ED 299 931

AUTHORTITLE

INSTITUTION

PUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM

PUB TYPE

JOURNAL CIT

EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

IDENTIFIERS

DOCUMENT RESUME

HE 021 933

Kominski, RobertEducational Attainment in the United States: March1987 and 1986.

Bureau of the Census (DOC), Suitland, Md. PopulationDiv.

Aug 88100p.

Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.Statistical Data (110) -- Reports - Descriptive (141)-- Collected Works - Serials (022)

Current Population Reports; Series P-20 n428 Aug1988

XF01/PC04 Plus Poste.*Academic Achievement; *Access to Education;Educational Assessment; *Educational Attainment;Educational Opportunities; Educational StatusComparison; Higher Education; Hispanic Americans;Marital Status; National Surveys; Occupations; RacialFactors; Sex*Current Population Survey

ABSTRACTData from the Current Population Surveys (CPS)

conducted by the Bureau of the Census in March 1986 and 1987 arepresented, with tabulations and a short discussion of the basictrends provided. Summary data on years of school completed by age,sex, race, and Hispanic origin are shown for 1986 and 1987. Thedetailed tables present data on years of school completed by persons15-years-old and over by age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, type ofresidence, region of residence occupation, marital status, andeducation of spouse. Also, summary data are presented for the 15largest states and metropolitan areas. The educational level of theadult population continued to move upwards in 1387, continuing thegeneral trend that has been noted consistently the CPS data sincefirst produced in 1947. Educational attainment in 1987 reached a peaklevel not only for the entire population, but also for both sexes andWhite and Hispanic persons. Two appendices are (1) definitions andexplanations and (2) source and reliability of estimates. Sixappendix tables include information on generalized standard errorsfor estimated numbers of persons (total or White, Black and other),generalized standard errors of estimated percentages (total or White,Black and other), parameters and factors for calculating approximatestandard errors of estimated numbers and percentages, and factors tobe applied to standard errors. (SM)

********** *************************************************************

Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

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CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS

Population CharacteristicsSeries P-20, No. 428

EducationalAttainment in the

re,

United States:March 1987 and 1986

100

50

0

BEST COPYCOPY AVAILABLE

Meer11...m.amits

U E PARTMENT OF EDUCATIONOffice ducahonal Rsserch and Improvement

ED TIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)

document has been reproduced asrCiviSCI from the -orlon or organizationoriginating it

0 Minor changes have been made to improvereproduction quality

Points of view Of opinions Stated in (hie dOCumerit do not aecesserily represent officialOERI position or policy

U.S. Department of CommerceBUREAU OF THE CENSUS

A

Acknowledgments

This report was prepared in the Education and Social Stratification Branch of thePopulation Division, under the general direction of Paul M, Siegel, Chief. Overalldirection was provided by Arthur J. Norton, Assistant Chief, Population Division.

Data collection was conducted by Bureau of the Census interviewers, under theoverall direction of Stanley D. Matchett, Chief, Field Division. Computer program-ming was provided by Phyllis C. Swanson, and survey operations were coordinatedby Kathleen P. Creighton, Demographic Surveys Division. Table preparation wasprovided by Brenda R. Jeffries, and statistical testing was performed by Andrea E.Adams, Population Division. Martin O'Connell and Steve W. Rawlings, PopulationDivision, reviewed the contents of the report. Statistical review of the text andappendix B were provided by Lloyd W. Hicks, Jr., Statistical Methods Division.

The staff of Publications Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, providedpublication planning, design, composition editorial review, and printing planning andprocurement. The publication was edited and coordinated by Linda H. Ambill.

3

CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS

Population ReportSeries P-20, No. 428

EducationalAttainment in the

United States:March 1987 and 1986

By Robert Kominski

Issued August 1988

U.S. Department of CommerceC. William Verity, Serratary

Donna F. Tuttle, Deputy SecretaryRobert Ortner, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUSJohn G. Keane, Director

4

BUREAU OF THE CENSUSJohn G. Keane, Director

C.L. Kincannon, Deputy DirectorWilliam P. Butz, Associate Director for

Demographic FieldsRoger A. Herriot, Senior Demographic and

Housing Analyst

POPULATION DIVISIONPaula J. Schneider, Chief

Suggested Citation

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Report, Series P-20, No. 428,Educational Attainment in the United States: March 1987 and 1986,

U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1988

For sale by Superintendent of Docements, U S Government Printing Office,

Washington,DC 20402

Contents

Page

Introduction1

Educational Attainment in 1987 1

Text Tables

A. Summary measures of the educational attainment of the population, ages 25 andabove 2

Detailed Tables

1. Years of school completed by persons 15 years old and over, by age, sex, race,and Hispanic origin: March 1987 and 1986 3

2. Years of school completed by persons 15 years old and over, by single years ofage, sex, race, Hispanic origin: March 1987 17

3. Years of school completed by persons 15 years old and over, by age, sex, raceHispanic origin, and marital status: March 1987 32

4. Years of school completed by all householders and family householders, by age,sex, race, and Hispanic origin: March 1987 39

5. Education of husband by education of wife, for married couples, by age ofhusband: March 1987 41

6. Years of school completed by employed persons 25 to 64 years old, by majoroccupation group, age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: March 1987 43

7. Years of school completed by persons 15 years old and over, by age, sex, race,Hispanic origin, and region: March 1987 49

8. Years of school completed by persons 15 years old and over, by age, sex, race,and Hispanic oriOn, for the 15 largest States: March 1987 53

9. Years of school completed by persons 15 years old and over, by age, sex, race,and Hispanic origin, for the 15 largest standard metropolitan statistical areas:March 1987 56

10. Years of school completed by persons 18 years old and over by metropolitanand nonmetropolitan residence, age, race, sex, and Hispanic origin: March1987 59

11. Years of school completed by persons 25 years old and over, by age and sex:Selected years 1941 to 1987 71

12. Percent of persons 25 years old and over who have completed high school orcollege, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Selected years 1940 to 1987 74

iii

iv

Appendixes

A. Definitions and explanations 77B. Source and reliability of estimates 81

Source of data 81Reliability of estimates 82

Appendix Tables

B-1. Generalized standard errors for estimated numbers of personstotal or White ... 84B-2. Generalized standard errors for estimated numbers of personsBlack and other

races 85B-3. Generalized standard errors a estimated percentagestotal or White 85B-4. Generalized standard errors of estimated percentagesBlack and other races 86B-5. Parameters and factors for calculating approximate standard errors of estimated

numbers and percentages 88B-6. Factors to be applied to standard errors 88

1

Educational Attainment in the United States:March 1986 and 1987

INTRODUCTION

This report contains data from the Current Popula-tion Surveys (CPS) conducted by the Bureau of theCensus in March 1986 and 1987. Summary data onyears of school completed by age, sex, race, andHispanic origin are shown for 1986 and 1987 in table1. Detailed data are shown for 1987 in tables 2 through10. This allows for the continuation of the biennialseries of detailed tables as presented in pre. iousreports. Tables 11 and 12 contain a time series of thedata collected from 1940 to 1987 in the decennialcensuses and CPS (1947-1987).

The detailed tables present data on years of schoolcompleted by persons 15 years old and over by age,sex, race, Hispan::: origin, type of residence, region ofresidence, occupation, marital status, and educationof spouse. Also, summary data are presented for the15 largest States and metropolitan areas.

This report is designed to provide published tabu-lations of the data and a short discussion of basictrends; detailed analysis of these data will be includedas part of additional analytic reports. Percentages inthe text are shown with the necessary amounts to addand subtract in order to construct 90-percent confi-dence intervals. For details cf calculation and interpre-tation, see appendix B, Source and Reliability of theEstimates.

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT IN 1987

The educational level of the adult population con-tinued to move upwards in 1987, continuing the gen-eral trend that has been noted consistently in theCurrent Population Survey data since first produced in1947. About three-quarters (75.6 ( ± .3) percent) of alladults ages 25 or older reported that they had com-pleted at least 4 years of high school, the highest levelmeasured in the history of the survey. Educationalattainment in 1987 reached a peak level not only forthe entire population, but also for both sexes, Whitepersons, and Hispanic persons. (The proportion forBlacks was not statistically different from the 1986level, but both the 1987 and 1986 figures were higherthan in previous years.)

Another basic measure of educational attainment isthe proportion of persons who have obtained a col-lege education. As with high school completion, this

figure is also at a record-high level. One in five adults(19.9 (± .3) percent) ages 25 or above has completedfour or more years of college. The proportion of thepopulation having attained this level of education hasjoubled ill the past 20 years.

Traditionally, differences in educational attainmenthave been noted across many dimensions; in 1987,this continued to be true. Table A shows the educa-tional attainment of the population age 25 and older,cross-classified by a series of sociodemographic fac-tors, in order to illustrate some of these differences.The proportion of adult men completing high school(76.0 ( ± .4) percent) is slightly higher than it is forwomen (75.3 ( ± .4) percent). While substantively thiswould appear to be a small difference, one shouldremenitier that as recently as 1969 the proportion ofwomen who were high school graduates exceededthe proportion for males. Education differences betweenmales and females are much more pronounced at thecollege level, where the proportion of men with 4 ormore years of college completed (23.6 ( .4) percent)is about 1.4 times ti 3 proportion for women (16.5(± .3) percent). By contrast, in 1967, the ratio of theproportions of men and women who had completed 4or more years of college was about 1.7.

Differe- es between White and Black persons aremuch more substantial than those across gender.While 77 ( ± .3) percent of WII;;;% adults have com-pleted high school, the same is true for 63.4 ( ± 1.0)percent of Blacks. Examination of the proportionsover time for the two races indicates that the gap hasnarrowed considerably, even in the past 10 years, butis still large. At the college level, differences are alsoevident; 20.5 ( ± .3) percent of Whites and 10.7 ( ± .6)percent of Blacks have completed 4 or more years ofcollege. By contrast, a third (33.4 ± 1.7 percent) of theadults of other races (for example, Asian and PacificIslanders) have completed 4 or more years of college.

In 1987, the educational attainment of Hispanicpersons was considerably lower than that for personsof White or Black races.[ About one-half (50.9 ( ± 1.3)percent) of Hispanics ages 25 and older had com-pleted high school, and 8.6 ( .7) percent had finished4 or more years of college.

'Hispanic origin is an ethnic grouping, not a racial category;persons who report themselves as Hispanics may be of any race. Inthe March 198i CPS, about 97 percent of all Hispanics were White.

8

2

Geographic variation in attainment levels is alsoevident. Among the four census regions (Northeast,Midwest, South and West) the percentage of personswho completed 4 years of high school or more rangesfrom 70.8 ( ± .5) in the South to 80.6 ( ± .5) in the West.There is also a difference between metropolitan andnonmetropolitan areas, where, respectively, 77.6 ( ± .3)and 68.7 ( ± .8) percent of adults had completed highschool.

One other dimension which shows great variabilityin proportions of persons completing high school orcollege is age. In general, attainment levels are lowestfor the oldest persons, and across age groups thereare rising levels of completion (both high school andcollege). The youngest age group (ages 25 to 34)deviates from this pattern in table A, principally because

these individuals have not completed their schooling,particularly at the postsecondary level. High schoolcompletion is twice as likely among persons ages 35to 44 than it is for those who are ages 75 or older, andpersons completing 4 or more years of college con-stitute three times the proportion of this young groupas they do for the oldest group shown in table A.

The data shown in table A are meant to be illustra-tive of some of the differences that exist along socio-demographic dimensions. These factors are not inde-pendent of one another, and in some respects may berelated. Readers should note that the relationshipsshown here summarize more detailed and complexrelationships between many social and demographicfactors and the population's distribution of educa-tional attainment.

Table A. Summary Measures of the Educational Attainment of the Population, Ages 25 and Over(Numbers in thousands)

Age, sex, race, region, residence, and Hispanic origin Number ofpersons

Percentage with--

4 years of highschool or more

1 or more yearsof college

4 or more yearsof college

All persons 149,144 75.6 37.0 19.9

Sex:Male 70,677 76.0 40.8 23.6Female 78,467 75.3 33.8 16.5

Race:White 129,170 77.0 37.8 20.6Black 15,580 83.4 28.4 10.7Other 4,394 78.4 50.9 33.4

Hispanic origin:Hispanic. 9,449 50.9 21.9 8.6Non-Hispanic 139,695 77.3 38.0 20.8

Region:Northeast 32,030 76.5 36.8 22.2Midwest 38,322 77.4 33.7 17.8South 50,848 70.8 34.1 18.3West 29,943 80.6 45.9 22.8

Metropolitan residence:Metropolitan area 115,814 77.6 40.0 22.1Nonmetropolitan area 33,529 68.7 28.5 12.8

Age groups:25 to 34 years 42,635 86.5 45.4 23.935 to 44 years old 33,832 85.9 46.8 26.546 to 64 years old 23,018 77.8 35.8 19.566 to 64 years old 21,883 67.8 28.0 14.906 to 74 years old 17,232 56.9 21.9 10.876 years or older 10,743 42.0 18.0 8.9

3

Table 1. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Haas, and HispanicOrigin: March 1487 and 1088

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutionel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Ateemecx, race andorigin

Topa-

eons

Teem of school 0011100018

MadanschoolyamsCOMpiled

ElementNy High School College

None1 to 4yews

5years

0 and 7yews

8yews

1

year2pea

3years

4years

1

YMr2

years3

yews4

yule

5 yewsor

more

1697 -Ms 4806

AN Nesse

Both eases

Tout 15 years old andover 198,888 1,095 2,787 1,370 8,273 10,0112 0,549 11,244 ases 09187 12,139 14,978 5,870 15,880 12,725 12.8

15 to 17 years old 11,092 23 17 3 582 1,929 3,819 3,080 1,070 148 7 19 - 9.918 to 19 rum old 7,106 23 11 7 87 122 316 527 1,794 9,284 859 00 10 e - 12220 to 24 years old 193511 54 05 43 221 337 590 771 661 5,069 2.314 2,561 1,424 1,714 258 12.825 yeah, old and ova 149,144 995 2,645 1,317 5,397 9.558 5,004 0,179 5,533 57,089 8,960 12,277 4,242 17,188 12.400 12.7

25 to 29 years old 21,0313 79 112 134 al 300 616 932 790 9,177 1,593 2,152 611 3,411 1,357 12.830 to 34 yea's old 20,909 85 115 81 313 2110 452 736 057 5,362 1.641 mas 791 3,451 1,977 12.936 to 39 year old 10.587 78 145 98 310 344 385 544 513 7,187 1,389 2,011 640 2,740 2,248 13640 to 44 yearn old 16,046 93 110 76 313 411 952 558 458 5,979 1,043 1,350 424 1,954 1,900 12.946 to 49 years old 12,195 30 170 04 732 420 433 600 443 5,027 723 1,083 352 1,221 1,331 12.750 to 54 years old 10,963 87 184 93 413 507 377 660 435 4.663 640 753 256 995 NO 12.655 to 59 years end 11,106 04 247 141 4111 518 465 859 542 4,463 511 753. 265 1100 779 12.560 to 134 years old 10,777 96 209 137 541 934 472 843 509 4,250 518 830 205 840 724 12.405 to 00 years old 9,890 05 321 104 677 1,071 501 810 423 3,845 364 529 190 815 NO 12.370 to 74 yearn old 7,542 98 297 149 593 1,156 442 5013 331 2,392 312 NO 159 415 308 12.175 yearn old and over . . . 10,743 233 878 291 1,175 2,195 604 842 423 2,571 348 4913 148 805 353 10.3

Male

Total, 15 years old andover 89,308 532 1,408 874 3,141 5.313 4,668 5,302 4,738 30503 5,409 7,239 2,787 9,827 7,751 12.8

15 to 17 yearn old 5,082 12 13 - 308 1,063 1,982 1,527 731 55 3 14 - 9.719 to 19 yearn old 3,530 17 8 5 45 79 171 311 NM 1,607 348 42 7 - 12.120 to 24 years old 9,499 32 03 17 117 192 335 393 445 3,940 1,129 1,226 995 793 140 12925 years old and over 70,877 470 1,324 661 2.610 3.090 2,288 3,071 2.570 24,908 4,020 5,968 2,066 9,043 7,811 12.7

25 to 29 year* old 10,894 41 09 33 136 100 262 400 441 4,630 776 997 444 1,819 789 12.930 to 34 years old 10,448 64 00 34 159 1413 224 362 351 4,005 801 1,094 392 1,700 1,115 13.035 to 39 years old 0,163 43 77 35 150 160 187 243 250 3,117 054 1,035 343 1,579 1,308 13.640 to 44 yearn old 7,366 29 05 45 158 214 193 258 222 2,558 506 871 214 1,039 1,206 13.045 to 49 years old 6,909 14 71 34 169 222 204 285 191 2.109 334 542 151 896 844 12.950 to 64 years old. 5,242 31 02 47 230 347 194 236 198 1,943 245 358 122 595 040 12.755 to 59 years old 5,278 41 145 81 243 431 237 307 222 1,845 219 378 109 491 524 12.593 to 04 years old 6,002 35 140 87 283 445 241 308 237 1,828 203 208 93 NO 511 12.405 to 00 years old 4,398 38 158 95 320 504 209 258 187 1,482 172 229 92 340 313 12.370 to 74 years old 3,222 38 157 50 271 524 158 163 151 914 133 1513 74 200 172 12.175 yam old and over . . . 3,970 107 291 119 401 828 211 236 111 807 90 151 51 241 209 0.7

Female

Tod, 15 yearn old andover 97,320 584 1,359 903 3,133 6,860 4.872 5,942 5,115 39,003 8,840 7,737 2,999 9,082 4,078 12.8

15 to 17 years old 5,419 11 3 3 214 878 1,736 1,539 939 89 4 5 - - 0.918 to 19 years old 3,574 6 3 2 22 48 144 218 509 1,758 512 47 2 8 - 12.320 to 24 years old 9,959 22 32 25 111 166 256 378 408 4,141 1,105 1,305 729 931 119 12.925 years old and over 78,487 525 1,321 ON 2,787 4,590 2,737 3,809 2,983 32,871 4,930 8,321 2,167 8,125 4,958 12.8

25 to 29 years old 10,942 38 44 31 1413 190 298 432 349 4,038 1;15 1,156 387 1,792 588 12.930 to 34 years old 10,562 31 ea 27 144 134 228 316 368 4,357 160 1,004 390 1,001 931 12.935 to 39 years old 0,423 32 87 51 101 184 210 301 263 4,050 715 975 297 1,170 940 12.940 to 44 years old 7,093 29 44 30 156 197 179 299 234 3.415 538 879 210 917 755 12.8

' 45 to 49 years old 8,255 23 09 30 123 105 229 315 252 2,983 MO 521 201 525 487 12.850 to 54 years old 5,811 35 102 30 193 250 194 315 240 2,710 296 395 136 410 310 12.555 to 59 years old 5,930 43 101 00 266 387 231 361 320 ZAN 292 378 148 400 254 12.4130 to 04 years old 5,770 03 119 50 258 480 231 338 272 2,824 312 336 115 303 213 12.405 to 09 years old 5,304 48 103 79 357 587 291 362 2313 2,183 192 299 109 278 173 12.370 to 74 years old 4,320 01 139 100 322 031 290 314 150 1,479 150 198 06 213 134 12.175 yearn old and over .. . 0,773 128 387 172 084 1,372 393 Nil 312 1,784 268 305 95 353 144 10.0

Nhke

Both sone

Tool 15 years old andover 100,214 779 2,017 1,032 4,918 9,532 7,107 9,213 7,900 00,307 10,505 12,990 4,903 18,032 11,454 12.6

15 to 17 years old 9,043 10 16 3 393 1,542 2,977 2,548 1,307 125 7 19 - 9.9NI to 19 yearn old COM 10 8 1 50 OD 231 371 1,446 2,794 740 84 9 3 - 12220 to 24 years old 19103 33 81 ea 196 300 473 505 528 GAM 1,953 2,219 1,193 1,540 232 12.925 yeas old and over 129,170 712 1,912 000 4,277 7,591 4,108 5,709 4.335 50.090 7,555 10,008 3,713 15,283 11,222 12.7

25 to 29 yen old 113,151 56 99 64 ON 323 436 038 814 7,902 1 .410 1,741 049 2,994 1,184 12.030 to 34 years old 17,737 70 99 50 280 213 309 573 469 7,012 1,206 1,823 MO 3,055 1,710 13.0

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10

Table 1. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, and HispanicOrigin: March 1987 and 1986-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. NonInstItutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

tz rice andorigin

To talPar.

eone

Years of school rewind

Elementary High School CollegeMedian

Nona110 4yews

6years

6 and 7years

8years

1

year2

years3

yaws4

years1

year2

years3

years4

years

5 yearsor

mon

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Meted

186MNU0 INE9

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Total, 15 years old endover

15164,928 1,200 2,895 1,368 8,320 11,399 9,001 11,392 9,457 8e.598 12,035 14,375 6,671 18,305 12,076 12.6to 17 yews old 11,110 29 8 16 610 2,093 3,610 3,097 1,001 130 4 12 9.818 to 19 years old .... .

207,164 17 16 6 49 142 274 526 1,575 3,504 892 83 18 4 - 12.3to 34 years old 19,945 52 71 44 199 354 593 895 NO 6,534 2,309 2,658 1,507 1,859 288 12325 years old and over

25146,806 1,103 2,791 1,292 6,570 8,810 6,217 6,675 6,301 51,338 8,941 11,742 4,146 16,702 11,787 12.610 29 years aid- .. . 21,619 79 117 47 295 341 500 830 799 9,116 1,131 2,187 847 3,444 1,397 12.930 10 84 yearn old 20,434 83 108 49 308 320 462 666 649 8,196 1,590 2,091 759 3,224 2,029 12935 to 39 years old 18,341 58 140 71 337 410 400 616 531 0,954 1,413 1,921 676 2,772 2,131 13.040 to 44 years old 14,166 75 108 49 348 423 407 612 445 5,090 1,005 1,234 400 1,091 1,099 12345 to 40 years old 11914 68 135 70 329 487 387 672 465 6,018 702 902 293 1,243 1,172 12.750 to 54 years old... . 10948 78 2. BO 423 679 413 636 494 4903 654 741 273 1,050 863 12.655 to 50 years old 11,212 92 256 132 487 796 562 084 491 4.514 623 750 237 920 790 12.500 to 64 yews old 10919 141 337 109 587 987 627 671 487 4,228 499 677 200 823 837 12.485 to CO years old 0,414 93 327 149 675 1,160 623 614 471 3,305 325 513 175 533 483 12.270 to 74 years old 7,406 97 308 163 845 1,181 302 629 307 2,339 200 3es 135 408 287 12.075 yeses old and over .. . 10,442 251 852 303 1,138 2,167 845 884 371 2,390 330 481 154 595 321 10.1

Nis

Tote', 15 years old andover 88,474 606 1,494 too 3,117 5,55, 4,709 5,249 4,529 30,131 6,495 7,039 2,832 9,708 7,333 12.615 le 17 years old 5,047 19 7 9 313 1,141 1,861 1,198 735 58 5 - - 9.7IS el 19 years old .... .. . 3.538 16 13 5 28 80 154 279 901 1,629 397 23 8 4 - 12.2tO to M yearn old .. 9,789 27 40 26 119 184 328 463 408 4,183 1,096 1,200 777 798 155 12.810 yeah old and over 60,503 645 1,433 629 2,057 4,100 2,308 3,021 2,485 24,200 4,002 5,906 2,047 8,916 7,175 12.725 10 a' yews old 10,751 37 81 23 155 174 228 303 427 4,491 786 1,044 487 1,088 770 1290: ID 34 yews old 10,206 62 57 17 159 187 230 310 290 3,908 770 1,080 376 1,950 1,105 13.035 to ? years old 9,031 41 80 35 175 209 192 241 271 2,971 660 1,003 383 1,530 1,231 13.540 ir 44 veers old 6,921 35 64 23 191 234 218 270 217 2,320 487 028 104 KJ 1,088 1294f lo 19 liars old 5,738 30 CO 40 175 282 185 276 193 2,118 313 475 130 713 766 12.950 to 54 , ears old 6,234 35 142 62 222 301 189 241 204 1,908 257 374 129 610 680 12.055 to 59 rears old 5,313 42 143 84 234 415 270 306 200 1,806 192 363 101 547 532 12.500 to 04 years old 5,038 94 185 94 278 509 248 290 224 1,808 240 271 87 492 420 12.405 to 99 years old 4,241 40 177 84 313 540 217 242 209 1,396 143 230 73 271 298 12.270 to 74 years old 3,200 37 173 73 295 503 140 228 144 892 94 187 01 221 171 12.075 years old end over . . . 3,832 104 282 105 461 028 240 222 105 748 09 158 48 258 179 9.6

Weals

Total, 16 yeses old andover 90,354 594 1,301 800 3,210 5934 4,982 8,143 4,928 38,486 0,540 7,338 2,840 8,858 4,748 12.55 to 17 veers old ... 5,483 10 1 6 197 963 1,749 1,800 866 71 3 7 9.95 to 19 years old ... 3,627 1 2 1 21 62 120 248 674 1.984 484 40 11 1 - 12.30 to 24 yews old 10,100 25 31 18 80 170 282 442 481 4,351 1,213 1,353 730 872 133 12.95 years old and over 77,102 558 1,358 063 2,913 4,950 2,951 3,854 2,906 32,078 4,839 5,936 2,090 7,786 4,813 12.625 to 29 years old 10,808 42 36 24 140 167 272 437 362 4,824 8613 1,143 380 1,756 620 12.93010 34 years old 10,229 31 61 33 148 133 223 368 259 4,328 820 1,024 383 1,57 864 12.935 to 30 years old 0,339 18 00 37 162 201 208 275 260 3,993 753 918 294 1,2:3 897 12.940 to 44 years old 7,245 41 64 28 155 180 189 342 228 3,270 537 809 212 713 831 12.745 12 49 years old 0,070 28 78 30 164 225 202 297 262 2,901 389 428 153 530 407 12.650 to 54 years old 6.614 41 103 37 200 278 224 294 290 2,596 297 387 145 450 293 12.556 ID 68 yews old 5,999 50 113 48 253 300 292 368 291 2,850 330 337 136 373 258 12.400 to 81 years old 5,813 47 152 75 311 459 279 381 282 2,620 269 308 114 331 217 12.465 to 99 years old

706,173 54 160 05 362 019 306 372 282 1,998 181 274 101 262 167 12.2to 74 years old

74,200 00 193 91 350 058 251 300 103 1,447 175 200 74 187 117 12.05 y e a r s old and over . . . 6,910 147 370 198 077 1,341 405 442 290 1,652 232 303 108 329 142 10.4

1

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11

Table 1. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, and HispanicOrigin: March 1987 and 1988-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitudonel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

44.szt, este and0166

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1year

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7461. 16 years old andover 1511A113 137 2.149 1032 4,966 9.1140 SAN 93111 7,671 60,903 10,499 12,522 4,9E41 111,371 10,932 12.8

15 to 17 Yeas 61 9.075 27 8 14 362 1,184 3,001 2.537 t342 111 2 10 - - - 9.11

11 1010 yeas old 5.911 111 12 3 45 108 200 402 1,275 3,031 746 40 113 4 12.320 to 24 years old 112,702 U 71 30 173 301 479 704 857 7,101 1.915 2,171 1,284 1,507 247 12.126 years old and over 127.210 785 2,081 979 4405 7,790 4,410 5.175 4297 NAN MO 10,206 3,119 14466 10,885 12.7

X le 29 years old 18.221 50 108 39 270 300 ne 847 NO 7,821 1,6111 1.794 661 3,031 1,255 12.9301034 yaws old 17341 111 IS 42 382 247 384 504 309 1,982 1,378 1.799 839 2.705 1,840 13.0

351039 years old 15.721 45 124 N '113 367 332 401 354 6,N0 1,221 1,610 586 2,433 1,979 13.0

40 to 44 yesre old 12.210 63 99 34 279 382 346 471 337 5,008 871 1,078 367 1.069 1,524 12.1

45 10 411 years old 10,129 44 109 57 254 302 225 446 334 4,408 621 7110 244 1,101 1,038 12.7

601064 yaws old 9,413 44 1U 61 324 472 324 437 371 4,005 405 181 250 981 798 12.665659 yaws old MI 56 190 101 336 879 4211 560 425 4,005 NO VII 224 940 727 12.5

101014 yams old UN 16 235 113 443 921 434 675 411 3,115 488 649 195 793 101 12.4

SS to 61 years old 8.447 V 208 110 525 vas 454 564 415 3,206 312 490 184 483 433 12.3

70 to 74 yaws old SAN 57 231 1011 523 1,054 3N NO 280 2,216 259 350 133 392 264 12.1

75 y e w s old and over . . 9,473 179 473 240 922 2,038 610 808 344 2,261 323 440 161 612 307 105

WeTool. 15 years old andover. 76,817 438 1,112 504 2A61 4,952 3,943 4,315 3.193 NAN 4,779 8,252 2,448 8,778 8,809 12.9

16 lo 17 yews 06 4,829 17 5 9 217 914 1619 1.228 815 51 - 5 - 9.7191019 yaws old 2.052 15 11 2 25 80 121 215 746 1,311 343 21 8 4 - 12.2

20 lo 24 years old 8.287 13 40 26 103 112 256 364 304 3J30 921 1,063 640 718 140 12.8

25 yews old and over 10,770 303 1,057 4119 2,112 3,718 1961 2.520 2.021 21,372 3,514 5.172 1,803 9,058 SAN 12.8

25 le 29 years old MN 32 73 21 141 1$2 203 332 361 3,757 030 859 387 1,520 602 12.930 to 34 years old 9,744 40 62 14 133 148 180 238 215 3,279 159 960 329 1,441 1,062 13.1

35 to 39 years old 7,860 X 73 32 148 116 152 189 AS 2,530 599 904 335 1,374 1.11B 13.7

40 to 44 years old 6.074 28 61 19 14$ 212 191 219 173 2,133 401 562 170 an 983 12.946 to 49 years old 4,971 24 58 30 133 219 146 214 143 1,997 279 402 112 144 885 12A50 10 64 years old 4,893 23 112 34 177 252 148 192 181 1.708 232 346 122 611 521 12.7

66 lo 54 yaws old 4.706 27 101 82 195 319 231 265 V 7 1,080 192 368 99 500 498 12.8

10 UN years old 4,107 30 117 81 221 430 209 25C 194 1,512 217 283 78 480 412 12.5

15 le 1111 years old 3,129 32 117 66 243 492 197 222 190 1,324 136 227 66 251 279 12.370 10 74 years old 2,175 21 100 49 231 413 130 210 136 919 88 180 61 211 180 12.1

75 tiers old and over . . ZAN 72 202 91 KO 794 212 197 97 718 99 153 48 24 172 10.0

Femme.

