, T-00, E-00, not concerning newspaper-05)
Resolve 02
Pending/Registered 00Pending/Unregistered 00Out of mandate 00
Sub-judice 05 (not concerning newspaper 05)
Complainant did not proceed 00
AugustFile
numberDate of
complaintComplainant’s name and address
Newspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/08/2013
August 01, 2013
Maj. Gen. S. K. Mallawaarachchi, Media Unit, Pallali
Uthayan Came from Jaffna office. Story is about Army disturbing the candidates contesting the Northern Provincial Council Election. Spoke to complainant who said that complaint has been sent to the newspaper if nothing happens will contact PCCSL. Spoke to editor Aug. 14 who said published story is based on politicians’ speech. Unable to carry RoR since it has to come from politician. Aug. 14 informed complainant, he is satisfied with the explanation.
UNREGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 02/08/2013
August 01, 2013
Maj. Gen. S. K. Mallawaarachchi, Media Unit, Pallali
Thinakkural Came from Jaffna office. Story is about Army disturbing the candidates contesting the Northern Provincial Council Election. Spoke to complainant who said that complaint has been sent to the newspaper if nothing happens will contact PCCSL. Spoke to editor Aug. 14 who said published story is based on politicians’ speech. Unable to carry RoR since it has to come from politician. Aug. 14 informed complainant, he is satisfied with the explanation.
UNREGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 03/08/2013
July 29, 2013
Mr. P. G. E. Nanayakkara, Rtd. Principal, Kandy
Irida Lankadeepa
Third party complaint. Complainant states that interview of another person had his ideas mentioned. Called for details and Complaint Form. Received Complaint form and ROR August 19, 2013. spoke and inform to complainant there is no complaint,
REGISTERED/ RESOLVED
PCCSL 04/08/2013
August 01, 2013
Dr. Samantha Kumara Kithalawaarachchi, Kurunegala
Divaina Story about Dental Hospital is incorrect. Send Complaint Form and called for RoR on Aug 02.Complaint form received with clarification 15 August 2013 and letter send to Editor for information same day. Complainant says no need to publish clarification; he only wants to inform the Editor.
REGISTERED/ RESOLVED
PCCSL 05/08/2013
August 01, 2013
Dr. Samantha Kumara Kithalawaarachchi, Kurunegala
Maubima Story about Dental Hospital is incorrect. Sent Complaint Form and called for RoR on Aug 02. Complaint form received with clarification August 15, 2013 and letter send to Editor for information same day. Complainant says no need to publish clarification; he only wants to inform the Editor.
REGISTOERED/ RESOLVED
106
PCCSL 06/08/2013
August 03, 2013
Mr. S. Gopalan, Social Worker, Hatton
Sooriyakanthi Complainant is a social worker and is organizing many programmes. Story is incorrect. Called for story and sent competed Complaint Form Aug. 08. Did not want to proceed since he needs media support for his activity.
UNREGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 07/08/2013
August 06, 2013
Mr. W. L. A. D. Jayatilake, Former Officer of Agriculture Department
Silumina Article published in newspaper mentions about structure at entrance of Battada Farm in Hambantota. Complainant points out some mistakes in the structure adding that he had created the image. Sent Complaint Form and called for RoR August 07. Complaint form received with Clarification Aug. 19, 2013, Complaint forwarded to Editor August 26, 2013. Called complainant who wished to proceed. Since Silumina has a new editor will visit and explain case.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 08/08/2013
August 06, 2013
Mr. Saman Rathnapriya, Chairman Government Nursing Officers Association, Colombo
Dinamina Story published insulting organization calling it a NGO and stating that it is carrying out strike-action and protests as a coupe and is not action by the nurses. Called for Complaint Form and RoR August 07. Complaint form and Clarification received August 15. Forwarded to Editor August 16, 2013. No response from editor.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 09/08/2013
August 08, 2013
Mr. G. G. Amarasiri - Hambantota
Lanka Two articles published in newspaper against him with incorrect information, newspaper accuses him of many rape cases. Complainant said information is incorrect. Replied to complainant with Complaint Form and called for RoR August 08, 2013. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 10/08/2013
August 12, 2013
Mr. K. Umeipalan, Hatton
Uthayan Third party complaint. Incorrect report published in newspaper regarding his grandfather. Replied to complainant with Complaint Form called for RoR August 14. Complainant did not want to proceed since it was a personal matter.
UNREGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 11/08/2013
August 16, 2013
DIG Gamini Dissanayaka, Colombo
The Island Advertisement published in newspaper regarding police is an insult to the police,
REGISTERED/OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 12/08/2013
August 16, 2013
DIG Gamini Dissanayaka, Colombo.
The Island Newspaper publish report about speech of Ms. Anoma Dissanayaka chairperson of Child Protection Authority, DIG said news item is insulting for police. Reply to complainant and explain PCCSL process. Complainant did not proceed.
REGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 13/08/2013
August 16, 2013
DIG Gamini Dissanayaka - Colombo
Dinamina Newspaper publish incorrect news item regarding police officers of Wahara, Kurunagala., Complainant said news item not correct. Replied to complainant and called for RoR August 23. Spoke again on Oct. 03 regarding RoR and Complaint Form. Received both Oct 07. Forwarded to Editor Oct. 08. Spoke again Oct.16. Spoke to News Editor Oct. 23. Clarification published Oct. 26
REGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 14/08/2013
August 16, 2013
Mr. M. Jiffry, Attornet-at-Law, Colombo.
Navamani Published article has controversial Headline. ‘Thawfeeq Jamath activities are very extreme – Ven. Gnanasara said.’ Spoke to Editor and he said headline was taken from his speech. Informed complainant.
UNREGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 15/08/2013
August 21, 2013
Mr. A. A. Ashan Asela - Dehiwala
Ethalaya Magazine
Magazine published two articles regarding rape case. Complainant said magazine published incorrect information about the case. Replied to complainant and called for RoR Aug. 22, 2013. RoR received Aug. 28. Requested editor to visit office since he continued to publish address of PCCSL without name and address of publisher. Editor came Sept. 17. Informed about this lapse and gave RoR. Published on page 29 in December issue.
REGISTERED/RESOLVED
Total No. of complaints 15(S-08, T-05, E-02, not concerning newspaper-00)
Resolved 10Pending/Registered 00Pending/Unregistered 00Out of mandate 01 (not concerning newspaper)Sub-judice 00Complainant did not proceed 02Editor did not proceed 02 (Dinamina and Silumina)
107
September File number Date of
complaintComplainant’s
name and addressNewspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/09/2013
August 30, 2013
Mr. Kapila Senarath, Wakwela.
Divaina Complainant father of blind child on story in newspaper concerning the child answering questions which were put verbally. Called for Complaint Form and RoR Sept. 02. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 02/09/2013
August 30, 2013
Mr. W. A. Anura Wijesuriya, Chairman Pradeshiya Sabha, Deraniyagala
Irida Rivira Nooriyawatte is a place filled with bad people. Article has made reference to him. Complaint Form and RoR called for Sept. 02. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 03/09/2013
Sept. 02, 2013
Mr. W. K. Guneratne, Paiyagala
Maubima Article describing villages in Paiyagala incorrect in respect of one village. Complaint Form and RoR called for Sept. 03. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/ COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 04/09/2013
Sept. 02, 2013
Mrs. G. B. Sudharshani Boteju, Colombo 08.
Ethalaya Magazine
Article on drug dealers has made incorrect accusation about her. Received Complaint Form. Await RoR. Met in office Sept. 02. Complainant did not proceed.
REGISTERED/ COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 05/09/2013
Sept. 04, 2013
Mr. R. R. Wijesinghe, Director, Sussex Educational Services Ltd, Colombo 7.
The Sunday Leader
Complainant is Director of the said firm and complaint is against inaccuracies in story. Faxed Complaint Form Sept.4, 2013 spoke to complainant over telephone and explained process. Complainant did not want to proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 06/09/2013
Sept. 04, 2013
Mr. Palitha Thawarapperuma, UNP MP Kalutara District.
Irida Divaina Article on riot in Kovil in Matugama incorrect as it implicates him as confronting Police. Complaint Form and RoR called for on Sept. 04. Spoke to complainant. Complaint form received with paper cutting Sept. 18 and reply to complainant Sept. 23 that there is a pending court case.
REGISTERED/SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 07/09/2013
Sept 09, 2013
Mr. Duminda Sampath Piyasiri
Maubima Daily
Newspaper published story of child abuse case. The story has exposed the parent’s identity. Complaint received Sept. 09. Complainant requested to only inform the Editor regarding seriousness of story. Letter sent to Editor Sept. 10.
REGISTERED/ RESOLVED
PCCSL 08/09/2013
Sept 10, 2013.
Mr. Chandrarathna Pallegama Commissioner General of Prisons.
