Do you still remember?

• Noun phrase

• Simple Present Tense

• Pronouns

• The difference between “nominal sentence” and “verbal sentence” and

how to create them.

UNIT II

Description

A. Explanation

DESCRIBING PERSON

Questions and answers used for describing persons:

❖ Who is/are (subject)? → asking name or status

(subject) is …

❖ What do you think about (object) ? → asking personal opinion

I think (object) is …

❖ What does/do (subject) do? → asking occupation

(subject) is/are a/an …

❖ How does/do (subject) look like? → asking someone’s characteristics

(subject) looks/look like a … or (subject) is ... (adjective)

❖ How is (subject)? → asking someone's characteristics

(subject) is …

Read the complete sentences and change to the negative (-) and interrogative (?)

form orally!

❖ (creating nominal sentences using noun phrase to describe persons)

Subject to be Adjective Noun

She is a diligent Student

He

It

They

We

You

are dilligent Students

I am a dilligent Student

Physical features Characteristic

Face shape:

Oval

Round

Square

Body shape:

Fat

Thin

Skinny

Tall

Short

Slim

Hair:

Straight

Bald

Curly

Wavy

Long

Short

Hair color:

Black

Dyed

Blond

Generous

Lazy

Cheerful

Hard – working

Confident

Shy

Stubborn

Bad – tempered

Mean

Energetic

Intelligent

Boring

Friendly

Careful

Selfish

Brunette

Messy

Style:

Formal

Casual

Sporty

Messy

Tidy

Special features:

Tatooed

Scarred

Wrinkled

Freckles

❖ (creating verbal sentences using noun phrase to describe persons).

Subject Verb Adjective Noun

She

He

It

likes delicious foods

I

You

They

We

like delicious foods

DESCRIBING ANIMAL

Write parts of the animals. Use the words at the boxes.

horn tail leg ear

3.

2.

7.

6.

4. 5.

1.

throat beak eye claws

tail feathers breast wings

4.

2. 3.

1.

hindwing abdomen antenna forewing

When describing your pet, you may use words describing animal characteristics.

Adjectives Definitions Examples

tame used to live with people A cat is usually a tame

animal.

cute attractive Look at that kitten! It is very

cute.

picky choose things to do or eat My dog is not picky. It eats

everything I give.

fluffy soft I like to cuddle my cat. It has

fluffy fur.

timid Shy A rabbit is usually very

timid.

agile

move here and there easily

A cat is very agile. It can

jump from a very high place

without getting hurt.

funny make people laugh or smile My cat is very funny. It likes

4.

3.

2.

1.

playing with balls.

greedy like eating very much The fish is very greedy. It

eats all food in the tank.

DESCRIBING THINGS

When describing your favorite items, such as bag, shoes, hat, and doll, you might need to use

words related to things.

Description Vocabulary Example

Size

big, small, medium

30cm long, 40cm wide, 50cm

diameter

The ball is smalL The bag is

40cm long and 25cm wide.

Shape square, round, triangular,

rectangular, cylindrical, oval The eraser is triangular.

Colours red, white, black, blue,

brown, reddish, turquoise

The cover of my diary is

light blue.

Patterns stripes, spots, checks, plaid,

floral, ethnic, animal prints

My T-shirt has a check

pattern.

Materials

fabric, metal, plastic, leather,

glass

The pillow is made of soft

fabric.

The belt is made of strong

leather.

Function

keep something, accompany

me when ..., help me (stay

healthy, sharpen my pencil,

etc.)

The sharpener helps me

sharpen my pencils.

I keep my money in this new

wallet.

Additional features zipper, pocket, flip, cap The pocket has a strong

zipper.

B. Do these activities!

Match the people with their personalities!

1. He is . He never changes his mind.

2. She’s never grumpy. She’s always .

3. He often buys me things he’s very .

4. She never helps me with the chores. She’s very .

5. She only thinks herself. She’s very .

6. She never talks to a stranger. She’s very .

7. He gets angry easily. He’s .

8. I’m . I never do things carelessy!

9. She’s very . She talks and acts in front of people easily.

10. He’s nice to others. He’s very .

11. He’s passive and .

12. She doesn’t want to share with others. She’s very .

13. I like doing sports and physical activities. I’m very .

14. He does a lot of work happily. He’s .

15. She’s very . She is always the best in class.

generous lazy bad – tempered cheerful had – working

shy confident stubborn mean intelligent

energetic boring friendly careful selfish

Read the text and choose the best answer!

Question 1-5

I have a little sister named Tini. She is a smart girl. Her hobby is cooking. She likes helping

my mother in the kitchen. She knows a lot of names of dishes. She likes cooking many kinds

of dishes, but she doesn't like cooking cakes. Her favorite dish is 'Pindang Serani', not

because she likes eating it, but because she likes watching us eat it up. She wants to be a

professional chef one day.