Told, 15 years old andOW 82.345 339 1,037 528 2,529 4999 4,151 5,003 3,879 33,655 5,720 8,270 2,449 7,800 4,233 12.6

15 to 17 years old 4,448 10 1 5 146 750 1A32 1,311 727 59 2 6 - 9.919 1e 19 years old 2914 1 1 1 19 49 89 187 529 1,645 403 28 11 1 - 12.4

20 le 24 years old 1435 18 31 14 70 146 224 360 363 3,513 1,024 1,125 024 716 107 12.825 yews old end over 81,500 372 1901 508 2,294 4,044 2,412 3,155 2219 28,29B 4,292 5,113 1,815 8,810 4,121 12.8

26 to 29 Mrs WS 9,083 27 32 17 129 138 224 315 265 3954 738 935 302 1,514 584 12.9

301e 34 years old 11,103 22 41 29 130 101 178 ne 154 3,464 717 839 138 1354 m 12.9

35 to 39 years old 7271 10 51 38 127 170 190 212 118 3,401 633 705 250 1,069 791 12.940 le 44 years old 1.261 27 ile 16 129 150 184 252 163 2,875 485 524 197 649 581 12.7

45 to 49 Yearn 46 5,158 19 63 27 122 173 190 231 190 2.519 343 XS 132 457 353 14A50 to 54 years old 4.$21 20 77 32 147 219 175 246 217 2,209 283 338 128 398 286 12.8

68 lo 69 Y114 ad 5,150 29 85 39 170 307 237 206 248 2,415 313 318 124 340 231 12510 WA years old 5,159 30 119 52 222 308 225 319 218 2.034 250 288 109 313 189 12.4

16 to 61 Yeas 46 4,818 X 91 66 282 646 257 332 225 1,161 175 253 99 233 155 12.370 to 74 yews old 3,834 47 130 59 281 591 219 275 144 13111 170 190 72 181 104 12.1

75 years otl end over . . . 8,015 107 272 149 563 1,254 377 410 247 1,581 224 297 104 318 135 10.7

Meek

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Toul. 15 Yews old andover 20,571 105 164 an 1,137 1272 1.398 1.789 1,871 7,158 1,259 1,431 584 1,178 808 12.3

15 to 17 years old 1,131 2 2 2 121 344 604 419 214 15 2 2 - - - 9.719 to 19 years old 1,041 1 3 3 3 30 59 102 246 472 110 13 - - - 12.2

20 le 24 years old 2,811 15 4 23 43 119 108 207 1,248 288 275 190 104 17 12.8

25 years old and over 16,234 178 839 272 098 854 724 1,082 1905 5,422 102 1,140 404 1,074 592 12.3

25 to 29 years old 2.66 10 4 2 19 33 511 184 158 1,282 225 318 117 258 80 12.7

30 ft 34 years old 2.417 8 7 6 30 81 09 146 134 1,088 171 229 94 282 96 12.7

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32

Table 2. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Rack Hispanic Origin,and Marital Status: March 1987

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutiona population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

, Age, sex, race, hispanicorigin, and marital Minus

Totalpersons

Years of school completedMedium Percent

highschoolgradu-

stet

Elementary High school College school

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5 yearsor more

yewscorn-

plated

ALL RACES

15 Years Old and Over

Male 89,368 1,940 3,815 5,313 14,694 30,503 15,525 9,827 7,761 12.6 71.2Single 26,786 482 823 1,603 7,377 7,991 4,904 2,365 1,241 12.4 61.6Married 54,876 1,142 2,418 3,125 6,247 19,815 9,390 6,751 5,988 12.7 76.4

Spouse present 52,286 1,030 2,217 2,974 5,826 18,930 8,927 6,647 5,835 12.7 77.0Widow ea 2,120 218 389 306 338 509 177 110 96 10.3 42.0Divorced 5,586 98 206 280 773 2,189 1,064 601 426 12.7 76.4

Female 97,320 1,923 3,829 5,669 15,932 38,663 17,268 9,0e2 4,976 12.6 71.9Single. 22,399 300 498 1,230 6,338 6,438 4,493 2,083 1,021 12.4 62.7Married 66,749 830 1,838 2,398 8,628 26,149 9,999 5,824 3,185 12.6 79.2

Spouse present 52,288 703 1,689 2,210 5,821 23,821 9,513 5,607 3,021 12.7 80.3Widowed 11,123 678 1,244 1,728 1,986 3,580 1,163 517 237 11.9 49.3Divorced 8,049 114 262 313 1,080 3,498 1,821 638 534 12.6 78.1

15 to 24 Years Old

Ma le 19,892 147 653 1,315 8,795 5,506 3,483 783 140 12.1 52.9Single 16,439 133 485 1,264 6,370 4,390 3,036 671 99 12.0 49.9Married 2,098 14 es 56 391 1,026 397 107 41 12.5 74.9

Spouse present 1,907 10 69 43 321 951 381 101 41 12.5 77.3Widowed 11 - 6 6 - - (B) (B)Divorced 144 - 1 6 19 83 31 5 - 12.6 82.2

Female 18,853 77 376 1,079 6,423 5,993 3,849 937 118 12.2 67.8Single 14,600 49 267 950 5,842 3,816 3,027 662 87 12.1 52.4Married 4,010 28 102 119 716 1,989 764 271 32 12.5 76.0

Spouse present 3,844 22 88 93 694 1,843 713 259 32 12.6 79.1Widowed 8 - - 1 6 - - (B) (B)Divorced 335 - 8 10 84 180 69 4 - 12.5 75.6

25 Years OM and Over

Male 70,677 1,794 3,281 3,998 7,909 24,998 12,062 9,043 7,811 12.7 76.0Single 10,348 349 339 349 1,007 3,601 1,868 1,693 1,142 12.9 80.3Married 62,779 1,129 2,350 3,070 5,856 18,789 8,993 6,644 5,947 12.7 76.5

Spouse present , 50,379 1,020 2,168 2,931 5,505 17,979 8,546 6,446 5,794 12.8 76.9Widowed 2,109 218 388 306 333 602 177 110 96 10.3 41.9Divorced 5,442 98 204 276 713 2,106 1,023 599 426 12.7 76.3

Female 78,467 1,848 3,462 4,590 9,508 32,671 13,417 8,125 4,858 12.6 75.3Single 7,898 261 229 280 696 2,621 1,466 1,421 934 13.0 81.6Married 51,739 803 1,734 2,279 5,812 23,100 9,246 5,553 3,163 12.7 79.5

Spouse present 48,642 681 1,501 2,118 5,227 21,978 8,800 5,348 2,990 12.7 80.4Nidowed 11,118 878 1,244 1,728 1,984 3,574 1,163 517 237 11.9 49.3Div' rced 7,714 114 246 303 1,018 3,316 1,653 634 634 12.7 78.2

NS to 34 Years OM

Male 21,141 223 372 325 2,030 8,643 4,384 3,379 1,885 12.9 86.0Single 6,926 119 90 120 647 2,600 1,401 1,285 663 13.0 85.9Worried 12,783 98 272 182 1,167 5,251 2,690 1,956 1,168 12.9 86.6

Spouse present 12,031 79 226 157 1,066 4,961 2,527 1,885 1,139 12.9 97.3/Mowed 18 2 - 6 5 4 - - (B) (B))Ivorced 1,416 4 10 23 211 688 288 140 63 12.7 82.5

Female 21,494 187 347 314 1,965 8,995 4,773 3,483 1,449 12.9 87.0;Ingle 4,698 58 57 86 404 1,669 1,020 1,043 480 13.6 87.5Married 14,670 101 283 199 1,267 6,410 3,276 2,268 997 12.9 87.5

Spouse present 13,603 87 224 159 1,070 5,964 3,060 2,188 841 12.9 88.7Widowed 119 2 4 10 31 52 11 6 2 12.2 60.1Divorced 2,008 7 24 39 263 964 466 166 80 12.7 83.5

39

33

Table 3. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,and Marital Status: March 1987 -Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstkutions population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age, sex, race, hispanicorigin, and marital status

Totalpersons

Years of school completedMedianschoolyearscorn-

plated

Percenthigh

schoolgradu-

ates

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5 yearsor more

ALL RACES-Continued

35 to 54 Years OldMale 27,880 412 8613 943 2,617 9,782 5,173 3,898 3,997 12.9 82.6

Shale 2,304 109 101 77 214 724 368 338 372 12.9 78.2Married 22,422 277 089 773 2,083 7,956 4,198 3,183 ?,302 12.9 83.0

Spouse present 21,313 247 606 725 1,932 7,669 3,968 3,069 3,209 12.9 83.5Widowed 177 5 18 12 44 47 20 11 20 12.2 56.6Divorced 2,777 21 69 81 276 1,065 687 384 304 12.9 83.9

Female 28,969 431 789 829 3,039 13,039 5,350 3,022 2,492 12.7 82.5Single 1,818 84 82 67 166 582 289 247 321 12.9 79.1Married 22,215 274 638 699 2,242 10,392 4,071 2,331 1,770 12.7 83.6

Spouse present 20,821 239 449 645 1,974 9,861 3,862 2,229 1,673 12.7 84.6Widowed 991 36 59 61 186 397 143 84 48 12.4 66.6Divorced 3,945 37 91 112 467 1,669 847 379 354 12.8 82.4

115 to 84 Years Old

Male 10,277 373 695 876 1,660 3,471 1,297 980 1,036 12.5 66.0Single 691 66 es es 72 177 41 39 05 12.1 64.3Married 8,641 254 611 709 1,280 2,988 1,126 867 908 12.5 68.1

Spouse present 8,359 236 471 676 1,215 2,921 1,101 852 887 12.5 68.9Widowed 293 25 44 16 52 93 37 16 10 12.1 63.2Divorced. 752 28 75 85 146 213 94 59 63 12.2 55.7

Female 11,606 323 622 876 1,741 5,231 1,576 789 487 12.4 89.3Single 485 42 29 47 37 180 53 41 65 12.5 68.0Married 8,138 171 397 650 1,216 3,783 1,144 586 313 12.5 71.3

Spouse present 7,792 140 342 521 1,153 3,672 1,113 662 297 12.5 72.3Widowed 1,935 86 149 206 310 827 214 101 42 12.3 81.2Divorced 1,048 26 46 74 178 442 165 61 66 12.5 69.1

15 Years Old and OverMale 11,578 787 1,337 1,864 1,711 3,202 1,207 787 893 12.0 50.9

Single 627 56 82 es 72 100 59 32 42 10.7 44.1Married 8,932 499 898 1,406 1,326 2,595 979 669 :;av 12.1 63.8

Spouse present 8,676 467 868 1,372 1,292 2,539 962 860 659 12.1 54.2Widowed 1,622 187 306 277 233 357 116 82 66 9.5 38.2Divorced 497 48 51 se 80 160 63 13 17 11.2 47.0

Female 16,398 925 1,714 2,570 2,783 5,406 1,718 852 451 12.0 51.4Single 899 67 61 109 98 291 104 90 78 12.4 62.6Mewled 6,716 267 638 931 1,088 2,676 765 388 184 12.2 68.1

Spouse present 6,426 214 486 892 1,031 2,601 745 379 178 12.2 59.2Widowed 8,070 666 1,031 1,462 1,469 2,297 784 346 148 10.8 44.3Divorced 713 48 84 79 118 241 75 27 43 12.1 64.3

WHITE

15 Years Old and Over

Male 77,212 1,411 2,978 4,640 12,075 26,635 13,640 8,849 7,084 12.7 72.7Single 21,740 374 602 1,279 6,790 6,453 4,049 2,094 1,099 12.4 63.0Married 48,906 949 1,938 2,853 5,383 17,819 9,439 6,124 5,503 12.8 77.5

Spouse present 47,011 768 1,811 2,733 5,098 17,167 8,099 5,968 5,379 12.8 77.9Widowed 1,771 124 289 267 285 448 168 102 88 10.9 45.5Divorced 4,796 65 161 241 617 1,915 884 629 393 12.7 77.6

Female 83,003 1,384 2,072 4,891 12,812 33,672 14,918 7,983 4,370 12.6 73.4Single 17,472 224 336 987 4,780 4,868 3,629 1,790 889 12.5 63.9Married 49,213 631 1,487 2,132 5,483 22,607 8,899 6,175 2,798 12.7 80.2

Spouse present 48,941 550 1,312 1,999 5,061 21,769 8,665 5,017 2,678 12.7 81.0WidoWed 9,639 464 968 1,536 1,689 3,260 1,068 472 215 12.1 51.8Divorced 6,679 85 191 257 859 2,968 1,333 547 468 12.7 79.4

40

Table 3. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,and Marital Status: March 1957-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninatitudona population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age, sex, race, hispanicorigin, and marital stabs

Totalpersons

/IMMWMMMIi

Years of school completedWIftlianschoolyearscorn-

pisted

ANIS

Percenthigh

acPfiolI 1-

Elementar High school College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

0years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

6 yearsor more

WHITE - Continued

15 to 24 Years Old

Male 16,533 110 406 1,068 5,509 4,679 2,933 r7 123 12.1 54.4Single 13,469 97 343 1,007 5,130 3,669 2,547 602 84 12.0 61.2Married 1,926 13 82 55 380 935 362 100 79 12.5 74.6Spouse present 1,782 9 58 42 306 866 350 94 39 12.6 76.5Widowed 6 - - s (B) (B)Divorced 133 1 4 19 80 23 5 12.5 81.6Female 16,511 61 282 875 6,145 4,938 3,260 842 109 12.3 59.0Single 11,581 39 179 762 4,441 2,983 2.526 591 80 12.1 63.2Married 3,609 22 94 106 845 1,707 867 247 29 12.6 76.0Spouse present 3,328 20 81 84 647 1,696 334 235 29 12.6 78.0Widowed . 8 - 1 6 - (B) (B)Divorced 316 8 7 68 172 66 4 12.6 76.9

25 Years Old and Over

Male 81,678 1,301 2,572 3,575 8,568 21,965 10,607 8,142 6,961 12.8 77.3Single 8,271 277 280 272 669 2,794 1,501 1,492 1,016 13.0 82.3Married 46,990 838 1,874 2,798 6,024 18,884 8,0/5 6,02 5,464 12.6 77.8Spouse present 46,249 759 1,756 2,691 4,72' 16,302 7,749 5,883 6,340 12.8 77.9Widowed 1,766 124 289 267 ' .. 443 188 102 88 10.8 46.3Divorced 4,662 65 160 237 698 1,836 881 524 393 12.7 77.5Fame* 67,492 1,323 2,891 4,016 7,867 28,735 11,668 7,142 4,261 12.6 76.7Single 5,891 185 167 206 339 1,895 1,103 1,199 809 13.4 85.0Married 45,605 609 1,393 2,026 4,838 20,811 8,232 4,928 2,789 12.7 80.6Spouse present 43,615 630 1,231 1,915 4,514 20,073 7,921 4,782 2,649 12.7 81.2Widowed 9,632 464 958 1,535 1,688 3,244 1,068 472 216 12.1 61.8Divorced 6,364 65 184 250 802 2,786 1,266 643 468 12.7 79.8

25 to 34 Years Old

Male 18,017 194 335 279 1,548 7,171 3,877 3,015 1,899 12.9 86.4Single 5,471 103 78 87 424 1,988 1,088 1,1:2 677 13.2 87.4Married 11,273 88 262 170 1,025 4,570 2,339 1,769 1,071 12.9 86.4Spouse present 10,702 69 215 162 943 4,346 2,220 1,709 1,050 12.9 87.1Widowed 14 - 6 s 4 - - (B) (B)Divorced 1,25:: 4 7 23 192 608 248 123 52 12.7 82.0Female 17,871 130 303 267 1,441 7,532 3,919 3,035 1,254 12.9 88.1Single 3,393 42 43 42 172 1,064 732 890 40e 14.3 91.2Married 12,662 81 236 173 1,024 6,689 2,793 1,096 771 12.9 88.0Spouse present 11,958 69 201 144 901 5,299 2,658 1,938 737 12.9 89.0Widowed 83 2 3 4 23 32 11 6 2 12.3 61.6Divorced 1,733 6 21 38 222 847 384 143 73 12.7 83.5

35 to 54 Years Old

Male 24,110 347 691 831 2,021 80.48 4,585 3,470 3,817 13.0 83.9Single 1,851 93 70 61 114 560 321 298 336 13.3 81.8Married 19,769 230 668 693 1,863 7,060 3,751 2,831 2,992 13.0 84.1Spouse present 18,976 206 614 654 1,578 8,799 3,581 2,742 2,916 13.0 84.5Widowed 131 6 12 3 28 40 18 9 16 12.4 62.8Divorced 2,360 19 51 73 218 398 496 336 274 12.9 84.8Female 24,893 324 693 875 2,318 11,304 4,881 2,612 2,181 12.7 84.2Single 1,309 57 53 38 82 406 226 196 275 ",.5 84.1

Married 19,477 218 433 515 1,800 9,257 3,865 2,047 1,563 L.7 84.8Spouse present 18,597 189 371 482 1,660 8,933 3,609 1,976 1,477 12.7 85 5Widowed 728 21 41 37 125 291 120 50 43 12.8 .9.2Divorced 3,179 28 86 96 332 1,361 879 320 318 12.8 83.9

35

Table 3. Yon of School Completed by Parsons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,and Marital Status: March 1967-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitudonel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age, sex, ram hispanicorigin, and marital status

Totalpersons

Years of school completedMedianschoolyearscorn-

plated

Percenthigh

schoolgradu-

ales

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

9years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5 yearsor more

WHITE- Continued511 to 84 years old

Male 9,123 240 491 767 1,334 3,222 1,178 912 978 12.6 69.0Single 483 39 46 45 53 147 38 33 62 12.3 GOAMarried 7,820 180 371 044 1,114 2,807 1,037 813 863 12.6 70.6

Spouse present 7,241 171 380 623 1,074 2,749 1,025 802 837 12.6 70.8Widowed 236 7 29 16 46 82 32 14 10 12.2 68.6Divorced 804 14 44 83 122 188 71 52 63 12.3 69.9

Female 10,184 233 438 731 1,451 4,784 1,428 710 411 12.5 72.0Single 383 34 13 32 26 162 42 34 61 12.6 72.7Married 7,332 in 292 473 1,048 3,617 1,086 632 284 12.5 73.6

Spouse present 7,129 109 266 454 1,026 3,447 1,037 621 273 12.5 74.0Widowed 1,812 00 97 187 231 743 188 91 35 12.3 86.6Divorced 868 16 38 58 146 372 132 64 42 12.5 70.1

IN Years Old and OverMale 10,429 621 1,064 1,697 1,666 3,014 1,186 744 886 12.1 63.6

Single 488 42 67 79 70 99 68 32 42 11.3 48.9Married 9,119 339 693 1,291 1,221 2,467 949 620 648 12.2 68.4

Spouse present 7,930 314 888 1,282 1,197 2,420 923 611 637 12.2 561Widowed 1,388 112 247 249 207 316 116 79 62 10.0 41.2Divorced 440 29 47 79 68 142 48 13 16 11.8 49.4

Female 14,744 838 1,357 2,354 2,467 6,116 1,632 785 409 12.1 63.9Single 908 62 47 98 80 274 103 80 76 12.5 66.0Married 6,134 188 432 886 966 2,449 719 364 182 12.3 60.0

Spouse present 6,933 164 395 636 928 2,393 709 348 182 12.3 80.9Widowed 7,208 381 816 1,326 1,309 2,177 738 326 135 11.3 46.8Divorced 698 16 62 68 102 216 71 28 37 12.2 68.6

BLACK

15 Yews Old and Over

Male 9,472 437 730 664 2,247 3,225 1,441 643 285 12.2 58.0Single 4,069 90 199 286 1,331 1,337 810 177 50 12.1 631Married 4,398 224 408 226 782 1,694 883 301 201 12.4 83.2

Spoon present 3,929 193 341 194 648 1,392 690 284 188 12.4 84.1Widowed 309 89 71 36 49 44 9 3 8 7.8 20.6Divorced 706 33 63 38 106 250 139 82 27 12.5 67.6

Female 11,447 379 743 848 2,708 4,166 1,826 629 361 12.3 80.9Single 4,181 64 150 233 1,349 1,435 698 177 76 12.2 67.0Married 4,794 110 261 200 904 1,987 792 339 201 12.5 89.2

Spouse present 3,738 71 198 164 838 1,561 883 293 173 12.6 71.7Widowed 1,286 187 273 161 272 274 86 33 21 9.4 32.0Divorced 1,188 37 69 63 181 471 260 80 64 12.8 72.1

15 to 24 Years OldMale 2,663 27 133 202 1,068 899 388 81 3 11.8 44.4

Single 2,398 27 128 201 1,028 619 337 55 3 11.4 42.3Married 141 - 6 28 77 24 7 - 12.5 76.4

Spouse present 119 - 3 - 13 72 24 7 - 12.6 88.8Widowed 5 - - - 6 - - (B) (B)Divorced 11 - - 1 - 3 7 - - (B) (B)

Female 2,786 9 87 179 1,061 919 466 68 8 12.1 62.0Single , 2,463 7 80 186 1,001 782 384 50 8 11.9 49.0Married 321 3 7 12 68 163 69 18 2 12.5 75.7

Spouse present 241 7 8 33 111 81 18 2 12.7 80.0Widowed - - - - - - 3:0 (B)Divorced 12 - - 3 4 4 2 - (B) (IX

4

36

Tabb 3. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Ago, Sox, Ram Hispanic Origin,and Marital Status: March 1117-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For weaning ofsymbols, see text)

Age, sex, ram hispanicorigin, and medal status

Totalpersons

Years of school completedMedienschoolyearscorn-

pbted

Percenthigh

schoolpedu-

ates

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

6 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5 yearsor more

SLACK-Conthrod26 Years Old and Over

Male 6,919 410 697 362 1,189 2,526 1,072 482 281 12.4 63.0Single 1,664 63 71 05 306 718 273 123 46 12.5 692Married 4,256 224 403 224 734 1,517 869 296 201 12.4 82.7Spouse present 3,709 193 338 193 635 1,320 586 277 186 12.4 03.3Widowed 304 99 71 36 45 44 9 3 8 7.7 20.9Divorced 694 33 53 37 106 217 132 82 27 12.5 672Female 9,161 369 667 468 1,646 3,247 1,370 661 343 12.4 63.7Single 1128 se 70 69 348 673 314 127 89 12.5 68.5Married i 473 107 264 187 848 1,834 723 321 199 12.5 68.8Spouse present :%,497 71 189 148 603 1,440 602 275 171 12.5 71.2Widowed 1,286 187 273 161 272 274 86 33 21 9.4 32.0Divorced 1,174 37 59 61 177 467 248 80 54 12.6 72.3

71 to 34 Years Old

Male 2,394 14 32 38 320 1,187 614 219 70 12.7 83.1Single 1,137 10 14 26 184 546 231 98 27 12.8 79.4Married 1,115 2 16 11 119 568 250 108 43 12.7 86.8Spouse presera 975 2 6 6 107 600 219 101 36 12.7 87.7Widowed 2 2 - - (B) (B)Divorced 139 - 3 17 73 34 13 12.7 85.8Female 2,803 14 25 43 467 1,239 663 268 84 12.7 804Single 1,112 .11 13 22 228 460 257 92 31 12.6 75.6Married 1,428 2 8 14 203 658 341 167 46 12.7 84.1Spouse present 1,118 - 6 6 139 604 283 138 43 12.8 86.5Widowed 32 1 e 6 18 - (B) (B)Divorced 230 1 3 32 103 66 19 7 12.8 84.4

35 to 54 Years Old

Male 2,678 44 138 100 539 1,033 445 216 164 12.5 694Single 384 18 29 16 99 146 41 19 19 12.2 58.8Married 1,887 27 es 69 369 740 329 153 118 12.6 70.8Spouse present 1,620 22 69 61 316 821 280 143 108 12.6 71.1Widowed 41 6 8 16 4 2 4 (B) (B)Divorced 367 1 18 8 56 143 72 44 26 12.7 774Female 3,311 89 142 112 648 1,432 621 208 179 12.5 70.7Single 440 24 28 20 94 170 48 24 31 12.3 62.2Married 1,978 22 71 61 398 889 306 126 118 12.5 72.6Spouse present 1,615 18 49 34 274 893 246 103 101 12.6 75.3Widowed 228 16 19 18 66 93 19 7 3 12.1 53.6Divorced 686 8 24 24 101 279 149 62 29 12.6 78.4

55 to 64 Years Old

Male 911 120 174 90 201 181 89 30 26 102 36.8Single 109 26 15 18 20 24 - 6 8.7 27.7Married 807 82 118 49 152 123 63 17 26 10.5 37.6Spousb present 616 63 89 38 128 116 61 17 26 10.8 40.4Widowed 56 17 16 1 6 9 6 2 (8) (B)Divorced 140 14 29 22 24 26 20 6 9.8 364Female 1,161 60 166 133 262 340 119 38 43 11.8 46.9Single 99 8 16 13 10 26 9 3 6 10.9 47.3Married 610 31 87 87 139 189 67 20 18 11.6 48.8Spouse present 490 20 so 58 102 163 54 19 14 12.0 60.9Widowed 278 16 52 37 74 82 24 7 7 10.5 35.9Divorced 174 6 11 16 29 64 30 7 13 12.4 66.3

43

37

Table 3. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,anJ Marital Status: March 1937-Continued

(Numbers In thousands. Nonlnatkutionsl population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age, sex, race, hispanicorigin, and mental stetus

Totalpersons

Years of school completedMedianschoolyearscorn-

plated

Percenthigh

schoolgradu-

ates

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5 yearsor more

!LACK - Continued

OS Years Old and Over

Male 936 232 263 134 129 125 24 18 22 7.8 20.1Single 34 11 12 6 3 1 - - (B) (B)Married 847 133 187 95 94 87 17 17 16 8.0 21.2

Spouse present 698 116 175 90 86 84 16 17 16 8.1 22.3Widowed 207 71 60 28 24 31 1 1 4 7.1 17.3Divorced 49 17 4 7 7 6 6 - 2 (B) (B)

Female 1,398 228 324 190 279 236 67 47 38 8.8 27.8Single 87 16 13 14 18 17 - 7 2 9.2 30.9Married 468 61 88 66 107 97 21 19 18 9.8 34.2

Spouse prevent 373 32 73, 48 89 90 21 16 13 10.0 34.9Widowed 747 137 202 100 136 101 41 19 11 8.3 23.0Divorced 104 23 22 11 16 21 4 2 6 8.7 31.0

HISPMIC ORIGIN'

15 Years Old and Over

Male 6,517 612 867 564 1,343 1,762 882 303 192 11.7 48.2Single 2,374 145 211 219 717 620 327 96 38 11.6 45.6Married 3,868 4n6 581 308 641 987 504 186 146 12.0 49.9

Spouse present 3,263 346 499 276 477 903 450 167 146 12.0 50.9Widowed 106 36 34 9 16 9 4 - 1 6.9 12.7Divorced 380 28 41 19 71 147 47 22 6 12.2 68.3

Female 6,689 618 874 611 1,313 1,936 839 267 140 11.7 48.1Single 1,764 71 141 181 577 429 262 67 26 11.6 44.8Married 3,876 376 570 333 631 1,266 488 154 88 12.0 50.7

Spouse present 3,370 310 475 283 630 1,130 423 143 76 12.1 62.6Widowed 408 120 93 sa 30 63 27 14 4 7.7 26.7Divorced 649 61 70 42 75 188 81 21 21 12.2 56.7

15 to 24 Uwe Old

Male 1,902 M 186 211 690 472 229 41 8 11.0 39.4Single 1,693 66 130 191 813 372 186 29 8 10.9 37.5Married 307 10 64 20 76 90 42 12 11.5 47.2

Spouse present 266 7 48 18 57 82 38 6 11.8 49.1Widowed - - - - - (B) (B)Divorced 13 1 - 10 1 1 (B) (B)

Female 1,763 38 120 186 666 484 234 28 6 11.4 42.9Single 1,183 16 61 139 603 272 168 21 4 11.2 39.3Married 636 22 67 47 139 196 66 8 1 12.0 60.4

Spouse present 458 20 63 32 111 174 80 6 1 12.1 62.7Widowed 1 - 1 (B) (B)Divorced 33 2 1 13 17 (B) (B)

25 Years Old and Over

Male 4,614 546 682 342 864 1,291 663 282 184 12.1 61.8Single 791 89 91 28 104 248 142 67 31 12.4 61.7Married 3,349 394 627 286 484 897 482 173 148 12.0 60.1

Spouse present 2,997 339 451 259 419 821 412 161 146 12.0 61.0Widowed 106 36 34 9 15 9 4 - 1 6.9 12.7Divorced 368 29 40 19 71 137 46 21 6 12.2 67.1

Female 4,835 679 764 425 667 1,452 604 229 135 12.0 60.0Single 671 66 80 42 74 167 94 47 22 12.2 68.1Married 3,340 364 612 286 492 1,060 403 146 87 12.0 60.8

Spouse present .. ..... 2,912 291 422 261 419 966 363 137 76 12.1 52.6Widowed 407 120 93 56 29 63 27 14 4 7.7 28.8Divorced 616 51 69 41 62 172 80 21 21 12.2 56.9

44

Table 2. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Rack Hispanic Origin,and Marital Status: March 19117-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninetkutione population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

A08, sex. race, hispanicorigin, and marital status

Totalpersons

Years of school completedPer cent

highschoolgradu-

aces

Elementary High school CollegeMedianschool

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5 yearsor more

yearscorn-

plated

HISPANIC015011N'- Continued

25 to 34 Years Old

MaleSingleMarried

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced

FemaleBin*Married

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced

35 to 54 Years Old

MaleSingleMarried

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced

FemaleSingleMarried

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced55 to 64 Years Old

MaleSingleMarried

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced

FemaleSingleMarried

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced

115 Years Old and Over

MaleSingleMarried

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced

FemaleSingleMarried

Spouse presentWidowedDivorced

1,859576

1,1741,029

-109

1,754338

1,2541,084

16148

1,890172

1,5101,356

16198

1,993156

1,6051,328

71261

47227

387363

2235

67135

383327

9162

38816

277259es26

61842

19817423047

119447157

4

8212666222

21132

164139

213

20320

161127

1022

968

787093

1319

74eo3118

1208

8073249

1631363617710

24647

194159

-5

21927

177150

312

26821

223190

618

3.634

221180

1732

861062574

10

1017

7467147

843

4746259

1291241356917

97187262

6

93206766

6

1418

124117

-9

18810

136120

518

48-

463721

895

48402214

672

4442

83

767

3835294

29282

184166

-26

28746

214180

426

24818

196179

232

27222

209180

1032

663

484289

673

4640

62

481

3733

73

413

2220114

597194359334

44

601104429376

464

54547

414368

282

65244

609488

1683

1068

8783

210

1216

92849

15

43

3738

61

786

30293410

323113197167

-13

30476

197174

229

2793C

216197

330

23714

171158

944

34

3131

1

2

482

312967

17-

1717

-1

17232

12

11852se49

-8

112386887

-5

113138779

13

928

67605

12

19

1915

--

16-

1110

41.

i

13398-1

8-

1

1

62

68273836

-3

66163630

-4

934

8686

-3

633

4337

-18

17

1717

113771

6-

661

6

223-

12.312.512.212.2

up12.3

12.312.612.212.3

(B)12.4

12.212.212.112.1

(B)12.4

12.110.712.112.1

(B)12.3

9.3

9.59.9(B)(B)

8.6(B)

8.99.38.0(B)

7.6(B)

8.28.3(B)(B)

7.3(B)7.78.06.9(B)

59.466.866.656.9

62.4

61.289.369.259.6

(B)89.4

54.354.363.263.9

64.6

62.444.262.454.3

(B)60.0

37.2

39.741.5

(B)

(B)

33.8(B)

38.839.720.9

(B)

20.5(B)

24.726.6

(B)(B)

21.1

(B)18.219.323.4

(B)

one of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

a. 45

39

Table 4. Years of School Completed by All Householders and Family Householders, by Age, Sox, Race, andHispanic Origin: March 1987

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age, sex, race, and householderstatus Total

per-sons

Years of school completed

Percenthigh

schoolgradu-

etas

Elementary High school College Median

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

5 yearsor

more

schoolyearscorn-

plated

ALL HOUSEHOLDERS

AS Races

Male, 15 years old and over 61,735 1,328 2,727 3,467 8,819 21,889 10,796 7,884 8,828 12.8 76.815 to 24 years old 3,083 20 66 60 410 1,437 784 272 75 12.7 82.626 to 34 years old 14,821 93 235 173 1,262 6,881 3,188 2,525 1,477 13.0 88.235 to U years old 24,091 270 677 792 2,211 8,447 4,533 3,488 3,673 13.0 83.655 to 84 years old 9,262 279 685 770 1,377 3,172 1,201 907 961 12.5 87.585 years old and over 10,488 661 1,175 1,682 1,571 2,962 1,110 893 644 12.1 51.5

Female, 15 years old and over 27,746 821 1,666 2,037 4,149 10,134 4,881 2,524 1,763 12.6 68.715 to 24 years old 2,114 7 33 43 325 899 528 239 42 12.7 80.725 to 34 years old 6,882 31 84 102 698 2,148 1,251 891 475 12.9 83.935 to 64 years old 7,824 125 288 264 1,021 3,060 1,494 776 814 12.7 78.455 to 64 years old 3,615 125 235 :::" 583 1,495 477 208 171 12.4 65.086 years old and over 8,611 632 1,028 1,316 1,622 2,540 914 411 251 11.7 48.4

WhitMale, 15 years old and over 65,067 947 2,173 3,181 5,902 19,740 9,682 7,202 8,281 12.8 77.9

15 to 24 years old 2,768 20 52 46 374 1,299 847 260 89 12.7 82.225 to 34 years old 13,147 82 209 166 1,097 5,187 2,781 2,299 1,347 13.0 88.235 to 64 years old 21,295 226 682 713 1,781 7,497 4,066 3,130 3,320 13.0 84.655 to 84 years old 8,361 187 432 896 1,210 2,974 1,104 853 906 12.8 89.866 years old and over 9,497 431 919 1,642 1,438 2,802 1,085 680 820 12.1 54.4

Female, 15 years old and over 22,217 548 1,282 1,736 3,014 8,185 3,771 2,204 1,517 12.8 70.515 to 24 years old 1,828 7 22 37 207 875 422 219 38 12.8 83.225 to 34 years old 4,196 24 74 77 402 1,640 908 789 402 13.0 86.335 to 54 years old 5,897 83 208 171 844 2,255 1,182 648 710 12.8 81.355 to 64 years old 2,921 82 152 249 421 1,300 390 187 142 12.4 69.185 years old and over 7,578 362 808 1,202 1,342 2,394 869 383 225 12.0 51.1

Black

Male, 15 years old and over 5,007 314 479 267 806 1,736 801 363 260 12.4 62.915 to 24 years old 233 - 3 4 24 119 72 11 - 12.7 86.725 to 34 years old 1,240 3 20 8 130 592 294 130 81 12.8 86.936 to 54 years old 2,014 26 92 67 382 775 343 175 154 12.8 71.855 to 84 years old 680 83 130 68 153 138 71 21 28 10.4 37.865 years old and over 840 203 234 119 118 111 19 17 18 7.8 19.6

Female, 15 years old and over 4,915 227 386 288 1,047 1,798 773 248 170 12.3 60.815 to 24 years old 437 - 10 5 110 208 85 19 3 12.5 71.825 to 34 years old 1,300 4 10 21 278 564 297 92 36 12.8 76.035 to 64 years old 1,698 34 77 70 340 730 275 92 80 12.4 69.355 to 84 years old 821 36 82 70 151 185 75 18 28 11.6 45.755 years old and over 858 164 208 101 170 130 42 27 26 8.7 28.1