Rivira Daily Newspaper publishes report regarding food suppliers to Prisons. Commissioner General said that story is inaccurate. Informed complainant and sent Complaint Form Sept. 10. Complaint form received and complaint forwarded to Editor Sept. 13. Editor did not proceed
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL09/09/2013
Sept 11, 2013
Commander Warnakulasuriya, Head of Media, Navy Headquarters, Colombo.
Lankadeepa Newspaper publish incorrect story about Lieutenant Commander arrested. Copy of complaint received and Complaint Form handover to complainant Sept. 11. Newspaper published clarification Sept. 12.
UNREGISTER/RESOLVED
PCCSL10/09/2013
Sept 11, 2013
Brigadier P. R. Wanigasuriya Military spokesman, Ministry of Defence Colombo.
Lankadeepa Newspaper of Sept. 11 published story about Army intelligence officer. Certain parts incorrect. Copy of Complaint received with Complaint Form Sept. 11. Forwarded to Editor Sept. 13. Correction published Sept. 12.
REGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL11/09/2013
Sept 11, 2013
Brigadier P. R. Wanigasuriya Military spokesman, Ministry of Defence Colombo.
Daily Mirror Newspaper of Sept. 11 published story about Army intelligence officer. Certain parts incorrect. Copy of Complaint received with Complaint Form Sept. 11. Forwarded to Editor Sept. 13. RoR published.
REGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL12/09/2013
Sept. 18, 2013
Mr. Narendra Rajapaksa, Media Secretary, Ministry of Fisheries and Water Resources Development.
Irida Divaina Statistics and comments incorrect in article on fisheries. Handed over Complaint Form Sept. 18. Received Complaint Form Sept. 24. Correct version received Sept. 25. Strong words used in RoR against journalist. Spoke to change the words. Agreed and received new RoR Sept. 25. Handed to Editor Sept. 26. Spoke to Editor Oct. 02 said very long (7 ½ pages) to reduce it. Edited clarification received Oct. 08 forwarded to Editor Oct. 08. Forwarded to DRC Jan. 29.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
108
Total No. of complaints 12(S-10, T-00, E-02, not against newspaper 00)
Resolved 04
Pending/Registered 00
Pending/Unregistered 00
Out of mandate 00
Sub-judice 01
Complainant did not proceed 05
Editor did not proceed 02 (Rivira daily and Irida Divaina)
September
File number Date of complaint
Complainant’s name and address
Newspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/09/2013
August 30, 2013
Mr. Kapila Senarath, Wakwela.
Divaina Complainant father of blind child on story in newspaper concerning the child answering questions which were put verbally. Called for Complaint Form and RoR Sept. 02. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 02/09/2013
August 30, 2013
Mr. W. A. Anura W i j e s u r i y a , Chairman Pradeshiya Sabha, Deraniyagala
Irida Rivira Nooriyawatte is a place filled with bad people. Article has made reference to him. Complaint Form and RoR called for Sept. 02. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 03/09/2013
Sept. 02, 2013
Mr. W. K. Guneratne, Paiyagala
Maubima Article describing villages in Paiyagala incorrect in respect of one village. Complaint Form and RoR called for Sept. 03. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/ COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 04/09/2013
Sept. 02, 2013
Mrs. G. B. Sudharshani Boteju, Colombo 08.
Ethalaya Magazine
Article on drug dealers has made incorrect accusation about her. Received Complaint Form. Await RoR. Met in office Sept. 02. Complainant did not proceed.
REGISTERED/ COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 05/09/2013
Sept. 04, 2013
Mr. R. R. Wijesinghe, Director, Sussex Educational Services Ltd, Colombo 7.
The Sunday Leader
Complainant is Director of the said firm and complaint is against inaccuracies in story. Faxed Complaint Form Sept.4, 2013 spoke to complainant over telephone and explained process. Complainant did not want to proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 06/09/2013
Sept. 04, 2013
Mr. Palitha Thawarapperuma, UNP MP Kalutara District.
Irida Divaina Article on riot in Kovil in Matugama incorrect as it implicates him as confronting Police. Complaint Form and RoR called for on Sept. 04. Spoke to complainant. Complaint form received with paper cutting Sept. 18 and reply to complainant Sept. 23 that there is a pending court case.
REGISTERED/SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 07/09/2013
Sept 09, 2013
Mr. Duminda Sampath Piyasiri
Maubima Daily
Newspaper published story of child abuse case. The story has exposed the parent’s identity. Complaint received Sept. 09. Complainant requested to only inform the Editor regarding seriousness of story. Letter sent to Editor Sept. 10.
REGISTERED/ RESOLVED
PCCSL 08/09/2013
Sept 10, 2013.
Mr. Chandrarathna P a l l e g a m a C o m m i s s i o n e r General of Prisons.
Rivira Daily Newspaper publishes report regarding food suppliers to Prisons. Commissioner General said that story is inaccurate. Informed complainant and sent Complaint Form Sept. 10. Complaint form received and complaint forwarded to Editor Sept. 13. Editor did not proceed
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL09/09/2013
Sept 11, 2013
C o m m a n d e r Warnakulasur iya , Head of Media, Navy Headquarters, Colombo.
Lankadeepa Newspaper publish incorrect story about Lieutenant Commander arrested. Copy of complaint received and Complaint Form handover to complainant Sept. 11. Newspaper published clarification Sept. 12.
UNREGISTER/RESOLVED
PCCSL10/09/2013
Sept 11, 2013
Brigadier P. R. W a n i g a s u r i y a Military spokesman, Ministry of Defence Colombo.
Lankadeepa Newspaper of Sept. 11 published story about Army intelligence officer. Certain parts incorrect. Copy of Complaint received with Complaint Form Sept. 11. Forwarded to Editor Sept. 13. Correction published Sept. 12.
REGISTERED/RESOLVED
109
PCCSL11/09/2013
Sept 11, 2013
Brigadier P. R. W a n i g a s u r i y a Military spokesman, Ministry of Defence Colombo.
Daily Mirror Newspaper of Sept. 11 published story about Army intelligence officer. Certain parts incorrect. Copy of Complaint received with Complaint Form Sept. 11. Forwarded to Editor Sept. 13. RoR published.
REGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL12/09/2013
Sept. 18, 2013
Mr. Narendra Rajapaksa, Media Secretary, Ministry of Fisheries and Water Resources Development.
Irida Divaina Statistics and comments incorrect in article on fisheries. Handed over Complaint Form Sept. 18. Received Complaint Form Sept. 24. Correct version received Sept. 25. Strong words used in RoR against journalist. Spoke to change the words. Agreed and received new RoR Sept. 25. Handed to Editor Sept. 26. Spoke to Editor Oct. 02 said very long (7 ½ pages) to reduce it. Edited clarification received Oct. 08 forwarded to Editor Oct. 08. Forwarded to DRC Jan. 29.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
Total No. of complaints 12(S-10, T-00, E-02, not against newspaper 00)
Resolved 04
Pending/Registered 00
Pending/Unregistered 00
Out of mandate 00
Sub-judice 01
Complainant did not proceed 05
Editor did not proceed 02 (Rivira daily and Irida Divaina)
October File number Date of
complaintComplainant’s
name and addressNewspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/10/2013
Oct. 01, 2013
Mr. Chandraratna Pallegama, Com-missioner General Prisons, Colombo.
Divaina Newspaper Published story about court case. Complainant who is in prison said newspaper has misguided court. Replied to complainant with com-plaint form Oct 03. Received Complainant Form and clarification Oct. 15. Spoke to complainant to shorten it since most of it has no relevance to the complaint. No response from complainant.
REGISTERED/COM-PLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 02/10/2013
Oct. 02, 2013
Mr. Nandana Priyantha Perera, Chairman, Napco Group, Bemmulla, Gampaha.
Lankadeepa Newspaper published story regarding illegal tea packeting. Complainant has leased building to busi-nessman. Story in newspaper is misleading, since the reader infers that the tea business is his. Sent Complaint Form Oct. 03. Received Complaint Form and RoR Nov. 06. Meanwhile there is a pending court case against newspaper which he is ready to withdraw. Request PCCSL to pursue a publication of a RoR. Informed editor Nov. 08 and spoke on Nov. 14. Editor replied Nov. 18 stating that since there is a pending court case he is unable to carry a RoR. Informed complainant Nov. 18.
REGISTERED/SUB-JUDICE
PCCSL 03/10/2013
Oct. 04, 2013
Mrs. P. D. Nimali, Galle.
Lakbima Newspaper published story stating that she was ar-rested with kassippu. She says that she was not in the possession of kassippu. She works for Agriculture Department. There is a pending court case.
SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 04/10/2013
Oct. 04, 2013
Mrs. P. D. Nimali, Galle.
Divaina Newspaper published story stating that she was ar-rested with kassippu. She says that she was not in the possession of kassippu. She works for Agriculture Department. There is a pending court case.
SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 05/10/2013
October 04, 2013
Mrs. P. D. Nimali, Galle.
Rivira Newspaper published story stating that she was ar-rested with kassippu. She says that she was not in the possession of kassippu. She works for Agriculture Department. There is a pending court case.
SUBJUDICE
110
PCCSL 06/10/2013
Oct. 07, 2013
Ms. Visaka Dharma-dasa, Chairperson, Association of War Affected Women (AWAW), Colombo.
Daily News Complaint sent via email. Story in newspaper states that she has brought discredit to the country in her comments to UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillai. This is incorrect. Complaint Form and RoR received. Forwarded to Editor Oct.07, 2013
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 07/10/2013
Oct. 07, 2013
Ms. Visaka Dharma-dasa, Chairperson, Association of War Affeted Women (AWAW), Colombo.
Dinamina Complaint sent via email. Story in newspaper states that she has brought discredit to the country in her comments to UN Human Rights Commission Navi Pillai. This is incorrect. Complaint Form received. Await RoR. Complainant did not proceed
REGISTERED/COM-PLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 08/10/2013
Oct. 08, 2013
Mr. V. C. Nimal Per-era, Pannipitiya.
Rivira A part of Rukmalgama Housing Scheme in Pannipitiya has been converted into a paddy field with waste water. The residents say story is false and forwarded to Editor. Complainant states that this has not been published. Complaint Form filled. However according to PCCSL records it has been published on Sept. 17. Complainant informed immediately.
REGISTERED/RE-SOLVED
PCCSL 09/10/2013
October 08, 2013
Mr. NamalBorella
Ethalaya Magazine publish Article (October issue) about Illegal drugs business, included name of the complainant as a drugs dealer, he said it is in correct. Complainant came to PCCSL October 09, 2013, Explain complain process and discussed ROR, handover Complaint Form. Complainant did not proceed
UNREGISTERED/COMPLANANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 10/10/2013
October 08, 2013
Mr. M. A. C. Perera, Bandaragama
Maubima Daily
Newspaper Publish Article on October 01, 2013 about illegal land sale in Bandaragama. Complainant came to PCCSL and said it is inaccurate and that it is not an illegal business involving a sale of land. Discussed complaint process. Gave Complaint Form. Received Complaint Form Oct. 09 forwarded to Editor. Reminded editor Nov. 18.
REGISTERED/ EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 11/10/2013
October 15, 2013.
Mr. Dayaratna,Tissamaharama.
Divaina Daily
Newspaper published series of news regarding children’s home in Tissamaharama. Complaint received without Complaint Form. Complaint Form received Oct. 24. He said reports are inaccurate. Court case ongoing on this matter.
REGISTERED/SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 12/10/2013
October 15, 2013
Mr. Dayaratna,Tissamaharama.
Lankadeepa Daily.
Newspaper published series of news regarding children’s home in Tissamaharama. Complaint received without Complaint Form. He said reports are inaccurate. Court case ongoing on this matter.
REGISTERED/SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 13/10/2013
October 15, 2013
Mr. Dayaratna,Tissamaharama.
Lakbima Daily.
Newspaper published series of news regarding children’s home in Tissamaharama. Complaint received without Complaint Form. He said reports are inaccurate. Court case ongoing on this matter.
REGISTERED/SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 14/10/2013
October 15, 2013
DIG, Gamini Dissanayaka,
Police Headquarters,
Colombo.
Divaina Daily
Newspaper publish news item and also commented in Editorial about police attack to person in Kahathuduwa. Complaint received with Complaint Form, ROR and newspaper cutting. There is a pending Court case in Magistrate’s Court, Kesbawa.
SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 15/10/2013
October 15, 2013
Mr. Aruna Shantha Herath, CI, Police Station Badulla.
Ethalaya magazine
Magazine published article about underworld. Complainant said article published with reference to him is inaccurate. Replied to complainant with Complaint Form and called for further information. Complaint Form received Nov. 12. Await RoR.
REGISTERED/EDITO DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 16/10/2013
October 24, 2013
Ms. J. P. Kshanika Lakmini, Colombo 09.
Divaina Complained on behalf of husband who is a suspect in a drug case. Case is pending in Courts. Subjudice
SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 17/10/2013
October 24, 2013
Ms. J. P. Kshanika Lakmini, Colombo 09.
Maubima Complained on behalf of husband who is a suspect in a drug case. Case is pending in Courts. Subjudice
SUBJUDICE
111
PCCSL 18/10/2013
October 24, 2013
Ms. J. P. Kshanika Lakmini, Colombo 09.
Lankadeepa Complained on behalf of husband who is a suspect in a drug case. Case is pending in Courts. Subjudice
SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 19/10/2013
October 24, 2013
Ms. J. P. Kshanika Lakmini, Colombo 09.
Irida Rivira Complained on behalf of husband who is a suspect in a drug case. Case is pending in Courts. Subjudice
SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 20/10/2013
October 24, 2013
Ms. J. P. Kshanika Lakmini, Colombo 09.
Irida Divaina Complained on behalf of husband who is a suspect in a drug case. Case is pending in Courts. Subjudice
SUBJUDICE
PCCSL 21/10/2013
October 24, 2013
Mr. H. M. Tissa Bandara, Opposi-tion Leader of the Dambulla Municipal Council, Dambulla
Maubima Incorrect news item related to complainant. Called for Complaint Form and wrote to him since he has also complained to Police. Await reply. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
Total No. of complaints 21 (S-20, T-00, E-01, not against newspaper 00)
Resolved 01
Pending/Registered 00
Pending/Unregistered 00
Out of mandate 00
Sub-judice 13
Complainant did not proceed 04
Editor did not proceed 03 (Daily News, Maubima daily and Ethalaya Magazine)
NovemberFile number Date of
complaintComplainant’s name and address
Newspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/11/2013
Nov. 01, 2013
Mr. Ashley De Silva, Acting CEO, Sri Lanka Cricket, Colombo.
The Island Copy of Complaint received November 01. Complain-ant said inaccurate reports published in sports page in Newspaper. Forwarded Complaint Form and called for RoR. Complainant did not proceed
UNREGIS-TERED/COM-PLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 02/11/2013
Nov. 04, 2013
Dr. Saman Abeywar-dene, Secretary of GMOA, Colombo.
Divaina Copy of Complaint received November 04. Complain-ant said inaccurate report published in newspaper regarding token strike. Reply to Complainant with Complaint Form Nov. 06. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGIS-TERED/COM-PLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 03/11/2013
Nov. 01, 2013
Mr. S.K. Lingham,Retired BOC OfficerChenmani Road,Jaffna
Virakesari Inaccurate information in a published article on Oct. 24. Third party Complaint and. Complaint does not fall within PCCSL process. However, informed Editor for further attention to avoid such kind of mistakes in the future
UNREGIS-TERED/OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 04/11/2013
Nov. 05, 2013
Dr. Winya Ari-yaratne, Secretary, Sarvodaya Society.
Irida Rivira Copy of Complaint received November 05. Complain-ant said inaccurate report published in newspaper regarding Sarvodaya involvement in CHOGM Peo-ple’s Forum. Complaint forwarded to Editor Nov. 06.
REGISTERED/EDITOR DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 05/11/2013
Nov. 06, 2013
Dr. Saman Abeywar-dene, Secretary of GMOA, Colombo.
Ada Copy of Complaint received Nov. 06. Complainant said inaccurate report published in newspaper re-garding token strike. Reply to Complainant with Com-plaint Form Nov. 06. Complainant did not proceed
UNREGIS-TERED/COM-PLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 06/11/2013
Nov. 06, 2013
Mr. H. S. Harischan-dra, Commissioner General Depart-ment of Motor Traffic.
Divaina Newspaper published story about an accountant of the Department. This is incorrect. Complainant sends RoR to Editor on behalf of accountant. RoR published Sept. 12. Complainant sends letters to newspapers and to PCCSL asking who leaked this information to the newspaper. Complaint does not fall within purview of PCCSL.
UNREGIS-TERED/OUT OF MANDATE
112
PCCSL 07/11/2013
Nov. 07, 2013
Mr. S. M. Kamal Ed-irisinghe, Habarana
Not concern-ing a news-paper
Wanted to consult PCCSL in connection with printing a book based on newspaper cuttings he had collect-ed. Complaint does not fall within purview of PCCSL.
UNEGISTERED/OUT OF MAN-DATE
PCCSL 08/11/2013
November 21, 2013.
Mr. K. A. D. R. Nis-hantha Jayasingha, Divisional Secretary, Horana.
Maubima Daily
Complainant wanted advice and to warn Provincial Journalists. Newspaper published inaccurate reports. Complaint process explained to Complainant and letter send to Editor regarding complaint.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 09/11/2013
Nov. 21, 2013
Mr. B. D. W. A. Silva, Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Fort, Colombo 01.
