Tribal Youth Issues, Challenges and Perspective

258

Transcript of Tribal Youth Issues, Challenges and Perspective

___"_“|__________‘|____”bV

f

-I_I1I

_*____F_____M--_1___

___“___

_____|_

_____fi__m__n

__|

Tribsl "*|"|:-uth Issues. flhsllsngss and PerspsstiusE-::|i1|:=d 03.-' H-:-mrustpuii Tsehhswng

Published D5’:Trlbel Heseereh and Cultural InstituteGI:-1.rerr1|T|sr1t sf Tripurs. Fkgsrtsls

ILZI Tribal Flesesrsh and -I3u\1|.r..=1l |ns1i’rutsEssa-rr'||nsr1L sf Tripu|.s, AgsrTs|a

First edition : EB" Fehr|_srj,r, EIIIEIII

Ijcwsr |I|ss|;:|r1:F"ush|:s||]E-1:

Type 5-sllir1»:_;|s :Ehsl:|-l:|a|:l1itra. Agsrtsls

F"|'i|'|lE{i by : H.51|i|-I.i;‘1 F'|'E!'55 F"'u'l- Llli, |“‘Ifl}|-a-1-Ill-El-'5

|53|x :5J?E=-E33-EETU?-231-4

Price : if 2I1'JI1-"-

-E.

I-'.

‘El.

1|]

'11

“IE

13-

1-1

rr.-J—jee-i'_g.i.'.*.'n.*.'_g.*ri.IJ LI‘:-.' r .*i'_g-.'1|'Susie-Eh.11tu.ra1 Transition and Tribal "|’|:|1.1th inEthnic I-;1:.'r|l:it].-' I-"I-;.1s='|.i||: :"i’n5er||:|rail 5-1n5_F'|".1ll‘a1'i|-|§|i§.§n'| fur and l1'|’ci:;!.,='I‘rl||E'-I.'| -"'l-|'l[£"l‘-III=m‘11—JI|'u:.we.=. -‘sf-:1i.~1:I:rilss LlE'!'i and E|1al|er1g,e:; sf Education crf Tribe]'lr‘l|'|j|me:n i|1 'Tl‘i|_'H.ll":§l—5 m11jL- n :.;- ..*1|‘.-Jules, Elem .-:1 1'-":|'|'r'r:||Tr J1-:i|1-.*.'n'.-:1‘, B.";':'rT;- .':§ml-TtF1111'|;: l[_¥n;|1,1 p-!_=. and l‘.h=_I'|1'|;|1'|-|;l nf .'!||.1.1|,':_11'|:j11'|'|].'in I"-||:|rtl1-1;‘-=15t ludi-1—|';J§i|j-'p|': [_I, |'.-I,I'i'E'r.':.".','r:L"|:'lndigene us People auui CI.1]tI.u'i].l Emvi-mlPnli-cjr in Trip-uril—J'_1'.*:'.|;||‘:: Ra';;|1_-.;A C|;||11F|.'|_['.a_1,-i1.r-|=3- Study |;r,f l'T'il1|sl s11-|:l I"-..rm- l'T'il1|slrm I.-ZH'|11i-c l|:1enI:il'_1,r and Elfin; I'L|I|l:=: 5h£I'E'|I|t1r']i|-irlg—7'-..':=.'F1I1'ri C]:F1m1_I.;‘! :1 -F-' C. |'.-I,!I_|'.?:'.||_'?L.I.-I,lI 1'C-|1'l‘u1||1'I' E.|I|1|;1' .-'3hl'titl1|1|15 : A 'CI.'|-1'1'|];|.z|t.z|f:i1r-'e Fit1.1c1}'.amnt1g'|'Ii]:|-2|] and Hun-Tribal Fe-ljlpl-e I.i1r-'i|1gin _-511.,-;.=|1ta].=1—H.1:-.[,' .*rL:'r:_:-:; M1: r-13 .' H.e"|'e fir‘ E‘ |'4-1_F_|'|51.||_"£' u.*r,| |'J'fi[:|.a| "|’nut11|-1 at an L'fl:| an '5.i-ettinq--.-'5; ‘Q-neinlneiL I. In n ca

1‘u1,.11}'si5 at .-'L,g.1rl.:'|jJL E'iL"y'—51.-1-;1_E E .‘ Elm i3.u'_,:-heTribal "|“|;|-uLh, I-"|,| L1||i-|: 1-i-p-here and Hij;_l1e1'E-;1u|:.aI:iu-1'| in Tripura

I=‘..-I;'¢'==s- L11.-.h=;' _;rl'l1e Pviim -"'~lel-ierlal I-‘refit l‘Ir1|:n=e11'|eI'|f;s :An .a|;'-|;:|;||.1r||,'l"1'|;|-I11 Tti]jr1.11'a

—U::!:_|l41;':i!: Ruhr:

1

H?!

11]‘?

‘H5

139

‘IF’?

‘J-[1'§l

'1-E1

1"-H

E19

.'-|-|-,I

T |_'u'.-1 !__,'T:=11:|.1]:=1tr: the L"-:.5|i1'm' fl.II-[' L'|x'i.L".glL1§', -¢Ir|.Jl l:1ii- l1I.III.II]s. i.’l.l'1.I.'|. |.]'L|§1]'|J:i-.1"|:*1'7'm'h-c*1'|:tFf::1't:= .:|1'|:§| -::Ics:5|1'-.‘.»:|1:i4J-1’15-t4;*wa1.['|;lE- 111-;‘|i'~.i.:1§ ’c11iE- project a1;i1_1|I_'|I_'|I_"5;i, T h;_|m-'c_". r1-:_+ Lila;-l_1}_JI‘ l.']'1-fll l]1l!=.- |J-1'!-E!-l~; I-'-IE-l.|lI.'l |Il-:2‘ H 1F.1lL.fl|J]-:2-

c-sntriL1uLi=:|n in t1"u:-1ie1|.1 sf nib.-ll :=t|.1dir:s.

I |i-5|,-_

I III‘. J‘ J- 1 . .- .. I -III |i|_-. '-I-I,-G-II rill. I.

[ll IIIE-bssrms]Dated, .flu;|.=1rL=1|s ,|;|,=y5~,;;,;|,r_

7355'“ |:5"E'FUElF!|-'.53'U13|li' Trils-sl Hesesrsh E-= Cultural lnstitut-s:GIII'|.fi3F|‘||'|‘|E!F|[ sf T|1'|:1|.1ra

_ El: |'.'-||-Im.|n|||||-Il||.l'l"il|I|||||'.|' I4/; _ L _ W-ljml-en e Enlliege

.'l._|..I- llillll-'l1lIr'I'lll.';iLl_'i|I-;i1.!1I '|"rI|I-Im|'l*FIl'Illl

, - \'1I~|-I1-r-I'll--. Ir "Ell -a=I|.'iF-=iIl-mu- l'%P

i-hub '_ _|r.==|.1-em

._1 J,

i:-F lIl'1-i!'lT _'|-'-l!Il]lIl"|H am: 1'II':'l'-ll.‘-iTl.'Ii!El. t|;‘|.r'I;||.ig11 ’cl1I1j.r' Il'IiI'[_'l.lI'l.'.'E-'lI'l.'|.ll'-EIl'lIl.C-JI'l. 111grim-'e111111er|t rfilii r:r-is sl: l'l'|e l1ij.;l1-;.'I I.'|I.JH]'lI]l.Hl..- f:|;_'1|-;.'l1ii|5 ll‘. ur1i1-'I:r:-.~it}-E'|TI|.‘l ciilli-lg-:-'-s-_. :=i1'|-:l srlive 11-:=11‘i:i|_"iF|i1t1-.I|1"i in ".-'-.'Il.['l.IJL-I5 |.'l.-:'.'111|;||J1‘1'i’ci|."|."I."|-.'l1|;'.'i-. ELL the i-.=:i.'r1L- lLiJ1'u.':, l_'l'i.'|i-i'lII‘. Ill-i!-1Jl.!:-i rm 1.'l'll"lT -:.li:1.-"mil-c1p1'rn*ritir'||;;l|.|:.‘1-1' iii?-I: l.'Il.l'l-l.]|-' -illliiliiriiiilil pr'n=ipr'-1*il:],' hut sl!-1r: pr‘-:".!-=r:r"Js lrirm riftl'u;'l.r' -I;'tl'|.i'il|:;'1:;l|;'r'it1t]r, |;'|;;¢I~lI;1g_',', ll-J.l:'l_§__|"L1.=.‘|HIL. -':|.1li:|.1ri_', !e-i'],'lI: uf l1'u1rr:_§,i're1i.5l:ii'iur1s] ]:-i'.=1|_'f:i|_'I_'1-:_. pa:-lit:i|::.a1l icleas nth-.. lTi:~.1'|r-ct, it is i11'|}1n:i1'ianthn l.'!':'l-H1JTIi': c"1=cp.:|t1==iirit1 -:1|F qimlitieei rmrl 1-.==ip.a':|iliiis=, inf trihsl full:1'-:i '|:'!.=.'|1'l.‘lL!l'|IIIi-Il'l.'II‘: in, :1-::i._,='ri’ri.sti: with. 'lT'|'l:l1JII‘:T'||IIII‘_, unritrul, .=.iml licilrlthe iT“'.Iti.t1..]1:l‘l.:||I-l =,i-_'cc1u11t.sl:|li_' lZl"|i:1lI affect Eh-;ir l‘.1.'i_'!-.-. I’-;_'ri-in-:rit tir-H11:-i Hiiiil, .=.| '.-1-i'l] Lli:s15|1i-:] i:r.] |.1-:.'e1ti-;:-r'. !eiT|.:-::t1.1r»;_' -can l:|r.-1-ra111:-,]a1t~;:Lliritci I.-'-.'i_'=.i]l:}'._. puwI_'r i1t1Ll. I.l]_.'l'|-‘.'i.l1'IiJ. rr1ul_'ll]tj,' wl1]|_'l1 rurul:.11|rr|1‘r|1.111il';-' is |1=i1.|.z|]l'g rl-:21.-'ni|.5l rif iL:l.l_'L-I'|L"i'lIl_' '|'.'|I.I|!-.I!€-l_'!-.i!1-:.]'lH ul:-1.1rir.=l-Liritl'E'f5|TIl.lT'iT'-F15 El nrl |"r|Elr‘| |.‘I|T|W-5-r‘.'E_'r1-:1:-ii-:.5-i"ri11;..§ ther111.1l1-i-;lirr1ctri:-i:i1'|alit}-i;-F |_'l-is i'_-'.'_-:11-5:, the": i_-'.l.Tl_'|_]._=.|l s-:l"|1'|_"-.-r:m|:rii' sf l:[1i_'ir p'r11'l:‘_-::ir.1.1tii1-:1,|_"|r'|7|5.[:--5-r'i|_j: 35. t=.'r_*l| as |_‘-rill:-]r:1'm-i, Tier:-:1 !-.-er1'-:i1.1.-i E'||_":'|IL:lIE"l.'[1'l|_'ii1'-'u;-:ti§_f-;1t:iur'.. Tu '['|1i.'|l~i.-IJ .=.i r."-:.I|1lril;|iii|:-|'| in :l‘|i5 i=_-|1|;l-ii-s1:|:|ii|', |:l‘|-5:l:'I'_"Fé.'|]'lIT[lL‘T‘|lI cif 5u|;ir.ili:;__';]r', '|r"-.7rm'|i.=!1'|'!-I Frill:-_i.§-e, .-'3\_i.;srtals_, Trip-|1rs_,-l"|'r]!i-ill-THE-.1l:1'l.-"-ii!|.:l 5 T"-Ii11:iiir1.=.i]fii~11"1irs1'r_11*| ” |'1'il;-sl "|"'|'_'||_] i'l'| 'l1'| '| r‘];-urs:ls.=:|1-|=.=:, "L'h.=1ll:-I-1"|_r-If-c=:=i snrl |-'i=1"-7|_‘-|::-:|_i"i-'r_~5" rm T1‘ fl|1|Lj i:i'“ April, 1|_l'il*_iin -mllshiirstiriri vi-'ill1 T'r'il-.|.sl Research sr Ll '[_'|_1l [|_11*s |1'|';'-|_-i|_-|_1[r;' ['| I-2ii: i_I|'j|, 'Z_-ice.’-E-r'|'|n1e|1I if-l"| |'i p|,ir's, A gs|'|;._=:|l,=i 4-'!|l'l|.‘.l 11.-"l1i|;l1 twis |'i| iirl-E-i;lla}-' l"-'lir|i:-i’:|':,' ml‘-l'1'ih>1] .""|.'l'-l.:i-]'lI|'H', ll._l-l!I'I.-II"Tl:'lTI|1i'Il:"l'l.'Iil-'l: Tr1rJi.u- 'Tl1i: ‘|IIl1'l.!Hl."T'|IZ'..-ulurric is .=.‘| |_'IIJ.l.:l-l_'IElI‘l.IIIlT'| inf l.'-l_'!-.-II'i.1'l.'IL'lI1 ]:-L1;'-|_'r:=- [_|rI_':-.~I_'r1’r-:_'I.l l.Jl H1-_'=iIi-'!Il'|'|'lT|E|T' F.l'l:'|-El =i1.1l'!-ssq11i=!11 |:l'_-r 1':-ei.=:r--cl hf,-' |:l'|e sut[1-:11":-5 in the li;..;[1l'ufl_l1|:- -;'li5.;i.:_-'4-r.‘i7||1~_=. 1=:l1i».'l1 fr‘-ll|1-wif-;'l ilie |?-|'|:-Si?-r||:="|tirir|.~1.

1 iru 1; ri|np1"r-riaie all the srhslsrs -and -ii-i!IT'|l'I'l'lIII1]lIIi!-1'!-i l11r’rl1-:".ir|"mr-rl l.-'|-'ii'l-l’:l'i. imul elfnri tr-wa 1'-:.l:=- ’£li|;': +1-:i"|ir:1.-erm-int mi? thi=,p-sirrimlar-s-1-rifle-.s1;r_1|_Jr, T .l:_'lE'-'l|I1"'l.-'|I1" l_'l'|._=ilj this '.1-'r_i1'lr. will I:--s |_|'_=--:_-'!l-[ll [11.scerle"ni=:is115, research EEl'li.il-.=lT5 arid sI.'i1=.‘le1‘|t5 nil" diFFe1'-E-Hr

|'.r,r'-'_liii F.-it-ctial 1§;:ii:11-;:i:!- and Tliirrlsiiilrills-, 'l-_:L|.'I-".-'-:Il.lI'l.-:].i'.l.|- 1i.r1|.'l Dr. H-il._il1lL"-'l'.i11l'.|ej,'_. l'Ji-part-|11e:11i iii l;|IIIi.'.iIIIl:lI;l-_!__f_'|-'.- 'T'r]1.1|.|ru T_T|i]\rc_'::-.-]t_'y 1111 tli-i_']rpre!=»et1r-:-': srici p;=i1'lirri]".e|l'icit1 tl'|_r'-.I||.i;=_,"';1s-I4’: the ElL"I.'['Ll.|.'l.i.'L[' i.'l.§i 1‘-1".‘--.II |.m:-r.-]_.'lC'1'E-L"lJ.'l5 -f1J.'1.'I-l fur -=_‘l1i1.i1'li"i_§, ll‘ll.! ti:-;1l1riii::-J] :-i-ct!-:-i~::-rm -:.lurir1;.; tli-:2:'£Ii'[Il'lll"1El['.

'l"'-"E -;'|l£=rIi ‘II.-"-.II1."1'll.'5l. I;|I.|.r' ej.:'u;r_~1-|_- i'l'i'=111]|;:1- 'tl.] Tnl:|.=1] Elm-::eir-:_'l1 and|.:1.1]tu1'a1l Instihitu [TH -£4; CI], 'l_ir11.-'i".1'|'|1'|'|r"1't iii T1'i}1|11r.:|, .-"-. i.';.:|1'tr|l.-:|_,F-c11'tl-|r~i1'}t|ati-:r11r:~ and enripi~.1'alic1n in r1rH.s|:'|i.':'i1'|;;rl"*|i-': :=:i=!rr:ir| FIT‘ snriI.-'i'iirl:.irij._=; i.#'ii'l'| 1.1:-i ti: lII'TIiTlH nut an-:.5l puhli:-l1 'l'l‘|'l:-i 1.'|;:-lurriit.

'l.-"-."|_' Li.i_'|:I.1l}' .=11:=-1.11"-;.~:_'Lst|_' tlir: e’r'i'iii't1:I11f:i:ur'.-'i-'ar|.l by i:flll1.'l"|.i_' !=r_'lml;-11':-Jwlirl l1i.|1-'c* i:i111t'|'ih|1i'it:.5l their vsluailslu ]I!'.=.l'|I'-l_']';-I fur this '|'."'L1.l'.I'.l.l.|_'i:1‘l.‘.lIL!-T'|.I -11+ 'lI]'li:12‘Il:Ii. ]"mf- _la1:1;.;l1[1i:r|5u|ii Duuiig-i_'l, fur siiil;-:.'I-i_'ljr' ui||.ll-irr:lr".=ir-|]],' 1.-'.'1':|1*l:i1'|;;"|witl1 1111': lIl'l1'I.]lJ Ir_q['|-;:-1.1i:i:l'u_' T.1r|:.I+:L"-.-::-1 uf u-;=lltii'|H this"i.'ifI |_|rn-5-.

EriiterFle mrl.IH|i|.'.lLIii Tech hswng,

Assistant PrniessnrWemerrs Gellege

Agarlela, Tripurs-?EEi[iE|1

!".'|.l-'|'.l-ii- 'l l'l.fl!l'.l'|Elfi |"|-'1a|5:|:|-m

l"-.-‘l. .-"L {l":.|r:::i:1]i1_;.;',"]]Ii.'s1T:slsrl'|srs ii-"ill:=iHs_l]i:5:t*'ir_'t : I Jhalai, '|'1'ip111'a

5'. D1. Ewiipxie. E-iswusEissisiiuil 1’r|;r1'e5-5-s-1'[]L"'|'_'lL1T1.'[T|IL"T'|‘lI i.I'l: l:-;‘lr.1i:-Liti-in-11,,U- D. ll, Tripum LTrii\rer.L.-it}'_. 1§111"§r|1sr|i".'|r|gs1*

H- E33 mar II-11.1 mar |"=-'la11::l:|l.-"L:-is-i!=,h.|r1t Il.-"L'II.l-Il:l_'!-.-!:-LZITl.‘J|:-pr1rLn1e11i ell E-Jiu.-::;1ii=:|r|1. :1. 5. ]_'., ."'|.g:|rtalr|

"3- Hiiita Sen.-"ir_'m.5l-:."n1i-:: l:i.II'L1]'| suliirl]|:!|_‘-sr'ir'n{:|'|[ i3-i I-'|;lu-:_';=[i|'_'-riTJ- TJ. Tripiira [.Tr|i1.-'irr.L»it],', 'ELL|I'}'.lIl.'l.i.'Ll.'l.l.."l.-i1gi:'L['

'llIl. Ieseph II‘. L-.1].reu'|ru.1iaAseisrsiwt Pr-r:riesss1'[1I_'[_IL|rtr1||:.'r1t ut' T"|:.ilif:i-;.'-Li] 5-:jiE*|1|I'E''G|;w-;-riuueni Ii-1;=|.:1i.il 'i_'|;|ll<:.;_;i:, 1l||'-T.i.|'-|:1T|:.-|]-n

1'.|. L'II- L.i11i:n]r| Heeng.-"L:-is-i:-:»i'rJr1’: l"i'r.ifI_'s:-.-;:-rl]|::|_‘-srirn-r:|'|[ i3-i l-ll=f-l_-.Tr|':i.",Trl]:-|.1ra1 U:1i1-urstlt}-'. E-ur;r'111s11inn5:r

“IE, ."~l|ih|iriE_‘.hh.1|11=;[-EResearch -‘.1-rh r.1 erTJi':F‘ii]r"rr‘|'|-.’:r1’r Ht’ T":=-1; iTF'|-."1-lit-F; '5.-Tripurn T._in.i--ersit}- , ‘3u.r}- ui-:|1'|.'uu1gu.r

13-, Ilh- ILI, l.a|lF;1l|:5I'.'|,1.ali.-"i:=|sier.:|1"|l l"|'i1fi".:=.==:1|1'L"!=;-pu.rt:11ent sf L‘;-F =:i1=:i1e;;}-'|'1'i p1,1r:=i l._.l1"l'l"|."-E'T‘:Fi'l|j'i,=_. ‘;-1,11"_L=1'na1'|i1'|:_=|g;=i1'

1-El. DI. Ill.-iI.'iI2L"i-' UuIl:I-r:_'|.-.-"1:-isi '1'-'l.'.-JT'|'l' l"1'i|fi::-!-=;:|rU I.'.'1.'u'1.r' |.r1'u';'1'1l 'U'l' ":iI;1=_"'.L'Il-.Ir_§'.}''T'1'i 1'.-111's T_lt1iveI'sil1,=, Fi111"_i=1'n s1'|i1'|s;::|:=i1'

Tl'|lj|E||'l"1!j|-|l1|1 I3:-,51|,|151=5|.-|1l1i;|ll-igngqiei ||1r|1:l Perspective

TTer1c1::, tt1eti1c?h11'=-i whi-;:h i1ri!ttet1‘j.e1~i'11t-.’|l1'eIt t1|;;tl'n:I' [.‘Iai.t't'.ei1Jt1t1|.'.|11-:1-F j,'i:1|1.1il1s i11 the 1'.-1'-c1~.-eee r1F -:.le1.--1_']ii1.11|L-;_':|t tieett te-l;1-e ]~;.l|;.'r1tit'ie-:1and epeeisl eiFi1rts el1:111l:;l_ tie Imttte te -zwereente these-5-lte-rleer11.i.r1gs 'r1-.-tii-.;l1 will he-l i1r1l}' II‘TlLI-iII1]TiI|_F'_i! them tn he integralpert ef the cie'i'elL'ip:1ier1t pre-r:es'-1h1.1t ;-1le-1:1 -:r'e.:||:e :‘n11rh 11ei~.cii1:i|:L1eF|tiI.'l-II'i'|1:I1:'.' '11 t;1»;-:11.

The '|IJ1-'.‘|T'lIi-L't'|IJ1-'.'.'lIIii.!'t'l cit 1-'c.H.|th:=, rl1-;ti1' -::t111t:'il11.1l-i:111s i.'li'|"||"r'E|'|'l::lI-7r|c1hir:1.-'i11;;.§ i11e]11'e-it-"e 1:1-eeel-;1|}1111et1t i11 "'-fi11'|:h-Fe=.t T~.1;:lis EH-=i1]]'|'l-El:-1-iE;._§r1it'Ee.=.'r|-;:e- l"~Ii|1'th-"l"-:-.1:-it 'lr1tii:-.1 i!- l'lIIi]‘l'lii': ta: II]'l'|-'II‘T!-ill! t1'it1;-JlI'_'li.|"|IIl'l'l'|IIl'l.'ll"lIl'lIll'_'1.-i at-'itt1 |.iieti11|_'t ett1r1i-::1-'.-Lui_'!1-_. |_'I.1li:|.11'.=.;l Lita-ereitiee andit1tere.L-1::-1 wher-;:|11 eectti trit1.=.1l r_'e1':11'e1.1r'.it}- !-.-lIl‘l.".-'C'!€ te r_11'e-te-::t theiT.|t|.:T‘L'!'.l1.- ;=|r1el iele11t']t],-' elf it.-1 ew;|. In the lL"r'L'|'|l: 111' |.l]:-,|_'r]::1]|u|t]ui|51111:] 1'r:l.:t'i1»'t'- |:]e}11'i't-"e l:i-:11'|_ it il'1|:1'i_'t-;:-1'-:, lee-'.'4.1t11-:::e *..[I.1tte :1.-'.1t1.11'-:1] ferl.|1e cit-n1|1111|1iI:iee-iereserl. in It|erei1c?tici11i1r}- |:.=.'t:t'i-we-. '|'|-|=.:3,- h|:"1;.1:1rr1-it._=15'_=er[i1.'e e11|:l 1':'1'r_1I.‘e|;'|_-i are 1=1l_':~e11t t[1c:t1' :-.-t1|_'iu-:.'|.1lt"|.1m1 ii;ie11t']t]r', their5|_|T"i."l‘i.-‘Ell and r;-:ei~_=.ie|1|;'ij' .-'!1p.1|'tt'1'-;it:11:1}'.1,-'1-11-c1;i;1'¢;1T.1t1ir;¢'.]-:_'t1r1tt1tu1:1 utthe 1'e;__1ier1 that -.ieltm:it:-.- the |I||;'|;'|I1|'li|.1|1iii-|_=-:9., [I1-e 5I1j{l|.T|-|.f|_lll_l_l |'.=1l:.5li'-.'-1_'1':-iity 11111.1 {.1-c.|]it']-::1.L1 :1:-=5-1.11.-.-5 e1.'e1‘| 111r|l-:e the :§le1.'el11}11'nent}-.-r'c1ees:=r11t|ri:-;:t1i1lla:r1j;i11i..5. T.il.i:i1tl1-er l*~ie1*th-l-'esteT'r1 SE1 I-':"':'~_. |'r'i1‘-'l.11'F1_. F1 St‘-E ti;-'=where rli1.'e1'.=:e l'rit1.=|l i.'r11'r:rr1i_i|1i|_ie5- r'e5-i-tie Le-:1 leijee ve |'i|;1|,i5.chellengee r1-F -:l+wel~:11'.-111e11t. '|'he er_1-riel -:r_1111];|eei |_'ir_11-15 et|.1ep1.|sli-eri. |i|11ile-ti r-eseurires. ;e,ee_erep|1ie.=|| 1:-|.'.=1ii1:-I1 endH111-'e1'r1ur1:'eii-1:-11i:e .=J1"-:1:-1111111: LIIF the 1'eu'eti11'e- I.-1.'t1ic'h 1-1:11-trritli,-' 'r1t'ie:'tthe ele1t'e]e-]:i-:11e1'|tt1l +121-1::-tr-;1t'i4.111.~: t1r1tt r.1.=1tt|_':r1:-=- tr-t' I.le1.-I:h11.111|I:iLtthezrehe 1'n.=.1l=;i11;.'|' il1e rlet-'el|:1}11'r:er|l: 1'.-:rc1~:e=ir-1 :11-tire r_'h'=1]le115__,ri115. It|11.1_1,' It-e |1el.erl her-s i|1.1: '-e1-‘e11 an eL1i1|1.:lr.11-ire nf pi-1-,-eii-.1] rmrl|1el.ure| Ieeelir-tee. r|1e|:'*|i|1t-rf;= er:-.i |7.1".".~il..1 rmiy Hm 1.'r1-:.5er11t-iii".-'.i:ti.;“:~r |11i~1t|\1ee, i1' l1u:11+1r1 re:=a-r1|.|r:'~.'::=. |"ee|t|'1rr-. ere rm-t adeqtieii-1]-;:i1ltieeie-5] e11-:7] manage-:_"l’ [Eiir1l1s, 1'l'|'IfI-'1: -i’ll:i!i']. Hem"-e, I111 |11.=|n1'e:.=r.1t11*i:es..=r11'l te1"11.=it‘|;111 r.1?'sr.1|:1'1=|| -.'sp‘t.=1|11eed Ire he t1Tt1111r.1re1:l-

".1

TrlI;||;|l ‘H31-||1l1 legume. -lItl1i;|ll-engeel ||1n|;l P-|:m|:|ee'tiI.re

t:-r1 ch:1'1"|i:|;.§|'i1t1hie t':-J-Lrter. i.e. :-11.51;? ll. E-cI1-|:;'i-;‘|le<'LtI.'.'_e,'-£1-1'}.- =.'letj.:1.it1-;u1-.~.t1.ie11is her-red c111 eeeiel er:-1'1 =itri_|1_t]er1 tt11'e|.|5t1 [.Ie1'|_'-:.'[_|th1r1 :.|:1|.lgerietstierisl pritiriple iiihi-::l:f|. l_‘sj.'-;l'te-l|;|gi-=."-ll.l;.-. }'ILILl.H."1 eeul-;t '.'lIi'.'1.11;-r=:e1=-1."-|.'1.;1s i.‘l. sls_e,e i.111il'e lt'i:-.1t ;-.11'1'i1-L':1' r1Fter +1 pi"-:1l-::|r1i.;e:.5l t.1e1'i mie-1' ]iilELr1e_','. Erzeielegi-:-1.11];-. this l‘-i the st: tee thst hri rl5;e!-1 the gapeete.-ee1't »:;ie[_'=-I;'n-.'le;'Lt et1.Ll|.'Ll1eeLi .=1r|r.t e:_"_t-1-i1.1t=t'iei-:_'r1t '=1r_l1.1l|:heer_l. Ttthetetere, e'=1r| l:Ie per-;;ei'-.-er.i as the l:|'.:|11Ieitie-|:1z|l pheer: rut liF-:1.hetwr:-e11 irhihili-:1-;1~=:l an-el E[ll]ll'l'l11I-|1I|Il and rlur'i1'|_g this 11-hese 1,-'i11.'tl1sa1:- a1'.*| ir1eli1.-'i:.5l11r1l a:r1tit}- i-11-i well .-Js .-J H.-cic?i.a1l r'i1te_;;ii1'],-' !-l:n1Hi._§le with:.iit:fieult1_11't.1t_1le1':1:-5 |:L;-.Lr1cli:-i- 1":l'='l'1:.T"3~I"",|.

the ],-'i:|11tt|:- 1'et1-:1h the '=1|.i1.1lt stage, they E.-lee .'|'--E11-.i.|:.|'L1:7:.5lit=t_1e1.1ltie:-J te a1:.5liI.11-it emel et1pL' 'r'l|']'lIlI'l the |_'t1.-1:1gir1g ]_.'lE|.i.1!':-I.‘ el lite=i11r:h as i. eer1t'|-:1.-1'.‘|ir.' e-=:lj11r-itmerit ii. t11-:.r1't1l ‘L1-:.5lir.1:-:t1're_'r|t iii- rt1e1'itt1l..=11:li|_.sl.|1‘|E:|'|i fl snelis l'i.4-'11:‘.-*T_-"-it‘-ti. 511-:t| 1'.-:'r1hh:rr|=-i .a'1‘et'=r|1t1i1t1l 1,-' 1'r1t11'ei1‘|tE'"'I |fl111'i11g ','1_1-11th than in ere; eth-:_';' r.1e1'h1el et lite [t1Ir_~r'.t:-.-ter1,l'-Fl]: E|l‘-?'j|- M lt'|-'5' Eefiseieilsiiese leee], ]:~e1'h'=1T.1s the eer1tra1l i:-1!-.-1.1e:.i1.11'i11;__1 ]r'e:.1t[1 is tt1e tens-ieh l1-E-lwE'-E-1' sell @111-tl seeiely. '| heer.-'-.'t11'~;_';"|es:e ell t1|;.'t|.1t1l er T_1etet1tisl e-:11"|lli-st, -:lis'.1-erite. lsrl-1 -:1-Et1'r1r1'ni:r1],' 1'-trtl.-'eee1'1 wl1.e.1t |1r1e ie [r_11'|-e"_-1 ic,ie1'|t"itj,-', 1:5. l1_1e5_, i~1|_'eg_1'i[t-'].=1~'|rl tl1e1'1=sr1|11'ree snrl rle1'n:=|11|:l 5- e-l the -cf-:~:i5ii|15 *_'-:_'|-El-|f'll:E .1|'-1;- ~j-er11-1':it-Ft:-'11:-ii1:111s-:11"!-'-:e1"1-"wt-I-;:l ciL11'h1g this stage [il::id,:{|I;i-ii}. .='t1'|-:_1~l_'h-15-r' epe-e‘slss|:-e=:i-.ieri|1g,i|"is siege ml I ile is the e|1er|11e1|s1=s||.1-s |.'-ls eed u|;'-e11c1e1't.=.1i1'| i-I|'lI'lII'll'T'l]III."!€- 1-111-eh +11‘ c:t|.=Jr|j;e, tr:-J11:-it'i:-1'111r1tii:-1'1 r1r1¢.5l theI11-er.-et11i_'t1t whi-:;t1 I11-;1l~;i_' thet11 1-'u]r1e1'elJl|_' te :-.~t.t1l.1-ility .-.1:-5 the}-1.111rlerj.1-:1 rs]'.-Eel el1s11f|.|r-c-s i1' lite {ihi-:1- |'§-Fit!-“_|.

1‘.-iiru.'e j==eel.|1s ire-|1lre|1l. trsrieus 'F-e{'i|'.'--r.‘-t'|I1|1'|err:ie pr-:11".-terns rmrll_"1T'E~TrI‘|11'.‘ sI.Is|.'e|?Iii|?-le. ll‘IE' |."t'-$r|I'r."s5 Erll F-lTI1."l-=JllI-".t]lI'lL'lT'| i-.'l!-1-i't]]‘l'lt‘!--'iii.§:ii|"it".er1t'r:. 'l't‘|i': rele nt l}]r‘1'|iljr', 1':-c'lI.iL':i]tii‘.r1'|:=1l a1'||:i rithr-11' sit1ri.=1l

i11st'il.'|.1tir.1r|s 11eee111-s -E"=='|.'l'-E'Tl‘lE'l}' sie,'r1itits11t is Iieclress the stress.shsirl. s11sieti-rs".-' arid 1.'srie1.:s rl1't'Fi1.-11 lties tl1stt|1e 1;-e1.1tl1s face. -='-s

Tl'|lj|E||'l"1!j|-|l1|1 I3:-,51|,|151=5|.-|1l1i;|ll-igngqiei ||1n1:l F'er5|:|r:|:tiI.re

:.5le't-elertinient an-:.l c'L.'!-1-iit'i1::ii it Late ti'|.r'I.;1:I' teeatt tg.-1.11;-s. 'l.'t‘iesI.L- are:}1c1sitE'ee re:=:]'.+:i11ee, neeei-i1.'e re:-s1.1e-r1s-e ar1I.l :-.~|.|_e_e-i_'sti1.-e r-;_'s[.1ei|:-:i.'.i. Tii:1=iiti1'e re=.11:1nse reters tn the -1ei‘|.l-12-1.-'ett'Le1"itE £1-1' the |;e'ige|ii'i|-;I-l.lL"~'l1lCI']_.'l].'l.'1ll].'ll. ere=:ess its 1+.--;-l.l a'!- ti-Ieeli-zfti-ens rria-:le 11':1 its t111:|11'eL"lIL"|.'IJlIf?_[Jl1‘!|IL‘l'Lt.ii. I"~legt'itie-:I' .lI"I1E-[.'IIJ-].'|.E1i'.' rt-it-rs te n-:_';..;a1t"i 1-e -:.-t=ler:ts 11.‘ -'_le'.'e]i1]:|t11i_':1t.it is. e1'it'i-;:al 11.‘ l_"T'|!-.-L1'l.t‘l_!__j r.te1.'elr1}1-rnent t11'r1eess a11-ti argue!-1 that;:i-eeiileipment Et1e11eeel -=:lis]'.-lace-111:-nt enle acids t|:1 the rr1E.=:erj,' etthe trihal!-. it t'111-tl1e1' I-]TH1]-l.!!-i tl1s.'t tl1e l'l'tIl1'|!é-'llIIi|-T_'§.-' anti 1-iherrt terrn:.ie't-ele-I_1reent we|1.1l-:1 he-t lil-tel],-' te- en-:.i the I.fllIlElI‘|'lI et the i:rll:|als._|- _|_ -1- II I-I|-| ‘Ti5e!~ti'.'e Il'|.!.H'|III-l!ITl:-il.! the-1.1;_;h e1'itie.al et the er1e1.1in'r_q:.5let-ele-pnient r_1r-:.|r_'|:.-es, it tie-e:-. nut t'-:i+:.|.e-= tIll'1 ltl_'_|__1i.|‘lI-.".-'l_' .=i:=~[_|c.~;_t:-=- l..l.l:le1-'eIe.-11111e11t. 'T'ht11.1_i;l1 -eritieal til the tier-ele]:-merit r.11'e-ee;-::-1 it|_1|'-1_=-'_=-en[~_=~ ._=1*| .ar|'.=11,' el remerlial nieae-1.|re=. [ihiel:|-

liit-'e1"5-e ;"le't-'elr_11':~111-e"1t=?ll ZHIIt'-iJ.IIi_"|_-._|i".l-l_'!1 have heen ar.ie-]:=-te|.i withr11-;§.=.r-.1 te iI'i|.'Ie| -t'le1.'ele|_1n1er1t1r1 In-iiia. fine ean e-t.1e::r1.'e a 11-h1t'tt'Ie-I11 "i;1'c1wtI1 'r'||"l.'l.'['l :1-e--::ial ii.5ii-.'E' i-it 't‘l E'1=E'l1I=|?'T|1Erl1i 1'-‘iilie:n1:|-Lie.-'er1Ti-:_';1t' [TlI{|.:|:-|.i.1T1.l:_'!-I Eiilii -riteel in Hath Ei_l|".'-ti:'l Trihsleter_laj!.' want tei he 'e~::lt-1-i|1i;t'it'ienIt El11tl E'nl.T:"1'|.1-1'isiTlg;_,' EJTIH Ill-E'Ifl=.=-'l‘»"':'=. liti= i11 this rr1nre1r;t_, }1rr1-:"e==ie.=1 el 5.-=3-._-i.1l -;l1.'i|15-|;- enel the i|'-1|_1.1t_'i s|1eli111‘l11en-re that the tr:-1'ee-:=: e-F ea-:ial -:_'l1e11ge have l_1rr_i1,1gh|.“ [L1 the lire.5-.|' irilj-sls a:_=.-_=.ii|r1e 5i5|1ili-:.=||1ee, I-'1:-r i|1r_=.i.=|r1-;e_, _e_lel1elis'..=1iie|1 hee

t1rc111;..§l1t !~ii.._1nii;i-;1a1i1tr'ht1n;..;4.: in the !~i1-;:ii1-e|.1lt|11'al lilee-t' the pee-til-::.C]e-t1a]i.et1ti-'.:-r1]'|.a:1- l:|1'-;:-1.1§1_'_]1ts.1]-er'.;__5 with it -L1 1|-:_'w !':il.Ill_'lI.J-l_'Ll.JJl-LI'[1ll.i_'

anti e11lh1rel 11s-eltajge whirh has atterte-cl the seei-:i—|_'1.1lt1.1r=.1] antieeenelnic se|1er~:--3 eli|1|:- se|.'ieij,'. I he ell}:-tie ei giei-.-aiira rim-1 have.?1l5'-ITI -er1i|'.*|'-eifl the iril:-3| l1i|1terl;-In-1‘l '| he |1e*.e iiet-'el|1pr11er't-i 1-L1-rhas |11Ier-atien, trar1:=]1~|1rtatier1, i|"t|1r|'|':+1tier1 and I.-l:'l'|'|'l'|'|'i||i|'|'l'll._.E'll.'llI'l'l'|teel'11t1l1_ig'_e ha1.'e n1e-iiep-;-1r_1'.j:-l-e n1r_1re 1'|'1:_1hil-1-1, lI_Il1e|1;;;_e5 l"ll_=|"i."E' Le l-.;en]jIls|:-i_=- in -:r_111e111"n]f:-ti-:_1n patte-1'11 l_'r_1e|, I11 ljheee ehsnging

Iii

Tl'|I]E|| 'i':;i-|i1l1 I3:-,5ii,ii;=5i. -ljtlitillengeei ||1ni:l Perspective

-i!I=-I-i.1l'li-]T'H'l1'l|.; the e1.11'pl1.':-1, hriieg E-L'1li';l.i='L|I'l‘lI}-' i.'Ll'll.'l. tie-1-ise i.r'i.lii."i1riit1-£i-i"is-[l:=ii11 Eltlll :'| H}.

.='k=i the IIll1'II-"-;'IlI+':IIl d-iwei:1pu1ei'it strategy hriiigs ‘ere-s-r11 i.'Il.l.'l.I.'l.I-l.l.l"-'l1l'lII']_.'ll.'L'1lll.'ll.-i.'1.ll'1ll'l.t't§l.I'll'.'li.i.l.5.li.'Fil!-iII1IIT|'-l.!i=l1III':'-i-i1ltI|!-i!é- I-:_-1'!-‘l.'I."1T1 an-il ela:-i:-ir1I;1:.1ei1llti- r1egeit'ir1_i_‘:, the [J-riiielple iii i'~;..1aIita1'ian p1'i11riple. l7'11rthe1',she el'ii;1i.iii;i II'.['liIlIIi.'lll.'_i.' I;-.1e'ii1'i.i.i'ie tl1e enierigen-:_'e cit trilzal elites antil1ii1.*rtl1e ere-1111:]; laiaer eIe.ate.L.- =ih11i'.ti.1ral i11e-.:ii1aliijr' i11 the Ia-:11-:iet_i.":"i-'i-"l1ile iine hes tii i'1'iti-:all'_i-' leelt at the is"-:1.'i-1 e-Fer-e1-lriitstirin ritt-rihal!- h;.- rien-t:'ihali-1, this se-;:i.=.'l IIl:,-"I'll-]T'l'l'lII'i-i alsii riee-'_l:-i 'l'IIl- '.1e=,1r.i-.ire-ai-.-e-'.i. lri I.1i1lit'ie.-L 1-11:-here, the I_1i.ilii:ir_'.al ielei1tit}-' ha:-i l:-;s;.1'.:-t11ea':1 iinp-iirtant i-.lE-'-iII"T|.'l'I.-'l.‘ 'l:IIl-TL!-ll;--i:'|!1 a re.-:1.1lt.. l“-I111-th-lI'=1i-:t lr1-;iia [-|.|:..|l'.|I.-'i'it"nesseti inter-etI1r1ie struggles i.ll1ILl. ILtIllll.-l.lL'lI!1-. Stu-tile:-J l|.i.l'I.-‘IL’=ihri1-'1-'ri he1.ii.'thi:=i her-i leii tri ten;-iiiin:-i ar1i.i :1-i;__,='.*1it:i-:.'-Lintly at=t'ei_'te-Li theT;-;;ii_ill1e, .-'1ir1e-l_'*ier e:5ip-e-;;'l_ tel'iel1 t‘lII':-i!iI:l'-i tiihe I-J-t.lIIlI'II'1-i!-l!iI:l i:-the i..5en-i.ier=_"li'_=-m*i111i1*i.=iti-iin and 5;‘-eni;ie1'-str_~1'ei1t;i-pee 1.’-'hi-::h ereate 1.1r1ei.ii.1alseeieisl-.'s-I1-iitieri.'l'l1e e,-eli-it er iner.]1.1al1t;- et11l:iei.i-:.5.e-:.i1i1 the 1-al1.1e.-:3-:1-tetn [l.1eliet':e_. e1.1ltural ]:~i'..=i-.'ii-.'e-.=-, Tiillfllsl E-lii.‘l it-ei'se|1.=i|il1'[nu-etiiratie-11, Tl.II]l'_" t-;1l-;ir1;i.§} E-I:_|-'2-ili-I-'!I'l'l -Ilepriir-e it-'i1n1en tii he ee -i=!r:|11i=ilaei:i':-ii- tii the i1]".-p-:irti.1ni1:ii:i-. l'1.-1r_1l}'ne111-; ii_.lti-'5, {eiteel i11 |eir1 RULES]'l"l'|.F|l'=I-PFI a i‘l'l'-1l"l11i"l"lH1'l l'liI-"l".-'|.'[-"F-l"l 11:-:ii11eri'§. ’prsi;'[i-;.1l ne-eel-j-' ;ii1i;l’str..= tegir int:-i1'e.~=t:=i'- i"i-"l1ilepr;=i-:tii:al11eede relate ri_1theljii|;1l-:_1-i=f_iei=ilsepeeis and ll"-e -i'e-iieliliiifirie e-l li le il1.=i[ iiiijliirle living, er-erl:leei;le-t' I.-'ei:-r11er1 ir1 lI"'1.'-i.!I|':|-'Ll|i.|:l.-' lite, the !1'-'lI'l'i-‘i‘l'-l.!_':.,=:_‘lII' ir1teree-t:- arise 'l'-IIII-TIi1 thewt:-t11er1";-: i-iuhiir-Liiniitien tii reien. Tlieretiire, ii1tei1ei_' seeietiil i.lltLlariini11i=ii'rati1.-"eit1ti-Ireenti-:1|ri:= ere nee-sled hi et'teeti1.-"elf,-' atii.ire:-is|§-_i;-riel er i;li-F-er‘ 111‘ i1.1iii'.'-ri l_iIi iFllI'l"il'-‘.""'-7lT.'- ii1t-i"greit-i‘--rl eleeelepin en t.l'.lIe'ireli;ipn1ei1[ iii T"-1|i:'ir|l1-I-i.;i'_al_ : [_'er1-elrrliiils an-tl lI'll];|1:iii1-h.1 nitie:-i

I11"-spite its .itiiir1-rlaiit iiaiiiral aii-:1 lieiiiaii 2-eeieiireee "'-.'ertl1-FI:=i:=itT11-iiis fates eerieii;-' tier-'elr_iprne11t.=il i:i_1|11;-iirsiiiie- -'5'-.t:isr'i l'r-:3-n1iirisi-'r.1i|:l.=i|:|e]ihesir.1sTsi1-h‘|: Feshires snrl |sni:lses|."-e. i?li1.'ersesr.1tir.1-

ti

TrlI;ii;|l 'i':;i-|i1l1 latauatti. -lItl1i;ill-angaua ||1n|;l Pempective

lt1t:tt11's 1-i1.1t:h as :-ie|t'ial t1tit't1'is -=.'I.I1.ll-l. lielieis. 1.'1s}- e1'iel-Jgieal111eti1.'atiri11s Fer at'hie1.'e111er t_. the le;:tltl1ie1|_'jr' tileiitrepretiei.irslii1.r'create ta1.'ei11'ahleei1n:litit11*is tertierihrle phiettt ei I.L-i".tt'|:I'[_it'ei"iI;*ii.t'E~l"i1|:'in stieietg. {tie-tger, '15:‘-‘HE eitett ir' t';ar1;.;-1113; 1'5I'§Ili: iii}.

'i."'-lhll-;'tl'it.':=.e 'ii1-Liteate-rs are l1'i'1]'.-i11'ta11t te aehii':1.-'e-:2-.rii1n1*i111i-.'._;.;-i1al.-1erie e'ii.ist ale-J ls.e-e1;1 lh i1'i.i.t'iti that eaeh tr1':ie has its es'-.'r1 i_'1.1ltI.1ral'-'1.‘-l.I"l'l-ti-".-'IlIiJ"r't". Music. ti-'.1n-:.1:.-_. sci-t1p’, F-till-;tale=i, rri}-'tl1:= are eliatit1rt trieaeh -:1tl1e1'. l_'l'l'IF]Tli'lll:llI'l'Fil'l'lH =ieeit1-r11lti.ir.ail ielt-rt1i'I teis alsel p.are111e11t1tan:t1t1H then1 a:-i the new iii-rt'i'1-i tit !-1;:-trial t'l'ar11.;e -rreep inte the.-iiieiet_1,-'. l'heire-1'ierit-.il:ie-11te-'.-'t-ar-is LiI2'|.'L'lt.lPI11LT'i‘lI_. I.11'ii1:|Iiet-ies, theirt'r.ati1t1i1nal we}-"s -:it' i1r1tii:n-itat1t.lir1i__1 a pi"-til:-ii.-rn riee-i.i te he t.-.il-teniritii aee-tiut1t.'l he Ifrintei-tt-i1ii'l'ri]:i-1.11'a

'|'ri pti ra a it-.|1j-i'l_l1-I-'asl_e"'i1 state tit lntiia ah-iti :-ii1tt'e1'i-i tr-tiin=_"l e1.'eli'_1]jin1ent §}'1*ii;i1'e|111-E'. .-"ts .=.'. state witli :n1.1lt:i-ethriie~.'-i‘rl1’i1'i1ill1itieE~_- it rleser1:es s stifle-'_‘it1li_'t11'ear'.ti attr_~rii:i-t.rri.'l'1"il;1'=1li=i§e-rrria i-:it__j'riifii_'t1r1t]:i-re]:-i:-1'tiet1 tit the liTitt=il ti":-|?'I.llsli'Irl1 Ell |T'i|J=tlTt=l {':l-l -l ii‘-iri L'll'll'l anti this state presents a lit-iwilri-:-tring t't1llei'.tiri11 e-F trihal;;i't11.1]'.-s. t'l11t mt the 1'35‘ enlii-ite-Ll t‘ril2'-I-."':'~ ttttlfld iTl lTl'it' 5tHl."':'=, eight['|1'ip11ri,|~!i.=1nsr|, i'i-lriaria, Iareatia, Halatn, t=i.i_ilti,=i_'l1ain1alai1i;lT..'rh.ai:i are repartieti as the ti-rifeinal '_=-ettle1's anti thee ee|11s.t'i|_11t-t-"-t,il"iE'5l"l:E e-l"| i'i|;tira’a 'ft1t_'l-|_'.Il,ll|'F|l_lIt:l-l'l ii1 1tltti,'| ri|_t=tii'i-_=.are the l._=1r;e_e5tir1 r1i1r11he1' with 5-il-F'.tl. tit the trihal pepiilatitin it1 Ellllil tiilltil.-t'i:til.1_t- the E'l.i.‘i]'lH ['1 it-.ii‘Tt]] ]an1.atia l:'hal~;t11a l;ti.5’.t-_"|i I-laltitii -li..E-'Tti]l"-.-ltijq [.i-'l s11-:l e-thera [t'-Il1t1-.=i'*i e11-:l t“.hei1-.slhL'.1'i EH11: '.7'=i-_l. I:-"tut titthe teital trihal |_'-171 pi_ila|_i-eii ii1 Iripi,ii'.1i, tril;e.ilj."i1i1th -rt1t1i-itih1te'-1 Fill FE-|_"iet'eei1t against |_‘-if-i'-:11:-i1ti7i.’ :1:-_a 1:-ati |l1 |_'!I-|!I':'!'1]l.=.'l.'l-lIIT1'lT1i'l'1lI':'i-'l.'d'lIII':as ]'.\er Eilili eeti-tits. '|'|1e prept'ii*tIei1 tit’ rural '|'.IiIII]'!'1]lEil‘l-|'II1'l ri-F lT'llJHler_1i.1th era; !'ii[i_F per -1'-entwl1ile 1_ rl;-an 1,-1;111t|1 tea~_=. i11ei'-el1,' '_-i,Ii |_1ei'tent s,s.tsi11st the tetsl t'1’.l'1.Jil'l ti~e1.11.1|st'ie11ir| the state was til .?‘;l- per

'1_|'

Tl'|I]E|| 'i':;i-|i1l1 latauatti. -ljtliallengata ||1ni:l Perspective

'T't'e er11ei'ger1t:i' tit el:-is-i tiasetl. agt't'i.tit'i1'i stt'I.ii;te.t'e iii 'l.'i'i1."i'.i.t'ahas i:np-:11t't=i1'isht-I-ti n1t1:=it tit tl'.e tritials tie the]; struggle tigtiiristen':e1'g-i11g ineq1.1.silit_';t= at1:l et1i1t[_ietlt1'-'ehesE-. La-alt -:11" etii.ietttit'.ih1'ii1il'iet' tl.ell.i.'t'iii5- lhe e1;1[_':i.Zr1'lu.tiit}-']f-artit'1.ilarlj,'t't1r i-'t'l1iti:-t:t1llarii1t1:-a;1|.'l tit-prii.-ts j,'t'“.-eths te htirlti g-:wer11rnet1tpt1:-ritit1t1a whirh in tiirnt;'i.i.t'tt‘i.ii their aeeese ts i.'leeisitir1-nialtirig r_1riiet'-.-is- 51-i.1tiies h.-11.-"eshe-wt1 that titepite the pritt1a1'}-' set'.tti1' g1'atii1allj,' heing rieelinetianti te1'tia1"_t= aeettir is gra-:li1a|lj,' p1'r-i1wit1g_, this is ntit reFl-eeteti in-ill-I'i-LTt1'|IJi-J'lIl-l!IT'ii-Jl :-tr11eti.1re_, '1er1t:e iii-L!L!'L1'|IIli-Il'l.‘l-IIIT1.-J: :-it1'i1-eture -:.lt1t'1-i r1t1t-'_'e-in-:_'itie with seettiral ehar'.ge l:_'l.l;llLil.IEE"._|'|. l~'£et't:-1'1'tis neeti tti Jeit1t'ri1tii1t1i:ti ir1 ht1r|:it.11lti1ri' t:as[1 eiirps withti1.1t t.listi.11'h-it1g the.-i1.1ster1anee ettint1t11§- t1tt1'il;1ali-i. Elliirts elit1i.ili.i l..~et1it1tle tii re't-'tit11[.1htirlieiilhire, plartatie-ns, a11i1'et1ll1i.1s':iar1tir]r'ar1tii:.'-lat1rieti tit:-resi:r;=s't'hi;;'l1 wi7|i_il-Tl *,'i1=_'-li.'l hE:l.l.E:i' returns anti get1e1'ate ernpliii,-'n1er1t.t-I-eetindartr are te1'tiar_1,' s-I€'etti1't-: neeti tti he t-:t"rer1gt[1er1eti te-at-iii;-rate r_~i11|_1|-ar.rn1ei1l. i .11-.'lt' tit r.1artiei]:=-atitrn tit trihals iri the teagtirtien, H1.il;1l:.1er a:1:.i Gas l.1t1:+'-E-t'l i’it‘ltisiTi-es sht-we their general-'.'|]L1i.1iTl'l]|-' iri the ini.i1.1strial seet-:1-r {l'.l'e1.'har:nar Wtllii: E?!-9:1. "-.-'Tit'.rrilir1ar1t'.i: ar'tl titirrri.-ititrsi tit Fri |'t_1's ha1.'e einergetj as an err-eet'i1.'e111erh.=1riisn1 tr1 'l1'|i."11li.'.=ll'-F' th-i=- lii"ai1i;ial tiis.e‘|_ilii1-e anti lii1ai1t_'ialinanagernent a111n11p_ the 1'.-t_1r_11' l;-e5it_ies e11-:r_1|_1rag‘ng tl1-19-n1 tel|_'II_lT'5I_lE'- ee-ll-i_=-eti1.'e ei1t;lea1:eiti r tl1reti;gl1 ei1treprei1etii'ial aetireiti-ea.'T'l1ereiiti1'e, elltirts shti1.1lti he inatie tn tTret'te ti-1':-pi:-rt11t1it‘it*=i in.-:e|_'ti-ntiar]; ariti te1'ti.a1'}- -.-ieete-re ttr t1l_1st11'l;1 the ttiatipti-wer aiitlatltiresa the prtihlerri t1F 11nernplt1'_t=1".1ent. Etirisitieririg thel"|'l4'!l"l-=Tl:'l_.F!ll_TIllll:"_l,7_, i11ai1|_1eiwer al_1ilit}'_. t'l-ei11anti ri-ritte1'n an-:1 theer-r‘stir1ig-, eeiistraiiits. the Ines: .1|it"-re|.1ri-ate ares":-i E111‘ 1-iTl'!ii-Jll -it't'leit1-:.lii:=-trlt':!=- F-l"lI.'lL l:."l he itlrest ha-'it:i'l, agrfi htise-:1, li1.'t-'-'-stt1eltl'ia=ieti_,

gas haseti anti ser1.'it'e setter ha".-'-eti i[lTYl1altra sertsr. 3'.l.llJt1 titerl int-linha and Lihaltra l1e1't1_»-' litti IJ: its].