Hispanic NOW

Male, 15 years old and over 3,832 406 515 284 644 998 530 193 181 12.1 51.815 to 24 years old 326 17 46 19 74 103 62 8 8 12.1 62.025 to 34 years old 1,131 89 146 81 176 349 208 74 49 12.3 60.135 to 54 years old 1,478 164 200 119 198 409 221 88 85 12.2 64.466 to 64 years old 390 73 64 38 53 95 33 18 16 10.1 41.065 years old and over 311 93 69 46 42 41 17 8 5 8.1 22.8

Female, 15 years old and over 1,787 213 299 161 292 477 214 81 48 11.3 46.915 to 24 years old 199 7 12 15 68 88 22 7 2 11.9 48.725 to 34 years old 519 21 83 27 96 178 93 27 18 12.3 60.536 to 64 years old 631 84 128 48 89 179 72 32 24 11.7 48.755 to 64 years old 200 52 35 44 17 29 15 8 2 8.3 27.065 years old and over 236 70 64 30 22 27 13 7 3 7.3 21.2

:

46

40

Table 4. Years of School Completed by All Householders and Family Householders, by Age, Sex, Race, andHispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstkutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age, sex, race, and householderstatus

Totalper-sons

Years of school completed

Medianschool

yearscorn-

plated

Percenthigh

schoolgradu-

ides

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsor

more

FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER

AN Rues

Male, 15 years old and over 61,083 1,004 2,209 2.922 5,714 18,531 8,744 6,308 15,854 12.7 78.815 to 24 years old 1,839 12 48 34 274 933 401 99 40 12.8 80.125 to 34 years old 11,612 77 201 152 1,038 4,785 2,463 1,773 1,058 12.9 87336 to 54 years old 20,983 233 694 713 1,928 7,484 3,898 2,998 3,167 12.9 83.655 to 84 years old 8,180 226 479 884 1,191 2,866 1,070 835 881 12.6 88.786 years old and over 8,588 466 887 1,369 1,288 2,616 921 804 641 12.1 53.5Female, 16 years old and over 13,409 346 710 711 2,244 5,601 2,279 984 838 12.6 70.115 to 24 years old 1,100 7 32 33 288 529 183 39 9 12.4 87.325 to 34 years old 3,1300 26 78 90 835 1,587 755 302 126 12.6 76.936 to 54 years old 6,491 91 239 186 762 2,287 1,038 480 409 12.6 76.766 to 84 years old 1,668 74 107 188 280 602 184 89 65 12.3 59.766 years old and over 1,880 147 264 236 278 494 142 73 38 11.0 46.0

White

Male, 15 years old and over 48,033 746 1,797 2,894 6,032 'Keel 7,935 6,785 6,204 12.8 77.715 to 24 years old 1,678 12 43 33 269 843 354 94 38 12.6 79.225 to 34 years old 10,305 88 190 148 933 4,219 2,157 1,618 977 12.9 87.135 to 64 years old 18,711 194 609 847 1,591 6,708 3,520 2,885 2,858 13.0 84.356 to 84 years old 7,494 169 383 813 1,057 2,696 1,001 794 811 12.6 70.766 years old and over 7,848 313 892 1,266 1,191 2,396 904 574 522 12.2 66.0Female, 15 years old and over 9,643 225 604 648 1,395 3,989 1,881 788 616 12.6 72.315 to 24 years old 734 7 22 29 180 364 103 33 6 12.4 67.426 to 34 years old 2,396 19 68 67 368 1,036 616 238 100 12.7 78.835 to 64 years old 3,987 130 170 127 462 1,643 788 379 338 12.7 79.466 to 64 years old 1,190 49 84 122 199 493 148 78 41 12.3 83.766 years old and over 1,355 90 180 202 199 483 129 80 31 12.0 60.4

Block

Male, 16 years old and over 3,894 199 348 185 804 1,320 678 282 198 12.4 83.816 to 24 years old las - 3 14 78 38 6 - 12.6 88.125 to 34 years old 892 2 6 8 89 461 209 90 38 12.8 88.336 to 54 years old 1,582 19 64 66 297 800 288 139 120 12.6 72.266 to 64 years old 500 67 94 37 121 106 48 12 28 10.8 38.285 years old and over 804 121 182 87 83 88 14 17 13 8.0 21.6Female, 15 years old and over 3,402 98 196 148 782 1,414 624 163 90 12.3 64.116 to 24 years old 339 - 9 3 102 166 62 8 3 12.3 66.726 to 34 years old 1,104 4 10 19 283 628 212 64 14 12.6 73.236 to 54 years old 1,348 24 es 48 271 596 220 72 63 12.4 59.865 to 84 years old 327 22 42 44 74 96 30 8 13 11.3 44.866 years old and over 283 48 70 33 72 29 10 13 7 8.7 20.8

Maw* OrIgIniMale, 16 years old and over 3,111 337 482 254 461 888 442 161 137 12.0 51.316 to 24 years old 238 10 39 16 54 80 32 7 12.0 60.026 to 34 years old 964 63 137 63 164 303 169 50 36 12.3 58.435 to 64 years old 1,318 138 181 111 176 364 195 72 82 12.2 54.255 to 84 years old 349 es 57 37 42 82 31 15 16 102 41.386 years old and over 264 71 47 37 36 36 18 7 4 8.2 24.8Female, 15 years old and over 1,293 136 223 116 242 378 139 44 18 11.1 44.615 to 24 years old 168 7 12 16 62 48 11 2 1 11.2 39.225 to 34 years old 416 17 58 28 88 149 66 8 4 12.1 64.63!4 to 54 years old 520 63 112 41 74 160 62 28 12 11.4 48.256 to 84 years old 118 32 19 27 10 19 6 6 8.3 26.366 years old and over 81 27 23 7 7 10 6 2 6.5 21.0

(Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

47

41

Table 5. Education of Husband by Education of Wife, for Married Couples by Age of Husband:March 1987

(Numbers In thousands. Noninstitutionel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Education and Age of husband

Totalpersons

Education of wife

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

6 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsor more

NUMBER

Husbands, 16 years oldand over 52.260 703 1,689 2,210 6,821 23,821 9,613 6,807 3,021

Elementary: 0 to 4 years 1,030 363 269 118 157 121 14 85 to 7 years 2,217 137 639 307 648 608 04 10 48 years 2,974 71 199 776 660 1,065 161 42 21

High school: 1 to 3 years 5,826 61 231 409 1,80 2,697 407 89 324 years 18,930 69 214 468 2,047 12,673 2,526 756 291

College: 1 to 3 years 8,927 18 31 111 382 4,033 3,078 962 3414 years 8,547 2 12 18 93 1,823 1,898 2,082 8225 years or more, 6,836 3 6 7 66 1,010 1,375 1,870 1,710

Husbands, 15 to 24 years old 1,907 9 44 61 333 912 396 136 27Elementary: 0 to 4 years 10 4 3 - 1 2

6 to 7 years 69 6 19 9 9 11 88 years 43 - 9 9 11 9 4

High school: 1 to 3 years 321 9 20 138 138 15 24 years 961 6 12 160 620 124 34 5

College: 1 to 3 years 381 - 20 116 192 44 94 years 101 4 14 37 38 86 yaws or more. 41 2 17 17 5

Husbands, 25 to 44 years old 24,371 174 422 386 1,946 10,901 6,264 3,520 1,788Elementary: 0 to 4 years 186 76 47 18 20 24 3 1

5 to 7 years 496 38 182 39 129 97 12 1

8 years 446 13 42 82 99 181 21 5 2High school: 1 to 3 years 2,008 18 66 96 620 1,024 149 28 8

4 years 9,123 21 87 107 835 6,086 1,449 421 137College: 1 to 3 years 6,092 10 11 39 172 2,198 1,935 617 211

4 years 3,884 2 7 5 42 879 1,118 1,438 3966 years or more 3,137 - - 3 28 412 887 1,012 1,016

Husbands, 45 to 84 years old 17,331 265 623 720 2,146 8,483 2,825 1,423 978Elementary: 0 to 4 years 377 125 91 40 58 62 3 7

6 to 7 years 806 46 189 108 228 211 20 3 48 years 1,113 27 47 233 278 448 63 20 6

High school: 1 to 3 years 2,205 24 85 138 706 1,069 147 32 164 years 6,318 26 92 186 714 4,306 694 212 109

College: 1 to 3 years 2,602 6 16 32 107 1,270 789 193 914 years 1,913 1 5 34 873 687 438 1765 years or more 2,098 3 2 - 22 444 632 518 676

Husbands, 66 years oldand over 8,876 264 699 1,064 1,398 3,544 1,039 528 260

Elementary: 0 to 4 years 467 149 118 82 78 43 76 to 7 years 866 61 260 161 183 189 26 68 years 1,372 31 100 450 272 416 72 17 14

High school: 1 to 3 years 1,292 19 71 169 435 478 97 27 84 years 2,639 13 49 180 348 1,662 268 88 40

College: 1 to 3 years 962 2 8 40 64 450 283 98 304 years 660 - 4 8 13 267 168 170 446 years or more 669 2 4 5 152 180 122 114

48

Table 5. Education of Husband by Education of Wife, for Married Couples by Age of Husband:March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Education and Age of husband

Totalpersons

Education of wife

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsor more

PERCENT

Husbands, 15 years o!dand over 100.0 1.3 3.0 4.2 11.1 45.8 182 10.7 5.8Elementary: 0 to 4 years 100.0 34.3 25.1 11.5 16.2 11.7 1.4 0.86 to 7 years 100.0 8.2 28.8 13.8 24.7 22.9 2.9 0.5 0.2

8 years 100.0 2.4 8.7 28.1 222 35.5 5.1 1.4 0.7High school: 1 to 3 years..... 100.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 32.8 48.3 7.0 1.5 0.54 years 100.0 0.3 1.1 2.5 10.8 88.4 13.3 4.0 1.5College: 1 to 3 years 100.0 0.2 0.3 1.2 4.1 45.2 34.5 10.7 3.84 years 100.0 0.2 0.2 1.4 27.8 29.0 31.8 9.56 years or more 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 17.3 23.8 28.8 29.3Husbands, 15 to 24 yearsold 100.0 0.5 2.3 2.7 17.5 47.8 20.7 7.1 1.4Elementary: 0 to 4 years (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)6 to 7 years (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (8) (B)8 years (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (b)High school: I w 3 years 100.0 2.8 8.2 43.0 43.0 4.7 0.64 years 100.0 0.5 1.3 16.8 862 13.0 3.8 0.6College: 1 to 3 years 100.0 62 30.2 50.4 11.6 2.44 years 100.0 4.0 13.9 38.8 37.8 7.95 years or more. (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)

Husbands, 26 to 44 yet rs old 100.0 0.7 1.7 1.8 8.0 44.7 211 14.4 7.3Elementary: 0 to 4 years 100.0 40.3 25.3 8.8 10.8 12.9 1.8 0.66 to 7 years 100.0 7.3 38.7 7.9 28.0 19.8 2.4 0.28 years 100.0 2.9 9.4 18.4 22.2 40.8 4.7 1.1 0.4High school: 1 to 3 years 100.0 0.9 3.3 4.7 30.9 61.0 7.4 1.4 0.44 years 100.0 0.2 0.7 12 92 138.7 151 4.8 1.5College: 1 to 3 years 100.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 3.4 43.2 38.0 12.1 4.14 years 100.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 22.8 28.8 37.0 1026 years or more 100.0 0.1 0.9 13.1 21.3 32.3 32.4

Husbands, 46 to 64 years old 100.0 1.6 3.0 4.2 12.4 48.8 18.3 8.2 6.8Elementary: 0 to 4 years 100.0 33.2 24.1 10.8 16.4 13.8 0.8 1.96 to 7 years 100.0 5.7 23.4 13.4 28.0 28.2 2.5 0.4 0.58 years 100.0 2.4 4.2 20.9 26.0 40.3 4.8 1.8 0.4High school: 1 to 3 years 100.0 1.1 3.9 8.2 32.0 48.0 8.7 1.6 0.74 years 100.0 0.4 1.6 2.6 11.3 88.1 11.0 3.4 1.7College: 1 to 3 years 100.0 0.2 0.6 1.3 4.3 60.8 31.6 7.7 3.84 years 100.0 0.1 0.3 1.8 35.2 30.7 22.9 9.16 years or more 100.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 21.2 25.4 24.7 27.5Husbands, 65 years oldand over 100.0 3.0 8.9 12.1 18.1 40.8 12.0 8.1 2.9Elementary: 0 to 4 years 100.0 32.6 25.8 13.6 17.1 9.4 1.6

5 to 7 years 100.0 6.0 29.2 171 21.4 22.1 3.0 0.78 years 100.0 2.3 7.3 32.8 19.8 30.3 6.2 1.2 1.0High school: 1 to 3 years 100.0 1.5 5.6 12.3 33.7 38.8 7.6 2.1 0.64 years 100.0 0.6 1.9 7.1 13.7 81.5 10.2 3.6 1.8College: 1 to 3 years 100.0 0.2 0.8 4.2 8.7 47.3 27.8 10.3 3.24 years 100.0 0.6 0.9 2.0 39.5 24.0 28.2 8.86 years or more 100.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 27.2 28.6 21.8 20.4

45

AN.

43

Table & Years of School Completed by Employed Persons IS to 64 Years Old, by Major Occupation Group,Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, ass text)

Major occupation,age, MX, race,and Hispanic origin Total

per-BMW

Yaws of school completed Percent

Elementary li!gh school Co

Highschoolgradu-

ates

College

0 tO 4Years

5 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

6years

orMOM

1 yearor

MOM

4 yearsor

MOM

ALL RACES

Both Sexes

25 to 64 years old

All occupations 87,711 767 1,819 2,170 7,551 36,009 17,469 13,024 9,923 88.0 48.1 28.2Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 11,670 10 40 82 404 3,003 2,693 3,331 2,106 954 69.7 46.8

Professional specialty occupations 13,181 4 7 16 90 1,139 1,862 4,071 6,003 99.2 90.8 764Technicians and related supportoccupations 2,760 7 2 71 815 948 610 306 97.1 67.6 33.2

Sales occupations 9,839 18 67 100 581 3,961 2,324 1,947 661 92.1 61.1 27.0Administrative support occupations,including clerical 14,076 18 41 76 610 7,637 3,917 1,416 362 94.7 40.6 12.6

Private household occupations 602 33 66 36 82 221 49 13 4 58.9 12.9 3.2Other service occupations 9,699 154 384 425 1,430 4,706 1,767 662 173 76.1 26.1 7.8Farming, forestry, and fishing 2,210 128 171 181 279 976 290 128 57 65.6 21.5 8.3Precision production, craft, andrepak 11,160 119 363 469 1,516 5,975 2,029 630 170 78.0 24.6 6.3

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 6,340 141 360 426 1,183 3,266 721 195 60 88.7 16.2 3.9

Transportation and materiel moving . 3,767 41 144 231 779 1,998 533 118 24 68.3 17.9 3.8Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 2,907 91 169 139 636 1,426 328 103 19 66.8 16.0 4.3

Male

25 to 64 years old

All occupations 48,766 641 1,244 1,437 4,508 17,978 9,293 7,513 6,256 84.2 47.3 28.2Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 7,363 10 36 68 263 1,640 1,545 2,372 1,528 95.0 74.1 63.0

Professional specialty occupations 6,660 2 4 7 41 473 724 1,779 3,530 99.2 92.0 80.9Technicians and related supportoccupations 1,370 6 29 366 488 306 198 97.6 70.8 38.8

Sales occupations 5,545 11 35 66 264 1,801 1,468 1,421 509 93.8 61.1 34.8Administrative support occupations,including clerical 2,675 11 13 28 178 1,114 788 417 128 91.4 49.8 20.3

Private household occupations 14 2 - 2 - 6 4 - (B) (B) (B)Other service occupations 3,862 86 192 166 392 1,691 914 327 96 78.8 34.7 11.0Farming, forestry, and fishing 1,830 120 146 157 232 792 229 107 48 64.3 21.0 8.5Precision production, craft, andrepak 10,207 109 334 414 1,396 5,466 1,893 482 163 78.0 24.6 6.0

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 3,698 72 193 214 591 1,937 630 126 33 71.0 18.6 4.3

Transportation and material moving . 3,390 41 139 227 704 1,671 478 1 I.; 16 67.2 17.9 3.8Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 2,271 78 146 118 436 1,127 263 84 19 65.7 16.1 4.6

25 to 44 years old

All occupations 32,486 267 579 497 2,566 12,168 6,806 6,574 4,028 88.0 50.5 29.8Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 4,460 3 16 10 108 833 949 1,800 942 96.9 78.3 57.0

Professional specialty occupations 4,397 3 28 264 503 1,336 2,263 99.3 93.3 81.8Technicians and related supportoccupations 1,013 3 10 240 349 257 166 98.8 75.1 40.7

Sales occupations 3,684 3 11 9 126 1,140 1,013 1,068 323 96.0 66.0 37.5Administrative support occupations,Including clerical 1,930 4 1 13 88 710 576 338 100 94.2 66.4 24.0

Private household occupations 7 - 1 4 2 (B) (B) (B)Other service occupations 2,005 45 93 47 181 1,174 733 268 84 86.9 40.8 12.7Farming, forestry, and fishing 1,091 74 70 64 133 473 169 89 29 69.8 26.3 10.7

50

44

Table 6. Years of School Completed by Employed Persons 25 to 64 Years Old, by Major Occupation Group,Ago, Sox, Race, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Non Institutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Major occupation,age, Ot1C. MO,and Hispanic origin Total

Per-sons

Years of school completed Percent

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

6 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

6years

OfMOM

Highschoolgradu-

ates

Co lege

4 years1 year or

Of moremore

ALL RACES-ContinuedMale -Copt Inued

25 to 44 years old-Continued

Precision production, craft, andrepair

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors

Transportation and material movingHandlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers

46 to 84 years old

AS occupationsExecutive, administrative, andmanagerial

Professional specialty occupationsTechnicians and related supportoccupations

Sales occupationsAdministrative support occupations,including clerical

Private household occupationsOther service occupationsFarming, forestry, and fishingPrecision production, craft, andrepair

Machine operators, assemblers, andInspectors

Transportation and materiel movingHandlers, equipment cleaners,

helpers, and laborers

Female

26 to 04 years old

All occupationsExecutive, administrative, andmanagerial

Professional specialty occupationsTechnicians and related supportoccupations

Sales occupationsAdministrative support occupations,

including clericalPrivate household occupationsOther service occupationsFarming, forestry, and fishingPrecision production, craft, andrepair

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors

Transportation and material movingHandlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers

26 to 44 years old

AU occupationsExecutive, administrative, andmenagerie!

Professional specialty occupationsTechnicians and related supportoccupations

6,923 66 180 139 826 3,781 1,489 369 106 83.0 28.4 8.8

2,580 36 94 97 363 1,439 440 93 19 77.1 21.4 4.32,191 7 64 89 403 1,189 387 87 15 74.8 21.4 4.8

1,702 39 78 38 300 940 216 80 14 73.4 18.2 55

16,279 276 686 940 1,940 6,808 2,487 1,939 2,228 78.5 40.9 26.8

2,893 7 20 49 166 707 596 773 686 92.0 67.6 47.02,183 2 1 7 13 209 221 443 1,267 99.0 89.3 79.1

357 3 19 128 11i 49 42 93.6 68.3 2551,881 7 24 47 128 66 445 382 188 88.9 63.4 295

848 8 12 15 90 404 212 79 26 85.2 37.5 12.47 2 1 - 2 1 (B) (B) (B)

1,247 40 99 108 211 517 182 80 31 83.3 21.8 7.3738 46 76 102 99 319 60 18 19 56.3 13.2 5.1

3,284 64 174 278 660 1,675 404 92 48 67.6 16.6 4.3

1,118 38 99 117 221 498 90 33 14 68.9 12.3 4.21,199 34 88 138 301 602 111 28 1 63.4 11.5 2.3

689 39 71 80 138 188 47 6 6 42.8 10.0 1.7

38,948 215 676 733 3,046 17,033 8,167 6,510 3,668 88.3 44.6 23.8

4,317 4 24 141 1,483 1,148 959 578 96.1 62.2 36.86,621 3 3 8 39 686 1,138 2,292 2,473 99.2 89.2 72.0

1,390 1 2 42 449 482 306 108 96.7 84.4 29.74,094 7 32 44 327 2,160 866 627 142 90.0 37.5 18.3

11,401 7 28 47 432 6,623 3,129 999 236 95.6 38.3 10.8488 32 68 33 82 214 46 13 4 68.4 12.6 3.3

6,747 68 192 270 1,038 3,014 863 234 78 72.7 20.3 5.4381 9 26 25 47 184 61 21 9 72.2 23.7 7.8

963 9 29 44 130 619 136 89 17 77.7 23.2 9.0

2,844 89 187 211 592 1,328 191 70 17 60.7 10.5 3.3377 6 4 75 225 5o 6 8 77.8 18.1 3.4

635 13 22 21 99 298 66 18 71.2 15.8 3.4

26,648 111 276 269 1,697 11,159 6,065 4,410 2,671 91.2 49.3 28.8

3,038 4 4 86 930 798 783 434 97.0 66.3 40.14,806 2 6 19 415 809 1,795 4,761 99.5 90.8 74.0

1.115 1 22 344 378 278 92 97.9 67.0 33.1

51

a

45

Table 6. Tsars of School Completed by Employed Persons 25 to 64 Years Old, by Major Occupation Group,Age, Sex, Rauh and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers In thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Major occupation,age, sex, race,and Hispanic origin Total

Per-sons

Years of school completed Percent

Elementary High school College

Highschoolgradu-

ates

Co legs

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5years

ormore

1 yearor

more

4 yearsor

more

ALL RACES- Contlnusd

Fomeie-Contktued

26 to 44 years old-Continued

Administrative support occupations,Including clerical 7.697 7 12 22 254 4,127 2,348 757 172 98.2 42.8 12.1

Private household occupations 249 15 18 4 40 136 31 6 89.3 15.0 2.8

Other service occupations 3,812 28 80 101 556 2,102 675 214 56 79.9 24.8 7.1

Farming, forestry, and fishing 209 5 15 13 25 98 32 13 8 72.4 25.4 10.1

Precision production, craft, andrepair 638 8 19 14 71 361 99 51 15 82.6 25.9 10.4

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 1,648 36 97 78 313 895 162 52 15 68.2 13.9 4.1

Transportation and material moving 262 1 58 155 44 3 4 78.1 19.1 2.4

Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 382 8 13 14 82 219 63 14 74.8 17.6 3.8

45 to 64 years old

All occupations 12,299 104 300 483 1,348 5,874 2,112 1,101 997 82.0 34.2 17.1

Executive, administrative, andmanagerial . 1,279 20 57 633 349 175 144 94.0 52.3 25.0

Professional specialty occupations ... 1,815 1 3 3 20 251 329 497 712 98.6 84.7 86.6Technicians and related supportoccupations 275 2 20 106 104 27 16 91.7 63.8 15.8

Sales occupations 1,303 3 17 29 132 773 238 84 27 88.1 26.8 8.5

Administrative support occupations,including clerical 3,703 17 26 178 2,397 781 242 63 94.0 29.3 8.2

Private household occupations 239 17 48 29 43 79 14 8 3 42.9 9.9 3.9

Other service occupbtions 1,935 40 112 189 482 912 178 20 23 58.6 11.4 2.2

Farming, forestry, and fishing 171 4 11 12 22 86 29 8 1 71.9 21.7 4.9

Precision production, craft, andrepair 318 1 10 30 60 168 37 17 2 67.9 17.7 8.1

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 998 34 70 133 279 432 29 18 2 48.3 4.9 2.0

Transportation and material moving 115 3 4 19 70 12 2 4 77.1 15.8 5.7

Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 153 5 10 6 37 79 12 4 82.2 10.8 2.6

WHITE

Male

25 to es years old

All occupations 42,978 468 1,029 1,290 3,691 15,832 8,174 6,770 5,725 84.9 48.1 29.1

Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 8,837 10 33 57 237 1,437 1,435 2,206 1,422 95.1 74.0 53.1

Professional specialty occupations 5,972 2 4 4 37 439 649 1,818 3,220 99.2 91.9 81.0

Technicians and related supportoccupations 1,224 5 28 338 419 258 178 97.6 69.8 35.8

Sales occupations 5,174 9 29 56 233 1,694 1,381 1,317 475 93.7 60.9 34.6

Administrative support occupations,including clerical 2,172 8 10 27 140 918 815 360 109 91.8 49.4 21.1

Private household occupations 11 2 5 4 (B) (B)

Other service occupations 2,996 70 145 116 281 1,305 724 271 82 79.8 38.0 11.8

Farming, forestry, and fishing 1,852 110 125 141 197 719 211 99 48 85.2 21.7 8.9

Precision production, craft, andrepair 9,257 101 304 383 1,198 5,022 1,720 392 138 78.5 24.3 5.7

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 3,037 68 180 183 463 1,633 418 88 25 71.3 17.5 3.7

Transportation and material moving 2,858 29 100 217 666 1,445 408 94 11 68.5 17.9 3.7

52

46

Table 6. Years of School Completed by Employed Persons 25 to 64 Years Old, by Major Occupation Group,Ago, Sim Race, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Major occupation,age, SOX, race,and Hispanic origin

Totalper-sons

Years of school completed Percent

Elementary High school College

Highschoolgrade-

ates

College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

9years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

5years

ormore

1 yearor

more

4 yearsI ormore

WHITE-Continued

Male-Contlnued

25 to 04 years old-Continued

Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 1,790 118 104 320 2111 78 19 88.2 17.1 6.3

Female

25 to 84 years old

All occupations 33,208 147 670 2,353 14,802 8,931 4,773 3,196 89.4 44.9 24.0Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 3,938 4 22 132 1,372 1,034 884 609 94.0 61.1 34.9Professional specialty occupations 5,800 3 8 30 689 985 2,018 2,184 99.3 89.1 72.1Technicians and related supportoccupations 1,209 1 2 36 391 418 289 92 98.7 64.4 29.8Sales occupations 3,878 29 39 288 1,943 770 478 128 90.2 37.4 MAAdministrative support occupations,including clerical 9,921 7 21 44 372 6,898 2,588 799 194 96.5 36.1 10.0Private household occupations 323 22 38 19 42 149 42 8 3 82.8 18.4 3.5Other service occupations 4,442 45 133 194 710 2,414 894 191 02 76.7 21.3 6.7Farming, forestry, and fishing 360 6 20 26 38 172 80 20 9 74.5 26.4 8.3Precision production, craft, andrepair 792 7 27 33 111 428 109 81 18 77.5 23.4 9.7Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 2,016 139 188 483 1,004 141 47 15 69.9 10.0 3.1Transportation and material moving 298 6 4 54 187 42 1 6 79.2 18.4 2.4Handlers, equipment clearers,helpers, and laborers 443 11 17 17 77 254 51 18 72.8 16.2 3.8

BLACK

Male

25 to 84 years old

All occupations 4,312 53 184 124 726 1,795 819 392 222 74.8 33.2 14.2Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 321 1 15 79 81 91 64 96.0 70.3 45.1Professional specialty occupations 287 3 1 28 64 84 118 98.8 89.4 70.5Technicians and related supportoccupations 81 1 2 15 34 28 1 96.3 70.9 35.2Sales occupations 225 2 6 19 82 64 43 19 88.4 51.9 27.7Administrative support occupations,including clerical 379 5 3 1 33 188 126 32 12 88.8 44.6 11.8Private household occupations 3 2 1 - (B) (B) (B)Other service occupations 872 8 30 28 99 318 143 40 7 75.3 28.2 6.9Farming, forestry, and fishing 130 4 20 15 30 48 9 4 - 47.0 10.2 3.5Precision production, craft, andrepair 751 8 27 29 188 354 122 38 8 89.4 22.2 8.0Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 538 2 27 23 111 288 96 11 89.7 19.8 2.1Transportation and material moving 494 12 40 9 140 212 84 12 4 69.3 18.3 3.3Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 434 10 31 14 108 226 37 9 82.4 10.6 2.0

47

0 Table IL Years of School Completed by Employed Persons 25 to 64 Years Old, by Major Occupation Group,Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Major occupation,age, sex, race,and Hispanic origin Total

per-son{

Years of school completed Percent

Elementary High school College

Highschoolgradu-

ates

Co lege

0 to 4`Mani

6 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

6years

ormore

1 yearor

more

4 yearsor

more

BLACK-ContinuedFemale

25 to 84 years old

All occupations 4,447 28 108 127 823 1,888 983 438 273 80.1 38.1 18.0Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 248 2 6 89 71 61 38 97.0 89.0 40.1

Professional specialty occupations 570 4 81 126 178 201 99.3 88.8 88.8Technicians and related support

occupations 119 6 64 46 8 4 94.8 49.1 10.2Sales occupations 299 4 3 34 161 71 24 2 88.4 32.3 8.8Administrative support occupations,

including clerical 1,216 - 7 3 66 649 466 129 17 94.7 49.5 12.0Private household occupations 164 7 26 14 41 81 3 2 42.6 3.3 1.7Other service occupations 1,074 14 48 84 299 602 119 19 9 80.6 13.7 2.7Farming, forestry, and fishing 16 - 2 9 4 1 (B) (B) (B)Precision production, craft, andwok 108 13 15 59 21 6 80.6 25.8 8.2

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 488 6 19 31 114 288 43 8 136.6 10.6 1.7

Transportation and material moving 73 21 37 14 1 (B) (B) (B)Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 84 2 3 4 20 42 12 1 135.9 16.3 1.8

HISPANIC ORIGIN

Male

25 to 84 years old

All occupations 3,408 304 493 213 478 1,004 626 229 184 68.4 28.9 11.6Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 240 7 13 10 22 46 69 513 28 78.3 59.4 34.9

Professional specialty occupations 199 1 3 23 32 47 93 97.7 88.3 70.2Technicians and related supportoccupations 81 3 2 20 26 6 6 (B) (B) (B)

Sales occupations 276 7 9 6 28 97 74 38 17 82.1 48.7 20.0Administrative support occupations,

including clerical 181 2 4 3 14 88 82 20 7 86.7 48.9 14.8Private household occupations 1 1 - - . (B) (B) (B)Other service occupations 487 60 93 37 87 124 73 16 47.1 20.6 4.9Farming, forestry, and fishing 284 86 87 26 37 41 4 3 18.9 2.4 0.9Precision production, craft, andrepak 789 68 116 45 116 298 104 24 66.4 17.0 3.6

Machine operators, assemblers, andinspectors 406 38 79 48 80 118 30 9 39.6 1t's 3.0

Transportation and material moving 271 14 36 23 63 99 41 6 53.7- 1 .3 2.3Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 256 32 63 16 64 74 22 4 39.7 10.8 2.2

Female

25 to 84 years old

All occupations 2,266 100 226 133 281 844 420 186 107 88.1 30.7 12.1Executive, administrative, andmanagerial 171 4 6 13 88 48 20 15 86.8 48.4 20.4

Professional specialty occupations 208 1 3 2 1 27 40 61 72 98.7 83.8 84.6Technicians and related support

occupations se 1 4 17 21 10 2 (B) (B) (B)Sales occupations 176 4 9 12 26 77 31 11 7 71.4 27.4 10.0

54

Table O. Years of School Completed by Employed Persons 25 to 64 Years 011., by Major Occupation Group,Age, Sox, Race, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987Continued(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutionel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

jor occupation,ags, NM, race,end Hispanic origin

Totalper-

sons

Years of school completed Percent

Elementary High school College

Highschoolgradu-

ates

Co legs

0 to 4years

6 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4years

6years

ormore

1 yearor

more

4 yearsor

more

HISPANIC ORIGINContinued

Female

25 to 64 years old

Administrative support occupations,including clerical 618 2 12 7 28 323 199 39 6 92.1 39.8 7.1Privals household occupations 92 21 26 10 10 22 3 2 - 28.8 6.4 2.2Other service occupations 430 34 64 47 77 188 40 10 3 60.9 12.3 3.1Fermini , forestry, and fishing 41 6 13 9 6 8 2 - (B) (B) (B)Prociskr6 production, craft, andmpair 93 6 1' 2 14 42 10 60.7 14.9 4.6Machine operators, assemblers, andInspectors 320 22 81 32 88 85 23 8 1 38.4 9.i 2.$1Transportation and material moving 11 - 1 4 3 1 r3) (5) (B)Handlers, equipment cleaners,helpers, and laborers 6 8 6 10 11 3 (B) (B) (B)

1Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

r

49

Table 7. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,and Region: March 1997

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age. sex, race, Hispanic origin,and region

Total,Jrsons

Elementary High school CollegeMedian

Percent

0 to 4years

5 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4 yearsor

more

schoolyearscom-

pleted

Highschoolgradu-

ates

College,4 yearsor more

UNITED STATES

AN Races

Total, 16 years old and over. 186,688 3,863 7,843 10,982 30,826 69,167 32,791 31,617 12.8 71.5 16.915 to 19 years old 19,196 74 059 2,056 10,996 3,410 983 6 10.7 24.2 -20 to 24 years old 19,358 149 271 337 2,212 8,088 6,329 1,972 12.8 84.7 10.225 years old and over 149,144 3,840 6,713 8,589 17,417 67,069 26,479 29,637 12.7 75.8 19.9