Daly Mirror Received complaint couriered Nov. 21, 2013. Emailed complainant Nov. 22 with Code, Rules and Procedures and Complaint Form to proceed. Called Nov. 22 at meeting will call back. Meanwhile sent letter to editor and copy to complainant since omplainant did not want to push for an RoR.
UNREGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 10/11/2013
Nov. 25, 2013
Mr. H. K. D. Chandrasoma, Secretary, Dead and Missing Persons Parents Front, Panagoda
Yarl Thinakkural
News item published October 05. Third part complaint since he is complaining on behalf of an organization against a statement made by someone else. Informed Complainant to fill the Complaint Form and submit with ROR. Original complaint should be sent to person who made the statement (Mr. P. Ayinkaranesan, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Irrigation and Environment Minister, Northern Provincial Council) published by newspaper. Copy sent to newspaper and PCCSL. PCCSL forwarded to editor and informed complainant. Not a violation of the Code.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 11/11/2013
Nov. 25, 2013
Mr. H. K. D. Chandrasoma, Secretary, Dead and Missing Persons Parents Front, Panagoda
Uthayan News item published October 19. Third part complaint since he is complaining on behalf of an organization against a statement made by someone else. Informed Complainant to fill the Complaint Form and submit with ROR. Original complaint should be sent to person who made the statement (Mr. P. Ayinkaranesan, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Irrigation and Environment Minister, Northern Provincial Council) published by newspaper. Copy sent to newspaper and PCCSL. PCCSL forwarded to editor and informed complainant. Not a violation of the Code.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 12/11/2013
Nov. 25, .2013
Mr. H. K. D. Chandrasoma, Secretary, Dead and Missing Persons Parents Front, Panagoda
Uthayan News item published November 21. Third part complaint since he is complaining on behalf of an organization against a statement made by someone else. Informed Complainant to fill the Complaint Form and submit with ROR. Original complaint should be sent to person who made the statement (Mr. P. Ayinkaranesan, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Irrigation and Environment Minister, Northern Provincial Council) published by newspaper. Copy sent to newspaper and PCCSL. PCCSL forwarded to editor and informed complainant. Not a violation of the Code.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 13/11/2013
Nov. 27, 2013
Mr. Mohamed Faleel Akmal A/L Student, Paragahadeniya, Kurunegala
Metro News Requested More details about news items. Gave Complaint Form. Complainant dd not proceed
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT POCEED
PCCSL 14/11/2013
Nov. 27, 2013
Mr. H. K. D. Chandrasoma, Secretary, Dead and Missing Persons Parents Front, Panagoda
Valampuri News item published November 25. Third part complaint since he is complaining on behalf of an organization against a statement made by someone else. Informed Complainant to fill the Complaint Form and submit with ROR. Original complaint should be sent to person who made the statement (Mr. P. Ayinkaranesan, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Irrigation and Environment Minister, Northern Provincial Council) published by newspaper. Copy sent to newspaper and PCCSL. PCCSL forwarded to editor and informed complainant. Not a violation of the Code.
RESOLVED
113
PCCSL 15/11/2013
Nov. 28, 2013
Mr. S. Pranavanathan, Commissioner Municipal Council, Jaffna
www.newjaffna.
comweb site
(not concerning newspaper)
Web site has published defamatory articles about his private life. Complained that inaccurate allegations. Does not concern newspaper.
UNREGISTERED/OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 16/11/2013
Nov. 29, 2013
Mr. Anil Weeraman, Chairman, Pitabaddara Pradeshiya Sabha, Morawaka
Ada Oct. 24 published news item about land ownership. Complainant said that it is inaccurate. Reply to Complainant with Complaint form. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/ COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 17/11/2013
Nov. 29, 2013
Mr. Anil Weeraman, Chairman, Pitabaddara Pradeshiya Sabha, Morawaka.
Divaina Oct. 24 published news item about land ownership. Complainant said that it is inaccurate. Complainant did not proceed. Reply to Complainant with Complaint form. Complainant did not proceed.
UNREGISTERED/ COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
Total No. of complaints 17 (S-07, T-06, E-02, not concerning newspaper - 02)
Resolved 06
Pending/Registered 00
Pending/Unregistered 00
Out of mandate 04 (Not concerning newspaper – 02)
Sub-judice 00
Complainant did not proceed 06
Editor did not proceed 01 (Irida Rivira)
December
File number Date of complaint
Complainant’s name and address
Newspaper Details of complainant Position
PCCSL 01/12/2013
Dec. 02, 2013
Mr. Dharmasiri Das-sanayake, Chairman North Western Provincial Council, Kurunegala
Irida Mau-bima
Incorrect quote in PoliticalColumn of Nov. 24. Re-ceived Complaint Form with clarification on Dec. 02. Forwarded to editor Dec. 03. Newspaper called Dec. 09. Clarification published Dec. 01. Informed complainant.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 02/12/2013
Dec. 03, 2013
Mr. P. A. M. R. Ama-rakoon, Medical Of-ficer, Base Hospital Diyatalawa
Divaina Incorrect story published Nov. 28 about deaths of seven mothers in hospital. Only four have died. Sent Complaint Form to complainant.
UNREGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 03/12/2013
Dec. 07, 2013
Mr. T. Sukumar, Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa
Virakesari Complained about Tamil spelling errors in newspa-per. Advised journalists to be careful. Letter sent to Editor (Daily) to pay special attention.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 04/12/2013
Dec. 09, 2013
SSP Priyantha Weer-asuriya, Director Supplies Division, Police Headquar-ters, Colombo
Irida Divaina Inaccurate story published Nov. 24 about Police Department buying cheap quality balloons for check-ing drunk driving.. Correction sent to newspaper published but not satisfied. Sent Complaint Form and asked to send RoR. Complaint Form and document Dec. 23. Published clarification Dec. 01. He is not satisfied. Asked what they are Dec. 31. Awat reply
REGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PRO-CEED
PCCSL 05/12/2013
Dec. 07, 2013
Mr. T. Sukumar, Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa
Thinakkural Complained about Tamil spelling errors in newspa-per. Using Sinhala words in Tamil. Eg: Gajamuthu. Advised journalists to be careful. Letter sent to Editor (Daily) to pay special attention.
RESOLVED
114
PCCSL 06/12/2013
Dec. 11, 2013
Mr. S. P. Weerase-kera, Chairman Colombo Buddhist Theosophical Soci-ety, Colombo.
Dinamina Story published Society’s Office Bearers which is incorrect. Replied to complainant with Complaint Form on Dec 11. Received Complaint Form Jan. 17, 2014 with incomplete clarification. Spoke to complainant Jan. 21, 2014. It is an internal dispute wrote to complainant Jan. 22, 2014 to resolve it first.
REGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DD NOT PRO-CEED
PCCSL 07/12/2013
Dec. 17, 2013
Mr. H. A. Kamal Perera, HQI Kegalle Police.
Lakbima Sand donated by well wisher for construction of Police Station mentioned as purchased. Story is incorrect. Sent Complaint Form Dec. 18.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLANANT DID NOT PRO-CEED
PCCSL 08/12/2013
Dec. 17, 2013
Mr. H. A. Kamal Perera, HQI Kegalle Police.
Lakbima Gossip column (unadekiyannai) hints about Police-men riding motor bicycle without helmet. Story is incorrect. Sent Complaint Form Dec. 18.
UNREGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PRO-CEED
PCCSL 09/12/2013
Dec. 17, 2013
DIG Gamini Dissanayake, Law, Human Rights and Discipline Department at Police Headquarters
Irida Divaina Article published Dec. 08 about shoe polish and other items tender for police in connection with CHOGM. Incorrect. Sent Complaint Form Dec. 18. Received Complaint Form and incomplete RoR Dec. 30. Wrote Jan. 01, 2014 calling for correct RoR.
R E G I S T E R E D /COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 10/12/2013
Dec. 17, 2013
Mr. Chandraratne Pallegama, Commissioner General Prisons, Colombo
Rivira Story stated that one of the Prison Commissioner’s Quarters has been given to an administration Officer. Incorrect. Complaint Form sent Dec. 19. Received Complaint Form Jan. 06, 2014
R E G I S T E R E D /COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 11/12/2013
Dec. 17, 2013
Mr. Chandraratne Pallegama, Commissioner General Prisons, Colombo
Irida Rivira A former remanded businessman was seen seated in the invitee’s row at musical show. Incorrect. Sent Complaint Form Dec. 19. Received Complaint Form Jan. 06, 2014
R E G I S T E R E D /COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 12/12/2013
Dec. 17, 2013
Mr. Chandraratne Pallegama, Commissioner General Prisons, Colombo
Irida Divaina Prison Guard beaten at musical show has withdrawn complaint to police on a request made by Commissioner General of Prisons. Sent Complaint Form Dec. 19. Received Complaint Form Jan. 06, 2014
R E G I S T E R E D /C O M P L A N A N T DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 13/12/2013
Dec. 09, 2013
Mr. Mufaddal Z. K. Husein Adamjee, Colombo
Daily Mirror Incorrect name of project and chairman. Requested correction via email. Sent complaint form and copy of code to proceed with registering complaint. Complainant did not proceed
UNEGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 14/12/2013
Dec. 19, 2013
Dr. Ananda Samarasekara, Colombo
The Guardian -
Website
News item publish in Website Dec. 11. Complainant said that it is misleading with incorrect information. Explained complaint process. Complaint does not fall within the purview of the PCCSL.