1. What is the girl's name?

A. Rudi

B. Rani

C. Tini

D. Ani

2. What is her hobby?

A. Watching TV

B. Swimming

C. Cooking

D. Fishing

3. Why does she like cooking 'Pindang Seruni’?

A. She likes watching the family eat it

B. She likes eating it very much

C. She likes fish very much

D. She hates fish.

4. What is her dream?

A. She wants to have a fish farming

B. She wants to have a restaurant

C. She wants to work abroad

D. She wants to be a chef.

5. What is Tini lik?

A. Friendly

B. Smart

C. Tiny

D. Fat

Question 6-10

Hi, everybody! My name is Arjun. I’m eleven years old. I live in Canggu, Bali. I go to school

in the morning and back home in the afternoon. I‘m an outdoor type of person. My favorite

sport is surfing. I go surfing almost everyday. My father is a surfing trainer. He trains tourists

patiently. He is a patient person. I help my father by preparing the surfing equipment. In the

future, I want to be a surfing trainer too. It's a cool job.

6. How old is Arjun?

A. 7 years old

B. 9 years old

C. 11 years old

D. 13 years old

7. What kind of activities does Arjun like?

A. Thrilling

B. Outdoor

C. Indoor

D. Water

8. What is Arjun's tame?

A. A surfing trainer

B. A student

C. A patient

D. A tourist.

9. Why does Arjun want to be a surfing trainer?

A. He wants to be rich

B. He likes the equipment

C. He thinks it’s a cool job

D. He needs money for his family.

10. Arjun‘s father is a …. person.

A. rich

B. lazy

C. funny

D. patient

Question 11-15

I have a little sister. Her name is Salsa. She is only a year old. She is cute. Salsa looks like a

boy because her hair is very short. She can walk, but she can’t speak. She likes walking

around the house.

Salsa likes to play ball. Mother gave her a ball yesterday. The ball is soft. Salsa likes to kick

the ball. I love my sister very much. She has the best smile in the world.

11. The writer has a ….

A. baby

B. little sister

C. little brother

D. little boy

12. Salsa is …. year(s) old

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

13. How is Salsa’s hair?

A. Short

B. Thick

C. Long

D. Black

14. Salsa can’t ….

A. Walk

B. Smile

C. Speak

D. Kick

15. The writer likes …. very much

A. Walking around the house

B. To play the ball

C. Salsa’s smile

D. Speaking

Fill the blanks with “✘” if the animal doesn’t have the feature or “✓” if it has, and

then read the results.

Animal Wings Tails Scales Fur Feathers Carnivore

Turtle

Frog

Crab

Goat

Rabbit

Chicken

Eagle

Dragon

Cockroach

Snake

What do animals do? Match the animals with the behaviors by drawing the line.

1. Mice a. chirp

2. Butterflies b. crawl

3. Frog c. leap

4. Snakes d. swim

5. Cows e. gnaw

6. Fish f. moo

7. Monkeys g. slither

8. Lizards h. gallop

9. Horses i. fly

10. Birds j. grawl

Read the text and choose the best answer!

Text 1

Hello. I’m Edward. I have a pet. It is a fish. I call it 'Gali'. I really love Gali. Gali_doesn’t like

to be with other fish. It Will attack them. I put Gali alone in the aquarium. It swims happily

inside the aquarium. I feed 'Gali' with fish food which I buy in a shop near my house.

1. Edward’s pet is a . . . .

A.

B.

C.

D.

2. Why is ‘Gali’ alone?

A. it is very big

B. it attacks others

C. the aquarium is small

D. Edward only likes ‘Gali’

3. How does Edward get Gali’s food?

A. From a market near his house

B. From a shop near his house

C. From his mother

D. From his friends

4. Where does Edward keep his pet?

A. In a shop near his house

B. In a swimming pool

C. In an aquarium

D. In a fish pond.

5. How does Edward feel about his pet?

A. He hates it

B. He loves it

C. He ignores it

D. He doesn’t like it

Text 2

Hello everybody! My name is Yunita. My father is a farmer. He has five cows in the barn.

The cow's color are brown. The cows are fat because we feed them regularly. They eat grass

and grain. They also get vaccination to keep them healthy. I help my father on the farm. I

milk the cows twice a day. They make a lot of milk.

6. What is the Yunita's father?

A. A farmer

B. A milk seller

C. A policeman

D. A veterinarian

7. What is the color of the cows?

A. Black

B. White

C. Brown

D. Black and white

8. How many cows does he have?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Two

D. Five

9. What do the cows eat?

A. Only fresh grass

B. Grass and grain

C. Peanuts

D. Paddy

10. How often does Yunita milk the cows?

A. Once a day

B. Twice a day

C. Four times a day

D. Three times a day

Complete the sentences with the suitable adjectives.

1. Fire is .

2. Ice is .

3. Leaves are .

4. Flowers are .

5. Blood is .

6. A knife is .

7. Cotton is .

8. Sugar is .

9. Coffee is .

10. Iron is .

Find the answers to the questions!

1. Where is the book?

2. How many pencils do you have?

3. What is the bag’s color?

4. Do you like your new shoes?

5. Why did you give the doll to her?

6. How long is the ruler?

7. How tall is the tree?

8. Where are the boxes?

9. Do you have a library card?

10. What is it?

A. It’s green

B. I don’t have it

C. I love them

D. They are under the bed

E. It’s 2 m tall

F. It’s 30 cm long

G. It’s a sharpener

H. Two

I. It’s in the bag

J. I don’t like it.