25 to 29 years old 21,636 190 348 360 2,139 9,177 4,658 4,768 12.8 IWO 22.030 to 34 years old 20,999 200 374 290 1,856 8,362 4,501 5,429 12.9 97.1 25.835 to 44 years old 33,832 386 784 756 2,818 13,140 8,838 8,912 12.9 85.9 28.546 to 54 years old 23,018 466 842 1,017 2,838 9,680 3,697 4,497 12.7 77.8 19.556 to 64 yaws old 21,883 698 1,317 1,752 3,292 0,702 2,974 3,261 12.4 87.8 14.905 years old and over 27,975 1,712 3,061 4,424 4,474 8,608 2,925 2,782 12.0 51.2 9.9

Male, 25 years old and over 70,677 1,794 3,261 3,998 7,909 24,998 12,062 18,054 12.7 78.0 23.625 to 34 years old 21,142 223 372 326 2,030 8,544 4,384 5,263 12.9 86.0 24.936 to 44 years old 16,529 215 388 375 1,323 5,675 3,422 5,130 13.2 88.1 31.045 to 54 years old 11,151 197 470 568 1,294 4,106 1,751 2,765 12.7 77.3 24.866 years old and over 21,856 1,160 2032 2,730 3,261 6,673 2,504 3,498 12.3 58.0 16.0

Female, 25 years old and over 78,467 1,846 3,462 4,590 9,508 32,871 13,417 12,983 12.8 76.3 16.525 to 34 years old 21,494 168 348 314 1,965 8,996 4,772 4,932 12.9 87.0 22.935 to 44 years old 17,103 171 396 381 1,496 7,466 3,413 3,781 12.8 85.7 22.146 to 54 years old 11,886 259 372 449 1,544 6,573 1,936 1,732 12.8 77.9 14.665 years old and over 28,004 1,248 2,336 3,446 4,504 10,637 3,294 2,539 12.2 68.8 9.1

White

Total, 26 years old and over 129,170 2,624 5,263 7,591 14,233 50,890 22,265 26,505 12.7 77.0 20.525 to 34 years old 35,888 324 638 536 3,087 14,704 7,596 9,003 12.9 87.2 25.135 to 44 years old 28,960 329 826 639 2,133 11,309 6,012 7,914 13.0 87.1 27.346 to 54 years old 19,842 342 658 866 2,207 8,542 3,254 3,973 12.7 79.5 20.066 years old and over 44,480 1,830 3,341 5,549 8,808 16,134 6,402 5,616 12.3 61.0 12.6

Black

Total, 25 ye .s old and over 15,680 779 1,264 830 2,835 5,773 2,442 1,867 12.4 83.4 10.726 to 34 years old 5,196 29 68 81 787 2,426 1,177 840 12.7 81.7 12.335 to 44 years old 3,552 28 119 93 607 1,Sr.2 668 496 12.6 78.2 14.046 to 54 years old 2,437 85 161 119 580 914 308 271 12.3 81.2 11.155 years old and over 4,394 638 917 638 859 882 299 261 9.4 32.8 5.9

Hispanic Origin'

Total, 25 years old and over... 9,449 1,126 1,437 767 1,310 '4,7 12 1,257 810 12.0 60.9 8.625 to 34 years old 3,613 201 485 190 580 1,198 627 363 12.3 60.3 9.835 to 44 years old 2,437 218 334 171 316 795 371 233 12.2 67.4 9.846 to 54 years old 1,451 197 237 138 205 401 146 128 11.3 46.5 8.855 years old and over 1,948 610 401 268 211 348 115 95 8.2 28.8 4.9

NORTHEAST

lUi Races

Total, 16 years old and over. 39,739 831 1,481 2,355 6,259 15,084 6,301 7,629 12.8 73.0 19.216 to 19 years old 3,650 13 96 362 2,236 714 244 1 10.8 28.2W to 24 years old 4,063 22 36 49 409 1,654 1,366 618 12.9 87.3 12.815 years old and over 32,030 698 1,360 1,953 3,813 12,716 4,691 7,110 12.7 78.5 22.2

26 to 29 years old 4,381 21 46 68 347 1,824 957 1,129 12.9 89.3 25.830 to 34 years old 4,225 36 74 48 298 1,631 835 1,306 13.1 89.3 30.935 to 44 years old 6,951 59 126 162 474 2,741 1,208 2,182 13.0 88.2 31.446 to 54 years old 4,930 93 154 180 605 2,168 673 1,066 12.7 79.1 21.656 to 84 years old 5,031 113 244 339 799 2,242 5G5 798 12.6 70.5 16.965 years old and over 6,513 276 703 1,170 1,100 2,120 615 830 12.0 50.1 9.7

56

Table 7. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,and Region: March 1987-Continued(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutlonal population. For meaning of symbols,see text)

Age, sex, race, Hispanic origin,and region

Totalpersons

Elementary High school CollegeMedianschoolyearscorn-

pleted

Percent

0 to 4years

6 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4 yearsor

more

Highschoolgradu-

ates

College,4 yearsor more

NORTHEAST-Continued

All Races-Continued

Male, 25 years old and over 14,888 282 818 880 1,860 6,400 2,189 3,929 12.8 77.2 28.426 to 34 years old 4,163 33 63 57 326 1,842 833 1,210 13.0 88.7 29.136 to 44 years old 3,430 23 66 82 220 1,230 570 1,261 13.8 88.9 38.646 to 64 years old 2,282 41 80 96 277 849 308 630 12.8 78.3 27.856 years old and over 6,025 185 431 624 828 1,879 468 841 12.3 69.3 18.7Female, 25 years old end over 17,142 336 732 1,094 1,964 7,318 2,522 3,181 12.8 75.9 18.826 to 34 years old 4,464 24 es 45 320 1,813 959 1,226 13.0 89.7 27.636 to 44 years old 3,621 38 74 80 264 1,610 838 932 12.9 87.4 28.545 to 64 years old 2,848 62 74 84 328 1,309 385 438 12.8 79.7 18.566 years old and over 8,619 223 618 884 1,082 2,884 683 687 12.2 68.8 9.0White

Total, 25 years old and over 28,582 436 1,108 1,778 3,076 11,640 4,165 6,482 12.7 77.6 22.826 to 34 years old 7,486 48 97 87 508 3,027 1,643 2,181 13.0 90.2 29.136 to 44 years old 8,174 60 98 152 394 2,462 1,066 1,988 13.0 88.8 31.845 to 64 years old 4,334 75 123 168 478 1,948 800 963 12.7 80.8 22.056 years old and over 10,588 268 792 1,381 1,898 4,113 967 1,362 12.3 80.9 12.9Mack

Total, 25 years old and over 2,742 103 217 140 498 1,028 435 321 12.4 65.1 11.725 to 34 years old 846 7 20 10 125 356 204 125 12.7 80.9 14.835 to 44 years old 590 2 25 7 70 280 123 103 12.7 82.4 17.446 to 54 years old 475 8 28 19 120 192 65 54 12.3 83.2 11.256 years old and over 831 85 146 103 182 220 64 41 10.3 37.9 4.9Hispanic Origin1

Total, 25 years old and over 1,762 181 281 143 268 525 236 167 12.1 52.7 9.525 to 34 years old 838 19 69 35 114 221 109 71 12.4 62.9 11.135 to 44 years old 488 25 57 40 76 169 88 53 12.3 59.2 10.846 to 64 years o..., 276 33 48 21 41 76 33 23 11.5 48.0 8.466 years old and over 369 83 86 47 37 59 27 22 8.2 30.1 8.1MIDWEST*

All Races

Total, 16 years old and over 45,368 482 1,080 3,006 7,442 18,768 7,729 6,889 12.6 73.6 15.216 to 19 years old 4,332 12 108 473 2,879 829 232 - 10.7 24.5 -20 to 24 years old 4,702 12 19 68 418 2,038 1,689 491 12.9 89.3 10.426 years old and over 36,322 438 932 2,478 4,347 16,901 5,828 6,398 12.8 77.4 17.825 to 29 years old 5,471 39 30 48 632 2,548 1,093 1,181 12.8 88.1 21.630 to 34 years old 5,182 18 24 46 488 2,319 1,053 1,257 12.9 89.3 24.335 to 44 years old 8,090 47 86 155 657 3,723 1,533 1,911 12.8 88.8 23.645 to 54 years old 5,417 47 95 268 620 2,670 828 890 12.8 81.0 18.466 to 64 years old 5,316 83 196 506 841 2,392 662 647 12.4 69.4 12.265 years old and over 6,847 206 523 1,468 1,232 2,249 669 512 12.0 50.1 7.5Male, 25 years old and over 17,166 226 488 1,192 1,953 8,967 2,784 3,564 12.7 77.5 20.826 to 34 years old . 6,318 34 23 38 493 2,398 1,044 1,290 12.9 89.0 24.336 to 44 years old 3,971 28 28 87 335 1,636 786 1,073 12.9 88.0 27.046 to 54 years old 2,649 16 74 172 286 1,186 387 529 12.7 79.4 20.055 years old and over 5,219 160 364 898 840 1,747 547 673 12.2 56.8 12.9Female, 26 years old and over 19,188 212 444 1,286 2,394 8,934 3,084 2,834 12.6 77.4 14.826 to 34 years old 5,337 23 31 67 605 2,469 1,102 1,160 12.8 88.4 21.535 to 44 years old 4,120 19 39 68 321 2,087 746 838 12.8 89.1 20.345 to 64 years old 2,788 32 21 94 335 1,485 441 361 12.8 82.6 13.055 years old and over 6,942 138 354 1,066 1,232 2,893 774 485 12.2 59.8 7.0

57

51

11Table 7. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over by Ago, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,

and Region: March 1987-Continued(Numbers In thousands. Noninstbutionsl population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Age, sax, race, Hispanic origin,and region

Totalpersons

Elementary High school CollegeMedian

Percent

0 to 4years

6 to 7years

8yeas

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4 yearsor

more

schoolyearscorn-

plated

Highschoolgradu-

etas

College,4 years

or more

liAldwesti- Contkwed

White

Total, 26 years old and over 32,986 313 775 2,312 3,708 14,717 5,252 6,890 12.6 78.4 17.926 to 34 years old 9,545 48 50 81 818 4,435 1,879 2,239 12.9 89.8 23.536 to 44 years old 7,269 33 69 141 507 3,378 1,383 1,758 12.9 89.8 24.246 to 64 years old 4,886 37 87 244 606 2,485 742 808 12.6 82.1 16.556 years old and over 11,275 197 678 1,845 1,879 4,441 1,248 1,087 12.3 80.1 9.6

Bleak

Total, 25 years old and over 2,841 89 146 138 000 1,067 517 283 12.4 65.7 10.025 to 34 years old 928 2 1 9 189 398 239 112 12.7 80.6 12.136 to 44 years old 670 1 3 10 141 312 138 88 12.6 78.8 9.946 to 54 years old 469 11 7 16 110 185 78 53 12.6 88.7 11.656 years old and over 784 75 134 103 181 174 64 52 10.3 37.0 6.6

Hispank Origin'

Total, 25 years old and over 560 37 77 48 83 186 81 67 12.2 56.1 12.025 to 34 years old 237 7 28 12 40 71 44 37 12.6 84.1 15.635 to 44 years old 167 11 21 11 19 63 26 17 12.3 80.6 10.845 to 54 years old es 6 11 6 13 17 4 8 (8) (8) (8)65 years old and over 102 14 18 19 11 28 8 6 8.0 39.2 5.9

SOUTH

AN Rues

Total, 15 years old and over. 64,046 1,947 3,844 3,874 11,474 22,848 10,381 9,899 12.5 137.0 16.615 to 19 years old 6,601 26 383 818 3,879 1,182 334 - 10.6 23.0 -20 to 24 years old 6,596 44 104 158 910 2,793 1,9713 1310 12.7 81.13 9.325 years old and over 60,848 1,877 3,378 2,898 15,885 18,871 8,060 9,289 12.8 70.8 18.3

26 to 29 years old 7,130 60 144 176 881 3,075 1,387 1,448 12.8 82.13 20.330 to 34 years old 7,035 05 151 143 784 2,818 1,400 1,875 12.8 83.8 23.835 to 44 years old 11,469 134 410 320 1,263 4,446 2,202 2,1396 12.8 81.5 23.546 to 54 years old 8,049 210 481 418 1,140 3,173 1,182 1,446 12.8 72.1 18.065 to 84 years old 7,473 398 702 880 1,219 2,587 880 1,030 12.3 60.2 13.805 years old and over 9,892 1,012 1,490 1,182 1,419 2,671 1,019 998 11.4 47.3 10.3

Male, 26 years old and over 24,069 967 1,617 1,343 2,988 8,102 3,738 6,319 12.8 71.3 22.125 to 34 years old 7,067 78 184 170 843 2,876 1,282 1,847 12.8 82.2 23.335 to 44 years old 6,C16 83 218 167 678 1,873 1,112 1,593 12.9 81.5 28.446 to 54 years old 3,883 94 269 2113 616 1,332 524 924 12.13 71.9 23.966 years old and over 7,623 703 978 800 1,049 2,021 819 1,164 12.1 53.1 15.3

Fends, 26 years old and over 26,789 920 1,761 1,666 3,699 10,669 4,315 3,970 12.5 70.4 14.826 to 34 years old 7,108 49 131 149 801 3,018 1,484 1,473 12.8 84.1 20.735 to 44 years old 5,864 61 192 182 884 2,572 1,091 1,101 12.7 81.4 18.845 to 54 years old 4,186 116 222 202 625 1,842 868 622 12.6 72.2 12.666 years old and over 9,841 704 1,216 1,042 1,688 3,138 1,082 873 12.1 62 8 9.1

NM*

rotal, 26 years old and over 41,549 1,274 2,490 2,380 6,053 16,301 6,857 8,194 12.8 73.1 19.726 to 34 years old 11,001 101 268 266 1,164 4,385 2,148 2,724 12.9 83.9 24.835 to 44 years old 9,293 111 316 743 886 3,636 1,884 2,341 12.9 83.6 25246 to 54 years old 8,847 142 356 338 820 2,878 1,065 1,281 12.8 76.1 19.066 Years old and over 14,609 921 1,662 1,547 2,214 4,723 1,773 1,889 12.2 57.2 12.8

Hack

Dotal, 26 years old and over 8,696 587 847 603 1,508 3,156 1,082 863 12.3 69.4 10.125 to 34 years old 2,927 17 35 61 464 1,466 674 321 12.8 80.3 11.035 to 44 years old 1,987 21 89 76 384 857 291 270 12.6 71.3 13.645 to 54 years old 1,277 67 118 81 309 464 103 134 12.1 66.0 10.555 years old and over 2,396 481 604 286 411 380 114 138 8.5 28.4 5.8

5R

52

Table 7. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin,and Region: March 1067-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. NoninstItudonal population. For moaning of symbols, see text)

Ago, sox, race, Hispanic origin,and region

Totalpersons

Elementary High school CollegeMedian

Percent

0 to 4years

6 to 7years

8years

1 to 3years

4years

1 to 3years

4 yearsor

more

schoolyearscorn-

Filmed

Highschoolgradu-

ates

College,4 years

or more

SOUTH-Continued

Mopeds Origlni

Told, 25 years old and over 3,128 448 610 223 379 868 384 326 12.0 60.1 10.426 to 34 years old 1,144 60 159 64 182 378 182 121 12.3 59.4 10.636 to 44 years old 769 62 114 44 96 238 107 97 12.3 68.4 12.946 to 64 years old 517 79 103 40 43 137 57 57 11.6 48.7 11.166 years old and over 700 247 134 76 58 107 38 60 7.4 27.6 7.1

WEST

NI Rases

Iona 16 years old and over. 37,647 924 1,258 1,747 5,460 12,669 8,401 7,198 12.7 75.3 19.215 to 19 years old 3,597 26 92 414 2,202 686 173 8 10.6 24.0 0.220 to 24 years old 4,008 71 112 74 477 1,603 1,319 364 12.8 81.7 8.825 years old and over 29,943 728 1,063 1,259 2,772 10,381 6,C39 8,840 12.9 80.6 22.8

26 to 29 years old 4,664 70 125 BO 400 1,729 1,238 1,012 13.0 85.5 21.730 to 34 years old 4,567 81 126 48 309 1,594 1,214 1,190 13.3 87.7 26.135 to 44 years old 7,122 147 181 118 426 2.232 1,895 2,124 13.7 87.8 29.846 to 54 years old 4,622 106 112 153 473 1,678 1,006 1,096 12.9 81.7 23.766 to 64 years old 4,084 104 176 247 443 1,481 835 778 12.7 76.1 19.105 years old and over 4,924 220 334 815 723 1,888 723 643 12.3 61.6 13.0

Male, 26 years old and over 14,576 349 638 604 1,320 4,530 3,393 3,842 13.0 80.7 26.426 to 34 years old 4,617 79 133 63 370 1,628 1,228 1,117 13.1 86.0 24.235 to 44 years old 3,513 81 89 48 190 936 964 1,213 142 88.4 34.645 to 64 years old 2,358 47 57 86 217 740 632 681 13.2 82.8 28.956 years old and over 4,087 141 280 409 643 1,225 882 828 12.6 68.9 20.3

Female, 25 years old and over 16,368 379 518 865 1,462 5,852 3,618 2,998 12.8 80.6 19.625 to 34 years old 4,596 72 117 63 338 1,894 1,227 1,085 13.0 87.2 23.836 to 44 years old 3,809 86 92 70 235 1,296 941 910 13.1 87.2 26.245 to 54 years old 2,264 59 56 88 267 938 473 413 12.7 80.8 18.266 years old and over 4,901 183 261 453 823 1,924 877 690 12.6 69.2 12.0

White

Total, 26 years old and over 26,093 801 890 1,123 2,396 9,132 5,991 5,960 12.9 80.8 22.826 to 34 years old 7,866 132 233 114 611 2,878 2,029 1,869 13.0 88.1 23.735 to 44 years old 6,236 136 156 103 367 1,948 1,681 1,849 13.7 87.8 29.745 to 64 years old 3,976 se 93 130 403 1,461 868 964 12.9 82.0 24.065 years old and over 8,027 246 409 778 1,018 2,868 1,426 1,298 12.6 69.5 162

Wadi

Total, 25 years old and over 1,411 20 43 49 169 522 407 199 12.8 80.0 14.126 to 34 years old 498 2 - - 30 222 161 81 13.0 93.5 18.336 to 44 years old 306 3 2 1 13 122 107 67 13.3 93.9 18.846 to 54 years old 226 - 8 4 40 72 72 31 12.9 77.2 13.866 years old and over 386 16 34 44 87 107 87 30 12.1 63.0 7.8

Hispanic Origin'

Total, 26 years old and over 4,000 480 588 353 580 1,193 667 248 12.0 49.9 6.226 to 34 years old 1,693 116 210 79 242 630 293 126 12.3 69.8 7.936 to 44 years old 1,033 120 142 78 124 336 171 88 12.2 65.4 6.346 to 64 years old 594 79 74 71 108 171 61 39 11.0 44.0 8.866 years old and over 779 188 162 127 107 160 43 17 8.6 27.7 2.2

'Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.*Formerly North Central.

53

Table & Yaws of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race and HispanicOrigin, for the 15 Largest States: March 1987

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstkutionel population. For moaning of symbols, see text)

State

Totalper-

sons

Per-cent

corn-&MCI

4years

of highschool

ormore

1.6(stand-

ardrro1

Percent

corn-plating

4years

ofcol-

Inge ormore

1.6(stand-

arderror)1

State

Totalper-*ors

Per-cent

corn-plating

4years

of highschool

ormore

1.6(stand-

arderror'

Per.cent

COITI-

Plating4

yearsof

col-legs or

more

1.6(stand -

arderror)'

CAUFORNIA

Total, 15 years old andover

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 yews old45 to 84 years old65 years old and over

Total, 26 years old andOW

MaleFemale

WhiteBlockHispanic Origins ......

FLORIDA

Total, 16 years old andOW

16 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old66 years old and over

25 Years rs old andOM

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin'

GEORGIA

Total, 16 years old andOW

16 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old65 years old and over

Total, 25 years old endMOT

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origins

ILLINOIS

old and15 YearsearsOW

15 to 24 years oldn to 44 years old45 to 64 years old66 years old and over

21,0644,2739,2944,7692,719

18,7819,1519,830

14,2201,0933,021

6,0811,1972,4391,543

902

4,8842,2692,616

4,231621385

3,890788

1,624988610

3,1021,4661,636

2,827242

18

8,8671,7323,7212,1021,300

73.763.295.076.961.3

78.979.079.7

78.480.049.1

73.258.188.576.348.3

76.978.475.5

78.163.357.7

74.861.789.577.1492

79.178.577.8

79.759.9

(B)

72.456.287.376.247.1

0.51.30.61.01.6

0.50.80.7

0.62.21.6

1.53.81.72.94.4

1.62.32.2

1.76.07.1

1.94.62.03.86.4

2.02.92.8

2.08.9(X)

1.33.21.52.53.7

19.85.1

26.922.513.9

23.527.020.2

23.313.46.6

19.76.3

30.819.69.2

23.32e.518.7

24.26.7

12.2

16.46.0

22.116.610.0

17.922.014.2

18.17.4(B)

17A5.9

27.215.18.8

0.50.60.81.01.1

0.60.80.7

0.61.90.8

1.41.72.52.72.6

1.62.52.0

1.83.14.7

1.62.32.83.33.3

1.82.92.3

1.94.8(X)

111.52.02.12.1

ILUNOIS-Con.

Total, 25 years old andover

MaleFemale

"'I'mBockHispanic OriginsINDIANA

Total, 16 years old andOyer

15 to 24 years old7.5 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old

66 years old and over

Total, 26 years old andOWu.le

'r...le---WhitegladHispanic Origins

MASSACHUSETTS

Total, 16 years old andOM16 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old66 years old and over

Total, 25 years old andover

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin!

MICHIGAN

Total, 16 years old andover

15 to 24 years old26 to 44 old46 to 64 years old66 rem old and over

Total, 25 year old andover

MaleFemme

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin'-

7,1243,2833,841

6,060912314

4,683984

1,8861,089

726

3,6991,7051,994

3,51313280

4,926972

1,9961,218

741

3,9551,8362,120

3,179717

17

9,5471,8203,4602,2941,973

7,7273,6344,093

6,712957774

76.478.274.8

77.766.248.4

76.380.790.178.068.9

80.481.379.7

80.777.362.5

64.350.180.463.540.8

67.867.168.3

70.655.8

(B)

73.467.784.976.064.8

77.177.277.1

79.869.461.2

1.31.91.9

1.44.48.0

1.53.81.73.14.4

1.62.32.2

1.69.4

14.4

1.53.51.93.04.0

1.62.42.2

1.84.3(X)

1.23.11.62.42.9

1.31.91.8

1.34.55.0

20.223.717.3

20.710.911.5

22.88.9

35.620.811.2

26.531.921.9

26.521.211.3

14.56.0

21.013.79.6

16.619.514.1

18.68.2(B)

16.84.8

22.718.016.2

19.724.415.5

21.19.1

16.4

1.32.01.6

1.42.96.1

1.52.22.73.02.8

1.82.72.3

1.89.29.1

1.11.72.02.22.4

1.32.01.7

1.52.4(X)

1.01.31.92.12.2

1.21.91.5

1.32.63.8

54

Table 8. Yaws of School Completod by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Ago, Sex, Race and HispanicOrigin, for the 15 Largest States: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninatkutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

State

Totalper-sons

Per-cent

COM.

P8King4

yearsof highschool

ormore

1.6

(stand-erd

error)'

Per-cent

COM-plating

4years

ofcol-

lege ormore

1.6

Wand.ard

error)'

State

Totalper-sons

Per-cent

COM-

Plating4

yearsof highschool

ormore

1.6(stand-

arderror)'

Per-cent

corn-plating

4MIS

ofcol-

legs ormore

1.6(stand-

ardwon'

MISSOURI

Total, 15 years old andOW

16 to 24 years old26 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old65 years old and over

Total, 2F years old andover

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin'

NEW JERSEY

Total, 15 years old andover

15 to 24 years old26 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old66 years old and over

Total, 26 years old andOW

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin'

NEW YORK

Total, 16 years old andover

15 to 24 years old26 to 44 years old46 to 84 years o:i66 years old and over

Total, 25 years old andover

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin'

NORTH OUNACAR

Total, 15 years old andover

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old46 to 64 years old65 years old and over

4,729940

2,0131,149

626

3,7881,7462,043

2,7501,012

40

7,0601,6462,9351,586

984

5,6062,5872,918

4,80968966

14,0482,7936,6643,6032,198

11,2656,1868,069

9,4801,3471,141

4,208832

1,6001,204

672

68.165.483.668.639.9

71.272.670.0

74.960.9

(B)

71.758.486.672.646.8

76.574.078.8

76.784.6

lin

71.268.087.172.548.2

76.076.273.9

78.484.151.4

72.859.686.075.751.4

1.84.32.23.76.2

2.02.92.7

2.24.4(X)

1.33.11.52.73.9

1.42.11.9

1.56.1

(X)

0.92.31.11.82.6

1.01.41.4

1.13.43.8

1.84.62.43.36.6

16.24.4

23.916.410.6

19.122.816.0

23.27.3(B)

13.94.3

21.113.48.0

16.520.613.0

16.89.7IS)

20.07.2

30.220.610.0

23.227.120.0

23.813.18.6

12.07.0

16.613.23.8

1A1.82.52.93.3

1.7232.2

2.22.3(X)

1.01.31.82.12.1

1.21.91.6

1.33.1

PO

0.81.21.61.71.6

1.01.612

1.12.42.1

1.32.42.52.62.2

NORTHCAROLINA -Con.

Total, 26 years old andover

MaleFemale

mumBlockHispanic Origin=

0/110

Toot 15 years old and

"11,,r,1° 10 24 years old26 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old66 years old and over

Total, 25 years old andover

MaleFemaleWhite

BlackHispanic Origin'

PENNSYLVANIA

Total, 15 years old andOW

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 veers old

45 to 64 years old66 years old and over

Total, 26 years old andover

MaleFemale

"niteBlackHispanic Origin'

TEXAS

Totals 16 years °id andover

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old66 years old and over

Total, 26 years old andover

MaleFemalewhiteBieckHispanic origins

- _

3,3761,6001,777

3,100253

21

8,2971,8113,3682,0301,299

8,6873,1343,663

8,06767748

12,5072,8906,4882,7421,687

9,8164,9644,964

8,6771,0802,066

9,4641,8493,5312,4671,817

7,9053,6664,149

7,13760272

"4.074.877.0

76.569.2

(B)

71.664.487.370.852.7

75.675.675.6

76.684.1

(B)

67.350.680.368.848.9

72.071.772.2

72.068.743.1

72.960.290.674.547.7

75.575.475.6

78.666.0

(B)

2.02.92.7

2.08.2(X)

1.33.31.62.73.7

1.42.11.9

1.66.7(X)

1.12.81.42.43.4

1.21.71.7

1.34.03.1

1.33.61.42.63.4

1.42.11.9

1.66.0(X)

13.316.611.3

13.411.9

(B)

13.16.3

20.611.26.8

15.017.612.8

16.37.6(0

18.33.7

24.518.69.3

19.823.018.7

20.411.17.6

16.16.0

24.313.68.4

17.221.113.9

17.610.6

(B)

1.62.42.0

1.65.8(X)

1.01.61.91.91.9

1.21.81.6

1.23.1(X)

0.91.01.61.91.9

1.11.61.4

1.22.71.8

1.11.62.12.01.9

1.22.01.6

1.33.9(X)

55

Table 8. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sex, Race and HispanicOrigin, for the 15 Largest States: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutionsi population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

State

Per-cent

corn-pleting

4years

Per-cent

corn-plating

4years

Per-cent

corn-plating

4years

Per-cent

com-plating

4years

of high 1.6 of 1.8 of high 1.8 of 1.8Total school (stand- col- (stand- Total school (stand- col- (stand-per- or ard lege or ard per- or ard lege or ard

sons more TOW more error) sons more error)1 more error)1

VIRGINIA-Con.VIRGINIA Total, 25 years old and

Total, 15 years old and overMale

3,8051,767

72.371.9

2.43.4

23.530.1

2.23.5OW 4,615 88.1 2.2 19.9 1.9 Female 1,848 72.6 3.3 17.3 2.816 to 24 years old 910 51.8 6.2 6.8 2.5

25 to 44 years old 1,8131 83.9 2.7 28.3 3.3 white 2,867 76.4 2.5 25.9 2.646 to 84 years old 1,111 88.1 4.4 23.0 4.0 Bieck 887 58.7 6.4 10.9 4.186 years old and over .. 632 46.3 8.3 10.4 3.8 Hispanic origins 60 (B) (X) (B) (X)

1The yak* of 1.6 times the standard error, added to and substracted from the estimated percentage, yields he 90-percent confidenceinterval. For further details of calculation and interpretation, see appendix 13, Source and Reliability of the Estimates.

'Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

62

56

Tab)* 9. Years of School Comp Med by Person 13 Years Old and Over, by Ago, Sex, Race and HispanicOrigin, for the 15 Largest Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas: March 1987

(Numbers in thousands. NoninstItutionsi population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Melropolion stathtical was

TotalPer-sons

Per-cart

com-pleting

4yews

of highschool

ormore

1.8(stand-

arderrorr

Per-cent

com-pleting

4yews

ofcol-

leoe ormore

1.8(stand-

arderrorr

Matropokan statistbal area

TotalPer-sons

Per-cent

com-pleting

4years

of highschool

0TOM

1.8(stand-

arderror)'

Per-cent

Com-pleting

4years

ofcol-

lege orTOM

1.8(stand-

arderror),

ATLANTA, GA

Total, 15 years oldand over

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 yews old45 to 84 years old85 years old and over

Total, 25 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origins

BALTIMORE, MD

Total, 15 years oldand over

16 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old66 years old and over

Total, 26 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlack.Hispanic Origins

BOSTON, MA

Total, 16 years oldand over

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old85 years old and over

Total, 25 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origins

CHICAGO, IL

Total, 15 yam oldand over

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old46 to 84 years old85 years old and over

2,288401

1,016547304

1,867847

1,020

1,46739322

1,74132a736448232

1,415871744

1,027382

8

2,240484917521317

1,768797959

1,8309338

4,814964

2,1041,120

636

78.460.889.973.758.8

79.778.780.4

82.867.9

(B)

70.864.387.166.040.9

72.575.789.8

78.261.9(B)

79.863.892.881.863.4

84.086.182.3

84.383.9

(B)

72.855.386.276.151.1

1.54.21.83.24.6

1.82.42.1

1.74.3(X)

2.97.23.38.08.8

3.24.44.5

3.87.2(X)

2.35.82.34.57.2

2.33.33.3

2.410.8(X)

1.74.32.03.55.3

23.88.5

34.519.814.5

26.933.421.4

31.29.7(B)

18.38.0

25.420.88.5

20.728.715.6

22.713.3

(B)

28.712.244.426.513.2

33.240.027.6

33.822.8(B)

21.08.3

31.817.9102

1.52.42.52.93.4

1.72.8

22

2.123(x)

2.54.04.35.14.3

2.94.83.5

3.65.1(X)

2.84.04.45.15.1

3.04.83.9

3.112.3(X)

1.82.42.73.132

CHICAGO, IL-Con.

Total, 25 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteMickHispanic Origin!

DALLAS, TEX

Total, 15 years oldand over

15 to 24 years old26 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old85 years old and over

Total, 25 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin!

DETROIT, MI

Total, 16 years oldand over

15 to 2.4 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old66 years old and over

Total, 26 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin!

HOUSTON, TM

Total, 16 years oldand over

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old85 years old and over

Total, 26 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin!

3,8601,7462,114

2,948783285

1,901421

1,016334131

1,480769720

1,221233171

3,488799

1,432791446

2,6681,2461,422

2,17843730

2,496511

1,182597205

1,984974

1,010

1,804273285

77280.674.4

79.387.845.7

76.967.084.777.282.8

81279.483.2

81.878.833.3

89.355284.870.643.4

73.673.173.9

76.080.0

(B)

74.858.086.277.464.1

79.880.2.1.