OUT OF MANDATE
PCCSL 15/12/2013
Dec. 20, 2013
Mrs. Wajira Janaki Neththikumara, Colombo
Irida Lankadeepa
Article Publish Dec. 15 is misleading and inaccurate about complainant and her business. The article damages her privacy and business. Complainant came to PCCSL with her lawyer, she wants to go to Court and sue for deformation. Explained Complaint process and handover Complaint Form. Complainant spoke to PCCSL saying she is proceeding with Court case. Complainant did not proceed.
UNEGISTERED/COMPLAINANT DID NOT PROCEED
PCCSL 16/12/2013
Dec. 23, 2013
Mr. Chandraratne Pallegama, Commissioner General Prisons, Colombo
Mawbima Daily
Copy of complaint sent to PCCSL. Lead news of paper Published Dec. 07. Complainant said that news item published with inaccurate Information. Wrote to complainant along with Complaint form Dec. 24. Received Complaint Form Jan. 06, 2014.
UNEGISTERED/RESOLVED
PCCSL 17/12/2013
Dec. 20, 2013.
Mr. A. L. Mukthar.Director of Education, Kinniya, Trincomalee
Divaina Oct. 31, Editorial on conflict in Kalmunai Zahira College. Complainant said Editorial based on inaccurate facts about his career. Three court cases are before the Kalmunai Magistrate. Replied to complainant Dec. 26 since before Court cannot proceed.
SUBJUDICE
115
PCCSL 18/12/2013
Dec. 26, 2013.
Mr. Chandraratne Pallegama, Commissioner General Prisons, Colombo
Lakbima Dec. 21 lead story is based on inaccurate Information. Copy of RoR forwarded to PCCSL for follow up. RoR published Dec. 23. Reply to complainant Dec. 26.
RESOLVED
PCCSL 19/12/2013
Dec. 30, 2013.
Mr. Chandraratne Pallegama, Commissioner General Prisons, Colombo
Divaina Dec. 21 story inaccurate. Complainant forwards RoR to PCCSL with original to Editor. Dec. 31 forwarded Complaint Form and called for details. Complaint Form received Jan. 06. RoR published Dec. 25, 2013. Informed complainant with clippings.
RESOLVED
Total No. of complaints 19 (S-15, T-09, E-09, not concerning newspaper - 01)
Resolved 07
Pending/Registered 00
Pending/Unregistered 00
Out of mandate 01 (Not concerning newspaper – 01)
Sub-judice 01
Complainant did not proceed 10
Editor did not proceed 00
116
Summary of Complaints received from January to December 2013
Month Total Resolved Pending Out of mandate Sub-judice
Complainant did not proceed
Editor did not proceed
January 11 (S-06, T-02, E-01, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 02
02 00 03 (not concerning newspaper 02)
00 06 00
February 15 (S-09, T-05, E-00, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper-01)
05 00 01 (not concerning newspaper-01)
05 04 00
March 04 (S-01, T-01, E-01, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper-01)
03 00 01 (not concerning newspaper-01)
00 00 00
April 14 (S-08, T-04, E-01, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper-01)
04 00 03(not concerning newspaper-01)
00 04 03(Maubima,
Divaina, Lanka)
May 14 (S-08, T-03, E-03, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper-00)
07 00 00 00 06 01(Rivira)
June 12 (S-05, T-05, E-01, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 01)
07 00 01 (not concerning newspaper)
01 02 01(Maubima)
July 09 (S-04, T-00, E-00, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 05)
02 00 05 (not concerning newspaper 05)
00 02 00
August 15 (S-08, T-05, E-02, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 00)
10 00 01 (not concerning newspaper 01)
00 02 02(Dinamina
and Silumina)
September 12 (S-10, T-00, E-02, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 00)
04 00 00 01 05 02(Rivira
and Irida Divaina)
October 21 (S-20, T-00, E-01, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 00)
01 00 00 13 04 03(Daily News,
Maubima and
Ethalaya)
November 17 (S-07, T-06, E-02, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 02)
06 00 04 (not concerning newspaper 02)
00 06 01 (Irida Rivira)
December 19 (S-15, T-02, E-01, n o t c o n c e r n i n g newspaper 01)
07 00 01 (not concerning newspaper 01)
01 10 00
Total 163 (S-101, T-33, E-15, not concerning newspapers-14)
58 00 20 21 51 13
117
Complaints resolved outside of the PCCSL process 2013
MONTH TOTAL SINHALA TAMIL ENGLISH
JANUARY 40 37 00 03
FEBRUARY 35 26 00 09
MARCH 37 32 00 05
APRIL 16 09 00 07
MAY 22 17 00 05
JUNE 35 32 00 03
JULY 31 29 01 01
AUGUST 01 01 00 00
SEPTEMBER 35 25 00 10
OCTOBER 14 08 00 06
NOVEMBER 27 19 02 06
DECEMBER 32 31 00 01
TOTAL 325 266 03 56
118
Geographical location of complaints received in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
0102030405060708090100
WP
CPSa
bPN
WP
NCP
NP
EPU
PSP
Year
201
0
Year
201
1
Year
201
2
Year
201
3
119
Rules and Complaints Procedure of the Press Com plaints Commission of Sri Lanka
A. MAKING A COMPLAINT
1. Any person who reasonably believes that he or she or another person/s have been adversely affected by any published item including a news story, article, photograph and/or graphic (“Published Item”), that appeared in a newspaper or a magazine or a Journal or an Online edition thereof published in Sri Lanka may make a complaint to the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (“PCCSL”). Such complaint shall satisfy the following requirements:
(a) it shall be in the prescribed complaint form, which may be downloaded from the PCCSL website, at http://www.pccsl.lk/make_complains.php;
(b) it shall be a concise statement in writing, describing the issue and shall be duly signed by the complainant;
(c) it shall be communicated to the PCCSL in person, by registered post, facsimile, e-mail or any other electronic means;
(d) any Published Item/s in an online edition (website) can either be downloaded and a print out obtained and/or forwarded to the PCCSL if such Published Item is available on the online edition and or traced from any archive of the online edition or any link to that online edition .
(e) the Published Item alleged to have affected the complainant adversely shall be annexed to the complaint; provided however, that where the complaint is made via e-mail or any other electronic means, the complainant shall attach the Published Item to the complaint.
(f) Where the complainant is unable to find a copy of the Published Item, the PCCSL Secretariat shall make every endeavour to assist the complainant in finding such Published Item.
2. (a) The complainant may request the PCCSL to:
(i) settle a dispute by conciliation
(ii) settle a dispute by mediation; or
(iii) refer the matter for adjudication by arbitration
Provided however that in the event that pursuant to action taken by the Dispute Resolution Council of the Commission (hereinafter referred to as the“Council”) as set out under (7) below, the editor of the relevant newspaper, journal, magazine or online edition thereof agrees to publish a correction and/or apology and/or a right of reply, which in the Council’s view addresses and rectifies the issue complained about, the parties shall not proceed to conciliation, mediation and/or arbitration.
(b) Where the complainant requests the PCCSL to refer the matter for adjudication by arbitra-tion, the complaint must, in addition to the requirements set out under (1) above, satisfy the following requirements:(i) the material facts and circumstances of the dispute shall be set out;(ii) a statement of evidence shall be provided; and(iv) the relief sought by the complainant shall be specified. (v)
3. A complaint made against any Published Item after one year from its publication shall not be entertained by the PCCSL.
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B. THE ROLE OF THE COUNCIL
4. The Council shall accept a duly received complaint only if it deems, at its complete discretion that the Published Item referred to has breached the Code of Professional Practice of The Editors' Guild of Sri Lanka for the time being, as adopted by the Sri Lanka Press Institute (“SLPI”) and the PCCSL.
5. Where the members of the Council are of the opinion that the Published Item has not breached the Code of Professional Practice of The Editors' Guild of Sri Lanka, it shall reject the complaint and provide reasons therefor in written form, to the complainant within two (2) weeks of receiving the complaint. In the event that notice of refusal has not been provided to the complainant it shall be deemed that the complaint has been accepted by the Council with effect from the date on which the same was received by the Council.