'11

Tl'|I]E|| 'i':;i-|i1l1 latauatti. -ljtliallengata ||1ni:l Perspective

-itit'ial t'a]'i-ital, anti i't1h1.1st hetiith iaeiiities. .-"'i.1'i-e-tl'i-et' at'et'i '."l'lI'Ll.IIl.'l.nt-etla s'.1t-"rial attt-1.11tit1t1 is the litiiitliertilt i.ll'.Ll litiiitlltitiiei setter.'T'ht-'- state has rli'i.'eri-it-'- eth11it:_. si.il:- ethtiie gr-;|e|:-s with til:Jtl.i".et-.'i'tii".si'1'it=i.i'1s-ti.l1.‘i- '1';1-:- l'i.i-;li.'l.-et'ilt=ilt:t1t':- nee-il tti he -:.iist'ti1.'ei'e-il. a1't:i.'stie[']'ll.l'1l.'lt'=- l"llL'I.‘l'|.'l ts he ittit'ti.t|'-ei.'l.erit't111rage-:l a11el prtinitite-:l. This-, te agt't'.'t'it t'.'."ttei"it et'i.i‘i ti-e aetiie eeti whet1 t1at1-:.ii-zrratt =.1ni.i t1at1-iiltiiirriseettirs are gi'.'et1p1'ie1'it]r'. lt1tiri1:seeFFt1rt:s a1'e1'et"iui1'eti tri p-1't1rnr1tethe han tiie1'aFt at1-ti ha11-:llt1t1n1 prt1-tliieta es these will jgielel steairleeeti-niin1ie T-l!'l.'t]Tt'lt-i he:-ii-iles r1111'ti11'ing their t:rea1:i't-its" anti sltill.'l't1ereltrIe, the |_'li.l-I'l'IlJ'l.]'ti-J.‘lI'lI.IIIl't t1t' lat-ttirs s1.1t'h .-is it1;_'rease inag'i'i;:i1li:i11'al p:'ti-:l11eti't-it}-, gra-:.i1.1al grtwrth it1 se-::t:-r'.tiar3- !1-|_'l_'l:|L|'T.-increasing emphasis II.H'1 teehrii-_t1l tIl]' t'tit.'titit.rt1t1l ei.ii..it_'titit1-ti,.e11trepret1e1.'nship trainit1gpr-i.r_t__,'Tt1rt11't1es tireitiiptirttint s'-.'hit:h will"I-'l."lL_'.lE"l l_l1-e etjeiiitj-ini-:3 and if-i1tit't'i-i:-iit1nt'l tippiirttiriitier-i as ‘I.-'1.‘-l.!ll .=.1se1'r:t':~r_:-'i-.-'e1' j_.rr_1|_1ths whti -Ear set pritirities ariti ge-als an-ii t:1.-ii-tesiiitere ell's-rts ta a-.'|1ies'e t|"ese gtials.5t1~tit1-eI.i]tI.1.Ia] issiies

The integrateti ariti iri-_'lus'i 1-‘e ;;|'"rt1t't-'tl1ispt1:s:=.'ihlei11 t'*i-:-1: atieieteI.-'t'het1 there is wi-iler pt11'tiCipatit111 tit 1;--i_=-tit:-le aifrt1'_-"s sr_1-Jialratt-'1t§r1t'ii=s. '|hi:s is '.':-rissihle wliei‘ il1-e_',' get eI.‘ttlt'l iI"T?t|."-trt'|l.ll‘il.i-t"t'-tt1_i;eti111.'e-leefi i11 the -se1.'eltit':-111eritt'.-1't11:es'_-', Line sneh ]jirr_1l;1len1is the gs-i1eler tiiaparitjrr, the a-:|_is=e |_1-art‘i;i|;1atii:ii1 1:-l weinieii ii1the tlt:1.'eltiprr1i:r1t '|IIITIIlLIII':!-it-i will ir't7i'ease the ir1t:li1si1.-'er1ei-is.Tliereltire i:1itiai:i1.-"es sl1ti»1.1li.i he talten ttt eiisi.ire ger1tiI_-r p.-nit}-.'T'ht- spirit at et11'r:]'=~etii'i1rent-isis a at-nse e-F purpese at1-i.l t1'ifi-:."al..=lw.':r't-iiess en the erelslerns. |eri-sritit-s an-_-i i'II]‘.I|.'!'iIII'l‘l]Tll ties are._=ilwa1:a ijri_.ijial lei" |7:-3-teiitial eril_i'etirei1-el_irs. lien-:1e,etti11'ts shiiiiltihe 111a tit: tsrit|1 at ;eet-erririierit as well as r1t'-n-grit-erriiiierit it-we-istti create a'-1-'are11ess tin rlii-"arse asti-eets el' i:les't-ltienieiit aiirlhtiirian tiei-'t-1|t1]:~1nent anti eriiwin-ea tht-1'11 that the tie‘-'e|t1]:=1'|".ent

'14

TrlI;11,1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 I31-,511,11;=51= -|1l11;1ll-13ng151q1 1|11‘11:l Perspective

1:-F lt11'l111'1_1;i111._11'11~1~1- .-11111 11111t1'-'11’111I111 11.1111."11'1g |r1'11." L1-1.1111115. ';1l.111'111[1 ?"".'l5:.“-TE} 1'.-11111111111’ r111t 1:l11- 1111I_11.1rt-11111.1: 111' 3-11ul'l'. 11111111111 11:g1.11.'1.ll'l1.=1l' 1111-":11,-'11111tl'1 11111111111111 "'-1111111 lj-.'1E-1: 11111111 11.112 111.11 1.1.111 1I.1.1'1I;’1l-.I|1'11'11.315 1111: 5-J-11.'1'11.'.'J.‘1".11:~1".11L1~1.*1'5- 1=1.11.':|11;111111l 111 1l1111*1'1:11t 1111151111111;-.1I'.11111'1 1“.'1:11tl11111gl'1 l‘.IJ 1:1Jl:11'g11|‘l:=1|J1.1 tE'1-2.1.-1~ 111111 :=1111 ':11'1'1n-1:1 1'.:1|:111.1111'111%- 1=1111:11 11:-111111111111, '11.-111[1‘11'1;', 1'1J11g11;111E., 1.111l;t11.'.=.1l, 111111-111. 11111.1 1'1.'c1'1_';-1|:1111111l1111-.1 ]:=-11111111-:11:-1111]. Tl'.c- }-'111.1t[1 111'g.111111'.1111111-11-1 1.1111 ala-111 1'111't:'1l-.|11|:1".

J51Fi1'..:1111lj,' 111 1-.1-1:111: .11 1-11:11 111‘ 1-1111 ?'i1l1-1'11'.1- .=.11111111;:|' H111 1111111111111j_1-'111‘11'1-i1.11111.; :-1111111111: 11l.u1'F111'1111-1 1'111:11l.1-1'1::-!- t111111'1'1'1*.=11'i1.-'1". l:11l1:r1’r:-1..-"1!-1 111111111 1:'1":=l':|'5:1f1-[lJ'1] :-11'1'1-::11|.=.1t1:11, "111-1_'1' 11111-".1, 1-111; 1;-111.1|:11111-1:-111:1.=1111111!-1111111 111* H11: l1111l11111_1._j 1.51-1.1111111 E1:-1' 1_~r1’111.']:-1'1.~11r_'"1.11'1-1 111111l1.':=1111.'1'!1-’ 1111111 1111.111‘ 1.'111111T1111'.1t}.--C1'1r11:l11!1-11111

ll. 15 il‘1'I1.'I1?!T1=1|I1‘-'15- LE1 1.‘=1?:1'1.'-E'i1'1: 1111: 1'1--11111.!-1 :'1:l.-111111.; 1'111:r11111l 1,-'11111'l11.19,, the 1':-1'115]j11¢11;'15, 11];-1'.-r_11'l_'I.11111'11_':-1 11111.1 1_'[111llr_~11i1._11_'-.-: 11-11111 -1.1111.-1'-.-:1:|.‘11"r".=-]i!*11'1.'1i‘-'-1I'5 1'1"“? "»‘1"1l'11Ir11-.=- L11t1'1-:111:11::-.- 11E t1'1l'.111l -.‘|1_-'1-=_*l111:11111_'11l1.-:1.11.'l1 11:-: -".1111-1.1111;._1 :-1111:11:--11.111 1.1 1'1=1| -.'|1.»111;1-_e5 in 1r'i|_1;1| -_=.1711_-1-.9-[i1'{-_=»,1.11'1:1'111l1111; 11.-1.'11'1_'l11p-1111_'11t;.1l 11.z11'1=11l1;;|"n1 1'1-111-11111-Id 111,-‘ E1111 11111111-':_,1'1".l.11’r11.-'1: :.11:111'1'1-1-1111111 .=.'111l 111',-1.‘11'11:t [1'1|_':.=1| 11:|1=-111:‘ 171,- 111-_-15'-1~:| |.“r_1 |_1-5:1=-1-.*1=11"n11*11=:1'1 I-1'_1=s11=111;=1I'ir:=1||1'. "1-11,1 |li|_1|1;- 1111-|:|1171{| -:1|17-511131 1:111-|;1r171:11-.:'F1-1'-5.111111 11111111 1.1-1., 1111=al1t:=1t'i1.'1-1 E1111 1;11:1=11*1l_'i[;51|_-i1;-5-_, 5111"-1-'-'¢':'_1= and -:a;5-5:5:11rJi1-5. eI|11111g,1'=1p|1}= 11111111 111 L11? .»1p|1|i1~-:l 111 111=1-'e|1-|.'- 11111111-111-1"1:l11:11'1§1.'1: 1111-1111:‘:-11'11':111111;_; 1111 1111: 11§1.'1:1"11: 11'1-111:1:’r!- 11F ’rr1l"-111L1-11u1l1:1.

T l1a1'1-1 ".1-r1=:1=,1-1'|t1=1-:l 11111-n11 111 H11-w-114 1'-1=1111=:F wl'.1:.'11 l l.1~1.'l11:'1-1: w1ll|_11;- 15115111111517-rl i11 |:|1i1- 1111111111111. I 11111 51.111? 11111 =11".11'1111;:11 w1ll 11111111113111-5111 1:!-l_1‘1|:_"l' 1'11-11111"--:1 1551111111. 1-1.'|1i1f|1 -3 1'1? r'1|t 11'1'l|1111*1.5| 111 l:l11!-J1-'_11_1|‘1':1-11-1 £1111'| will 111‘1‘1'1-'i1'|1': 311111111‘: 1'1111‘11'11"1l1111|:'1' 111 111=!l1l1141'E111-1 1111

11111-1 1111115.

'1E1

TrlI;1|;1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 l3=',511,1151=51.-lI11l11;1ll111ng151q1 1|1n1;l F'11:m|:11:1:'l:i1.r1:

I'll

l 1

'12

‘I 3

‘I -1

I-'11

l-1'1

|.=1.111'1i=1, F'.H. 1'3-1 I- "'.-I-. 1'-1111"in1111_.11:111 '1.-‘i-1:1-.'1.1111'1-1: "1"111.11'.1 1-'1*111'111.'111" 11':-1'."1i1:.|1.1:'.-.' E111-1'11-11'-‘1-'1'1|. 1111 11-1'11. ‘I-ll 1313- 3'.-'-I‘-13-

1'"-.1‘!-1"l_§|-1.]-"|‘1"'11‘1_ .15.. 1'1. 1[l1'|'.-l. ""1-"r1.1l;:1l1;111', 1.117 1_'l'11_' "1"1_11_11'l'1 1_1'1 l"-l1_1-1-|'l'1-T':_1'_-.1‘

11111[1=1""51'-11'-:1.'1'-31'.:.11' 1':11:.'.'1.'E.11. 'i.’1_11 1“-I1;-.3.1111.51-1_%?-3131.‘-.'.

1'-1111111.‘: . E. 11.-1.1.11 El:'lJ1.1.'1"1T'11'.11 .'.1'1'r.11.'1'-5,t1.1r11':1r'111111111-1."1111'K111111111)-1-:r11.'i'1.'1'.J1'111111".Ei11;:1:::1'~.1."r'-' L1'1:11'1.1.

H111,-. F1. Tl. 1111.1 F‘. F|.=1i-111}-.1 [1':11.~'-.] ‘I~é1'§l!1-fi.11:1.111'.-1g,31'1':11 11111.1.-'.'.-:11'1.'.'.-. 1.11'11.-111-1!r1'1:11'JT11:r111111-I11-.1.1.1.-1.1:: 1'1! 11.1'11.111'.1 F.:1-:1 f1.111'1.:1i'.1'-111'1=:[11; "'1'-1=:1-. 1Tl1=:1|"1i.

511111.11, 151. 1:. 1:11-111.] "r"|_'1|.|!.'.|'1 .".-1111,19.-'1.-.-.-11.1_.-. [11 11.1'.1.11.'|.._1:_._|,;L- _1_.;Lfi,;_]-1,“-_.111 r1:_1111'_l T'1_.1_1l1r_'::111_1r15; |"'1l1_"1'1.' .11."-ll‘11.

1-1i11|1.=1 .-=-.. .I1111'1 IIT|1a.11."1'.=1h1'11'|1'. 1'1. 1I.'I'1E'.1-11'_rT11'11:111:1 1111 .'..1'11.1r11r.11_1_.' 1-1111-1-"'111'?1l*'1'-_.1'11."'T'1‘-']'I-'1-1-1 151'-1.111-"-11.1 l'L'.':1|1_'-1l1111{_;111111.=1u: T'~.|1'_".'1' L71-'_"lh1.

1'111'1|1F1, 15'. :'1l[1"l. ”|l'1"1_|_1-F11'11 1_:1: 'Tr:_11111111;__" 1_1r1 l_'1r'_-If I:1:_'-r11:_'-'.11'11_1r1

|;'111r-21:11‘-11-1112-111':= 111 1'1'i11u1'-21" 1'1'11111-11 _111.'1.~11.11-111"T.1111.'1='-'..-1.11 R1:*.'1.‘.'11.1.'.'ri_. *1.-"111.1:15.-1'. ."'-l-.'1. '| |‘1|'1. '|H'l|-.7:-ll-'1.

'1!1

TrlI;11;1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 I31-,511,1151=51.-|1l11;1ll11;ng151|1|1 1|1r11:l Perspective

11:- 11.-1:11, 11-11-1:11111-1: t111:j,-' 1111* 1'1!l1111311_- 111121," 1;1;1-1.'11.*f:1Z'1'1.‘11.i.111.*1.'1. '1-"'1-'12- 11.-11.11'11-11-11:1 111 111'1l1=11"-11.=1111-1 1111=11‘n 111 11111111. 11-1' 1.1].-1l1_*1_1l1_':-.-.

'T'|'1-1-1'1-1-1l111".11111'1 111.1111-1 1111 1'n1.111.'1’11'11i'11-i1’1111.1'11 121-1' H1.'.'1.1'1g 1‘1.111;1'1'1:11-11.1:111 L11I'11'1g,1 1.'11111=1.1111-1111' 31131 1'1*-;I- 1111111:1':-t11':11l 11|11'111::I1.'1:11 111'1l 111111~.1'1-1'E1]; 1111112 l 111-13111". 111':-11.* 1:111 w1;- 1111111".r:=t="1".11:l 11111‘ r1*.1a1111111-11111 w11'111I'1'11;1'1 1J11'11:*1'? 'l"'1-"1‘1.-'1|: E-1112111111 L11: 1l11_' 11111"111'1_"1111'I111t1'1;l1.1l111r11=i[111J'- E-111-111'l11.*!=-1.' 11111.1.-111111.-: 1111; l11111111'1a111' 111 |:|1=-11 11111],-' 111111111111" 1111 11111‘1111111'1'=1t1-111111 11F 1111". 1'1l:1::1* -:.=1111-11:1 T'1'11'1-111':=1,_. w11i::'*1 1111111-1 11:=1111:r1111'r111111:-1 1112111!-i1I"1I.|1.11I"Tl1!1'!-i 1111 1111* 1-111111-.11: 111 1'11111|:1;:1i 111 1111* 1-1111111-

‘.:'111w1111t1!1 1111:-1 111_'111_::1t111.1|:1 11111 111101111111;-:1 11|:1.1uf:? 111 w111_'111 111'j;11':1 111}-' T'11TJ 1.-'1.*11111_, 1 11111111: 111 T;'1p111'11 11.1 1:11-ll1:1.'|1 111-1111:-11.111:1.-'1'1'11111;..§1-1 1111 'T11]:1-1.11'11- I w1':1111.1111_1-1. 1111111 .111.1111:.1t E11 111' :-:11 [.1:11.1l111l1-1_'1.1111111111111, :11-1:1 11*1-1.’ 111111 '.'1111111=.111*11 111-;111_'1'111l1=i 1:-1; '1-11111111:-: 1111.111'11.111111:-.-.1111 _1;-__1'1T111|.111. I 1'1-1111*111|.11?1'1'111.=11r1i115 1.1111111111;L..,11*1'1111-11-111111:-1' 111111'1*1'1111.1[_]1'1';1 171;11111111_11-1 w.=11,1 1_11 w1'11111-F; 1111111111 11'11.1111:1 w.-1:-:1 1:11.-11: 1111:; 1111:1.'1l |11Il’1‘1| |.111?'iI'1g,5_.51l1.'lj-1I'1i15 1:'1l'1I'111=il1111111-1. 1.-'1.*111_"r1_'11=1 11|:111_'11-1 11 1=-1.'.1:1|1_'1_'111- 1111111'-.' ]:-1'11]:-:.';'.'l'l11:-1 1'11:11.-' ;1.f1.'|:1-1 1'1.'1’|-12-1fl1-1?'1.‘1 111 11111 11'-15-11511111511111:-1' 1"1|'1.'1_1I1|_11'a|1.111111:-1_', 11;'1'.*:111 1:11;... 111111"-1_' 11111:1111'11111111}' 1111-! 111:=:1'-111-1-1'11'.1=1 1:1-11 1-.111h11'1-'11121111111111; 1".111111:1:111111 {t11i1111111' h1_1'.'1-' '11a1'i1_1|_1';1 1_1_1'1_111]j111111'11_1';111':-1-1_: 11111511-11'-1=-111 1111 11.1".-1'11-1-11]. ILI|1|l-111'1=- 1'!-11:-E1111‘-'11:5 1.‘-11-r‘1'11"l.|1il’1§, 1711 l'l'13-3'11-l‘1 il’1 lii"'11-12'.111.=11111=111-11:1, :=11-111 11111111-.11".

I ]i:5|i111j| -1:1,1|11_1 11111 i5 1_=.1 11111511-3-11111111", .-1'1 1.'1_1|111115:|:115-11111111-5-5.-11111111[I11-11111111111'1:111’.'i11r11-11111'11-1, r1111 111115 111*1w1:1111 1111:1'r1111*1'11 1.1..'1'11 111*1i1:1.'1: t1'111'1111*_1.'.-:l1111'1_' .1 -:.1.1l1':11'1:, 1.11.11" 1111111 11-1111 |:1111:11.' 11'-.*l1111'11'1.':-1-1_'1_*11.11:1- 1.1-1_'11111_1__j1r1_'_.:_|1111:l1FF1-111-1111: -:111l:111'1-1. T111-1 1'.|1.11111-'111%1;1=1 1111-111 1=. 111.1 1111:1111 [1111-'-.* w1_" 11w1:17111111111111,’ 11:1 17111111 :111171l_|1-1:-1'. 1111171|_|11-1' 1:u|11.1'r11. IL'J111' 11111-1:1: 1'111*11, 1:1!-1111117111-1'11-.111 11-.11 1'H’1T11.'|111.'-1T'”5, 5|11:11.1|d 11111 1'li1'1'1:111-.-I 1111.1-111-.51-1 thi:-1.

'|'ri 11111.1. 1‘11=1":=-1112-j1*1'1wi1'1-;‘11.1t11i:=111'11'}'“. 111111 171111111111 .=.1:=1 '1=111-.-11-11-.1 11.-11-111-11511_11"1,=‘ '11.-"1111 11.=1171 1'11-19 .=151_-111r.=111-1."-1_=-1_11F|11;-'11_11j.*, '|'|111_=. -:1_1|11_11'1=1| |_1-15-ing .=11_=.-11-I-1-111'11=111g 11111111111 1111111. 111111111.-'1=11'11. H111-cling |'1'|11 111 11111 1111111111

ELI‘

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

'f.']'1.11' i'.=J.L-1-; |:hL'1'| |'1i-J!€- tn bl: :ILlI|;1:'t|.F.i i=1gLLi.:1E=|k -;‘|g»:|ll1:=t p1'I.L-'--1'|.iliJ'Lgk11c1w14-':r1g1=! :=1h:1-1.1? T'1'ip111'.=1 - t[||;.' |;.lu|n]|1-'.11|t a|r1r.1 '|I]l.1_' rh.--1|] — 111 f:».11-r.|;.'H1-i=:1‘r| lcmgether a1'|fi1'u1'=- l'F'|-H11‘: ElJ'_£:i.'Li_[1E-‘|?l.L‘-.'1I."|I'LILll'].1lJI', il 5I.‘1I’c|."|1'-;1i11l-II'fl."t1l:1'|lrut-. lu Lu'j.r1g 1'|;1Ilt1-.1 new 111'1.:'|'ai'i1.'a:.Iwiumury, 1115i-|:r:y and i|1r:n1-ity

'1'l‘.]5 l'L£|1;1[_'=-:I'ntIi i.:1tl'u:I' ]_'J'-|I'|;1:.*n11;1+_'1' -1:-1" H115. T wan aw §;1.u'_'-at at thc:'["-Iuw "c’4_'a11' 'T;'iT1i__{' cr:1+_'|Jre11'icJn .:||: T.:|]-;m'j.:|]z|, 1"1|1'-j.;.:|1'|i'a=c~.;:1 1'-5' '|"wi]'.-1'.:|F-h1r5|ct1'|h=, I":=-:1:*1'aHc11'| f'T'FiF}. -"-.=i E :i..|"‘lJII-"HII_,] 11.-':=1=i P11-c}'.|c--='.l':--:1 tn :=:]'.-1=!==11r_ in'|IIlTi-Ti:-il.‘ +11: H'||:: j;1-;:|1'Ec|11!- 31-s.|:-t Hf H1-c* 'T'1'Ep|11'i:-, tn u-1-['|i-zth H1-ct 1:1.-'-c".T1tul.-1-ud it;-i uIi_:__'_'lT1. .-"'-.:-1 Ehu |;|:l-;_'LIr'=1tiur1I.n11E,=T-L-2&4-iun;{lnhmthu um]-1 wi11t|:1'T115111, L‘;-J|.I-‘I L5|1h='t'|1t+11':n-i [;.|]1'r:u!-Jt all uf tI1a_'111 mI_'r|_.- in thcir 1ur1'r_qin-ur-:-1:-amtsizl :-.-:_'1'-:.=11'ru_'d nut" '|'.1i:1H-II |:;luri-|_':-J M t]u_' Tripur] 1.1|_'u1.1]I: — a|;I__|c1I'i1':11r-| 1'.-=-|:=t1':1*if|.|"i1'nl-i1'§.{i1'| l'i1'nI_'in11'r:-:1':m1-in].

All 0.’ l_|1-E-111, in5:r'|_1-::'l_i|'|g lt-|:11|1-Ia:whar-'-1-‘r11:11-T:'1-iL*nl:1'h1:r-M111-c+11t4;-I‘ gl-u1*i¢_1|1_1;';i 1;-aat, and 1'1-|1:il.‘i1"|g 1.1:-: tu bu 1::-1'u'..1d mI_'1:11:~|_':r 1:.‘ thc:J-1-rr'n|1"||_||"|i|_:,'; ;a*||_'] a|_ |{|"|r_~ 5-..,'+|1"||1: 1:in1r: i111.-'u1~;iT15; uur 2-:~=.1-_'I|:_'|.1 L‘lI.11jr' tnpa}-'L111r_'1~;tL:t]1u a_'m11t:1ur|1'h,' — ll? |‘|E"||;- il rif-E [H71 n1 |_|1-E '_=-I_l pp-res;-|_=-|;lp1'1_':=»|_'r|t. Th-:: uc_'|_'u:-=iu1'| w'=1:e :ei1'|':111tE|".'|-:=:|::|J=i1j; mm:-1 rm?’ :‘|1m111'|1'1‘|i;I|' H1:-':p1'4.:!-1::r'|’rp-c|1i1:i-1211 mun-:]H-ic|T' — dispr_1'_=:;iE:55ir_1n :_">Fi11dig_-|§'1*||:_1|11'_-'. ]_'-:¢'~:_">]_‘-IE:Fr1"11‘r| ]'|r1|1'|-iv.-:=|| 1'1-rwwr-'1'.

Fm1'|'| tF'|:-'- '.1-':=11':'nH1 1*:~F 111}; =ir_1f.=1 -:3-1' 5 11.-'|5'||-|:||';~:ur.=1[|9{| ];=|a['Fr_1*'11"|, Iwal|:F'|-ed lh1= |:"m=-'r.‘l wlm I=-'-are seal-ad fir :|'|E l1=|| ||:|w 1".fl|.‘ld*_¢= field,

El": :-I.-'u1':-1[=-pr-1] in 1:14:51" I-:~hi1'.-1-H i-]T'||.:| I.:'r1H1:r1}- ;-Jwa H fi|1'thL*’L:111h1Ic"" in-::-:m1c i'J1i."r'lL' I.’-.'i1'h :=i-£11155 and IL|.i.1T'||_'l_'!-.- - hm L1]a1:et u'n.-a|_}- ’c[1c.'-:.]Lil] uf th-_'nijqht. T "ma; H1:-': 11115! whim Fr:1?i=:.

1 f"|:|:-5|:-, |_w:-:'m|~_'-|;- |"nj,' |:|1=:|1 |_1.a5[ - .15. .a |'m‘:r'|"|1'!-ct1'nF fl‘|:'t1.z|l'icm.:|]iHt'|'wi|f|r;1 ‘_-.l_ud|-;-|"||;5’ I-In-:_'|17-|'._'=1:i|;'||‘| —] |1.1||_'| |_'-|1-|1'|1;: 51.1hi::ul':|fthn’r ;..;h1:'iu11!-|"|]:-i’r|".I|‘}'_. F1 "1-L||'I_il."'II'1I :11‘ t|1]!=- wfl],-' Hf :l.'lI.'l|-I.if'l_§1; I-'||' H1-I-': 1‘.-ash T -in Tint

1'-;-':1'|'| E'1'|'flflII:':T' hmw 5111-:1 11.-'1":-5-T'|5' T had 1493 1'r1-E-1;| l_F'|i5: F'|i5:[-MT,’ [I i'-.;-5:-;-*'-'r=*1'1n:.11'|e ]I'T'E!':iE'1‘l[ t|1re1'e* 1 1J1'f.1|.‘-a|::|1-' leamec it l'|'|T'r:r11g|1 |:u|Iru1'a|

E1

TrlI;|1;1l ‘H31-||1l1 I3:-,51|,1151=51=-|1l11;|ll-lgngigiqi 1|1l‘|1:l Perspective

t1t1iil:i-:5. it 1"r111111'ni111; 1111:] the i.1’1t1i.1]J.i|.'y t-i1 111-U-|.4.tt‘1 -1;t'I11'1t-C-5 L-I5 "=15-ci-1It1=1E11 1'.-1"1iil-i1.1=1i =,1.1i"-it-'-t:|;-=1, wi11|t i-;i:||.i:e ut ].1-uiiti-_.-1] .~:|.1i.|_iI_1:.t:-1 t]1i.~.-=ii11|'|1I|i t:=m1=.it}= t11'i11j51-1 i11 t|:1 111.51 }=i' I13 E-l111|.1lt1Lt'1|.;'it]|-' -.1 5tt'11tI:~g_1-' ii.I|t't'I:l;1.i.11]_'1§', 1;11'u;~’5 I;111."1'1-=_"il]|-' 1'-J1'1.111]itit'11i 11t"ri1111 wt11*11 1:11r1tIt|1'|t1*-1] with£1 5tf1t|;' t.i‘.1'|t r1:.’1.1:-t1;- tt'1 11;."-:211gr1l1-|t' thi:-1 1'nt1111'11i1-1;; 1*:-F 1:11-=11, grief 1111tit'|.1.;-t11t'-:'.'? '1-"'1-'t'11'1t -;l1I1I;~5 this 1:111-1ttt1'_"=1l _;__11'1I_'t tell 1.111 .=.1t.1-;1ut the-;.‘-:.1t111't1ur1it3"':»1 1'1_']11ti1:-11:1-t1it.1 t11 i1i'e-tt1I}'§' T11i:11:1 tn tmgagtr with this'1'-:1tt1i q11t::=I':im1:= [11,-' t1'.:|:11i11j; TIi1111I'.a 1=1:=1 :51 %t=:tt]-H1" ml-c111'1'." T Fintitt1i!- ’r'111111:-i u1111]§.-ti-;:11]ij,' TII"|-'i."i-JT|.:iIiT'|H 111:1t 1:-t1i§' t1-1'-;:1111!-1* tit thata_'.1-;1_1|.a1t1.=t1tt11'_1,-' p11w|:1' it I:-1_'1?t-mt-.'1-1 1111 tl1-:: -'_'-imt-:_'1-Lt, iJlJi.' tt1-2 ’r'1'111't1|: ;-Jl!-14.1h1~it1:-1 t1'1111t1|t* the 1-:1111.;1111.; ti:-1' itlu:-11i:-1-_-:.l 1:-111-:t 1111 the ]:-art t1t'tt1-;:tt11.ii;1_f-:_'11t1u!-.- c-:.1t11t111.111iti|_'1e, i111-;1 1.1]:-:11 r1_'-1'|_'.-1] t11_'ge|1:111'.i|:.' 1.1111-1.--1_'r:1.~1!=::1+.-.iF1tt:ti with '-:t".ttit*1' m1:=tiet;1'.Hi5lm'ir:al 1I.'1:1|1:i|::i1:111:'-n~.=!s-:.=| as ‘I-1-'t11.1nrJi'

i"-.'r_1 1;11'e I319-|1'1_=-'1-'-;-1;-' 'iI'§i 111}'th i1!-.i hi:1-tu-1'i-::a] 'iI]'LIl'iI['l t11t:-1'1: |:h1111 tt1|::51|t'1jrJ'£'l5'- 1T1[' |111li1Ir11,1|i5|. i1i5II;‘-1'19. Eu1't11':t11't1|_':=_. th1_'11't11],-'tt1:-1 111'|_' 1_'I|:.-;.1t1_'t‘|1:-1.1t ut the e-;11'1iI_'1' ]1'l_'_1'if.i't!1'-_. 'r'-.'i111-.==1=- i1iEl|T| |.|1-E' ’1E1|i1T1’1.»1|i5l |1=l'== E|1=1i1'|1t-c1 112 it:-1 1111.-'11.

'T'1'i11j; t~11-;:111'=1-11]a1t~:::-i thi:-1 111'g[h 1.1-'i|_'|1i11 a 1111,-'l_'h- ['ht9 15:1.--5-111.‘1'1=r|;=1i1-n:=1 ti":-I-.=:r-:11"t=r1l‘| |.=1'11|'r11' I-1:1’; t=i1;'[1711':,' ;1g11i|1*_'.l :1 r|_1|1;-1'1:1|'li»;-|1g;1|.'T'i1+111=a|11-1-1 E'|T|-Ci tht-1 :=:=1i-ti 1111-1:5|.z||1t;'-1=1t:-IE-15'1.'r$:1'|l'i5 1'|115r|*1r_ir_11*|-ed in '5-Eiiflgin ||11?-1;|1r171r|i-1:|-1_=- 11'-l'f1.-11=.1|"i'-.;1,ra :_'i_1-*l11=1F-W i1'|11'_'-"11.-"r1 .5r_=. |~laj111,=1L=|, '| I1-19 15".’-1?-|1|:i:- 11*-;".i1Ji1r1t:t§| t1:-1 thtt t't11.111L|:-Jl:i11-1'1 -::-F hi:-i’rt11'1,-' 111° 'T1'it11.11'i t111ti1111,t"-:_'-_'11u:-.-1_', tt1 -::t1-t111't1I:1't1t11'.a1t1_' th-;1t 1:-111-5-:.-141.11" 1.-iI_'t-;1r]r', H1|1t1t-;1r F-i.l i:=1'.|+1iit-":1.-"t--1:1 tt1ha1.'+1 t-=-11t.=.1i'!-ii=,ht--1:i tht-1 T11.-'1'.-1'1=1 F1'1=1 1:-f 'T'i1:|1.1|_'1'11h E111'|'|1i€- I-=11! 11:35 ll‘?-['1.‘i |_1:t= l_|1-1'- |'r‘ |_1|.11'.1 !:i|.1lE' til: 'i*31'ifl.=, whtrn it wan-1

" l-":11" :1 |:1'ir_'t t11.1t|i11-1: 1111 tl1i_'-1 t'ra1'n1:: a1r_'1_- I-ii |~l. 1.?-::tIl:-a|'|11a. ”.-1t_g,at.a|.a 2.11 at':i1:tt|r:1'-:t1|t11'|i.z1| 'J'm1'11”_. '1'1'!t'."'t'='1,:==.'11.ti="1',- I'*-.t1. FF, 511111111-1:1‘, EH1‘? [J|="'1.":i,-Leiden].

24¢

TrlI;|1;1l ‘F11-||1l1 I31-,51|,1151151.-|1l11;|ll-11ng15111|1 1|1r|1:l Perspective

1:11 '1i=:t11r;1' 11-1 11111111-F111-1111t1111111tt1e 1'1'111' settler 1-111"i1;~t;1 111.=1;~t'111t1;1r_1--:11: 1h1=1p1.51'.-1=!.

F1111-‘*1 111111 11F1-1i1=1:111-1-, 1111 1-1111:-te H1121:-e1'1;111-_. 1.'111_1re1_-.- i.111-tr111:t:- 11i.t1E=t1I'1'11;1 -1211' 1:11'le11Li.1'1g, 1.1.5 |.ILI'l-*.-'-.‘IT|I1'-i 1111:- 1t 111-11111-11 111:-11111't'i11t1'1-1 the

I;'|

1;.‘1‘i1r1f11:."i1'1t1:1: 1:1'1]1e1:ti-1-11'“, the 1-e13.-' ]'.1?11r11=i:= -.'11111:=i;;.p1 F1 14111-1" 1:11 truth 11F1-.1;'111I11.1.t it111;~J.{ 1.11 l:1'1|;' 1'1;~1'1J.1;11 12'-1' t[1e 1.1r11'_'1:.111:1-emu:-1. 1"'1.1'ter 1111 1111-1t11T}'-;:11111'111t 1:Ie 1:11-11t111:11_'1.1 1.1'1t[1i11 1'-r1rt11':1':=1. it pert'.111.1|t1~_-"p1:1r1'11t'1:1t1:1th1'1111p11 11111r 1".1:1:'1:1er11_. 1111111.:|tt1-1'1111w 11111e11 11-11 H1-11111111 t11 1711111 ts1i11it 1111-‘ e1'1:t:1'i111.; [‘1:111'e'1 111111 1111:-t-1. 1T:1111i111; 1::-11:11 1:11 11:- 1-1.11‘-jcttt!-:1 11f111:-1t11rie1i, t1111'1't:|_'-r_1 L1],-' e11r111e1:ti1111 .1111-1.1 1't:1u1:|.111l1l:ie:1-.

T1115 ]'1-11p1::1'. t111*11 11- 11 t'r1tl1|1.11:.- 111 t11e re].-11111111:-.-hi]: 1:~:_'t1.1'e1_'11111:-1t1:1r1,-'111111 1_'11:r1111u1111:§,', e1ipI_'1_'i1|11]1'111't111_-11]:-1|:111r]1' 1.-1-'11l|_'h1:let:1.1111:l:-.--:11.1r .:1h.~1t1111te1'1':1:1t'i1111:=|hi11 1111 :1 p11:-.-t, te- t[11.1t hi:-1t1:11-'11_'111111-' 1;11r11=ir_'i111.1:-.-1_'1;:1||1?-1jl_i11'-15-.

5_-11,1-1:11 .11 [$15111 15 111'.-=;1:+1‘1l' 1=11‘111 1.11ffie1.11t- 1_T1'_1;1_'1'1t, 1;11_'e111.11-:-:_', the:11?-|'1_-|"11_"|1j'1'5 1;'1l' 11.11-:_'|1 |1i:.=-117111; 11171 1-1:1111.;1'_"r 11'.1'_11_' i111'.=11 1111-111,-'e11rt1]:=-11 1111111:-:1-:u1_' 1111_'t.11te:-1 111.1111 t.11eir11:i111e1T-1.1151 1I-I’ T1151 r'1=lI.1d It'll? S|il'E'E'l5 1=1'.=- |'1=l‘11.‘|1111111.111, e.-1111111.; 11ut E11-1' u;11t_-,' 11n-1:1 11r11t1=1-.t'i1:11'1 111 1'.111l':111'1=1. T111=:'1-' 11111-1'111111.1" hi111: 111 1'11111-1:-1 111'11 -:?|'111'|‘1i11'1';i 1;1F'_-1r_11;'i1§1| 1"r11¢'11;1i1=1 1=1'_-'. |_-r1_:1|| 15|"'1'|'1i1';-1&1.=11=1|l‘ 1-111,-'|1=1r1 1.1'.=11'r'i111'=1:1Fr11|!111'-r- 131111 d-1_‘-|'-1'-1*1-111111‘; 1:-|' |1i1_'.|:-1;11':1=, 11.11151 ng11.=11t1t-1:1 :ag:=1i111=1t t11t11=»1=! 1111111 1:115'5=E11t against 1=.1,11:|' 1=1 '1-'i:';1i1:_1r 11F [I1111_'1;11"1'1|'-'1|_|*1i1f,=,5' |]'il“l'i-1;'1,1||:, I;-15-1:a|_1-_=.1§-, i1"m=|;1;i|"i|1g |1i-_=.Le1"1,-* ir1 [1z1rr111_1 1:111.111i1']111: 111111 111'-1ti11-:?t t:111|':111'1: 11111.1 111-111‘ irr11'r:11:rr111ri111 11111-11 1111!-1111:111111 1'.11_'l=1_'r11-1e111__111i1'.:1t[111-He1't111111e 1.11111-'1:r, 1'1-111.1 11.-]e1|.1 er1;tt.¢1_'ti'1-I_' 11111.1

'=‘ I"-1'11-1e|111-1|1'.=1 ]'Ji1'11=.-_. "Hi=| l1"1|'§.' 111=.- 111 !711F1_|‘||.'1|1'-1'1'lt=' T‘-.-11‘1d1:11'1"", i.1'11'-'1-1'-111"-.' E11 1111.11",'I.’-1'11.’3_. 1'-1'11. '3:c1|1|'i|11-1;_'1'l.i"1.-11'].' 't"1;:1'1_1_.11-1l'1e1'.'1 _11]11.1'1_1';1'11:1'1;'-11.. 1’1 P1 '-'.1_1:111' 11-1."r'.111111'1‘ I I":-'11-1.1 -1'11-J11r11'11|'1'11.'r: .1.'|:1' 11:1:1'11'11!-;1.'1't11! L.1';:.-11-1-'1;11*11I1*1'11|1‘;' L'.'r1'51'|'_"'.‘1;11r'.‘1'.I1,1r1 L1-1'|:|li11, I‘-.-11=111=-_|u1112-211111111-.1e1a 11:11"er-1'1111'1':1-e H11i11t ii111|1_'eti'1-'e_. .-'1'11s1'_§yn|'1'f .'_?11:t11f:= 11.F.'11' 1"-.'r1::'1'r.11|111':'1=r' 1'J11:.’.1."E1=,-'T.I'1:L1.'!1|.‘1:TL'111,- 2111?.

EE1

TrlI;||,1l'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

I.-1'hi:'h T111]:-i‘|.' 11:" 111-:11.11'11L:-:1. 11.1111 tl".I.;- 1115a‘|'w.II+'='1‘Ll L111" hfig-II'J.1':|-.I|1".lI."=1:-1tl'h=!I' !-1l:.a he i11;|11f.;11I'F|H-I-.=i the t]u_' :1|-:11-1.lr1g 111' mI_'lur1|_]Lu]l-;_' 1i:.|LIjI_'I_'t.~.-wh-:1 :11-151 I'-i-‘:!€- |::1 he H]~;-:-'- H1:-I F-i-!lI|.'].l}.|I' E-l'-ltll. Slulh 11 Il.'l.'l.'lL'.l.'|I1I.'J.lI'_'g.' 11.1111 thi-1.‘|Er11l]I:E= it lIJ.'lI'|.|.'l'II'il-.:|-' 11111.5-l L-I.“ -.:11111]c*T1g-:".c1 1'.Ic~.;:111J:-L: thin-i is 11 'FlLIl]'it'iL!:.‘1-.i':'=-i1‘E:'=~ in il::=. :=iu1JjI:~I;t:=i :'|1-I1]-;"|J'|-.’]1-c1hn 1:11’: fur H1: H1-1'|'!|11'|1I|1:‘|'il'5.’ anc-+:~n.@=t1tr.1tr;--;l.I'l|'I[Lll.1J.'l'l.'iIlf:1 I111: -::.11l1-:c:l:i1'1=" 5.11111 E1:i5[1|=:r|n:E

Thr: p-1'a1'.11c~1"n c1F 111!-:»t1"1-1"}-' in 11-:".-1*H1:=::=1!-:»t T11-=:|i:=1 has 11-:1t 1"-1=!+111c1:1T1E"ir1-;1|.1 tn :-J11!-L:':1c'-:1 uf 'r'."I'i'l‘|'-l!f1 Ic1c1cn':1=i, hut thi: 1-1-'ri1'E1:11 1'1:1:+11'c§|:-

‘.11 th1_'m5cl1-1_'-.=i 1.11‘-:1|:-|+_'m 111' hiaat-Ur}-. '|'hI_'jr' 1:.-111111:-F: I:-1.‘ |:r|_';-1|:-::|.1 .=.1:-1T111::11~.|],' -l.!".-"i|I:|l.!1'l|.!l' a:-r p1'm1f T111" l.1T'|IiL|_lJ-I.‘ -::1.1H:|.11'1_' 1:-1' }Li:-itu-1'}-. Thi:-11.111:-1;1]|_~1'[1 I.-with ‘t1i==it4.11'iL'.-ll I.-1'Iifi;||:; in th|:_' r-|_'5iu-r1 lms L||_'|_'|1 [_|ui|1t-1.1.1-:11.1H1],-'Ti]1:|11j_'[.:|1'n1".|=-|_ wh-:1i11:=|iF|t t[1ut;-:|_'h-;1L.111-5 1.1:-:iT1j5_f a11_'I1i1-I_':-1 :-.-huI:.11L=|l_;_=|l-.1=_I |j;_=|r1?- mi-I: [171 T'I.7':]fI'l'-|fI|.f|l,J|.fE: -;_':11c111i1J1 ::|1:!-;:1'ipl'i11T1:-i, 111111 thc: r1:1+::1F|;11' fl-'¢':1'n:_1-7|':a["i51=1["i-:_11' rfif I-|i5||‘1:I1*3' i.1!€ .1 L=|i:a-;.-ip-]ir11'_~.!" III: ul:-111 hiT1t1_'L1 -:1’:l.|1-II" ’|~T'E'-5| [E1 -:||T|r1£- 111:-1'.1_1,.' w‘ [I1 thr: 1;1:|r1¢1r}' 11H1i.=it11rir_'=.1] T_1=_'1:1T.1]|:_' 111111pun]:-lc withcnut ]1i=='t-111'}-'. T]'l.i=.l|. l=.=l'.=~1I-2 i'.=~ l?'E'.=~l |E'l'l [Er '-3'r'E||'E:55i|T|l’|1=1|hi:-if:111'i=1r11s. I‘-.-'1'}; -::-:m|_'|_'rr1 h-|_'Ir: i'-: fhc-1 p~:11i|':i-in-1 11F l'F1s|t11i11r|1'_1,'. Thishin:-11'],-' i:-i 11 pr-:|~:]11-ztt :11‘ 11-:1w1:1', i-1r||:| 5-|5'1".'4_=-'_-' [hat];-r_11-we-1'_, whi|:h111;=|l='.-5'5]1:1<1'-1i|1I:-'- I‘-:11" 1':-'-1'l'.=.i11 fr1r'm -:1F 11::-w|;'|', 1;-5p-;1::i:3|||';L= 1;-:r|¢-|"i5i|1_g_ pm1:|;*|'tn 11+": :-==:f.=11'!-11%]-1-c-1-1:1. T11 th-i-1 c:1r1l'c-".1'I.‘ 1*_1l‘ L'hi'_-1 1::-ape-T'_, [ht-1|.‘ 1'.-|:_111-'eT'i'_-'. 1*.-'1':¢':|:j-r;-F ll"-9 ‘F-E!ll|E'l’ 51:-~:iE~I:j,', i|1ili.=1||1.P wiE|d1=-1'1 [111 l|1e 1:1:-lfiniala1':11'111'11]".-41111f!_=:r'%. 1111:] |i']t'l."T 1:}-' H11: 2-::‘:|:1c11' :-|1-;:iL:’r}-'.

T}'.I_' :e-:.-1:t]r:1' I.-‘-.'i.1!-.i t['u': :-sL1}.1j1:1:.-l"-;:=Fl1iaitL1L'jr', 11.-'h|:r1_'L|:-e flu; l:1-:.lig-:_'rmu:-.-wa.=: the %1.1hj1=!1'.t 11F-11111111:-1-1 1=.'1'|:11ir| 1.~.'hich Eh:-:1,-' 1.11':r1_' L:|1_'!1-ii..;;r1a'.f:1_'d 1:1!-1..1ul.|:||1-1:-r11|:r|.|€-.1|1:.'l d isl.i|1|:t, and li|1|I“|_1r~T:.==1T-r"-mli:1|:1-:1F1.1'hi:!|1 z|::l-i".'r|H':!-1

'°' ‘:’::115|-1l1u1T|j1'J.='|1"|g.z:111|:=='|, "'1 I11: .‘-.-1i'.chi11z|ti-;J11 uf E111;-ire. Ievi-51+‘ -E'.'=.-.=|-.=|§.'in HE|'1||'-'.|.' .="| |'{a":.'='a|: |1fJ.l|;||".'ic:=,- ‘I.-'11|- Eli, .”~.|-mi- Tami 51_'|:|t-'_'1T|':-::1'-L.1|:t1.1':-::1'I-IUL-1-.