80.289.844.5

1.82.52.5

2.04.78.7

2.45.92.7

10 3

2.53.63.4

2.77.19.3

1.73.92.13.56.1

1.92.82.5

2.05.4(X)

2.35.92.84.89.3

2.43.43.4

2.77.98.7

24.228.120.9

28.011.912.8

23.78.3

32.820.113.0

28.032.123.8

30.312.94.7

14.96.1

21.616.28.8

17.822.014.2

18.79.8(B)

27.05.9

37.428.318.1

32.439.125.9

34.813.814.0

1.82.92.4

223.35.8

2.43.33.86.37.1

2.o4.13.9

3.25.742

1.31.72.42.92.9

1.82.82.0

1.83.3

2.42.83.84.96.9

2.8423.7

325.96.0

63

57

Table 9. Yaws of School Completed by Parsons 15 Yaws Old and Over, by Aga, Sax, Race and HispanicOrigin, for the 15 Largest Standard Metropolitan Statistical Arias: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstituticarl population. For meaning of symbob, see text)

%drop° Ran statistical am

Totalper-sons

Per-cent

COM-

pleting4

yearsof highschool

ormore

1.6(stand-

arderror)'

Per-cent

COM-plating

4years

ofcol-

lege ormore

1.6(stand-

arderror)'

Metropolitan statistical area

Totalper-

sons

Per-cent

corn-plating

4years

of highschool

ormore

1.6(stand-

arderror)'

Per-cent

com-Plating

yearsof

col-lege or

more

1.6(stand-

arderror)'

LOS ANGELES-LONGBEACH, CA

old15 yeah rsand over

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old85 years old and over

Total, 25 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin*

MINNEAPOUS-ST. PAUL,MN

Total, 15 years oldand over

16 to 24 years old26 to 44 years old46 to 64 years old06 years old and over

Total, 25 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origins

NASSAU-SUFFOLK, NY

15 yearsears oldand over

15 to 24 years old25 to 44 years old46 to 64 years old86 years old and over

Total, 26 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origins

NEW YORK, NY

Total, 15 years oldand over

16 tc 24 years old26 to 44 years old45 to 84 years old05 years old and over

6,6851,4382,9111,577

780

5,2472,4862,762

4,229497

1,429

1,812350840430193

1,483742720

1,3844622

2,239484864613307

1,776842932

1,627110103

6,6691,1852,6781,6101,086

69.549.378.676.857.6

75.076.173.9

72.978.944.2

81.859.792.188.768.3

87.188.786.6

87.6(8)(B)

80.363.492.483.266.8

84.884.984.9

85.673.668.0

67.554.983.467.342.5

1.53.52.02.94.7

1.62.32.2

1.86.23.7

2.26.42.34.08.3

2.12.83.2

2.2(X)(X)

2.06.42.23.76.5

2.13.02.9

2.110.811.9

1.53.91.93.14.0

17.84.7

24.621.010.3

21.425.717.8

20.611.34.7

22.810.631.722.673

25.730.321.0

25.8(8)(B)

23.710.129.332.312.1

27.331.723.3

27.218.213.6

22.08.3

33.620.610.3

1.31.52.12.82.9

1.52.31.9

1.74.01.6

2.44.03.94.94.6

2.84.13.7

2.9(X)(X)

2.23A3.84.64.5

2.83.93.4

2.79.58.7

1.42.12A2.72.6

NEW YORK, NY-Con.

Total, 26 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origin'

PHILADELPHIA. PA

Total, 15 years oldand over

15 to 24 years old26 to 44 years old45 to 64 years old

66 years old and over

Total, 26 years oldand over

Male

FemaleWhitsBlackHispanic origins

PITTSBURGH, PA

Total, 15 years oldand over

15 to 24 years old26 to 44 years old46 to 64 years old66 years old and over

Total, 26 years oldand over

MaleFemale

whitsBlackHispanic Origins

ST. LOUIS, MO.-IL

Total, 15 years oldand over

15 to 24 years old

26 to 44 years old46 to 64 years old66 years old and over

Total, 26 years oldand over

MaleFemale

WhiteBlackHispanic Origins

5,3742,4132,961

3,9691,0331,002

3,846669

1,512938707

3,1571,4891,688

2,54264858

1,794293648618338

1,601694808

1,40091

2

1,410288676322244

1,142534609

982142

7

70.372.768.3

71.464.348.5

73.668.890.475.549.4

76.877.376.3

79.267.6

(B)

74.259.492.775.749.7

77.178.977.2

78.180.4

(8)

77.064.993.976.750.4

79.883.976.2

83.057.7

(B)

1.72.42. 3

1.94.24.5

1.95.02.03.85.0

2.02.92.8

2.26.7(X)

2.87.72.76.07. 3

2.94.33.9

3.014.6

(X)

3.38.52.96.99.3

3.64.65.0

3.612.8(X)

26.028.821.8

26.712.77.6

17.65.8

28.016.57.5

20.023.716.8

22.69.6(B)

13.35.5

21.212.96.6

14.820.310.0

16.02.2(B)

19.510.427.615.515.6

21.724.719.0

22.58.5(B)

1.62.52.0

1.92.92.4

1.62.43.13.22.7

1.93.02.4

2.23.6(X)

2.13.64.33.93.4

2.54.12 . 8

2.64.4(X)

3.15.55.45.96.8

3.66.44.6

3.97.2(X)

64

l 58

Table 9. Years of School Completed by Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Age, Sox, Race and HispanicOrigin, for the 15 Largest Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Metropolkan steatite! area

Per-cent

COM-pleting

4years

Per-cent

COM-pleting

4years Metropolitan statistical area

Per-cent

COM-plating

years

Per-cent

COM-pletin4 g

yearsof high 1.6 of 1.6 of high 1.6 of 1.6

Total school (stand- col- (stand- Total school (stand- col- (stand-per- or ard lege or ard per- or ard lege or ardsons more wail more error)' sons more error)' more error)'

WASHINGTON, DC- WASHINGTON, DC-

MD-VA MD-VA-Con.

Total, 26 years oldTotal, 15 years old and over 2,448 88.0 1.8 37.5 2.4and over 3,066 823 1.7 31.8 2.0 Male 1,178 89.0 2.2 46.3 3.6

15 to 24 years old 618 69.2 4.8 9.1 2.8Female 1,272 87.2 2.3 30.3 3.1

25 to 44 years old 1,471 93.6 1.6 413 3.1 White . 1,826 90.9 1.6 42.3 2.845 to 64 years old 674 84.6 3.4 34.7 4.5 Black. 626 77.9 4.7 18.1 4.366 years old and over 303 68.6 6.5 25.4 8.1 Hispanic Origin= 62 (B) (X) (B) (X)

'The value of 1.6 times the standard error added to and subtracted fromthe estimated percentage, yields the 90-percent confidence interval.For= rther details of calculation and interpretation, see appendix B, Source and Relk.Nlity of the Estimates.

ersons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

65

59

Tabk 10. Years of School Co feted by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoll-tan &widows, Aga, Rim, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987

(Numbers In thousands. Noninatltutionel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Arm age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

ALL RACES

Ilea SawTotal, 19 yam old andMOW

Metropoilhn areash antral *pasOutside central ales.

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOMIn wend ciaoOutside oared has.

mz, areas of loss than

In antral ohmOutside antral ales.

Nonnistopolten areasNonfarmfirm

Ilito 24 years oldhMropoltan areas

In central alasWade carers, has.

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOM

In central ciaoOutside central cites.

flIrrften areas of Mss pan

In central citiesOutside central ales.

Nonmetropollian areasNonfarm ..,Farm

2610 44 years oldMetopollan areas

In antral alesOutside central cam

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 or100111

In central alesOutside central cites

ftla000lltan mess of loss than

In central citiesOutside central ales.

Nonsnelropoltan areasNonfarmFarm .

46 years old and overNetropoilten areas

In central oleosOutside mini olds.

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOMIn central caseOutside antral caw

1%/7:000111en areas of less man

In central cawOutside antral *Idea

Nonnistropolllon areasMariamFarm

Total

tion

Elementary High school College Percent

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsOf more

highschool

graduates

175,1106 3,948 7,061 9,068 22,260 68,882 32,663 18,926 12,800 75.9136,634 2,939 5,090 6,020 16,368 62,262 26,731 16,296 11,053 77.854,918 1,680 2,610 2,713 7,308 19,664 10,426 6,264 4,364 74.181,717 1,250 2,477 3,307 9,062 32,587 16,306 10,040 6,689 80.3

75,991 1,030 2,766 3,170 8,583 27,627 15,327 9,938 6,872 78.730,632 1,000 1,678 1,638 4,180 10,462 6,723 3,670 2,674 72.745,069 830 1,190 1,632 4,382 17,166 9,604 6,268 4,298 82.9

83,744 1,200 2,332 2,850 7,796 24,626 11,406 6,367 4,181 76.724,085 671 1,034 1,076 3,126 9,202 4,702 2,684 1,791 76.936,668 629 1,299 1,774 4,670 16,423 6,702 3,772 2,390 77230,972 1,009 1,993 3,068 6,902 16,630 6,932 2,630 1,806 60.336,061 964 1,868 2,762 6,677 16,267 5,466 2,444 1,723 69.0

2,911 46 126 308 324 1,373 468 186 84 72.5

26,463 183 360 467 4,968 11,336 7,278 1,720 261 77.821,020 164 304 326 3,612 8,832 6,013 1,537 232 79.09,093 93 167 171 1,667 3,479 2,389 613 114 76.9

12,327 71 136 154 1,946 6,363 3,624 924 118 81.3

11,533 113 206 176 1,962 4,690 3,320 912 138 78.64,748 73 130 112 1,000 1,823 1,179 364 67 72.36,786 40 76 63 982 2,987 2,141 647 70 82.9

9,486 61 98 161 1,630 4,141 2,693 625 08 79.63,915 20 37 69 6e7 1,666 1,210 248 47 80.16,641 31 61 91 964 2,485 1,483 377 49 79.36,443 19 46 141 1,266 2,505 1,266 183 29 73.16,066 17 46 128 1,189 2,326 1,167 167 27 72.8

377 2 1 13 66 179 98 16 2 78.2

76,267 786 1,602 1,401 6,817 30,634 16,933 11,678 7,618 86260,671 662 1,206 961 4,976 23,009 13,136 10,020 6,642 87.124,422 343 711 474 2,401 8,689 6,220 3,943 2,662 83.938,249 320 496 487 2,674 14,401 7,916 6,076 3,980 89.3

34,692 463 781 613 2,696 12,172 7,716 6,189 4,174 87.414,000 256 481 293 1,378 4,676 2,983 2,328 1,806 82.820,593 198 300 220 1,217 7,496 4,733 3,861 2,668 90.6

26,079 210 425 448 2,380 10,896 6,420 3,831 2,468 86.710,423 88 229 181 1,023 3,993 2,237 1,616 1,066 95.416,666 122 196 267 1,357 6,904 3,182 2,216 1,412 87.616,696 122 296 440 1,842 7,564 2,798 1,558 978 82.714,694 109 281 407 1,768 7,031 2,622 1,457 931 82.51,002 14 16 33 84 534 176 101 45 85.4

72,876 2,880 6,229 7,220 10,676 26,912 9,452 6,628 4,961 64.664,944 2,012 3,578 4,733 7,771 20,361 7,683 4,738 4,179 67.121,803 1,144 1,732 2,068 3,238 7,617 2,816 1,698 1,688 62.533,141 808 1,846 2,666 4,532 12,833 4,767 3,040 2,691 70.1

29,705 1,073 1,769 2,482 3,906 10,766 4,292 2,837 2,582 68.712,094 681 986 1,233 1,802 3,964 1,662 977 901 61.317,091 302 804 1,249 2,184 6,801 2,730 1,860 1,661 73.8

25,179 939 1,809 2,251 3,786 9,686 3,292 1,901 1,618 66.19,718 463 768 836 1,438 3,663 1,266 721 689 64.0

16,461 476 1,041 1.416 2,349 6,033 2,037 1,180 930 66.817,933 808 1,661 2,487 2,806 11,661 1,869 890 802 56A16,401 839 1,643 2,227 2,830 6,100 1,676 821 768 65.9

1,632 29 109 260 174 eel 194 69 36 62.7

66

60

Table 10. Years of School Completed by Persons 18 Years Old and Over by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Residence, Age, Race, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers In thousands. Noninedtudonel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

Totalpopula-

tion

Elementary High school College Percent

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

5 yearsor more

highschool

graduates

ALL RACES-ContinuedMale

Total, 18 years old andWNW

Metropolitan areasIn central citiesOutside central Oise

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormorehi central citiesOutdde central cities.

IiItoolirn areas of less then

in central citiesOutside central cities.

Nonmetropoiltan areasNonfarmFarm

18 to 24 years oldMetropolitan areas

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOMhi central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonmetropolitan areasNonfarmFarm

26 to 44 years oldMetropolitan woes

hi central citiesOutride central cities

Metropolitan arose of 1,000,000 ormoreIn central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of less Char.1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonmetropolltan areasNonfarmFarm

46 years old and overMetropolitan areas

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOM

hi central citiesOutside central cites

Metropollien areas of less than1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cites

ftonmstropoNen areasNonfarmFarm

83,70665,14425,85739,286

36,14014,540

21,000

29,00411,31817,686

18,58217,039

1,523

13,02910,3404,2486,091

6,6172,3083,309

4,7231,9402,7832,6002,486

206

37,87029,98612,08117,904

17,091

6,94010,161

12,8966,1417,7637,6847,158

628

33,00724,8189,528

16,290

13,4326,2928,140

11,3864,2367,1608,1887,396

790

1,9161,347

726620

770459311

676267309589539

29

121

107

0047

764531

3215

16

14

12

2

437347186

182

230122

108

117

4473907912

1,366892501391

486293172

428209219484449

16

3,4462,4621,233

1,229

1,319749670

1,142484858966912

72

186

1889376

126

7946

4314

3017

16

1

760

601

345258

383227156

218117

100

169

150

9

2,6011,692

796897

811

443369

88136362980974583

4,2002,7181,208

1,512

1,419726893

1,299481

8191,5421,361

191

261

184

9094

9468ae

91

3368776710

700

473221

262

264140114

21981

138

227201

26

3,2992,000

8941,166

1,071

627644

969367622

1,2381,083

156

10,5647,7263,3734,354

4,0651,9492,116

3,8621,424

2,2382,9282,647

181

2,8451,967

8831,074

1,063

516647

894367628688644

as

3,3642,4231,1611,272

1,285

673612

1,138

478660931888

43

4,5563,3461,3392,008

1,717780967

1,629579

1,060

1,2091,116

93

30,44522,912

8,64214,209

12,0244,6257,399

10,8884,0186,8707,6336,839

696

6,4474,2261,6342,592

2,221850

1,371

2,005784

1,221

1,2211,126

96

14,21910,6654,1616,504

6,8192,2693,350

6,0381,8823,1543,6843,287

278

10,7798,0302,8586,173

4,1831,6062,877

3,8471,3622,4962,7492,426

323

16,60812,783

4,9097,874

7,2982,7004,598

6,4862,2093,2762,726

2,606219

3,4462,8721,161

1,721

1,577609

1,008

1,296

682713674632

42

7,8066,4242,5163,909

3,7491,4612,288

2,6761,0551,6201,3821,293

89

4,2563,4871,2432,244

1,972

6701,301

1,616673943709890

89

9,8278,6373,2046,333

6,1031,831

3,272

3,4341,3722,0611,2901,197

92

783704276428

384148

236

321128

1937971

8

6,9966,2162,0373,178

3,1661,176

1,990

2,050

8611,109

781

72764

3,0472,618

8911,726

1,666

6081,047

1,063383MO43039930

7,7616,669

2,6034,096

4,1421,601

2,841

2,6171,0631,464

1,092

1,04844

140

120

61

69

774236

4319

24

2018

2

4,3983,8471,4962,362

2,406873

1,633

1,441

622818661

53219

3,2132,6931,0071,895

1,869686

1,073

1,034422812521490

22

75.978.174.780A

79.073182.9

77.076.577.266.168.008.9

76.376.673.578.8

75.809.880.1

77.677.977.370A70.372.2

86.187.284.489.0

87.483.390.3

86.988.087.581.781.683.1

64.567.863.070.8

69.781.874.9

06.564A88.264.864.169.7

67

61

Table 10. Years of School Co feted by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Residence, Age, Rea, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. NonInstitudonal population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

TotalPoP8111.

tion

Elementary High school College Percenthigh

schoolgraduates

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsOr more

ALL NACEII-Coidlaued

Female

Total, 18 yeas old andOVer 91,900 1,933 3,836 4,825 11,700 38,437 17,155 9,098 6,109 76.0

Metropolitan areas 71,491 .1,492 2,020 3,302 5,032 29,340 13,948 7,769 4,304 77.6

In central cities 29,061 953 1,378 1,607 3,934 11,022 6,618 3,060 1,901 73.6

Outside central cities. 42,430 830 1,248 1,795 4,899 18,315 8,432 4,707 2,593 90.3

Metropoliten area of 1,000,000 ormore 30,761 888 1,437 1,761 4,499 16,603 8,029 4,836 2,730 78.5

In central cities 18,292 660 827 912 2,731 6,838 3,023 1,839 1,073 72.3

Outside central claw 23,469 319 009 839 2,267 9,706 6,000 2,906 1,067 92.8

Miezoolirn areas of less than31,740 523 1,189 1,561 4,134 13,737 6,919 2,923 1,054 76.4

in central Ass 12,7041 303 660 695 1,702 6,184 2,493 1,212 728 76.3

Oulekle central aim 18,972 320 639 958 2,432 9,552 3,428 1,711 936 77.1

Nonmetropolten areas 20,410 441 1,009 1,527 3,074 9,097 3,207 1,341 716 70.4

Nonfarm 19,022 425 060 1,411 2,930 8,419 2,959 1,247 675 69.9

Farm 1,387 16 62 116 144 679 248 94 40 74.4

18 to 24 years old 13,433 62 106 206 2,222 6,989 3,932 936 121 80.2

Metropolitan area 10,080 57 136 141 1,065 4,006 3,141 833 112 81.4

In central cities 4,445 33 75 81 784 1,845 1,238 337 63 75.1

Outside central cllies. 8,236 24 81 60 871 2,761 1,903 406 69 93.7

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormore 6,917 37 81 81 919 2,409 1,742 628 69 81.1

In central cities 2,440 28 61 64 484 973 009 216 24 74.7

Outside central cities 3,477 9 30 27 436 1,496 1,133 312 36 05.6

Plidaolitan000 areas of leo then4,783 20 66 00 736 2,137 1,398 304 63 81.7

In central cities 2,006 5 24 27 300 872 829 121 28 82.3

Outside central dies 2,769 15 31 33 430 1,264 770 184 25 81.3

Nonmetropolltan areas 2,753 5 29 6.1 667 1,284 691 104 9 75.8

Nonfarm 2,681 5 29 61 648 1,201 836 96 9 75.2

Farm 172 - 4 22 83 se 8 86.3

25 to 44 years old 38,597 347 742 701 3,483 16,416 8,127 5,582 3,220 86.4

Metropolitan areas 30,095 316 805 488 2,562 12,414 6,711 4,905 2,796 87.1

In central cities 12,341 178 368 252 1,260 4,517 2,704 1,907 1,167 83.4

Outside central cities. 18,344 138 239 236 1,302 7,897 4,005 2,1198 1,628 99.8

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormore 17,501 223 398 269 1,310 8,553 3,908 3,024 1,788 87.6

In central cities 7,000 133 264 162 706 2,408 1,522 1,163 734 92.4

Outside central cities 10,441 00 144 106 006 4,146 2,444 1,871 1,034 90.9

AMr7olitan000 areas of lees than13,184 93 207 229 1,242 6,862 2,744 1,781 1,027 95.8

In central cities 6,281 44 112 100 644 2,111 1,182 754 434 84.8

Outside central ales. 7,903 48 96 129 097 3,761 1,582 1,027 694 87.7

Nonmetropollten areas 7,912 32 137 213 911 4,001 1,416 777 425 83.8

Nonfarm 7,438 30 130 206 870 3,743 1,329 730 399 83.4

Farm 474 2 7 7 41 268 87 47 26 87.9

45 years old and over 39,870 1,624 2,728 3,921 6,020 16,133 6,197 2,580 1,788 64.4

Metropolitan areas 30,126 1,120 1,885 2,873 4,424 12,320 4,098 2,120 1,495 06.5

In central cities 12,275 843 937 1,174 1,900 4,080 1,674 807 681 62.1

Outside central chlos 17,861 477 948 1,499 2,526 7,061 2,623 1,313 905 69.5

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormore 10,333 809 968 1,411 2,289 6,682 2,320 1,282 903 67.9

In central cities 8,792 308 622 706 1,042 2,458 891 409 316 00.9

Outside central cities. 9,641 220 436 708 1,226 4,123 1,429 813 588 72.9

Metropolitan areas of less than13,793 511 928 1,252 2,158 6,739 1,770 839 684 04.8

In central cities 5,482 264 416 489 857 2,201 682 338 285 03.6

Outside central cities 8,310 257 613 793 1,299 3,537 1,094 600 317 06.6

Nonmetropolltan arias 9,745 404 842 1,249 1,698 3,912 1,100 400 281 68.0

Nonfarm 9,003 300 797 1,144 1,616 3,474 996 421 287 67.3

Farm 741 14 45 106 91 338 106 39 14 67.0

68

62

Table 10. Years of School Comieted by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Residence, Age, Rea, Sox, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutionsi population. For meaning of symbols, sea text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

Total130Pula-

don

Elementary High school College Percent

0 to 4years

5 toyear. 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

5 yearsOf MOM

highschool

graduates

While

Both Saxes

Total, 18 years old andover 161,171 2,778 6,682 8,012 17208 60,033 28,376 10,845 11,129 77.3Metropolitan areas 116,303 2,112 4,020 6,233 12,928 44,836 22,892 14,373 8,986 79.1in central cities 41,409 1,045 1,822 2,149 4,840 14,724 7,913 6,143 3,786 762Outside central cities 74,894 1,067 2,199 3,087 8,051 30,112 14,979 9,230 6,139 80.7Metropolitan areas of 1,000200or

MOM 82,482 1,204 2,097 2,860 6,456 22,949 12,837 8,622 6,046 80.1in central cities 21,877 ON 1,066 1,229 2,666 7,106 3,963 2,866 2,173 74.5Outside cent-11 cities. 40,785 635 1,031 1,421 3,801 16,894 8,886 6,008 3,973 83.1Metropolitan arwa of less than1,000,000 63,840 906 1,923 2,686 6,472 21,987 10,266 6,861 3,860 77.9In central cities 19,732 376 766 920 2,281 7,569 3,980 2,287 1,593 78.0Outside central cities 34,108 633 1,168 1,086 4,191 14,428 8,294 3263 2,268 77.5Nonmetropolitan areas 34,909 666 1,642 2,776 6,040 16,197 6,483 2,472 1,893 71.3Nonfarm 32,076 628 1,442 2,481 4,737 13,885 6,023 2,209 1,009 71.0Form 2,794 37 100 296 303 1,332 460 183 94 73.7

18 to 24 vein old 22,002 139 299 402 3,745 9,476 8,183 1,642 237 79.9Metropolitan areas 17,286 124 268 289 2,708 7,266 6,048 1,360 218 80.4In central cites 6,286 AO 143 143 1,041 2,476 1,776 621 106 77.9OutAde central cities 11,021 63 126 146 1,667 4,793 3,289 848 110 1112Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOM 9,147 81 181 148 1,408 3,723 2,881 797 128 80.1in central cities 3,124 46 111 88 677 1,185 776 300 00 73.7Outside central cities 6,023 38 70 69 631 2,668 1,906 497 67 83.6Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000 8,139 42 87 141 1,299 3,646 2,306 572 88 80.7In central cities 3,141 16 32 64 463 1,310 1,001 220 46 92.0Outside central cities 4,999 28 66 86 836 2,236 1,304 362 43 79.9Nonmetropolltan areas 4,716 1M 31 113 1,037 2,207 1,117 174 22 74.6Nonfarm 4,366 14 30 100 979 2,031 1,025 158 19 742Farm 380 2 1 13 68 176 92 16 2 79.6

26 to 44 years old 64,848 Cf'1 1,268 1,178 6,226 25,964 13,574 10,183 8,834 872Metropolitan areas 61,078 C39 1,019 821 3,752 19,206 11,008 8,717 6,927 87.9In central cities 18,188 200 682 385 1,608 6,156 3,829 3,198 2,301 86.1Outside central cities 32,891 300 468 466 2,244 13,110 7,180 6,619 3,626 99.6Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 orMOM 28,161 3F 864 423 1,866 3,721 6,230 6,237 3.532 882In central cities 9,786 203 382 217 810 3,010 2,008 1,796 1,341 93.6Outside central chi's. ...... 18,398 188 282 207 1,046 6,711 4,230 3,442 2,291 90.8Metropolitan area of less then1,000,000 22,917 178 366 398 1,896 9,644 4,777 3,480 2,296 07.7In central cities SA21 66 180 149 698 3,146 1,822 1,402 900 87.0Outside central cities 14,4r 112 174 249 1,138 6,399 2,960 2,077 1,336 88.0Nonmetropolitan area 13,77t, 92 229 367 1,474 6,689 2,666 1,446 908 943Nonfarm 12,8;_ 82 226 326 1,396 8,181 2,300 1,348 803 842Farm 968 10 13 31 78 508 176 oe 46 86.3

4'.; years old and over 64,322 1,978 4,006 6,432 8,999 24,605 8,838 6,136 4,627 86.7Mehl poll area 47,939 1,419 2,734 4,126 6468 18,303 6,838 4,282 3,763 89.2In Antral cities 16,957 716 1,110 1,641 2,298 6,094 2,308 1,424 1,300 0e.0Ou Aide central cities 30,962 704 1,817 2,486 4,170 12,209 4,630 2,092 1,404 71.0Metropolitan area of 1,000,000ITIC re 26,164 732 1,262 2,079 3,192 9,406 3,720 2,488 2,287 ..2central cities 8,798 421 673 924 1,178 2,990 1,171 700 772 64.8(outside central cities 16,366 311 879 1,166 2,016 8,416 2,560 1,728 1,616 74.6Metropolitaa areas of less than1,016,000 22,784 688 1,482 2,047 3,276 8,898 3,118 1,799 1.476 87.1In Antral cities 8,168 294 643 717 1,120 3,104 1,137 006 687 872°Aside central cities 14,816 393 939 1,330 2,158 6,794 1 981 1,134 809 87.04'..,nrnetropohten areas 16,383 568 1,271 2,306 2,630 0,302 1,799 862 704 593Nonfarm 14,908 633 1,165 2 066 2,382 6,664 :,008 783 728 662Farm

1,475 26 96 260 168 648 192 eo 30 64.1

63

Table 10. Years of School Completed by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Residence, Age, Race, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noningitutionel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

Totalpopula-

Hon

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

Ito3years 4 years

to 3years 4 years

6 yearsOf more

Percenthigh

schoolgraduates

WHITE- Continued

Male

Total, 18 years old andover

Metropolitan areasIn central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormoreIn central citiesOutside central cities

areas of less thantige,"Un000

In central citiesOutside central

lionnatropolitan areasNonfarmFarm

18 to 24 years oldMetropolitan areas , , . .

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOM

in central citiesOutside central cities.

Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonnuiropolitan areasNonfarmFarm

26 to 44 years old ...... .

Metropolitan areaIn central citiesoutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orTOMIn contra citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cities

Plc/ metropolitan areasNo darmFarm

45 years old and overMetropolitan areas

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOOD

In central citiesOutside central cities

Plirclitsom n areas of tau than

In central citiesOutside central cities.

Nonmetropoiltan areasNonfarmFarm

72,684 1,391 2,738 3,806 8,809 28,684 13,623 8,849 7,084 77.266,886 989 1,966 2,378 6,171 19,700 11,008 7,632 6,061 79.419,748 481 870 967 2,276 6,492 3,733 2,687 2,271 78.916,140 628 1,088 1,422 3,896 13,208 7,276 4,946 3,780 90.8

30,013 548 1,010 1,191 3,106 9,964 8,047 4,458 3,701 90.510,380 279 613 647 1,226 3,179 1,873 1,468 1,306 76.319,833 267 498 643 1,880 8,776 4,174 3,001 2,396 83.3

26,873 443 948 1,187 3,066 9,748 4,981 3,173 2,350 78.29,366 182 368 409 1,049 3,314 1,880 1,230 986 78.7

16,607 261 688 778 2,018 6,432 3,101 1,944 1,386 77.916,698 402 782 1,427 2,438 6,885 2,616 1,217 1,033 69.816,234 376 728 1,239 2,267 8,209 2,300 1,126 969 69.7

1,484 26 64 188 171 676 214 92 44 70.0

10,906 89 168 231 2,043 4,829 2,916 707 123 78.88,666 79 166 169 1,464 3,546 2,410 833 110 78.33,069 36 84 70 543 1,194 844 236 54 78.16,498 43 72 89 921 2,361 1,588 397 60 79.6

4,491 49 112 78 788 1,816 1,286 333 70 77.81,623 23 70 42 299 688 388 118 36 71.52,988 27 42 38 489 1,247 897 218 34 80.8

4,063 29 43 81 896 1,730 1,146 299 40 79.11,635 13 14 28 244 1328 476 118 18 80.82,628 16 30 63 461 1,104 670 182 22 78.22,361 11 11 72 680 1,084 607 76 13 71.42,164 9 10 62 639 989 468 67 10 71.2

197 2 1 10 41 94 39 8 2 72.9

32,408 379 846 608 2,869 12,080 8,717 6,336 3,982 813.8

26,694 308 614 420 1,894 8,933 E,457 4,611 3,469 87.89,260 134 279 180 767 3,G01 1,877 1,702 1,310 86.3

16,345 172 236 239 1,128 5,932 3,680 2,909 2,149 89.1

14,134 204 331 216 941 4,503 3,079 2,747 2,114 88.04,994 99 180 107 414 1.09e 1,007 947 741 84.09,140 106 161 108 528 3,006 2,072 1,799 1,373 90.3

11,460 102 184 205 963 4,430 2,378 1,886 1,345 87.44,268 36 99 73 363 1,503 870 766 689 88.97,206 67 86 132 600 2,927 1,508 1,110 778 87.76,811 73 131 189 766 3,147 1,281 725 622 83.06,309 83 126 186 726 2,888 1,172 670 503 82.9

602 10 e 24 40 261 89 64 19 84A

29,273 923 1,927 2,988 3,907 9,878 3,889 2,806 2,979 88.821,737 804 1,287 1,799 2,813 7,222 3,142 2,388 2,482 70.1

7,438 292 608 708 986 2,298 1,012 750 907 88.81,299 313 779 1,093 1,847 4,924 2,130 1,838 1,676 71.8

11,387 292 568 898 1,398 3,838 1,703 1,378 1,616 72.33,882 167 263 398 613 1,113 497 393 628 66.57,626 136 306 499 883 2,623 1,208 986 988 76.8

10,349 312 719 902 1,417 3,685 1,439 1,010 986 67.63,676 134 246 308 463 1,185 616 367 379 88.16,774 178 474 694 966 2,401 924 863 687 137.4

7,638 318 640 1,167 1,094 2,864 748 418 497 67.36,771 304 693 1,012 1,004 2,334 1381 387 476 67.0

766 14 47 166 90 320 86 30 22 69.9

70

64

Table 10. Years of School Completed by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Residence, Age, Rack Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1887-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

Totalpopula-

tion

Elementary High school College

0 to 4years

s to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsOr more

Percenthigh

schoolgraduates

W187E-Continued

Female

Total, 18 years old andOM 78,588 1,387 2,824 4,207 9,369 33,449 14,862 7,996 4,616 77AMetropolitan areas 80,417 1,123 2,084 2,868 8,757 25,138 11,884 6,741 3,1154 78.8In central cities 21,883 684 962 1,193 2,571 8,232 4,180 2,458 14913 75.5Outside central cities 38,764 639 1,112 1,006 4,188 18,904 7,703 4,285 2,369 90.8Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 or

MOM 32,450 ass 1,087 1,459 3,361 12,896 8,590 4,084 2348 79.8in central cities 11,298 390 654 882 1,330 3,987 2,080 1,308 808 73.8Outside central chin 21,162 268 633 778 2,011 8,908 4,610 7.885 1,475 93.0Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000 27,967 486 977 1,399 3,408 12,241 6,294 .. 377 1,509 77.7central cities 10,386 193 398 511 1,232 4,245 2,100 1,068 828 77.5Outside central cities 17,602 271 679 887 2,174 7,998 3,103 1,620 881 77.8Nonmetropolitan areas 18,171 264 780 1,349 2,802 8,313 2,988 1,266 660 72.8Nonfarm 18,841 252 714 1,242 2,470 7,066 2,722 1,164 820 72.2Farm 1,330 11 48 106 133 857 248 91 40 77.7

18 to 24 years old 11,096 60 133 171 1,701 4,846 3,248 836 114 81.5Metropolitan area 8,731 45 113 130 1,244 3,722 2,835 738 108 82.6hi central cities 3,206 25 60 73 498 1,281 933 286 52 79.8Outside central cities 5,526 20 63 57 748 2,441 1.703 461 64 84.1Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 orMOM 4,868 32 89 70 640 1,908 1,418 484 68 82.6In central chits 1,801 23 41 48 278 697 407 183 24 75.7Outside central cities 3,065 9 28 23 382 1,311 1,009 281 33 86.2Metropolitan area of less than1,000,000 4,075 13 43 80 804 1,814 1,220 272 48 82.3In central cities 1,808 2 18 27 219 884 628 103 27 83AOutside central titles 2,470 11 25 33 386 1,130 894 170 20 81.8Nonmetropolitan area 2,386 5 21 41 467 1,123 610 99 9 77.8Nonfarm 2,202 6 20 37 441 1,042 667 91 9 77.1Farm 183 - - 4 17 81 63 8 - 87.5

25 to 44 years old 32,442 282 613 570 2,666 13,874 6,867 4,827 2,863 87.8Metropolitan wets 26,484 263 606 401 1,867 10,333 5,661 4,106 2,488 911.1In central chits 0,938 136 284 186 741 3,156 1,962 1,498 991 85.0Outside central cities 18,548 128 221 218 1,118 7,178 3,000 2,810 1,478 89.8Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 orMOM 14,027 187 334 208 914 6,219 3,167 2,491 1,618 88.3In central cities 4,771 104 202 110 396 1,613 999 848 599 83.0Outside central cities 9,268 83 132 99 518 3,705 2,168 1,642 918 91.0

thanMetropolitan areas of lessMizzoo 11,467 76 171 193 943 5,114 2,394 1,615 960 87.9In central cities 4,187 31 82 75 346 1,842 962 647 392 87.2Outside central cities 7,290 46 89 118 598 .3,472 1,442 988 658 88.3Nonmetropoiltan area 8,969 19 108 189 709 3,641 1,306 722 3115 85.8Nonfarm 8,602 19 101 161 871 3,296 1,219 678 369 86A1-arm 458 7 7 38 247 87 44 28 88A

45 years old and overMetropolitan wen

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 ormore

to central citiesOutside central cities.