6. Once the complaint is accepted, the Council shall within one (1) working day thereof, communicate the same to the editor of the newspaper, journal, magazine or online edition there of which contained the Published Item which allegedly adversely affected the complainant, along with a copy of the complaint. The Council shall, along with such communication call on the said editor to act on the complaint and/or reply to the Council on the complaint within a period of five (5) working days of receiving the communication.
7. In the event that the editor of the newspaper or magazine to whom the communication is made as aforesaid, does not respond to the same by the due date, the Council shall forthwith directly refer the complaint to the publisher for action on the matter and/or a reply to the Council; provided however that where the editor or the publisher (as the case may be), or a person acting for and on behalf of such editor or publisher requests for time to reply, such further time may be granted by the Council at its discretion.
Provided further, that if a correction and/or a right of reply is published in the newspaper, journal, magazine or online edition, it would be deemed to be a reply.
8. The Council shall make all endeavours to facilitate the parties to enter into a settlement within the shortest period of time, but not later than two (2) weeks from the date of accepting the complaint.
C. CONCILIATION
9. Where a complainant has, along with the complaint, made a request to the PCCSL that the matter be settled by conciliation, the Council shall refer such request to the Chief Executive Officer of the Council (CEO) for conciliation. A settlement agreed upon by the parties may include a correction and/or apology and/or a right of reply.
10. Where there are existing circumstances or those that may arise, which are likely to give rise to reasonable doubt on the impartiality and independence of the CEO to whom the matter is referred for conciliation, the CEO shall disclose such circumstances to the Council in writing and the Council shall refer the complaint to a member of the Council for conciliation.
11. In the event that the Council is of the opinion that the matter is not likely to be resolved through conciliation, the Council may propose, for the consideration of the parties, other means of resolving the dispute.
D. MEDIATION
12. Where a complainant has, along with the complaint, made a request to the PCCSL that the matter be settled by mediation, the Council shall refer such request to the CEO or three members of the Council for mediation.
13. (a) Where there are existing circumstances or those that may arise, which are likely to give rise to reasonable doubt on the impartiality and independence of the CEO or a member of the
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Council to whom the matter is referred for mediation, the CEO or the member of the Council (as relevant) shall disclose such circumstances to the Council in writing and shall not act as mediator in such matter;
(b) In the event that such a written disclosure of interest in the matter is provided by the CEO or any member of the Council (as relevant) appointed to mediate the matter, as stipulated in (a) above, the Council shall appoint another member of the Council in place of the member withdrawing.
14. In the event that the CEO or the Council is of the opinion that the matter is not likely to be resolved through mediation, the Council may propose, for the consideration of the parties, other means of resolving the dispute.
15. The Council shall determine the procedure for mediation so as to facilitate an expeditious and economical resolution of the dispute by mediation. In general:
(a) each party shall be given a fair hearing and an opportunity to present its case in conformity with the principles of natural justice;
(b) a dispute shall be settled within two (2) weeks of the date when the dispute was referred to the CEO or three-members of the Council (as relevant), however this period may be extended at the request of the parties;
16. Mediation proceedings shall terminate:
(a) upon the parties reaching a settlement agreement;
(b) upon a declaration issued by the Council on the recommendation of the CEO or the three members of the Council (as relevant) appointed to mediate the matter, stating that it is unlikely that the proceedings would lead to the resolution of the dispute; or
(c) upon a written request by any one of the parties requesting for the termination of mediation proceedings.
In the event that mediation proceedings terminate on the grounds provided under (b) and (c) above, the Council shall refer the matter for arbitration by the Council as provided for under Part E below; provided however that a member who was involved in mediation proceedings shall not be appointed to the panel of arbitrators. Provided however that a complainant may withdraw the complaint should he or she not be willing to proceed to arbitration.
E. ARBITRATION
17. The request made to the PCCSL by a complainant to arbitrate a dispute between himself and a member of the PCCSL, arising from any publication in the press of Sri Lanka, or the consent of the complainant to any referral for arbitration made by the Council in terms of clause 11 or clause 16 above, together with the deemed consent of the member of the PCCSL in terms of article 12 of the articles of association of the PCCSL, shall be deemed to be an arbitration agreement” within the meaning of the Arbitration Act No. 11 of 1995 between the said member of the public and the particular member of the PCCSL to refer such dispute for resolution by Arbitration.
18. Where a complainant has, along with the complaint, made a request to the PCCSL that the matter be settled by arbitration, or where the Council has referred the matter for arbitration further to clause 11 or clause 16 above, the Council shall appoint a three (3) member panel of the Council as arbitrator and refer the dispute to such panel for arbitration.
19. Where the parties to the dispute object to the appointment of one or more of the member/s constituting the panel the Council shall appoint another member or members of the Council in place thereof.
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20. (a) Where the three member panel of the Council sits as the arbitrator:
(i) the quorum for any adjudication thereby shall be two (2) members;
(ii) the Council shall always maintain a non-press related members majority; and
(iii) the majority opinion shall prevail, provided that in the event a matter is taken up by two (2) arbitrators forming the quorum, a decision shall require unanimity.
(b) The three (3) member panel of the Council may, at its discretion, refer any matter to a fuller panel with the consent of the parties. The quorum in such event shall be two (2) members less than the composition of the relevant panel.
21. Where there are existing circumstances or those that may arise, which are likely to give rise to reasonable doubt on the impartiality and independence of any member of the Council to whom the matter is referred to for arbitration, such member of the Council shall disclose such circumstances to the Council in writing and shall not act as arbitrator in such matter.
In the event such a written disclosure of interest in the matter is provided by the member of the Council appointed to arbitrate the matter, as stipulated in (a) above, the Council shall appoint another member of the Council in his/her place.
22. The Council shall determine the procedure for arbitration so as to facilitate expeditious and economical resolution of the dispute. In general:
(a) each party shall be given a fair hearing and an opportunity to present its case in conformity with the principles of natural justice;
(b) at the request of the arbitrator, the parties shall state the evidence which they wish to rely on, specifying what they wish to prove thereby;
(c) the Council shall require the parties to the dispute to be comprehensive in any or all statements submitted and in case the complainant fails to comply with such requirement, the arbitrator may at his discretion dismiss the case; provided however that in the event the relevant editor and/or publisher fails to comply with the said requirement, such failure shall not prevent the continuation of proceedings;
(d) in the event that a party fails to appear at a hearing or otherwise comply with an order and does not show valid cause for such failure, such failure shall not prevent the arbitrator from proceeding with the case or rendering an award;
23. The arbitrator shall grant an arbitral award in accordance with the following:
(a) the powers of the arbitrator to award relief in arbitral proceedings shall be limited to making an order to the editor and/or publisher to publish a right of reply and/or correc-tion and/or apology in the media in which the relevant publication took place, unless the power to award any other relief is expressly conferred on the arbitrator in writing by the parties. Provided however that the arbitrator may specify a date and/or a page number and/or placement on a particular page of the said publication including online editors for the execution of the arbitral award;
(b) an arbitral award shall be made after having conscientiously considered and evaluated all aspects of the proceedings and after the arbitrator determines what has been proved in the case;
(c) an arbitral award shall be made not later than one (1) month from the date on which the matter was referred for arbitration;
(d) a separate issue or part of the matter in dispute between the parties may at the request of a party be decided by a separate award; provided however that where the other party objects to the same, a separate award may be rendered by the arbitrator if it is deemed
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that there are exceptional reasons therefor;(e) where a party has partially admitted a claim, the arbitrator may give a separate award
on the part that has been admitted;(f) in the event a settlement is made, the Council may at the request of the parties, confirm
such settlement in the award.(g) a correction, change or interpretation of the award may be given effect to in the fol-
lowing circumstances, provided that the relevant parties to the arbitration have been presented an opportunity to express their views:
(i) any obvious miscalculation or clerical error in an award shall be corrected by the arbitrator;
(ii) the arbitrator may decide a question which should have been decided in the award but which was not decided therein, in the event that a party to the arbitration requests for the same within thirty (30) days of the award;
(iii) the arbitrator may provide an interpretation of the award in writing provided that the same is requested for by a party to the arbitration within thirty (30) days of the award;
24. An arbitral award by the Council of the PCCSL is equivalent to an award by an arbitral tribunal under the Arbitration Act No. 11 of 1995. As such, an arbitral award by the Council may be enforced in terms of the Arbitration Act No. 11 of 1995, by applying to the High Court within one (1) year following the expiry of fourteen days from the date of the award.
25. The fee and costs of arbitration shall be decided by the Council and the Council shall prescribe how and by whom such fees and costs shall be paid.
26. Once arbitration proceedings close, the arbitrator shall submit to the PCCSL, a copy of the award as well as a record of all proceedings.
F. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS
27. The CEO shall maintain records of all complaints including telephonic and verbal communications relating thereto and decisions of conciliation, mediation and arbitration proceedings, and shall make available to the PCCSL an annual report of the complaints made, adjudicated and pending, which will be made available to the public thereafter by way of a publication by the PCCSL.