EH

TrlI;1|;1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 l3=',511,1151=51:-l1l11;1ll-q1ng151|1|1 1|1n1;l F'-1:m|:1e1:'ti1.r-:

T11 ;-11'ti1'11111t1:th1:111;' 1-t t1i=it1;1ti1:11l1}- 1.'l1."11.1".='= 111.'.1t L111_*11111t1;1 t‘-11:1:-.I1_g111'.=11:'.'the '.1.'e'1,-' it 1e1=111'_1= 1-.'s1e. Tt1111-'::.111:1- tt:-:-.'11:_g1_'11111~;l-111'1111:11111r}- 111.-it t1:=1=111-1-I-'-: 1111 at the 11'1111.'-1-11‘11E.';1t 1211' 1.'l11.t111__:131' H1rJt-.I11'11:."-;‘1l 1’11-i1t1.'.'1'i-'.'11E-11-.'11-1'11;~:'- 1121- 1'1:l1=11.1'1 111111 11111151.‘: 111 th1: 11.11111 1.-1.'hi1:h 11':11:1'.]".-1:11t1::t11;-.-

|-ll-_ |_- |_ .-$11.‘1p-2111‘:1: t1'1 l1111t'1. gill 111.11 11],-' hi1=i t111_1' at t|1t: 111t11.'1*1111".11t 11E:;i.;11'1gL':'. tt'1$1t 1;l1‘1.1"1§-:I'I'1'1.t.[u1:;-t t.'111tI1tI11_' 1_1111t1_'11t -:.1t' t1'11:.ii|t11111 111111 1t:-111:-;.'1_'i1-1:11-:. th1_' 1-:11111r_'- t1111:_'11t 111111 gt-1 111-111 1'.~r1t|1_. th11tt1t1111::111'ni1'j_1 .11t-:1-111 r1t the 1-1.111111; 111: :1:=.1111. T11 1-1111-1'],-' e1':=1 the .=1tte11111t 1111111-t he111111'_11:1t11 1.-1111::-it 1111-:1iti1111 11111-11}: F1"-::1111 1:1111t1111'11i1-1111 t1111t 111 111111|1tt1:.1 111.-'1'.'1-1_11:-w-:1‘ 1t.'“

111:-tclriw1:11.11111t'Hi11111_;.;1r1111;.;:1.11111.i11:-1 '.1.11_'11 11:1 :1:-1-:1:-.|t i111.11h="111-11111111:-1,111 11-:1 t111' 111-1 t111_' c1111t1.11t 111' th1_' 111111_|_:1r111ti11r1 1:1 1.11:-1:-:1.'r1t. 1-1111111111" '1:-1-i':;‘1=i11.'!1'_. it it=i t11.~11r. i1=i tt1 tin‘-111111.111 1111111111111 -::1111:=.1_'i-;1r.111111_';=i:1, 111_'1jn~_=-;_'i17111:511e_=.1_=. 11:11-115-e 1'1=_~r'1,' ]111:'111:1'1-;: i1~ 1-i.=1t:1it'i1:1:1.i 11t th1' 1-'111'}-11111111111111 1.11" ita I.‘-1'11t'1, I1-eteiiee 1111 ti1_'1:1ut 11. 1111111-11:1:l by -1-511111.-:11.--.~ 111‘l.|11I' 5|.'1ll15-1.‘|1l1T1- |1T1 L1ir1-1'. |‘1i5l1II1].-' t~:.1 11 1:-1111'_1:_. t11 .=1 1.11:111.11r: 11t:1t 11111}-1111'.'.1-11_':-1 it p-1:-.-:1=1i1:1-11_' I11 t111r11~; -111' 1'1-1_=-17-1'1-le 11.111111:-1,11 hi§1171 and |j-e-=;1|j1|e11.'1t11 t11=1t11;'j,'.'t_11.1t-;11:111 tielpe 11111111111: the are:-1111 t11 .=1 11-.11:=t11s11'n1.=:1:1 51:1’1:i1'n1: i1111111;:1'n111'i111'. T111111 i1r1111e1r1r_11ie| i5 that tatehil 111-15-111r_11"111.11111-'-1'1= 1-I-1.11-11t11 .=11'e- |111"'1:1=1i .=1111'.=1:,= (111111 1.11|11715.-1'- 1;'1'_1r111;1111 131111 111:1 |1:111g1;11'111-1 :=1|t-1-11'-1-I-1:1 11..'itht111th1=111i11g 1-'it1|1;-11-11.‘i111];1-|i-:;'.=1[ir_1~15-:_111 [|1r_1ee t_r_111.'|"11_1111i1e11e|;1|e1 1=1:1i1.'e 1::-1' 1'-e1i11=1.1111:11-'l't1-e 1‘1ifl'i-:11|1 11151-1 1:-1' .1 |1i;=11t-ri.=11*1 i1111:-cthi:-11:1 11'1'.'.=.11,-' 1111 th1:t't11'1'1t‘1'1;1i1'1t1-1111i111.u;_.;i1111ti11':11,t11111'1:11t1' 11151: i11t1:1t111_' 1.1-.'11_'-_'1-1.1.1;__11_':-1 1.1111115 up 11t |:111_' t'L1:_'t11F|:111_' .-"111g1:_'l 111-1-11:1-t11r}-.“ T111:-.i'-: .1111 11]".-11111 t.z11-111'. 111-1t::=111:=-e it 11111:1t t1=11-.1-1H 1'11 t11 t111:1.=.11'51_'1 11;.;1_'1'1i:-1 111‘|1i1.=.li.’;-1"1,= 11.111171 111111 1.~q11..1| |?-1'1”li1:'ip.111l.5 i1" ||11T- |.".-1'-11~:|111':l:i1:-11 11t hi.=t1:11"_1=.

"1' l lt11.-111111". |_'.||.z1111;.1 111111 T-.-1i1:11111_'l j-1:1111i11g:-1 11_1:1.1.=1],- 1“'1'L:11':t1: .E1"1;='11_,i111.'11'.*1.'.E1'.:1t.:1.;=':'11t1r1'.’1'r1_g.1' 1f L111‘. 111, T'.='L15:'—]'L-'11-I1, '1 111: Li-211111-£1]? I-’111_':-:1-1: Lz'.111|:-1"i-;1_1.,=1_'.'1 111.1. '

3L|'

TrlI;11,1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 I3:-,511,1151=51.-|1l11;1ll-1;ng151e|1 1|11‘11:l F'er5|:1eeti1.re

1111:11h1'.1':1iL:111 F1111111:1.511-;:i11j; 11':11:'E1 t1.'11'1t1."11'11:11l1111.'.'1'it. 1'1 1;'1'iti111.11.'.' G-1' t.i.1111'.'i1111111-1111111'i:=11 111ii1|'ht111- 1:1i1e1:t-:-:1.1 t11'.'1111t-.1:=- t§1'1:1- 1.u1t1.1r111 1.11.1115.

The hi:=t111'}-' 11.'11i1-I1 the 1115-t-12111-;."1111_1-' -1."1."11’1rJ-=."11.‘1 L15 1:11-111."1; t1--1.-1'1:1;111:~1.'1'1|.11.L-1'i~ -E15 11112-11‘ 1.111:-L ii .=1]'11'111;111;:t11t th1:i11111:11:r1’r1'1~.u1iti1:'1. 111‘11.'1‘111;'1'1 the 11'“.-r'1:=1;2l1'11.1:1. 1."1T-1l1:1;t1'1.-'1'- =111t i:= 11 ".1-111ti111't." Ther11F111'11. 111;'1'1ti1.11.11;' 1.'1-1' 1;11'.1.1' 1'1;'1.='1ti1.'11'1E1t'1.1[.': t11 1111-1t11;'j.'. 11i111.'1.' th11t 11.'1.=1t"11:111:-1hi1.1 1:-111111111:-.-t:11'.1-';1;1-11i11h.1:1-111.1 11.-'it11 ;11111.'111'_. tmti 11 1'1':1z1|:i1111e11i11 11E 1-111111'1~1'_,111i1.{1-1t 11111111 11.'F1j.'e- 1111' th1:11:'i1-i111.1' -e111'n1r:1111it],-' in te1111e 111' 1:11-:.i11t1"1111i11:-1l:i11r1- F1111:h a111rit'i1:|111::-.111-1:1h1:|]'1- 11:1111'i1111t t11111'11111tE11111=.hi]'1-t11.'t'.1-'1.'e11 :.'111111:1u:1ii:1,' .=.:11-1.; it!-1 1111:1111:-".1111 =.1:-.- 1111-: 1:-t 11111L111.-'11l1.'11-:.'1.'.

'111'T'111111111. t111.1.=1 1-", 1.-'..'t1.-1t 1t1;1:11.'1:11-11t1.'1l 11111.1 11111111111:1.i t'1111;.':.'1111=-1.':-.111.'1-1111.11.-'-.'11.'ti;.._51.'1111.'11t1:1],'the 11t11t1.' 11111.1 :11:tt11.'1' :-1111.'11:t11'. T'111:111:-.1-1.11.-1111.11the 1:111:11t1111111r'11 =i_. i11 1111r'1*-11:-_;1__1'.i:-.-1.'1l 111111 1.11:-.-11'..'1:-'.1.11.'-11. 1:11:1:.-‘.1111-.-:1: :-.-11:11-.=1’1 -.-‘-Eli i"11|.‘1|i-EEIII-1?".=~ l.|1-E: '.=-'1?'Iil.|-er‘ 1-1:1t_. t'1111:1.-'1:11'i-:1111:11 11-'Ett1 1i11i.;1*1'i111.;._=1:11=;ie-|_-ie'_-: e|;-1_111[ the 1311111;-11ir1g 111:]:1-1.1'1:11:-:1-111111:-:1 11E t111.' t'11:1111.l11t-1111'.1111.-'i171|.7-111_'11- 1-1'|:i.fh it ii. 5111111,.’ -;1|

I-let'1:t1:r1ee:-.1I. .-=-.1'|1i||-1=- I".-'1l1e111he. I'I1|11.“TI11I- F-1'11_“i1.“|;-'1311']-111111111,-." F2.-1|1'J11:i1"1.'|5fl15:.:-;.'11f|..'

[I-.“l'|l'|, "1-.|1'1-.--.1111?-1'-1'-1'.l1-:'.1111'-11-1:],

.1. .-"-.11111.=1 1-'1.111|-1-'.'1111t1.~i11. 1':|ti':i'. "'lZ.'11I11.'1:t11'1.- T1-1-::111e1'}' 1111-Li lli1-=:111'i1:.z1|¢.'I111'1=11'i1111:-1'11-1:-.11-,"" 1'-.|1'-1t';-r_1,' 1111.-1 ."1’I.:1'r'-1:11-.'_t1. 'I1'fl|. 1_. -"1|1"- 1 [11-|T'I'11'l_.'-'-] -

Ei11111r111_"-1} |;11;1_"1-;';~_.'1_11] 1'-11-111 _T5.l1_1-11;-|,

L'i111111Ee H1:-1115,. 1'I1L1‘.|. ”.¢'-.1111g1111-e'e- Lern-E111 11.11-:1 L'11.'1;111'e 1l11'i-".11:I‘-.-T11-11r11i11!=;. I‘-.-111-1'.t1-1-1'-.t:i[1 .1111i 1111- F'11|ilir-1. 111' E111:1:1:--i-1.111." 1"'u1'.‘.'.‘.:.:1'f-I -1'1-: ,1:.__1, ‘1-'11], t'~.'-11. ‘I : 5.1%.:-.

“' |'1']ie|1-:l I1e-u1||11L- Ei.‘1'111.:'1'.r1_-_q .'r'11' I1-1:111-.-E-E

3-1-

TrlI;11,1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 le=e1,1e=e. -|1l11;1ll-engee 1|11‘11:l F'er5|:1eeti1.re

i111111111-1111.; h1::-11th i1111i1:1'-.-1. 1'11 1_11'1.1*t11;1..1.='11' 1."1.1111:1.;-1'11 15 the 1.‘1'u.I1t't.‘111.'1.1t}-end 1'n111'te1it'1,-' 111111111-.i.;te11 1'.'it1'. 1.11l11l1.1-i1t§1 111 1:.-1.11111.'r1 11111.1 11.-1t11i11t:=11'1te :=m1'1 1,1-1111115 1-.1111-:|1e11-3 l11ttit.1111 .11.'l1.111.:111:1.111t 51.115 1.11 1'1'1|."i.1.1'11[11-1.1 1;1'1111.;e1';1:'- 11;'1I'11'1.;111'11]1'-.=111.I11_1_r111 1:1'1'1;-.- 111111-11:-11.11:. 1:.=1 1'1;-1 1'1-11:1._,='r111111:;1-'.11:11.1 11111111111111. 1:I'1;*:=11."'it-11' t11e I11-:1 that the t1i11t11 11.111111-:".11":=1 11'111111:11i1:1'1;111;'1= 1'1111l1t1;-1'i1=i-1111 11'1.£11=.i.1".g L11 their 1111111-.-1.'[11.111.i 1111:-1 11'r11.111:11-1.'1.1, 1.-1.'tt111.' 111'1.'11'1111.'11-::1.' 111' 111.=111111t1it11111 i1-1 11ij;h.'-' 1111:1111‘!-i115; :-1111.'h 11111 111:1-n11i11 115111.-1.: th1~1'1:i'1 11 11111111 t111' 11 h111i=1tE1' hee1t111'1=11'e .=111111'11:=1111' .1111-1:1 r111t1111.*1'1:11.- '-i_'1-'TI|1'|IIlII1 1111111':i1: 1:r1:11t1'n1:11t.

|11111111e11I.111tt1j,' 1:-1 1.11'.=.:1.'|:1ee1.l 111 11t.1111.'.t 1:111 e11I.111t111.'11- e1H11.'1' 111-1 1.111i11-:11:11e1111e11t 111 111- 1:111'111111:1111.'11t111'}- ,-"i11t1.-1.,:1'11t1.'1.1 t11 I‘-1'111-:.l1.'111.-if,-'11-t1.'111.‘ 1t i1-1 1111e 11tt111.' t1'.e-t1.-:1Jt 151-1111-"1115 1.'111:11.111.'1111.'1 1t111j,' _.".-11t1:1'1111ti11'1.'11111:1i1'.111 1-1'1,-'1-1t1*111.~1 |'i.'I.-"'11'1.11} i11 the '11.-111111. It 1.1-.'.=.1:1 fi1:='t i111-1'1:-1.1".11.'1.'1.1 i11II_-I-15-r'n:.=11*11,';_=111d 1f1_=.1l1‘11?l_1ij!-|l'11_‘11.|-T1 i11 tt'1:1'1111}-"1€'"‘ 1:1:r1t111j,'111'1ih111~51'ir11~1.i111151551 ee1-e];-[._=1~11:e ee 11.'e| I .15 1.1-lit_11.1111 11'.1::111._j111|:i1:-11. 11111"t11:~1.'111:111t11;.- 1:1 115j1'1.=-l1T'I‘1'1 1711' 11111111-:i11e |.‘=1'=!.=-1I'1.‘| 1:111 t[1e 1.11i111.11:.'-11.-1:-1' '511111l111 t-1i11111i1;1L1:11Iu1--.~n1-1.11-' i.1.-_- '1..et1i11.1.-:1 he 111-11111-1.1 I111 |il.'1=.-=1’- I I1=11111e~=111.11|1e 1111.11t[1e 1.111ti1.11t 11-1111 :-:11t't1.1':-1F.'1.1111 .=.1 111=11t'11'.1.11e1 11i =11-'-e:=1e ':111 t1111t the -:1i11111 1-1: 11111.1 t111111-1 i11t11 111-11111111.‘ e renge -:_1F ];1hj.1-5i17.=1|, 111-er1te| e111;:|Ii F1-'-.=11j,-'|1- t'.11r'|'111.=1i1'11':;=1l"i1-I-1t= t111t|11:- 1:1:-I-1-1:[i1;'111 1;:-1' I: |1-1- ~11171.'|i1;'i111;-1_'-, |;11j-1-i-11111.the111'e1-e1-1ti1-1;.'.1111111'11".-11=.1i1't:=1. 1Te111:e I l1_11111_1-ee1j:1=1 thj; i;-' teil-:_11' "n.=11ie t1_11i111;|i1=i1'|11.=1|ie-13-1'1 11'-e.=1|:111e111.'=' |'|1-e 5[1e11_|;-_1|1 -1111' H1;'1111-:;:e1;.'-|_11=.1|_t11,' Ii-1_=-5 i11

'fl'er1t1'e1 Le-1.111-:11 1.11 l1111:t1ee|.1etl1j.' Uiti-:'i-111 '1-’1."1:111it1.'.11’rt11'|."_.-"1.'1.'r111111111"ni-:.i1‘1_.-'_.-"11-.'|11111ie_,-"11.:|1111n_,-"s1|1111.~.'i111_5.eel:-:-1?l].T'€"-1-E111*'I1'.1-'..'ee1:l ;=1'11'| t{h.=1n F'.=1eln1'.11|i1111: Eeee1=111'|1_. F*11|i1'j|.1."11'11t1-'1'1'.tti1:-.' f'.'11'_11;1-'1 firt-|1l|[1-1:,-"_."|i1111.-1|1ri11!=;.11'.1'1'1r11;'."1'-r:l1111I,-"[11".I_.-"I-I1.'l111151-_-"111.1Ei'.TII.I~I1ZEi-Ll[tjE[1-'§'.]:1-Lit‘t-.-‘[11:11: h1'1111is1 I-it-L.11e11t]_.11'1'.:tie1:-1111l]1111111e111:-111111-: teeee1eh. I11-:lie11j Hee-I I1:-1'n111.~11]:=1"1thj,' '£[l1['i:11I1:11":1I-."~[15'H 111111 L11.-1e-11.1-1'. h11111-.-1e111.1»:11I1j1'l'e1'111e-1l'.e1'11:11:l -:l1i|.:I e-:11'e.'T_"T_'l~i1H.

3E1

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

.-'l'|.lIILIlIl|'lIl'lT'lH 11::|l‘~lT'T T5-1-. tl'| l.! A-n.;'1'-'.‘|g|: '=1|;12 I;If[ .l.'['!|.i.'L|I'.|I';i.'l._E|"IC' -1'|1.'L'uJ-rlg I'l.L['i.'llwn1"n-:=:t'| in TI'i}:|1JI=a 5!: high in -:1-;lulI_'s|_'I_-|'.f: ».'.g|_' 5n.Iu1.~ -;.un|1.11|rI_'-;l tn-:1-l'l11=:I' .'-'|j_.|"'Ii-'! grn1.1p.~1 :=mcl .=1l‘.~1wE- 5=1'}i:- '.-'-.--.L|J11|J11 i11 :'|.L:'-.1] 'l'ri:_H,|.l‘-L‘-| -_"-11'-1';111L1|11'1L'u;. §".=_'~=_‘|;|1'|;lJ'.L1E; [LI ]_'J'LJlF|—-=1_. :=|1.-'1.:1"r1;__§v ml11-;1'r11:i:1T| nf ruralms.rrL|;~;1 I.~'-.12-:'|1E:'| irl, pri|'m'|r}- lcwnl. l'+-1'nl1*|m.|T'i!+l1::-cl Em-:l 11".'|r|1.#':|r|:*._\-|.'1|.|.r|-g, Ln|;||.‘i'1I31'&- will 1‘.I;|t4.'~11ly l+_'a1:.l tu puu;'l}- :1-cJu1"'u=,l'u_'r.l l:;=1l_11r_'-5,l;11.1ta1l1-:u f1.1tI.11'I_' a1-:.l1.1lt5- t[1;-Jt will hzt at 5| l‘|ij;l'|1".1' ri!-1l-; :1-F curtain num-n:"r1111'|':1111iw.'.:|l1|l-c~ -=:lifi:~.-:| H-Ii':'€. ;‘-.1‘|ac-'-11"|is| :=111'm11g prc=:;2|'r1s||:1l wm-nE!1'| 1'r:==1'gln: an 1111-:J::1'lj,-'ir|;._§ c'.u11=-iv uf TI|1.=.'|‘l'Ii‘:]'Tli-Jl 11'|n1'l:nlitj,'. !-]'.-u1'|h1T1ct|1-11:-=,1;||:J»1'l'lu-11_. :J'Tl_"[[1.-J.lIl.l.T1_' l3"l.I|‘lIl'l!-i_. ;-1:1-:1 luw birth weight. 1'1:-1 1.1-:1" thel=I~;-.|1'lw1*"e l1;-.-p-c1’rl11'H1!~ tl'|1:|r11'1'.-.1ut|;_'1'i1'|-:_' i_;rc.+1.*-'tl1rc_'|:=|1'n;l,a1’.'iur1,lm.#"Ji1-|fl1I.-1'+_'i5l1f:, ;.'.r|-:j. pn_'111;.1tI.11'u l:-i1'tl1 ll.-.L".-'L' u |;..L1:.|:=.-L J"l_'lillIl.lIlf1!':i[1lI_l tu thc:-:1|1'ij.;'i1‘|:= c1El'|jrT.-:1'tc"n 5i r1-1'|_. 1'.c11'-:1|n111'}- E1111:-l' cli:-iuu -L111 |.l T'|-l.IIl:1-Il]'l.!é-11l'l.T'|-dE:|j--a|‘|LjlE-nl_ L_'l‘;_=||_‘-E-I:-|_=-_=», in micl lfll-I! +1H1:."

.='k-:17|;+1Tli1‘|i¢_'; I11 IIII .l I5 -1| '|'1'i]_1-um, -cam] fun-n1 IQ:-irm:-l-u_'l+_':1-;-: v-;11'i|_'t}-']3-|' [r_'|ha-:;'.:::- i~_=. l‘|'|-5|-I"-|j' pr:-*.=;+|r:-|'|l [I5-|3'l'F-II .e1!-.- -:1:-t:1T.1a11'|_'r_l ha |:l'u_' :-.-11ml-:11-|;.;1:-’r' ’ml:Iu-;_'-;:a:- ['l|l'fl'E-1| ut111.:-T115; j,'c.+ur|g El|Jll.1|lE-- 1I‘| gl=.'l1-E'T'5|, ll. ".=- 1I!'|;"'.=-E'T"-'-|.='|Jll.'l'l.-i.'|‘lI in 'T'1"i]:-1.11‘-:1 u:-,I_' uf fzuluu-:1-:0 :=n1‘|n11;;|" ==1-=:|1.1lh=,i'm'1'-:-":==1:=::=:=i 1=.'1'l:l'| ==1_!.§P:_,hut in ::c|T|t|'.=J:-It, |Ill.'II1liTl-l.!:-i I.-'|.'it|'| l1'|-:IT'E:F.|EiE: 1'11 -E-|;l|_1|;'5[‘i1"_11*|a| '_-:|.‘ar_1_15..-'-'I|1'r:r1~'|grh|= 1w:-1"|'|c=:1'| |':1h;=1-=-P-:1||1:§.1:'|'5, w|'|i|-;'- nnllv a|_'1|;'-|,1|_ -"115 5;] =f.|‘|'|-:jrl=.'-[',.2| ".-'Ii-':1":|-' H1]l:'.l!-1|IE'l:'lt‘lEl p'r'n]:1|m'li-:11'| -:_H‘ l'l1-5-|'|'| [£15,351-} |_1;-"E: the -:_@1'.=1| I‘-:11'1'|1-r;-r‘ the-w lnlmcc-c-. -!'-c|:m|'di|'|g, In RPH5 — -'1. W|?m1E-I1 aged 1fi—'1‘?_'5.'|.!i-J1'!- wl1-:1-11:-ac" n1'|}- l-niml HF 1:::'.1I;1-:1:::- §!- .=.1m.l ’rl'|-:: l:-J1:-:~.'e1' !1'l]T'I.-'I."_'§'.-:.=1}-':e- that =1E"EIi¥ uf TIiT_11.1;'.=1':-; |_'1m:_'I_'1' :1:-.-1l:iI_'n1':-1 i.lF'L Ir-.'u-:1|c.'r1 nu-l1|5 Euhm-l'J.a 1'.-::r111.=::-.

'|'|"|:' -:|1;=||-|;-|*|_|§-_-|;-*_=. |;'-|' |1-|;=|_ai|1i|"|E, ida‘-.':| I1-E*..=1|l|1 frat" l"r'il‘.|nl F|-:lnlct=i-rcrrlt|§'_lTl5 in I ripu ra l-|1_-'E'l._-l [r_'| l'fl|.T' aludi-1;-|_'| .’r|Ir|1"| 11 lifi: c'c|1.'r:-iv app-1'm1:'l'.

"h l:t1:=-: IF,-" ww'.+'.-:1?-15-c+1'r.l1'-1f-:1'|::|'|-:-u.-:+J11'|_-"vi|:1.'u,"'] I]. 1'11‘.-:|E'~_."+.1L.".z|I.1th1.11'Et}--Ell ]L|!':iLI'3[I"_i'5-1-4I"~‘:5‘.i'

E-H

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1i;|ll-ignggig ||1r||:l Perspective

-i’r+1§- v1'|;.;;-.1;.;L:d. T'l1-:t;-.- l:'lIi!l."-Ll r4.:||:~':i|.1'Ll.‘ i.'LLl.l.'l. 1'I.'.'1]a1i.1lI.1* i1'|i'|.I|1':11-;‘|th.II11 7:41-1T|E|l-Ii.[-'i11|:I:1-1‘l‘|'li-':|Il -:l:-ri:=:i-E111:-i ari-:l tu u:1r.lun~:h11||;l lL-'..~'n.- H1-|_' |_Ei.|..|'i.i_'1_'i'.I.l£i.'i_';.'msl;c-'- will nffeci ii'|i-air li'»-‘H-i. 'I_'i1|.i'jr' nI.'.*1i.'I.'J. ILI|."].‘-‘L"-.|I'iIl.LlI'Li.l?.l.-I25 Iur 1'|:I'I|l1.‘u1:'Li|211.1'i1l1|;r11 i.‘l.l.'LI..l. i.L1v|.I|l'-|:J1‘1|:111'iT1 +1 1'i-]T‘|;_.._|="II': nli c11rr1rnuT1i’r}-' liliir. Th-:2gr=::.terat-I:-;-r"|tii'::1_gi~.-=:|1tutiiu ra1*:*_.-:11u1p:1w-:2'r'111::11l:.r|t1-ii pr-nhc*rtin11431' i1:;i|J11;'E-¢_'*;':1tE-, girl.-2: 111 pL'|.L'l'ic.'|.1l:-11' 1:-1 flu ae-u1.1ml:.-!-.-1' wa1}- 1:-:1 l:ra_'a1l-1the lr|t='_~ri__1-;~T'.ura11'iu:1».1l ‘lII|'.-J.l'1:-i]T|'i'-iHlII1-1'l nF pc11.'|;".1't],-' arid 1'5:-il-4-"

Tc": c1l'.|iait'| l'|c1li'e-t'ir l'|c~.r|lH'| F-:11" .ac§|r1-I:-:=:1'.1=!1'|l: l-|'il'|sl girl"-:»_. |:l'|:- F.-raatec1m1Ir_l II1lIIt‘l:-i'l|I]l.!T ’rl11: i1mm:upatl'i-:1 l'|4.:;.|l’rl'|-;:i1rc1 I-ii,-‘I-i'l'II"TI|1 wl'|ic'l1 i:-ir||:l1.1:-iive cal the 1.111}-'2-.-i|;a1| i:1T1Lfl 51:1-:i'=1| w|_'l||J|_'iTig, c-cJ1':1|:|i1'1|_'-cl- Th-::-i’rr.-J|:i:|.;1c1-i |:|::- intctigrutct l IuTr1c|{:uT.1a11:h}- in the '|__'l1J.lIll'i.-L‘ ha_'a1l1:l1 1-:15:-1|b;_'I11lm 1-|_' lJL'1'_"T'| |:l.=1lJcm.1lte]_-,' r|:_".t|_'r.=11:|_':.5|- |_'|:l:.||:.'-;1tir1_g tin: l~;r1uI.-'-'leI.l;:1I_' l.|1|E-;.'-:1|F 1'.-1'nrl'iii:11'|eIF|_ i111}-.|I'-:wi':'|_;:__ 1"-:::-:r:m'-::h ht: l_1:.1ilLl an I:u'iLler|cc lIl.=J.!i-|_',-|'s-;;|_| |;_=|l_i|"|g 5_-I-l_al_E- I1-5-.a|[i1 F:r||i|fi1::- in i11-;:|::|1']'.+::|:':utct lli1rr:nL*upai'l1;-.- in=.‘lH|i'-'|':'1"_=’ r.1ll115lTi|;1T1i-T l |'l-L-"F1|I."’I 1?-T'|:J;;T-;11TL:e-, r-:_';__,"|.1l-;1ri:ei11;_; meLliua1lcut11];1:-.-l.i'Hfil. fl|E~|T| I71-1‘rl.Il1'||:‘ l.l|.‘I l|T| 1.1;'m-ulr: 'J|_'i1'=1'.-1-c:I.1r.=1l |:[1u11;_;-::-i."Ii.l-'[I|1T[!|1Jl"lIlIIi-J.lI'i.i.IIT1_- ;.1r|-:1 it11prm-i|‘|;;_; |I'1I-12-r-:|i|m[i|:||1 1.‘.-'i|_l‘| 1:-|:|‘|E-r h-|_=-allha1;1|.5| .=.'.ll‘i.'l_'ILl |.l-:_'p.urtr|1|_'11t:-5.1‘

TlmT|i::-c:|:'_.'=-.-.| l:l'],-' l1.=J!~lnrl:’ru |1-l:I"|'="T' |.'|;1 i|‘|i:':€li1‘-l5'E'I’|':'1‘l||‘|‘l-E'H||.'|'l -=1‘r1'|;i1'l.'i-I.1'1'lE-'hrwrh :=1r'|1i:-I .=|1'|r| rh'r'rmir'. 1-.-'==1ri|:'-L15 |;-ul;-Ii-5 Im;-3 |:|"| i|'|i[ia[i1=|:-5 '*|;a1:-1':lt-i-1:-:-in ta]-:1=!r| .i:|':.'- lL'l_.HTl lil:-i-1 l"~l1=.|;'ir_1'r1i-'.| I-‘1*r_1;',_fT.=11'|'|1'n|5' E191" |-‘1'|";'-1.'i_=-1*|[i|;11'|and 'L'.¢7r|1Lr'1:-I mi '€.'a|"n:E|', l?ia :-ale?-. '[-'.?|"-.ii|:|1-'51?-rillar lliseas-ea =am:lF.-|:|'-::-lut [l“~ll"l:l:iIF:| Fa:-r pn1rr:|::i'inT1 -ihl: l'n::+1l’rl|}' lifit =-iij,'|i:~.:-, 4.:»'.'rl}-:.5|i11;___{:1u:-:-i:-.- m1-;l ITl.=J.Tl-i.'|H'-l_"[I|'lII']'l'lI uf -zli-;1l_1a:t-|_':-., hj-r'[;-I_'r’c1_'r1.'-:iur1,r.:|r-;:|i-:wa=ii-.11l==1r' -zlim--.s|!-"ea: EL: mrnirmn |.'F.l1'|I.'.II-']'!i- i_'.;..;. |_'|_'r1-i."¢ ca1r1cr:r,|;=r'|;=;i~;'.L |::;m|:|;-r .5-LT |j'|l’i'ii -miif-1‘-r E-wfli-l.i'|_1,';a |~Eal;=il'|nr F"rr:|gI;z||"n1"r|-zt Fur

"l Lil“-i-'L'|_'.|‘ http5:_-"'.*-'1.~.'I.’-'.u11i-:i:l‘.-:1-1'5.-"rial-:1-ii:-ii:-;"1'u:-z_.-"in-:|E:=c F?-l'13I].hl|11|".‘-.-1E.1'|-:h:|r|r.l:| I-i|-L. lnt-:;:,'Tat;1'.;5 J]-ca-rL'4.1-2-in-1:-»:|tl‘|y l.1'l ll-_'a:ll:|'| Lair-::. l11rliE|r| _|lies Hr.-.||111:-1:1.-.|1:=1Ll"rg ILIIE:-_=]U:1-5

-i.iL|'

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1i;|ll-igngigig ||1r||:l Perspective

'T'-::- 'e’r:'eT1E]’ri1eT1 l'l'Ill'?'¢.|i I-.1|.lIiI-lii!LiI;Il.H.'lllI girls 11|.1.’tt'i’t1-:1-1"t].l1t‘L114.‘-l15=|.‘.i-:;"r-.-t'L}-it i'-: i11'|p1":-riani that tl'|e rurul lit-w;_'lil1em.l v-.-ut1|I:t1 e-|_'lI-l1c_'l1.:-grin-11]".-ell:-T lIL'T%'] in r-re|:_;I.=111‘|e lili.-11' I"-Ittti-:1-t'|;|l .l.':.L-l.|I'i.'ll. Li*»'tI'1l11-.'J-rI||.'1I'=-1155-i|;1t15 he i-1-115-Ilia:-£1 -.'11'u;l ri:-petl in plamt1it1g an-:.i rr1t|r|iteri1'|;.;E_',':=:tI;'t‘n:=., -;'|!=1 the}; tl1I2tt'|:§|;*l~s|;':i nee i1'| r|1e=it -1'.a:=|e are elieritele et111;. tr;-:1m1 1;1r-Jg-,r1i.ttunus.

Ti‘!-L! St;=1’tI: rt1;.'.3' .el:1-:1 |_'m1.=iitlt*I F10 prt111‘|e|tier| et e:=|:=.et'|ti:|lr||1|:|'i|:ir:1'| !-Tp-e::ifi-:: an-;:| !-1t'!1'li'-i'llI'l'l.-'IF!'l1'|tIF!I"'-'-I4!1'll'IlII1-11€-'l:|III]' 1,-'e11~.'|;.§ 11'|etl"|e1':=— lr-t:fi:r1: :-JT1-Ll :.5|11rir|H ]'.-1'-;1;.;t1ut1t'§' - Iii} lnuprcim-in}; ftlti-:j .=.mtl E’r:-T11.1t;'i-:_'nt t1I.1a1lit}-', [ii] p-r|_"|~'-:t1t en-".1 t:1a1t1a1ge rtii-:L'e-nu11'i-:t1t:.5|e1"icn'1:t1-cTi4.:!-'r1T'tl i]T|i-]IZ:T'|1'li-I|_. {iii} I11-;_'r|_'.=1!1-;_' we1'nr_~T1’!e- a1-:1-:r_"-e==i tn l'u_'a1lth=i-::1'1.-'ic|:.-!e- untl 1-ip|_'|_'i;-.|l -zere fur ’t1|-;:*.-at ut-r1utritiut|.t1l rielt In-'u|uI:|t',

-ii-1|-v] i1'|rreeet* 1.-'|.'n:‘ne1'|';=| F1-:'.-reee t-;:- '|-'I."i.1‘lIl_‘T -L111 |.l !€fl.t'l'l.'l.'rJ'lIi1.!'T'| -_-:.l"..1|_'t1’ti-£111

._=:*||_'] -zj-=;:||"n|1‘||7||;ii:it=_'e, ;a|'|;l fir] |_TI|'t".-'-i!t1i' ten e.=JIl}-, tee 11'|;.1t'|;.- i-]Tl|Il teecle.-'e p’r'ee_'r|=a1‘|rie5.:

'|'|"|1= [_'-r-|1|rr- pr'|;'|gra r|1r'|'|-I.‘--.=- |:]|-_.'.l].|||.|-_"Tl'.| in:-r1 .=.'.r|-:1 felie a1-::i|.l amtl tie-e.'ert:1iT1;5_f t-;1l:|l|.'t:-i, w|::i;__1l1t gain "111:-|‘|i|_=;rri|1;g, l_‘.IE'|._‘.l nel-_=. {n1;a|a|'ia-prune -;1r|:e:-=-} =1r||.5| |_'u1.t11:1»|_'lliT1i."; te 1'.-1"eiq‘|'|==mt we-:rr|er| ae '|.1I:ElI'|.' etae1tt"T'+11'.-.1l -tart: 'eer1-'it1".=, t|r| rr:1"_1‘r'|ti'||'_~' 1’.11.1tT'e..=n:i'| an-rl t;n:i|il_'_','-|_'!1=|;-'-|;'-t,'|.=:~'||'t-'-re|';=1| rr1r|l':=1-rr prwirire- I |m»':t_".'-|;-r_. |_| pla l-.;|;' |;a|' |_i'|-:j:5-;'- *1.-|;-r".'i-=31;-5. H35.1'ern:=1ir|erl l:|'.=1|:liiie1'|.=1ll'_t-' lelw. The 1'r_1|e er the fitate nee-r15 [r_1 he|"|'|-I:-T-E‘ ‘|n=1:-|1=e{:l reiwsitlering [he r|1|_1|[i|:Ji|*n-E-|1~_=.i1;ar'|.a| |1iElIl_.|T-E -=3-fT1u|:ri|:i|:r1 r1:t:|uir-::'+ t"-::-1'1.-'eri.._§vr|t'e 1:-zi t!T|l"|i-JT'||I't" 1.11".-’r.-Jl-;t* ef l'H!i-]l'l.'l'l.“:|i:.|..1|-"l.|i:'|_l:1- [ii] en:-.-r.11'I_' -i'lli.l.l.I|F'i:'i.|.ili'| ef -1|"||l-.l.l'L|.;'.[]-i;_l|!I-|'.-.t|_|r_| :-.ut|i’mtiut| u|u.llwypiene] prnrlricee iiii} e111p:1-wern1er|i tit we-t1'||_'T1 thr~:.+1.1;.;l1|i'II|I:|i '1:-3-fl 1':|'|:l -:T:L‘lL||f=;1li-i‘r|1 [ivj r|1eltir|E it E: |:.‘-en}:-le"e 1'r:r1-1-'c*11'|t".r|t. PI.-I-i‘rI1'-’IT'T§II'l‘lIfE' 1'=1~:-<:|"e|"|i€~|”| |1ee|.'l5 l|:~|:-0|.-1e*.:|:||:|i:-::ti -.-.-it'1 -:.l|::pi11T|'r:L:T|1:-i-;‘:|1' Ht?.="lti'1, '|-"H-'er'1'||;':r‘| .-.‘|t'|-ii lIli‘|l|-El, 'l."'|."fl’rtt|‘ ;-Jnd Fi.=.|1‘|i i.=1iit11'| 511-:l "r’elJl'l'|

'5‘L|."~|llT_'E|-i42

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1i;|ll-igngigg ||1r||:l Perspective

'|IIlIIl-:-i!é-t!!-'€-'l-lIIT'| ert lar1tl an-:l were ell].-1'|1."t-:'.'|."1. te- pl-.1 ugh =:'.|1ti~.--tttier. -.*=-erealee le-=,i1"|jq em1h*el en their lar1|:.l Llue te tl1e trieh}; t1|-mre:-.~ ut' ther|te'|-t1'il'=;al r|1e11e:,'let1-::le1'%. .'3-.==¢1t'$L|lt,1'u.Ll11et'|3-|.LE~I'-llrie lL'i.'L5lL'ii ll-|.L'gi|.L1[LI l;e l.il|.'.'-Ll -.'1;g1=|.it1E-L the |.l.'l.l_'li.‘|.l.!-i in puliee .L-‘lI'.-.1lI'i-l!IT'|!- at t'1et l:ir11e. in{I-l"I.'l'lJI1II.'Jl1ifll"£1E-!¥1Il1IElI‘l'l [.'!'F.i]|-'lIl'lICl-l{‘.I_§J__'l eall'_-t=l1I11t there -.-1-"an tie -:.er1.-'irtie11.-.‘|t fill." 1-1:1-at--:-1--er, the 1111-Je-:95 ;'e!eulter_l in a la1';..;|:-:1-eale '=1l1|_'1'|atter|e-t'tIil:1el lt.'.r|-:.i:-1 te- Eie11;__5ali p-;_=="|!-1ant==i and 5 5;'rewit1;;i11ei-:lt*nee eti1‘|-:lt:l'|te-::l1'|e!-we m1‘|e11;;'| the lrrihee. P-.=, the ne11-t|'il1=al et-.re'|e11'|j,' wente-T1 j.,':TlII'+".-"i1'l}.._§ in theplai11'+_. the it'|te1'at'tit11'| ht"twL'et1 trihe:- an-'_l nem-t]_l.tJ|_'l'.l le-1 te- an uttequal exchange an-Li e|_'et1e1't:ie e:-;1:=-ha-itatiu:1.'['t1eTI|1i=.'I|'j.';'iT'|i-Jl]I.-'.tI|'l'IIIl'l'| anti |Ili!]'!'1']'I.-'il.lIl.-L!'T'| et the |:ril:|e!e in t[1e I_~etme-:11t|_'tlieltl ;.;1'ar.l1.1.=.1ll_',' leel t-1: at :-t:it|.1atiur1 I.-'-.'l1ere tl1e ea|1:-,l;Iiti:ee-:1 t:l..l-.-‘ll?e:=epe1*ie11et:-:l the -e|.|lh11*z|l E|I'1'EII_Hi.1Tt-i_'-l_' e-t the 1't:L1jurit_I,'. The ]:-tel:-lem-;;:-|' t=_I-;17||11;:-r|1i|;' |1"1;_=|r'gi|1;L=1|i:"l=.|:i|7-r| erl: tt1e t:'ihe!- r_l11e te 'lTllI:l-l.!l.1lII-i!|Ill'1I.'1-i!-i,]."|;‘r‘-'-I€'”['§. F1|iE'1'lF1l'ir.11*| and E-1t"i Elfie-T1 h'e-rt: lt1T1t1l;1eeat11e t1 fe-_'t1l petnt:1-|' ltilml n'||7|tj|i|i:='.feti|'_'|r| -;||_|ri|1g the 'l'5|[iU!=- ar||.l '1':l".T'T|'1-i-‘

Tn the |.l|:_'-:.e1t1e:-.- ut :1-ietie:-1 -i.'|l"l'i.'l SE-1.'er|liE"5 the lil"t."E| ‘I»‘i|h=1g-E5 héllil.l|_|iLl.l'.lt eer1ta1|;.t e.-'it[1 the re-.-it et plain T'1'ip11I'.a en-e'.1-t wit|'| '-:e1".'|e'l.‘l'.=.'||Il-l.!T'-i tut the [1-1.1rpe:-ie tit l'r'=5|-t'||'=" tT'-F1’l5H~T[‘it‘r1'I- |Tl i‘|'II'J5-E‘ LiF1}'Ei [|‘lI;-'=e1'|trj,' et :1 tltv're1' w.=1.=: =i|'r1'-rtl}-* Te;-[Ti-:_'[e1'l hf; the trilt-3| .5-j|:'.'fi*t.P~; ertr'ih:=1leuEl;t=e r:=1lle-cl {'J|'.'letiit'|l1_1-:t=| t'-’.r_1l=c|_':~e1'r_1l-.; |;=|1'|;'Lf_'i1:5.|g|5'. |'|'|e],' '.1-‘ere|?-Iwslicallgt the gu.=1|'rli.=m eel. mr'||'5= ei the lm-tlil‘e|1a| r11-5-LIT-cl mftreatrrierit hut alt-in l.'|l: the eet1Tm-1'r:|§-1: attairli int ttihal lite.E-u]:~enit't1tiu'.-1.-: were -.-in I.’-.'i-.lel]r' 1:-Ia-:_'tiee|.5| in the ttil.1.t.1l :-me]-_'t],' thatthe |-nerletn t-:j,'.=:tern 1':-F111:--zliraal t|'eE||:n"1ert was. -'_l|.1tte L1]'Il:Il.t‘lII.l'.-'-.'T'| te|l_h-r- [|'ih=;||5, '|'|1|;- peer [Ti|;=.'=|5 wt_~|'-|:- -,'-i‘rl1"||_'.I-II'll-t"L'-:l te :=l-l.'!ll eut t|1ei'r' lnnrl.3 :3 |"|e|r|i|m| pri|_'r_= Le the ijepahle p|.1|i|"|!_=.1'|1e.r1. ."I.lt:t1he|l and the

'lri]:-Lu" 'L'.'hs|1'|-'.i1'.z|, "l'r|'||-1.-em: in l'r.-4,-r:4r't'.‘|-rzi. .-*-._i_=]t|It»:||.:|. 1'5"?"-I], |:|-I-'1.* !:'-.'.||::iv.-.|l<.'|-_g,i|1"|| _i'.1llel_it|,-1:151 [I], i-.i-e1:-ler."|L"-er E'I."II]3.-

-1.-‘ti

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1|1 lat-3|,||;tg= -ljtlrallengaaii t|1r||:l Perspective

anti F*iim1-‘*tiIt~t~.-ttftht:h-iuttti i?'tirit1"tt1-:1. Witlttti -t-lew ttt res-Ls-t 5-tt-:11Fr l't'|"||"li"i|Z-"H i11 hrr||r'e a I-'-l'rt".|1'|j{1t'elr.1ntt_'er :_'tr;'1:-:-.~ tiarneti '5t1nti Eiahitii’I.'t'aa tt1r'rr|e-trl- The 1:el1rrtet=!r':=i t'_|1 tht‘: B-irlt.i.t'|i -i‘|.t‘|I.'1 tl".e tt'it.1't'|l 1;-J |.ttl"|E-i.t't h.illE- Ei‘iIi.i.I|'iIl.'.'L'l. I:-.'J|.Lt'tter'l.t1g the military per:-it|r'r|el with theirt1:|t.t.':-.tr.-.'.l guru-e. lri the la:-.-t 1.~haat-'- t1F the year ‘I Eli-Iii‘ at hr'se'|t'h e-F thel.:t'rt'|i|tr|.J:il:=.-t l".t‘|t'tjt' tti llttiia war-i ternrt:-L5 in T'rip1.1:'a t-'.'T'||Ilin'trnetiiatel;t- atter it:-.- te-'.'1'tratit1n the parti,-' _itiinal'|a1'|-:l with thel"-.-hrltri F'ari:-rha-t:l in leatiintr anti :=itrt-Init-';tht-irtiiig the rt-'-'-zietartre1rte'trt:1'.-tertt. F1'tim then I:-:1||"t111'|1r't'|i!-:-t and it:= trihal wing l't’h1l:.l:iPavia iati ttitit-irtuet'i their iitj-;|"|tt't"|1' the tat:-ite at the _'htrrnit"t= anti-::-ther lan :.ilt:!-t-i pt'aa.-.|t1t!- anti the ptrtrr trihalae-_

L'j1'r:-r:- tit itientrti,-' tit an ethnic t_'ernrn1.tr|it;t' ritrrrt1all],' 'i.i.l'_“|t"|_'lili.|'I.'|l-.I'.'t'ht-'-r it 'i'-i r'elati1.'eI1,-' ha-t'.lt'tt-'artl anti t+L=.trn.1rnl;"-ereti by an a-:.iw.it1t:et_'-ar'n|1r|_r|"ti|_:,-'. lhia waa the -aittiatien tit the trihalt-i in Tr-ipera. lnthe tliange ;-'-:.1-t'iti-et~ti1‘|t.irrrit7 h'i.‘i.It‘li:.l1."iU the ttil:-al pt.-tr]:-Le ta.-;_5art te-r tL[1'e1' rtialttttitta Ltrtertl. '1l1eft= t'|t:t;an 'l'-i!I1Il'lit‘|l-. that thttt. wt-rt: ta:-tri all 3.-::t.i1'r|t.-1'e-:.l_- ptrlitietilly IL!-1.I.'lIl'11J.]'t'll_'!'-l_='TE!i_‘l a|"|t;l -E-t:|;'-|'tt7t|'r'|it_'a||r,' t'|e|_1=r'irt=-t5-t'l.Their l.at'|e_'|.ia;__1e, eulttire anti 't't-'a],' tit lite wert-I at at:-r lte artrl e't't=ntheir trihal erititj; wa!- t~ritla|‘|;g_-:9-|'et‘l. 'I_'e|1!_=.t?t_‘||,r-ti-|i|_h,=, the alt-|;:|t=e1"|'|[¢"'l'|_'lItj!-1'\|E'|I_Ii rleveltirnnertta anti It-eliiiga pit:-lnplerl the [ri|_1-at |_1-tj-ti-pl-0tti qirt-lat ttir trihal atrtenernltr in '|"r'ip|,r1'a,

'|'ht' lrilj-al a|_.l|;'-|1rt|'-"tr; n1tj'-1.'t1-rm;-|"tl_ |'t;~"t=-:1:-|'.=t':t‘l art:-|_r|it"l thrtj-t":pr-ir1t:ipletlernantit-i_, 'ert:h lariti_. l.=.it1j.§|.1ir;__5t:!+tin-:.| :-it:lt'-_;__5t:-'t-er'|1rr1t:r1twhich ean he iriterprete-:.i in tertna tit prtiteetitrn tit tril.1t1l lanti,1'eeti-griititin et l'ilriltl-.-tn'elt aa the '-:er-:1-r|t-l !-tate lt-'.'|T'|§__Tt]i-IHI.‘ antii|'t:_=.t.?r||a|it7|n mi a it'li_‘I.f-!|i ri"t|_| [|j‘|l'||f|l'r‘||T|l_l';T. |i_'[‘-l_Jl1tTli!-1 in 'Tr'i'.'arr'a. Thea,lht-ae were the l1i.tet- t‘-ei.rtla -:11‘ lil‘.1'L1.5l e1‘ tl't* lrrihal i-.1l]1.'Ii!-T1II|TI|1_'|-'l"Il'lIi'l-'t-"l.'!2l'l'lt'!Zl‘lI-

'|'|"t=_I |t_1t;'._=r| l_-rihal rnt_1't-'t-J-nrent Ftir a1_:tr_i1'|tinr:t' i|1 [ri|_r|_rra harl |_"i-'t'|I!-tliatintt itl t'e|t1,-2,1‘ tal apt:rr.iat'hea. Una aatlirai tit the trilral peeple

-il!i

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1|1 lat-3|,||;tg= -ljtlrellengaait t|1r|r:l Perspective

tr prtinrint:'.*|tlea:.ier tit llalanr etu.'tr;1rt|.t'tit;t- rr-"=15-it:-3 1t-trtter. _t"t_t'tt1ttrt-re-1';-'_'a1riaa ritrn nanrt-II; '.-5| riiha=ii Etrmit}-’ we:-r titirrtr-_'t.l irr '1 9517'. rrrrtlerthe lt-'-a-:lt-1'=ihi]'.- tit 51.1 ni|:i]'i1t'an [_'l"t'ttltt_t".tLtr tttrtt ."-.-'1t'tI;lt‘tt'th I‘-.-'l,t't*_~i1;'r' withthe itr.itit=tl:i--et-tr I2-;|:t:'=-.'.|l.iI.'i.-_tttI' 'Lhtrltnra t't1rnrnr.'nit;t-. The rrrlratr antieI.lu-_ai:|_':.i tril.1.trl 1.1etr1.1letii't"t;:;t|rtala rarrre Ftrr'war'fl l:trtrr';;arti:?.er'|e't~.-'t‘|:;:=.t'“.t;'i-'.'|tit'itt, l-=.|tt'rw:t tra it-"'tt.tl-talii tr§;l"a’where _literr T.1|:lr Harrrra.Earrai 'Tlr.=.tl:.ur and l_alitl:1el.1l§'tar'nra were the lea-:lera arr-t:| therrreine-hiet ti"t'e trF the. .-"'ttii't-'a ai Frarrgha was rrr Fret rirrrrriranrjtl ineti:"nirriat:'a tierr anti tetrlt an l:i-reh.1j.fe.e !-rtarr-:l :=.

hr '1‘.-155 tt-trt"-1r 5t-ate Iteer'5ar|itt1:it.r-r Ct‘:-rr'|1‘rr§t=-3-it‘:-r"r'['1?t?|1‘rtr'|'|tfrrrtit':t‘Iitrr rrrt:|'gt".r' tri Triplrra with ."ta:-rtrrrr, a ;_;t'tru]:=- ei t;'il.1ala tit Triputa-irr]1-ptirte:.i the. rt:t:t1r'rrrrrer|-:l atitrn with tr ttrtrtirse ttr 1::-r.:|t 'Eien5trlee-hegerntrrti,-"' ttr an en-ti- Further the].-' were trletittrlt-irrtg tr.-'it[r tr‘.-r itiea-a-I'a 5e|;-arate " ['ri|_rtrra Hate’. I'hi'e trihal -.._,='rt |-1J]'!'1.1t‘| :.ier the lea tier"!-lri]'r-:_1-I‘ ':irre-|rt=r t'tr_rrrrar' t_IhaItrrra 't'!I—I‘iIt1l.Jl‘i.!é-l'|II'|.l a l.J]'-i:'|T'.|_'[‘| tr.‘ the ’Tril;ralL1t.t|I'|t‘t' at .-i"t_|§',-.‘|.t'tt'1lt‘t l.t't l.':i'-55 -1|‘!-:.i the],-' rrrairrtairretl a t:lt1:-t' rap]'=~|:-rtwith t:-tlret tt'il_1al leatierte tri Irerlilr-ea ~_=.t Irrrlia. I|r Iii‘?-Et it rt-t-"a5.rentrrtre-:1 tr:-r ’:.-iatertr lrrtiia 'Trih.=r| Ilrtitrn’ whit-h raiaeti eltrpfan Ftrrtr “Tribal §t.=.'te' t:t1r'rr].1-ri:-in;.; "r-II-'.I-'3'-._, I'-.'1a|rip|,r|', l=i|ra5i anti la],-'arrtiaI l'lii§i_. lI_;ar't_.'- I Ii||'_-1, It-Iiee I li||-5, |'*-Iaga H iI I5, I'ri|_rtrr'a anti triaale arr;-a-:1-F .-5r!=aarr|.F

'I'|"e ifitf'l'|g-l"i-lt'Hi-=.' ap|_'-ea rtrrl It:-r l_|"t' E.-Ij'|j'|T|t'|t_'l tinr-t;- irr HIE-I-' atrtjl t|ri5.tirrre it t't:-r't'iir|eti 'l'lI:-i atrti I.'it]t.- rrrainl}-' in Tit"!-:.ia liZIarrt:l'|.=.'r|p|rr' ar'e.=.r:~-1:-t' it-Itrrth Triprrra arr-:1 tirew the :-r|.rpp-trrt rrrair1l_'_t' frtrr:r-:1 :-.-eelritirr titthe Festnga arr-:l the i.'Ihaltrrra=i- lt larrrrtheti rrrtrr-'errrerrt wrtir the|_'-Ir-5-5.‘|rE_-_ rrf the I"t-Tire Ptlalitfrtral I*'r-t_r|r|, ]|r t'=.'tr1.'er'nht-!r '|*I-'6? '.'t-'.=.tll-treat-era -.r|:-pt-trtt'|:ti itr ttart-:1rt=ttr|:>ttr area i.tr the rrarrre tti !§t:rr ;..;—l'i'ralt

"' ."-1eharrttr.- Li-ijarr. "r'.'r'_r'ar'.'1 i.Ir tirt ii.gt'ittffa-:|tit'-_eet'itEt'rtt' .'r::'t-It-.'r.1it'.'It.*a :=ir|;r-.'1 L‘-l.'.?’. I-‘ttr-_g,re=|5i1.'e I-‘u I:- I-itrlI:trl.tr,- Etflli-1.1:-.t’:t'I'.