1%rroolitan areas of less than

In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonrnetropolhan areaNonfarmFarm

35,049 1,066 2,078 3,408 6,,a2 14,729 4,748 2,334 1,648 08.828,292 815 1,447 2,327 3,868 11,081 3,697 1,899 1,281 88.69,619 424 809 435 1,332 3,798 1,298 875 463 85.3

15,883 391 838 1,392 2,323 7,286 2,401 1,224 829 70A

13,767 440 884 1,181 1,797 5,788 2,017 1,109 771 70.24,926 284 310 528 006 1,877 674 357 244 64.28,841 176 373 868 1,132 3,891 1,344 742 527 73.8

12,436 378 783 1, :48 1,969 5,313 1,679 790 611 88.74,693 160 298 409 888 1,919 822 308 209 013.87,842 216 406 738 1,191 3,394 1,067 492 302 88.78,847 240 831 1,139 1,436 3,848 1,062 436 208 61.08,137 229 592 1,044 1,368 3,320 948 308 252 00A

710 11 39 96 78 329 108 39 14 88.8

71

65

Table 10. Years of School Completed by Parsons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoll-tan Residence, Aga, Rase, Sox, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers In thousands. NoninstitUtional population. For moaning of symbols, see text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

RACK

Both Sexes

Tote, 19 years old andover

Metropolitan areasIn central alesOutside antral ales.

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOMIn central citiesOutside central cities.

Perag000llir areas of less than

In central citiesOutside anted cities

Nonmetropoilten areasNonfarmfarm

18 to 24 years oldMetropolitan areas

In antral citiesOutside central ales

Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 orMOMIn antral alesOutside mars' cities

areas of less than1,000,000

In central MeeOutside central cites.

Nonmetropolitan areasNonfarmFarm

25 to 44 years oldMetropolitan areas

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 orMOMIn Nara! citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan area of less than1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonmstropolitan areaNonfarmFarm

46 years old and overMetropolitan area

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 ormoreIn central citiesOutride central cities.

fliIrT000lirn areas of less than

In antral citiesOutside central cities

tionmetropollem areasNonfarmFarm

TotalPoPulli-

Bon

Elementary Nigh school College Percenthigh

schoolgraduates

0104years

5107years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 10 3years 4 years

6 yearsor more

19,242 820 1,312 904 3,788 7,370 3,234 1,190 824 64.616,812 626 912 861 3,064 6,148 2,893 1,073 663 87.611,118 377 676 467 2,266 4,268 2,024 702 361 06.04,094 160 237 186 788 1,892 869 371 203 71.0

10,261 288 669 436 1,867 3,964 2,031 748 3139 00.37,463 222 430 339 1,469 2,839 1,442 496 218 67.02,798 66 129 97 399 1,114 689 253 161 76.3

6,681 238 364 216 1,187 2,196 883 326 186 6423,666 164 246 128 797 1,417 582 208 133 63.81,1390 83 108 08 389 778 280 118 62 04.83,430 294 399 262 734 1,222 341 117 71 61.03,321 289 376 241 714 1,184 333 114 71 61.3

110 6 24 11 20 38 8 3 - 44.2

3,062 28 46 60 966 1,599 821 134 9 70.03,060 26 34 33 778 1,349 898 129 6 71.62,091 18 23 24 670 896 478 84 89.8

969 7 11 9 206 463 222 45 8 76.7

1,929 17 24 23 483 836 466 90 1 71.71,401 13 19 19 380 691 320 60 69.3

628 4 6 4 103 243 137 31 1 78.0

1,121 8 10 10 291 614 242 39 6 71.3090 5 4 5 190 304 156 24 70.3431 3 6 6 103 210 86 16 6 73.0612 3 11 27 190 260 122 6 3 622598 3 11 27 182 247 117 6 3 62.6

17 . 8 3 6 - - 61.1

8,749 69 179 178 1,393 3,902 1,819 794 348 79.37,23 42 127 104 1,083 3,211 1,661 712 302 81.24,084 28 100 81 817 2,196 1,129 462 181 79.42,249 16 27 24 206 1,016 622 269 121 86.3

4,737 26 74 70 662 2,071 1,145 483 216 82.73,333 20 84 68 609 1,465 793 307 126 80.41,404 6 10 11 143 617 352 177 90 e;

2,495 17 53 36 431 1,140 607 228 se 78.61,661 7 36 22 308 741 336 146 66 77.4

846 9 17 12 123 398 170 83 31 80.91,516 18 61 74 311 771 167 82 43 70.21 ,474 13 48 72 305 747 187 79 43 70.3

42 4 3 2 6 24 - 3 64.4

6,831 734 i,!'.418 866 1,429 1,789 696 283 270 42.76,629 459 761 614 1,196 1,688 644 232 246 47.24,043 331 662 362 879 1,184 419 166 170 47.61,486 128 199 153 316 424 126 ea 75 48.6

3,686 248 400 344 733 1,048 429 174 161 60.32,719 189 347 261 680 793 329 128 92 49.4

866 57 113 82 163 256 100 46 59 63.2

1,944 213 291 171 483 641 114 58 94 41.61,324 142 206 101 299 371 90 38 78 43.8

620 71 96 70 16' 169 24 20 16 37.11,302 276 337 161 233 201 61 30 25 23.61,261 273 316 142 227 190 49 30 26 23.4

62 2 21 9 6 11 2 - 26.6

72

66

Table 10. Years of School Completed by Parsons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Residence, Ago, Rack SOX, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population. For meaning of symbob, see text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

BLACK - Continued

Male

Total, 18 years old andover

Metropolitan areaIn central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOM

in central citiesOutside central cities

areas of less thankliZittan000

le central citiesOutside central cities

Nonmetropolltan areasNonfarmFarm

18 to 24 years oldMetropolitan areas

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMoreIn central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonmetropollam areasNonfarmFarm

26 to 44 years oldMetropolitan areas

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOMIn central citiesOutside central cities

M14,12), °000Ran areas of less than

In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonmetropolitan areasNonfarmFarm

46 years old and overMetropolitan areas

In central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOMIn central citiesOutside central cities

Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000In central citiesOutside central cities

Nonmstropolitan areasNonfarmFarm

Totalpopula-

tion

Elementary High school College Percent

0 tO 4years

6 to 7years 8 years

1 tO 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsor more

highschool

graduates

8,827 432 614 390 1,708 3,217 1,441 643 286 63.87,073 287 434 290 1,379 2,663 1,284 489 266 6624,961 206 316 212 1,014 1,834 902 318 162 64.82,123 83 120 78 368 819 381 172 104 89.6

4,601 174 2e3 193 848 1,711 913 329 171 67.93,329 136 199 149 868 1,226 647 222 92 66.71,272 39 63 44 188 486 206 107 79 73.8

2,472 113 172 97 633 943 371 180 86 83.01,621 89 116 62 366 609 266 98 60 62.9

861 44 66 36 178 334 116 64 26 63.31,664 144 179 100 327 663 167 64 29 61.71,498 142 161 98 318 646 162 64 29 62.0

66 2 18 2 10 19 6 43.0

1,708 22 16 28 617 691 368 61 3 66.81,426 19 13 24 424 673 314 69 6641,001 16 9 19 314 384 221 39 64.4

424 4 4 6 110 188 93 20 71.0

892 17 13 14 247 346 214 42 67.6864 13 9 14 197 248 162 30 64.9229 4 4 60 96 62 12 74.8

633 2 10 177 228 100 17 64.5338 2 6 116 136 69 9 63.3196 - 6 80 92 31 8 - 66.6283 3 4 4 94 118 64 2 3 63.1276 3 4 4 90 117 61 2 3 63.2

8 3 1 3 - 67.9

3,994 28 93 79 696 1,848 810 376 186 80.13,276 21 87 43 460 1,478 722 334 161 82.02,246 14 60 32 347 1,007 600 208 88 00.31,030 7 17 11 113 471 222 128 64 86.6

2,169 13 36 31 302 961 603 218 106 82.41,622 11 33 26 229 673 367 138 66 80A

647 1 3 8 72 288 147 80 49 87.2

1,107 8 31 11 168 617 219 116 47 81.1723 3 17 8 118 336 143 70 31 80.1383 6 14 8 40 183 76 45 16 83.0718 8 28 36 136 369 88 42 13 71.4893 8 23 34 132 366 88 42 13 71.9

26 2 3 2 3 14 67.2

2,925 381 604 283 694 678 263 108 117 39.82,372 248 356 223 496 603 248 77 106 44.31,704 178 268 161 363 443 181 71 64 44.6

668 72 99 82 142 160 87 28 40 43.8

1,640 146 214 148 298 406 196 69 67 47.81,143 112 168 110 232 304 139 se 36 46.8

398 33 se 38 66 101 67 16 30 61.2

832 103 141 76 198 198 62 28 38 37.966' 64 98 62 121 139 42 17 28 40.3

2 38 43 24 77 69 10 11 10 33.0663 133 149 60 98 76 16 9 12 20.2630 133 134 60 96 73 13 9 12 20.1

23 16 - 3 6 2 - 22.3

67

Table 10. Years of School Comiotod by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoll-tan Seddon*, Ago, Rea, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Plumbers in thousands. Noninetbnionsi population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Area, age, race, is andHispanic origin

OLACK-CostInsed

Female

Todd, 111 yews old andowr

Metropolitan areasIn central diesOulelde central Mee.

Metropolitan area d 1,000,000 orMOMIn central AlesOutside mind case.

klavlitanoo areas of lees than

In central ellkieOutekla central Wes.

Norm etropoliten areasNonfarmFarm

18 to 24 yaws oldMdropoliten areas

In central MiesWeide COMM case.

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormore

central citiesOuldde central dies.

Man areas of lees than

In central ddesOuldde central dies....

Nonmetropoliten areasNordermFarm

25 to 44 leers oldMetropolitan areas

in control citiesOubide central dies

Metropolitan arias of 1,000,000 ormore

antral alesOuldde antral shies

V000llten areas of less than

in central WeeOuNkle central cities

Nonmetropolltan areasNonfarmFarm

45 years old and overMetropolitan area

In central sidesWelds central skies

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormoreIn central citiesOulside central cities

Is=litanoo areas of lees than

In central citiesOutside central Mee

NonfarmFarm

TotalPoP818-

Von

Elementary High school College Percent

0 to 4MKS

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

5 yearsor more

highschool

graduates

10,616 388 608 614 2,082 4,163 1,793 647 339 66.38,739 239 478 361 1,676 3496 1,610 684 297 68.58,1611 172 361 266 1,253 2.422 1,122 386 199 86.92,671 67 117 106 422 1,073 488 199 99 72.3

6,660 114 296 243 1,021 2,243 1,118 418 197 70A4,124 87 231 189 810 1,814 796 273 128 88.11,626 28 es 63 211 629 323 148 72 76.6

3,098 126 182 119 664 1,252 492 186 100 66.12,044 es 130 65 442 808 328 112 73 64.61,046 30 51 63 212 444 166 63 27 66.01,877 150 220 153 407 669 184 83 42 60.51,823 147 214 143 396 639 181 61 42 60.6

64 3 6 9 11 19 3 3 454

1,964 6 29 32 449 908 452 72 6 73.61,826 6 22 9 362 778 384 70 6 78.11,099 3 14 6 256 612 266 46 74A

636 3 7 4 96 206 129 25 6 79A

1,037 12 9 236 490 242 48 1 75.3737 10 6 182 343 168 29 73.2300 2 4 64 147 75 18 1 80A

687 6 10 116 287 142 22 5 77.6362 3 4 74 169 87 16 77.0236 3 6 43 118 56 7 5 78.2330 - 8 23 97 132 68 3 614321 8 23 92 130 66 3 61.9

9 6 2 3 45A

4,766 30 86 99 798 2,134 1,009 418 181 78.73,967 22 60 61 623 1,732 930 378 161 80.62,739 14 60 49 470 1,188 629 244 93 78.71,219 8 10 12 152 644 300 134 58 86.0

2,589 13 3B 38 350 1,110 642 266 111 82.91,911 9 32 33 280 782 437 189 70 80.5

767 4 7 6 70 328 206 96 41 88.6

1,380 9 22 23 273 622 288 113 40 76.5928 6 Id 16 190 407 193 75 24 7F.2461 4 4 7 ez 216 95 37 18 79.1797 8 26 .113 176 402 79 40 30 69.0781 7 26 38 173 392 79 37 30 68.9

16 2 - - 2 10 - 3 - 75.7

3,906 362 684 383 836 1,111 332 157 153 44.93,167 211 396 291 700 686 296 138 140 4942,339 166 297 201 627 722 239 96 105 49.6

817 sa 99 91 174 264 68 40 36 48.6

2,046 101 246 196 436 643 234 105 86 52.21,576 77 189 161 348 489 191 74 se 51.4

409 24 67 44 87 154 43 31 29 64.8

1,111 110 160 96 266 343 82 30 66 44.2764 77 107 49 179 232 48 21 4t. 46.0348 33 42 46 87 111 14 9 6 40.3750 141 198 91 136 126 36 21 12 25.9721 140 181 82 131 117 36 21 12 26.9

29 2 6 9 3 8 - - 28.3

74

68

Table 10. Years of School Completed by Persons 18 Yoars Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Haldane*, Age, Race, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstkudonal population. For meaning of symbols, ese text)

Ana, age, race, sax, andHispanic origin

IMAM MON'Oath lease

Total, 18 years old andover

lielropollian areasIn central diesWilkie cents' Sties.

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOM

In central StiesOu idde central cities.

areas of MarianvainIn antral SlimOuiside antral Gilles.

Nonmetropoltan areasNonfarmFarm

18 to 24 yaws oldMetropolitan area

hi central SlimOutside central ddes.

Metropolbn areas of 1,000,000 orMOMIn central citiesOutride central sides.

/11;73,00olri arms of less then

in central skiesOutride central sides

Nonmetropoiltim areasNonfarmFarm

2510 44 yaws oldMetropolitan areas

in central StiesOutside central tides.

Metropolitan soles of 1,000,000 orMOM

in central citiesOutside central titbit.

Magoolitanoo areas of teas than

In central citiesOutride central citiss

Nonmetropolltan areasNonfarmForm

46 Years old and overMetropolitan area

in central citiesOtrielde central cities.

Metropolis' arms of 1,000,000 orMOM

in central olds.Otrielde central Mies

51%rgoolitana0 areas of less than

in central sidesChadds central cities.

Nonmetropolten seasNonfarmFarm

TidalMOWN-

don

Elementary High school wogs Percenthigh

schoolgraduates

0 to 4years

6 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsor more

12,111 1,223 1,660 918 2,032 3,874 1,722 334 61.911,277 1,118 1,645 SUS 1,1101 3,391 1,066 641 317 62A11,408 061 900 619 1,190 1,839 983 284 160 49.84,770 467 592 290 711 1,662 773 267 149 672

7,940 761 1,127 693 1,360 2,340 1,178 374 236 62.04,692 476 727 382 848 1,231 607 197 123 40.93,368 276 400 201 502 1,109 681 177 114 69.0

3,337 300 422 233 641 1,061 477 167 so 6321,910 195 230 130 332 607 286 97 46 63.51,421 192 103 97 210 444 191 80 36 62.5

835 106 101 102 141 283 67 19 17 482799 91 96 se 140 208 02 19 16 40.240 16 0 4 1 16 6 1 463

2,082 so 221 140 726 937 401 70 13 6632,400 94 213 130 082 806 443 63 13 66A1,430 61 116 92 432 468 262 36 4 62.01,000 33 07 44 260 400 192 28 9 00.0

1,742 66 168 97 486 579 300 48 12 6431,007 38 93 66 we 306 166 28 4 60.0

734 10 63 31 100 272 143 20 I 002

767 28 67 30 106 287 136 16 67.9432 13 23 26 126 161 86 7 56.7326 16 33 13 70 136 49 9 59.6103 6 8 10 43 72 18 6 692164 3 7 10 43 07 17 0 69.0

9 2 1 6 1 09.7

0,060 426 792 364 992 1,989 1,000 370 217 69.16,636 401 736 312 922 1,836 904 300 206 69.73,239 214 479 202 617 1,016 607 180 116 66A2,307 117 267 110 306 021 467 171 80 642

4022 200 648 231 681 1,282 090 249 1482,298 100 361 164 370 087 349 130 82 6431,725 127 196 77 206 606 341 119 06 06.0

1,813 106 180 81 242 664 274 112 67 61.8941 45 127 40 141 328 168 60 34 81.7072 60 61 34 101 220 110 62 23 62.0416 1,6 '. 62 60 163 38 10 12 61.1991 16 64 40 80 147 36 10 11 62.1

24 10 3 3 - 8 1 1 34.03,400 700 Sr 408 416 747 200 120 103 3523,143 033 001 309 387 090 248 117 90 38.71,1120 398 372 225 232 306 124 69 48 32.51,322 237 229 143 158 324 124 69 61 422

2,178 300 424 266 293 490 180 77 77 VA1,277 100 283 162 106 23B 92 30 37 31.1

890 130 141 94 117 242 se 39 40A

967 234 176 112 104 210 as 40 22 362643 127 so 02 66 127 42 20 10 30.7424 107 08 60 30 92 26 20 12 332257 78 36 40 29 ss 12 2 29.9244 73 34 30 27 64 0 2 28.9

13 3 2 1 1 4 3 492

75

69

Table 10. Years of School Completed by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-ten Residence, Age, Rea, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Continued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutionel population. For meaning of s, ?bole, see text)

Ara, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

Totalpopula-

tion

Elementary I High school

Oto4 6to7 1 to 3years years 8 yaws years 4 years

HIMAMC ONIOM-Condeued

Mile

Tolei, 18 yews old and

Metropolitan armin canard classOutride central allies.

Metropolitan arm of 1,000,000 orMOOD

In central diesOutside central dies.

11=00011:111 arm of less then

In central citiesOutside central ales.

Nonmelropoliten areasNonfarmFarm

1810 24 years oldMetropolitan arm

In central aliasOutside antral cities.

Metropolitan arm of 1,000,000 ormoreIn central caseOutside centre, cities.

Idavlitanoo new of less then

In central shiesOutside central ales.

Nonmetropolhen emsNonfarmFarm

2610 44 years oldMetropolitan areas

ti antral sidesOutride central ales.

Metropolitan arm of 1,000,000 orMOM

In central camOutride central Mies.

Mete_ areas of less then

In central citiesOutride central olties.

Nonmetropolitan armNonfarmFarm

46 years old and overMetropolitan arm

In central clewOutride central MM.

Metropollten areas of 1,000,000 ormoreti central citiesOutside mini cities.

PiZoolirn areas of less than

in coned diesOutside central shim

Nonmeiropoilten areasNonfarmFarm

8,014 699 817 420 1,044 1,7576,580 634 787 370 978 1,6243,193 298 454 233 607 8042,307 238 312 137 300 729

3,925 330 664 276 710 1,1082,241 203 344 176 443 6891,804 136 211 102 208 519

1,885 196 212 94 266 616962 96 111 69 163 306713 100 102 35 103 210424 as so 60 00 134307 62 48 49 ea 127

27 13 4 1 . 7

1,400 53 134 78 391 4881,318 60 131 70 372 429

748 26 70 42 236 227670 24 60 28 137 203

943 29 99 51 283 291630 16 62 30 173 147413 14 37 22 110 144

373 21 31 18 80 139216 11 8 13 62 80167 10 23 6 28 6984 3 4 8 19 3778 1 3 8 19 346 2 1 3

3,061 236 394 168 450 9632,961 215 367 145 419 8771,081 102 232 97 266 5131,190 112 138 47 163 385

2,013 162 272 111 294 8011,106 90 164 73 194 344

849 72 108 38 99 257

037 83 96 34 126 276496 23 87 24 71 189341 40 29 10 64 108210 20 27 24 32 76194 11 24 22 32 7217 9 2 1 4

1,663 312 288 174 203 3371,424 200 260 166 186 317

798 180 162 94 107 156630 100 116 62 78 162

900 168 183 116 133 216646 108 117 72 76 98422 60 es 42 68 119

456 111 86 41 62 100230 61 36 22 31 67216 60 61 20 21 43130 42 20 18 18 21126 40 19 18 19 21

4 2 1 - -

76

College Percenthigh

schoolgraduates

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsOf more

881 303 192 52.1843 294 183 52.0457 S63 96 60.1398 141 06 66.0

600 211 127 52.1312 109 fib 48.0287 102 61 57.8

243 83 66 53.9145 44 31 65.190 39 25 62.338 9 9 44.837 9 9 46.7

1 34.5

228 41 8 63.1220 38 8 52.7127 17 2 49.992 19 6 68.3

157 25 7 60.988 13 2 47.1ea 12 6 66.9

82 11 67.139 4 68.923 7 57.58 5 80.18 6 GOA

53.8

543 199 119 59.2519 196 113 59.8281 107 83 58.1238 ea 60 62.3

366 142 77 68.9192 76 42 66.1174 66 36 62.7

153 64 36 62.100 31 22 62.764 23 15 61.324 3 6 51.424 3 5 53.9

22.7

110 63 86 37.1104 62 62 38.349 29 31 33.666 33 30 44.1

76 45 43 39.233 20 22 31.843 26 20 49.0

29 18 19 36.318 9 9 37.912 9 10 34A6 1 4 24.16 1 4 24.01 28.2

70

Table 10. Years of School Co feted by Persons 18 Years Old and Over, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropoli-tan Residence, Age, Rack Sox, and Hispanic Origin: March 1987-Cont nued

(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutionel population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Area, age, race, sex, andHispanic origin

Totalpopula-

tion

Elementary High school College Percent

0 to 4years

5 to 7years 8 years

1 to 3years 4 years

1 to 3years 4 years

6 yearsor more

highschool

graduates

HISPANIC 011101W -Continued

Female

Total, 18 years old andOM 6,097 824 833 497 907 1,916 841 267 142 61.9

Metropolitan area 6,087 6113 792 446 918 1,787 813 247 134 52.1in central cities 3,306 363 612 296 574 944 426 131 71 47.6Outside central cities 2,382 220 270 161 342 823 387 116 63 68.3

Melropolten areas of 1,000,000 orMOM 4,016 412 672 307 640 1,232 679 163 110 61.9in central cities 2,341 273 394 208 406 842 286 88 57 46.9Outside central cities. ...... . 1,874 139 180 99 236 589 294 76 63 110.4

Metropolitan areas of less than1,000,000 1,672 171 209 130 276 636 234 84 24 62.6in central cities 964 90 128 77 109 302 141 43 14 61.9Outside central cities 708 81 81 82 107 234 93 41 10 63.3

Nonmetropolitan areas 410 40 61 62 72 149 28 9 8 47.6Nonfarm 391 30 48 49 71 142 24 9 7 46.13Farm 19 1 2 2 1 8 4 - 1 06.6

18 to 24 years old 1,263 36 86 68 334 471 233 28 6 58.6MetropollUin areas 1,183 34 82 so 310 436 224 27 5 68.6

in central cites 603 25 46 60 197 231 124 18 3 64.3Outside central cities. 490 9 36 17 113 206 99 9 3 64A

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 orMOM 799 27 67 46 204 289 161 23 5 68.3M central cities 477 23 31 36 133 169 78 16 2 63.2Outside central cides 321 4 26 9 70 128 73 8 3 66.9

Mistagoolitan areas of less than386 7 25 21 106 148 73 4 1 68.7

In central cities 216 2 16 13 64 72 47 3 1 66.7Outside central cities 169 6 10 7 42 76 26 1 - 61.3

Nonmetropolitan area 79 2 4 2 24 36 10 1 - 58.3Nonfarm 76 2 4 2 24 33 9 1 - maFarm 3 - 2 1 - 96.1

25 to 44 years old 2,988 190 399 196 441 1,036 467 172 99 69.0Metropolitan area 2,784 198 388 167 404 968 446 186 92 69.6

M central cities 1,677 111 247 104 251 602 228 82 63 54.7Outside central cities 1,207 74 121 63 162 466 219 82 39 06.0

Metropolitan area of 1,000,000 orMOM 2,009 144 274 120 287 880 325 107 71 68.9In central cities 1,133 se 187 et 191 342 158 64 40 62AOutside central cities 876 66 87 30 106 339 167 63 31 67.2

11714rotaitan areas of less than776 41 94 47 117 278 120 68 21 61.6

M central cities 444 22 80 23 70 160 68 28 13 00.6Outside central cities 331 19 34 24 47 118 62 29 8 62.7

Nonmetropolitan area 204 6 30 28 30 77 12 7 7 60.7Nonfarm 197 4 30 26 38 76 11 7 6 60.3Farm 7 1 2 2 1 1 62.5

46 years old and over 1,846 397 349 234 212 410 160 68 38 355Metropolitan area 1,719 364 332 212 202 373 144 55 37 35A

In central cities 1,036 227 220 131 126 211 76 30 16 32.1Outside central cities 686 137 112 81 77 182 68 26 21 40A

Metropolitan areas of 1,000,000 ormore 1,207 241 242 141 150 264 104 33 34 36.0in central cities 731 160 186 90 90 141 49 19 15 30.7Outside central chin 476 80 78 61 69 123 64 14 19 44.1

Metropolitan area of less than1,000,000 612 123 90 71 63 109 40 22 3 34.2In central cities 304 66 U 41 36 70 26 11 1 36.7Outside central cities 208 67 37 30 18 39 14 11 2 32.0

Nonniebopolitan mess 127 34 17 22 9 37 6 1 1 36.8Nonfarm 118 33 16 21 9 34 6 1 1 34.1Farm 9 1 2 1 1 4 - 69.6

Persons of Aispanic origin may be of any race.

77

Table 11. Years of School Completed by Persons 25 Years Old and Over, by Age and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 1987(Wombats in thousands. Noninstitutiunal population)

Years of school completed,sex and age 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 19801 19809 1975 1970 1960 1960 1940

25 YEARS OLD AND OVER

Both Sexes

Total 149,144 146,606 143,524 140,794 138,020 135,526 132,899 130,409 ',882 116,897 109.310 99,486 987,484 974,776Elementary: 0 to 4 years 3,640 3,894 3,873 3,884 4,119 4,119 4,359 4,390 4,287 4,912 5,747 8,303 9,491 10,1066 to 7 years 6,713 8,882 8,827 7,018 7,273 7,552 7,883 7,791 7,595 8,807 9,924 13,764 13,951 13,8688 years 8,588 8,810 9,193 9,241 9,441 9,680 10,206 10,635 10,469 12,026 14,595 17,464 17,725 20,767High school: 1 to 3 years 17,417 17,484 17,653 17,434 17,681 18,006 18,041 18,086 17,793 18,237 18,682 19,140 14,817 11,1824 years 57,869 68,338 54,888 64,073 62,060 61,426 49,916 47,934 47,117 42,353 37,134 24,440 17,625 10,662College: 1 to 3 years 26,479 24,729 23,406 22,282 21,631 20,692 20,043 19,379 18,924 14,518 11,164 8,747 6,246 4,0754 years or more 29,637 28,489 27,808 26,882 25,915 24,050 22,674 22,193 21,697 16,244 12,082 7,617 5,272 3,407Median 12.7 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.8 12.8 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.3 12.2 10.6 9.3 8.6Male

Total 70,877 69,503 87,766 88,350 65,004 83,764 62,509 61,389 60,257 56,036 51,784 47,997 942,627 937,463Elementary: 0 to 4 years 1,794 1,978 1,947 1,945 2,103 2,073 2,142 2,212 2,176 2,688 3,031 4,622 5,074 5,5605 to 7 years 3,281 3,288 3,391 3,388 3,402 3,576 3,607 3,683 3,688 4,148 4,884 7,022 7,004 7,0088 years 3,998 4,180 4,238 4,320 4,348 4,412 4,716 4,964 4,908 5,812 7,041 8,540 8,848 10,631High school: 1 to 3 years 7,909 7,872 7,783 7,837 7,867 7,960 8,085 8,046 7,928 7,986 8,365 8,988 6,974 5,3334 years 24,998 24,260 23,552 22,990 22,048 21,749 21,019 20,080 19,743 17,769 15,571 10,176 7,611 4,507College: 1 to 3 years 12,082 11,858 11,184 10,879 10,310 10,020 9,734 9,593 9,382 7,274 5,580 4,127 2,888 1,8244 years or more 16,864 18,091 16,682 16,211 14,928 13,974 13,208 12,832 12,565 9,879 7,321 4,628 3,008 2,021Median 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.8 12.4 12.2 10.3 9.0 8.8Female

Total 78,487 77,102 75,768 74,444 73,018 71,762 70,390 69,020 67,624 61,861 67,627 51,488 944,857 937,313Elementary: 0 to 4 years 1,848 1,916 1,928 1,939 2,016 2,046 2,217 2,178 2,113 2,344 2,716 3,781 4,417 4,6646 to 7 years 3,462 3,678 3,435 3,860 3,871 3,977 4,058 4,129 4,007 4,458 5,041 6,732 6,947 6,6488 years 4,590 4,650 4,955 4,921 6,093 5,268 6,490 6,871 6,560 8,413 7,554 8,924 8,877 10,125High school: 1 to 3 years 9,508 9,612 9,770 9,596 9,814 10,048 9,957 10,040 9,865 10,252 10,327 10,151 7,843 5,8494 years 32,671 32,078 31,314 31,083 30,012 29,677 28,896 27,854 27,375 24,684 21,563 14,287 10,114 6,044College: 1 to 3 years 13,417 12,874 12,242 11,603 11,220 10,672 10,308 9,788 9,562 7,243 6,684 4,620 3,358 2,2514 years or more 12,983 12,399 12,126 11,661 10,990 10,078 9,488 9,382 9,144 6,585 4,743 2,991 2,284 1,388Median 12.6 12.8 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.1 10.9 9.8 8.725 to 34 YEARS OLD

Both Sexes

Total 42,635 42,053 40,858 40173 39,342 38,703 37,828 36,615 36,284 30,092 24,865 22,821 923,626 921,339Elementary: 0 to 4 years 390 387 382 404 378 338 338 382 339 313 329 709 1,147 1,3775 to 7 years 720 898 614 624 628 894 689 705 660 755 800 1,689 2,385 3,1238 years 640 681 714 748 896 877 740 719 686 889 1,137 2,049 2,923 4,553High school: 1 to 3 years 3,996 3,797 3,703 3,640 3,684 3,598 3,866 3,671 3,415 3,743 4,251 5,136 5,050 4,6534 years 17,539 17,311 16,748 16,804 15,893 15,419 14,481 13,998 12,644 10,929 8,188 7,660 4,702College: 1 to 3 years 9,157 9,104 8,980 8,555 8,669 8,304 8,197 7,942 7,651 6,403 3,491 2,672 2,198 1,6544 years or more 10,196 10,094 9,737 9,771 9,605 9,200 8,782 8,836 8,515 8,443 3,926 2,499 1,252 1,288Median 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.7 12.5 12.2 11.9 10.0

79

Table 11. Years of School Completed by Persons 25 Years Old and Over, by Age and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 1987-Con.(Numbers in thousands. Noninstitutional population)

Years of school completed,sex and age 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 19801 19802 1975 1970 1960 1950 1940

25 TO 34 YEARS OLD-Con.

Male

Total 21,142 20,956 20,184 19,878 19,438 19,090 18,826 18,051 17,346 14,776 12,238 11,184 311,464 310,621Elementary: 0 to 4 years 223 227 194 232 213 183 176 198 184 177 189 420 631 779

6 to 7 years 372 364 324 335 324 339 369 342 317 343 488 926 1,207 1,6798 years 326 381 378 387 334 319 373 357 338 472 595 1,100 1,498 2353

High school: 1 to 3 years 2,030 1,887 1,823 1,737 1,723 1,666 1,879 1,639 1,558 1,605 1,898 2,441 2,426 2,2204 years 8,644 8,359 7,955 7,798 7,351 7,380 6,991 6,393 6,158 6,608 4,833 3,368 3,250 2,049

College: 1 to 3 years 4,384 4,488 4,433 4,257 4,284 4,162 4,185 4,168 4,010 2,916 1,842 1,316 1,117 6924 years or more 6,283 6,279 5,080 5,160 6,207 6,053 4,863 4,957 4,781 3,767 2,412 1,624 538 744

Median 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.1 12.9 12.6 12.2 11.5 9.7