G. NOTICES
28. Any document, addressed to the PCCSL and sent by courier or by registered post shall be deemed to be given, made or received by the PCCSL on the day it was so delivered or on the day following that on which it is posted as the case may be.
29. The spokesperson for all complaints received and decisions made by the Council will be the CEO, provided however that the CEO may consult the chairman of the Council where it is prudent to do so. In any event no details will be provided to the press and/or electronic media and/or public regarding on-going inquiries, and no interpretation of any arbitral awards made by the Council will be made by the CEO unless after consultation with the chairman of the Council and/or arbitrator.
30. All press releases and verbal statements on matters relating to the PCCSL, made to the public and/or other media, by the CEO will require the prior sanction of the chairman of the PCCSL provided that if they relate to any matter involving a complaint, the provisions of clause 29 shall apply.
H. REVISION OF RULES
31. These procedures will be reviewed annually or as and when required and if necessary revised and submitted by the CEO to the Council for approval and to the Board of Directors of PCCSL for ratification and implementation.
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COMPLAINT FORM
1. Name in Full: (Mr/Mrs/Organization): …………………………………………..............................……………
(If 3rd Party Complaint give relationship): …………………………………………………..................................
2. National Identity Card/Passport/Driving Licence number (please attach photo copy):.........................................
2. Address: …………………………………………………………………………..............................…....…….
3. Telephone: ………………….......…….. Mobile: …………..…….........…………… Fax: …….............……...
4. Email: ……………………………………………………………………………..............................…………..
5. Name of Newspaper/Magazine/Journal/Online publication: ……………………………….…………………...
6. Date of publication: ……………………………..…………………………………………...…………………..
7. Page number/link: ……………………………………………………………………………..............................
8. Headline: ……………………………………………………………………………………................................
9. Having read the Code of Professional Practice, I am of the view that the following clause/s has been breached. (Give clause number/s only): ……………………………………………...…..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I have read and understood the Rules and Procedures of the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka and prefer that the dispute be settled by: Conciliation/Mediation/Arbitration: …………..............................................................................................................................................………………………………………………………………
I/we enclose herewith:(a) A photocopy/print out of the newspaper article/magazine/Journal/Online publication against which the com-plaint is hereby made; and (b) the complaint based thereon.
I/We have read and understood the Rules and Procedures which will be followed by the PCCSL in addressing the complaint made hereby and confirm that I/we agree to the Rules and Procedures of the PCCSL.
I/we acknowledge that the settlement arrived at consequent to the conciliation/mediation/arbitration of a dispute shall be final and conclusive and shall not be challenged in a Court of Law, except on a procedural defect.
Date: ……………………. Signature: ……………………….
NOTE: A claim may be made by a third party which falls into one of the categories specified below. The catego-ries thus specified are not exhaustive. The PCCSL may at its complete discretion, accept or reject a third party complaint.
The categories for third party complaint are:Environmental Groups, Animal Welfare Groups, Adults on behalf of minors, an immediate family member of an accident victim, an immediate family member of a person in custody and anyone complaining on behalf of another provided the prior written permission of the person personally affected is obtained.
96, Kirula Road, Colombo 05, Sri Lanka - Tel: (94 11) 5353635, Fax: (94 11) 5335500 e-mail: [email protected] - Web: www.pccsl.lk
Meeting of Dispute Resolution Council members
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The 11-member Dispute Resolution Council (DRC) of the Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) met on January 23 in the residence of the DRC Chairman Sam
Wijesinha (3rd from left). The meeting was followed by lunch. Here DRC members pose for a photograph with
members of the PCCSL Secretariat.First row from left: PCCSL Sinhala Print Media Com-plaints and Promotions Officer Kamal Liyanaarchchi,
Mrs. Vijita Fernando, Mr. Wijesinha, Mrs. Gnana Moo-nesinghe, PCCSL Tamil Print Complaints Officer Ameen
Hussain and PCCSL Chief Executive Officer Sukumar Rockwood. Second row from left: Mr. Dion Schoorman, Dr. Devanesan Nesiah, Mr. Pramod de Silva, Mr. Siri Ranas-inghe, Mr. Daya Lankapura and Mr. Lucille Wijewardene.
Absent: Mr. Javid Yusuf and Mr. V. Thevaraj. (Photo by Milroy Anthony, SLPI-IT).
PCCSL Sinhala Print Complaints Officer/Promotions Officer Kamal Liyanarachchi addresses District Secretary and Divisional Secretaries (AGA's) of Kalutara Division on Feb. 21
Kalutara Divisional Secretariat Meeting
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Jaffna University students visit PCCSL
From Left: Tamil Media Alliance Secretary A. Nixon, Free Media Movement Committee Member Udaya Kalupathirana and Secretary Sunil Jayas-ekera, Sri Lanka Working Journalist Association Committee Member Kumara Alagiyawana and
Translator Rev. I.D.D.Dixon at the meeting of Jaffna University students at the SLPI on Feb.28
Jaffna University Students Listen to the address given by the PCCSL.
Forty two students of the Jaffna University Media Studies Unit visited the PCCSL on Feb. 28. They were first briefed by the Free Media Movement (FMM), The Sri Lanka Working Journalist Association (SLWJA) and the Tamil Media Alliance (TMA) about threats and intimidation and harassment of journalist.
The PCCSL next spoke to them about the Code of Professional Practice, the important of self regulations and how public complaints are resolved.
PCCSL Sectariat Staff along with Students listen to Mr. Jayasekera.
From Left: PCCSL CEO Sukumar Rockwood Tamil Print Complaints officer Ameen Hussain and Sinhala Print
Complaints officer/Promotions Officer Kamal Liyanarachchi
Brig. Wanigasooriya, Military Spokesman (Front Row 5th from Right) and Brig Rajaguru, Army Spokesman (Front
Row 4th from Right) Listen attentively.
Programme with military February 27
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Media's role in reporting stories concerning children
March 06, 2013: Thirty-seven journalists who cover the child reporting beat attend a panel discussion on ‘media’s role in reporting stories concerning children’ organized by the Press Complaints Commis-
sion of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) in conjunction with the National Child Protection Authority (NCPA).The journalists who represented both the print and electronic media listened with intent and got their doubts clarified while listening to: Mrs. Anoma Dissanayake, Chairperson National Child Protection Authority, Mrs. Kumudini Hettiarachchi Deputy Editor News Features The Sunday Times and Mr.
Kamal Liyanaarachchi, PCCSL Complaints Officer Sinhala Print Media and Promotion Officer. The moderator was Mr. T. M. G. Chandrasekera, Director Training and Research Sri Lanka Rupava-
hini Corporation.
Participants at the workshop listen with intent. Mrs. Anoma Dissanayake addresses the participants. On her right, Mr. Kamal Liyanarachchi and Mrs. Ku-
mudini Hettiarachchi.
Mrs. Kumudini Hettiarachchi explains a headline. Mr. T.M.S. Chandrasekera Moderator sums up the days proceedings.
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March 22, 2013: An awareness of what ‘Halal’ is all about was organized by the PCCSL and attended by 25 journalists. They represented the print and electronic medium. It was a 2 ½-hour program
where Maulavi Dhahlan Mansoor, Consultant Psychologist spoke about the ill effects of reporting on social issues and cited the ‘halal’ episode as one. He told journalists not to write stories that insult any community and be aware of the readers religious sentiments. Mr. Ameen Hussain, Complaints officer Tamil Print Media lead the discussion on the code. Dr. Tudor Weerasinghe, University of
Colombo Sripali Campus was the moderator added his perspective with Mr. N. M. Ameen, President Muslim Media Forum and Editor Navamani spoke about the violations of the Code of Professional
Practice.
Reporting on social issues
Mr. Kamal Liyanaarachchi leads the discussion. The panelists from left: Maulavi Mansoor, Mr. Ameen Hussain, Mr. Tudor Weerasinghe, Moderator and
Mr. N.M. Ameen.
Reporting on health issuesMarch 27, 2013: A workshop for journalists on reporting on health issues organized by the PCCSL and the People’s Movement for the Rights of Patients (PMRP). Fourteen journalists and 13 from the
PMRP attended the full-day programme. The panelists and topics were introduction by Mr. Louis Benedict, Deputy Editor of The Sunday Times, Prof. Carlo Fonseka, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Medical Council spoke on truth about transnational drug companies, how they are deceiving us and what we could do about it. Dr. Damayanthi Perera,
one of Sri Lanka's leading nutritionists spoke on how we could get good local nutritious food without depending on what she calls 'processed rubbish' from abroad. She also referred to unethical promo-tion of such imported items. Dr. Joel Fernando, Coordinator Distance Education, Post-Graduate In-
stitute of Medicine and presently Visiting Lecturer spoke on the importance of improving public health service and the need to promote the principle of family medicine whereby every person will have a
family doctor. Dr. Ananda Wijewickrema, a leading consultant physician who spoke on non-communi-cable ailments like diabetes, pressure, cholesterol and strokes and what we could do to prevent them
also spoke on ethical values in health reporting. After each speaker made their presentation it was followed by a discussion where journalists had the
opportunity to clear their doubts. The PCCSL presented the Code and informed both journalists and members of civil society pres-
ent how they can use it on one hand to write ethical stories while on the other to make a complaint against an unethical report.