;_1L|'

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1|1 lat-3|,||;tg= -ljtlrellengaail t|1r|l:l Perspective

'T'ri]".-rrra arrtl it then heearrre -1 [_':ewer1'ttl 1.1llttttl."lIt.'t"t l;l1' the fr"-£l|.tt't|;generalrierr tri the trihsl:-1 til: Ttipura. The 't|i:r|e arrtl i.|t=i]_."l]'d.|Ii.l.IlI'1ti tit’the T'I..l_lF.l r".ra}= he aet Ftrrth Flt‘-i ftlI.tet-,- ;1. L1r.i.iie;1Lie;r ef tel-5-.t'rttte It'll"-ea.il. H't'|i:1:i|"|g ttrl;-er ttr the let-l;-I elF a '-:trlti—_;;1r't'er'ring rral:iel1ralit't'.ill. l.lt'lIrr‘.t'ttIltil:l1't l.'1t' tt tr'lt.'l't't'. hl;lt'i;t- ttlr rrrtll:-iii:-tint; is-1.r|:llie tipinrtln.i't-- lrt't-'trl1t'errrerrt tit the trilral rrre!-reea 'l1'| ]'.lr.rl'llie |rrel'trerrren ta.tr. Heatelra titrn riF lan tia t|'an=,tt-lr're-t:I trtrrrr tril"-aia ttr 1'l-t'!l't'I-l't'll"'.EliFt.'t-i- Ht*t't1-gnititrtr tit trihal tiialetrt alt t‘ rnetiirrrrr tit in lttr|.'t'ti t1t'|.'t-ii. L:-re tit the l-itlttrarr at-:_'riI.lt tilt‘ tril:-el tiialeeta.'t- | ii.He!-er1.'atit :-n elt rrrtr:'e:-it'ai':- irr ]:l-r.rl:llit: 5-.I|_']"t-"l.li.'li_' anti ap]:~e-irrttrrerrtt-:.'i'.l-L. Frelper :-.-ettletnetrt tit the :=-lxiitirrg l_|.tltil-rater:-.l.rt. 1'._.e-1' tirrrratitrn fill: the ]'.l1'titet:ti r.-e ]:l-1'i't'ilei___'t.-:-:t.lti. l~!a|.‘-itl at."-l'l.=ad ei literati; arrrtlnlng the 1:ri'.1l.-ii.rtii. I-=ttrl'ltrl'rli=:|.'letterl'l1t'rlt.itii‘ l[_'.It;i-5t"-r relatitrlr .|‘ll'l"'lE'l|"lg the tr'il_1ala t:-i' it-.'trrI:l'te't1.lit lrrtira.1-r.i't-.l"tit're'trtit.ln e-t' [li:-;tri-;_t Cetlrl-t'iI irr a-t;'t_-elrtialree witlr |:|'e '_-lirttlr

5r_'hl_'til.rle trrtrit-tl.'. T‘:'ttrrrt1tit1tr tit ir'it:rrr_lll,' rt:lt=1t'ilt_‘r1' tit I.'l'il;"=El| Flfllfi 1'Il.11'l-|i‘l'i|.'!t=l l5-

'I'|"e .ri]'.lrrra t.]':-aiati_|rrhai:i-arrriti [It_I]'.:i] e-rgalriaeti a [rig triljlalr'al|'l,= at Agartala trrr E1 lime, I_‘I'l[tF and il_'t'-:_r1_rr';ie til‘ |_-irrre it haserrlergeli as a |.'-tlw-t=rItl| ta:-litital |.‘l|t=ltl'tll'lrl 1:-l'th-e tr‘Il=.=l| rrrltltlra tlf'T'ri ]'.-irra. lrl the initial !-t.=.rt.;e it -:.5errratrr_ietl ttir irltrtl-:.|rrtrI:ielrr tit theFitth E-ehetiule e-t the Ctrzr .-:tit|.rtitlrt irr Tt'il:.trl areae tit 'l'ri]r-era a|tl.letglrtrre l'JIel-.ll1laar'rr:a ‘I.-'t'F|H elrre trF the .at'.ti1.'e !e.rpT.1trrter!-, tlf thei.'ll-T!l‘|'|-."! rte- H-t'lw-t-eel". =?l|'te|' t-Fllfl-rial ElI"I‘| I'l:-l'-erlt'eelF the 'T'[.'_lE- at l'J|rr't1a[_.|"t;'-|_|e |r|_rr:t= I-‘are trti .-fl. garttrla e-|r TI -?"_-t _|.r|1tlarr,-' 'l'§'-Ii'§', the tierrranti't-'l.'tlFi rlrarrgeti ttt 1"iliZ'-ttlt T-3-etrt':t'It|Ie te tt‘|t': lil|'tl1'|:4t‘ittrtitr1' tit lr'||:iia.i'i

'i'||ri-:I. P.1'12

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1|1 lat-3|,||;tg= -ljtlrellengaail t|1r|l:l Perspective

t'ailet.5 rrri-ierahl 1,-' tti rnaltt: any rt-tIltit;l.'.'-a'.litI' ttertt 't"l'l.".i.'t‘lIE-L'1'lI t-er- 'l.'h|.tE-wlrer a at-retitrn tri jgtrirne literate 5e|tl_'r.-.'.tillt|t~: ei l:l'.e tril_lala wltehati ntr er-tperienee tr? the l‘.ll_‘lttt t-itrtetrt t'|.ttl;i ]."I'll‘-.'IlIllt'.'.IiL-l.l. ltii~ttIlr'il."5-tt'|.tggitI' l:t=te'te trttt tl.t- l.'-1‘tt=tt1't1:l1-err the t:arr=-ie tit thetril'.lal tttrnrrnu nit}-tt'l elrtrltelrge ttrt- eelt'|'|trt|.ltti:'=-ti-It’ line trt t'trrrrrnl.rnal |rarr|'rtrtrlt' antiel1'tittI't'l &t:' ttggte tier the g-:Ir:Ir;;:|. tit the utr-:ler' F|T]"t-'ll|_'_H'|il'lll tri l:t:lth theetl'.r|i-;: ;__1t't.lr.r]:l-.L:,"' the Ctln rn1r:=tt|rar-'eaeer|i1rit.-:|!-1 a hrliillrrrerttell: ita -tlreanr tri l:li1.'i!-iirrrr irr tril"-al le'_t=alt-iea. The rtrnpfreaa parttrt1alt'|rlateti that with ttre l'-irth tit Triplrra Upaiati Inl--aE-§larnil:il:'l'L|j5:i]_. the eelrrrrrrutrit-it welr.r|:.i :-rtrtrtr ht; in I_1tllitiealtt'trut_1ll_':-r.it '.-'t-alt a taet that L:l:1Tl-1T:l.l1]1-I‘!-‘t were pre:-rerrt at the tirrre e-ti theeererntlrrial l:i;'th elf Tri]:-1.rra l-_:]_."i.I_ii.l‘lIl ]|.t".l.-1 5atrriti.Ht:-e.-l_"t'er lili|.l.l1pre!=er'|re rrrrr!-rt have ltleerr airrreti at i:al=_irer_q the wirrtl trut -e-t' thet_.tjlr|_|;-_r'e:_=.:_=.'a aaiia which were t:tr;..;a;.;trti ir' t'i!-hint!’ irr trtarhleti'-'l't=ll.'lE'T'.*, 5i.l tar Flti tlrltl trihal :-re-::t-1:-r waa etitreerne-:.l. Ttrut-:, the[_e|rgT't"55 Irt'lt-I W-’-lI'T'f_t' rt-traen tti _;__§ain the r'rt_'he!1-t["ta;"t'e!-rt ttrreutghthe t;reatit.ln t.lf TT_T_'5.':Elirrr_'e 'l‘i'{l'F t|rE*'I'|'it‘-ll.l|'tl I.J|_rt=ljl.=lti lei;-t-'. 5t=ll‘l'liti[TT_T_[t'5} hati t.1eerrt:ar'r;t-'in;__1 err nrtr'l:e:rre1rta in the trilrala earrae- FinIrrl]; '.1_, '1'?‘-lifi :-airne T514 tril'-ale |'_'ll:_'l!_=tlE'T't"E'|I_Il a hrrager 5tr'iIt-E arlel [Ire'I't ._|:'-r a_!-jain til":-.=:er"t-'et-I a 3-'I- htrur Irelrgtrr atrilte i|r -ti iI'I-tj-rtrlrt |_rart mi'T'ri 1'.-era trn l"-.-'[a1'eh ‘I 'l_. 'Ifl'.7"I'I'1‘1.-ritlr |Ti|I1'1'|'!t.'_=.|1‘l|I_Ii';i en r'ea[t;rra|_-it_:-r tri |_'r‘ijla|l.|=rl1|_‘l5It'E|l1'_=-i-E‘-|'l"E'~._‘i I-:j.‘-|_i'|-|_='I'|tf|-l1-|_I':i_'IEi'_=- ailree 'I‘JEttl, I'tr|'rrratie|r t7ti'I'|'iI:jla|.-"trrtttntrrnta.':1' l'J'it-iir'it't i._iel1.rn-:?il, re!-er1.'.=.rtilirrtlt't;t1r.-'ertrnrentitrl1l antireetilifrritit:-rr trf liiitrlthtlrtrlt ltrrri__1t.1-;r;__1e a:-:t t:-i'i'ieial larr_|:1t.|'t|5l_' ar|l.lrrret:lir.'rr1 tr?’ irtat-rr.'t'.titrn arrrl arltrpt-itrrr trf F'.t.lrnar| aerip-t ttrrl-llelt-It-ltlr-ttll-:.

"'E-a_r=l.;. 17'1'etii|:l lliIrr.rIta.t, "I't'|t' lf_'“tllr|.lrlrt'r|.l't-.t Mtltleltli-e.lr! in '|' r.‘_|'.l:t r::|',i_laItutta,I-‘rl.1g|'::-=!ei1.-r_- I*1r|:lli!ther!t', p.1.E":1."'I-’rin teti leetlel: L |:lajatitler a:-:tiwa ra lee-har tiet-ite'I ri|:ll.tra Up-.-:|_jel:i jl.rI:e.=letrritir air-.:Itrlan l-='.t‘|IT|'|E|:E-U-Zl'|Il,-l:i.l-tI'1'|E||='|-i, E‘ jtr|rl.rtrrjt' ]t|E'tt,- 'l'|_l]i-.i,- rite-e|'ttrltr-

:11-

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1|1 legume: -ljtlrellengtlgl l|1nl:l Perspective

trerraet:|rrent1ea it retelr'rrr w a:- net i.t'tt:'l.'Jtitl.etI'l;i l.tt ti‘tl.'.' ‘:'lt"trt-etule t"'t.reaelF Triptrra- Thea, the Triptrra |:l.J't-'L'l'I'1ItLl_'|II'lIi.|[]1lJ'I'.LllL'LlLi:||tLl Eefetrtt.-'5tet Fer Flt'he:lrrlt-! .-iltreaa en 1'? l‘t-tr: |.t-'.'|t'_'t-_. 'l.’:lF5. the 'l'L']5r1t-.Il't'el1tl.‘I'r‘|t1't'.lr' l;J.er.e;ttrlt'I. lilli tire E5-i.ll.tt't E'l.;lte.tir.rle ]".l|'t11.-'iltil.lrr tit tht: |:._it1t‘|:-i’t'l'i't1'iIIllI11'le-1' il'tl.'lii.l Lleeatrre atreltrger alter‘ the terrrratielrt trt the l.eit-tr'elrttgtrt-err't|;e.tet'tt l.t't l'iI'F'E. ltr ltlti-Pi jr.e=-t l:ett.lre the let.-;ra'laI:i't-e ate-rettrlzlfeletrtien tilt the t-:tatl_', T'rir:re l'l-Tinilt-ter' lrrlzlira "Jan tihi rrratie a tiealwith the 'TLT[Ft te taeilita te therrl with theFlii-tth '5t'.h etirrle 1'.-r'e't-'iaitrnit the '-i1J'|'.l'|:Illi|-1'II the llhrlrrjgrtr-i:-i in elet'tit|n.l"Drigirt antl .t!|tefir-'il:iel=l elf Tr-'l.li1:IIa E'lt|J.tiertttt- I-'el|.ieIetilart 1'TE'l1"Il

l'Jue tel irrtlrrit tli rei'rrj.,'ee irern Earrt:=;la:.iealr [l:r!etwhile lie:-rt1'".-Le:-tt.=.ttr:| t:lr eri5___"t'atit.ln_. the erlgirral ir|hal;1itt.ttrt:1-,-tll.-.rti:=-,tltetril.lal:=elF the atate were _i.:'r'.:ttitra|l],-' |I'll]iIt1‘.J[Tll'.I'lL'1'UlLl.. 'Their|'trrri_!__=_'r-;rntEerre'_t.tli:-.-i|rtj|'eaai|re||1,' |jl|a"l,ret_'l vital rlflleirl the etr: :lrrt1rT|it: arrtl pelitieal lite tltthe eta te- ';ir_l the tli hale he-ta rrre appr-:_'tren:-:-i't- l_' ale-e-1.it t.t'.e irerni;__1rarrt|"llT'l‘lgt'l|i$ trlrli |.‘ll?l.'t'lrlre lilI'l|r5'-liil.rut-i .=J.lJl.Il1JiI t[rt_'1r tilwrr itlerrtttlt-. The-lprete:-rt rntrvernent elf the tri|_‘la|'.=- i5 fle:|ilt't=ltl=.'-|1.F lillll-IE"-t’l '-'l’i|.|l the:pelitit:-'.rl tier-elepreent et the eta tle. Thia eh an ;;:l'e in -::'e1rrtr_!.;_r*aphie-itr'|r'.:l:|.'rt: till‘-ilIll'-'1't'lI]Hl"|‘l' aht:lr.rt a Change in the ];lr_l itital al_'l1rr_rl_-t|_‘l hereell: the i-.lta re. I'he i-lta te’l-1 e|erte|'att- |_:lt-talrre i|rer'ea l_'.irt_e_|":t= -ti i1.'iti-t-t;|elrl ethnic lir-tea- The lll'.l7'l rerrrairrelt l:|ee]jl|'_t= errtrerrth-t-'-ti irr t1'i|_'la|arlt-aa. '-ll=|reret=ltl the 'l.'ltlllgl't=.§a -trt-t=.lted ita 5tltl|tll?ll't hare alrllrlrle theirrrrrrigrarrt Htrrrjgalir-. Tl'e :-rplit in the |:tIlII1'IT111]':‘|'l't-'l.' l"art'l,' tlt't'rrr'retiirr'l'5|'e-l.'Tl'.i:1['tl'_~l]:l~eti ':elrrj:;r'e:-t:-:l irr l;rr':in;;itrt__1 :1tlt:re-ei tlte tril.r-.rle ilrteita itlll:l- ll-lit the taatee t.:l'r'trl.'t-irrj; tierntrgraphie irelzlalariee l:t_'twel_'ntwe eelrllrll.lrlil.ie5 eretlttlrl tr pt?-rlrt-it=l:-ti t’ear at il:lt'nl:il:],' leea amtlngt|lt- t-tilltaterl trih.r|1,'l:ltll|r tli the atatl:-. I ll'.H?i5itln rrraltin_;;, t:e::lrrt1rr:_':t-,

"'L'leI:lt:arnrtr,- .“"-Ii.-=liItantl:l. U1:-. -t:it. 1:-.1'F.5|_ El

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1|1 legume: -ljtlrellengtlgl l|1nl:l Perspective

a t-artitien !-fl-r.rr irr the irrtlij;t'.'r'tl.Il|.ta t'.'thtt.il.‘ aet'ttiLtreet at well "=15-larelratfe pretertitrni!-1|"n art-cl i.|.ll1-‘.1’ tril_l't|li:-.ler te [_lrtrtt.'t.t the tril_l't|litit-!nl:itj,'. The ahrrlerlt leaflets i'l.;'-l."1 tlittt their trtrerl: ’tt‘l|.tll.|.t'i" l;lt'"tippet't't’ i:'- -It r;t'|i5Lt'1h-;I'it -.=t1.‘.~[.lt'_-.lltrtitlr| ter the ll-itllthe-rtllt t-i]'l-ealtingFll1'l.'l[IllIL' t'lI"Tri1.‘lt.|l‘a. Tire_t- .=].5!t-t!1'l' that :rt'.elr't:lint.t te T5.elltl1ltlr'tlllttI't:t-r1'tlJll.'rg_rt thei:' t'ttrr.'tte erigitrtrteti Frtrrrt twel w'tilrl'_l:-r- ttr; {water}arrtl pra [:rear'j_. rrreanitrt; ;ll:_'e;lle tri rieer 1-'allt-j:t'l=,_ Thea the1.' elairntheir rtarrre ttl '.1le ’twipra‘-

.-"titer tlrt: rrrtr|'t._,='1*r lrF 'Tri]'l-rr:'a witlr the lrr:.iian T..'tri|ilrr in '.€'4'-3,rrrtlt-it t'.'il:-t_'a tit Tr-i1_1ura_. l_'1-r1:lel_'iall;t-' thtrlt-ie t_'trt1't-er"tl_'tl ttl llintluir-rrttrerrrairre-:.5 euteltttartih with their er'i_t___"irral :1-e-;_'ial te-rrn.=.rtitrtrt-: lreaetielrr tri|;lal itieat-i, ‘.rTta:i___*ea, !-.l:_t-'[1'l.l'.lli.l-l :=., rituals, tlelief:-.l, et.e=lterre-.l. re}-tlr:-larrtl leetrntrla, whit'.l'| were all relateti ttr their :-.-irepll_' trt:-rr-:eur'plr.e-.-E,-E't'll?'l't=l|iil‘lg r3tll.‘.:3".=-l.l?'|r-:il€- |rrlTl~;lE- ei:pr'tltir.rt'iielrr rr|1rt'h tllre tt| pelwerhrlirrtlirenteell‘1'rait_1l1"tl:' lierlgali r_'r.rlt|.rre.l' Clwer anti al:-eve that, :-.-r.iehtit?-ge n-t-ratitrlr elf the 'I l'l"ft-l.l|'l tt-il.-re!=- eer.rl-:1 alae ';le aI:tr'il_r|.rte-:1 tel theitrtluenee ei eretierni;t.atit.lrt. tlelr erta nit:-le. }'l3ll_l|r:|;§_ trizjlal girls.atartt.-ti l.-'t'earitr_!__1 ’aa;'i" that Hen ttali 'tl.-'trrrren wear irr pla ee et their'- rittnailtltlrtllt’ tlr 'pat:'rra' '.-'t-lrieh ia their t1'atii titrrtal t-:_rlde anti=ij,'nrl':el et -t'lr'el-:=i. l1"| thia rejttarti a 'I':':i-I-' alegan ljlet'a|"rt-t- rj:-e-|_‘lular-’r'ij.:'rr ail-.lel1'elt nra ltan ai’ [all hat-‘e tt_r r-l.'earr'ift;'|r.=ril_‘lr_lrr_rl;}.l"' I .i ltewi l_=e,|_lre 'I'!;tI-I nrel't=e|rrt=|'t EI%|=.|l|"|'_=-l_ the dereearettr relrrarl-e_=. elr tlrenr ate.’p.=.'l'|a1'i", 'rnarr:a" l1r.rrletl he the rrr.=.'ielrit1l,-' Fierri..f:ali, et=tt1lr.r:-itr-;r tit the"l_.=.e-tltar Ctrmtnunit}-’ ierre 'Tril_1al :-lttrtea arrtl'l.l'l.'itltehralt1.rrat.tit.l_-"l'.l1'tllrreht :rr1rt'h t'.lrarrt.:l'e irr trihal aeeietiea in the Eltatt.-.

"-‘Ha ‘5}l'e teal 1-;'.rrrrat','ilrt'i.l:r’t-' l"-.’t-rtl: [eat -la tr‘ Tr.-|t=|e't'a :j."'r' .lr'_|1e lrt ', Pr-1iner't'a.-‘-.t-=aal:ietl'_':e, t'ttlII:.ata. .3Ii.liI!l. ::l::l.--ti"-'—'It'i-..""tnter'l'iew witli I'rtgerll;.lra _Iatrratia fee-tlenerel i:iel:retarj.-' ei It:iI',-.-‘-._§trrlaIa, 15,- _Ian uar]; Ei]]t"l.

5H

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

Hm},-' w-::|T1-1 :~1:+1t-m1-1] i’r 1".-1+1-c1a:1l'1'|.._|‘.:5-1'-G1‘ |.‘l"L|;*1'i.:'51."ci.|i:'LL'j.:'L1‘|1$|t-3-1'];-J5E|':'l n}1}1:1Hiti:m}1a1'h=in 'T'1'i}".-u11|T_|:_gi:1J-;|tl*»'|_-:"'ns:-=-|;1|LL|]],'- Thl:-: :-:]m'n.-.~.-that l'F'|+2 TE:-F1115],-'1-1:] :=1 cIm'.i:a1 :t'|;11|: 115 J -=."l‘uu1_g-.;' 11|-‘__1l2:1’c 11 ’ri‘u.;- |.'1|J-'r~.- I31‘pcrlilius =;|1"1'r'.1:-u.r-:1.

T]".1J |;1|;I':'n.-1:'||:1 l'CH‘ tE'u;' 1111' minti-:1~1-| 'r:|F-.|-T.‘-l|L|'1\]-.][.-:1.111|:]|:':1' ['11-:t}11'-:1|1."i%1'-:"r11431' Thu 5].!-i.|I].'L&1'L'EI.'|.L,.1IL' t-J fhu ].:'u_11'=11'| I:-;&n!e-t1l'|.11:m:1 :-|.:|:'.l -l_']1'lIi_'l'§._|="I'_"-ll fiumthu F:-.|-:_'|: |:]1a11'1:h1_' l:'u111__51'=:_'!=,5 4.111.-'-c"11111u-c~1'ti11 H1-ct Hint: riliu;-ic111.'+tr‘| H'||:t'1'|'fl|I'|]'-i -:1|F'T1"i11|r-:1 H:':=.c~1'w' .-".1"-c=.a!=,’ -aw-L=!I'i1-|j.; TIL] F-q. 1"r|1'h=!:= in ‘IEi'F*§|a'|':'||.5| thv !-t-J1:|.1!- I.-'-.'n:-+:r1j|1-1,-"v-:] 11'; ’r1'|-::fi'.'1:1-|'ih+fl g|11|1p:-i 1:-F thL*§tnt1:-']'1'i1:-urir ["-§L.1'=1ti.-1,];-m1.=1|l‘i'=1, l-?.ci=1r|_:__j and 1|.=1l;-1111. The "l'1'i|J.=1] H-;:!e-;_'1'1.-'-::.-"m::+1=-i' 1+'ct1'L' c'r-::a1'c*-:1 '.1|],-' 1"r'T+1h'r|r.=1i.=.1 E-ir Eiil-;1"=m1 in 'l'.3-'31 -a11'u.=| -a1]:-in in'1'.5§'=l3 tn 1'|_']i1_'1.-'0 th-2 inuIr_";.1!-M15 lur1I.1 -:.rl:=~i:1- u:1|ur1g |:1u_' l:riL|u1[_|I_1;:-[.|]|;.'i1‘| H1-:* kiflj;-:i:1m. T'-:1- 1'r:.~1i!-1|: Hm 5-;:-'|.-I_'rrLm|_';*|1' L=l|_'-_'i:-ii-u1'|_, an .-"all 1_'ur|:}-' '|'il_'|a| IL_h}|'"I:E:|'||:i|7|r'| 1I:,=:~_=. I11?-|-5| rm '.-"'+' .-"¢p1'i1_. '|'§-"'.7'-1-in thu '|'.II'II'1-iII':T'||.Il.! nf' '1'ip1,11*a Mia 1,-1=| l_.];-aj:5| |_'i {_i.a1'|a1 I‘-£11.11-Lti ]"111'i:-:»ha1-:.l LIIII: thr: C1"I{I'-:1],' '|'ipu|'.1| I-Z.1j'5'n |'-.'1uk'|_i Pa risha L1 uf the l:T'I, t[1-:_' Tl_T_[‘5_. H1: TE-1", thc:T]"i.].Tli.1-|-'!|I'I.Il1J.1f.'|'|. |"I:-:1-:1"-'.1tiur| -L111-:1 '[ ri|;'I.1 ra l..'p:=1}.=1li HLElT|11=a-;|1.a|'i '_-.|mni|1=.'T']'u_' 31]] 1"-'.1rtjr' Tribal '|.:-:.+Twr:nl:in1'| 1':n'r-in-I-|:1 .=1 Fnur ]'!-m'1'|he- |I|'|5I|'|'E!T' ml‘:.5|ctT11.=.'r'|-:.5:-i whi-;'.h .-J:':*-i. |~{:-I-1.'~:1-.q|'ir11'| r1[‘ tF'|»=- Hr-r|1'1';=m-:-:- an-.2 Fm;-:_=.-|;-T".=.*1|_i|7|n n|' [|1-|;- [|'iEj-al

E.-n1"r|]:t-==n-.l' :=m=!:a and i1'l'|'c:d1_1|f|'ir_11'| -:3-F an -'3-.1_|[L111|;1111|;111'_=~ |]isI;1'ic['[_'.¢-1. mjil ||'|E:rE~i|".

ii. 11*:-i|:|:+1'a1'im1cI1"’r|'i11-.a1]h1r|fi|:-i 111111:-l‘-:::'1'4.:c] tn:-H1L*T'nr1-’.'|'i‘t1-.a|]=-i I-JF'|Il."T'_'5-"-5U.

iii. 1:-'r:1;.|'11iI'.'i:1t1 nf ‘F-1:11:11-n1'::]~:' :a'-:~ H1:-': '-:c-1'.-:1-1"u.1 ri'|I'=1‘|II_" ]¢1:1;q_‘L1¢1;..;u.iv- |1l|'|:-du|;l:i|7|r| |1-|' F-’.|:|k'|_'nI'-r|T||-: 3*; l|1-|I- l'|1-lI'|-.'|'il]1T| c1Fir|5l"|'|.1v.'l'ic11'| at

.|'m |11a|'v 5lalc*F"

"'-‘L1-2|:-|::|1"|'nz|, Hanjit, '.'.~'cr|;':|'1-1*"L||'r'f'.‘|;'|T|' .-1.-"Em-.'r!||-.'.r:!s .‘:'i '."."*r'_|1:m':.' 1;-|'n'| :=_r.1r;1'.':'.':|'n:_"'r:.*\~:.'1|:r |':? .'_‘-'|::=|TF.2.'.'r .'_1'rL1",- Illuwa hall. EHH .J".1';-lis-I1-:1‘-.=.-.2i]l['-,-1:--=3]-

f:|L|'

TrlI;11;1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 I31-,511,11;=51= -|1l11;1ll-13ng151q1 1|1r11:l Perspective

a1':11.5| 111.-"1111" '||'“.'|'|lil t11:t1F-1:1-1 1:1:-t t1".ei.r ].i-11-1:-='= i.t'1 the e11t1.1i.11|; t']1.I1t5 11i'terthe 11112123151-:1":-. T11 t1T'rit=:1* tt1 .=1-:i1i*r1_-:1-:-.1 the 1_'11-r1e1_'rr11-1 111'Tri1.11.1r11"1~: trit_'11i1'1-111111111111il"11-"+1, the T1'Ep111-a T.1=-igmluti-1-e :"'1:JE~IJJl?1i.1i]r' 11:-s<:111-e-at to set141." @111 :it1.1.l1.I1111.'1J.'11|;11.15- I_'J'iSL;'i-el \i._.-:1111'11::ii in '|€'F'§| tn 1't*t11'1::-i1~1'1t their1teJ'-eE-t 1'1f 111] the t1']i.'1-111 :1'1111tt11111it'1,-' t1t T:ri}111.*.-:1. !:i1111!-'-:tq111".11tij,' H11:'l'I'11;11.1:'11 'l't'i E1111 1"'1t'-1I'-;‘1E- 1"111,tt11-111111111111-1 District C-;11.111eii ;‘tr_'teat-.1bli1-1her.i the 1"1.1.1t1111t:-t11t1u:1 i'J'i'e-t1'i-:t IL'“.111.111t:i]:= i11 _T.z1t11.1.z11'],-' '. '3'-FIE,5121-1:1 1'1 ir1'i'§|Fi.::- that-:1;11'1'e-tit'1.1tinr11'1i :a1111t=:r1ri111t=-rti"-1'11|1.1;11|'ht the T'T'.-'3u3'1i'1"L'“.1.111:.5|-c".1' th1::-.1T11t1itt1t tt11*!"-ii1ttt1F.-c1h1:ti1.1i1:t tt:-ti'1t". ll_ft1T1!~tit11tit111 111:T1'11.ii.=.1.

If‘-.-T111‘;-:,"ir1.-ili;-:.=.1t'i1.1-T1 111' u]ieT111ti-1:-T1 11t H11.‘ t1'i|:;-1| 1:-e1:-1_1Je t1'=11-1 51 '1-e11t-11 tr11111i 1-1t1.1ti1:11t'!+ 111111.-'t"1'r11:11t 1.111-:.le"r t['1-;_' 1.11't1i;11'e]].=1 11-t'T51". .""1 1er:T11a1;:e-1° el:hT111-T111ti11r1.=.11i1e-I11 1.ie'1-e111]:1e-:.l i11 the 111ir11.i:-.1 111' the tribal ],'111.1fl1-111.11-'i1'1gt1':1 tht1}1t11'-1'1:1E1-'tH:i E-:1n1'11|Fitie11tit;1-i4.:-:-::-1.'T']'1e:1'1-L11.--e1'1'11_'T1t-e.a11.1:-1e-1.l51711ji171-1:-=j1|il_i1j;51| |:1'a11§|'171T1111=1l_i1T1*1 in T'1'i]'.-1.1r11 t:'t1111 1-'1-'itt1i1'1. it -;'.=.11'1 he1'igi‘lt|1.-' Etlifi |1‘|'1=i1lfil' |J'|1-'-1.-'1'='1;i El‘.-' :51 "-:.1.1t1.1]]r':-.-t ;__5r.1111'tii111'1 11:111." it". the trii;111i111i|i-5-11 115 i1 ~_1.1171171._'| |1;1r [j11'1;1l11=1_'ii1"1;..; t["1e11' e1.1]t1.11'1_', t1'11-:l1t'_11T1, 1';t1.111i .=1T1t1-i"|i-i‘-'t|::|]—i.'i-1:1] t11t.1:11.11't11_'T1t:-: ete. |"111'-1‘i1E*|.1'1I1r|EJlii1f=I‘1 1:-l'1||E-gal I1‘1igl1=II‘1li5, U115:TSP uftt.-T1 1'-eterr-1 the 1e;_;11i '1.*-"111; tn H-c1i1.'1:-1 the 11I't1i"-ie111 that E5: 1'.11111t-1I.-'1'ith "T171 :.5|i1'1.1-i"-.-i11jii'-' T'1.11:t :11‘ "I '3?-'1. |i1E: 1-.;;'_1*11'~1¢':1111';'-1'1|_' 1+1'1':];1h.1=1'_-7i:'t¢':-ti that|'i'1t11-1:-1-l"i;=1r1;:=||.=11"|-1=-=hi11.=1|'i1'111.=1|:-1 1.'1'|1-1;111=11[1'_~r'1:~.: ir1[1;1|r1q|i.1 11|'t1::1'E;'1-'11 "t-f111't7|11Ei".T"'| 1:1-'1:11.']1:i t'1t1t ht-I I1":-I-a tt-1:] .512 I[_'.i['i1='1;-'-r r_1t I1'1di,=1.3ili11t tF'1-E-119 h._=1511r_1tI;-=.=1z-r1 t=111}= 51?1|11li1:-11 1.171 §e|*-'1= this |;'-11=.*.L1|1.=111 lill dalit-. F-l'ler itlti-U ll’!-E!'T'Hi"tI11ii-1.5 1111111-11: E11 511:-ii|:i-:';-1 t1111t1n1_; H111 t'rfl'.I11i'e 111111 1:11T1ti11111:ti theirt111c11r'11:t:1e1'1t;-: 1.1-'it[1 :.5|r_"1't1uT'.ti:-; 1:111 i:'1tIt1-:.l:.11::t'it.1I1 111' the H-L:-i-;‘t.1t1t11i-I. i11E1"1111;s111 1=,1'1'i}'.1 t_. 1'1=:}1t-'-s1ii11j; H1t- -:iI'1=1-r11111i;1~.1 ia 1.-1' 1"1F1"1.1'-'51".-"'1, ir1t1'111.‘|1.11_'l:i1111'1::-T111111:-1' I fine l’e1'111it tmrl i1 alt-1:1 171t1.1tt-rl 11 |i11i1;t1{..|"1: with 111111-ti-1 Fast5:5-Illii-1I'l’1l5|§-]l’gF1l1iI"F1li1T1l’1{|""ii'=':i[.'-iifllld Il’i1:'1:i LE1 r't"i1'1’Ft1111't*it!a1'r1111.-'1*1'r11.:T1tir1 t1r'-1'11]-:.i1‘~1‘ F11‘-I’:-t|f11':1‘.ti'1'4.E.

“L1e.?-.1il:-11|JE.tie.. "1'1'-'11.}-.'1T.' .1-1.‘.1-J-":1.t1|'1.r1:= 1111;.’ iiw "'-.':-I'.h'1 L'rrF.t',- .-‘-.11t11'1'ti;t. l-‘1.1t=iL=1.1e1'E-an-:| LT'i:2l1'i|:1.1l1:-I5, haw U'eihi,- 3111-3, 1:-1:-. 23-It:-.

1'11

TrlI;11,1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 I31-,511,11;=t1. -|1l11;1ll-13ng151|t1 1|1r11:l Perspective

111111t1':ih11ti1111 "1’1111th11 -:'1111'1!~1:it'11t1.'.~.E'i-13 p-er-e-1-t1t11t.l111;Li11"1= [.‘11J1."1.1l11t11.'.11151:=pe1' the IITI '1 re11=111111'e1-.r11'1i 1111-.1t]1e:1-111.1th111.1;:-11:-1tit1.1te51Zf13111i]]i1.111i11 the 1'.1e1'1'1:11:i 11-t the t1I.'eiFti'1 1'11.-'1.'.' _1-'-1."11I ]J]-111. ‘.:li.11-ce L11-11111 11- 1111'11.1iLi1.; 1.lil1.1.1'-.1111.111.'l E,-1."1;1g11=1l_‘.~11.i-1'1-11]],-' 1:]:i1.-"111"-:1".1'-11111111"),-' iii;1:~.T..T!'71.-"'1. 1,-'1111thf1.1ee11 111-'."1J1y 1.1r11'-.111;-111:1 tel je-i11 ti1e1111:1i11'-:t'r'e111'1'1 -:i1'1.'e|11p111e11t 1-11.11.'h.-.15 1:112-t1;' 1.'L'1E-:;'t'1'.l;1"1.i.1".1'1ti1I'-11, 5113121111 :1-tr11t.-1 t1;1.'1_1'11ifir_'.-1t11111. -:_'1_'1111e1111iei11e11111]:1~'.1ti'Jiiit_'1-_. 1'e§_fie-11111teeii1'1g. e-:i11-:11tE11111:1] 1:ii11pe1'it1r_, 1'-1*iigi-1111.11=-1111:i 1'1*_1;i1*11*1.-:1i -1:|iFte1'1".11-r1111 and :=111111etE1'1'11=1e1 r1:1i1:".-111' -:iitte1"e11t-i1=1ti-1111."'T'1'Eh:-Ji ;..-1111th:- i11 T1'ip111'.a' i-1111.-'1: 11-;1t1*r1ti11i 11111.1 1'.111'=111:it],' 1°11-1'i111I.11'-:1'1'e111e11t LT1.1ttJ1e1,-' 111'e l-1.=.11'1t1ie11I.11:1e1.i I:-3' -::e1't1.1i11 1_'111.-'i1'1.111111e1'1t11|t':-1-;:t1:11"1. 1111111111 '1-'_ 1i1:1'r:1151'11pt111_' 111'-1.11:-ie1'11 1.11'}1e1'e ttii:-1.1] p11p11i11ti1111he-::e-111e 111i11111'it;1- i11 their 1111ee:1tr.-1] 111111.], i11:_'i-1. 11I 1.1u11lit-;1ti1-'1.-=i-:'.h1111i:=1, i111p11:=itie-11 11F Ti1".111r_111]i 1T1e1.ii11111 i11 :-.-ehe-11]:-1,, ieeit e-Ei1'1l'1';=15l_1'1_11_'l_1_111e- anti e1_'e1111T1111i1' p1'11hie1'11- T1-i111'],' |:rih11i 1,-'1111th'1 11E'|'1'i1'-'1.11'F1 1I1=1r11*1-et eve-11 11l.‘i|i5E' ee-11:-1til:1.1ti1111e] 1:1-11111'i:1ie-11 eftee|:i'1-e];-fill-1" l1I'- |1‘11I'|-1 1T1| 1?-till-1.T1li1I111 anti 11111-.' 1-1t11t1.111 111 :-111e1e—er_'11111111:ie:.ie1.-e]r.:-p111e11t. The p11p-1:1" .=1ttt-1111':-l.:3 [171 e1’11=1|_1'-1'-e li|'E' -1'1I!'l‘IIJ|iIii1T1l’1 13111151:1t11t1.1:1-11t't1'ii:111i:1-~;1l='T'1'i}‘-111-11=1i11-11-1 p1*e-1'.11i1111i1=1i e1':1_. eh.=111_!.1__'i11_!.; are 1:111;-:11‘ trih11i1-1 11f T1-i1'=111'.-1, the 1'111‘l';i|'i i'l.1t‘i1'.11'lF1| ]."T'1’.1'-'i5if.1t'l |:'=.‘>1' I1" |T!fl|5 1.15'|'1'i]".-111'.=1 :=1111i the i1"n]1;=1-rt 11111111 the [1i|f1.1| 1,1-t111||1e. -t1|' |'*i|;-1_1rt1, [I1-11p1=1pe1' '1'1-'i]]h1'1:1e1iiv tit-1.e]1I.'ithi1_1';111e1_=.;111-ti 1:ha||e11g_-15111-1_1t't1‘it_'1151|j,'e1:th5-e-|' [1'i|j-111111 If-11,: t1'.=1-1,-i115 ir171r11 the |;':~1;.'-|iti-=;'1=1| |1‘~_1.[-t11*1=."i '1t111'ie.11I hee1tg,1't1I.11‘|-1] 11ft1'i]:1-1|] 1!'1.re.1111- 11f i"'-fnrth E1|11t Tn tiia

The[1i]11:1'ii;1ee--11»t-I“-i111't‘t1E1121-tIr1-:li111'e1'r1-;1i1'11_1:.5| ur1e1-+1.1:-1e-;1t1.111tt1er1-.11it11re-1-1 11F the -1'.e1111t'1"_1= 11111-ii t|1e :=1:]1'e11t -:1-F the Ei1'i1:i11-]1 1'L1ie. T1'ih11i.-1'1 1'1.‘-.15 1:-1' t1-J-:11'|_|1 I-'t15|_ ]111.'iie 11:-are i11-1.‘.-1?:tT!1I:111.'i-1".11t .111-:1 1'111te-11111111,-' i11[I1-t-it ;;:-we 1,11;-11; i11 |_1-1*1'_'—1_'171|e111‘e1|-1;-1'.1 the l1'i|?11?1-t1:-1 1i ti1~::i1'1:1'1'1-'11 11hiet!-="1l11'| tt‘11'-}- Q-:‘:11-'1‘~1‘|11':1'J 1-1e1111=-1':]1-11:-1 it-11: i1'I||1'I1=1-'i1‘1jq the-it |I1'1=11:ht‘i1:111.=1i

1_-115t-131111, e1_1it|_11'e.;111j| e-ttit. Ttihaiei 1.1'hr_1 111'-1_=-1e 11e1=-er |_1=11r| mt |!ie11;;1_t=1|._=1~1=_"] .-‘111;-1';1t-".1'n '11-'e1'e 1;te1'r1t=11'1;':1te-:| i11';1ide: t|"e ]:11"1;11.'ir11je -:_1F lien;-:_'|1=1| and

{111-

TrlI;11,1l'1'1:;1-|11l1 I31-,511,11511t1.-|1l11;1ll-1;ng1511t1 1|1r11:l Perspective

ete-"T|1e 11-ri1:i=-ih .-"'1-111111111:-1l:r111'i111."1 t-3-121 113111111-'1'-:I'1;l the [_'=1.I1J.i1;'_=,' -1211' l$I;1L=1ti1I1-11-11F the l:1'i ht-11. i11hel1iti11_1§ the l"-.'111'tt1 E111-t l111.ii11 tr-11111 the 1.1111111:-. l1_'1'e11.111':l:i11;1_.','tl1-1-1 1'11-11'1;:..'|';=.1l Fie=1ter11 1'1‘-1I11'1ti-12-1‘ l'='.-;I"i=_,"1.1l11ti-.I111_. 'lH'.7"3 11.1"11;111*1'11 -J151111.1 111.111.;-1' Li.11e 1-‘e1'1;11ll 1-11'5le1.‘11- The T1111e1' 1.1111: l"1*1':11it :-L1-1~te111 111111t."-111111 111;tt1pte11 1'1'11‘ lt111ir1te111.".111'e et ==1tz1t111-1 :]I.111 i11 the trihal 1-111:1 1111'1-:'.'t-t1[.‘1 115- -11.-ell I11.-'1 t1.'1 1.‘:-t'1;1t1."1;'t tl1e111 1:11-ih11]!1_1 111111: er-1]:-]111t11t-i-1.111 11111111:-.11-11:1'11l11tit11'. -111' the 11]:-1111 ]:-e11}1le. .-"'15 11 11151 tt-111' -:1t t.:1-::t, H1e T!1'iti=1h1-1111'ni11i:=|:1'a|:i1111 @111 1111t i11t1~1'Fe1*e :=1t.11ll i11 the 1-111-1111111 .1111-1:1 1:1the1'i11te1-11111 .=1t"F.-'1i1'=1 11E the t:'il1:::-. The 1'n11i11 -:t11111:1'1'r11*-:.l 11-E the Hriti-ih1-"11l1'111111.-itr.-1l:i11r1 =.-'-.'=.1:-.- the 111;-11r1te111'.11ee e-[5 L111’-.' 1111-.1 111'1'.1e1' h1.1t the}-I.-'1'e1'e lett t11 tt11*1'r1:-1'h'e1~ 11' 111111111_!__11r15 their 111terr111l .11f't':-111-1-:- The111111-111te1'te1'e11-:_1e 111 the Etritir-.111 1-"1-;l111i11l:-1tr11ti1111 111 the 1111-:.'r11-:111-1tFz1E1'1i 111 the h*il'!-.2111 1111flle;i.|"eli;11.1'.1:i1111-111t.het;'11111t'i111111l1Til111]1:hief1-wi :11 i11l_e:1'1'1t=. I e11,1l_171n1I111'11,' he-Ti eIe1.1te11 the t1'elir11; .=.11'n11115; the trih11l:-that t|'e'1= 111'-ere 1'1*1-1-.e11e11de11t 111111 111.1t11r111111~:.111:-: -:1.-: t.1et111'e. Tt1eF1111 5-13-l‘1 t?11?iI‘1g,li|‘11?1'|1i11'|E~|1?11?1|-;11W_l11tte1't[1e ]:=-eeple11111111-:.5.1111111!1-teretlthe 1-"ill-;1;1_fe 1.111 11111111-:t1'11tie-11 like l1-.5-ft:-l'1E' 111 l"1-1.=' 1111-11111 171-’ l|1-E' -1'13'I‘1'1I‘1'11I1I11.11:-:1ple. Th1:.1:1, the Ei1':iti:1l1 1"'1:.11111'11i:1t1'11|'i1111 h1111111.1111etl'e ehieF:=1 '1-'1-11";p111.-'1'1:1'h.1l l11*’r'-:11'1* tt'1* pe11]'=-I1‘ |31I.1l.' l.'|'lE' 1T|'iE=E':'~ '-'1-'1':'1'E' 1’J1‘I|'1' 11'.=4E'1Ii H51'1=1.'e1111e 1.'11||-1=-r't111'11 111 the =t1i1f1 1,"-1;-r15e -111' the |_1:-1111, '1-"1-'|'.1Le1.'-1'-1 |_1-t:the raae, 11:ee]'.-i".1;.1|' the t1'il1t=1|';'- .=1|1_1r.1l‘ t"H_1111 e11];-|1;1it.=1ti1;111 5111.1115.-5i~11i|etie-n -1:-1' |_|1e |1|ei11 pee-|;':|e ee. 11.-"ell ae» 1=e5[i11;=_-_ 171|'i11te111.=1|a111t-1111-1:-1:11,-'111p111'1 ti1eehi1:t"1e. 1'1'111hle1'J the 1:111'ti11111.11'11'1~11t|:ril111l 1-1111:5111lite 11-'ith|;.111t t11:1t1.1Il:11111ee t1'11111 -:.1ut:1-i11e.

F1:1111e11t' tl1e- 11111-1-11 z111:11'e_1.t11].11ti1111:= 1~.'hi1-.h 111111 t.1ee11 e1111-':te-11 1'-111'1;-_1;'-1:e""111'111-."-1_1 mi |_|11;- 1r‘|_1;1|5 11:17:11: |~t-1-5111111117111 11' 111 ‘IF!-TI-E. 1111115111I-=t15.l_e1'11 I-1-131-11:ie1'I1te_§_1_1|.j1Li1j1-11, tt:iTI1-;‘:1-1j|"e1;i1_1|1I:11l'Ji1-i11'i1't.-"'11tt 1111']-1'11-T11,[I|"i :1 i_ii1iFi |1|;':gl1|F1’ri1'1|'1 11t'|i"i'i1F:-. H1211-1'1‘-1‘1‘1lT‘11‘.11t 111 11-11111 .-5'11't 111: '| ‘:11 ti‘

..=1~1=."l E-h;1'1-"e11-11'1'1e11t1_1FT111"li.=1 .1-tt 1.1-F 111'-35. Thee the l.1'it.'-=11 i’1|1=.=1|.1iIie11

..=1rea1i were 11111.1'-1-'11 11'.-1 ti+:|1e11I.1|etl lJi1t1'itt11 |11= the ti1T|1e1'1I.1|ed1'15

TrlI;||,:1l'|'1:;|-||1l1 I31-,51|,1151=51=-|1l11;|ll-1;ng151q| 1|1l11:l Perspective

1:-J111__11.111g1*, 11111-:.5|i’ri1111:-J1 11'i11.=J] 1."r1'1|:ti|:-:'.'E-, |.‘|.1'.=1t-3-111 -'.‘|1'11.1 |:ult1.1r1;-..-'511'1'.r1."*-:1i11;1.;1'1', F11-1 H-1'51-i"-111 .="1-1:1:'11*1|1]:~.-tr-;|ti11r1 1*-".11:-11.1]:-11:1 L11.|l|:|;.'-1.111111."-1_'1'|1-1.1.12111111111: H111 F|.1t111'1-'- 111‘ \'.1'i111z|1.~1 11-l' I_l"1-=."1|.1_-'.1|:~|.?l 111111 1’-.‘-11"ci1'1]1_1-' L':-1|:]11I.'l-|I'|.'l...'*11'r.I'-I15. 1'1'1i~-.'1 1I'11=1llI:~1' LII: I1=1Ll, |il'1|:~ l'._.:-.1hi11-::l: 1'-1‘l'i11:~i1111, 1111111111,‘ 11-11: H1-i1-i1-1-11"“11|‘]]1;|1t'|-;'|1l: u11|:1IJI S]1'5t:1f1’11r-J Il“.1'i]1}1!-1 1111-:1 111111111 =1 ]:1111-111-.1:-1tF1h11'1111111lt{111 '1-E1 I-.-1;1_1'1_'-11, 1?]-1-E1 11.11111 I131-.'l !11.1g1.,*-1.-:1-tr_-:1 fur H11: fi11'111'=1t1-1111 11-E 1111.-"1|;l11':i1-11:11: '|:111'11111il'l'r_'11.-_,t11:-1’.'L1-:J}= 1.1111111 H-11* I1'g11t'111f111i1111riti-1111 1:111-:1h'i11a1'e-11F111=11'1111-:11:-1:| .:|:'1~.r. 1§111'.-1-11-1.1111--1'1|:1'_-1-', 1111 A-::11.'i11111'1,= [.'“.111'n1'n1'|:t1-he1:-11 F|1111]111111:111'.-1| Right:-1_ 111111-11-Ii’ri1'1-1 111111 'T'1'i11111 11".1:.5| TI:-:-1:111-1]-1*r_1 -"I.1'1:.=JI.-1'11:-1 :-11_'tI.1I.1 with "1-'11l|11|:h1Ji [*1-itcl 1,1:-1 H11: l'_'}'.1Ji1'r|1=,111 1111 E='ltl1]11111.1111'}-','| ‘E34’? 1'15 1"111i.'.1In'11'i’r111:11’r .-"1:-1:-1111111111"-1:-FI111=li11. 'T[11_' 1:1;.1i11 111:-11-1. 11E th-1:-'_11.11111T1i1:t1_~|_' 1.1111-1 111 I.-'-.'1:-1'1-1 111.1t11 1111.1-111.1:-. 111;-1_'r1111I.1i i11 H1-1_' |_'11|1:-,t]t|.1tl11r11|1:111'1111g1*1'|11*1't F111‘ |:|'i1'm1%- -11F 11'.:1_']1.1-_=|1_'d 11111.1 T_1111't'1111l]¢' L~.'»=cr_']1.1L=lu-fl 111'|_'11-.=1’||.'l l.1Tr-1E'r'I1=1|1?l|'-?r|I|‘|1?'l1‘1 l.EI 5:.=1l'-E-£,l.11=:||'-1§| ’r[11".ir1:H111i-1:5-'_11*11l:i1'],' 11111.1 -;:1111:|111;1111 El d|':'11‘|rJET1-'.|i'iE '.'1-'.=1}'. ‘:i1.1|?x&i1:'==1‘|1.1-:11f:1';1-', 1111 2111.1 ]"1:1;1;'u111';1-', '1€'=1F thc:-*"-|?|1=i5-I3-111’ [-'|I‘»I1’|1'|1ilIl.|1'|'.‘ 5'-12-1 U [1 l|111:.1_' !-11.11:|-:.1;11111'111|:t1_'1_'11- w[1ir_']1 1111: H!et1_'1‘|11:-1 ;._1i1'1:r1 'Jr:1111*.-' .4'1. 1""-I111't]1 E11:-1|: 1"1'1111ti-1_'1' |l;‘1.:1!=.1=11'11] 'T'Ii1"-.=1| 1=1111:§| F111'.l1JH1-I-H .i"11'1-1121[_.-:11111'r1i’rt1:1:-3. Nr1rrh '1-*1-'1='-'.t I-'1'r111l'i1-I-1' |J1'r11=i|11:¢ 1111-: |-1;a||,1-:_'|1i5|_:1r1 [1'i|;"-3| .1|11;|F-1:c]11:]Ec] .-!'11'1-1:=1[_1:;1|11n1i|_:-1?-13---'5. 17.':c'1111§|1:1§| 111111 pa 11111111,-' T-Ix-1:1111§|1:1§| 1"-.1'1:111'i11]1|'111.-'i111:1::- 11-H'1*1'1:111111.-"1:-1:1-1111:.