Female

Total 21,494 21,097 20,873 20,297 19,903 19,814 19,203 18,665 17,918 15,316 12,829 11,837 312,172 310,818Elementary: 0 to 4 years 188 160 168 171 162 158 160 184 166 136 140 299 518 598

5 to 7 years 348 344 289 290 304 358 330 383 343 414 334 783 1,178 1,6449 years 314 3 J 338 380 361 357 368 382 348 419 542 949 1,436 2,300

High school: 1 to 3 years 1,966 1,910 1,880 1,903 1,941 1,943 1,986 1,932 1,867 2,139 2,355 2,694 2,624 2,3334 years 8,995 8,952 8,794 8,634 8,462 8,612 8,427 8,087 7,840 7,037 6,096 4,810 4,410 2,663

College: 1 to 3 years 4,772 4,818 4,547 4,319 4,285 4,142 4,013 3,777 3,640 2,489 1,648 1,258 1,081 8824 years or more 4,932 4,813 4,667 4.821 4,398 4,148 3,918 3,879 3,733 2,686 1,512 875 714 644

Median 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.8 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.6 12.5 12.2 12.1 10.3

35 TO 54 YEARS OLD

Both sexes

Total 58,650 66,170 63,897 62,298 50,955 49,721 48,879 48,124 47,971 46,193 46,319 44,742 338,432 133,846Elementary: 0 to 4 years 842 898 899 893 973 982 1,030 1,034 1,006 1,296 1,481 2,424 3,404 4,549

6 to 7 years 1,628 1,714 1,883 1,750 1,977 2,045 2,004 2,008 1,984 2,666 3,220 6,430 4,828 8,4298 years 1,772 1,900 1,956 2,005 2,065 2,276 2,628 2,668 2,660 3,388 4,716 7,108 8,145 9,841

High school: 1 to 3 years 5,656 6,789 6,978 8,169 8,313 6,657 8,774 7,063 7,068 7,785 8,566 9,602 6,976 4,9724 years 22,820 22,161 21,600 21,290 20,787 20,444 20,032 19,684 19,675 19,010 18,200 12,617 7,262 4,217

College: 1 to 3 years 10,623 10,110 9,217 8,700 8,045 7,681 7,124 6,943 6,911 6,873 4,876 4,123 2,878 1,8364 years or more 13,409 12,829 12,363 11,600 10,796 9,765 9,181 8,822 8,769 6,506 6,294 3,639 2,618 1,640

Median 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.3 11.3 9.7 8.6

Mal.Total 27,880 26,925 26,181 25,460 24,796 24,185 23,645 23,373 23,269 22,368 22,476 21,919 I18,898 317,127

Elementary: 0 to 4 years 412 476 601 603 647 629 672 690 670 783 834 1,397 1,834 2,4805 to 7 years 868 913 922 930 1,023 1,079 1,050 1,072 1,064 1,361 1,707 2,811 1,727 3,3218 years 943 1,008 1,006 1,085 1,083 1,223 1,374 1,420 1,416 1,739 2,601 3,684 4,164 5,137

High school: 1 to 3 years 2,817 2,899 2,726 2,830 2,882 2,991 3,112 3,202 3,206 3,610 3,878 4,679 3,339 2,3884 years 9,781 9,393 9,210 8,928 8,795 8,811 8,432 8,278 8,260 7,962 7,812 6,384 3,151 1,798

College: 1 to 3 years 6,173 6,013 4,602 4,267 3,884 3,766 3,618 3,442 3,418 2,879 2,666 1,957 1,271 8194 years or more 7,896 7,426 7,314 8,929 8,802 6,976 6,688 5,370 6,328 4,163 3,390 2,206 1,403 917

Median 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.5 12.3 11.1 9.6 8.5I

."102,0mmims

1

8t

1

Table 11. Years of School lompleted by Persons 25 Yeas Old and Over, by Age and Sex: Selected Yoars 1940 to 1987-Con.?umbers In thousands. Noninstitutiorsel popte tion)

Years of school completed,sex and age 1987 194 1985 1884 1983 1982 1981 19801 1975 1970 1960 1950 1940

S6 TO 64 YEARS OLD-C-

Female

Total 28, 969 28,244 27,516 26,837 26,169 26,667 25,034 24,761 24,712 23,835 23,845 22,823 319,538 318,178Elementary: 0 to 4 years 430 420 398 389 426 433 487 444 436 633 629 1,027 1,570 2,0705 to 7 years 768 801 761 d21 966 966 964 938 921 1,196 1,613 2,699 3,101 3,1088 Years 830 893 949 920 981 1,062 1,16 1,248 1,246 1,647 2,215 3,522 3,981 4,704High school: 1 to 3 years.... 3,039 3,071 3,262 3,331 3,451 3,867 3,683 3,862 3,880 4,256 4,679 4,923 3,637 2,6844 years 13,038 12,769 12,391 12,384 11,992 11,834 11,600 11,307 11,316 11,068 10,688 7,163 4,111 2,419College: 1 to 3 years 5,349 5,098 4,715 4,443 4,161 3,828 3,806 3,501 3,496 2,793 2,318 2,188 1,607 1,0174 years or more 5,513 5,202 5,049 4,571 4,193 3,778 3,593 3,462 3,441 2,352 1,903 1,433 1,113 823

Median 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8 12.6 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.3 11.6 9.7 8.756 YEARS AND OVER

Both Sexes

Total 49,858 49,383 48,969 48,324 47,723 47,101 46,391 46,670 44,647 40,613 38,18 31,902 326,427 319,592Elementary: 0 to 4 years 2,408 2,811 2,812 2,587 2,770 2,819 2,983 2,994 2,943 3,303 3,957 5,169 4,940 4,1785 to 7 ears 4,368 4,449 4,629 4,643 4,688 4,812 4,969 5,07E 4,95P 6,296 5,904 6,635 6,290 4,1048 years 8,176 6,250 6,623 6,488 6,680 6,728 6,940 7,248 7,123 7,749 8,743 8,309 6,867 6,383High school: 1 to 3 years 7,768 7,917 7,872 7,634 7,704 7,761 7,802 7,461 7,312 6,730 5,877 4,503 2,791 1,8564 years 17,310 16,876 16,516 16,363 16,489 15,089 14,485 13,889 13,646 10,798 8,005 3,757 2,704 1,833College: 1 to 3 years... 5,799 6,516 5,208 5,027 4,918 4,808 4,721 4,494 4,382 3,442 2,797 2,061 1,170 6864 years or mon 6,033 5,767 5,708 6,692 6,614 5,095 4,711 4,535 4,412 3,295 2,843 1,479 1,006 679Median 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.0 102 9.2 8.5 8.3 8.2Mele

Total 21,956 21,822 21,391 21,014 20,769 20,509 20,239 19,987 19,663 17,903 17,074 14,515 312,277 39,816Elementary: 43 4 years 1,160 1,276 1,262 1,209 1,342 1,361 1,393 1,424 1,421 1,628 2,011 2,704 2,609 2,2935 to 7 years 2,032 2,020 2,145 2,104 2,055 2,167 2,198 2,250 2,208 2,444 2,710 3,285 2,822 2,1088 veers 2,730 2,793 2,858 2,848 2,930 2,871 2,968 3,188 3,168 3,401 3,945 3,866 3,186 3,141High school: 1 to ars 3,281 3,286 3,234 3,271 3,281 3,314 3,294 3,206 3,164 2,871 2,683 1,989 1,209 7244 years 6,673 6,609 6,387 6,266 6,902 6,769 6,698 5,409 6,326 4,308 3,127 1,463 1,111 660College: 1 to 3 years 2,604 2,366 2,229 2,185 2,142 2,101 2,031 1,988 1,935 1,480 1,182 863 600 3134 years or more 3,496 3,385 3,289 3,132 3,117 2,946 2,758 2,508 2,444 1,768 1,518 798 589 381Median 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.0 11 f' 11.9 10.5 9.0 8.4 8.2 8.1Female

Total 28,004 27,762 27,578 27,309 28,954 26,593 28153 25,703 24,994 22,710 21,052 17,007 313,160 39,777Elementary: r - 4 years 1,248 1,336 1,360 1,377 1,428 1,457 1 590 1,571 1,622 1,675 1,948 2,485 2,331 1,8886 to 7 years 2,336 2,430 2,385 1,539 2,813 2,656 2,771 2,828 2,743 2,850 3,195 3,370 2,888 1,9988 years 3,448 3,456 3,687 3,640 3,7F.! 3,858 3,971 4,061 3,967 4,348 4,798 4,45'. 3,471 3,221High school: 1 to 3 %rears 4,604 4,630 4,639 4,363 4,4;r3 4,436 4,308 4,245 4,148 3,858 3,292 2,634 1,682 9324 years 10,637 10,367 10,129 10,087 9,667 9,331 8,868 8,460 8,220 8,490 4,879 2,304 1,693 973College: 1 to 3 years 3,294 3,150 2,979 2,842 2,776 2,705 2,691 2,609 2,427 1,962 1,615 1,198 670 3724 years or more 2,539 2,382 2,420 2,180 2,399 2,150 1,953 2,030 1,968 1,627 1,327 883 438 219Mr-dian 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.1 10.9 9.5 8.6 8.4 8.3

1Contronedio 1990 CAIISUI base.'Controlled to 1970 Census bees.

.0km includes portions who did not report e we of school completed. 4'Sours: 1970, 1975, and 1990 to 1985 Man ent Population Survey, (noninstiludonal populallon, excluding members of the Armed Forces living In Barracks); 1960 Censusof Population, 1960 Census Population, faand 1910 Census of i-opulallon (resident popul 8'

1

1

1

4.

1

1

1

1

1

1

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i1

74

Table 12. Percent of Persons 25 Years Old and Over Who Have Completed High School or College, by Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 1987

(Noninstitutional population For meaning of symbols, see text)

All races White Black' Hispanic origin!Year and age

Both Both Both Bothsexes Male Female sexes Male Foma le sexes Male Female sexes Male Female

25 YEARS OLD ANDOVER

Completed 4 Years ofHigh School or More

1987 75.6 76.0 75.3 77.0 77.3 76.7 63.4 63.0 63.7 60.9 51.8 60.01986 74.7 75.1 74.4 76.2 76.6 75.9 62.3 61.5 63.0 48.5 49.2 47.81985 73.9 74.4 73.5 75.5 76.0 75.1 59.8 58.4 80.8 47.9 48.5 47.41984 73.3 73.7 73.0 75.0 75.4 74.6 58.5 57.1 59.7 47.1 48.6 46.71983 72.1 72.7 71.5 73.8 74.4 73.3 58.8 56.5 57.1 48.2 48.8 44.21982 71.0 71.7 70.3 72.8 73.4 72.3 54.9 55.7 64.3 46.9 48.1 44.11981 69.7 70.3 69.1 71.6 72.1 71.2 52.9 63.2 52.6 44.5 45.5 43.619803 88.8 69.1 68.1 70.5 71.0 70.2 51.2 51.0 61.4 44.5 44.9 44.219804 68.8 69.2 88.1 70.5 71.0 70.1 51.2 51.1 51.3 45.3 48 ^ 44.11979 67.7 68.4 67.1 69.7 70.3 69.2 49.4 49.2 49.5 42.0 42.3 41.71978 65.9 66.8 65.2 87.9 88.6 67.2 47.6 47.9 47.3 40.8 42.2 39.81977 84.9 65.6 84.4 67.0 67.5 88.5 45.5 45.6 46.4 39.6 42.3 37.21976 64.1 64.7 83.5 88.1 88.7 85.5 43.8 42.3 45.0 39.3 41.4 37.31975 62.5 63.1 62.1 84.5 85.0 84.1 42.5 41.6 43.3 37.9 39.5 36.71974 81.2 81.6 80.9 83.3 63.8 83.0 40.5 39.5 41.5 313.5 38.3 34.91973 59.8 60.0 59.6 81.9 62.1 81.7 39.2 38.2 40.1 (NA) (NA) (NA)1972 58.2 58.2 68.2 80.4 80.3 80.5 36.6 35.7 37.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)1971 58.4 58.3 58.6 58.6 58.4 58.8 34.7 33.8 35.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1970 55.2 66.0 55.4 57.4 57.2 57.6 33.7 32.4 34.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)1989 64.0 53.6 64.4 58.3 65.7 58.7 32.3 31.9 32.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)1988 52.6 52.0 53.2 64.9 54.3 55.5 30.1 28.9 31.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1967 51.1 60.6 51.7 53.4 52.8 53.8 29.6 27.1 31.5 (NA) (NA) (NA)1966 49.9 49.0 60.8 52.2 51.3 53.0 27.8 25.8 29.5 (NA) (NA) (NA)1965 49.0 48.0 49.9 51.3 60.2 62.2 27.2 25.8 28.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1964 48.0 47.0 48.9 60.3 49.3 51.2 25.7 23.7 27.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1982 48.3 46.0 47.6 48.7 47.4 49.9 24.8 23.2 28.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)1969 43.7 42.2 46.2 48.1 44.5 47.7 20.7 19.6 21.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)1957 41.6 39.7 43.3 43.2 41.1 46.1 18.4 16.9 19.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1952. 38.8 36.9 40.5 (NA) NA) (NA) 15.0 14.0 15.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1950 34.3 32.6 38.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 13.7 12.5 14.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1947 33.1 31.4 34.7 35.0 33.2 36.7 13.6 12.7 14.5 (NA) (NA) (NA)1940 2'.5 22.7 26.3 28.1 24.2 28.1 7.7 6.9 8.4 (NA) (NA*, (NA)19403 (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) 7.3 6.4 8.3 (NA) (NA) (NA)

:ompleted 4 Years of:ollege or More

1987 19.9 23.6 16.5 20.5 24.5 16.9 10.7 11.0 10.4 8.6 9.7 7.51988 19.4 23.2 13.1 20.1 24.1 16.4 10.9 11.2 10.7 8.4 9.5 7.4198'.; 19.4 23.1 16.0 20.0 24.0 16.3 11.1 11.2 11.0 8.5 9.7 7.3964 19.1 22.9 16.7 19.8 23.9 16.0 10.4 10.4 10.4 8.2 9.5 7.0983 18.8 23.0 16.1 19.5 24.0 15.4 9.5 10.0 9.2 7.9 9-2 8.8982 17.7 21.9 14.0 18.5 23.0 14.4 8.8 9.1 8.5 7.8 9.6 6.2981 17.1 21.1 13.4 17.8 22.2 13.8 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.7 9.7 5.99803 17.0 20.8 13.5 17.8 22.0 14.0 7.9 7.6 8.1 7.6 9.2 6.29804 17.0 20.9 13.6 17.8 22.1 14.0 7.9 7.7 8.1 7.9 9.7 6.2979 16.4 20.4 12.9 17.2 21.4 13.3 7.9 8.3 7.5 6.7 8.2 5.3978 15.7 19.7 12.2 16.4 20.7 12.6 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.0 8.6 5.7977 15.4 19.2 12.0 16.1 20.2 12.4 7.2 7.0 7.4 6.2 8.1 4.4976 14.7 18.6 11.3 15.4 19.6 11.6 6.6 6.3 6.8 6.1 8.6 4.0975 13.9 17.8 10.6 14.5 18.4 11.0 6.4 6.7 6.2 6.3 8.3 4.6974 13.3 16.14 10.1 14.0 17.7 10.6 5.5 6.7 5.3 6.5 7.1 4.0973 12.8 16.0 9.6 13.1 18.8 9.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)972 12.0 15.4 9.0 12.6 16.2 9.4 5.1 5.5 4.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)971 11.4 14.6 8.5 12.0 15.5 8.9 4.5 4.7 4.3 (NA) (NA) (NA)

84

75

Table 12. Percent of Persons 25 Years Old and Over Who Have Completed High School or College, by Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 1987-Continued

(Noninetkutionel population For meaning of symbols, see text)

Year and age

All races White Bledcl Hispanic origin!

Bothsexes Male Female

I Bothsexes Male Female

Bothsexes Male Female

Bothsexes Male Female

25 YEARS OLD ANDOVER -Con.

Completed 4 Years ofCollege or Mors-Con.

1970 11.0 14.1 8.2 11.8 16.0 8.8 4.6 4.8 4.4 (NA) (N A) (NA)1989 10.7 13.8 8.1 11.2 14.3 8.5 4.8 4.8 4.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)1988 10.5 13.3 8.0 11.0 14.1 8.3 4.3 3.7 4.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)1987 10.1 12.8 7.6 10.8 13.8 7.9 4.0 3.4 4.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1988 9.8 12.5 7.4 10.4 13.3 7.7 3.9 3.9 3.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1985 9.4 12.0 7.1 9.9 12.7 7.3 4.7 4.9 4.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)1984 9.1 11.7 6.8 9.8 12.3 7.1 3.9 4.6 3.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1982 8.9 11.4 6.7 9.5 12.2 7.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1969 8.1 10.3 8.0 8.8 11.0 8.2 3.3 3.8 2.9 (NA) (NA) (NA)1967 7.6 9.8 6.8 8.0 10.1 8.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1962 7.0 8.3 5.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.4 2.0 2.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1960 6.2 7.3 5.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.3 2.1 2.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1947 6.4 6.2 4.7 6.7 8.8 4.9 2.6 2.4 2.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)1940 4.8 5.5 32 4.9 6.9 4.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)19406 (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) 1.3 1.3 1.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)

25 TO 29 YEARS OLD

Completed 4 Years ofHigh School or Mors

1987 88.0 85.5 86.4 88.3 85.8 87.0 83.3 84.8 82.1 59.8 68.8 81.01988 88.1 85.9 88.4 88.5 86.8 87.4 83.4 88.6 80.6 69.1 68.2 80.01986 88.1 86.9 88.4 88.8 88.4 87.3 80.8 80.8 80.4 60.9 68.6 83.11984 85.9 85.8 88.3 88.9 88.8 87.0 78.9 76.9 81.5 68.8 68.8 80.21983 88.0 88.0 88.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 79.4 78.9 79.8 68.3 67.8 58.91982 88.2 88.3 88.1 88.9 87.0 88.8 80.9 80.5 813 60.9 60.7 81.21981 88.3 88.6 88.1 87.8 87.8 87.8 77.3 78.4 78.4 59.8 69.1 60.419002 85.8 85.8 85.8 87.0 88.9 87.1 78.9 76.7 77.9 68.0 67.0 68.919904 85.4 85.4 86.5 88.9 88.8 87.0 78.8 74.8 78.1 58.8 68.3 68.81979 86.8 88.3 84 9 87.0 87.7 88.4 74.8 73.9 76.4 67.0 66.6 68.61978 85.3 86.0 84.8 86.3 88.8 86.8 77.3 78.6 78.3 68.8 68.5 54.71977 NA 88.8 84.2 88.8 87.8 88.0 74.4 77.5 72.0 68.1 82.1 64.81978 84.7 88.0 83.5 85.9 87.3 84.8 73.8 72.5 74.9 58.1 67.8 68.41976 83.1 84.5 81.8 84.4 85.7 83.2 71.0 72.2 70.1 61.7 61.1 62.11974 91.9 83.1 80.8 83.4 84.1 82.7 88.2 71.1 88.0 52.5 66.1 49.91973 80.2 80.8 79.8 82.0 82, 81.8 84.2 83.1 84.9 (NA) (NA) (NA)1972 79.8 80 6 79.2 81.6 82.3 80.8 84.1 81.8 88.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)1971 77.2 78.1 78.4 79.6 80.8 783 57.5 64.1 80.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1970 75.4 78.8 74.2 77.8 79.2 78.4 68.2 54.5 57.9 (NA) (NA) (NA)1989 74.7 75.8 73.8 77.0 77.6 78.8 66.8 59.8 52.3 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1988 73.2 73.7 72.7 75.3 76.5 76.0 66.8 58.1 63.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)1987 72.6 72.1 72.9 74.8 74.3 75.3 53.4 61.7 6b.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1988 71.0 70.9 71.2 73.8 73.2 74.4 47.9 48.9 47.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1985 70.3 70.6 70.1 72.8 72.7 72.8 60.3 60.3 60.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1984 69.2 88.8 80.5 72.1 71.8 72.4 46.0 41.8 47.9 (NA) (NA) (NA)1962 86.9 86.8 68.1 89.2 89.2 69.3 41.8 38.9 43.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)1969 83.9 63.9 84.0 87.2 88.9 87.4 39.6 40.8 38.8 (NA) (NA) ( "!A)1967 80.2 67.9 62.4 83.3 80.7 86.7 31.8 27.4 36.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)1962 67.1 65.3 58.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2e.1 27.9 28.3 (NA) (NA) (NA)1960 62.8 60.8 66.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 23.8 21.3 26.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)1947 61.4 49.4 633 64.9 52.9 68.8 223 19.8 24.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1940 38.1 38.0 40.1 41.2 38.9 43.4 123 10, 13.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)19409 (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) 11.8 9.6 13.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)

85

76

Tab I* 12. Percent of Persons 25 Years Old and Over Who Have Completed High School or College, by Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 1987-Continued

(Noninstitutlonal population. For meaning of symbols, see text)

Year and age

All races White Black' Hispanic origins

Bothsexes Male Female

Bothsexes Male Female

Bothsexes Male Female

Bothsexes Male Female

25 TO 29 YEARS OLD

Completed 4 Years ofCollege or More

1997 22.0 22.3 21.7 230 23.3 22.8 11.4 11.8 11.1 8.7 9.2 8.21988 22.4 22.9 21.9 23.6 24.1 22.9 11.8 10.1 13.3 9.0 8.9 9.11995 22.2 23.1 21.3 23.2 24.2 22.2 11.5 10.3 12.8 11.1 10.9 11.21984 21.9 23.2 20.7 23.1 24.3 21.9 11.6 12.9 10.5 10.6 9.8 11.81983 22.5 23.9 21.1 23.4 25.0 21.8 12.9 13.1 12.8 10.4 9.8 11.11982 21.7 23.3 0.2 22.7 24.5 20.9 12.8 11.8 13.2 9.7 10.7 8.71981 21.3 23.1 19.8 22.4 24.3 20.5 11.6 12.1 11.1 7.6 8.8 8.51980° 22.5 24.1 20.9 23.7 25.5 21.9 11.7 10.7 12.5 7.7 8.4 8.91980" 22.5 24.0 21.0 23.7 25.5 22.0 11.8 10.5 12.5 7.7 8.4 8.91979 23.1 25.8 20.5 24.3 27.1 21.5 12.4 13.3 11.7 7.3 7.9 8.81978 23.3 28.0 20.6 24.6 27.8 21.4 11.8 10.7 12.8 9.6 9.6 9.71977 24.0 27.0 21.1 25.3 28.5 22.1 12.6 12.8 12.4 8.7 7.2 8.41976 23.7 27.5 20.1 24.0 28.7 20.8 13.0 12.0 13.8 7.4 10.3 4.81976 21.9 26.1 18.7 22.8 28.3 19.4 10.7 11.4 10.1 8.8 10.0 7.31974 20.7 23.9 17.8 22.0 25.3 18.8 7.9 8.8 7.2 5.7 7.2 4.81973 19.0 21.8 18.4 19.9 22.8 17.0 8.1 7.1 8.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)1972 19.0 22.0 18.0 19.9 23.1 18.7 8.3 7.1 9.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1971 18.9 20.1 13.8 17.9 21.3 14.8 8.4 8.4 8.5 (NA) (NA) (NA)1970 16.4 20.0 12.9 17.3 21.3 13.3 7.3 8.7 8.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1989 18.0 19.4 12.8 17.0 20.8 13.4 8.7 8.1 6.5 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1988 14.7 18.0 11.8 16.8 19.1 12.3 5.3 5.3 6.3 (NA) (NA) (NA)1987 14.8 17.2 12.1 15.6 18.3 12.7 5.4 4.2 8.3 (NA) (NA) (NA)1966 14.0 18.8 11.3 14.7 17.9 11.8 5.9 5.4 8.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)1965 12.4 15.8 9.5 13.0 16.4 9.8 6.8 7.3 6.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)1984 121 16.8 9.2 13.6 17.5 9.9 5.5 7.5 3.9 (NA) (NA) (NA)1962 13.1 17.2 9.2 14.3 18.7 10.0 4.2 5.7 3.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1959 11.1 14.6 7.6 11.9 16.9 8.1 4.8 5.8 3.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1967 10.4 13.6 7.5 11.1 14.5 7.8 4.1 3.3 6.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)1962 10.1 13.8 8.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4.6 3.2 5.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)1960 7.7 9.8 5.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.9 2.4 3.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)1947 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.9 6.2 5.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 (NA) (NA) (NA)1940 5.9 8.9 4.9 6.4 7.5 5.3 1.8 1.6 1.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)1940° (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) 1.8 1.5 1.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)

'Data are for Black and other races for 1940 to 1982 for 1983 to 1986, data are for Black persons only.°Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.°Controlled to 1980 0.mm base.'Controlled to 1970 Census base.°Black or,iy.

Source: 1947, and 1976 to 1986 March Current Population Survey, (noninstitutional population, excluding members of the Armed Forcesliving in barracks) 1950 Census of Population and 1940 Census of Population (resident population).

4

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77

Appendix A. Definitions and Explanations

Population coverage. the figures in this report forMarch 1986 and March 19F7 are sample survey dataand relate to the noninstitutional population of the 50States and the District of Columbia. Members of theArmed Forces living off post or with their families onpost are included; all other members of the ArmedForces are excluded. The March 1986 survey included1,090,000 members of the Armed Forces, and theMarch 1987 survey included 896,000 members.

Population figures shown for States and SMSA'sare based on weighted results of the Current Popula-tion Survey and have not been adjusted to indepen-dent Census Bureau estimates.

The estimation procedure used for this survey involvesthe inflation of the weighted sample results to inde-pendent estimates of the civilian noninstitutional pop-ulation of the United States by age, race, and sex.These independent estimates are based on civiliannoninstitutional population counts from the decennialcensuses and are updated with statistics on births,deaths, immigration, and emigration and statistics onthe strength of the Armed Forces. Data published inthis series for 1972 through 1979 were based onindependent population estimates derived by updat-ing the 1970 decennial census counts. Starting withthe data collected in March 1980 Current PopulationSurvey (CPS), independent estimates were based oncivilian noninstitutional population controls for age,race, and sex established by the 1980 decennial cen-sus.

The April 1980 census population count differedsomewhat from the independent estimates for April1980 derived by updating 1970 census populationfigures. The April 1980 census count of the civiliannoninatitutional population was 222,420,441, com-pared with the 1970 census based figure of 217,400,244used for the CPS. Basically, this difference had littleimpact on summary or proportional measures, suchas medians and percent distributions; howevei, use ofthe new controls could have significant effect on theabsolute numbers.

Undocumented immigran23. The 1980 census countedabout 2 million undocumented immigrants accordingto ;ensue Bureau estimates. Beginning in January1986, the independent population controls includedan allowance for growth in the undocumented popu-lation for every year since 1980. This methodological

change was partially offset by another change thatincreased the allowance for emigration of legal resi-dents. Data shown for Current Population Surveyswith controls based on pre-1986 methods have notbeen revised to take into account these methodolog-ical changes. Consequently, direct comparisons ofCPS figures for months before January 1986 with latermonths will not be consistent. Series P-25, No. 985,reviews the postcensal population estimates method-ology currently in use.

Age. 1 he age classification is based on the age of theperson at his last birthday.

Race. The population is divided into three groups onthe basis of race: White, Black, and "other races." Thelast category includes Indians, Japanese, Chinese,and any other race except White and Black. In thisreport, "other races" is not shown separately.

Spanish origin. Information on origin or descent wasobtained by asking "What is (this person's) origin ordescent?" Responses generally refer to a person'sperceived national or ethnic lineage and do not nec-essarily indicate the country of birth of himself or hisparents.

Persons of Spanish origin are persons who reportedthemselves as Mexican American, Chicano, Mexican,Mexicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or SouthAmerican, or other Spanish origin. However, all per-sons who reported themselves as Mexican American,Chicano, Mexican, or Mexicano were combined intothe one category: Mexican. Persons of Spanish originmay be of any race.

op

Years of school completed. Data on years of schoolcomi..3ted in this report were cl,- rived from the com-bination of answers to two questions: (a) 'What is thehighest grade of school he has eve: attended?" and(b) "Did he finish this grade?"

The questions on educational attainment apply onlyto progress in "regular" schools. Such schools includegraded public, private, and parochial elementary andhigh schools (both junior and senior high), colleges,universities, and profm:anal schools, whether dayschools or night schools. Thus, regular schooling isthat which may advance a person toward an elemeo-

ry school certificate or high school diploma, or

78

college, university, or professional school degree.Schooling in other than regular schools was countedonly if the credits obtained were regarded as transfer-able to a school in the regular school system.

The median years of school completed is definedas the value which divides the population into twoequal parts one-half having completed more school-ing and one-half having completed less schoolingthan the median. This median was computed after thestatiatics on years of school completed had beencoverted to a continuous series of numbers (e.g.,completion of the first year of high school was treatedas completion of the 9th year and the completion ofthe first year of college as completion of the 13thyear). The persons completing a given school yearwere assumed to be distributed evenly within theinterval from .0 to .9 of the year (for example, personscompleting the 12th year were assumed to be distrib-uted evenly between 12.0 and 12.9). In fact, at the timeof the March survey, most of the enrolled persons hadcompleted about three-fourths of a schoolyear beyondthe highest grade completed, whereas a large major-ity of persons who were not enrolled had not attendedany part of a grade beyond the highest one com-pleted. The effect of the assumption is to place themedian for younger persons slightly below, and forolder person's slightly above, the true median. Becauseof the inexact assumption as to the distribution withinan interval, this median is more appropriately used forcomparing groups and the same group at differentdates tnan as an absolute measure of educationalattainment.

Marital status. The marital status classification identi-fies four major categories: single (never married),married, widowed, and divorced. These terms refer tothe marital status at the time of the enumeration.

The category "married" is further divided into "married,spouse present," "separated," and "other married,spouse absent." Only the first is shown separately inthis report. A person was classified as "married, spousepresent" if the husband or wife was reported as amember of the household, even the igh he or she mayhave been temporarily absent on business or onvacation, visiting, in a hospital, etc., at the time of theenumeration. Persons reported as separated includedthose with legal separations and other persons per-manently or temporarily separated because of maritaldiscord. The remainder includes married persons liv-ing apart because either the husband or wife wasemployed and living at a considerable distance fromhome, was serving away from home in the ArmedForce;., had moved to another area, or had a differentplace of residence for any other reason except sepa-ration as defined above.

Nous hold. A household consists or all the personswho occupy M housing unit. A house, an apartment or

other group of rooms, or a single room, is regarded asa housing unit when it is occupied or intended foroccupancy as separate living quarters; that is, whenthe occupants do not live and eat with any otherpersons in the structure and there is direct accessfrom the outside or through a common hall.

A household includes the related family membersand all the unrelated persons, if any, such as lodgers,foster children, wards, or employees who share thehousing unit. A person living alone in a housing unit,or a group of unrelated persons sharing a housing unitas partners, is also counted as a household. The countof households excludes group quarters.

Householder. The householder refers to the person(or one of the persons) in whose name the housingunit is owned or rented (maintained) or, if there is nosuch person, any adult member, excluding roomers,boarders, or paid employees. If the house is owned orrented jointly by a married couple, the householdermay be either the husband or the wife. The persondesignated as the householder is the "reference person"to whom the relationship of all other household mem-bers, if any, is recorded.

Prior to 1980, the husband was always consideredthe householder in married-couple households. Thenumber of householders is equal to the number ofhouseholds. Also, the number of family householoersis equal to the number of families.

Head versus householder. Beginning with the 1980CPS, the Bureau of the Census discontinued the use ofthe terms "head of household" and "head of family."Instead, the terms "householder" and "family house-holder" are used. Recent social changes have resultedin greater sharing of household responsibilities amongthe adult members and, therefore, have made theterm "head" increasingly inappropriate in the analysisof household and family data. Specifically, the CensusBureau has discontinued its longtime practice of alwaysclassifying the husband as the reference person (head-)wher he and his wife are living together.

In this report, the term "householder" is used in thepresentation of data that had previously been pre-sented with the designation "head."

Family. A family is a group of two persons or more(one of whom is the householder) related by birth,marriage, or adoption and residing together; all suchpersons (including related subfamily members) areconsidered as members of one family.

Family household. A family household is a householdmaintained by a family (as defined above). The familyhouseholder is the designated households- of such ahousehold. Prior to 1980 this person was referred toas the "family head."

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Employed. Employed persons comprise those civil-ians who, during the survey week, were either (1) "atwork"those who did any work for pay or profit, orworked without pay for 15 hours or more on a familyfarm or business; or (2) "with a job but not at work" thosewho did not work and were not looking for work buthad a job or business from which they were tempo-ranly absent because of vacation, illness, labor-managementdispute, bad weather, or because they were taking theweek off for various other reasons.

Occupation. Data on occupation are shown for theemployed and relate to the job held during the surveyweek. Persons employed at two jobs or more werereported in the job at which they worked the greatestnumber of hours during the week. The major groupsused here are generally the major groups used in the1980 Census of Population, Vol. 1, Characteristics ofthe Population, U.S. Summary.