Reporting on health issues
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Mrs. Damayanthi Perera explaining nutrient values in fresh food.
The participants ask a question.
Military meets Defence Correspondence on 'Defence Reporting in a Post War Scenario' April 03
From Left Brig Ruwan Wanigasooriya Military Spokesman, Sukumar Rockwood CEO, PCCSL, SP Buddhika Siriwardena and Mr. Kamal
Liyanarachchi Complaints and Promotional Officer PCCSL.
Mr. Shamindra Ferdinando (extreme right) to the Island asks a question while Mr. Iqbal Athas (3rd from right) of The Sunday Times looks on. Centre Mr. Ameen Hussain Complaints Officer PCCSL.
* World Press Freedom Day - May 3PCCSL Opens office in Jaffna
Mr. S.P.Samy cuts the ribbon opening the office.
Some of the invitees: From Left Mr. S. P. Samy, Mr. M. J. Sudaharan, Manager Lake House Branch Jaffna, Brig. Chandana Gunawardena, 511 Division, SSP
M. C. M. M. Jiffry - Jaffna SSP.
World Press Freedom Day commemorated at Sri Pali University
May 07, 2013: Mr. Kamal Liyanarachchi, Complaints Officer and Promotional Officer PCCSL explains the Code of
Professional Practice.
Students listen with intent
Mr. Amal Jayasinghe Bureau chief AFP talks to students.
PCCSL in Ampara:May 9-12
Mr. Ameen Hussain, Complaints Officer Tamil Print Media PCCSL, addressess Tamil medium Journalists.
Mr. Kamal Liyanarachchi, Complaints Officer Sinhala Print Media and Promotional Officer PCCSL addressess
Members of Civil Society.
Ampara District Civil Society pay attention to the explanation of the code.
The PCCSL was invited to attend a full-day pro-gramme organized by the Sri Pali University to com-memorate World Press Freedom Day on May 07, 2013. Mr. Kamal Liyanaarachchi, Complaints Officer Sinhala Print Media and Promotional Officer of the PCCSL attended a session in the afternoon where he introduced the PCCSL to 150 students of Mass Me-dia. He also spoke about the Code of Professional Practice as a useful mechanism used by all print media jour-nalists to stay out of trouble. Since it was an event to mark World Press Freedom Day, he also spoke about the significance of the date.
The PCCSL organized two, one-day workshops for Sinhala and Tamil language provincial journalists residing within Ampara District. A total of 51 jour-nalists (S-19, T-32) attended. Besides this workshop where provincial journalists were exposed to the PCCSL process and the Code, the PCCSL conducted an evening’s programme with civil society represen-tatives of Ampara. The seminar saw 60 people (45-men, 15-women) attending. They were informed of the PCCSL and how complaints are resolved.
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From Left seated front row: Mr. V. Thevaraj, Editor-at-Large Express Newspapers, Mr. Sinha Ratnatunga, Editor The
Sunday Times, Mr. Siri Ranasinghe, Editor Lankadeepa and Ms. Seetha Ranjanee. Ohers in the picture are: Mr. Sundara Nihathamani de Mel, Mr. N. M. Ameen, Mr. T. Muzammil, Mr. Kamal Liyanaarachchi, Complaints Officer-Sinhala
Print, Mr. M.S. Ameen Hussain, Complaints Officer-Tamil print and Mrs. Renuka Gunawardhana, Secretary SLPI.
PCCSL CEO Sukumar Rockwood presents Annual Report 2012. Also in the picture are Mr. Kumar Nadesan, Chairman Board of Directors of PCCSL and Ms.Roshika Kulatunga of
Corporate Services (Pvt) Ltd.
Annual General Meeting of PCCSL: August 27
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Randiva
Virakesari
Thinakkural
Sudar Oli
The PCCSL continued its Newsroom visits: Photo 01: Thinakkural daily/weekly Editorial Journalists pay attention to the pre-sentation made by PCCSL Tamil Print Complaints Officer Ameen Hussein. Photo 02: Randiva Editor Saman Samarakkoddy with Journalists listens with intent. Photo 03: Sudar Oli Editor Pathmaseelan with journalists pays attention to presentation. Photo
04: Virakesari daily/weekly journalists pay attention to the presentation. Photo 05: Rivira Editor Sisira Paranathantri looks on as PCCSL Sinhala Print Complaints Officer Kamal Liyanarachchi holds up a copy of the Editors’ Code (inset). A section of
Rivira newsroom journalists. Photo 06: Lakbima daily Editor Saman Wagaarachchi contemplates what is been said.
Newsroom visits in September
Rivira Lakbima
Ms. Kumari Wickramasinghe, Librarian and Ms. Hiranthi Gunawardena, Administrative Assistant, United Nations Information Centre (UNIC), Colombo at briefing of Journalists in the UNIC Conference Room, UN Compound, Baud-dhaloka Mawatha, Colombo on Sept. 10, 2013. PCCSL was invited to make a
presentation of the Code and its usage.
This first Newsroom visit by the PCCSL as part of the activities to mark the 10th Anniversary of the PCCSL was on Sept. 17. Here The Nation Editor Ma-linda Seneviratne (L) looks on as the PCCSL CEO Sukumar Rockwood makes
his presentation. Looking on our Journalists.
The Nation
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Dispute Resolution Council (DRC) Chairman Sam Wijesinha hosted members of the DRC, the Board of Direc-tors of the PCCSL and PCCSL Secretariat to dinner at his residence on Oct. 15, 2013 to mark the PCCSL's
10th anniversary. Here the guests pose for a photograph after dinner. Seated from left: Mr. Dion Schoorman (Member DRC), Mrs. Gnana Moonesinghe(Member DRC), Mr. Sam Wijesinha (Chairman DRC), Mr. Lucille
Wijewardene (Member DRC), Ms. Vijita Fernando (Member DRC) and Dr. Devanesan Nesiah (Member DRC). Standing from left: PCCSL CEO Sukumar Rockwood, PCCSL Board of Directors Chairman Kumar Nadesan,
Mr. Manik de Silva (Member PCCSL Board of Directors), Mr. Pramod de Silva (Member DRC), Mr. Daya Lankapura (Member DRC), Mr. Siri Ranasinghe (Member PCCSL Board of Directors/Member DRC), PCCSL Complaints Officer/Promotions Officer Kamal Liyanarachchi and Mr. Sinha Ratnatunga (Deputy Chairman
PCCSL Board of Directors) (Photograph courtesy The Sunday Times)
10th Anniversary Dinner
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Kilinochchi /Mullaithivu Meeting - October
Tamil Magazine Meeting October 28
1. PCCSL Complaints Officer - Sinhala Print Media /Publicity Officer Kamal Liyanaarachchi presents a copy of the Annual Report to Col. Ajith Wickramasekera, of the Kilinochchi Brigade. looking on is Complaints Of-ficer - Tamil Print Media Ameen Hussain.
2. Mr. Ameen Hussain hands over a copy of the Annual Report to Kilinochchi GA Rupawathi Ketheswaran.
3. Journalist after the training Programme.
PCCSL Sectariat (above) brief visiting journalist (below) Meelparvai - Weekly Tamil Magazine & online Version
1 2
3
Awareness programme with Military, STF and PoliceThe Press Complaints Commission of Sri Lanka (PCCSL) in its ongoing meetings to make people aware of the Rules and Procedures in making a complaint, the Code of Professional Practice which all print media journalists should adhere to and the importance of self regulation as opposed to controlled regulation organised a series of programmes with editors, journalists, civil society and school children.The PCCSL on December 06, 2012 organised an awareness programme with the Ministry of Defence, Media Centre for National Security, Security Forces, STF and Police Media Units. The programme was held in the Auditorium of the Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI).
Front row from left: Brig G.V. Ravipriya, Army Me-dia Spokesman, Brig Ruvan Wanigasooriya, Military
Spokesman and Commander Kosala Warnakulasooriya, Navy Spokesman.
PCCSL Complaints Officer (Sinhala print media) and Promotions Officer Mr.Kamal Liyanaarachchi addresses Media Units of the Min-istry of Defence, Security Forces, Media Centre for National Security, STF, Police and Civil Defence Force on December 6, 2012. at SLPI
Auditorium.
PCCSL Chief Executive Officer Mr. Sukumar Rockwood addresses Media Units of the Ministry of Defence, Security Forces, Media
Centre for National Security, STF, Police and Civil Defence Force on December 6, 2012. at SLPI Auditorium.