I-‘E1111-i11s1t11 T§111':111111i 1.‘.-‘EH IL_.'|11=1ir'1'r1.=111 -111‘ H11; T'~I-;11'|:}'. E1111’: Fr1111tiI:r|:.-'-'-.51"-..1|11:|'|1i|_1'11 and I-III-1~.'|1|1‘1-i"i.‘1 .-1-.r|:'fl '[_'1:1n1r11ilI1:'1:1:111-:1 11-H111?" r|11':1'111'!-111'!-1:1-|' l_|111- -1'1;:-r'11|1='1iL:-1;-1'_~11.'1=1j~|'-1;- I-111;-1:, "1,'1 “'-1i1j|11;1|~_r. I-11:15, E1111 "1-I:-JH1H1'¢1'1111.1',.-'1-‘-.-". '|'|"11l-11-;1‘1r a|11'| I"-.-111}-1111;; "'-.1111-1'|1a- "-1'L11,-111-1;; T'-11111.1-]1:=1 1-1=.]-.-1:11-.-Pd.-‘H11;-.=1 T111 |_"i_. H119 11~1'11=1.'i1_1-1_1s1111_=-1'|1b-15-1‘ 1'.-‘111; I.'1'.=15 |'1'171|11 "'~11=1_|;-_.=1 H i||~_=., [I1-5:[_1:_".-1"11'|':i.‘I'-5-15' 11.'1=|'_-1 a|';11_1 ]jIr:1p1,1|=_a1'|'_1= k11r_1'11.-""1 :15 I1-1_1r1;111|1=|i II_Ir_11‘11|11i['|_'1';-11':

f1H

TrlI;|1;1l ‘F131-||1l1 I31-,51|,1151151=-|1l11;|ll-1;ng151|1|| 1|1l11:l Perspective

T1.-1'1111i11§,'11 T=-Ii1'1;!- 111‘ T'1'i11111'1:1 1-'1'-£15 1'|.'.'1."-1I1|;t‘|.lSI2-11 115- 1111: l:=iSt‘11-'1tt'i]1'11 LII‘.H1-1=: 1-11-1111] '.'1-'.=111'i111'!1- 5111:] 1"-111111131-1 tu tt1|_' 11.|r111r r.11|_'I: t.11.1;_'1||.1:-11_' tt1|:}-wer11 -11iH11-I-1'-1111 the %1'1:11=:11-FT.1'u_t].-'-3-1.1111-1'11'11'1 1.11 1'J1"t'I.1.I.'=|ii~tt‘|.i.t'11.'I'1‘|i11t1|;|1I'1-111l'111|.'-l'111.t'11l11 |;~1-111-1."|.'J. t1i:'- 5--13111 F-:i1'.=Jt |:t111: 11111't1::'} 1-1111] t111111-111:1] th-:1-;.‘itj,' 111' T't'H.?-r.'.'g 1111 t1’1I;- 1.1-1111]-1. 11f H1'111'11111]'.-I.1h':1 and H111 _;;11t it:-1111'1.t1'1|;- 1'|.ttI;~t' 1'1iE- 5-J11 'l't'1[.1I;-1' 115 TriT_11.1 111. Tripur t}1|:11 1:1:-Lt-:11-.=|1_'1t 111:-1M111;-:1-11111 .=11_1'111-111 .-"'11-:.'=1111't1 .=1]-mtg t1'1': u]'.-1111.1‘ 1."-1111I:=11~11F H111 1'i'1'1~1' a111‘|'1'11itt1"-1:5| his 1111}1it111 fi'11111 T111‘.-11$ 1111 the T!I1a11m1=1}111l:|'.=1 t11H.=.11' ;q1=1111.1|tiI.-'1't1i1111 1*.-‘111-1 11:11:-J1111:1t .11:-1 U1] :-.1i].'=111' t1-1: T.J1'_1111.- T1.-T111151-1_I,'11 i11 '1 .:1|'11!t1-"I F:-.-T11111-.1 :-1-l1i|I5t1_'1i. t-11 1"15111't11|1J.""I']1-1: title 1:-t' If‘-t.1111i|1. 11-'11!-:1 1'1_'|:1:i1.-'1:-.1 byH11t1111t1:111 W111: 11'.-J11 tt11: t11111r.]1'|:-:1 1:11-:1 t'1'1'11t E11j11 Fm-111 the 111111; 111‘13111.11‘ .=.'.11-:1 1111 l.‘.t11_' 1-11.1-:-:-:1_'1=|t111; E1.1j.1'.t|1-1 t.|I:_|_:111| tu LII: 1-1.111:-11.-1| 1.|_1' tt11.'=i.:|i1§| tit11':.T1*i}1111*11 1'11111111'111':t§| 11:1 .-:111'1_'Ir:t;__111 ]:-1:-'1'-.'I_'1-|71.1] 111i11_1__11.i11t:1t'111'l‘|'|1=1l1‘|-' ‘!.FE'-1=1l'5 |?'l_1Ii |T'fIl_1t.'l|E- |?'E'1__§11T' F111 Tri}-.-11I.=.' 11-1 11 1'1:1-1111t 111‘ it:-1711|||1si1111 11-'i[|1 [F1111 |'1.-1|_1g|11_=.r_1t.1'111'r1'.1;111111111.1T"-111-l-'..1HI.1-:;:11:.*t111;I1;|_~1'|,111'l1;:=-ir1 -'-"1|'|-1;-1' t|1111, ||11T- "1-T-1‘r|111111m1_'1=l1111 111:-T.1|_'u1'1:15| L11'.d1_'r T'I.1ttI_']1Iu11;._1, L111" 111'r.tI:1' 11f E11'1p1_'1'1.11'_|..=1'*‘1.=1|1gi|', 1~.rh1;1 11.-'ar1|_1?1-11 |1171|'5-.5-_=~ 111111;]elep[1.1111t1-1 5111' t1i11 -::11urt:-1 111111 -:;1=1111}1=.. 'T'1111=1_. T11 1'!-1.11'.=1 11-'.=1H11111:=|-H1‘ H11-1i11t]111:11-11::11tt111: 1'1-T11t1:-J1111111:1:|1=l11 I;-15-|.‘111-"Es-11 11111‘!-11-'r.’_11 and [Ti];-1115'.-'|.':=1=. 11 1lTl|.'.|1='1'[-'-1‘.| .=1111-I |r111|'1=:1'J fi 11.111-1;i1'1||f; [1-jg [I113 |'1-{-11|1;1|11r111;'~1'|;1|11:]11ri11g t111=! }111:1'i1".~1:I- T|11=: 11.111115 1_1l‘ '|'1'ip|,11'a 11.-'55 .=1|;-'1_1 1;'|11=111gr¢11j t1;1|~t1:111-51F1.=1|1:_-1|:|.§11;| [1-:11 [F119 |"11‘[171|'a111|11-13-1;|a11, Hijai |'1.-11=1r1il-1, 1:-r1-1? n|' |:|11_=:1111]".-tn-1".t M1151:-F 'T'1'i]".-11111 11-"111-1 ;L.;i'.'1:11 11111;: r|11:-r1t[11;1.- 11-111.=.|1'_1.' 11F H:-1.'11_.II|U'TJ 111111 t]11_' w]1-1:-]I_' 11::t11.11i11i11_1__1 1'I_'11'-:_'11u1_' 1.11111 :-1I_'1|t t1: D.1|_'u1|- ‘

'T'|'1- F1=1=1t T111§|1'11| II:-:11".1}1a11'_-1-' 1=11'111=::-11-1d H11-1 IT.']1ltl:1'.511n1_; I Ii]1 T1'11ct!-1|'I'1I'-r'|'| l|‘|1T= T‘-IM-‘Mil 1?-F l‘|-1_‘:l‘|;§1'1| TF1 1?-EIIJ 11111-1'1 |.'I-1'=g.1|11 tn 1':t111t111".t T'r'1'}1111'11in 1T1’:-1 wF1i-:|1 11111.1 l.|11:- fir?-1 |:1:1r1l11-:1 1:-1' 1|-11? H-1'iti1-t1 wit-'1 T1i111111-.E111] !=»1"[11t|],"'= 11 |'|1'_11':1‘ |.i1“-1|t1':|"|1.‘||'|t |"-.-1.1"t|"|1':1.*1'~1 '1'.-‘F11-1 1111:1411-1=1tt1111-'-1] ['11

Ti].11.1Err111 {T1*1']:-1_1r..=1"1 1:-11 V1111-:+1:.=t, H-1+ 1:11i11|' ..=11'lr11i|1i5lr1=1l|?-I‘ 1.11ls|1=|'11al111=|d [1.'hitt11E1\11:q1 l.11‘llT| 1'1‘ the 1.1111111‘ r.1F IL4r.11-'1*1'r1-111' ‘1"=.11"5iI.“ta1't

TU‘

TrlI;||;1l ‘F1131-||1l1 l31',51|,1|51151.-l1l11;|ll-q1ng111|1|| 1|1n1;l F'em|:1e1:'ti1r-:

1:-Ft111* 111111.; the 1'111.1111:i1 111‘ 1'1-g1:111:31 11-115 1"1I;*11-111.‘:-11 t‘-31 1'-'111i'111.t'11.t‘|.11'i'1'.=1111-.i1111111-1'1=11'1=1 1'.1'1=11.'i 11111 17‘1'-:15-i1_1et|t :-1it11.'e t11e ti_ghttL|1 111115 E111-.t111111'i'1'1=11111'1-'- 1'.-1':=111i11.}=111 1:-.':=1H t1111 j,-'11|.1;11;; t:1- t'I.|l1‘:. ‘[111: regent 5-ig11u1t tt‘11.'..'1-J|;|.;-i-:'-iI.'1t1 1:-1"1't'11."11;'-.1 LE1 t1'1e 111111:-.111 T..'11E1|11 1111 .-"11.11;|.1:-it "111. '|‘5|‘4'.7"111111 1I11:t11h1;-1 ".15, 1911-'5'. T'111.1:;.- t111". F'1'i111'1".1j,' !3itnt11 111 T'1'i1'=1.'1'a 1.~1'1|:-1i11t1:gr11t1;-11 t-J the 11'111l1'u'1 |_|'11;-1111 11:-1 1"11;'t-I: 5t11te 1-'1-'11i1_'11 1-'-:11:-111111111111:-.-te1'e11 1:-5 t11e 'i:1tet' E:111111'r1ifi:=1i11111*1' u11fl111' t111~ E1111 t1'111 11-Ethe +L_i11'.'1*:'111111*11t 11f T111111 11-'i.1|h.1|1':1|i.1| 1ii1'it Hi111'1=1:"n Ei=,'*|111'1=:1"-.-1:-1111111,-'1-J 111t1'1' j11i1'1'-1.1 ]1~|11iti1'.=1 11111.1 111"11111111* 11 F1111 1..§1'1:!1'1 "1".'.1". t1'11111'1'1'i1:-1.11'11 t11-.'t1_~e 11'. '1'i:1f1? 11111.1 '1':-11"? 1111-1 wife 1"-11111111‘;-1111 Httnhu 1~'11.11'r11.11'1'J11'1-'1 1.1'.=J!1 1111-111 1~11:1't1'1.5 t11 th1r E-t11te .-"1:-1:-1e1't11:-11-' 111 '1 9511 11111.1 '1i5|‘5E~111111 '.-'111111- 11111111 H-:1--:111.1e 1'1-‘[1111:-.ter i11 ':11115re1=:1»T1_T_15 e1.11|1iti111|;I__r11.-'11."*111'111':11t1".-1':t1.-1111111 '1‘1F13 .111-:1 '1 '§"iE|3.'“

1'1-'[._=111.1=| Hi rit II-i1.;|'.=1|11 HLi5h111'1:1'-1'T1111i11],'11h11:.1 1111111|1.'11-1:1:11 t1111t21?-‘I11 E111 1=|*-5.1 11F |a111:1 i11 i'C11111.*1'11:1 E-u1.1-[111-'11-:i11r1 1.1'.=1:=- 1'e1-:r:1'1'e11|'1,11'|:|11'_11r'i|_1a|5, I11 [I115 1'1?-g',111'1?|, tI1efj111'e1-111-t1e11t11t'I11-:li.1'.111:|]‘.111i11te1111 1;11t:1111i.-:1=1i1:-r1 u11-.1e1' U111. [I'11-1‘-1.1-.=l”_. |'1T1l'l‘|1-E'l' -'!'1|'[-'-'i-' |’T'1.='r.=-11‘1E'l'|i 113'11.1111-1i11t11t11e 1:-1'111:|11_'t11.=: 1.11 the t1'i11.=11:1 11111-:1 t11 H11-:1 ]1r11itE1'1=11 11-11111111111-1"-.-11' 111.11.-1- T".=J111:-J1,-'1J11, th1* i.'“.11i1=t '[_'.1J-1‘11111i':1':ii1_111":“'1' 1.11 '|'ri];11_1T1=l F11=-'1-1'-I.-"L'||'|11=- |]'F11=|1111' ILIr11111'n‘==i1111 r1j:- -1':11;--:|.1r-:- 3111111111 [|'i|;-1'11 .11-11311 111'.=11-ht-1-1:11.111-11-1 111111-'-.111. 1111: 1111511 at-a|_'-11d that i11l‘||_111 111 111ig_1*a11|_'-51 F1'1_1111I-=1=11=.|: I111 11151119111 1'r'11-1=:|:1§-1_'1 |_111:1|_1|11I|11 i1711'1|11§- 11'i1_11=1|5. 111 |_|11=_1ir land .»1|11;|i11 their 1111111111111}-'. 11i]'1It1i.‘|_'1'.-J11. 1.11!-11 -:J1:111.=.'1|-:11:-:.| th:-Jt t111* 1111111-1111-'11e11-:11'1p 1'1;L1_f11t:-:- 11f the |:r11::1111 :1-11111.11-1.1 1:11: :-.-111'e51.|1.1r|.1e11 .-.1t .-L1 e11:-1t.1t 511111.11-:1 111-1 1'11-11:1-111-1-11t1=:11 th1=1t1'r:1=111j,' t1'i11:=11!-1 were 111.1t in t.111.'111.11' 111‘11111131"-1" 11=i|_'1 11111:: I11-111.111 LJr1i1I'-11 1.‘-11'-.'1‘H.1'€-1? |.1111'_1= 1.1.'1.111t11-:1 11111111111111ir1-;'|1;=1_11-;-111;|1;~|1t1.1=i1i1-:-1111:111[=;.i1j1-1;- i|11::1-11111111117-|1l."|"i11 '1'§'l7"'.’l, t111: 1-_'F1-'1-t1:1'n-:11 III11I1':|' 11111111111111111-111':rs|1i]1 11:1 1111* |"1-111-1 11E 111-11-1111-111111-11111111111121-111111171 i11 T1-i 111.1111 1.11-11 1111-1111 11111-1':1‘i1:'1=111 F111-1|1111l.1'i111=1|:5 11~1=-11111511the lL_Ihi11'-F t_Ir_11'r11'|1i511-1111111111 ;-'..=1t'11'~1;1,11=|1'1'.19:d the |:'|'11|11i|;'i1_111.1| r1'g|1l_'5 1_1t

F1

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

El'-ur|:=il1'i:|J’ciI.|-na] |_Il'1'|Il'|."'ih-'i1]'Tl fi|-1'i'1'l:;- 1-rihajs Elf T1113 LII‘-fl'T'1'i1'I=a1 1'!-9:11".-h=! in 'T'1'i 11-111'.=1 :a1u.5| I-Ill] .l"!l.:|_"|'.-.:'.I uf M-;|11i1.i-Lir I.-'-.'1_'r|:.' nut

:]i1'E1'. H '5' gc11.'n'=:r'1'|-Per] hf; %-m"r|-:-'- 'r'Pg Uli.'l.‘|I1{lJ.'l.5 Iii-1' ii‘u.'.' |:i1'iI'i£-11 U0 -.-~:r1'|.r11u-nti.L1I11I;|.i-$1,, 1L;1.|I1|:ly. i'3'.1.L'E',I,|l-.'*-|ll|;|x1 F‘: cif "I511 F§L~T1|.;a1 T-fa:-it1:rn F1'a:|r1|':iL*1'HI:~gu1E|f:ii'J|'L, '15-F5; 5;;'1’1I}|;1u1|:u] TJiHtTi-rt .-“irr -:1|F ‘I-Fi'.T-=1, i.'Ihi11 TTi11:-1I:'I|;'g|.Jl<'1t1|.'111 {ii '1-H’:|'|E|. ILI-;|-L-|:1'n1'::|-c_'r1f: uf In|.i;.=.'. hut 1:-f 1919 andCui»'r:1'r|1'nr_'-T1f:c.If Tn-.=|i'=1 furl" l.Il|.: 'Ji315 hut |:h::j,' w-c21'c~ §.fci1.'at:'1'|r::] Hint'1'pi1'i|:-1 HF H142 .:|11+r1-1.-'-c".111:t1'|ii:i11:-':=:l r:=:_!.1;L11nHc:t1:=:- The i_'“.r1-ml-i hiiicin [ifT11 die: ha:-i iT1:11rpc11's."rL:c] LIl."1'|.'.-J'ilI'l .|::|.|-'::|'l.'i!'I-i|.:|-|-|i'i fur +1-:11.-'.ur1c'-£1111-:".T1’r and1.1p]i’r'tm|_'ni' 1:-’r'th1_' trihial arid :.i|u'.-witr-:J~:l-11:11 puciplc. 'l'hc1'|:fcJ1'-:_',-i-:n'r1L*n[‘ thr-;:a:|r1:-l'iI:|.||'.'im‘|;.'] p1'|:.i1.'i!-;iur1=-1 whir_'ha11'cin-:-;:-1'p-;:-1'a1i1_*-:1 furt'rH:|a1]!=- in 5-:::1-::1':=11 :-.|m.5. t'rlL1a11:=- uf Tl'j[_|lJ]'.-.1 i|'. 1.1urtlI_'u]ur E11-;|]1 ".n:.':|11r|1j,'r-iv-=:1 EH _;;i'»-'c*1'| brim-1-'.-1.1, |-'|_|r|-._*l;;||'n-|_=-r'|[.=1| |~£i_g|1|::5

'l'|' :1-11* are aim Fl.11'IlT|E1“Ii:'!1‘|h=1i 1-i;.;ht.~> .=.1r|-Ll t'r'l|'I.II u-E v-hi-r.-I1 -Lien] withfl||[L|r:a| a|1|_-J -.‘_"|_‘.||_J|fE||_i|j!-l"|:_‘|| Tig_|1l1-i-"‘=1.'1.'1. Elrfi-_|‘r.' E9 Prutru h'|;1r.' L-fi.I.'£r_F.;=::=.|I n_.".'|IiiL|;=.'.i|'E|;:1=

.-"11"rl-:1|: 1'§'|:'1] .-"my =i-:.--:t-in-11 Inf H1:-i l._.i t1':n=!1'|:=: r-:=::%ic]i11g in H1:-':i'|:21'1'it|::'§' nf Tn-:]ie1 1:1" ¢'1'|}- 1-.-art l_'h|';*rEuF having; -:_‘|'i5['i1‘||fI' ;=|'r'|g|,1.a fqe-_,=ir1'i]1i rii r|1|l'|11'+'- |I1'F'i|'FI cw.'r| slim II I1-M"-:: [I10 r'i;;|1[ I:-:1 |;'|;'-r|5|::r1.'-|_'- |:|'|-1':=i.a1'r|:-I-.

.='krLi-=;'|-|9- 2!J'[1] I"-.|-=1 -1'i[i:"5:|"| 5|"a|| 115* d-;=:|'|iar:| .L=:|:l1‘|1i~_=5i-mi inlcr anya:fi|1.1c':-.1l‘im1:-.11 i11'a’ri’r|1’ri-zm 1'r:miT1tuim::§| 11:; Hui. §|:.=J ta: n1'1'L't'-:ti'1-'i1'|i..§ aid-;:-1.:|t-'.:-’r'Etui'r: fi.1n|.=|-.-: u-:1§._,='1‘|;:-11:1-:.l:-.--1:-1'1}-' L1-F 1'+_']i§.,-"icy.-"|, :ru~:.i_'_. Li.lE'|IIi_'_.- L1: |g|.|,ug-_'-:1|1' an 3-" :1-[5 l'F'|-P:|"n.1.1.2, .=‘|_I*.':'-Hr §|[J- J~E,'_:q.[r|I qf ,*F-L.i_r,|.;1-r,'iI1:15= E-TI ¢1:'=fl¢|I"i':.=Ii1 -:r:¢'! :'c|'_i'm:'r|:':;hr:.r.§-:|1'u 1'-1'1 inF'|"i'|' ,',r,|5:|' I'|'.I.' |' .‘ 0 ,r.'1=

.-"'u*|:i-:|1': .”.iff|['|] - .-"ill 1'|'|I|1-P.-ritir-'1, w|"u*’rh:':r ha!=-Er] ri-".1 1":-I-1i{.;']i:i11 :11"language, shall ha1.':+ the right tu esiahlisl" am"! ~.=|-:JmiHi5l~:'-|'-;-*d1.1|:aIi1i1'|a| i1'|stit|1tii.i11'a 0F their tlwi ire-

F4-

TrlI1|;|l'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-,51|,||51=5|.-|1l11;|ll-|1ng|51|1|| ||1l‘|1:l Perspective

.-"11-111-::'+11]t11t'tt1v .L-1111-1-i1't1111:L1Jt -.1l|;-nu1.r.|.'ls l1j,"rh|;~tt'i|.'i-11lE- -1211' 'I'r1pL1.m.the T?i11|1r==1 T'1'Et'=a1 .-5.1":-1.51::.3I-.1.'tr1-11111111.:-1.1: Ul:~.-i:ri|.'t E'-;1|.||1:.'l1 {'l5'F'E|] L111]w.=.|:1 1111:a|11i111t111=i1_=,r11e|!=:-i-:-':|fl 111,‘ the 'l't'i[.i|.1t'-1 L-;I"i=_,"i5]11ir1'-.-I1 .-"'1i-5|.':£t'L|J1}-:11 I".-'11=L1'-L11 E3. 'J.':.i'.'7".-.5‘ -1:1-ti 1"t'11'111=|1'r1t".11t1'.1]:-111 ]'1-11:-=1-::t=| i11 ttw 5111111: 1.-1:111"..-"t!=1 :=.|..|;t1, tt‘||i.' Trt1.1|..r.1 T1lt;1t1] .-‘1.1't*.:|!-1 .-'u1|:|:111t1111t1111i TJ'i at1'i t:|: i.'It111111.'1'1['.'.".'.'1"'|.DlT_'] 11-112. i.1'1]ti1'|J.l_1.-' :'=-;I't up 1.121 :.5|1':1' thu 111-111-1:-111111 t1f th-:.' 5:1-unthE-'_'h1_'t1I.1]1.' 111 t.1t.' 'i:t11'|1-:titI.1tit111t1tT11-:1i.:| i1" _.|-F11-ll]|':'lT:_i'_, '|'§'F!E. TT-:11-W1-'t~1'_,r|:= 'T'T1"-.TJi.'“. was 11-:1t 1111:1111" thr: F11'1-;tF1 E:-1'11-t=:-:1|11t-! ]'11't11.'i:=it1|:1, 51.1 t|:11'|t1111'ga1':1|.5| t't|1"e-1-i’r111-it111111 |'i_;._5t1t=i I.-1.'1:1't". 11t1t 'r1t't:t|1'-1.1-t".:.5|- TF1-::|'t"tt11'1:, lTi11:-J1:--'.1:111t‘lr1u|_'-:1 t|1|.'i1' -:.lc111;-111:1 ta:-1' tl1-:.' E-.11:-='.tl1 ":'-;.'t1-:|.iu.r.'- 11nd ir1t|_'11!-1it'i1.'dH11:11' ‘|.'!T-i!!-'-i1.'I|‘Ii!LI- 1.111111 H11". 1.5111-'|:1'r11't:|.'11t. C1111;-:-:-1.11.1-;.~11t1}-', 11 L111] ft11't.'1-=:t-:.-11!-111111 -:.1f the Eli:-tth E-|.']1t.'t.i|.11|.' in 'T'T1"'tUi:' +1."=|:=» 1.11.1:-as-|.'|:.l 1.1}-F'flI"HF|Tl'!||I‘1'||I 1111 .-'u1gL1fit 13. '|i.§|E-'1 111111 t[1|:: ]:-1't111'i;-:11:-11 t1ftt1r: Sixthf_1'-t_'|1-|_=-ti] |_1|-E- 11-';_=15 E~1:|-E-m_'| E15] I:-1:1 l_F1-.1 T'|"1"'-.T1"i.'“. I.-1.'itt1 1:fEt:'..'t 1111111 '1" .-"'t111'i],1§J'ti5- ||‘|-E' |'|'-'1'-|§"[-1 HTEH5 E111-'-:.'1' II‘.-H.'1[I| 1:1--::1'r.'1.'1'.t 1:-F tt1t.' tutu]gfitlg F11 |."|‘|i~.'fl| 1'1!‘-12-115 Eill H11? 1-latr: 11111.1 t]11.' 1.1111111 fur l_'|.'l'_"|=lt|.l.Il|I'| 11E tt1|::'T'T1"'.[I'i: r.111ti1.':r tt1I_' ]:-1't111'i1-:i-1111 |:r|' t|1E- 5.-1i“-.'lF1 HIJF1-.=:1'1l.l |E1 1?|Irl1‘1[‘-'l'i3E' Elfi11trt1r.i1.1r.'ti1111115i11tu1'r'.-;1]u|.1h111t1111't= and tt11'1-11*t1t-1.=!t'.l:i-:11-|t1Ft11t=: as-r1ri.a1_,t:t:t1r1t11r1it' 1111-til 11111-111'.-J. i1'tt11'-t'1.=-'l' ¢.1F ||‘|‘||'=' 11F1ti1-1;-1 tTi|;'l1=1| |.'i'i.1']."11|1=-l|.'it‘r1‘| 1.15H1-F' '1r:=|l't-'-. '| ht=- l'|'.-'11 I H .i=a|:=.r1 |=:1-t|;'-1:1-.'L|;'{| IQ 5.11’-1‘-g|_1.1r't:| [F1-1‘: t|'iL1;1| |=1|1t;|and it i=i E111-ti 1=.1tp-1-1t1t1=!t] tt1 115|'n';'-1' 5r_1|:i-:_1-5-:'r_11*|1_1111i|;' |;1|";'1.'£'|-t1].1111r=':1'|I.‘w1;'-1*]-1:-_=.l'-t1|'t1'i|_1-.L=1| |;-11'-|:_1u|a|_it7||1 111-|'|:|1-19 '_=.L;=1t|z~.'-3"|'|1-|_=- |‘|'.-11 I H_'.i;1 r1-1111: |i5[|5-1;]i11 Fart TT.-"L i':1 T’111'11;i.f|'1111[1 EU 11F H11: F'ri1ttt1 F.-;:11t1t§|111t1 tn H111|.:-;:-1'.:-.-|:lir|.1l:h1r1 1:-f 1111.11-:1 -;111|.5| il: -:1]-.-:t1 11111.1-' 1.11‘-'.1tI_'I.tI.'-;1 ut||:.iI.'r 1"'.:tiI.']-.-1-’=|=||_'1] and .-'3't1tic1t-12131|f‘|]|:1-FtF1t-iii-t111r-i|'it'|.| |'it111 t1l‘T1LL5|ia1. T't1|_' TT.-"'|.Di:i5 1117111: I-11-.'i|iI.1t|I--.'J 11:il_t1 L11-Ir |'-1fl1.'i|1g |:_'1:I1w-1:-r':=| i11 F".z|I;z|g1'.z|]'1-11!; .3, 1'5-TIT] -‘ti ITI-H |i|'1|? 5:5-ii-;l|‘| Ei|.'|1-II'|?|U|-1"- |l -I-3l‘| .1|5-I'.‘I |'.*|1jt|1,' j11tiit:i111 ]'1:1'.-1-1-1‘-i 1.11-ir1rnr;1t1rr|’rt:t] In [‘1.'|r1.'|;;111['=|'1.=- 4 1111-.1 5 :1.-i' tt1-c-1 F1i1=;tF1 E311-1|;-1d1.11t-1. andFinancial 1:1 r_1w1_=-1*;-' t|11'r_11,1j_fF1 the E-tats [_;17|1:E-1'11 111-5-|1l |'1'|:1111-.-r_111';1r_1|i-;'.att§:|:| F|1"1tj uf |1'|¢i.=1 :=.|'_=- 1::--5:1" -I!-.1'l.‘i|j|-5 21"‘? [1] r.1t the

FE1

TrlI;||;1l'|'1:;|-||1l1 I31-31.11315. -|1l11;|ll-11ng15|11|| 1|1r|1:l Perspective

111'r:111111t-i t1:1;.._11'-:11-i!- 1-'it1i11t'i-1111 117' the]_1t'1.111'i511.I|1'11.J1tt‘1I.;":ii11t11EiI2t1tI'|;i|.11t;'tti l:i11=! E1111‘ !=l:i l-|1ti1111 11F T11-:ii11|. "|"|1|.'r-1.'t11rI.-, tiu.' trit.I1|i 1.1111.1u].-1ti11t1 11t'"|"1-i111.'1'.1| =1i1r111iri i'1-11-'11-.1111!a11'i1'11.11='1'-.-t‘1|:tt‘11i.'t' t1'1I1j1'1'|.t'|2 |."t'-.'.I |;1-I."I1_'1-' 1'11-=."i11t-fit-II'|.'1:-I i1.t1¢I1'11.'1t1_§',l].- 1l1:;1.ie11 1111111‘ 13111111-tit|1ti1111:=|i 1'iHi1t=1c11' nut?4.3- E1:-111111-11ti11r1-:11'1'11:11t11t'111' S11i"1t*-1111it'1:i i.'In1=|tr: 111-111 F1-1':i'1t*1:i11ie T1'ii-1e1=|111 L1;~_1_1-,11.111t11.r1;-

.-"'11'|:i1;:]1.' Hit i1111':-1 r.i1.1'1*.-"111-1]:~|_'1.'iF1i111'1:1'1"i 11-i1111tr1|'1'e!=-tr|'".'.:|tit11111t11r:a t1-1F111‘ F11'i1111:i|1it:1:i F1-111-tt':=1 1'-1111:i !311'.|1t=ti11it=1fl T1'ii'1a!e-i1' ti'11=!TT1111=it-'-1:1iT-"1+r1]'=-i1=1[T.11i; §11i'1t111:| 1111-'.i .-"'11-l:i11i1: T51 :-.1i'e1;:-i1111'1-i 111111111 1-i]'1-1:1ri 11i 11111-1-'11-1111111 F111‘1'|_':-1|:1"1-11ti-1111 11t !=-|.'11t:-1 1111' E:'t_'i11.'r.i1.1i-::1i 111111 ‘.:'r_'i'u_'1'.1I.1||_'11 '[';'ii.11.':-1i11 tin: T.1:;i._,=1'1-ii1't'i'1-It" ."'. '11-i1*1r1'.1ii1::~ 111 the St.-1t1':!e -:11.-'i1it1j,'1111 511111111111. It 1'1:-111]:-111i=.1i-:.5.-:.l111.*1'1'. i11tt1|: !1.ut111.' 1:-;'1111'iEi1;:-1'. tt111tti1-|.' r-|.':-1-|.'1"1'11ti111| 111' :111.'1|t:-1F111‘ ti‘111':11"*|t1fl1.1ieti i.'I11=ite!-1 1111-:i S;.'t11::1i1.1iL"-:.i T1'i|Jr::-: :1-]'1'11ii i:r: 11111111: in|.‘=|'1I!IF"=.‘r|'l_i1I1|1 l_IT' |i‘1E!i1 111?1p11|.=1t‘1?-r1-T-:1 ti11:1-1111111111111}-_.11-1-it*1"1-‘111-i1:1111Ji'e-11|‘|1=15 |;'I|'$r-l:"1’l El-=2‘-=.'1I!'1’1;i-lE'1;i 1'11 |'ri|3-1=1| 1;-I.11:|1.1]11|:i1;:-r1 111‘ 'T'1'i]:-1.11‘-:1 1111:-.11‘:1 -'1, I-Z1;-111'}|"1r;1ti171|1 1:1| 1-5-1'|11;~1'i1||-r_'1i il11!e.t1:.- 11r11'.i E1-::t11':1i1.1i1.' 'T'1'1i:-|.':-.- 1111'.-:1::1'11'i1:;1:.-:-:- .1111-:1 ]:~11:e-t:-1

.-"'11'ti-:i|: 1'-I5-5 t.']-11111111 1'e111::1"1'11| H1111 111 11=!1'1.'i1'.1=!=i 1111111 1111!-1t:= F111‘.‘:1;:i11:-:.i11i1:1i 'i.'I.1'J:-it1t1!e- 111111 F1-;:i11-"L'i11|-l:"1‘i |'1'i |.'!'-E1-'. [i1-E‘ |I'i1=1i1T15 tit l.'i‘1":'=1111-'-1"1.*|t-I-1111 111‘?-.11-'11-'-1'i11 1-I-1'i l'.l11srt-1191 n-ti ';i:|11;-1."iu|-1'-1'] '| 1'ii1-1-15-1=.|'1a|| ij11;~l:.=1it1;~|1i11t111"1t111=ii1:i 1-1'11ti1'11'1, 1-11111151111-111tij,' '.'1"i rh the-1111§|‘11t|§r|*|1=|111:11' 1;1t'-15'rFi1:it1-111?'_1'-3-|'.11.'i ~'11i|'1i5[15Li1;'-1'1, i|1 |:|111~|1'1.=:i-1;i*1_;;_1;'1|'.=1|_11':1-1;.‘-i|*1L1'11-1?-11115.I111 *_=.-15-11.'i:'-15--_=1 1a|11;|11111-it:-i i11 1:1111111:1r|:i1111 '1*1'iti1 ti11r 11Ft'11i1'1-i cit |:i11: LT1'it111 111' 1115 11 F1t1.||:1::..-"11't‘i1::i1:.- 33-5 :-111111] IJI: 11:."11-:.l wit:1 1"'1Itir.']e =1[111'1-'i1i|_'t1 1.1r11I1'i|.i1.':-: ti11Jttt11.'F-l:1=1te 1=i11=1ii 11:*111'11t1|:+1 1.-1'iti1 11111-1=!1-.5.1i -1'.:=11i=1 tt11:: 11115.11-1'11ti111'|11] 11111i1-_‘-1:1:1|1171|1'1i:' i|1t-1'11-17-*_=.|_5 171|' |_|11:~ 11:-1'-11i1;:=r' 5-1'-1:11-:11-1:1 1:1F ]'1r:1111it' 1111-:i. 111|111rli1?u|11|', l|11T-':it'|11?~1.'|1||111?| i-'11t-I111 111-11.-I |.i-111 51:t1-1-111111-1ilT1-111-111: 111-111i=1t1a|| |1r1'1|:1111t ’1|1t:|11 i'r11111 F-1'11':i11| i1"j1|-=.ti1-:1-1 1=111ti :11] F-:11-1-1-11-1 11E-111-;]_1i1:_1-i rt-'. ti1_11‘1- {T'i"1i1_=: 1_1t.1=|t£'1'n1;11*|ti1.=11_=."tj|11-11111 1:t_111Fi rr'11-1;-11 |_1'1=lI_I1'_'11-11|;'1l|'-1;:-||11~|'"1.-' |1=|=-;.=111.=1ti11=|1*|_, -'1.IH 'i‘Ji:i'.-" .'1'_i'1"],1'i'

TH

TrlI;||;1l'|'1:;|-||1l1 I31-,t1|,||511t|.-|1l11;|ll-11ng1511t| 1|1r|1:l Perspective

t'_1t11-:11:-i1:i1.u15.f1111111:11 11the1' f11r1ut.'11;11'11= 111 t'1."]11t1I."It'1t-ii-t:11.I'[.‘It'-£1-tI.;1.“t11;111,'.'1'1-'iie111- and fle1.'1-111111-111e11t 1=111|.i '1||.1I1'111|1.'-|.'111|.':|t 111 t§1-;.' 5|.'i|1.'|.iuie|.i'T'1-i111-Ie 1111- the 1'-"1":-I-11i1:i1='-11|:11111|;-.1, 11111.1]-1I'|.“t tI;I t1‘u.'.' [.it'|;11.-'i:.'-113:1 I."-1' -.1t1_'1- 111-11-111-.=1l.'l-1“ ti]; 1"1'11'L11'1.t'1'u;'1'1t. L111" 11.111: =i111*1?it'j,'

Tr'11.i'11]:1: 1'1.’ Trip111'11 11]-11;“ tt'li.1ei1=| 111 11th111' 1'1-.:1't=i 111 Tr Hie 111-1H 11th111'11-i1:-1't1'1 ]j1'15tI11'1'1 1t1'1tes- 1'|1L' 1'1'11;'j.|it11t1:1.1 1111111 1;11tF1:1'1.'r1t 1:111'1!1t1t|.1t1111111ip1'111.-"i!-111111, [111'1'-.'1.'11'1.'1', 1t 1:-1 -:.l111111tt11i 11'h1':th1':1' tht". 1:1111'1tih1ti111111ip1'11'1"iei1111'-1 are 1':tF1=1-':i11-'1~ij1'i111]'1i1=11111-1'|l:1-1-1:1 1111 1111t. it .=:h1111i1-i he 1111te1:ith.=.'t th1: F1111p1'1:r111: i.'I111.11-t 1.1':1-'_i1::' .-"'11-ti1']1'- FE u1111 111511 i.'“.11111-t 1111-1.1111‘1-"11-t11.'lI: E1-E1 -:.'.=.111 i.11.' .=1]:1-1.111111-'.'h1.'1| 111 111' '.'111l11t11111 111' h.111-:1111:11:11t11|1'1i.._,='i11':-. it 1:- 1:1.-'1-:J1:11t that with 1'1.'H111'-:1 t11 t.h|.' 5111th E-1_'h1.'111.1]1: 1111111-'.‘1:1't'11i1-1 1.1-1'11'1-11-111111-1 1111: 1111t etT|.'|.'ti1.-I.']j,' 1t1|1.1]|.'t11|:|1t|_'|.1. Thu r|.'1111.1|1

i11111:i 111".'1".11|11': is 1111t 111"1111.'1' the 1_'11;1|t1"11] 11F thI.' T'T1"1[I"I: .-11111-5-1=e|1 |'1171r'1-|:|"L11=1|5 1_'ar1 |_-119-1_-11_'1|111? i"1-iTJIL'“. i]_t__§1=.'|i1'l1-ili th1: :-ip-i1'it 11t 1:111: F1i111:h.i_-I-1:h11-17i |_1|e t1_1 the IL_1t111et'i t|,1ti1_111 r_1tI111i111. E-1:111:-1 11]:-11:-1'.-11111: i:1_1e1-11'I.':11:.'1'11-'I.'1;1|'1,"1|' tri|_".11|-5. i1" I-1;-gi5.|r1|_|_|r'e .111-1'1 in :1-1.'1'1.-'i1.'1."=i- .-"111-".1 t]1|.';'e 111'|.' ]:=-1'11'1-1:1-111r1:=F111‘ 1'|.'1.1111'l:i11;._t t11 t.i'1|.'I"-111111111111 L11:-1'1 n1i-_=1-511-1n It-1|" i_-1-1_'|1-19-1.111 Ie-7| |1'il1e§i|1th1.- -|.'1.-'|_'1'|t 111‘ '1.'111i'11t11111 111th1.' 1'i;.1;|1t1-111 the tri11.=1ie. it 111 e'1-'i11e11t th .=1tth1: ".1-1111-1-1-11111 11E '-i'|IIll!|.II1i-J1 11-1'11'1-11111111 i~1;=:11I1'te1i1 E1311“ t1'iL1e|§i 111 1.iitF11~11e11t=ii'.E|i'-F"=- 111 -111-1-i1-I1-1 I-5-'1"'| 111111 -.11:11'11;-~_'.|_‘-17111-.‘ii|1_|;_ t1r'ti-.'|1f-5 |‘111'.=-1'- 11111.5-1'-111 1:111:the l:|'i11:=1i=i 111 T11i11111'.=1. TI11-I-1'e 1'5 ';'~]111'1:i1=1| 1::-1'1_1'1-'i1=.'i1_111 F111" |"~.|t-'.i1_';e|.=11*|-1'1 111.-51 1111: ell.-F1 f.-*1"||_. itir -'!1.:5e.=1n1 in .-11.r'|:i-1_'|-1=*-’_-i'.?] {Ii-'11, |'-1_‘1r "1-'i1=1|1i]f1|,1|' i|1 -'5'1.|'ti-.'|-1?-'i'?| fi1|' H111Li111 i11 ."'I.1'ti-1:11: 3'.7"'| E111" "vii.-1111:-1111 i11 .-’I11ti 1:11: 1-Ti[C] 11111.1 E111" 1"'11':.11111-:.'t1.1l 1"1"11-:.l1::1h 111 .-"1;'ti-::i1_'E!-?"1 {I-11. "' H11I.*1-'1_"1-I:r,'T'1'i1111111=1 i'.=11=:1111t11ee1111'11-!11ti11111-1d .1|111:i then-i=i 1111 :-1;11:1:i11] :-1111"|.'1.,=1.1111'-1!-1|'1:1|' |ri|_1e|t- 171T'|'|'i1j:t|rt1 i|1 111171 511i1‘i pr'1'_'111it.i171|‘1.l~_=.'_=|1-15--; :|r11;i |I_'.F1.;1l|19-r1g_-15-5 1311' 1,1t'1|,|ll1:_-1 t'1|' 'T'ri[|l.|r.1| 11111.1 1:11-t|11tit|.1ti111'|1|i;111111pe1:ti1.-11

'T'i'11' ]jI1_1iil_'i1;':1i hi5t1_11j,' 1;1F Tri]_1|_11'e is 51 1:11111|_1i|1.»1ti1:1|1 1711' qiiif-15-1e|"1|:1t11t-111 11111.1 t11.1siti1111-'l'1'i11111'1=1 |111~1:;111 1111 11 51.1'1'11'1'1:1i1';11 i11111-1:-E'1*|111:11‘1t

tiL|'

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

Tl.!'|'l.]T':‘| tn ’r['|-::i1' p;-.|L»:t j;1uJj,' in 1Li51:-Jr}-. '1'h'.LE-, L'|I'l.i'L['l.:|-' 3-£1-uth.'='= I.-W21‘-:'.'i11f]1n=!n-nc=:r1 111,-" 1."i:1]c-1'|r::-! 11‘|c-':l'1'|11+;_ltu|_L'.]|n.-1:1-:1fig]L1:furth|_'lr rights.TT-cm-'-:-":1.'1=!1'_. it 2-F'|r1-111-:1 hi-1 rm-t|:~|;1 l:E'u.* 5I.Il1L|.'|Ij.IJI'l. 1'-::|r :3-:1-1*.-'i1'l§f t11-1'L-'::|'.[.1.|.J.:|]||-:'.:'i.|;"':..|. prulwlc-11'|s |.'1I;1 11|;1Ii 1:=|}- in taLiT1g|1p m':1'|'e- ;-JT1-L] \'i£1]£':T1IImc'l:]m=.'1e.

'1'E'u1 ’c1'i|.'1-E1] y-JI.1.l'h5 |;|i' '1'ri]:-1.11‘;-1 !-,huL1]|.1 1:1-:: '=1wm'+_' uf thuir-;:1.:-11:1-l'l1:|.1f:iu1'|.=.1] 1'i%|;]1f:!-:~ m1|.5| 1:]'Lu}-' :=['||:'.-1.'1|:5| alsn k1':11.~»' 1.-'|.'|'|.:||: arr: H'||:t}1|1'rwi:=.ic11'|H 1':-11:1.-"i-=:1c*-=:] |:|nfl'|c~11‘| and wF1stc:11*|:=il'ih1tic111F|1 1'!-1':w1'=ii-:1-1'|:=111"-:: :-H1] -:jc"T1ic*-:] 111 '|.'-‘I-IIJTI. "|'T'L'1‘ct’r'-: n'1:_ H'|c"§.- :-hcmlcfl hut 1:|:1'| =ic'i-;+1.1:- ufthu 1:-i51.1r:5 I-J.I"l-I1 ul-|s.1]l-;_'r1h='-'_t.=i 1*-'hi|_'h tl'u:}-' '=11'|_' Ea-zing and which th-:5hm-L:hafi1:'L*ir1f111'|1Ict.'T'11L:’rIih.1l].-'-:.+u’ch!=- !-.-}m|.11L‘| H1":-.-It bu r_'u11|;.-;_'1'1'|+_'L=|I.-1'i|:h L‘|r_w'|::]u]:-mc::1t :11’ ]u1r::1|r1 r|_':-1:-ur-:.'I_':=~ .-11|I.1 i.]|.E-]'i.|§1t|.'L|.lI.'tL||:|'.'|.|;:]ctw:1-:1|p1'|':n1'|l':=|. TH!-1 -:1-"i-::]-c*1'|t H1111" hib-.-.1] 15:11.1 H'.:-.- -.-:]'Lu1.1]|.5| L"n1T.1[1.=1:ei.|:1;:dE:1r|5-|=;:||_‘-|11|5-|1l_ cr|' F'||_1m:_=1|'| T'IE!'.=-=_‘|1JI:'-c".-i- Th:rtct1'1T| ” Ru!-|:u1'nL::-i" in :-.1~?u1"r|1'm.11'| 1."-a1'|1=|111?r.* can hi? =de*s1.1-ib-ud -i'|!-.- .-:u]:-p1_@- uf Lm 11-.-:.~;|_-t a.1r|¢.i "|{|'_=s|1'|L|r|:|'_=s" in .3 |i[|;~m|'}= II-5-r'|'r:1114.:|14.1-;.;],-' r_".uT1 1:-r: Eu1':1'|1.11=.1t+_'d ‘=1!-i thc:-'.'|".-'.=.li].=J.]J]I'." 1|-1J.'|'|I!|i.1T'|-}."-|JiIl'l_!Ef,5 T'E:-J[L1irE: 1:aTi1;:-|,13 as.-_=-E-:5 [13-r [I1-E-1|"ur-Li:-,1"-'_~T1|_'|: -;m|.5| E1-:_':-.-|_' w.1rlu1.1=e E=iH|I-"l'F- EH 1".'|11Hi-Fm'.:-'-l":--:1 1‘||I-"II-':|I:|=i an-':1'1:¢'c§|i]§!.' :-llppliufl tn 111.1111:-JT1—|:-E'i11g;=. |;'|}' t|'|:;' i1‘|'|1*r|-'¢':cjial_':¢'- 11.5 :'|,11'a|~=-1'|1."i1*m11'nc=:1"|L |~!w'l=;=_. 1'n1'1*|c=:1*:q|5, 55-i 5, l'i'1.’|:'l'*_'-_, p|;a|1l5 {mil a|‘|i|'r|a|5.are l:1-ui-1 11==1l:|.11'==1] a:=:m-'-l:=i nf H119 gift 131E ~'|.=1l_"u1'e Ijlul.“ ['*|E'j,' In-¢::r_11"'|-5:r'|a-:31:-|,1r|:-:9--51:-|1|j,'\=u|'L1?|' man I11-55195 ||'|E:|'r| =_=m|;J |,1Li|i:'E~ |_F'|-5:|*r| ¢=:|'l'|a-|;|:i1:|5'|*_uF-:11" th-c1i1' an-L:1'»'.']1 L:c:c111m:1i-1: iI]|.'!'l.-'l.".|li!lF'|T!llI"'l'lII. T‘-.-111T-::n1.-'ct1'_, thc" :'c"1 +1’ri1.-'-:2in1]_1c.+1":uT1c|: 1:-f -:1 1'=c_':-:4:-1.11"-;.'+_' ".-'.=J.]'Ii-i_'!-I- |.1c_'1:-:_'r1r.1in_|:=_ |.|1.1u:| th-L m_'I:-:.l:-.- uJ'1'n.ar| in t'*|+': -::IiFf:-n=:r|t ]'=~i-':1*im:1:= n-F human hi:-;|:|c.+1'],-'. I‘-»‘l'c.+b-ili;£'=1ticJ11r'|:-f|;~|'5 1|} |"|'|._'-!.|{il1g l|1|:- '5-:_"""".'i-:1‘-|f'5 3-|' :?.|?-n1-1'-l|1i|15 rm-.f]}' Fm‘ :4:*1"Jicc*. Fm-_,|'n-:rhi|i':-'.1|[i|7|*|5 -3-l' I‘-|_"';T.|j'-I_H'E-|_'";1. =_=.i5|"|i|'],.' [|1|:- |_|l_i|i:'-'.=Jl'inT1 uf 1.-'¢'rim1=-i ’r}-']'.~L:!--;*:~1' rr::=1;':-ur-ma11'|rt|'|-r: t1u|1uE'itn1' |na|1k]|1r1. El:-1:-a.=iE-_~=E1-|_g n1-| the 1--:|==i.=¢:~F tF1e1i1"~?m1i'i1111Ed avai1abi1‘t@-'. We-&in+11n?e~&i111a=1=,'.=1|;=n |.1'-E! II'fllE'fi~Trl'iF-':lF'l‘Jas r'-15:11:"-1'5 |.'| I-Ie E11‘ d 1'|r.1"1 -rerwwa bl E‘ T-l.=".*1’.11.1TE-l."'.*. M2".-'»';-L11'|:1z".-'-|il=:-ref-::|1'r='-ail.‘

H1

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 legume: -|1l1|;|lleng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

t:'r11't'ieL1h'|1'1§- _';m11t'1-i in the 11'ih11l-;‘|.t-13115:. '1'11uret-:>r|:, the tilt:-=1] j,'|.I| LtH.'1.E-=ihe|1.11-:1 t'.||1i1t‘| 1.1}? th t=!:"n at-11 we!-1 .=n_"t|-.1|_'|e.l|_'t|]1_'+' 'r'l|'i.E|'. 211;:-|,.t||;.i |:1;lut.'t1tlet|1|1h:=1e1:'.51'-:HJt'|fl E‘|1'||I] the}-' :=:hm.J1-Ll tight 1Lt'uJt ti]-111111 I-Jr 1111 their-.'-:r1'1i~L1l|.tliI;u'|1=|l 1'lghlE- LE1 ll'u.;' right 1'.-4:1:-i]".-et:l:i'~t-‘e1-i- a !-41}-‘ink; He-c::~’T"tI'r'| IE |1*.|ig,]".tiertE1s|;1 :-'eI.-'-.'t'“.-r'|_'1’,rt11' '-:»t'it|1t‘in1-mt I1'ght%.r|t'|-:1 pmt-ertit111.-.‘|n-Lt 1.‘|t'e5et"-e1tiI;|11 I;|i' tl'u;- tt'1t_1;-1] T.1et+]:=-]-:_' |_'.=11'| he ehnrtaett ;-mtt!__1|.1.=e'.=1r|tI_'-r_"|.5| in e1 :-.-t'rin%|__5e:|' 1r'-11}; 11].-' tigh ting with pen th an Figh|'i1'|_;;with ;.|r1.11'|. The t:'ih.:|1 ';.'Ii1-I] the !=ht111]fl huihzl up |'h£-':Tl'lFi-E!t1.'[-"2-1a1t::-Jt5|ttT11i-;;a1]h.- and t'1-:23 -ihemfle‘ er-tee] in ei1.-‘it 'e".1'1.'i-:‘1::!- .u|:'|-:1 ]'.-|:|itie:-.-i-:.+ i:1.-i tulee-1 the tTi_1;-Jl 1-iuci-:_'t_',' in |:et't|:1' 1.10:1-ttte-T1- Uver and .-1t_1m.-'-::that, tt1-P5 :-ih-:n.|h.5| i-I|--iIiI- i-IlT'|Hl-|:_-.-‘é-Ill‘ r_11r|.1-:tit|.1tium11 1:-Iu1.'t!e-in-r1:-1, 1-iueh -a1:-1,,t'1.1T1-:.la1mt.-11te1l 1't;i;t'|t:-5, E-i1='.l:h E'~;_'t|e»:.5||.|1-_' .-MIL] t'|.4r1-:.tiu|'.'Lr1;:1 eI the'T'T,"-.TJ\|._., re!-'-er".'F||'it:|r| r1F=i-:".at%-F-:11" l:rih.r1]:=i11 ]e_!_fl:-:~h1tt11'I:, 1'|_':-.;|_'1"-.-nti-:J11-iI!'|- E=E'$l.'.=- hilt‘ l.l'it?l=.=1|'.=- il1 !.=-E'l"='i1.'E':*-. 5111]‘.-1it"r11-i-zm -:+t' the t'11t'|t'tit111ir|5 mtthe "'-H-'.|;'i1*_:=1‘|=;|| 'I_'t_11'|':1'ni'_-'.-';ii~:;-1‘| t'r_11' the E-:_'h-:-:.l'..1lr_w:.i 'T:rtt_1I_'1=' in TIl'Ii'|'.'llJ't'i=1emf] |_|1|;- -.fe|"v_=.[i[utie||1a| righlfi e-.'h1-_'h are !-:~t:|]1 r.t|_'111|:-".1 tu t'rt1J'=1h-:~ utTrlpu.1u.T]1e]r':=t1tJu1|.1t=etw-.'»;1IE"t‘r|' l|‘|E*i5!.=-I.1-.€:5a=ll‘||J| |I'|‘|E| |E*I1gE'E- '-1-'|‘|i\.'|11-".11; .=1[1~::-:1-:1 L:tt[1-:.-I11 ;.'.r|-:i. tt1r_~}- aih-nu]-:1 tutu]-:11}-' tare: the etwallengt-e inthe :'i1i;t1ttJt~1"ipt"1c7ti1.'-::=,. ."I.-i ],'t|u|_'h';'- are pillar-5 mt the T"-L;=.||_-ie11_, r_'r'i|_'-5|er111th:=. TE-"F-;‘.| tn he I":-11i||'] 11;} ;1|:;e:h7:r|1it_-.=.|||:; e |1t;| [|'|e‘r' hu |11a n1't=!.=:1":11T-nee Hh~:">1.']tH'.It-I-1'ru-:11'.IiHr-it-1:-:1 tuthe:111.;1;i11111rni1*| |;1n'le1' t:_1-1'e7'e='r'1'|1,=u*|d |_1|_|i|-5| up [he lrilj-.=1| :5t7||;ie:|_‘I,-* |7|l"|'r‘p|,1r'.=1-Etmetuh-itm

":"cn.1t.h5.]:-m1'el=e1':=ittJ}-4.:-I.11't;11 T_1I_'e-{.11-:: 1.1-"he-are et1etgI_'ti-_ 't||u.1 I.~'-‘heare in the ".1-time mt their lite- ":“'n11th ir-: an 51111;!-urte.Lt1t eur|r_‘r_"T_1t E1;-i a15|_e_e_e t7||' |1|,1|'ne|'| life 5:]j:|._=.|*|,'|'r'itj|=_1| Ir’-1‘rLJI|‘|$ in I'Iip11r'z| '*|="|1.-'|;".'.1~:1-tt'-1't'in1._'a|1|_-1 |_'ep;:t'il_}r |'17||' i|"n[f|r'|7|1.'|-;-n1|1-|1[ fnul l_|1e_1,-' are t1.=|1'||.5|it:ap-tn-::t§| h}-n;':r’mi|" en~.-irn|1r"m':r1’m| I +1-wrnm. 'l'he |"]|| t:'itt|e:=,t1tT'~Te|1't1'| Fast T11-:]i==11'em:ai11e-=_‘| 111'||;-':1=;];-r_1'_-:-|;'-|;] tt_1t_1t|'|e:1' |:|,11t1:T'e';1 mt the |;'|7-|_1|"||:r'1,-' |_1|'|li| [he._=I||I_I|'-.-'E_"1'l|_'lI_'F|: the I!-ritish rule. '| he l_'|'i hm hati their r_w.'1-| |;'hie:F;5 and

t:"|=1-

TrlI;||;|l'F:;|-||1l1 legume. -l1l1i;|ll-engnglel ||1n|;l F'em|:|ee'tiI.r-:

eFFtu:1'i1-vi}-' tieiit-'t*rL't] tn ’rhe1tL 1-11:-no:-. t.t'l|J»:|] }-4.'~I.1.t11E- 4."-I 'l't'11."t|.t'a1=ihe|1.1ifl i."I;|1itie the -:it-=:=:|'i'r|j_.' Ht their :~iu|_i-;.'|:],' by bu]-;1]],', In-.'i:1-I_']],' 1||u.ieFF-:-':-rtivel}-' facing the i'-::=:11+*:.~1 :|.n=.'l clmtleng-ze In-'11iI."t1 are i.'|l'|.lJi.'l.L'Ii. Uril11e1.11.