Metropolitan-nonmetropolitan residence. The popu-lation residing in metropolitan statistical areas (MSA's)constitutes the metropolitan population. MSA's aredefined by the Office of Management and Budget foruse in the presentation of statistics by agencies of theFederal Government. An MSA is a geographic areaconsisting of a large population nucleus, together withadjacent communities which have a high degree ofeconomic and social integration with the nucleus. Thedefinitions specify a boundary around each large cityso as to include most of all its suburbs. Entire countiesform the MSA building blocks, except in New Englandwhere cities and towns are used. The former termSMSA was changed to MSA in 1983.

An area qualifies for recognition as an MSA if (1) itincludes a city of at least 50,000 population, or (2) itincludes a Census Bureau-defined urbanized are cf atleast 50,000 with a total metropolitan population of atleast 100,000 (75,000 in New England). In addition tothe county containing the main city or urbanized area,an MSA may include other counties having strongcommuting ties to the contra! county. if specific con-ditions are met, certain large MSA's era designated asconsolidated MSA's (CMSA's) and divided into com-ponent MSA's (PMSA's).

Central cities. The largest ,ity in each MSA is alwaysdesignated a central city. There may be additionalcentral cities ii specified requirements, designed toidentify places of central character within the MSA,are met. Although the lamest central cities are gener-ally included in the title of the MSA, Mere may becentral cities that are not part of the title. The balanceof the MSA outside the central city or cities often isregarded as equivalent to "suburbs."

Note to users. In July 1985, the CPS began carryingthe metropolitan statistical area definitions announcedby the Office of Management and Budget on June 30,

1984. Figures published from the CPS in the early1980's and throughout most of the 1970's referred tometropolitan areas as defined on the basis of the 1970census. Since there are important differences in thepopulation classified as metropolitan using the 1970and 1984 definitions, comparisons should be avoided.

The new CPS metropolitan estiamtes have consis-tently been higher than independent estimates of themetropolitan population prepared by the Census Bureau;the new CPS nonmetropolitan estimates have beenlower than the independent estimates. For example,between July 1985 and August 1986 the magnitude ofthe monthly differences varied from 900,000 to 2.5million persons, so that the proportion of the popula-tion living in metropolitan areas according to the CPShas ranged from 0.4 to 1.0 percentage points higherthan the independent estimate. The difference in levelbetween the two sets of estimates is partially attribut-able to the basic CPS sample design, which, becauseof sampling variability, includes an oversample ofmetropolitan households and an undersample of non-metropoiitan households. The monthly variations resultfrom the exit and entrance of rotation groups, eachwith slightly different metropolitan-nonmetropolitanproportions, into the sample. The apparent overesti-mation of metropolitan and underestimation of non-metropolitan population in the CPS relative to theBureau's independent estimates should be taken intoaccount when using the data.

Farm-nonfarm residence. The farm population refersto rural residents living on farms. The definition of afarm was changed in the mid-1970's, and the newdefinition was introduced into this data series begin-ning with the report for March 1980 and 1981.

According to the current definition, the farm popu-lation consists of all persons living in rural territory onplaces from which $1,000 or more of agriculturalproducts were sold during the preceding 12 months.Rural persons in institutions, motels, and tourist campsare not classified as farm population.

The nonfarm population comprises persons livingin urban areas and ail rural persons not on farms.

Geographic regions. The four major regions of theUnited States, for which aata are presented in thisreport, represent groups of States, as follows:

Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, NewHampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania,Rhode Island, and Vermont.

Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan,k hnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota. Ohio,South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

South: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District ofColumbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mary-land, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, SouthCarolina, Tennessee, ,'exas, Virginia, and West Vir-ginia

BO

West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii,Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,Washington, and Wyoming.

Symbols. A dash () represents zero or rounds to zero,and the symbol "B" means that the base for the

derived figure is less than 75,000. An "X" means notapplicable, and "NA" means not available.

Rounding of estimates. Individual figures are roundedto the nearest thousand without being adjusted togroup totals which are independently rounded. Withfew exceptions, percentages are based on the roundedabsolute numbers.

s u

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Appendix B. Source and Reliability of the Estimates

SOURCE OF DATA

Most of the estimates in this report are based ondata collected in March 1986 and 1987 from theCurrent Population Survey (CPS) of the Bureau of theCensus. Some estimates are based on data obtainedfrom the CPS in earlier years and from earlier decen-nial censuses. The monthly CPS deals mainly withlabor force data for the civilian noninstitutional popu-lation. Questions relating to labor force participationare asked about each member in every sample house-hold. In addition, questions are asked each Marchabout educational attainment. In order to obtain morereliable data for the Hispanic population, the MarchCPS sample was enlarged to include all householdsfrom the previous November sample which containedat least one person of Hispanic origin. For this report,persons in the Armed Forces living off post or withtheir families on post are included.

Current Population Survey (CPS). The present CPSsample was selected from the 1980 census files withcoverage in all 50 States and the District of Columbia.The sample is continually updated to reflect newconstruction. The current CPS sample is located in729 areas comprising 1,973 counties, independentcities, and minor civil divisions in the Nation. In thissample, approximately 61,500 occupied households

Description of the March Current Population Survey

were eligible for interview. Of this number, about3,500 occupied units were visited but interviews werenot obtained because the occupants were not foundat home after repeated calls or were unavailable forsome other reason.

The table below provides a description of someaspects of the CPS sample designs in use during thereferenced data collection periods.

CPS Estimation Procedure. The estimation proce-dure used in this survey involved the inflation of theweighted sample results to independent estimates ofthe total civilian noninstitutional population of theUnited States by age, race, sex, and Hispanic/non-Hispanic categorie . These independent estimates arebased on statistics from the decennial censuses ofpopulation; statistics in births, deaths, immigrationand emigration; and statistics on the strength of theArmed Forces. The independent population estimatesused to obtain data for 1980 and later are based on the1980 decennial census. In earlier reports in this series,data for 1972 through 1979 were obtained usingindependent population estimates based on the 1970decennial census. The estimation procedure for thedata from the March supplement involved a furtheradjustment so that husband and wife of a householdreceived the same weight.

Time period Number cf sampleareas

Housing units eligible'

Interviewed Not interviewed

1988 to 1987 729 69,000 3,0001985 2829/729 67,000 2,6001982 to 1984 829 68,000 2,5001980 to 19J1 829 eb,soo 3,0001977 to 1979 814 66,000 3,0001973 to 1978 481 48,500 2,5001972 449 46,000 2,0001987 to 1971 449 48,000 2,0001983 to 1988 367 33,500 1,6001980 to 1982 3333 33,600 1,6001967 to 1969 330 33,500 1,6001964 to 1968 230 21,000 500 - 1,0001947 to 1953 68 21,000 500 - 1,000

'Doss not include supplemental Hispanic households.'Three rotation groups were located in 829 areas and five rotation groups in 729 areas.°Three sample areas were added in 1980 to represent Alaska and Hawaii after surehood.

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The estimates in this report for the survey years1985 to 1987 are also based on revised survey weight-ing procedures for persons of Hispanic origin. Inprevious years, the estimation procedures used in thissurvey involved the inflation of weighted sample resultsto independent estimates of the noninstitutional pop-ulation by age, sex, and rice. There was, therefore, nospecific control of the survey estimates for the His-panic origin population. During the last several years,the Bureau of the Census has developed independentpopulation controls for the Hispanic population by sexand detailed age groups and has adopted revisedweighting procedures to incorporate these new con-trols. It should be noted that the independent popula-tion estimates include some, but not all, illegal immi-grants.

RELIABILITY OF THE ESTIMATES

Since the CPS estimates were based on a sample,they may differ somewhat from the figures that wouldhave been obtained if a complete census had beentaken using the same questionnaires, instructions, andenumerators. There are two types of errors possible inan estimate based on a sample survey: sampling andnonsampling. The accuracy of a survey result dependson both types of errors, but the full extent of thenonsampling et , or is unknown. Consequently, partic-ular care should be exercised in the interpretation offigures based on a relatively small number of cases oron small differences between estimates. The standarderrors provided for the CPS estimates primarily indi-cate the magnitude of the sampling error. They alsopartially measure the effect of some nonsamplingerrors in responses and enumeration, but do notmeasure any systematic biases in the data. (Bias is thedifference, averaged over all possible samples, .r_4 .reenthe sample estimates and the desired value.

Nonsampling Variability. Nonsampling errors can beattributed to many sources, e.g., inability to obtaininformation about all cases in the sample, definitionaldifficulties, differences in the interpretation of ques-tions, inability or unwillingness on the part of respon-dents to provide correct information, inability to recallinformation, errors made in data collection such as inrecording or coding the data, errors made in process-ing the data, errors made in estimating values formissing data, and failure to repre: ent all units with thesample (undercoverage).

Undercoverage in the CPS results from missedhousing units and missed persons within sample house-holds. Overall undercoverage, as compared to thelevel of the 1980 Decennial Census, is about 7 percent.It is known that CPS undercoverage varies with age,sex, and race. Generally, undercoverage is larger for

males than for females and larger for Blacks and otherraces combined than for Whites. Ratio estimation toindependent age-sex-race-Hispanic population con-trols, as described previously, partially corrects for thebias due to survey undercoverage. However, biasesexist in the estimates to the extent that missed per-sons in missed households or missed persons ininterviewed households have different characteristicsfrom those of interviewed per sons in the sameage-sex-race-Hispanic group. Further, the indepen-dent population controls used have not been adjustedfor undercoverage in the 1980 census.

For additional information on nonsampling errorincluding the possible impact on CPS data whenknown, refer to Statistical Policy Working Paper 3, AnError Profile: Employment as Measured by the Cur-rent Population Survey, Office of Federal StatisticalPolicy and Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce,1978 and Technical Paper 40, The Current PopulationSurvey: Design and Methodology, Bureau of the Cen-sus, U.S. Department of Commerce.

Sampling Variability. The standard errors given inthe following tables are primarily measures of sam-pling variability, that is, of the variations that occurredby chance because a sample rather than the entirepopulation was surveyed. The sample estimate and itsstandard error enable one to construct a confidenceinterval, a range that would include the average resultsof all possible samples with a known probability. Forexample, if all possible samples were selected, eachof these being surveyed under essentially the samegeneral conditions and using the same sample design,and if an estimate and its standard error were calcu-lated from each sample, then approximately 90 per-cent of the intervals from 1.6 standard errors belowthe estimate to 1.6 :tandard errors above the estimatewould include the average result of all possible sam-ples.

The average estimate derived from all possiblesamples is or is not contained in any particular com-puted interval. However, for a particular sample, onecan say with specified confidence that the averageestimate derived from all possible samples is includedin the confidence interval.

Standard errors may also be used to perform hypoth-esis testing, a procedure for distinguishing betweenpopulation parameters using sample estimates. Themoct common type of hypothesis appearing in thisreport is that the population parameters are different.An example of this would be comparing the propor-tion of young male college graduates to young femalecollege graduates. Tests may be performed at variouslevels of significance, where a level of significance isthe probability of concluding that the parametersaredifferent when, in fact, they are identical.

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All statements of comparison in the text have passeda hypothesis test at the 0.10 level of significance orbetter. This means that, for all differences cited in thetext, the estimated difference between characteristicsis greater than 1.6 times the standard error of thedifference.

. Comparability of Data. Caution should be used whencomparing estimates for 1980 and later, which reflect1980 census-based population controls, to those for1972 through 1979, which reflect 1970 census-basedpopulation controls. This change in population con-trols had relatively little impact on summary measuressuch as means, medians, and percent distributions,but did have a significant impact on levels. For exam-ple, use of 1980-based population controls results inabout a 2-percent increase in the civilian noninstitu-tional populatior and in the number of families andhouseholds. Thu. :, estimates of levels for 1980 andlater will differ from those for earlier years more thanwhat could be attributed to actual changes in thepopulation, and these differences could be dispropor-tionately greater for certain subpooulation groupsthan for the total population.

Care must also be taken when comparing Hispanicestimates over time due to the recent change inweighting of the Hispanic population beginning in1985. Before 1985, there were no independent popu-lation control totals for persons of Hispanic origin. Seethe section entitled "CPS Estimation Procedure."

Also, in using metropolitan and non metropolitandata, caution should be used in comparing estimatesfor 1977 and 1978 to each other or to any other years.Methodological and sample design changes occurredin these years resulting in relatively large differencesin the metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area esti-mates. However, estimates for 1979 and later arecomparable as are estimates for 1976 and earlier. Dataon metropolitan and nonmetropolitan residence arenot available for 1985.

Decennial Census of Population. The decennial con-suses data shown in this report are not strictly cc.m-parable to the CPS data. This is due in large part todifferences in inter viewer training and experience andin different survey processes. This is an additionalcomponent of error not reflected in the standard errortables. Therefore, co Lion should be used in compar-ing results between ..ese different sources.

Note When Using Small Estimates. Summary mea-sures (such as medians and percent distributions) areshown only w an the base is 75,000 or greater.Because of the large standard errors involved, there islittle chance that sum miry measures would revealuseful information when computed on a smaller base.Estimated numbers are shown, however, even tho..ghthe releive standard errors o; these numbers arelarger than those for corresponding percentages. These

smaller estimates are provided primarily to permitsuch combinations of the categories as serve eachdata user's needs. Also, care must be taken in theinterpretation of small differences. For instance, evena small amount of nonsampling error can cause aborderline difference to appear significant or not, thusdistorting a seemingly valid hypothesis test.

Standard Error Tables and Their Use. In order toderive standard errors that would be applicable to alarge number of estimates and which could be pre-pared at a moderate cost, a number of approxima-tions were required. Therefore, instead of providingan individual standard error for each estimate, gener-alized sets of standard errors are provided for varioustypes of characteristics. As a result, the sets of stand-ard errors provided give an indication of the order ofmagnitude of the standard error of an estimate ratherthan the precise standard error.

The figures presented in tables B-1 through B-4 areapproximations to the standard errors of various esti-mates for persons in the United States. To obtain theapproximate standard error for a specific characteris-tic, the appropriate standard error in tables B-1 throughB-4 must be multiplied by the factor for that charac-teristic given in table B-5. These factors must beapplied to the generalized standard errors in order toadjust for the combined effect of the sample designand the estimating procedure on the value of thecharacteristic. Standard errors for intermediate valuesnot shown in the generalized tables of standard errorsmay be approximated by linear interpolation.

The standard errors in tables B-1 through B-4 andthe factors in table B-5 were calculated using the bparameters in table B-5. The parameters may be useddirectly to calculate the standard errors for estimatednumbers and percentages. Methods for computationare given in the following sections.

Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers. The approx-imate standard error, Sx, of an estimated numbershown in this report can be obtained in two ways. Itmay be obtained by use of the formula

S, -- fi f2 s (1)

where f1 is the appropriate factor from table B-5, f2 isthe appropriate factor from table B-6, and s is thestandard error on the estimate obtained by interpola-tion from table B-1 or B-2.

Alternatively, standard errors may be approximatedby formula (2) from which standard errors in tablesB-1 and B-2 were calculated. Use of this formula willprovide more accurate results than use of formula (1)above.

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Sx -- f2V b-T x2 + bx(2)

84

Table B-1. Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Numbers of Persons: Total or White(Numbers in thousands)

Estimated number of personsTotal persons in age group'

100 260 500 1,000 2,500 6,000 10,000 26,000 60,000 100,000

10 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.820 8.1 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.9 8.8 6.8 8.8 8.8 8.830 7.0 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.340 7.4 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.850 7.8 9.8 10.2 10.6 10.8 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.776 8.8 11.0 12.1 12.7 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.2 132100 11.8 13.8 14.4 14.9 16.1 16.1 15.2 15.2 15.2200 9.8 18.7 19.2 20.8 21.1 21.3 21.4 21.6 21.6300 18.7 22.0 24.7 26.5 26.9 28.2 28.3 28.3400 13.8 23.8 27.9 29.2 29.8 30.2 30.3 30.3600 24.0 30.4 32.3 33.1 33.7 33.8 33.9760 20.8 34.8 38.4 40.0 41.0 41.3 41.51,000 37.2 43.0 46.8 47.1 47.8 47.82.000 30.4 62.7 80.8 852 88.8 87.33,000 52.7 89.7 78.1 80.7 82.04,000 43.0 74.6 88.1 92.2 94.25,000 - 78.0 98.2 102.0 104.87,500 86.9 110.2 121.4 126.610,000 117.8 138.0 144.220,000 98.2 188.8 192.330,000 188.8 220.340,000 138.0 236.850,000 - 240.476,000 208.2100,000

'These values must be multiplied by the appropriate factor in tables 8-6 and/or 8-8 to obtain the standard error for a specific characteristic.

NOTE: (I) To estimate the standard errors for years prior to 1958, multiply the above standard errors by 1.4; for years 1968-86, multiply by1.14; and for years 1987-79, multiply by 0.93.

(ii) The standard errors were calculated using the formula V - (b/T) xi + bx , where b = 2312 (from table B-6) and T Is the totalnumber of persons in an age group.

Here x is the size of the estimate, T is the total numberof persons in a specific age group, b is the parameterin table B-5 associated with the particular characteris-tic, and f2 is the appropriate factor from table B-6. If Tis not known, for Total or white use 100,000,000; forBlacks and Hispanic use 10,000,000.

Illustration of the Computation of the Standard Errorof an Estimated Number. Table 1 of this report showsthat in 1987 there were 4,768,000 young adults (ages25 to 29 years) who were college graduates and21,636,000 total persons in that age group. Usingformula (1) with f1 = 1.0 from table B-5, f2 = 1.0 fromtable B-6, and s = 90,000 from table B-1, the standarderror of 4,768,000 is (1.0)(1.0)(90,000) = 90,030. Thevalue of s ( = 90,000) was obtained by linear interpo-lation in two directions in table 8-1. The first interpo-lation was between 10,000,000 and 25,000,000 totalpersons for both 4,000,000 and 5,000,000 estimatednumber of persons. The value for 4,000,000 estimatedpersons was 85.0 and for 5,000,000 estimated per-sons was 91.7. The second interpolation was betweenthese two values to get the value corresponding to4,768,000 persons. Alternatively, using formula (2),with the appropriate b parameter of 2312 from table

1111111111

B-5 and f2 factor of 1.0 from table B-6, the approxi-mate standard error is.

93,0M = (1.0) V 2312-21,636,000

(4,788,000)2 + (2312)(4,788.0

The 90-percent confidence interval for this estimate isfrom 4,619,000 to 4,917,000 (using 1.6 times thestandard error). Therefore, a conclusion that the aver-age estimate derived from all possible samples lieswithin a range computed in this way would be correctfor roughly 90 percent of all possible samples.

Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages. The reli-ability of an estimated percentage, computed usingsample data for both numerator and denominator,depends upon both the size of the percentage and thesize of the total upon which this percentage is based.Estimated percentages are relatively more reliablethan the corresponding estimates of the numeratorsof the per centage, particularly if the percentages are50 percent or more. When the numerator and denom-inttor of the percentage are in different categories,

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Table B-2. Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Numbers of Persons: Black and Other Races(Numbers in thousands)

Estimated number of personsTotal persons in age group'

100 250 600 1,000 2,600 6,000 10,000

10 4.8 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.120 6.4 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7230 7.4 8.3 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.840 7.9 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2b0 8.1 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.3 11.475 7.0 11.7 12.9 13.4 13.8 13.9 13.9

100 12.6 14.4 16.3 16.8 18.0 18.0200 10.2 17.7 20.4 21.9 22.3 22.6300 17.7 23.4 26.2 27.1 27.5400 14.4 26.0 29.6 30.9 31.8600 26.6 32.2 34.2 36.1760 22.1 36.9 40.7 42.5

1,000 39.6 45.6 48.4Z000 32.2 66.9 64.53,000 66.9 73.94,000 45.6 79.06,000 80.67,600 69.8

10,00011111,

'These values must be multiplied by the appropriate factor in tables 13-6 and/or 13-8 to obtain the standard error for a specific characteristic.

NOTE: (I) To estimate the standard errors for years prior to 1966, multiply the above standard errors by 1.4; for years 1968-68,multiply by1.14; and for years 1987-79, multiply by 0.93.

(ii) The standard errors were calculated using the formula, V-(b/T) x2 + bx , where b = 2600 (from table 8.5) and T is the totalnumber of persons in an age group.

Table B-3. Generalized Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages: Total or White

Base of percentage (thousands)Estimated percentage'

1 or 99 2 or 98 6 or 95 10 or 90 26 or 75 60

76 1.7 2.6 3.8 6.3 7.6 8.8100 1.5 2.1 3.3 4.6 6.8 7.8260 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.9 4.2 4.8600 0.7 1.0 1r 2.0 2.9 3.4760 0.8 Op 1.2 1.7 2.4 2.81,000 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 2.1 2.42,600 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.56,000 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.17,604 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.910,000 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.816,000 0.12 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.626,000 0.10 0.13 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.660,000 0.07 0.10 0.16 0.2 0.3 0.3100,000 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.2 0.2

'These values must be multiplied by the appropriate factor in tables 13-6 and/or 111-8 to obtain the standard error for a specific characteristic.

NOTE: (i) To estimate the standard errors for years prior to 1956, multiply theabove standard errors by 1.4; for years 1966-66, multiply by1.14; and for years 1987-79, multiply by 0.93.

(ii) The standard errors were calculated using the formula, V(b/x) p(100 - p), where b = 2312 from table B-5.

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Table B-4. Generalized Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages: Black and Other Races

Base of percentage (thousands)Estimated percentage'

1 or 99 2or981 6 or 95 10 or 90 25 or 75 50

25 3.2 4.5 7.0 9.7 14.0 18.1so 2.3 3.2 5.0 8.8 9.9 11.476 1.9 2.8 4.1 5.8 8.1 9.3100 1.8 2.3 3.5 4.8 7.0 8.1250 1.0 1.4 2.2 3.1 4.4 5.1600 0.7 1.0 1.8 2.2 3.1 3.8750 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.5 2.91,000 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.62,500 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.85,000 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.17,500 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.910,000 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.816,000 0.13 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.720,000 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8

'These values must be multiplied by the appropriate factor in tables B-6 and/or B-8 to obtain the standard error for a specific characteristic.

NOTE: (I) To estimate the standard errors for years prior to 1958, multiply the above standard errors by 1.4; for years 1958-68, multiply by1.14; and for years 1987-79, multiply by 0.93.

(ii) The standard errors were calculated using the formula, V(bh() p (100 - p), where b M. 260C from table 13-6.

use the factor or parameter from table B-5 indicatedby the numerator. The approximate standard error,Six,p), of an estimated percentage can be obtained byuse of the formula

S(x.p) = fl f2 S.(3)

In this formula, f1 is the appropriate factor fromtable B-5, f2 is the appropriate factor from table B-6,and s is the standard error on the estimate from tableB-3 or B-4. Alternatively, the standard error may beapproximated by the following formula from whichthe standard errors in tables B-3 and B-4 were calcu-la1ad. Use of this formula will give more accurateresults than use of formula (3) above.

VbS(x.p) = f2 )i . P (100-p) (4)

Here x is the size of the subclass of persons orhouseholds which is the base of the percentage, p isthe percentage (0 <p < 100), and b is the parameterin table B-5 associated with the particular characteris-tic in the numerator of the percentage.

Illustration of the Computation of the Standard Errorof an Estimated Percentage. Table 2 shows that anestimated 83.3 percent of the 2,683,000 Black personsaged 25 to 29 years were high school graduates in1987. Using formula (3) with f, = 1.0 and f2 = 1.0 fromtables B-5 and 3-6, respectively, and s = 1.2 fromtable B-4, the standard error of 83.3 percent is (1.0)(1.0)(1.2)

= 1.2. Alternatively, using formula (4) with the appro-priate b parameter of 2,600 from table B-5, the stand-ard error of 83.3 percent is given by

1.2 = (1.0) 2,600V2,683,000 (83.3) (16.7) ,

Thus, a 90-percent confidence interval of this esti-mate, using the standard error found by formula (4), isfrom 81.4 to 85.2.

Standard Error of a Difference. For a differencebetween two sample estimates, the standard error isapproximately equal to

Vs! SiY (5)

where Sx and Sy are the standard errors of the esti-mates x and y, respectively. The estimates can benumbers, percents, etc. This will represent the actualstandard error quite accurately for the difference betweentwo estimates of the same characteristics in twodifferent areas or for the difference between separateand uncorrelated characteristics in the same area. If,however, there is a high positive (negative) correlationbetween the two characteristics, the formula will over-estimate (underestimate) the true standard error.

Illustration of the Calculation of the Standard Errorof a Difference. Table 2 of this report shows that in1987 an esti mated 87.0 percent of 9,075,000 Whitewomen 25 to 29 years old were high school graduatesas compared to 82.1 percent of 1,454,000 Black women

96

87

25 to 29 years old. Using formula (4) with the appro-priate b parameter of 2312 from table B-5, the approx-imate standard error of 87.0 percent is 0.5; with theappropriate b parameter of 2,600 from table B-5 theapproximate standard error of 82.1 percent is 1.6. Theapparent difference between these two estimates is4.9 percent, and the standard error associated withthe difference is:

1.7 = V(0.5)2 + (1.6)2

The 3-percent confidence interval on the differ-ence of 4.9 percent is from 2.2 to 7.6 percent. There-fore, a conclusion that the average estimate of thedifference derived from all possible samples lies withina range computed in this way would be correct roughly90 percent of the time. Since this interval does notcontain zero, we can conclude with 90-percent confidance that White females ages 25 to a have a greaterpercentage of high school graduates than Black femalesof the same age group.

Standard Error of a Median. The sampling variabilityof an estimated median depends upon the form of thedistribution as well as the size of its base. An approx-imate method for measuring the reliability of an esti-mated median is to determine a confidence intervalabout it. (See the section on sampling variability for ageneral discussion of confidence intervals.) The fol-lowing procedure may be used to estimate the 68-percent confidence limits and hence the standarderror of a median based on sample data.

1. Determine, using the standard error tables andfactors or formula (4), the standard error of theestimate of 50 percent from the distribution.

2. Add to and subtract from 50 percent the standarderror determined in step (1);

3. Using the distribution of the characteristic, calcu-late the 68-percent confidence interval by calculat-ing the values from the distribution correspond ingto the two points established in step (2);

3. Once the limits of the 68-percent confidence inter-val are computed, the standard error of a mediancan be computed by the formula

Smedian = (U - L)/2

where U = upper limit of the 68-percent confi-dence interval,

L =lower limit of the 68-percent confi-dence interval.

For calculations of the confidence interval in step (3),use linear interpolation.

The formula used to implement step (3) for linearinterpolation is:

97

pN - N,xpN

-(A2 - + (6)

where N =for distribution of numbers: total num-ber of households, families, or per-sons in the dis tribution.

=for distribution of percents: the value1.0.

xpN = estimated value (e.g., years of schoolcompleted) for which the numberpN (0 < p < 1) households, families, orpersons in the distribution have largeror equal values. For the purposes ofcalculating the confidence interval, ptakes on the values in step (2). Notethat xpN estimates the median when p= 0.50 is used in the formula.

Al and A2 =the lower and upper bounds, respec-tively, on the interva! in which xpN falls.

N, and N2 =for distribution of numbers: the esti-mated number of households, families,or persons with values at least Al andA2, respectively.

=for distribution of percents: the esti-mated percent of units (persons, house-holds, etc.) having values of the char-acteristic greater than or equal to Aland A2, respectively.

The procedure can also be used to estimate stand-ard errors for quintiles or other percentiles by distrib-uting the proper per centage value for p and followingthe steps outlined above. Note that when combiningdistributions the resulting median or percentile maylie in an open-ended interval. To calculate such stand-ard errors the user must call Population Division of theCensus Bureau to obtain the detailed distribution.

Illustration of the Computation of a Confidence Inter-val and Standard Error for a Median. Table 1 of thisreport shows that in 1987 the median years of schoolcompleted by all persons 25 to 29 years old was 12.8.Table 1 also indicates the base of the c:istribution fromwhich this median was determined is 21,636,000 per-sons.

(1) Using formula (4) with the appropriate b parameterfrom table B-5, the standard error of 50 percenton a base of 21,636,000 is 0.5 percentage points.

(2) To obtain a 68-percent confidence interval onthe estimated median, add to and subtract from50 percent the standard error found in step (1).This yields percent limits of 49.5 and 50.5.

(3) From table 1, in 1987 13.7 percent of all personsaged 25 to 29 years had completed less than 12

88

years of school and 56.1 percent had com-pleted less than 13 years of school. Using for-mula (6), the lower limit on the estimate is foundto be about

.496 - .137x (13.0 - 12.0) + 12.0 I. 12.84.

.681 .137

Table B-5. Parameters and Factors for CalculatingApproximate Standard Errors of Esti-mated Numbers and Percentages

Type of characteristic bparameter'

flfactor

EDUCATION CHARACTERISTIC

Education Attainment of Persons 14 +:Total or White 2312 1.0Black 2800 1.0Hispanic origin 2800 1.0

CHARACTERISTICS OTHER THANEDUCATION

Marital Status:Total or White 4480 1.0Black 8428 1.0Hispanic origin 6673 0.9

Household Relationship:Head, Wife, or Primary Individual:

Total or White 1778 0.8Black 1808 0.6Hispanic origin 1808 0.5

Child or Other Relative in PrimaryFamily, Secondary Family Member,Secondary Individual, or PersonsLiving in Group Quarters

Total or White 4480 1.0Black 8428 1.0Hispanic origin 5873 0.9

Occupation:Both Sexes:

Total or White 2327 0.7Black 2327 0.8Hispanic origin 1247 0.4

Male:Total or White 2013 0.7Black 2013 0.8Hispanic origin 1241 0.4

Female:Total or White 1726 0.8Black 1726 0.5Hispanic origin 1241 0.4

'Multiply parameters by 1.96 for CPSby 1.3 for CPS data between 1958 anddata between1987 and 1979.

NOTE: (i) For nonmetropolitan datadata multiply fiby 1.2.

data collected before 1958,1988, and by 0.87 for CPS

cross-tabulated with other

Similarly, the upper limit is found by linearinterpolation to be about

.605 - .137---x (13.0 - 12.0) + 12.0 ... 12.87..681 - 137

Thus, an approximate 68-percent confidenceinterval for the median school years completedby all persons 25-29 years old is from 12.84 to12.87.

(4) The standard error of the median is, therefore,(12.87 - 12.84)/2, or 0.015. (NOTE: Publishedmedians and their standard errors are calcu-lated by the same method as above. However,different medians and standard errors may beobtained because of rounding errors.)

Table B-6. Factors to be Applied to Standard Errors

Type of characteristifi f5 factor'

U.S. totals 1.0

States:California 1.13Florida 0.94Georgia 1.26Illinois 0.99Indiana 1.09Massachusetts 0.71Michigan 0.88Missouri 1.09New Jersey 0.79New York 0.91North Carolina 0.73Ohio 0.94Pennsylvania 0.97Texas 1.14Virginia 1.24

Regions:Northeast 0.94Midwest 0.95South 0.94West 0.90

MSA's 1.0

'Multiply standard errors obtained using tables 8-1 through B-4by these factors.

96 AU. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING orr ICE :1988-201.479180123

Current Population Reports Educational AttainmentSeries Title

Series P-10

No. 8

Series P-19

No. 4

Series P-46

No. 5

Series P-29

No. 15No. 20No. 45No. 77No. 91No. 99No. 110

No 121No. 132No. 138No. 158No. 169No. 182No. 194No. 207No. 209

No. 214

No. 217No. 219

No. 220No. 227

No. 229No. 243No. 274No. 295No. 314No. 356No. 390No. 415

Series P-23

No. 6No. 8No. 9

Educational Attainment of the Population 25 Years Old and Over in the UnitedStates: 1940

Educational Characteristics of the Population of the United States by Age: 1940

Educational Attainment by Wages or Salary Income: 1940

Educational Attainment of the Civilian Population: April 1947Illiteracy in the United States: October 1947School Enrollment, Educational Attainment, and Illiteracy: October 1952Educational Attainment: March 1957Projections of Educatirial Attainment in the United States: 1960 to 1980Literacy and Educational Attainment: March 1959School Enrollment and Educational Attainment of Young Adults and TheirFathers: October 1960

Educational Attainment: March 1962Educational Change in a Generation: March 1962Educational Attainment: March 1964Educational Attainment: March 1966 and 1965Educational Attainment: March 1967Educational Attainment: March 1968Educational Attainment: March 1969Educational Attenment: March 1970Educational Attainment in 30 Selected Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas:1967Educational Attainment in 30 Selected Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas:

1968Illiteracy in the United States: November 1969Educational Attainment in 30 Selected Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas:1969Ethnic Origin and Educational Attainment: November 1969Educational Attainment in 30 Selected Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas:1970

Educational Attainment: March 1971Educational Attainment: March 1972Educational Attainment in the United States: March 1973 and 1974Educational Attainment in the United States: March 1975Educational Attainment in the United States: March 1977 and 1976Educational Attainment in the United States: March 1978 and 1979Educational Attainment in the United States: March 1981 and 1980Educational Attainment in the United States: March 1982 to 1985

Estimates of Illiteracy by States: 1950Estimates of Illiteracy by States: 1960Estimates of Median Age at High School and College Graduation: 1960 and 1950

99

U.S. Department of CommerceBUREAU OF THE CENSUSWashington, D.C. 20233

Official BusinessPenalty for Private Use, $300

FIRST-CLASS MAILPOSTAGE & FEES PAID

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