[tetetenees1. |_1-an-|1|:|i|'-=1|1. II_'- "fa-ull"|: A =IT:‘r|u"-|=-pl .1:-:1 l.'fl1--r-|'-.-it-1-w’ i 1 I.-.'|I||ll.-'r.*||'-I|1."|Ir'_|..'

.":in|:.".=!t' .'=J|:_".="|.'t'.‘-at |;.-=-. i"'-.-I-Il|iI.'I|'|iE'.i Fm-fern-wt] It-.1|'n.*|]_, ‘lie-I 1|.-‘ii-i_, EITIGHu|1"|11-|=-|'_. 5r|'r:<:|| r:-I F:-eial :'-1"t=:|1n=:E, ."-.-1imT:a|'r11I|"|i1'eT:=il*g_.er|iled he|J1'-t-I. H|'i|1i|:;=|:=. I-‘t=|l|1i. pp. I-‘ti-Eiti-

1, ""'-ii‘-_1'l'i-:_1r|._1i"I"-:_|11|;|'1i7'-:_||||:."[-'—.-'55 'i.:fi|i|':=|i .3'.l'|:=|'}-F:iF:' he T"|".=|l-|'1.'"i-. EH] Tr'i[':I.'|||'|i.

El. j.h.. L1zI.=|,- .-'1. .‘.-'|'e¢f_L_.' |1;|'fl.t:'.*:'!E.=|i':§tr.'.'.*.It'r! t;',F_l'eifitt'.-|:.I1'urr_g Hit" J'ri'L"t':- i.:-1|-l'|fi!-iiRazz"-2-e -'.~__|'."-.|'n.'1'r'.I- E|r.~'J.~'.'*.'t |‘t|*.;._"|'-*Ir'I.. Law 1-Le."-.==::-='|.1'-:'h Lrieiitut-'_" ]_'z|5tr_'tn1{ej__1i=1IuI;'?.==111h:=1li Hi5'"| 'ETmn'l_, '1'¥|1t+':=.t|.:1ti. 1Hlfi?, 1:12. .5]-E1 ti; Eé.

4. Hiri gh, 5..“'-1.,-.’ri|'::-wtrlr, T'¢1itt:|i T’||h| ir-.=|||rm, T‘-Sew Tlu-11'", '|'§l'§-1-, |2~. '|'l."-.

1. TT=.Ir1:==.:ri=.1. F1-T-.. 5'Ii.7.' 5:-.i.'::J.'i.'t' tire i_'l'.I:|.sfit!;fit'I1 t'F.'.'r:1'i:| .-“L St!-|'-?'1-rjy-;.|ti -'t'i.|It|Il_'l.'5,- LlL'.I.i]111tL- pp. ti‘-1|].

4:. fit-1-e-'|1|'1e|1lniim.1i§-._,Tlmtii-it-1£é:1tti:rI::3I'T11tfi::{.=-.+'-r||'| I-‘_T|1|w.'|iJiJ|-'-f|.i_.|E"|fl-3T'|1'l'|E1'|||j!I| P|_|l1-|i|:=aLi|:||1_. "'-J-|_=-I1: Delhi, Iifir’;-_. |;-|;-, I-15, IEI .5: I-5’-1.

'. I-Hi. E-I~ir|3_h Ea: .-lruri |I't=hh.=n'rn.=1_. H!':=J:'.-r§_.' nf '|'r|'|'.I'!.'."|T. l'1'i1:-ura i-.iLaleTr 1131 1?-r-gaeareii Tn5:Li[uL|;- |E:"t-t|,|5.|;-|,1|'n_. [T{|_we|'|1|"|er|l rr|' T'|'i§'-ura.."L_i;11t.'t|.|<t. ELiLii$,[.=-.1

.-‘ti:-1¢u1|i=:1'I-slttctl:-11.51:-. T|'.It+ Iii-;:~.I*|'F| Ens.‘ F."t|r|.*.'e'.' 11-"Jn.i'|'::. J-.-1;tts|lPith-lie-uttutte. Elli]-1, pp. E-E-‘ii-TF1.

H5

TrlI;||;|l ‘H31-||1l1 legume. -l1l11;|ll-engntlel ||1n|;l F'em|:|ee'tiI.re

_',-11-11th!» :11" 11ew ;.;1*11e1'11tie11. 'l.';1e 'I't'il.'1-|;'5- -£1-I I"~l-=21-;'|t]i1 ;;l~:I't11et'|5t:'11t|i'5the -.*1:1111}1le:=cit'gt1t theee ].1iTfI~t1E:.'H-!11;.'!-.- 1|:=- w ell .t1:1- it:-1 151.1-e|_'il'i|;.il:_1' 1.1-']'.i-.111't-'1=i11]tt-'-:l Fr't11T1 the 1-1e-cisil -re11te:-tt in 1-1; l1i=:t1 it t1-J15 L1-01:11 1'-1IIt'111]1'1g.I“-l|;|11ll=.'15 -.1112, |;11'u.'.' -1211' ll'u.L- 1.‘t'111je1' trihe tit 'T'1'it111|'.u. lT|111r'e'1-1'1", their|1ut11t1er]1-;1.~1 t1-1-e11 :'e]11‘ir1l-1.ir1§ ti111e te ti111e. T11-:l eefl, F1:=|1't~t-:11'|:§le-:l l‘!-3't1'it"'e -wlé-e 1;:--;|[_1'.111'1ti-J:'1 l.-'|i..'li.li'.'.lJ.!'i 111 the }'e111' 11-t' '1"5|5'1. t}'.-;.-trt.1eT.11_1]u tit:-11 w.=e-. 1111l],' 1_.'§|'1fi- T|1':|wt~1.'e.1', Ie::e11t E|I1'l'€1.':='||I‘=i 111'-c11.1j;httheir r1111111t-1':= i11tt1 iri-r1't~.:|:=e-:l i.e. there are 11:1 :a11tl1e11tir rlate1'e_;.;111'1tit1_;.; |:11.|1'r1l'.I1*1' tit the t1'i1'--e ut l"-I-;111ti11. 1'-»t't1'etl;..-. T‘-$11111-i11:-i arel-;r1e'.-1'11 te t_1e the new |:e-t11eI er let-it r_'-1'.t1';=1t1t tribe ‘.11 the le11|.l e-Ii'T'1'1t1-11111.

T‘-.-T1111],-' 1:t1'=111;..5r_'1-1 h111'e';|eet1 t_1-r11t|5t1tet.11.1|,|t i|1t§1-_'i1'eu]ture1it'e .-.1:-.-l"1ler1tE11 pt‘-:1}1]t1_;;-:1t :11i:=cerl 1111- 1.».-tth ether t'ril:|r_'-.-: 111'1ti 111111 -tril:n'_'-.-:,wl1t| l1;_=n'e ,=1l5t| |11i_gr'el_e-tl I-11:-111 -::l:-e1.1r'he1'e TT1*r|eete1'th l"1Il-;:-a1t'i11:-i ereFaring lt_1tr_1ter_1t'1'al, =;'11ltt111-'.l, 1'el1L-H-‘it:-1.1:-.--L111-:1 ethrii-:: et111ll1_'11;__,='|_'1-1. 'T11ti;.'.]r',|_l1e 111.1jt1r t:|r111lj|le|11e ;1|111.‘r|1e_ l.l1e 1:r1lJe et I"-I11.-it-i 11:1 are :11 preeete-1 uthe-1511; t.hei1' tw-.'11 et[111:i-:: i-:le|1li|_j,' .=15 Htialia entl reeulted inte--::lt1i1't1i11;__1 tt1t_11_' T1'i]:=-1.11"i t'rit.1e. ."'-.=1 T11". !:|111*==1]'it F|e1'|p1"|1}1t==1 -[ZETIH] i11 hisI.-1'1-it-i11g:-i tit '.‘¥:.'r.1'-'.'-{'11.-c.'|t|11rtir.' .'=.*i1.t1i_|,I 1'[_r’.trf-l1|'1." ."e1.'_E_f."rT.|1|* .'.et1£'L'rF.Ft= Ht31..-g-:'.rt'.-1|'.~'t"1'1='1ilt-I-rt-1=-ti th.=1t=t1111t-I--:1ltl1e "‘-.|T|fll_i-_‘-l |_r'il;'-1:-15: 1;lt1- |1t1t write |:l1t-i|'=i11I11 .=11'r1e ea l"1I11F|l'i:=1 ..=|".1j,'111e1"-1-1, l;=11t as [ti];|uri- [hey 111-t15tl1,-' li1.'e i1151l|11t|5.t.=1ll the -tl is:tr'i|;|:5 -=11-|"l'|'it-tire, l_1t1t |_l1e1_.' are l1.=1|'tll*,' tee-=3-_e_|1i:_=.e|:l."l"he|'et111'1~_. 1.#'itl1 the t't1u11i..f,iT'j.; time!-:~ :-i11eh a:- l"-.-‘l-:1|.5le1'r1i;*'.11ti111'l.E-.-.111:-1]-r.rit'i.=:11tit11'1_. [:'h;'i-.-:ti1111l1-:.a1t'i1.111, 1.11'l:-.a1t1i..e11ti1Jt|-;|1||.l Li-:.'t1|-:1-|:;r1|[.1]1i:_'l're11!=itit111, iri-:li1.'1'-:l1.1.ali;=:tit: erie11t==1ti-11111-1 re:-iulteti i11 1:11-11-l:|le1T111:-[.1i|1ir|_|§-_ [I1-1;-ir 3-we el_l1|1i|; i-tie|1tit1;, [51e |111111he1' et "'-ie=z|ti.z| he!-1l_'-5-1;-n 5:l1|'i|1lti|1g .11 |_1hr;-11171 n1e|1;al mt.-5-, l:_'l‘|fll‘|El."!-i 1'e'-;L1lte-:.l e=.t1et'ia1ll}-=1|1111r1e _','1'1|1tl'1F»tl1.=‘|t r11igr11ti11|1 11ml-t p111-rue tn t:11.-1-11.: and ritit-1+: and._=1tt'eT_:-t,=|11te |;1t ;-1111=§|ll tt=|111il1,-' 1*|e1'|11 ett. it i'_-1 lilte tl1e1,r are 1111;-vine..=11-'H?.-’ |‘re11‘I tl1e1'1" r.1wr1 l.'"1=| tlitir.111. F-le1=| ties have their r.1w11 ttaditietel

‘:I'L|'

TrlI;||;|l ‘H31-||1l1 letguetg. -l1l11;|ll-engntlel ||1n|;l F'em|:|ee'tiI.re

1111:: tin:-tt :1'i11;.; the l1|1|'tF|1l 111111 -.'.|l'|1'1e-:'-;.i-31-1,15 tlettrittee tit t11='=’te 11.11|.'l.riitetiee t1t Ft-'e.fli11H"' [rite-ti i1'| 51111-;|: '1'§|F:Iii;

Tn t'j.1-511 .-!1.TJ. l'-1'l'ei1e1':=1_i:=.| l'.'Jh11.t'111-1'1 l!-1'1-.1t'|.il~;}-11 tl-:ttt[,1it-tl. .-'tt'-.11e'|.1"|.n'|.t'111]1' 'I.'1'ip111'i =1e-lt.iet5- 11.'et'e 11l:l:r:-.1et1*:.i '.1;1.- the :1'|1't111!- et t111-i;-.-li11'-;'lit1tiItfIti t11-t1i]11i:-le ir1 the t-e1'I'itt11"t. T'l111'-1 1115111; 11-t1ltiieI'==| h-ep,m1 tneettle i.1'1:*t."rJ|';ri'.1' l'|.il'. 'I.'1'1'1t_'t5- ].'=-|I'1'm=.1'.-1et1tij,-'- I11 ."'t1'1Jlt1111. t[1e!1eT1'1]:-1.11'1!1-iTii.111i1.-i_1e;___1111'1 teeettie .=.1t ii‘-.T|'titt=|':§.; 1'“-.-.1rt11'-:ii11g tt1 Ti1.11'|'.1t15t'i.z|11t,_=11ag-:1.'.*t.1t'.+.111;;“1111~;m a i iiiieti; t1ti1:=1-tl err: e11:=i {Fmh F1: W?!-fi;Fi}. 'T'he1'eF-:11'e_,"-%..;T.=.'ti11.a']i],' 1'r1111'|'i.t1i..;1'1-i tt1t1l:. t1i11t'-:1 i'-etwee11 the H111'1'ne:-1e 111|ti the'l'1'i1:-1.11-i tril:-el:-1 en-:1 the -:.iit'te1'r_'-1'.t B1.11't11e1ie title:-1 :-11.1-::h .=.T|!-.- ."'~|'ttt'tt=.1:l.t1.-"1-i'|.'1:_t.t.i'.;||'. '7'-:.'|t_gt-'u1' ttitti Fiiiiuiti:-: were t_'t111t'e1'te-:1 tin the1't1"" {:il:|i-:.l,' 5}.The:-.-e T1':iT_11.11'i:-1 11;__t=.1:i1'. then -:_'a1:1|e in t_'e|1t-;|I_t 11.-itt1 eume C.'etit.-11r1.='51111:] ?'1*irJ;1{.=I whri we1't'- [1-1'e-:it11'|1ir1.-1t1ti_I,' it1h11i.1ite-.i in .-'i1|';.1't.!.ltt1r1 1111ti

_-.| |—|.. 1- |- _1[_,i1't,".-t_eer:|e. |'.=1tj|5.. I11 wl1i-:_'l1 111.=.'1'1-i.1.1gt'1-i tt1t:-ltpi1J;11:t11:tw1:t*1'| thelae

tr'il_1e5, el'_=t_1 t=|t'-t'e-1;: te-tl 5t1111e ELI:-1tt1t11==i -;1:1:.i euiture l:-3' the trii:-ere tit'l'I'i|T!t-T'i. ‘:5-tl-Eli I1‘I’”-1’-II-|.‘l -E11‘-|"t.=1|.'li5 111'itt1 t[1e Ei1.11'rt1e1-1e, the 'il]'1.=.1]t1T111t-1 1111tithe I‘-tie-;_;:-: l;*1't.I1.1;._t[1t Tiipriii t‘rii'!el:.=- i|1t1Tr H 'l'-E-1'-F lI'il.‘1E" Wl‘I|TI 'JEl‘|'|-5: I131-::t.11'1:1itle1't[1e1't1:-1-e11.-"e:-1 |.iittete11t P111111 tl1e TI'i1p111‘i=i.1'!|.11ti"’.="-.tte:1'.=1lt111 5i11te1"t11i. the!-e 'i'rt'_r.1:trt'1::- triheii T"$=l.'t1T'11eti tr_1 their hr_1rr|ele|11t,i withnew rre-111-ll-1 emrl -r1|lt|11*e t1t'1=.t:--ti-t"-tr; whi-t'l1 tl1e1,' -:_'-t1t| ltl net _e_i't=e t|t1=:i11e te l-:111g]'.-re-t'.l"it'et-1” [ii1iti:t'i], l*-.|e1-'eTthele5e:_, 't=ett=1r|t_1the1';1ttr_1|_1r|t51t|_]t1ei|1t with tl1e|_, the ."-,'t1t1|I§r't the title we; g‘1:e|1 he; the l~.;ir1_e__ tit'T'1'i ]'.-1.'1'a1 i11 the. 1'-::r11-:1t1* 1.111 I-1t. Tiie '€-'l.'|.IIIl'_'_t' ;_.;t1t'1-1 it" 1-111-eh tl1.=.'t 1-1::-T11-:1. ntthe ."'-1'-1I.1i1'|t:, whe- I1.-.1-.i juet 1'.'.r|"i't-'|_'1:l i11 the 'Tri]:=u:r11 ht:-ii, 1111Jr1t t-1.1 t11t.'ettheir new ruler. T*|e',' ti1*e==:!=eti E11 new gn1'1".1e11t:-1 with 1.111ite-1'1T1it;1-

ii- 3'31 Tgljelm that 5t|1|_11"i5.t~:_'. the lting tin 5t|t'h strrt t1t' |Tt'11t:t:_ he1;-_;a1:e the-r11 the r1._1r11t- 1"-,'t1-:',IIi'.-1' I-.'l1ith 111-II-e||1E~, '11 new t-t11'r1t11' i11 11 11t1w:."l l‘1':!'-,"=-’.

iiente, ti1e11e'11.-' T'.".";1ttr1'-_=. t1tti1i'_#te:r|'itt_11*'1,-' ti1-er1 t_"t=|r11et|:1l_1e: l-:|1t-wnat-1 the '1“-1'11.-tt'|:|'r_11""i,'.-tt|:|,l' 111-111"n11r1it],'- 'l'he te1'111 'l;t=1tel' i11 l-.;t_1i-.; t:t11'1_1lt

‘:31

TrlI;1t1l'1't;1-|11l1 le=e1,1e=e.-|1l11;1ll-engete ||1n1:l Perspective

i11t'l11e1'eei11, ;.;e11e1'11ll1.-. t1r1et1111_‘1t1l-i1t'1:l-Lltl". tl'1t1t i'I1.I1lI1 t11t-L112-t tle1:t1tiet-heen t1l"ee1"t-"t-1-:l i1n}1e-rte-=:l in tire.-1.-:1. uet.-1.l 'u_1,'i.1t.1tt1 t11et1 11111.l 1-11111111.-11,that ie l'1-1'r111;:1_ht h_',1 the iie1'1;1_.{_el_i:- -=_"1.lltI.1.t'e t11l.le-ti "J1-'..'?.tt|'511" 11:. I1 1J1.‘1'1-i1l.lp1t~tt- 11f tl-zrth.

E']1t11".gee t11.'1ppet1 l11 tl'1t.' i'11111il}' ==1t1'11et111*e_. ht:t'.111.1:=1t: in n1r1tie1'ntj.t111;-e t'=1I11."l1'1li5-'t‘1ti1;11'1 t1'1le;'5 ].'1-L11-ee 111111-1tij,' 11ut11-1-'_le the '.';ll11l.;t.- 11:-1-;:hil-1.ln;.*r1 le1'.111'e the 1-'ill11§_fe 11t11n e11rl_'_-1 age t-:11" the finite t1t eti11t.:1|:ien.in deeti 11t1111e-::hil-:l1'e.11 le111.'e theErl1t11'r1e e11-:l 1.'ill==1_!.;e ete e in ht1:=1tel:=11r h1111-111-i11t' Iel11ti1-'11-1 111' t1'ie11ti11 11l-111 11111111" li't-e1- in re11te1_l h1111-it'1-i-l"-'lt111t t1t' the I_1111'ent:-1 l-et their 1_'hil:.i1'e11 t-it1.1-Ll],-' i11 1.11'l:1;-111 111'e;-111 tt1r;_;11111.i 1'd11t'11ti1111 wh1t'h 111 n11t .-11-'11il11i.1le ir1 the 1.'ill111__te1-1. Th1.111, thenew 1.;ent.1'11tie-11l:eH'i11i11-:11:-[.111t11ti111:t11-e111 lii_1er1.1l 1.-11l1.te:-1 1111-:.l it.i1_'.=1:=th at le.:1ti=i tt1 tlt1t'.li11in;.1;t1t their t;'11|.iitit1n11l it.1i11t t.-'.11't1il11' .-I_'!-'t-i'lI-i_']1"l ti1.1el.E1 E111;-Hg£',‘F1_E, it'1 l.1l'l.‘11=1I‘1 -E'1$ll.11?t=1tie-1' 11r -:1theI t1:1n1n11111Eti1':-1. "1’t111th:-t-;ene1*ell'1,-' ]_1re|"e1* tr_1 he in titles. wit[1i11 the :-.-t1'.1tt_' 111' t11.1t:-.-itie t'-111' l:heire-.‘l U173 l.i1I'1r'1. |I1 5-1I11'111'.‘ 1I'e1'.=-e-5, t"-111'e:1t11 let their 1_'hil-1l1'e11 1-1t11}- 1nl;111er-:.ling i11 'l:hri:-1ti1111 n1i:-.-E-ie111.=1rie-51 -_=~t'l't;1t1l-_=. 1'1:-1' their gt-t1|;le-.i1.1e11i:it.1n. Se-1 -:1 re:-:-ult, 1111.111]; et tht1ee '11-'l1t1 heee e11111]1lete-:l theirt1:1ll1:;.;1:1~t11:.iit:-1l1.11't-'1~t111.1ntij11t11F- '11.-'ith the'[_{t11.'e1'r|n1e11ter1-:l t:-lenn-t-"-t.itt1 1-zettle rlt1w11 in the -eiti-1=-1-1 111' t-t1w11-f. rt1th-er i11 the 1-'ill.1Ee, tl11_1t.tretiitit111:a1l 1.~1'1=11,1e ell: :=.'r1t:i:=1li'-1:1 ti1_1n enti 1elie1_it1111;1i115t1'1,1-:t‘r_111 '.'t-'l1ith1-1'e1'e tltme at heme entl et 1=i|l.1e,e etlrwlitetiee ie rep =.=1-eetl let111-:1-1le1'r1 e|.i1.1t::-1i:i1111. 'l.-"-.7itl1 the 11pre11-1] e-t' e-:.51.1t:11t'i-1:-T1 11T1ti 1n11tierr11.-el1.1e 1-1}-t-:t1_'t11, there l'e1:-.-l;1ee11 e t__,'rt11.11'i11gi1'.1.ii11itl u-;1li:-1:11 i1'. e1_'11r111111i:_'i11te1'e==1te-. The -t'.l1e11~1.tin;:__ eer el.=1t1 he .=1ee11 in 111111Tl1.1;.;e pattern,l_1t-t:j11_1:_=.t1 1,111-t1115 ge11e1't1l_it111 n11?-t.l_lf,1 i1.'-t- i11 111'ht111 .2111"-F1:=1 mine in-:-:111t;-att 111.'itl1 tiilT-t-117-1"t E1'1;11_1|_11_'.. It i5 lilte l.'*‘1-1‘-:11 h1.1ilti n:t11'e rel11l:it1111-1-'titl1 t11t1t:r gre-11p:= rt1t|1er tl11111 with t|1t-it t'1'11.-'11 t:t11n11'111't'1ilj,'. .-515 ==11'ee11it. e1=t1ga111r.1111 1nan"egee ere tel-‘ire, piece at ;1:_1'e.1l e1tte11l 111the‘1' l_'1'atiitit1n._=1l tt=1111‘ It-' 1_-1t11,1tt|_1re- .-51:;-1 F1,1rthe1'111t_11*e, l'lL,l.

F311-

TrlI;1t1l'1't;1-|11l1 le=e1,1e=e.-|1l11;1ll-engete ||1n1:l Perspective

Ein eh {'1 '§I'tili} tie=1t1'il'-e11 th11t1;111."11.'l.|.;'t't1.i;t.11ti1I1-11 i.t1 l.t'11.'LL1'1 t1e_gi.11e eitherFr-11111 theen-1:lt1f|.|rt-nt11111 t1re1-1111-_1e_'r1111.1:-1-'1r1tt1t.' 51.1-;.i.-ll :~.-}-:-.-tett11.-. 'T'l1e t11.-11heeee et theee initi;=1tit1n11 11F e1;11;'i11l 1_"h1'1.t'1;_Eje i~l11;1I.1l1.'l. he 11.t'111lj1 51111;|.'11Irtl'1 til “E-1.Ir1;i-311 :i=l:'L1-:|I1.1t'e' 1'.111ti 't111tiiti11n:-1' le1.-'el1~-'T'l111:-1,

c‘t'.E~i11g]1.r-;1tt1er 1111: 11$ 1:111 the hie-tt1ri-ei tj; 117’ in-tlit111 t:11lh1Ie 11nti|:;'i't-'lll..t1'1t1tI11'1, t1'11'1i.t'1t1'1.i.t1eti 1;t'iti1_'11l e11r1:-1|_'1t111ene1=-11- i11 111':-i't111e 11t 11n’ir1tee'r11tetl 11pp1't1.=.1et1' fin" e1;}1lt1ri11§; the ree-ilienet: ei t'.11lt1.1re inthe in-:li.:1n t'.t111tt'1.t. Tl'e 11ht11;e pera-:li_!.;rn tiepit:tr-1 that the:.ii1~1:i11t'ti1111 h1*twe1:n t:11lt11r11| Iii-r11-:7t1.1r1: .=1nti 1-11t:i.=.1l '€'lTl]-LTlIL1Tt! i:-I_11'e1=t_'11teti t11 t'11r_'1.11i lI_'J1'tt1t15e11el:i-L" 1:tt1tt1:1'1'1t-i 111' l_‘-ntit15e:'1111.1:-.- in t.'1ee11lt|11'e 1111-Ll 1e1t:111l :-itr111:t11Ie1-.- .=1nti llete1'e-;__ter1etit: 1_'l111111;e11 t1re1-;11;.;e11t11.11=-1'epre11e1'.t11 the 1..,1'1'111l1.1-;1lt.'l1,t1115e:=-i'r11t11tl1e lI:!'rtl11115e11eti1_'eh11net::=1 1-111-eh F|:=| l1etert1;;e1'1ie el11111-F5-_'-.=i 1-:he-'11.-'11 in the p-:11‘-;1til;__1n1.1.1rethe t_11_1t1_'t;1111e 1:-l' tl'e en1e~'_g_e111f1: -:1t' -:.5it'tere11t t'h1.'reh1::- in the 1.-'ill115ethat =_=1l1_=t1 letl than 5;-t-"-15 ‘n the little t11.1tiitit1r1 ill-1e 1.-11l1.1e.-:, i-1.ie.=.1l:-1, inthe l.11nil1,.' 1;-l_t', Lin the r_1tl1r_11'l1r_111|.i 11ttt.-1'et1n't-'er11it1nt11[:l11'i11t111111t}-',1._,"re1.1t t'r.=1tiii:ie1'. he1-'e r_1111er;__t1_'t'l i11 the it-1111 17-L’ f._Il11ie|i1=111 |'e5ti11=ele.lil-1.e C[1ri:1-i:1't111e, lIt1t1tl l";'i-11113-.. F.=1:=1ter 1§11ntie'1,-' t-1te.

1'._lt11:1t:11.1ll1,-'. 1'.']'1'tl1t1;.._tt111t1l:it: 1?-r_111r-ee t_1t the11ge1_-1 i11 '1-'illt=1ge1;1 ereth1'r1|1_!-§l1 the 1151-1irnilel'it1n -:1Flie11e.*1li Hi11t_'l|_1 1't-ligi-111-11 .111tl t|,1ltt1r-t1that -='.l1.angt-1e 1'ee11lteti in -:lre';'v_-'e'_1_, t1_1et1_1'n';1_, lengtiege et-17, l'he~.'|1e11_e,e-1 ten elem he -t1l11er'-'etl, at the greet t"etlitit111 11-'il.|1 the11t111er't-'11n'.11: 11F l_J11ri.._t11 p11j11, T-“I:-Jli t111i:-1 11n ti Fl:-.1r111-1111'11ti t111j11 ett', 111'hit'h1.1reh1111i1_'11llj1' Ele11;__t11li fe:-.-ti 1.1-;1l:=1- 1"'e1 the 11l;"-1:-'1-e 1.111rt11.lig111 tle1.1i1_'t1-1 theeh en gee e==1n 1=1lt-1-:1l'1-e F-:11.1n:l in 1nE1'.r-:1:=1t1'11eh11'e 111111 :n11r_'n1.1 11t1'uet1.11'elevel :15 1:li1_'-t't11_=.eetl lee ‘r’- F_—.-i11_§_l1. "11'li~?1'1I1 1.1t1'1.1e|:1.11't'- 1.'h.z1ne11:= etl111=t11-r;;:-1;-_-e11tf-tit; i11t'lt1t'lr_= et l'ir5.t the ,1e5.ir11ile1l_i11r1 t1tH1:n1..§11li lli11r_i11-1211 lture tt'1£t t‘1;-J1-'1': t'l'1e1'1gt11'l l:1 tl111irtr11tJi1it1r1.=1l ]'.1r:51t'.l'it'e=i t1t :=.'hiFting

e11lti11etit_111 tr_1 l7'lt1|1j;l1 -t11lti11t=1tir_111 ._=1nti else t_'let_'re==11_=»e:_=. the';1ie1*1it'itt=1nte ht the [Jthei in the F111nil'1,-', [he emergence -:_1t

PJE1

TrlI;1t1l'1't;1-|11l1 le=e1,1e=e.-|1l11;1ll-engete ||1n1:l Perspective

i11 11 neti.-' 1-'11l11e 1-11,":-1ter11 ti111t111_‘1h-1I1l1.'i5 i.tt-1.il11'i1.'l1.l11lIt'-1I'eti1."1:11t -$111.1 H155-tlepenflente -:1n the jqrtnrp Fer ;.i1_'t.'i:-1i11t1 1t111l-.ir11h:. 1‘t1- .-1 re:-:ultt_i1e11]".-reati t1tinrli'11iti11ali:=1n1, t1l1lig1tt|.'.1t'}- l1..i.1"1i-l‘1i|.1 -;l1.1.t11;'i1 -.'Ill't'i.'l -.1 :1e11:-t- 1;1tl|.'11I'l1.I1t'1_g,i.t'1_e, t-121 the l1.i.1t |§,I1.I11.1p 1'1.1'e :-lt1wl1,' 1111ti 1~te11tiil],-' tii=1:-.11pt11*;-11'in|..;.Insight tnf Ctuzt-.-erei11t1 -.1tt1tmg "|’111t1th11-

The 1'11.'i.1'1."t'1t -J1 t_‘l1r1eti1u1it;,- =.1:1ti Eti1.1r_'11i:it111 1ntrt1|.iueeti rr111n}--;:h11n5e11i11t['1eirlite11t;1-le:=- 1'.1nti .:1l11en-11w h11l'.-it:=1. it is eht-1e1"t-"t1-:l that1-.h11net::=1 we1't: ’e.11-pt*ti:|Il],' 11t1tit1:-1.=rl"-le e1nt1n;;|1' the t_fl'r'ir-1tE==1nt.=rn1ilie:=i11 the 1.-'ill11He tit l'1-lt1u l:i.=.11- 1.11'it'1 the reeent t:t11ni1:1_1.; 11F t_lt11'i11ti11r1it}-'.Due tt1 een '1-en-1it111 ir1tt11lI:1ri1-.-ti11r1it;1- 1.111-ti l_i-'.i1.1e11t'.-1111 ['1lt1.=.1l:'1.=.1":-1 hegintti 1.1:-1:111:1.11'l11r1;tt1111;.gt111-1 rne-:liur11 tie-1' t:t1n1rt11.1ni|_'11tit1n 1.11'hiehr:111|.ietl'1et11e11:-1ie1' t111:t1rt1rt11.1nie11te 1.1-it]111t_i1et:-1 i:1'ii.1e:-.- 11 ut.'l11_'t111115e:-.-t11.-11.it.'thern t11 reh1:=1t* their pre.1t1it1|1=1 t1'.1.1tiitit:-r111ll;1t_'lir_1t'11n:.i ]:=-1'11-1.-ti-_'r_'1-1, l1-1.1t1'etl1e1'l_l1et_'-1'1:-t_-e5:_=. 1711' we-5l_e r11i1*11tit1n an-'_l 1nt1:.ien1i'.e1ti|1r1 11r1: t.=.1l-tin 1.;]_'1le-ee, '1'1.-'itl1 tl'enew1'eliefit_1n i.1_'. |.:'l'1ri:1-t"i1111ltj1-_. the ]:e11ple e1-en rt_'jer_'t|_l1-eir |_1e|:litie11t1l tt-1_=.ti1.'.1le t1111fl t_e1'en1t1n1e:-1 1111ti 11|:her1:1.1lt1.1r11l tr=.11t:=.-:u eh 111-1 the e1'11l tratiiti1111 1.11'I1it'l1 w.=1-51 t;111l'1,-' e 11r1,=tl1, le;ee1'ti5 e11|;lt't1ll-1lt1re, tt.1 :1t1r11e e1ttt.-nt. 1'1:-: 1'i{.|"i1tlj,' 11-ni-:l Til1ett==rth==11‘iee that’11t1n1e 1'eli5it1|111 n1e:'el}-' tt1t:11=1 t1n [lie '.*1.1l.'lj1E'IItl'l-'1;-" E‘IF'E11’i'E11‘1E't' fit F111i11tli't'irl11:=rl_.’ it i=1 H1e =e1n-1=- e1t|_1erie11t'e that -ti-;t‘1_1rretl an1t1-11$ the1,1r111th11 wh-:1 ctint-'e1*te-ti te t_'.l1rietit=111itt= i11 eillege, l'he ],'t_11,1th51111-.iie-ti |1t1te-irlet|1eir1=ill=.=1ge h111111rler11e1'titenieiritt--1:1:-11t11tt1-titli11111111,‘ e11pe1'ienee1- th11t they 1111* 11tFe1;.te-:.l ti-it it 11n|.i leti th1:n1 t11-::t1n1-"e1-t t11 Ct11'ie-ti11r11't}-' t1r 1.1111; -:.1tht_'1' reli;___,='i-111.1:-.1 5t111.1[.1- The [_1et1[_1l-_'1.'t'l1t1 =1tiIl heliet-'e i11 their 1'eli|-:n_'r111=1 pre1'.ti-eee-, it i1-1 the}-' thinl-1 thatl.|1t- .1tti11itit'e et l.'*|t- ee-1n1111111iljt= te l1-11 1111111! in1]'1-r11'tF1nl'_

1-=1-=itle11l.l]1', 1111- 1 ll 1-:e.'it-tit-t- |1.11-'e |1e1e.11e1-ti 1-111:1-n1: ltin-:l 11:’ t1t~.lit-t1-tl111ta|1~1-11_1.-1tt1:11t:1111tlerthett:r111’r1'-li;ei1'111'_.tl1-1-eel-eliet:-1 't':511*],-'ttrt11n

1.-11lt111'e tti -1:1.1lt111*e and Frr.11n t"'editit111 te tr=.=11'litie11; hut 1t=l1el.e1=e1'the 't'._=11iet1,' i11 thine"; 1_-r1,1]:1e1'r|==rt|_11':51l, we -tietine reliflen e';1 t=1nj,' att

Elli

TrlI;11;|l'1't;1-|11l1 leteuete. -lItl11;1ll-engeue ||1n|;l Pempective

.-"'tn11ther e.1-t:-Jrnple 1:h1'.1t 1.-1.'t11.,|l1.'; 11t11l1.t- [I1-.I1i.1".t til-1I'11.t 115- 1:.-t[.1l.11i.1'1t-tll".-1,11f._.liF?'t11=t-it'-jeert1'['l§i"‘3.“-'5-:1 that he e1eI.1l1-:1:-.-i..t1.-1111 three 1-[.1e1.lli1.'[.111i11t1.-1.'t'l1e1'e ehae-=1 — l:u1'r111l t t1t e1.'ent1'.- -.1-1t1.i1:11 Lttelt 1".1;1tj1e1t i.11t1:rt1reI:11ti:1t1t-I;-1.1'.j.t1t1:11,1t'et1=1hil.it§.- -tl1.t't-att-11:1t11t11-1:11ltir111pt1n 1111111: 11t1:in111li111it11-e-1']1L:11111.-.1]_1-tlt -1.‘.-$11.1-1;11:ltie5-,1'1t the li111it:= t1thia pt1'1~1'e1'=,11Fenti111'11n-:e_,t‘1:'11.'i t;'1-11' lttnita tit tt'1-;1t'£.l i.t'1:51;.;t1t. E-11tFletne11t. S1.1ttering11r1tl E1.-"iie-1' 11 1111.111:-1e et ir'.i:r11et11l:-le ethi1.'al paratit11t are all- T11 thet-1e th1't'etj1'pe11 11F e1-;'.'1e1'it:n:111.:=- i.'“.l11'i1-1tianit'1,-' e-1' the wtnft -11F 111i=1:=1i-:1na.1iea-11:1n11-itie:'e-:l 111-1 t:l1ari1-1n111tit:l-11:-.1-1lt'"r th11t t1l111n;.._t1::- the 11tti1:11ti1:11tt'1eI.1e:1I.1le. lit1r e1-t11n1ple, in [_1'.11n1.i1.1l 1-illege trt }'e-1.;th:-1 tr-.-i:1.1r.i}-' arr.‘-a]1.-'tl1e11 they 11r1: 1.-1.'1ll1':1;.§ t11 t:t111'.'ert their religien, 1n11n].-' t-:t.1rt 111‘threaten t1r tt1rt1.'.re were thrt.11-1.111 t11.111r1 tl1e1t1 l.'_'1- the 1'1=1e.i1'1‘1't111:1t'hrrletir l'lt1-tie Fe1'at11.rn. ilt1]'1~elt'e.:1 11n1.i helplt.-:-1.-: 1-111.1tt1;=1 we-1.1l-:.i 1r_1e- t11the 111ieei-;;1*1a1'ie5 -1111' e'-t-'-.-‘. 11e'eli=-1t11- i11 :-1eart'h t1t t:t1n1tert 1111ti~T1.‘11’lS1Ill|f-t=Il'i1.11'l, 5'.-1 e11]:-erteti '1.-'t11.1tt1.-: 11.-'t1ul-:1 1'e-::ei1.-e et1n1tt1rt anti1_'|;111:_1.|_1ltt1tit1n tl11et1gl1 ll-il.1le 1.-er11e11-_. 1-111|.'[1 .=.1:=' "T h111.-e -:.ier:itieti te|t't1ll-111'-.1 Ie.-11.11-: nt1t1.11'11i11;._tt111t;l-.,111T1lt1T'l1‘l’1e l1'1=lEl1-2" l1‘1E'1=1I‘1il’115j, l'1T1 1'11E1llE'l'11.'t111t}1111.1 t11-::e1.i ]:-r11t.1le1:1i11 11'11111'lite_, l'.1ei11ttlL_.i1ri=1l'ia11 1,1111: 1-1ht1|1ltir1t1t_1;_'i't-1' l]'|IIlII11'| the tr111' C11-'.l. i1'='1Eil_1':'- |§.it'l1‘i ':'-L 'l'l'l1.1’.:i 'i.1'1':*1E1'r'l‘5' {'l‘»"ll'l!1;ll-I'l_l-:111tlin-1=-1-1 that tht1ae ahle t-:1 en1l_'-1t1-t1:- th-t-n1, a11t;l |'e1' an leng a5. theirare ahle t-11 en1hract=. tl1e1n_. 1'e-ligi-1_111:_a 5t1rnht_1l1_-1 |.':-1't1'1-'itle a 17t_11_-:'nit'e_1_1t=11"a11tee11t|t t111lf,'|'-.1:-1' their el;-i it11,r tn |;|:1111t11'el1e11tjl |l1e1-etirl-ti, h-t1t11h-1t1, ti-:1rn11rehe11-:.iir1_;; it, t11 i.;i1't: 11 pretri:-it1n tt1 their h:elini..f,, 1.1:.ieh11itit1n t-11 their 1.-r11t1l:it1n:-1 1.11'hi1.'h er111i.1le:-. l:l1et:1_. je}-t1.1ll],', teen-:l111'e it.

'l'. t_I't1111111en ale-t1 e-l_1ee1*-at-tl that 1i.'l1riatian n1iaait1narie1-111111't1..11:-tl the irlt.111titie.1 |1l't1'ih11a 1l11-1:-11g|1 tlet-1-lt1pin;.; their n1t1th1"1't1111;:;t1e-1.; tr11:1a|.t1tir1g Hi;1|11 lr'1t1'1 trit111l lantpragea 11-'a:=1 a1'e1.'-1_1l1_1tit_111a1"_1= 1-1te]_‘1. |Tr_1'1-.-'e1.'e1"_.1.1:';1e-ti r_1t F-1_11'eign lar1;et1a_|;-_e ia t11'e11:ail1_=.i11 I1". r1;e e11te11theta11ae tr.1tia11' F11 gliah ie ti1e1"11.1at1'i11ih|e lanmiaee

'l[l'tl

TrlI;11al '1't;1-|11l1 le=e1,1e=e.-|1l11;1ll-engete ||1n1:l Perspective

C-11nt:lI.111i11n"1". E-ingh trietl tt1 e11pl1.'.ir1 i11 hi:-. 1.1-'.1rat.iie1t1 tl11.'.t lte-11.-

-:11'tl1eger1etie an-ti hett-1-rt1j_.,"e11et1-1; 1'111:t1.1-ta it-;'11-'e 1:-.:111t.til.1-1.1’te-ti t-111u1§;t-in i-121-1."11.'.'l_1'- l.t'1 lite :.1t'1;1etI-55 1;1l'eh11n 511 in T11tii11_. t'-.-ingh 1:'l'i3l1I-|'i-: 'l'.Et'l]p11t11tt.-tl 11ut tt1ret- i|t11."1t'1J‘tt"1|tt 1'a:nitiet|tie-1111: the tra-:li|:it1n al_, the.t‘.1'1-J-:let't'1 1'11'11.'l tt'1'1ti1tltI11'11'1'. t11t1tie1'11- The i11:-1t rar11it1eatit.1nre]:1rt.-1=-er1ta p11r11n111unt 1-1ii.;r1itiea11t in the prt11.'e:=-a -at t-.1.1lt11ralchange an-:l i1n 1'1-r1r tantle aritefl tt1 the 111:1-t'.it1-t1.'lt1.11'al e-1111-tiitit1na11F t'11: T"-h1atia1-- in their 1:'.'1:r}- t11lt111'al 11e|:i1.'it1,-' i:- 1-1ht1wr1 thetr.=.:r1:-1-tt1rr:111ti1111 =.1:1-:.i 11111-tiit'i-:atit11'1 in the :.'-;1r1te1t.t trt11111tier111=-111tit1r1. T1111 1:1-t11111pie, the tr11|.iitit1r1.1.1l anti reli;1._"_'it11.1:-1pr11-::l:iee11- are 1.1ntierE;t1i11;._t -'.'h1.'.111:t1.-:=~t-11-1-1.-11rt.ie the we:-1tert1 n1111.lel-:1F n1t1-tlerri=1ati1:111- in ter:na et eti1.1-.'11tit1n, e:=-t11l:-li.-:hn:er1t11t new~.'l‘1l.l P-1.'l‘1_. l.15lr'1_1-1; 1=."lE'1Tl.l'1T1r'1l1f -.’.e't=it'1:!-1, rntihile]1l1e11t:11-l1r11|1i..=;ht11ht111tehange tt1 a great e1ttent in the 1.-'ill111r_te le1'el. Theretere, thei111|_1a1:t -at 111111-tl1t-1'r1i5.=.1ti-E111 i11 the r.'1.1lt1.11'e ]:=-law-11 11 pi1.-'11tal in:.ie:.'li11i111._1 t1t their 1.'1.1ltt1r11l t1ra1'tit-aa 1=lI1-1'- l‘1‘11I1‘-'E't‘l l1I1‘l1-'E1r'd1=-r11t1|.ierr1it}-. it-i1111l:i11:1_1 l:1e|.'111.1:-:e 11F ati-11"."!-t"i11_t§ Tienttali 1'.11lt11re antil._.hri:-tE.=.'n '1-1111111:-1 tl111t int:t1r]'11r.1rate-ti tt_1 the-i1" t'|_1l t11re_. tl1t111t_f_h tr_1rthe tin1e heini--_ the'_t-' are l-t-55 in 11|,11nt'-er -te11't=-t-rti11g tal._.hri11tianitj,1 h1.1t p|'1'ati11allt= tr_1n1t1er5it_1n i5 talting plate tt1t_.l11*ie|_ia11it:t1; eape-tiall1,r i11 the 1-'illae_e r_1l'111't1 ett1-ti1,' t_'l1a11tlt1l.-"tl_I"l: 1-ill.=.1j;e. .-"1:-1 F'11th11lt ['l 995: '. F'.7] t1l11i1n:- th11t er1t'e-1.1r'ter withthe we:1-t11.-e are lt1.-:ir' 1r t1'11|.iiti1111al1'.'n|.i -:;1.1ltutal i1.le11l'1-" Later,Ell; C. 1. . . .th1t11.1g_h eite-ee11r11.1'-1 t:han;r__ea with the er11er1..;e11-'.'e 11t 1'.e1-1.-1_"*|1_11'-;l11I-5-1 |-11'1:1t'l t.-1:17-1;". *|t_1w 1'-ale 13-l -:li|'l'e1'entiatEt1n an-tl rew-.1-t't11t1al.i:111al i11nt11=ati1:111 letl a lee t'l1a 1511 tht-1'1 ethni-:1 i-:]t~.11ti't_-_.-.'|'l11':r1'-1'1‘:-r1':, ="1ltt':|‘F1tl1‘1r'1 1'11‘ -;':l'11.1:1;111 1'.-J11 he 1".1h!ae1"I;eti in the !ar1Eit1-

1_-t1lt1,n'a' lite, Fan1il],-' ;-1l_"1'|_1-::t1.11'e al1;1t_1 i11 new ]-1.tl1n‘t_' |'e1'n1ati|a11.

'1 [I12

TrlI;||;|l'F:;|-||1l1 l3=3|,||;=g: -l1l1r;|ll-q|ngm| ||1n|;l P-|:m|:||:|:'l:iI.r-:

II

11

1?-

1-]

1L'-

'| 1.‘-

'|.'-"

‘I?

33

Tl;=m3_|11"»L:=., ‘Tr-ril Mnhrw. 1E=|'5"_i. .'.!5|'r."rc'-'|f 1'-i='|:.*r&;' .'*1'-fir: —1~Ln'.t:::'|.I".-'I'!il.'|E..-'-"| i.1;.a|'|.~.|.~.: I1'§n-.- l. -:'|l' T|"iF'1JT€l.

|]E'. "'-.|i|:=1|1j?.|1. 1":'lI|':.5'.."'.-'?.|I.“¥|"5'.-"|'lTlI_T"I TI"-.T.='| TF2; Tl__-‘R |'lI__.-'1-|' .|:'.T..1-?!‘I:|:'l_I§._-TTI-'_|",'

.-"'| I.-"'|5'.:I 5|'.'_|'|'_1_F' Hf" '|'."-!|'|'7'?_1'H.-“I, '|'!-:'['.I'_:' — '|'!-2'.-"|'_, [-".-'TTH' .5-'.|-'F'II:.T-'|[.

|'{|:'l_.':..|7i'.':.|"'.'l_.'|: TY} F:.F.."'-.'II7r.*1.|'..| H|r':l-|i|-'1-i'|:_-::E:-'£l:"|:-I-IIFI, "_-=i'||_"|'|._|r: '|_II|_'[_'-.,:|-|'rm'r|'|' |_:-‘I:

T-T| ';i|_l_lF'!-',. .-5'0;-';-._-|||| '[_]'||i'-.-|_'rr_:i|_','.

|_1-2|:-|:=m*|11-:| |'~.~1<.'rh='||1. EH14. |_.'.'|.'1|'.: mm I;'_'!.'|'.'c4 Fm‘ |'.,-1'.;=.r::1':1-'_ L1-alhi: .1-. k;=.|'_=|l1aI-‘|1|'! i:-:hi"|i:__ hm-11=i1:.

|_'l-2|:-|'-ai. L‘leL"-.a |:|re.l;=|. ELILII-'. '."i'{|1I:m*-|.".-'*|.1'|'|'J|:=2|'|E5:11;-1|j_fLi' .':f.:r|;?J;r|'|'|' |fJ.lr:.'r__-:1-.-1.-‘.}_:=1rl:=1|:=1: .i'|k:1|1.-:|' F'|.||:'r|i|.‘.*.|i|'|]'|.

LE1-‘L ="!|.l:'.i.|3-='lJI|'|. J11-;5|11':Ialz'.. 'lLT|[l. -"1-1'-"'|I-' ‘.5-u_Li' T'“-T-.'='|‘T-1-- -“wt-|‘ "I"-*r'3n"'c+ "I-411-Uulhi: "r'"L]' L5:.1-;*L:;= .1'|L5|l:|1"-"r.]-I-:1.

Tlr. ":5.:"1=.=_- '5'=.F!-- '|"-JEIIE. 5-:=~:-|'-::--E-:-.1r|:?rr|1:' [:;||!l"E'r.‘.,I' m"£.'|-2' .'*-'-:1-.:!|':1 ."i'fP':':=-.."5.f:1f|l'|Ifl|.E'|. 1'L'il:~=-|l '|.’Ir'-.'Lt'r|Iu L1-:1."-1.a|1'l|11-E-1'| LL;-n1=L c:-I I'1'ipum-

F-.-'~F'.l'|'|-|=r'i=-l|':-r‘|L-", T‘-"Ii |-=.-.-". IIF-:‘.|:j '|§":.i'.T". Ii__3]'.;I!'-.'II [__.'|.,'H',.1:'|j-'_. ?'I,r|I-'lEi;|jl1'l|'l.Ei;.1-l]'|',

i.7L:'F1-"LIE :=-"ii-:-'-"L '=1.'|-' 5'1-'-':.1| E.-'."-*~ii_1_.'. *1 .*r'1-ru-'_|_|', -:'u'-'i'1'= r-:' '|.1;:-' >1.-I-: I1.“ lj|_.' :~_11:': |'-'|-' r:-Hm".T"-.-|:“|-ll-I '|_.|Lj"|"i; 171,‘: gm? '|_"|_|'|_':I'|i|j','|li-:f|r';: Tr||]i,: T"1.-'|;.T.‘I;|_|..

I;'_I L1 p|.=|_. Tlr, 5|_|r'flj l €.¢|1.1'-I_]‘|5, ,'i1._'.i:'.~- [!:I!1'."|.!_I'."|,'|i|I 5.'.'¢-.’-_._.- :_.1;' T.'.I'.fJ-1,‘ h-"|'i:-:I_|'+<1'-iI"i1'!.-'1-.'|"-I'l1-§r1.'1._1_'1-'|-‘I-'|I-1; ."'-.3-_';r._|+,|1 :'Tri11,:'| 1?|_-;:;-,|r¢_']|:_1'1|_|-ch u'||_|_1|:_:' Tr15|_i|_|_1||,',

Liry-'t.|:.1;:£ 1l:'i.|.‘ll.|.l:'-I‘-..

T.-c_|r1!;:_'|-=.u|1||_'r, '|'|,.|r1!;:_|||:_-|'!,-,:||!;f1:_1. Ql]|'_I':.i'. lI__.|:,"|."|.|!.i-1-:.!1.*.‘|1 |'_'|T'.P1.!1'."?|41.'_l:.' fFl '.|'."|:lI'|2l'

'[-"|;|I.'I_E=:;:g-=: -"I 'j:|_lj.I:|_li|_li_lFl-(‘LEE.f’::li|.,'|'[.l:|',-"'11-|I_"'|-'I.'T]l_'"1i] -':'|.'|-:i_!||L=I|1.E| P1.||J|iE |'|[l'l.§ |.-IIIIUE-E".

H31-H F5 Tlaillfl. 'l"r’-55*. T'-'E!I-" W-.*é1-'-5-'2-' “I-'1-'4‘ T6‘-*>:="c'11 i": ?'-T-:'-'-‘-'1---"3-I:-.* -T.1|'|-‘E-LI'~.I.'w L1|.'Lhi' 'lJ;n'=I.~n:- [.1'.4';1]i-:¢;tjI.~nb

'1[|'r-1

TrlI;||;|l'F:;|-||1l1 l3=3|,||;=g: -l1l1r;|ll-q|ngm| ||1n|;l P-|:m|:||:|:'l:iI.r-:

F51. T|'ipu1'a, Ii|:|.=.=|. 2|'l|'|"J. |'i'.'|c.L£ce.' .51. Ei.u'L1- .Pr'.‘:'1-1' uf.-‘-1-J:|f|'|'.' 1'I'.‘[1-1'. .-"~._§m't.='|J:|r'Tri|1;a' |Eu=.v=a|-:11 [r"mLil|1lr-1'Z~:wt. :15 |';'[|Jl.ll'E..

F'.H. ".-'E.l'5|‘|:=1.='_ _|.=.|I.'I'!I_|_'!-.I||: ll. L'.'|:-=:|1|r.-1;., |:__.|.J,|I|I|.|']|'!! ;'."|..'I R|j',|.1:5__'I-!_.lIl|' (If i'-';.'.-1.1|:|

|:.=|.-1' .'|'!s|'i' .E|'|.1:.'‘Ts-.mi| [.|l'|i1.-'-|=:|'-'|il}-.

E- !‘': PT:- ‘.1 I.

‘I=.' -11 -=1'|1.ani._=|1-|,.r; Th?;_1ar||1mnl_ -.j||' E-:j||:|._=|1 E-c_'||.j'r"|-.‘_'|.j"5,

.3'i.'ElJ-L-=1.-"~"i.l';:';iIl-"i-'.IlE. EI}I}$. .‘.€fnf='_. &r|;'.'f-"_!.-'.-m:E '1".'T'|'1r'.*.=..' Ir=';=.'!-ms r'r| .'-':r-.=.!- |;'rJ|'¢:r|1'r1|'|'r|L=|'1'|T. I'~.||:11' LT-clhi: LI'<:|rJE|1g I*~ii|1-:|EI*.a|-5-1' 'Ill‘||iiEI:l |-‘1.'L.L.-.:|.

'1[|'|5

TrlI;||;1l'|'1;|-||1l1 I31-,5||,||5115|=-|1l11;|ll-|;ng151q| 1|1l‘|1:l Perspective

2- 1:1 '1'i1:111|t I11F|1"17ri11n 111 11111 112-11.;'1 1111' E=1.'.H:11'|l _iu.'='=’r.iI:I3 1.11 111111 5|.‘1I.‘iI2’1;.-.1"1-'111111-1'|"11 .=1|:1ar|1%-1:1r1F11=!11 1:11-1-'-1T|‘i1.'-|_'|.1 i|'.f:1_'r11|1-eul"1[1I:1r1I;11'|_']1.11']1||_11|11-1;,11:‘n111111,'11'11-'-1'11, 1=!1:1|1-1"sl'i111‘1, 1'11-'1a|1.'l1 -11111 1'I.L-1'l'.il1t}- -.15 I.-'1-1'11 1151111311‘ 1'-1211115'11-11111111 I111-I: 1'1=|.11'|.il_1.', U11: 1J.IrJ.'1'1J.'1';L'11il:;1.' 111111 I-:1:17i1:t],'. F111" 111!-1:-.1111:1', 111111’Jr.11tl11|1g1.111g1: 1'1f1f|1'121' -EU 1.11111-11.1-11 11f H111 1r'1'1'!-.:1| 1'1-11]:1|1111t"]1111 111 H1111'=’11‘1’1I;' 12- I:=-“.1211:-;L1I;1I1Jl11_ 1"1g1'|.i.1"1 L1'11;15-1' 111' 1111': 1:|'11_1111 ]:1~|_'11]:=-1|_' ]1111.'1: f:11I_'11' 111.11111T11.1111 £1.11-:’1111T1 :-11111 1:1-r:11r:1'1;11.1’1 11-1 t111".111'111=-11111.1‘ .~'-11111-11~11l*1'11|i1f'i111', H111;-1'1-11'1": 11111519111:-11 111 1'-11. E11]1111-'u1':r'1 11F 11111-1:|11i1=:111. T'1'11-1'1- i=1 111111 '-:1".-1"."11=1TT111111151".111:1’r1,-' :'1'-H.111‘-'_1111_;.; T11;-J1"l‘1i-J H1: 1'|1I1*:-1, 111'1:-111-11-_1,-' 1'i;_§11’.'1-1, F111:~:j 111111:.11'1111;.111g 11;-11.11111, 1'.1;'1'_'1-i!-1- 1.1;-11:t1_'1'r1.-1, l11.11.1!+1r15 I.1'11’1l:1.-1'21.-1 111111 1:11:l'11:'.' 11-1.1cha11:l'i1-'1’r11".-i 1111111111.; 1111'1'1*1'1:111 lT11'_1I_'1-1.lI]r='r111E1' 11|.|1l11"=- in Tri1:11=|] 5111-|:i11{j|-'

1'._J1*11 fl111'1':= :1 1'.1111:=1'il11l-i1.'1".1':11'1T11_'r1’1‘.11 .-111:-.-11-:.'1-;1]1'1_'l11’1‘.1111:-1.'T]'11_' |:1:1'mII_-I1?-111']-5-1' r'1=_~|'1=_I|'5 I131 [I151 51:11;-‘1=1| 111.1111-ii1‘i1:111-i1|11 1111111111 111111 w111'r11*1| .=.1:-’1'11.1=|'_=1:1_:|i1111' 1=1111".| fi5'1'n1'~1i1‘11;" |;"[_]11111|_'11', '_ '1-F1] 11:1-:1 l'_11|_':11' 1.1:1q.11_'1_'f:1_'115'111|_-1-1:-1'1;1'1ri1:11|1' 1115.17-1'1 1:111 L111.‘-i1 35-51.E".|'l1_'IL1 :-11111111 1'11]1':=1 |:E11!-1111, Eflflfl]. T111::.11H'1_'1'1_'r1lt1'11]|_".-1 t]-1-1111-111.1 111.-.111.-1-:i1.11a-1] I11 1111-I1 111111 1-11711111-I1 1111- 111:1-1-i1=1||"1=11:11.1 1_'|.1111.11'1111}- 1.11'_11'u1'11111'1|_'11.111111 11111111-111c1=!1:1 11'_-1= l'r.=1-:11|:i1"11"11=11}1I1a|1':t'i1.'1-'1=.'_,111:-1l:i1:|1l:i-:111!-, 1:111-1’r11:111-1 1111-:1 111:]11'51F5, "11'11_1s[111 H1111 1;"-1_1-1ji1_=-|;'i15"_-1111 111_11'|.“|'1--:=-1111!‘ |1111i1=| .=11'1-I 1':-.=1|-ri.=11'1"h:=1| =11:1-;i1;~|_f; 1111111"-r1: 1'11-1;-11 1:|1:1r'11i|1:111;- ;1|11;|+1111=1I1'i1=.'1-'- 111111 h1:11 1-111111111-11'1-I-:1 1-1111;:-1e:1*i1_11' ['11 w1_11111511'.

'1.-‘1."1;1111-19111 -1_'-1:111-_=.Li[1,1|_15 |:|1-19 -1,=1-11'-1:-|11;'1r11i-1;‘ 1:15-:11'|_11.i1-|1151ir1 -1-'-1=1-:11 1711 ||1151[|'i|_11=.1|11111'r11'r:1|111§’ri1':-1.E-:1'1-1:1'.a111-il'|.11.|11'1-1 1111 1111'-11] 1=1'111'r1111' 111511111-H1-1*:-1'1-’1111r_|1:-.11'I_'11'1:-L1] 111111‘ 1:1]-1.1.1 ull 11111 11'-'11-1111.111, ’1[11:}- 11:1: ]:-111r':1-1|;1|]1;1- .-.'.1|1.i 11.11111113-Fil't1-11-1 11111-I-111:1 1| 11'f1=1 1':1F 1-1-1:1-|'1=!1'|':11-1 F1s1I'-:1!=1'111'.1. 1311:1111 1'|_'];=11:i1:111!=- 1;1:_'tw1_'1_'11l_|1-1'- 5-17111115 i1" F11-1315!: -1f._'-!|'_=.-|f'*_'- 31111 1-.1515 11111‘! |1r1l_I_11'r11_: 1'r11':11 :11-5' 1.11'111'r11':1111-_-5-1117-111111111; 111171;-1 fr":-17-11.1 17111 1?1'|11;1| 11,11_=.i1_1., I11 l_1'i1"-.11]-;1:11111'r1|1111’ri1'1-1, 11111111111 111' -.1.--:1-1"111':11 i.=- 111111-11111111111 111"1'J 1'r1.1'L1|. H1111.--11.-1-'11-1' 11111-.-:1] -1-1-111-r11=.11F151-1:19 ]j:11'1_11_111+111'_-'. and 1.711.=1111-|_=-1*|;q1¢1;-111-1 g1:'1l.‘i1'1g 151 ';;|_15[1=1i|11_=1|;-I19 |i11=1§-|i|11;111111..=1"1=.'l 11 -1'11-111111 lit‘-;-1 due 111 1=111'i1'r.1111111e1't -1.".-F 11111 1*i1'l1*1".1.

'1[|'11i

TrlI;|1;1l'1'1;|-||1l1 I31-,511,1151151.-|1l11;|ll-1;ng151|1|1 1|11‘11:l Perspective

l'i1'|11n1:11|1 l‘r1|1:I]e:1T111-1"1-1'111=t 111 11-1-I 1-1'i111=11 1'1-1111]‘.-11-'1 1111 111.11 r1:1'.11'.1.~1_' .-11.111111: 1:111: 1.1-1.'111:1i’1:-.- 1.11

11fi1.11'.111‘:i1'111 F111" I:111=.1'1' 111111111-11-1. 1"'1. 1t'111i1I11'1f:;.- 1'11 1.1'11J-1.'i~ 111'-11 11'-111|1; 1.111.113 11.L'1'L:1'. $1.1 151'111.1'11'-1;151'1.11."11.'11' 11111111 t111-11111-111111111"1:1111111'1:r111111111111111-1'1-1‘ |11f111|:1r1u1;~ 1.'1.11.11:1Jt111r1 1.11.1 111 111j.;1"11~1' 11111111. 1111111111-:1_, |:1'1'_11' ‘.1-1'e11*1'1;'1‘1111.'1I'I11"1 |.‘I;| E-;'11‘1:'1." 1*1'1I1:'115- 1.11 ’1'111'1:1l:1';1-, 111.111-::11]tL11'1_' 11111.1 111:111_'1'11111.111:1111]11 111;’1111':i1‘1e11 1'-.'11']'1 the 1111111111111 11111111111; 11 ]i1.'11'11._{.L.11e|1 111-1: ;g1.111:11|1'1e11 1'1'r11111 11.11n=1111:11

1'1.-111:-11111-111111-1'i1111111111'1:':11':-1111;:ir1I.'111'1-1-1.1 111 11;1.,'1'i-1.'1111'|11'1*.=.111r_1 11t111"r11111.1.-1121111111 1-1111111:-:1 1.11'111'1111. '['111_'}' 11111.-"c 1:11 |1‘:|'J1: 11r1111.1'|1_'r.11:11_' 11|;1111.1’11'111:1'r1111]1'1'r1 11-"1111-L] 111111 1'r:11111:1'11 :1-1:-;_'11_"1}-. T111:;- 11.1111": 1'11:-t 1.-'1:1';1- -::11_'111''1-11-111111 1'|_';1;'.-11'111115 1=.]'111111'11-11.511'.-'1'1'.11_'11I:11:-.111.1111.1’1t111; 1_'1.11.11_"11’11111111t'|:111_'1rI.-'1'111*1:111. 1"-.-‘[111-1'1-'11ti1111 111111 11.11-1'.111.:11'11;_;1_'1'1'1I_'1'1’1 11'111T1 1111: L:-111": 111 t111:|.‘==Fl P-1.='l1l.=5 il’I 1‘-'l.1l'!.=-l.1Bl'I1.'E' 171115-1.‘1111'11111:-1' -:11 1111151‘ 1:11i11.11'1:1' 11-". 1'11;-.111_'_-1'|1=11I|111‘lg- PUT‘ 11115 l.'l'i|.‘I.=1| '11-'r_11'111:11 111'1_' -:11:1.11"1'1.-1_'11 11'111"1: |:1'1|_' :-11_'11]:11_' 111fiducafionl"1:1.~1'1:1 liJFP'UI|.'l]I'l11'.1L"h- f11I l'1.ig1'lE'1' 51 l.l1:|i|.=':'i-

'T'1'.111.1_1_;11'lI1111'1;1r111'11|:1'1|:111111-111111-111 1111'l'i1=11'i1.'1-111 1'11 1=11=|:.111111:=111 1.'.11I111111=1:11111'111'i1111111 E111-1’ri’r111"i-:1r1:-1 1111' 1h1g|'111-1' 11¢"-.111'11111g 11-1 1115111-.71: -:_11' 11|_1|_1-1-1i11"i =1'11111=1| |1-".'1=1|_. j_.'-1=-11'r1r1'-11111 |'1'11:- |_1'i|;-(1111:-111111111 .'11'1:1 111711: E1"-1|i ng [I1-:1111-11111-11' -.':|11=11-1111-1- 1|: 1'11 F111-1'.l: 1111111: 11-1 51.11111 -:_1F ]:111;11."i1j1i1-1g 51:|111|.=11'11:'*11].11_=.'_.51111111 1'-11111711111111. 11-1117111 111-1=.-1111111T1l'|1ig11111'-1-d111:.a:i1:111 1"1111111:1l'i11.=1|11"1.1|111111111:r111111:'1-I"-1-:|t11.1'1: 11.1-f I[111:=i{':1l

1"-11111111111111-1 1-r'11'.11111."i1]111g111'1111'1'1=1111 1'1111'_1= 1=111-1.1 1'1_'1'r1111'1':.=11'r_1=.1:-1.'T]'11_'1'1'_1i5 111:1 1-111|'i17i1‘11'111'11_1r'1'111-1‘-1'171151711-111111-1:1Ir||1"5E' 111111g1:11:11"111'11*1'111-1l'1'11cl111'1':=111:11' I111-1: 11'i|_1.11| 5111517-111:5 1-.'11;'1r1'1'11.'-1'-1*, [|1111|‘1i||:1-' 11.=111it111'i 11111-1 1-i111'r11:1'i1111:1-1T1‘111]’11'* 511111111111‘: 1111:=-’1;-;1-;E|1":=i b;‘1 1111111 1':-1.‘-111-;':1‘1ti1'I11 111 1111151 H111 1-11'1111-1=1'1'11'1-I

:1 _l - 1|- -'.-1F111‘ 1'11-15-11' -15'111,11'111l_'i1_11-1. 1'-1-1111 p1'1_:-1;-111'-111 111 |:fl|'-fi|"|'|{1|_1l111 '1=.r1:111"11=_111educafiuh-

'1 11]

TrlI;||;|l "|'|;||,r|;h lfiufifl: ¢h|5|llQnga3 |;|n|;| F'|:r:|:|u-|:1i1.'|:TriI:al "|"|:-|.rl:h Issues: Challenges.:n|:l F‘-|:r:|:||:-|:tiu'|:i"|"i‘tm1L'.|r1;i.;11+1j._,='c'fi, 1-'EcI§|c*1'mL:_,iTiH._"-:."|.1I'1Tj.- E1."I_‘]]I'L|;"'=@1‘|.:'T'.I|1I'1g§ mm a‘|.:‘1|.'I-:4:n1"|m-mic rm-11|:iil-i-c111.lll'nr|::1I.1 sirm and Huggesfinns

'l'_i|.1~1".|:1'..'1ll:|-' L11 I1 £1-=I|1.;i1."L}-. -;I'|.'lu;:+1iic11'| is H11: rm:-Ia-i vff-::;:|:i 1-1: 1.'|::hi::1-:21'12-I rm-:."].;|]l.-:lr'|E', lt:=.- :'|i|3lt‘|}:-I: ['5-1 hnih 1'r|n1c" .:|t'|c§| Fcmair: |:F'|1*-:i11;.;11i.:11Pa'|.:'I.‘.i.:'Lg 1-'i'|lI.1.|:'.'&, xt'u;|LLlI.'Li;1_a; El!-.|F'i.1":1‘|I'.lIi.!-T'.!i-. Thu c.-Liucaiti-;:Tia1] !-.-‘|.'.-J1IlJ.!-.-<.:-’r' wc11'::||_':'| ‘ii I-'_~1e1tI_'r.1 hi "=15-;_' -Lit 1'na1'|'i.:|@. Thu p1'r:1.-'.:|I:'1'|l' l'|'::1'|ri inH14: ".'i11.:|;;|'{: is fl‘|.:||:p-;w4:.ri1_,-' c1-:in':}1c=:1!e- pririr pa 2*:-11 t=i tn l:h ink H'|:=1l';;|"i1'1ile .-'1 [1-nuclei-c'1'|4.: Fm‘ flu‘ f'r11'rii1§.' alri-".1 i-1:-i :-ucth t1'|1:],-' ran H-vi‘ rvlirf Fnimthe 1:-ruL1]1_'m- 'l'h-;- 1:-Ju-:_'a1l:im1a| l‘i1.-|:J.t|J!'.l u’r' i:riL1;-1] w-:m1+_'1'| iae nut-i;-.1i:i~if+:|c"rn1'},-'.Tx'uT|m:1i-;1i]1§- wc.+1'n|_'1'| .-J.L'i'_" hi 'F_1‘t1]j,' -:.l|_'";1+_':'|:.5|-'_~Til:iJ1'| mun1:-1' h|_'a1|.5l uf izhu F:-Jt:1i1§-. Th-'_~§' [1'.=|'-.-|_'tui.1c_' I_'|1gu5uI.1 tu1.1lt}- :=-|_'n'ic_1c_':1ut'1'|c111=i|;"]'|n]-:1 hz|=i-cud I.-1'n1*1;!-1. F"cwr:1't}- i:= H11; rmJ:1-1' i1':1T.1u1't-Lint T-l_'i.1.-IIIIITI.|-:_‘|-F wit-|m=_~|‘| i||i|E'|':?1::"_L= I.--|'|:||-|E| wit?‘ II':f1§__';i]:__';l.!1T‘|II"T1'|.' +:rF ;.._,='i1'1 uiiii-:.5 tn|"|1*_111 E-|I1"|:1|'_'|| d 1-.-i['_L= j|;1|:-3 11:-11 11':-;1tIh::1';-: lJ'l_‘]'L=J.‘i.T'.'i.1'l_!__1 tu c.--: um:-1':1i|_'L7-1-_*[_'||;~|1|_‘Jili| r'|;"- Iii:-0 lmiiilfg i.'||.|i‘lg,~:.-1::-1, u[1i1|.i |_w;1I.1-::.=.'.IriuTiutr;.Ifer."-:11-ui-TIL1-;.-:t-111:1-ilit}-' and :-n_'r_'u1'it}-' u:e- w-:11 F15 '-.'ll |ll.1|'==1| Pu r‘5l_1ili5 11-l' lril.‘-Ell '|.'-‘I-Tll1'!|E'l'|an"-;; in-:_1;ir;;'~'.r1'i1i'I_*1:l mini b.:.|.]i.1T'||.JL‘!f:| in -L=::§|11rE||:i-:1|1-| :21,-':a'|:-H111 r:|F the :=t;|t-|.=!_,i'h1:r| iiiry -iii-I|l:'l pi"-zil"-+1111]; iimi ’rF'|-';':i1" |f|_1||;11T'a id r;'1'|l_-itj,-', [|'|:-_~ target r_iE1"|'|:=|i~'|:2|1*c-.=|1'ni1"|;p[l-r'i|'1=a| '|-'I.-T'|Tl'l-F'1"| |_|7-1+::ari;|5--|;-L;||,1-i,'.1'1li-:;i|"|:a| |;=5|:;a:||i5|ir'r||::|'||:ran he .ac1|'|ii-wt-11:1 ..= int- .-1-.|r-c-i;|c]';,' :,iil‘l‘|'e:1'|5'11[':1'i'l‘-:_i1'L'3 |"|==1-{I be-E11 i1'|i|_-i¢=1|.‘-E-c,i|_|ir|7||_1_@_|‘| -;'|i|'.'-|§-T'|5:|"|L [riL"-5| t=.*E:||'=_=n'e- 5|;F‘|~;=:r‘|'|-=9-5 .=r'|d |;'-|'-=}_E_r;=1|"|'||1i|5=3 |1._=:1:-=_=:huun pi"-:+'.'ifi|-mi by H1-:1 1"|Ii-]‘|'|.! L_In1."r. Hf T'rip111'+J. Tt nan bu 1:1 1-Ti:']11ci+::ii']'|.=.L|Ei'I1i;~]_1r|:J»1:-1-:_'I11-;:-1"t‘tiI_' :'.lt|‘.|.|:|-|:'.I|;.|'+-1|"I'|:.|'-|-[L|_'|:-I i.-: -:-:;]I_'-:.'tlI_' in |mt|.|r-|_' L1w]1|5hci El|.'"'|l=!T'Ii-':1‘|I.'|I-"ill-F".-'|"Il1I1'!|'|II-"Tl tn |:|'.=1-:1il'ir:1'|aI 1.'a]m_'ee. .=_im5. |::i'[1-;:|!=, uf minin-cu |lur'-al s|:~lu|7- that :|1|:'j,' iimrl |:Ji1’|'i-rull tn cm rm: nut Frri-:-n.

F.-nlws +.=ugg|:-:.=-l.i|:r-|i€- Ln m=|:~r'~:':r-|"m?- issmra and c11'|+111a:r15-:".'e mi 1-rihal'.-'v1E|r1i1:':r'| L"rJl1-L".-."|I:i|2Ir'| —

1. {T.1'e=ati11!1__: aw..=11"-;-r1'|&'s&= aizmil.‘ iliipnirtai-"re 1?-l' e-rJLnt=.=1l.i-ct-Ii alfinnga,hihal shlceflts-

'1 12

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-,5||,||5|=5|=-|1l1|;|ll-|;ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

-"I. |'-.-i;=.j|11'nr|rh=" ILT.|'i.; L'=h=:|1d-|=:T'1:%;u=_~.=-iI1J;r.i11cntir.i11 a1".-1:511:-in-:'it_'r'-:‘||- Ifiirl -':Lu:1||‘:r'|l Fa‘. val. E'.:a|*.z|=:it}' builaiing; :1-E :~|:|.1:.i|:11t:e- in I Iigh-::|'‘F.-:'.||.|-.':E|LiI.'-|'| w illi F-|'=-."|."i.E|| rr:l1':r'-:11-:'r_' to l:ri1:|r|l;4t11-;5|L'1'.ts iI1'J'ri1:r11Ic|.,'J'1i11nl1-='.|_"=uLu'-.'h<|.r1r.i L'u.lturr.l J.r|:’r.ii.u|1=:. G|':|1n=:r|1|11-i=r|ln"T|'i11-u|'.=1, Iu|j,*1[I'|2-

-"-1-. 1'.-7-|=:l'|'|'|:-2| I:1|::'|I'If':-I-, ‘if;-.-‘-l'||.1E'r' L_§ir1:ilJr1|_| I.*.-|_||'|1|_'r| '|_'-:_§|u:_'i:|_' |_:-r| ;'|"'-:L_"+'.' '|-.||:;-'|'|1| r

1",-1'|,| |:_:r|'|,:'| £51" '§|._|||r_:,

-fa. f_'|1.z|i-:|'.:||::v:-1'l*}'. Hazlan- I"r']'.-'- -am-:| Ll-z|n-.‘|§'n|;:-s.|:|J'|ji'aji'.E:'-a1‘|-|"+']inaknhi Ti-1.=[EIIIII 1| =i|I.-‘.|'|.'|Il:-i cif |.-'|-'-l11'|'||I!'l' i1'| '.'1'i]'I11m_

s. Hart-:-z'.|'. L1; f_';=|1:|a-:iL_1-' |:1.|il-zling 111' l|'iL'-al al'.1c|-:nL-=.- in l'1'i|.iu|'a : .|"'|.|'l.-misi-:1-|=~|":= 1-is--.1-_. iii-id.

E-_ ];II'._1_|_'|j|_1.;|_1' ;"5__ '_|_1-j_|;:;|_| ]_II|_'-'.'|;] |_|-|;:-|1||._'r||; in Tn-:_] i._1_. "T-._1 r|_1|;:- ,:r|:] !']|_:-r|:._, ""-I-|_'-I.*_-

L1r_'ll1i.

"-J. |"~'=.1h-.|-»' . F.‘:5---I1i.i‘|3};-lITc.~|1d=.'r ||1-=:1:1I.1E|-llj.= smcl lL'=. |:|'I-:1:L2 ni 1+1‘-1'r||:|1'.=|aitnrus: :.-.':|:|']I|..F'1-|;'l-.'::IlEI:i.1|'.L'5|:|.1|j-.:kri:|| I'm-].as-ha-."| -:il}'i|'| lr-.=.|'.-a|1-:| Ll-.ar|5-2.!-5-recity in I11-:ji»:|.

'|{|, T.1:'||,. '|",-‘|'_: 'T'||-._'- |_|":_1'|'||._'-||5-_-_|_':. F-:_|r |'1r_i|.,|"', |'|:_|1_|-:_.,||_'i|_-r1 ;-i':,"_-||_'II_"l'f'|_. ."|.5i::

'|_"l'¢_'|g|‘._=|l'|'|l'|'|Lj'_, |:|":[=||_11:[=r“| '|'||j:-|_|E;1_'-_. -'7'|.'|;|n|, EH15,

'1 1*-1

TrlI;||;|l ‘H31-||1l1 l3q||,.||51=5|=-|1l11;|ll-15|ng|§| ||1l1|:l Perspective

T"rit|ri1:tI1t:I=':-:riti~iI| prri t1t], thli: :'I.1:|:*,1-J11 t|1'I-I-t+ttt1 E-=15t lt1tIi1'1 '.‘|-'i:'LE-I=r'.=1;i.;|11t-r|tt1:ti i:1I't1 a r11.1111I1t-1'tii:-.t:1t|1]ir1t1u1.1u1||.5|t.'r1t1J~nIitiI_1|1I:|1tiI:it;a-1-1111+-:1 by .=t=.1.'t1I:a]11:aI.'i1.'t-1 I:i11_g=. t1.11tJ. t111|:1's tuttlur 1-t1ri-J1tt- 1'-.urt11s titilltlig-I:1".1IrL15 p|.I|1iliI."-.11 :'1_'f.'i-|.1I.l'l'!|-i. T111: rt*i.;it|ri w;-.1:- '1]1:|w];-.- 11 11tigt'E||."]|.1E|1]]r' |,||1|;I-.‘1':' t['|t.' British r|.1I1': m1ti r'tt111:|i111tti |1~.1tt11-.:|rt11II'!riti1I1t1."t't'ittI~t'}- till H1-:'.' Ifiritié-I1 left Intiiai i:1 1':i|=1'.T". F1:|r Hit: 51111: t:-Etitirt1i11i:=-i:r11i:' '-.-|_' |_'tm'.'I_'11iI:11;_'|_' it1 H11: 1':-Iai11s anti H112 I1i]I'1 1111*.-:| :1, H11:TiriIE:1I1 .t|tit:]1-tt:ti F1 :-1t:}1m'att: at']1'nit1i:1tr==1Iit1r| Em" II1t=::=1=: ht-"ti- Urntit-rH11: IL-1-;:|'t-‘t. tn‘ T11-:iiai P-.-:1: tif '|'§|.'I~5, H11: I1iII=i .-JI'Ii:iIl!-i mi H11: 'I'|'1II':l'1 1‘-. =1:-iu111I_1rti1-'iri|_'|: t1_'I| i11f:1.1tl1r|_'t: —l:I.1'1-.i‘|I|}-' H1|_' Excluded Areab, whit}: 11-.'1_'r1_'H11: I“:-T111111: TT1]I'1, H11: T.1.':-iI1ti1 IIi]I:1 '=111ti thr: I‘-it.1r|:I1 C:-J|_'[1.=.ir IIiIl:-1,1:-'1--:r H11_':-;-|_' 11r|:.-.111-t]11_' 1"'rtwiri|_'iu1Etn'1;r|'.1|1|;|1|:i1-L111 r1t1j|.1rl:-1|.1iI_"titmat =-III. Fit:-F1111-:II}' II1-:2 I-‘art-ialljr ]lIt|:111t1|::1] F|.1't:-:|:i,. Ir:-.'[1i-uh wI:rI_' Hit:II_-i;ar'|7| I Iil 5, l_|1t? "1.-'IiI-.;i|' I Ii||_=» ;§|r1r_I H11: Hrilrile-I1 pt:1"ritH1'1 1:1‘ H112 T<l_I|'r1 '1-iI Ii||5 t=||1-t".I H11;-': |t=|i11tia I Iil I5 f.1I.‘|'1|_'r '|.']'l.1'.'|Tl E-IiiI1tii1;__1 I‘:-‘[u11i1_'i]:-tiiit}-' tmti~.'1'H'|l|T|r'|l‘|'||:‘l1li, fll‘|=?I lI|‘||I'=.=-I? 1‘Il’|'.‘1'1:.=-1:-.'1_'1'-'_" ;.ititr|ir1i==iI:1_';'t-L5. I:-_',' H11_' ]"r-ti-1.-'i11;_'1'=1I'i:tJ1'-:_'rr1:111_'r|t i'.'1-1-t.1j|i-.'|-It tti H1I_' ]:~::-r.'t'E'|'E~ |I|I' l|1E*{_1'-|Ifi'E*|'|1=I!-|' IE1 t1'iI|1I11;:|||;I1.~r i.1lJ']IJ]_'[-' H11; 1-:11.-1-":1 tif thc T’rm-'i11niai T.t-I-gi :-1I;a|:|1r1-': 11-'iH1 111' 1.'t'i H1t111tTI|1il-IJ'i'H-i.!i-]‘I"ii!IT'|!-.' T11 fi.it:t_, iI1t:pt-.*11],1|-9 131E I-'a1'[ia||j,' I-'1t|:|1_1t,i|';'|:I .="t1'|';-1515|1:=1rI r|111t-|11"n-:1|1't-I--;"r1r1I':=|r|' 11.-'iI'h l:|1tT: pu;-|:|p||:: |:|I' [I113 |_1|;1i|15. [hmi [I1-:1F.1ttI1.'-:it-'-1:1 .-'5tr1=:==1=i. 'T'I1irHI'_1=, the I-'r1_111IiE'r A1235, 1.'t'I1i-:;'|1 w15'r1_=- [|11-'-I-Ia |i|_"-=51 ra, !;iat'Iift==§| a|"|;I I..=1I=:|1i|11r:-1,11" I |'.5:||;:'_=» ‘|1|1t=||_‘-i|_E{:I I1-1; the |:r'il:-1_=-t=.i11 i1r11:a|'I_1- 1-it'r1_§;1:1:11:ti1:1.'t:ItIp1111:11t.TJtt:1pittt’rI1ttiti1:+1 t1t' tI11: Ii-1'i’ri=-iI1fur |_'r1_'.-1tiri_!__1 H1-::1t: i'.l.F'|i.'|:.i.-i..|] i'J.]-|_Li.-|i'.| 11:i_!_f_i1|I I.1t.' 1.~rui:I_'|_"ti|1_'_.:_ 11:11.1}1rt=::=t-'r'1-'i11{..'|' II11-1:15: Iriht-I-t-i Frtirn tI1t-}'=I==1i11.=: 1111111."-lr: whu wtrrt: 1r|1irt:

‘ Ftttnnil-1, _i-:‘l.§1'Li.i.i.E1'l._. FL, '_:|Jtl1t11ti111t|. IZCIIIIE]. It-1izn|'=1111'. .-"-. I-'tt1|'iIr:. Injr.;:5.:|t.ii=-ih F-l.I't||:|1s|iIt I11:-ti:-=4"|, ."ri_-'.:-::.-irr:| .'_2'.‘|:Iir'.'.'r:=r'-:|i|;-= :1.r.'|1 I’s'i'_-1;-:..=':.'|':'t=: .E|].1|:|'.-.=|'_;.'.|'_:.'-!li'i-!i'.'l'!_§.,I 1-:r|t1' Ft||'|'!y -iii‘-1-]- L-:.r|1:-:|:|l: I-'|.1L‘-Ii:-:-hirq; lI_'tir|1]:!:|11}-', I'~I-_"r'-' ]_T'-::Ihi,-.'-I'I?'I?t'1, [J.1[l

'11ii

TrlI;||;|l ‘F131-||1l1 I31-,51|,||;=g. -liliellenggg ||1l1|:l Perspective

t11:1t11rn'-:, ii-11.-'1-'1-i |1tir1i1t:.ri1:-.1r11:1: 'r1t1.111.i.11.i&-it‘.-1’t1-.2111-121-1'j1.E-tille. ]11.11I.'i.-J'.-.‘;1-1'-II'5tE--:=:l:1'.."

'II1.-I.'E|=. Ftninti t111I'II1=atI|1t-':1't-: w|.'_'1'1." te1:t11i.t1 t1'11I.'i.iti-311111 i.1'15tit11l:ii1-11:1..'1L‘1".I.'~11§ lI'1t'.' l'1ill |L1'i}.1e1i= 1211' I"~.'|;|1*’ri1 Til-1'-i‘i' Tntiia 11-'I1it'i1 w1'r1: :-1:1 511111]til-;'|f: ll: 1"-.'t‘111]-:1 ['|£.1'|;- i.'1-1.:-1211 I.-'-.'r'11r1t.{ E11 -t|t1'-iIrt1j,' ti1t111- Il'I'nt:t1f H111 ti1entribal it-titlers 111' 1'1;-;|1*tt'1I.-I1'11=ItI.t1t1111.]._T.I1-{I1-I;|;[-11115 R111: :1-aiirl H111’: thenie-.1111-11r1_' 111::-1I_']i'-;__11J1»'|:111111|:11t wtiuiti n1ai-11:1 H11". |:|'il1.-1i'1i1':t:i II1.-at H1111-'1'i1t1it1 tit intiian 1.-mu t-1],-'n1pr1ti1t-Ii1'. 11'it'1 ti11=:1n anti 11t1IF1in;;{ 11-51::1.51:-i11;i;’r11ii1*i11rt'1*-'_i 1111 ’rI1trrn ’r|:| -:Jt'1-i’rrt|j,' ti1t:i1' i1:1~iir1h='1.- anti -:7|1]t11r1:-'-'_ilr'.t_'- -115' H11; H]-'Li'J.l:‘|_'i'.lt 1:|e1':-s1mi.1|iti-:_':-.- tit in-:.li11 1111-'.i the l:her1 L111-'-.-i"-.'i]1'l'i'-i'i.'1‘T 1 if T11-1.5 i11, Ur. HR. 1"‘-.r11i_1r_:-:li:.:t|1'1‘u]tH111t|.‘.i1I:t1'ii:-til:-1 tit .-’1:-.-:1.t11'1'1=.1rt.- tiitferent from l:i'.1_' t1'ii:I.=1]:1 ui 11ti1I_'r 1|r|_'1|:e 111' H11: -:.1111r1tr],'. Ht:nit-111 F1':]I |.'i'lF.I|I H11‘: pt1==iil:i1:11 11-F tr'1i:|.=.'.].-: 1.~t 1"'|..-::=iu11'1 11-'11:» :-111111t:1'1'i1.11t._=11.»1|17|;ge|_|~_=. l_|j- l_|1.»1| t_1I' I-E1=_I-.7I ]|1|;Iie1n=-i i11 ’ri1t".T_Tr1it1:ti F|t.-.1t1'1-i11F.-"1r11t1rit':-.1'.1'|1t1 |:1_1n';'~ti[|_1I'|';*-ti 1-‘. T"E:].‘I11|_'l|i-1.‘ by |:i'.1_'111:1»|_']w::1 in th.-17: -::1:-1.n1tr;1- 1n1ti|_|1-1;-:1-' 1.111."-re .1 517-|_1:.1r:.1Ie .115] i|1tIr:]:-1_'r1-:1-:11t1_1r_~t.1r.1]e. .-"1r11i:|t_-:li..:-.|1'.=.11.;r1'_"1_'tiH111’: t"|.ut1:-111:-r1111-11.-: i:!'i:1-t1'i|_'i: C11 |.1|1|:i|3 1-:19-re -.'|'-|_=-ale-ti In -_=.e||11-19 e:t|-5-111-'.I'T‘| the ]ir11_'.~.- 1.-'-']1i|_'h 11.-'I_'rt_' utitrptt-1::i 111,-‘ H111 T_TniI1=:ti !3|tt|I1=::1t1E1'!-.1"nt-':1'irt|ftir H11: 111111111111: 111: H11: H1:ti int‘|i:a11$:.3‘

l-in.=| ||j,'_. |'h|= rt-pr1tI 11F rh.-1 lit-rtinlni E-11|_1-lI_'nn1r11iI[1;-e, :1+:'1ie|1 11:15.;|t-t'.1=:pIt-1ti I1-',' H1t-'- T}raftinp_ 1'."-;1111111ir|.‘E'-'¢':. 11-'55 app:'1;:|'1-'et.i I;-'1,-' |_'|1-5:[_1Trl1E-I_i[1_J-E:|‘|[ .-'-'-.53|?|11:_1|j,' 1:-f I|11;|i.51. [|1e|1 il 1.-ms i11-111:3-1'1":-13-rtale-ti in [I1-1_=:F.-i1=:’rI1 F-;:I11-;I11|1: t1i ti11: I111:-r1:-t‘i’r11tit1n 1:rFTr1t_ii11 1.|n-:Jt*r .-"'trt‘it'i1::1 E-1—'i|'LE]t1:1:.i 1'.7'5-['1]- It i11-::i1.1ti|_'-:1 i11 ]"11rI'-="'|. uriti E tif H11; 'Tui;1iI: 1|p1.1|_':|:.i-_'1i E11

5 '~'..=1n '1'.‘-."-[]'T|I-'|"|]. 111 '!."1.=InL11r'}r r:-I T'ri'.1.=|I pr:Iili1'=| in .”--I|:.1'.-'t]1I_-.=1;==tI.1'1;i.i.t'.[1$?-5I-'Ifl?-'-1}. "-In 11- Til-r~II1i: ‘-1 "1'II1.'1|1tI F‘: Ii't||n|11|1_-,-. pp.'I-ii-1-1-!1-'.!|.i‘11-:~}~=.~1't'['11t1-11.11".1-’1ni-:|r|t|rirt|i1t D'|'t-'!I*.‘tr"1ItIr1.'1t|':'ir: M11."-'.': |'_L::=|' -‘.11.-'I_"|r tt'|'!.'| :=_r.It:|'-:|'""5-'"i‘-“:‘r|..'.'.' r'1:- i.Ir.-'.' 1‘-.-urn‘: If_':rt'.'|r:r I I |'I|':= .-1:1 I'|'.I|'!| 'r.'|r1:-:1‘ |'_1:'.~i|'.'1':|' -L':1|ti|t':'|' I111".-‘|='-s.1.'.'1. .-I|'I:':=i1'1r|';'.-11'.t1..'r11.'1.-:1it1. Int-::r|1=1tin11:1| jt:-urn.=1| t1F.-"'1t‘.'1--:|ne1."n1-'_'ntin I-!.::-:1.--:'.r-:I1 ti.‘I e-.:I1|111Ie_g,*g. '1-'11I11n1e 1- I==l.=|I.1e 1"1I.1E,u.=I1 EUIL1. 1:-.3-1'".-'31.

'11i:i

TrlI;11;1l ‘F131-|11li I31-,511,11;=51. -|1l11;1ll-igngigiqi 1|i111:l Perspective

11:1 in-;:i1i-Lit: :-1111' I-J1'1".=J i11 1111].-' tit tt‘11;' [."11.1't1= 1.111 H112: :1t1itIt1'1I."]I3_-':|] +':I=-I-1'.il.]-Iii-" 12111:; El1"1I-‘El Fr11ii1 El1'1:|-' 1i[ the 1.111rt1e 11f ti1t.' 1-1.-1i|.i t11i;1i1_',E] ti'e:=1tt-'- a nt-11' .Ell]|.'II‘ITlII'!-1'!‘1II1-1IlE- tiistritt.tlj L11tt'e11it- the cuit-11 111' t111_}- .:111tt1n11n1t1111~ 1Ji11-1-it-t.I3} tiii11iriI1§]'1tt‘1t.'t"11'-;'.'-'.'1 1'1I -;‘11'1}- 1.1111 |.'II'ITlII1-11'1II1-1]¥- -1:|i1=1t1'i1't,1] u.t'1.itet-11-t1 1'11‘ 111t1te t'11.1t1;1t'1tI1t'1i111i1-1 ti1:1i:r1-::I:1=1 11;" ]II=.'1]‘|I!-.- ti11_'re11t.

aiiter H11; T'1i11'[I11I'_" t1’r' 111:]; i:11J.‘iI-|.I'1'-1'II1‘|'l-1‘.I'L1:-1 tii'1t1'i-rt,'1"1 ti1':tii1t1 t'111 i1111inti:1i'i1'::-= 11F a11'_1= :=1iit1i-ntiine-1i=1 tii:=l:1'it:t.

TI1-::=.t". T'111l'i'i:i-L!.=.'1I'.'i11t'l!-i i.1'1*r1: 1::-tutili:-1Iit11.i I.-1.'iti1 ti11: ]1-i'1n.-"i1-iitin H1111‘2111 t1r:.ier E-i"1i:]ii I.11_' '['11iT1ILi.l_' L1),-' H11.‘ 'I'_i1i1.-'t:1'11t:-r i.1i11.i-1:1‘ -L'i.i:]1J.!-.-I.‘ 1'L='_'j. 1:-'_l‘,~, |'1:}I-]T'1IIi 11f tiii:-1 :-iii:-p1ir1i1.;1'1ipi1 1_':-;t:t:pt utter 1_'1:-ri:-.-iti1_'r.=.'.ti1111 -1:-i' ti11_'i'ept1rt t1:F 11 l:t1r11i1:i:-1:ei1:-ri 1ippt1i1it1_'1.i 11111it_'1' :-111i.1-1.111r-Ligr-Lipti {1} 111'1'.-r1rF1t.|'-rt-1]".-I1 'I=I tit tI1i=i !§eI1t*-1:Iiiiu.'F

I171-.fI.1=1"1,r_, l_|11=_~ if:-1'1;-515-1|, I"-L1T11'II|'i Tia:-t i111.ii1i I111:-1 iri ttittii '|Ii1:riti1ii-'3-.i,i[r_i:11:_ii11t_ii_i5 I]'i5[ri-It II_'r_i|_ii11Ii]:-1 -:.1ti:-itirig 'i.T1 t[1t_' F11-1: 5i1ite-.-:. 'i-’|."1i;-T111-1.'|~»' l-tr it-i‘-5'3‘ 1':'~*. i!-i'5':i- l'1?5Ip-1‘-1I'l1'.'1_'i],-', tiiere wr:r1_' uni}-' f11.'e [1i1=1t1'i1_'tC11-1.iri1_'i]1-1 -;ii11.i 1.1111: Rr:;__,'i11-111.11 C1111! I1-.'i| il’1 I|‘1E' -:‘:l‘1IiTE= I‘-E'gi1‘rI1 -til‘ |'“-I'=IrI'l|1E11.-=17: iritiiti 1111-:1 t.i1|_' ]"l.1.!lT‘lI!1i.JII.‘T tit i'J'i%-tri-t'.t 'L'Ir11in1'.i]:=1 I1.z1'1-'t- in1'.rt-'-.z1:=1=:-:itrtiin 5 t11 'I'I i1't1i11ti1t:t1t:1..;inriE11g 113- Ii I date. II1-5: IIIi:_=.|_1'i-1;'l_' lL_I1_i1in-1;'i I5'1a1.'t-'- tettir-1I1=1'I in tF1t-'- Fi1.'-:=- 5-.|t1=1tt-1=. 11'-1' i"-|-1_'1-|'[i1 ]-=.1*_'.1 reginn such =35 |:|'re-1'-t-at:i1 in H1-1-1 !:1tr1t1=::= 11F 1i'1.=1:=.'1=1n1, I".-1-E-gh.1=1|a'1,-'5 anti I"11‘[i:=11_:1i*ai11 '11.-'h1_=-11;"-515[1*i|_‘-1_11*1_=.1 has 1:-1113 a111;I flirt i1 I‘-r'In11i|1111'. IL" 171111 1:1I' ‘IE1 .-'11 11|_1:11i1;'-11'11711_11=.if-"i1-itri-;.'t 'i:IIl-'L1T'11I"i]1-i t1i-‘1TI11Ii!i:_-1' .-"L1-1:-11r11, I"-.-Tiit-1:-rarii, "-1'T1:_;;I11ii1i;-1-'11 .=Jnt_iTrip-i.ir1J -;i1'1_' uritier i:ti1_' ]I"]'I.Il'1.'Ii!-.-Ii1IlT'1 tit 5'i..1.‘iIi1 5t.ti1_'-:.i1.1]1_' t11 'iIi1'i_'i.'I1111:=1ti|:1.itit111 1".-FT:11:ii.s1 .z1i1ti t|1t- rt-ni:=1ii1ing 1'i-."11it1111t1t1i11i.i:e- [liiattietII_'1j'-1_1111:i Is i11 I'1-1111iip111' are 1T'I_1 l.:1i1:I-1I- l.F1t" |.1=r1.‘11.'i5itin tiiF1i:tt|1 E-1".i11':ti1ii1"..I1 i5 1.'17-11,-' p13:-5:_=.i71|17-1171 51.11,.'1|1.'1|: I_i'11I'1._'t'1j-3I_i1.T1l'1 :1-I‘ 1r11:1i'1~i'}'i:-11'i-;:t[:1i1ir'1:i]:-

-‘fi:1I.':e-hi. I-’.I‘-.-1. [1['I'i'?E:|. '1'1'11-.' L'u:1st1i:1t11'1:1 t=_F11-i.-.1'i;1 -T1‘-':'_F'i.F: |_.1'1'1‘ir.11-i.'. ]J1:II1i:L 11i1'et:111I L-aw-' I-‘ulslishiiig II_'t1. I-"'1"I. L'I]_T'.1:-.343.

'11II]

TrlI;11al'1'1:;1-|11li I3:-,511,1151=t1.-|1li1;1ll-1;ng151|t1 1|i111:l Perspective

Tn the ta 11? Mi.-ttirain. T.11.'='=11-1111-Lilia ]_i|'iE-tI'i1.“t If_'t111.t1t]l 11-115 E-etLip 1ii1ti-at tI1t=:pi'11'1-'i:=iti11 11F !§i'tt]1 E-;.']1etir.1ie 1111 1-"11.!-ti] Z5, '1'ii|‘5E. Thepraat-"-nt Ftate tit i'I.-ii:-ttirani was etttlier 1=.1'1|;|w1'1 1'15 L11£~t‘1111 Hillt-L".l1alitltL -$1.11-:;i il 1'-1I'11'11;1i.1'11."1.'l. £115: IIl'11: 1-111i’rI1tr1'11riit1:-t -15i-1i1'it"r 11t t'11: then1.111-:III-1-itletl 1"'1:=1:-131111 e1-e11 -'.‘1I'ttI'1' H1ei".1-:it:pt:n1:it:i11'.t' tit irtiia. Tn '|':3?E_.I‘-1].".-;1.'1 IJLE-t1'i1.'"t w1'11.-'= ett--1-ateti t11 T_i11i1:|ri Tt_1'i-ittiry uri-1ler t[1e I‘-it1i-t]1El-J.H-'iIl.!']'l"1 tire:-.11-: Ht:-t:-ri__11ii1i;-:.1i’.'i1:|r1 1"‘-.1't H11':11 tI1t~ T.1i=.i1ai_-" i'1"Ii:r1:1- TiiiiaTJiat1'it't I:-1'!I'l.11'l-Iii i1'a'1 ai'.1tiii=1i1t=:H. T11 i1:-1 pia-1114, H1-a t-'-:tiatii1;1.t F'a1.'t'i-T.aiti11*1' i?1:_;;i11na] 'L'It11irit1ii |:i"i'.H1'._.:| '.1.'a:- 1.ii1-11-11111-eti an-1] ’rI1r1:e.-"1i.it11ri1:~tii-1.11.11-1 Di.-itriet Ctiuri-'_'i|:1 were :_1'eate-:1 T|.i-J'['11-L'i_'1-' [_'ti.=.ii-1i1:1a.-"1iitt1n11-in-:1i.':-1 i_.:'I!-1'|I'|"|1III|:._ilIIl.IIT'1'.!Ii. [':1"1i:1':], L=.1i .-"'1i.1tt:-r'.11r11111i1=i Eliatriet|:1Il1.1]'|II'i.i [T_.."'1i:1I:] eariier itii-11-1"-.'11 a:-1 i"11wl 1-"til": a1it.i i‘-.-i'11r11.-"'1iit-1:-ritinaiia TJi=itr'itt [-111-1J1'|-1Tii ti"-'[."1|:|i.:_‘,1 etiriier e1ii]e-:.i 11:1 i_1ii~:.her.-'31II'II_I, 'II1-19-5-1;: |:|1rE~.5- 11:17-ni1111_1r'1itEt1-1 irihatJi’rt:1i H'1: :-11-1iH1t::'n 111.11-t titth-19 E-ta ta, I-‘r-a-1-'iti1i'_1|v, the I-F1I-1[ie1' t1'ii:1e-.-: tiertitiri-.i-:_'-.i ttir :_'re1.1i:ir'.;_;; a5e|."-11 tale -*1-1‘I l'1‘i’Ii5Ir1'1li-:11" |'1T11' II1er11 1.111-:1 t]11:1]e1.itt1the aefiing up tit11:1 Iriterirn i"-'ii.‘1]'i.1 i:1iat1'i-;:t C-1.11.1 11_'i|. later en, ||1a- I-‘ai-:i anti [I1-5:|.:]"l.1'.1i'-;.T[!1i-J trii:-e:-.1, W111: ;.ii-:1 11t.1tri1aitt-: an '1= tit=:i11a11-1:| in tI1t-1 I"-1-':gi11ningitir :1t:tti:.1;_§ up tii :-1epara’r1: i'Ji:1tr'i-1_'t 'i_'ti1ii1ti|a Fr_ir the-'11, a|ar_i began1-Ia-"nar1'Iint-If F111" a :=i1P:|.'I'.=I1T1?1|'1I-': i'II1T1-._‘i_'I,-' 1'-er [lie ":1-1't_~5t_'-r1.'atit:-11 1;:-1’ II1-eir-._.|]ii'l.I|1':=.1i "1'F.1i1JII-"1'-I_, t:i.iat1:|ii1a anti tradil_'i-:_:1n'_-1 Ei._=|'!."iI"|_gI_'i'l._=.1I'|I'i'l-E"I,-‘1.1.-'II7':1"1I1' a|'_-111:1rIia1‘nt1 lrit-1:-:1 -.'liIf1.="1:—1'. l'rt'-111 Ilia "1-iirt-5. |]'-E"?-|."ilE‘ lite -trealie-Ii l't11'1t*pai'att* if-"i:-:~t'ri-art L_i111in-;:i]:- Fur the at-1:-'1-1: ti1 rt".-1: t‘t1i1:1i1:11iriiti1::- '.-'1-1:re'1.'l_'iI1I'_"'[I11I'_"T'1'iIi_'1-' 1:-pp1:-:-:e-:.i I1]; 1111111]; p~1_1apie te-Lirin 5 H1.11tH1i:=- 11-11-1,1]-:.l ]I_'.-11.itti iatiia l:i1ini=.t '|:F![-"i'i1'|f.|"!-1 an1t111_i; tI1t-1 pt-tipit-1 ii1 i‘-1i'i;t111'1itii, the -:lei111ii1til't11- a1?-|?-t1r.'1l_1:' I1-i-:~1.rie1. IL't1111~ti la was 1'-11-.'ttat.1'11].

lflm|_1i:-1;- l_|i-1;- l_1'i|.‘I=.'1| pt-1I1pI1'.‘ 1'.‘1f 'I r'i|.‘111rt'1 |‘11-1_i ti1:1:n :-1t1'1iH;.._1|in;.._1 Ftir§1|1t1'I1111ri1;.- :=-i1i1‘.1'-H'11': |£1tt': 'i":if1i|:=i. 'I'r]p11ra ha-:I n1':1 T11 !-'.~i'Il"'i-i.'!i' |:II1-1]1:'l|I"ii in

H11:" E'ai'iiai' tirnr;-51. TI‘ I-T-El1'|'!E: 1'_'1Tli'1." -1=1i.‘&'i' H11:: ['rip11ra 1.-E-It-,i5.|a|_i1=-5:.-'-'1 55-:tan1|;1|'1,-' 1:i1ai1ii11r_i1i';1|'1-' ];=a';1'_-:t9:1:| the i1"i'|_'I'1_11'1_-'. Iri |_':-al Ari";-.=1'_-1

‘IE

TrlI;11al'1'1:;1-|11li I31-,511,111=t1. -|1l11;1ll-igngigiqi 1|i111:l Perspective

th1:I"-.-i11r'ip11rF5111.-'t:rrirr11:ntirr1*tt'11.;':.‘-I.L=1te]}1' 11ti|.'11J'tI.'.';.‘-I this L‘-:'1'1t.1'11l 1-"tilthe iaaiiinp; Hit-1 I"-.-'I'anip11r {F-.-1:ia1.1t.-.'.ti1111 111' L=.11"1 CH‘-:.iI_'r. '1€'F'.?. 1"1.111.itF11-1F1i11ti'Jlial:ri-1-.tIL'1:1i.'111'ii:=1 '1~1'1=:1't-1e1'1.':11t1_"1:lI.1;.- H1-:I'I'-111.11i[_?111' Li-.21 1-'1.'.'1T1.1111.‘I'1‘1I::-11 I"tI'L11'111'1.1'_1.' '].=]=, 'I.Ei'.T"E, -I15 1.‘-e1‘ H'1: prt11-i:-i11ri 1:rF H'1' I"-.-i11riip11r {iiiii5'11‘-11-1111] Diattitt [I11111-iii 1-"tilt. 'I@'F". . F111‘ the trihai T1-e11pie11F the hiii111'-t-112. 11'1 the State. 1-lt~-11-e-1-er. theae t-H1-L Di1=-tr11_'t C11i111-til:-1 1.1:-:_'1'e1:-i.1t1=-itie H1e ]:1i.1r1-1e'1'-.' 1:-f t[1e Siitth F.1ei1t:-:i11it: ai1-:i i1t1t t'at.:1t1ii=1h1".ti'L1T|1IiII‘:1' ti1t~pr111ri.-rit111 11F tI1eF|i1t ti1 I'i1'F1t11-ii.iit=1.1'._.11ii1]'.-ar-1=:ti t11 th-1=1titi1t=1i'.-"1i1tt1n11rnt1i.':-i i'Ji1-1’r1'it't Ct:-1'11t'iia t'1-it1ihii=1h1:ti 'L1t'lLiII':T th1: ]'.-r111-‘i1-iitin11’r":ii:=-;th Ezietietiule. H1i1-.- ."'11_'i:, '1':|"?1 ti11e:-.- i111t p-r111-‘i-'_leie1:_111|1iti1.'1:-1ii1tij1]1i'i'.!'|i-]i'|IJIIl-1’1'i:1'.H tt1th1:1"'-.i.it1:|rit1-int:-1.1:-1 Diie-tri-1.-t 'l:11I.iriei]:='i11 i'I-"iii:1T'1Ii'|'."l.11.'.it 1111]],-' ]:11111.'i-11::-1 i:i1r1ite-'_l .-"'11i111'111i:ei:1'-;iti11'e 1.11111-‘er:-1 11ri1ier Hieper'11'aai1'1': ttin tr-:1-I 111‘ the !§t.:1tt:. iie11t:e_. the :-:i1t .-’1i:I'I.:t-: iri I"-i1ir'.ipi.1r

1711|1-' ._=1 al_a|:1_1[17-11,‘ |_1t-Hr; tr1?:1;1tt:1i 11nti1:r th1: ."11:t, 'I€".?'| i1i1t ritit a17111n'_11_"it|_1ti-:_1r1.a| |;+:_1tI}' 1-“.5 -1_=-&1ta|;1|i:-.-he-ti uritier the "E-i11ti1 Eeh-:_'-.i11it.-. CI11jt1l‘11lfil'}' I-ti, -'-"l|'i ti, r'1'1=T'r‘1'IL‘-t'-1*1=- 1T1I the 11-i1t .-"'1DC11-1:1 I‘-1'T.-1riipi11'i1ii11iehetitigittitieri L111‘ tietiiaintiirig 1i11 l.=I111=Ir1111=, 1=1-1'-I-?'1.]1.HIE* 1J11E"~'1I1|I.1li1T1l' {Ifpt11~'tt.-1':-1 aritl 11 aeptirtite i:1111.i_1___'t-'-t tt1 -1=:11ai1]t1 t11nt:|:i-11115115 t--I:I‘1=11'ti'1-"t-liett1 =1a1:i1-11"}-"rtit1I1ii| p1~t1pit:. in the ]fIT'IE:'.-";*1'l|1‘ 1115111‘?-'. [|'lE! i1'l'!]J'|-If'1'I'lE'1’l[E1[i1'.11'l-:1-F the Hi:-tth Li-:"i"1[-"-1'i1]i[-' in the |1i|| arttat. it. the de111a111;I 1?-1’ the t1'i|_'-alpt-1-:1pit-1 ii1 i'-1"I1a11ipi11'.='

|_.|l11jIi-1_='T [ha i1iI'|11e1i1;'-13- -1_1I' -I!-.1iga1*1i L-"a|_111 I-‘|1i:-'17-, a I"~.|aga I-5-a1;I11~1'1i':11.i T|'!1'ii'i'iI.-.|T'1".I_, 1:11-1.5 "1-.'a1..f|11 i“~I1iti11ri11i IL_'11:1i.in-;:ii ti“-1""-.":] -:.it".r1iarit_i1:1'J F1iiiiritier."-e11-:11:-r'.ee. i I-:_'ri1_'e, t[1e i:!'i:-1t1'i-::t [:'t1i.1'.-1-::ii W11:-. ri11t ere-Liteti hi thei"~Iaj.T.a Tiiiia i'J'i'-:»t1i-rt I11-1-t'.ai1a111 H't- i"~Iaj.ta=. rt-I-ieeteti H1e itiea 1.11’ theil1l_t'-.‘j!-1._'il,11j'|_i-f1"1 11'-I'IIli5tr'i-1;'[Ii_'1;'-1111-1:'i| iiialt-1? ti 11F gran ting t'i.1iiili-.it-11-1:-11tIt-1"tt-. l'|ie I"-Ia;._=:_a1 |.1-ta;-ttrltt-1:I 1|1t- gt-.11:111I 1-I11;:1:i-1111:-11:-::11-'11:

*.-‘1.-l-'.I1L. 5in_5l1,- 111:1.-ci1.,- p.i5!_1.'1 11-1

TrlI;11al'1'1:;1-|11li I31-,511,111=t1. -Etliellengaqi 1|i111:l Perspective

1111-triai t't1nt1:r1:1it'-1*. at t:.~.1iipi1i|1.11 '-iIl1'1g-1" 12111 Set.‘-te1;t'1I'1er 1'3 -it E-1,IEi'Fl".T"_, an-1:I thia 1'1:-rt1=1r-11111-11: 1.1'11:1- 11i:t1_-1'.|.iet.I i.11- 1~:11111e it-iii!‘ tleiega tea-:1-t IIi‘l-E! Tirii t:t1i111ni1nit}-' ii1-t111e.i1"1g the tlelegatea -.211" the Ii-1'11-.'1I11'1'11':'111:1.it_1;.- 1'1'1I1t'1'1 Iil"-.ei:i111'.e -e1'Tri]111r11.'T'h1~;:1:|ritt"r1:n1:1: tititi]-_-t1:ti a1‘e111'1]11t'11'1:1 1.'ie11'111111;ii11_g e1'e1."1t'111i1 11Fat:p.:1r'a te 1‘».i.itt11111i1111i.i:= i'J'i!1|:ri1'.tf_'e1.11*.ei1 1'-11' the H111 -:;tI1t1'111'1111'1itj,' 1-'-.';thiri I‘-1'11;-:.t1i'1i1n 1111 ti th;:-1 e1it:ie1i:-.- 1i 1.-er} |:.Ii;__1 11-i.1r]:1-riae ter tht: i'1-‘iii-‘Z1111 ]11':t1p]t~ p-.arti-.-.1ii1:1ri1,-' ii1 thei-"1-'1".11tei'n Ti-:1]t11F the Frtattfl. i"1"IarnitTJi=.t1'i-:t1.'1'i1t-I-i't-i'ir'i.i triht-':=1 1nr11=.H 1't111rit'eritr1it1:-'_i-

111 151111, the I'1']i;terai1i E111 |Ji5pi1i-'_"e1.i ["e11I_1Ie"!1['1:-1'ut1i t'.1i-1.i tilletii'1 11'r1t ]1~1:t1t1t1n in the F1i.1prt"t:ie C1:-i.irt1:-t ir1tii1i at-:i»;iri_1; that the|:l.1't‘I‘iITi.'1i C1:-'.'erni1ierit 11-ht111]-.1 i.1e 1.ii1'e1_teti t11 e:-1t11i.1]i:-.11 1111.-"111 tr1i1t1i1111i.1:= i'Jiat1'i-t:t L'“.t111i11'ii ttir the E1-11 -:.'11r11:n11r1it1-' i.1ritier the{1"" f_—I1_'|11=_~1jI1_1|-5: tn l_h-1? '[_'11j11151|:i|i1_1ti11n t1tir1tiia iri!-i1'_i1: I"-1‘I'i1tt1r11r1i- .-"'1ntith-19 tie-nianti ttir .1111 -1"-. I ]'i_' F1111“ the E-r11 IEIi.!-'|II11"['1'lJt‘l'i.|I_'1-' 1.1-'11:-1 p.-11t 1:-t 1iIt"-115 lit-1 at tJen11i11tit- t1l.11.'eti t.'let111et["1e _-"'1]‘.1e."; 1111111-tir1T1’1-‘T'lI'[1Ii1.-i1]i"-I11. 513'? et'E'.l_.l1-E1. The I"-'[EDi"1" |1E'1=11'IE-1' I!ir111-:1 "|1'I5|ia _=~11i-ti that il: 1-v1_=15.nit.-ritit1r1etl that 1.'.r1 .-"1ut11rit1r1:1t1i1:=. i'Jiat1'i-et 'i.'It1u nttii ia inti-1=1t-I-ti part-::|t' th1: p1-tititiri a11-1] it t'.1111 he E.l1‘1 a |t1§'n1ati'1-'t§- ‘t their -tl-;1i11t=1r1ti*.;1 Fr_ir.a||r1l111-:1-i1t tit .1 at-raa |ai1r|_, j-11h rt-1:-1;-r'r.=.1|_i=3-115, -t-t11n|_1e115.ati1:-11 at if:-.11:'.'1'iti1tii:=.']'.-ia-1-t-'-1:1 iifa :=111iti F'antiita ai11:I wtat:-|i';'~hr1115'11tt1F 1-'.-13-ttla-'"n-15-i1t5-._'.|-'!1l'1l"11f1|_ he 1'-1_=-ali:-ratl 511,1 [I1-1? g1711=er11111e11[. He a|~_=.1?- §.51i-:_'. :|1t=:|: i|' [Ii-1_=-i1':.i1:r1ia11ti1-1 are ;__§ii.-'1:ri. th1:n H11:}-' i.*1'11uiH ntlt rieeti 11 TJi'1trit1t|.:t:-i.;r'.1_'i]."-' it we -::-;iret11ii]]1' :-1t11-1.l_'1' the tii1:-1-'en1e1it ti-1' the E-ru:-1 i1'111i1thaiit-j.ti11ninp, th1-1 1-.1'1=1atit1n tit a 1111111-ai'att-1 1"'1i.1t1111e|tii1:|i.i1-1 ['li!1-triet[_.-:11. 1iti| Inr the Ii1'1151 -1j'1j‘I1'11|‘1'1|_. 1iit1,= i115itI1.‘- I"1-1i1'.11i'a1"11 t1n tht: iinea tit

"i"I.i1'1.i I-::atie1'!1 [I'1:titi1in t:iI.i[Jl'1:i'11e f_'t1i1rt t-:11" .-‘-.ut11i'.11-111-1‘-1.111 LT'i=L1*i-:1'L11u1i-:iI". I-'r11r1tier L1e11]:=at1:h,- [."-1i.1:t1rai'n’a Little 1.-11151111-1 '1'1'-::eI.'J].-' 1:-1.1L"-Ii:-1l1::1:I in.-‘-.i21'11.~.'|{1,- LTLIJ-I'1.]l1LlH'1.

' "1111

TrlI;11al'1'1:;1-|11li I31-,511,111=t1. -liliellengtiei 1|i111:l Perspective

F1-1e11'111i'1|ntii1n111t' 5ettiei11et|t Ilileti-1-"e-12:11 HPII [Di |'11l1‘i CI:'J'|1'I;'.'1'l11:1'||;'.'1'ltr1-F I"1-'liz111'an1

.="ttter a at-I-rit-I-.=1 et F'eat1e T111115 1~.-ert- heltl. the I‘-1i1tI.‘11'11.1’1'1 ti-t1'1tt.''i_-ie-1.-tI'1'11.11'1e1'iI 1=11'11;l 1-1111111‘ 1.'-t'.'11pi1":- lL'j11n1.-'1:riti11n 1:i'J'1:r1i1:-t'r11tie]p1f11.‘I11i-;'11‘i}- I-=..|111w1i 11:1 HT“: {D} :=-it.|'11eH a |1iat1'1tit peaee t11'.er1i'ti en1-"'11;~1'i] 1 lllti t1;1 et1tit1'1-:-1:-1-t-t t1-L't1—1.iee;-1-1.ir_"-1111i iri!1i.11;1_fr_"i1-:_',' 111iti H1ree-:.iee.=11.it.~t1]-:l tie1i-:l]t11_'l-1 1111 thei]ii1arp-t1iiti1'aii111hi'11piitiin i"-.-iE:r.t1i'ai'11.in ti1t~pre!-1ei1tt~ 11F1’.Tt11.'e1'ni11ent11FtieiaI11 anti TTF'L'“. iea-:it-r=1, theI"-.-i1:i1:111r.=1111'_i11r1i 1:-t' !'711*tti1:1'n1:1it 1*.-‘111-1 1-iij;111:ti 1111 ht:hait1:rF the F.-t.-1teLi111.-'er1ii1:e11t IJ1,-' C_'tii-:_'t 5:i|_'eret1.1r1,-"T 1-'1r1'iri-1 Ha}-_. while the lI["i'_' [U]I.-1-111-1 r1'pre'1e.11t1:-1] I"-Lt 1t1~ i"1't'-11i-:lei1t TI- E-'.!'.-I.=J.]'lHi'."l_']'-i:1. T11 re.=.i1_'[1 1111=.ir1:ie1it1ie 1-111l11tit1r1_.ti1e T'e1iee T11ii1 i_1eti.1-'1_eri]"1'Ti1:11r11111iI1.11'et11111e1itanti iTF"I'._. ha-ti ht'_;1_,11i1 in 1'[l'1U. The 1'e1ii taiie-'. t11 re.1i1'_'h an._=1gr'eenie1il_ he-l_"11.-'ee11 the l_tI.'-111 he|.;an i11 .-’1111.;1i1-it_. EI'I"IIi 1.111-:.i t:nti1:tiwith |;:~:_1|iti-cal level ta|It'5~ 'i1‘1 I‘-.-'1'1ii'1_'[1. 1'31-Ii-"-"

'l'l"e l'1-1i1'.t1re1i1 F.-Late It.‘-§_i:=-I1it1i.-"e 1"'1.:-1:-.-er1'1i;1l],-' '|L1i:1!-it-.-L'1'_i. the ‘5iri]i.1n1..;iiiii:-1 |:-l.!'L1|'1-L‘i.i 1:E|TIC_‘,= Eiiii tin |1111-E 3?‘, 3|_]I-';i, Ft11'niati111i 1111' thepr11pt1:-.-e-:.l 5‘i.T'1i1Jl.1_!3'__ Iiiii:-1 '|.:t1u111'.i] i:=: the III-‘:=i1]il et the Featt-1 .-5'1-at:-:1-1'-:i-i'i_§__|"l"1l"1'.i i11:tw1'eri th1: Fit1itt:'[_]111-'1'=*1'l1n"1-15'r1tr_i1i I"11ie1_1rai11 anti the I II-‘t_I[I 3'] t11 i'1=p|a1-e Hie i'ii1‘|i1.]'l'H I Iil Ia IIIer.'-1;-|171p111e11[ '[_'1:1 1111-;i| {'_-.-HI ]'[_'.},'.1'hith t'ai11e in t11 e"=-tE!=t1-1nt1t-'-ii1 I59? aa a re.5|_1|t tit the I-‘ea-re .-11e1;~:_1i't.iI;-:9-tr.1'ee1i the I‘-.-Iiet:-rain Hale 115-1;:-'1=-1_=-r1i1'11-15-1*1[ a1'1;I [lie er-_=.tr.1'|1‘ le H 1i1a1'i"'1:t1pi1:'!~ \I._.11n'.'1:riti11ri [T in ]11i_1.- '| 5'5‘-1-- "~1"|i;1.11r11i1:1TT11riiei"-.-ii':1i1-1tei'.H. i'_11l1ti1']i.=111.=1, 1'-.'h11 i:1t1'e-:.ii.11_'eti H1e iJi]i_. E-.-i.1'i.Li. t]i11t the SH‘: 1'I1'111.1i1.ihe an-1111*-:it-11:] r11111'1-1 a11t1:1i1e|i11',' than the earlier EIIDC .=1111.i the[_1:11.n-:i| aliall lie witliin the I'n_1111-er.-1=17-rl-1' 1t1I the 1'tin'-:tit11tit1n. The

""."1'1i:1.1r1:'.ir1-I I}"L'.'I_1 t1'u-:1: ir1I.;e1:I"". Ihe l'-1:Ie1.t1a|:Ih [I"1ati11n11I ]_T'aiI}-'1:-ut:-i11he1:I in I:.1i_§li.=1h in I'-’.t1II.'-z'.111]_- L1-.I]31.1I'-i-.2L1]!~.i.

'1 1t:i

TrlI;11al'1'1:;1-|11li I31-,511,1151=t1.-|1li1;1ll-igngitie 1|i111:l Perspective

.-511-tiele 3 E1.'l|I|'l1t'l"ii!.E!-1- the l‘ai'ii=1.1f|l12'I'1ttlI1a] t11tr11 ai1t-11.1’ 11-tatt-1i1'1= at-pai'ati111i 111' ter1'it111'}1' i'1'11111 -;111_'1' :=~t11tI_-111 i.1_1'i.initii1j_.'; t'.t-'11 111' 1111':|i'1='- atatea 111' |.‘I11.1'tE= tit :'=tt1tea 1:11‘ L111" 111i.iti1'1g -ii1'1_'|-'1ett11t11_-,- ‘.11 -.':1 [_'=-.=11'I 111-1'1'1.1'1_'1' 5-11111:;

t-1 111ere111ethe 11.1:-e-.1 t11't111~.- 1t-1111:;I -'

t-_j- t'i'.1.'11.i.11.i:'=i'1 ti1t- t11a11}- E=t1ite_::.ii 11iter ti1e t_I11I.11iI.i1.i1'ie:-.- 11-i'111i1.-' atate, 1111-.i1:] a]t1:1 the T‘|i-'11T!11‘ mt 11115 1-1tat1:.

iI11weI.'e1. 1-‘ti-ti1_']e 3 1111-11 ti11I1'-.'ri t-.111 -::1:-ritiiti11ri!=- i11 thia re;1.=;.=111.i:-11111:, a i;1il]1:1.i-Iit1.':1'11.1111ti.11g the 11t.">1.1'1-'e1_'111i.t1b11_'1.1= 1:11.11 i;1ei.11t11'_1ti111:1.'ti i.t1the 1":-1rli1itnei1t e-111:1‘ 1.1'it[1 the priur FI_'|_'I.J[lI1[]1'L'1|Lii.liIi.I.J-I1 11i Hiei"'re:-1i1.ierit_1111i1l t'11.'11_. t.11.-tt1re re1;1.I11.'1111'1-e1'1ti i.1'1|; the hill. th|.'.' 1'1:-:-2.it1t-111t111.- t11 reter 1'11: 1-11.11111" 111 the E-tete Le_1_1,ia]etute teriterrit-tI hir-a-1t]1re=ain pita 1.'i1='1-.-"a '11.-'iti1in a 1-.-pr_-:.-i’Eie1.ip1'_~i-i11ti.i"i.i1-thet, the p111*1'er-:1-F F'.a1'iiaii1t-I-nt t11 Ft1i1i1 111111-' =1t-§1te:; i111:l1.11i1'.':=. the pt1t~1-er t11 1'-.‘1t11'1 1'111E".11'5I1‘1I-E' 1I1|'111ii1I'I11 112-1-1-it-t11'1= itrfg 1iriiti11j;1'. pt11'tt1t'1ii1'_11 :-1-t11te 11-r 11riit1n1e1't11ti1_1,'.

The Ttrt-a]1:1e1il: [er i"t11'ii.t‘111'1t".i1t} fa 11t1tht1i1nti ii]; the 1-'it'1.-va 111‘the 5t.=.1te Le;_5i11i.=1tI.i1e -=.iri-:1 1115}; 1-I-itht-*1‘ at"-t':t-I-pt 1:-r reject tht-I-r11_,e1'e;1 it the 11'ie'1'-.-:-1 tire i'ee11i1.-'t*ti iri tirr11:. i"11rther, it i1-1 r11:-trie1:t~=1=.11r1,' tti r1i11it1: 11 tr1:-ih i't-IF1-1ren1'e t11 the '-:tate iegiaiatiiteei.'15'r'1,-' tirrie an ai'1':ei111ii1ent 1'11 the hiii ia i11111.'eti anti at-e1=]1teti111 1’11t1la1."11t-ht. lti t-1111: 111' 11 1.ui11:111 tt-rri.tt1 !'_‘|-'. he re1't-r1:11tt-111:-t-t1be 1'1'1111Li-12 te- the et11i1:t-t1it-tI Iegialtittire tt1 .1att-1:ttij.11 lta 1-it--11-5ainti tt't" I".-1riia1n1:r't t'ar' it:-1eit' tai-11* a11';.- .1ieti1111 1.1:-1 it 1.iee1i1:-1 tit.Tiei1ee_, it i11 tiear that the lL“.11r'1titi1ti11ri 1i1.1t]1e-ri..:ea theI-’a1'|i=.=.1"i11?1i1 1-t1 Ierlii 1111111 1-tales er alter the areaa, t.1t1ui1tiarie!-1e-1' 11 i.1‘[11l_'1=i 11-t' the e11i:-:i:1n;__1 :-1t1ite1-1 '1-"."i.iIiI1-'..'*L1iI‘iIi"1-I‘:1'1' etint-1e':1 t. in etherI11.'t1rti:-1, the i"a rii1it:ie11t 1.".-111 re-:.ir.-11.1‘ the ptliiti 1:a] rn11 11- 11t' ii'T1-LEi'ii-IIE11.‘-1'.1IIIT'1IiIi1‘1:'|{ tti ita wiii anH -cieaite. Thi.i=1, the i'1I-"1'TIii.'It1-1"'i1=.li 'i1'1hI-':i.‘1|T‘ii.",'

'1 31]

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

Fcrnunuiftctct {TT1§U'L“.:: 1.#'.a1'+ ["a:|1'1u|:I'|;1 |;1n _]-:'L|I'l.|.l.fL['_'§.' EU, EU'].3- F:-I} |:r|:<1tc- a1=i-c-p:a'r':=1l'c- Ti-:1||:1n1.;|t'|-.*:' 53.-l'==1l'-P in -'1-.*~::1-1||:1. 1".-'TurI_'m'|;_'r, th-;_' Eu this -;1n:_' ulm:1-:-':1"r|.;':'|-.:'i1'|E.',' rc11'r:]".-I:-!l'c- Fa:-1}1=ar':ati{|1'1 1'!‘-.'.|:.':'L .|'1'.|.'_'-'.'i-.'l.11'l. L-Ll.‘l.|.'|.ll'I' 1.'l1|2 H.-.11 IJ-i.*"11".51LIr11g, I“-|.'§_' H1115 Fu.LL|;u'u.'.'-Trl-c111'i 1-H:-.1tL' TJ'L'T:1um§| IL'j|:1'r:1'r:iI':l:1:-ct[FI;‘!LT‘-T':I'L"|..'§1:i'E:'l:']'-»'T]. L11-:1: EiL'rc]c1}1:tn}1ht, E1-|c*}1|c~:1p1ct nf Tliarhi ant.-.‘|lE-LI :'u;1t 5-;‘LtiE=l'iI1-:1 in their lill‘-l_'ri-|_'Il'l|I 1-i1'.=1tu:-5 uf Kathi !\11j;l:.+T1;.;.-"tutu-Tmrrmua-: Ui=il'r:ir_'t ':uunr_'i]- !§1'1'|-:52 ‘|"5|Hf}_. H1-:2 ]'.-:".r:]'.-1:: ml: FI.z|fl'-i.-"¢11%:_f_1r:t'|%:.; r‘||;11‘r|rrr|-d tn i1'r|}t=]c~1'|'|c-'1'|l' .!u'l'ir1:=: 1-"I-‘J.-51 Fur the 1.-.r+'::=1 ['1-c111 nf1121 .-"'u1I:|;:-T'm'n+:|1.1=-i Htiwii: ‘H-"i'|.'-‘l'iT'| H1-c* .‘:.|’ri1h* -;:-1° .-‘as-'e;ur11 i111:.5| -;11]HT1j; Hm|:J'."T‘|lI'l.'l_" in thi.-i rr_r;:;'r,11'|J.""[_‘-'.'ur1 1'J'u_' |:'H:.|~:.lcJ:1- ~;:-1'5;-Jni:-,|_'-‘.1 hung-':1' L-i'|I]'Ii|-'.-I.‘-|i-]'€-'|.' _';.'|.'r'.'|I|' |:ll’l'| '+h'm1;._;]],' l]Il'i__:]'i.f1E thr: ':|_"r1tI-;.- .-1r1:.5| ;"u-:==i:-J1'n 5ta1h;:Iijm.-'c1'r11'nI_'nt fur the =='u-::-:_'~:_'!e4=i ul't|§1-:.'ir -:.l|:|m||u.1. This ]u.u|5I_'r Etrfl-=.|;.'hr1=i 1'!-:".r:".'| n1*;.1z|1'|i:-'.::-:1 I111-:1:*1' I:11|:_' ;__1uiL=|-;1nc:a_' uf ;"|J1 E1111»: E-r|:|.1L=l|_';*|’L':-fL.r'|i1j-|‘| [il-.|5:‘_1'-l_J';|, Halicmal '|'J'rrr|m:1'+1tic: T'1'-::|1'|’r 1:?’ Fin-|.5|c1Im1:=|[I-‘T|;1;'r_fT|5";'~;-'iw_=-] and I-':9.~:_"1]j||e': |r_fi1'|t .-‘aclrhr-T1 E1:-t11r[:itlbc_'u fur Eiu-:.lu].=m-11|'\-1-firm‘-|1*|flf'|1l |§|-‘_|.-!'.'[_'.|-1M:|. '|'|‘|r.:=-1-:: th1'a_'-:: 1:-ri.;;.1T'.i;:.a1ti1:n!= !e-t1'u11g1;-'|IJ'l'-l.Ii:i!-I1.1I'i...-;'-i_'-L|. thr: |:l.'T'|1I'l'1.I and .1'\55.a|n Eilal-E |:_-I-|TI"i.'|E'T'l"||‘|"|E"l"||_ |'|:-|':e-::l'|:]|_'1"::-::T1t uf th-:ir dI_'n1+.u'|-:j. an :=ic1:">1'| z|:=: }1=c1:'1':2i1t-1»:-': 11.-‘hi-rh 1'5 t|'|:-':-c?r:"+1’ri-;:-T1 ::rF mzw 'e~::]'.-m';1t-;: 5%-F1l.'i:" PUT‘ |'?1;‘If1U':'~ 1’-'1'||‘|'Ii1‘I -"5-:':i5fll‘I'l. |'|‘l'L-'=111'-|=-'a1'|']:=:1"|f nf -'3-.|'i!-ill, I-"1'.=n'nr1rJ |'|-:I|{|LT| mid |:|':a[ :ar|:|u*||_'] ELIIIJ ]j:{:|;'-;_'-|-|_'-i:1i1'|-i-':|:] |'|:'l'i:=.'.|'l1]1'l:'|.‘§II-'!T =i|"ri1::-'-s'r|-:1 t|'|-'¢':'_l= §h|:}11|{|1*||;"r[1'|5'|:e-11:-5:-|?-‘L-':;'1'|111$:-ji-ml|_|'-;=-.=1[1'|1-;=-|'|[ unlil [|'|E~ir rl-;=:r‘n.L=||'|d i5 gT1=||‘|[E-|;|. IF‘:-5: |1|,1|1g1=_~|' 5:Lr'i1.;|z~ F'|~=:|1=.hm:-2:1 n1';..§+1T1i;*»1:-:1 I.-'|.'§’r"|i11 T-‘M1-:1":-Jjh»'.|1' an-:.5| H-miln 'T'<:1'|'H'-::-1'i+fl ."u'a::-.1Di:-1h".r_'t:e {ET.-’\]:l']-"'

“I-i:a|+1-i .#'||1%|=;||\~|1-‘-1; Tfli~=l|'icl, f~|1ll|*:_."|.-': L.=||'|1i.m!=;1r||'|g.1'|l|:.i11_a-:-:-:.w-=:-i|:|:I cmCII},-"-I‘-,-"2lII1F"j'T'J3c.1|:I4.1 t-::1'| f_'l'.E|v-'1-|;:[h|'_~i L'.z|lpI.1imr_'l1” {I |un_gr_'r E-il|'ilr.e is Lwzing m'5;=||1i1e|:lby thu L1L1r.1-:1], ‘+":|11glz1i1'|i [|_x:|:.z|| L1.z|i|j,' |:|11:-ll!-:]'||::.1 in I‘-.~'lEa:c: 1'11 M:::|1.~,|'f-_.|_'lL.]5.'I]3.E.I']'F.

'1 32

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1r||:l Perspective

-ie’rt1e.n1er|t within the tI+1T:1e1#'t'.|t'L'-. eli the 'L:.'.|J'L$|.‘.ltI'.tt1I;It1 |.I|1'lL'u;:|ia1. E1.-e11in the ease tat "t-"Ti:-'11-T'E|1'r:, :at't-_'r the t1-_'-_l:~:t|:.+t1 et' the ‘|.:*L'lt'|I|'.-.1]'1'-je1.'eI'r|:‘ner|t -t-..=n'r:e Fm" t'*1+*: tc1t'J.‘t1t1tieIt1 DE 'I'eL.‘1J1gELt"e1 5-t-::te i't'I.‘1111E't1'Le11.t'tt 1"‘:-.'1~.t|5t1, il -.-'.-'-;1£- ;'e1.'-elttt:-d that the "-r".':-J1';1h11'| L1 TJen1t|t'ra1l:ie1"|T.It'|t |f:|"-'[D'1"jI|, v-.-t‘|i|;.‘]1 v-.-f|5-fe.-r't'|1e-=:| in '. Wllh n!-1 r]e11'|.:|r|t]efi a He]?-nr: te‘.:¥t-ate ter the 1'-.-"i|.t'1't$. _-“'|.-:e-:|r::|.i.u;.; tt1 |:he 1'-»‘['[i'F, the t-Tri:-ttt1‘E-::he-;1t11e 1:1uh-a1'J1etm-:a1t'e1___"|.1;=|1'-:1 m-.11 pre-trnete the h-Tarn h'1'heEt'| Mi:r.1':|1'm'n .:|Fte1'1'emai1'|i1'|;; [Tl 'gt'.:|1':= in the TJ'i=it|'irt 'l.'“.e|1r|t-.i1 rh.|e te- thei11tetFe1'-em-.eaatth|::F|1:t|t|:Hl_it+1.'»:rr111'r1eT1t. T':'| the1'et'trr1t}-'1".-1|‘, theT'-.-TTJ'T' 'r1t.1]'=-1'm1t'h+:e|the 1'1-ime 1".-']i]'tit-i1.'II;'l.' ]J'r. :'Ir':|=.lt'l'[I|1-l.J|.'li:TlT'l E-I-tn;-5h ;-ind Lnitm lhmueT'-.-'h11i!+te1'F|1.1:-ih1'1 FZI11Tr1;.|1' !'§['|iT1t]e te-1.1pi_;r.e|.=|e the 1"-Ta11'e1 1!J|l.|.-|.|:|:j]-|‘|.:'.[.|-||:.|'-|-|.:'.|Uieitrl-:t [:'e1.'.11-:.'t1 int»: the T_T11iu|1 Terrlt-;:-r}- :-sl:.-.'.te|:-5 us their 1."~u1it'L|_'L|11'ij;ht.3*'

'|'|'e imjl if;-|_=-|11;:||,1:5: l_T'i|.‘.'=F1| 1‘.-E-|T|t=h:have:-iti]1-;:m1’ri1'|11-;:e| e|e1Tm11e|i1'|;.;._=1 '_=-E"|_'IET'F|lfE: State: 7111' them ea.-en in the ‘State ta.‘ Ttipure- 'T'hein-El ig-,1:-’|I:'||.15 lrilfml |f!e|:'|p|1T- -I-1‘r|1!e.tit|.1te a11't11.1r1|.5| 33~‘I+'- ut tml:-tt1i1'r.te-Ethe :'-‘t-i.-|t|::i.': t.1t.Ip-u1t1tle-r1 in Tripurfl E|T||11pTi5ir|g W r]il'|'eter|[ |:|'il1~5-5.e;1|.5| i_;I|:.|1.:..F':'.l. 'T}'.e clet:1;.'.n|f| men Fer the t-.|'e.a|':it:11 nF a 1'|t=!w ehatee+:|1'|=ititutt:!- .a'1'm1r|e| tw-::»-thirtj F1'r_1m the [e1'T'i[|;11"@,-' et the |_'.lI'.Fl|_'lI7'!em-'|=r'i1"|;-'_' _!-§et1p_'T==1]':-hie:=1||1,-' [h-|;- hill .f-lt'-:f:._'-!|E- ir|h::||_1-i|:|::t'| I;-fr’ theirn-=:|iget'|r:-ue tr'itI:=1| 1:11:-ier]:-]e.TJe5];-i[e51 5tT|;1r|i¢_';t_"r];|1'.-e'_-7it‘r_111 l*rr_11'|1 [|'|e|'m=.j1:-" |.‘-e|iti|:a| |.‘-erliea in the 5.-slate. Llpgratielielt e-l'l|'|e1E-“#15-tir'|_eTIl"i'|III1.1T.=J Trihel .-‘He:-J:-i ."'~.11tt1T1nr|1t+11'a Uilitri-zit L_Itn1T|-tti][TT;‘a.-"'t1:1lI:]it1tc1 e tI.111-Fle-zlgeel E|t'=1te 1:-5 being -:1-_'t1|.t1t||;.5|-:_'|.] hju theT11fi1';.1e1'|t111!= F"-er:|]'=-1e":-: Frmwt 11-F Tri 11-111'.=.| at-'hie[1 Ii;-i a1 trlh'=11-|J.as|;'{| |J:ar|:t= in |'r'i|_'n_11-13.1-'

'-“ 1'1-1., 12!-12!-.'$Il1-$'.'-'.*3‘ l'1'i1.1-u|'e'|tlL'-:|| .-"|.."|.]_T'E_' |:h[Le-_.-'_.-’:|:|1.1.-.'il-zip:-.'|i-:|.e-|'_5_.-"l'1'i1:-ure-I'Ii|:t.l...,-

a-:ne.=;=:-|=:."J en l|‘j,-'lI'F'|,*E[I'1'F|.' '1 3*-1

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=t|= -|:tl1i;|ll-igngtiqi ||1r||:l Perspective

T Tim-'L:ee1', cm the in-the|' :-ii tie, the -:t'|:I'-1‘ttieIt‘L -.:|1'ni-:+re 1J1.-='=tr1et '[_'tI+L|.t'Le]]e,T..'T.=: and Fitetee -’lE|'l.-‘F! re1't.=1i11]y e|t;_'uu:ugI_1t.i uther -_'t]'.t|i:_' trih-;|igrttiipe er" peep-ie Er entiet ten -.'Jt'git.t'|.ia:.-e -I-1111;]. Ili.11'.lI'}' I21-|.1.t rJi111i1-.1|t'11'u.I| '|-'C'I1't1I'I'ti.i- tutti tt'_5*ili'1l1|.'.|1'i5- |.'l-'.‘:T:1»'.'t1|:]i1'|'nt t'1ett1rr:1t1titm -::rF 'é-i!]'!'.=.|I|'i-.l1IIi':D].'t-1:l‘i-:;'t lI:e||.the|i:1:, T_T'TF=- -'."|J'|-:1 5|:r.‘|*tt':-1L111=:]e1'F|i1-tti": !§::ht:-:h1ie.e|t1-:1 .l'.'||.i'ti|._.i|i.i3 -Jl' the f_'-J11:.-'=tltett1|;|t1 111' [t'u:iL='|. E1.-'-::T1 m M'i..:ur.=11Tt, this t:1t:|1.-"em-:_'Titi.~.- E-tii] '.-'i:1i.'i.ILi. in the e:-1+.-e tti Ti-Tu!-1 em-:i i_'“.i1a]-;1‘r|t|=i -ziernerifliiig.-"t11tt1-rietntmle i'Jifih'it'.t 'L'“.e11t'|e'ii and T.JT_.-"5-pt-e.i:=1i til-.-:imi11i!-:»|:rntie11t'1'-:m1 ii.-it'1'|1I|'-l.!.

The |_J'i:flHiT er:-Lpetieneeea teil 1.1:-5 that 1+-i.11't:e et the I-J.lJlItII1'tI.Il1II|1_'5-'TI|1IIl"-'Ii:T1H!t1‘iI'é- hm] heen I-i'i'i]'l"iIlI'ILi. in the i:|e;__,rir111it11__j fur :-.-e-the em-t ut=.i1.1tu11-;1:1'|jr' ft:-1' [lit-itriet Ce-ut||_'i]:-.~,, Dei-'eiu[.1t1|er1t 'l.:e|.uu_ii ur'T'e1'T'itm'i.:|i IE1":-111'|1'.i] net lie-1' the rim-1t'et:1e11t tut E-ti1|:e ut UT.I |tm=|5-1.'er', 1*.-'il_h the |_ie:5!_=.e;;-.9: tat time, it I.-1' 'rI|!-i 11'.-J11:-1:-;:|r111-mi ihte the1*nt_we1'r:er|t tr_1T 3 larger -:|e1‘nenel ]i]-te UT e-t full-t'leti;__te-:1 E-hite.L. ll.ir|1e|telj-', l|1i'.=- it"-t‘| l-fr the 5'-[re-r1;L.._ta1utt1nt:1n}-' mm.-'I_~ttieT'.t anti !-te-thee-’r' t[1e t:1et.'t_'t11et1t:-:~ .=.'.re t.1i1r_'i~;e|.i hf," l_h-5: flI'l“|E:fl i|'l‘.=-|.-||'_!Ef,'E'|"li. ;I'1I!'I.1[‘1'.=~. lith|;.-I11-c.er'e1't:-'_"1'|t retiehe-:.l i.1'iI'|I]"ti.!1'- tetteg-:-':ie-1.'er'e []E|':‘|_i.';II-':1"-|'II'tI|:% 1-.-‘hi-eh etmiti-ipui] the 11r1it§,-' t:-t' t"|e Fte te i-]T'|lI‘-i iti'_-1 1-'e1't= elitfi-t"|,1|ttr_1 h5e1ti|e:tt_1rt'*|-|5-.=I||IIi"|'l'i1‘l'i:=iI‘|'F| i'|"|T':=t elue tri the ir|1.=t||1.'-t-r'r|-t:|"|t hf ]ft-:_‘rii|Ii-1'5 in |'r'|t-at -tti the:ea!-tee. Fr:-r ir|:=te1'|re_. the Ti-:iri-tie in -="-.:';i5e11'| -t|e11‘|e1-|t,i|5'tj 5 '_-:epaTt=|te|i_1fr|_ll"|-._'ii Ihe ltt-ti-:1: pet-tile in the If-egi|1|‘|i|1;;'| .t=:r'|-t their -t|er"nt=||‘||:i 1-etaert::-rp-::-Tit§|t:t§| t111|.5| Hti-:Jt1i:-Jr1-Li 'Ter|'it-::-1'5;-Ji fit:-|11'|t:i] had -i‘.lII‘1i:T'| t'r-zztiteelhitter cm. Eiut he-w, the E-L:-|.5|e-:-:~ tire net e-r|i}- ]e|[_I1.1jr' ti.-ith theirT'e1'Iitnti:ai IL-3:-1.| neii rm-ti tierr: .=n'|-.*:Ii1'|;.'.';ti'|i-': etee t"i-unefe !-II'_"]'.'l':1Ti:1‘iI|_' 5t.=.'.tel'e||- the Heelee in 1!-.5eer~n.

i-'em|.'|u5-i*-'e|j,', there are lwe e|ue5tie|n.- t-;: -:.ie;-.1] the 1-isin-F;:|utt'||mm;.- mm-e|'rit-|'|1:=- in Fil.""|.'-l.'!|"Eli pert:=.e.|1'h.l1".|1*ti-| Fest Ti-|».:'i.a_, Tr‘-Ii-iatte tie?‘ .="mti what net Ire t5|e?The1'ei':'~ he e1~te_e__e,eretie|1 te alale t|".=1l5e1'r!eeF the an tt111e111j_-'111e1-'e'11e1*|t'.* he ee etetteti |;"].-' the t1'i|.'-el

'13ti

3

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=t|= -ljtltpllengtiqi ||1r||:l Perspective

eentiitie-ti!-. ."t'+ie|e':1tit],-' i-:.5et'ti11t.'& the j.L1I.'l.i'-.- 1t'i.t.t-:.'!li e1’1it.t'-;‘u;tet'l&-t]eE- lttem-'e1"_t= =ieeiet],', there 'i:'-i e l]1‘liI.1|_L|I_' peree1.1t.ie-r1 te he guilleti hf the].‘.ITt=:]'t-t1-Hiiit1t'l en i.=m1'|r'*1 rt new i.'L['|.I.'i. he-ttet ei--iLLe1t1-;e1. '1'i1e1e1'-tee.i|;ie11lil}' i.rtliI.ret1-.jt'.':'- the 1'ree-:15 ttlr t-i1]1"I.-"i'I.'i]i 'iT'| the :-iueiet],-'-Identity |i:_H.l.EE|'.|.IlII.lZl in Trip era

'1't'i1.':-|.t.t'-fl -r'='itl1 re‘. a'|.t'et1 -Jl'lLi,»=1t-{ti 1-it]- ]-t.rt:h=.i:1-'=1iwa1§'!e i'.1-l_'l_']'l a1t:1u]h-el:}'.r|i-;: !=t.=|te]i1-te me-ate-ther'ii“-It:-It|1t*.:|!e-te1'|‘| It-t.:| te tti T11 riiei. The tetaipepuiatieri et Trir=1.'r.:| i!-:» I'!|'l_.'5-"'*3,E|'“.'I7i tE|'l'[T| L'“.e11'-:»11:{| i-e- tit thee':'|l:ire T"-It1rthet1=,terr1 5-ttitee-. There are 1"? !e:i'|er_i11ier_i trihe:-i in']'riI_11.1re1, T'|i-.t]'l'tI_'i_'§.-' the 'l'1'i1:I1.1ra,-"'i'1'i1:|ur'i,"'|'i1:-Peru, Ffiieitrg,-"l-='.e;=1t1;:t[H111],]t1ti1;=1ti.u,T“-Imiha.T.|1:-ihm, Uehe-i, It-irate], Fii1.1i~;i_. Che]-t_1'tua1, Filth!-ti,Cttrtn, Tie]:-Jti1_. Eih1.1|:i.=.i_ Bhil i"-it||u.h1, '|:'|'r-;u|_e, T_e1.1-:_'hi|:-:, Etutitir-L1] i.lllL-ii._.hai1r|e|]-

].i*|;;_-_t1i5.t‘et=i||1,r, l_|1e l_|'i|_1-eii in Tri ]'.Il]1'H =-ipe.=.i1; |{|.1-i-I-iIII|.1TlIIi+i. antilterigeli. lirit there t=.|re|:iitlie:1'e11te-1:11-e;' L.it'|j5_f"|.1 ugee =-t]:e-1-Len ether thimHI-:ilt'|_1|:|reitri|1-7| It-ehgali ':i|1'||:'iIT|--::-:.etm1't:1|_' '=1t'.ti-:.1.r]tI.11't1i e-:m1p]e."-=::|tu_'1-1:.5|i-.-:tir|1___'e'.i:-t[1 tribe] Hre-|.1p:1-in Tri|;-ere. '| he trielei |I'1I-l‘|'|l‘I‘Itll’IiliE!5 |1E11='-5::.5|i'-.'er:-ie eui;1:-:-i:-iten-:_e ]I".=.'|l'i.'I'_"Tt1ei. Tie eeti en euilrureil i-cl ert'it§,'_. the triheiat:-pirtiti-c11'|=i em their ri;.._tt1titi t|1-E-rrletter tttpttlitieeil F|Tl|_'Ii |;-':et_t11r_r'|1i|:=iphe1'-P were ==1|'e.-';=1'e=i h‘;-tit.

Tri]'=-111'.=1, em :=1r|eier|titir|p_|:5|em r|_1|-|5't,i hf; 1-H-'1 t'1| let"; reerg-t-'-tj withl_i'|-E' Int-ii.=1|1 i._il'liIi_'l-|"l em 15" '[_]'|;:1;'-|;|e|' 11.|'11J, '| he ir‘|'||."fl Cl e-l' ]|'|t;|i=_=|'t=.'F|i']'|'I.'i'iiiTli'|'|'| .-Jrtel the ee-t:11'r:||11'|t1i ri-zit that ten]-t phiee hurt at i._=!r-entititp-t:t'te-ti T'1'ip|.1re- It wits e:-;erte:.5| tttr-L:-1.:;.;]1 the ittiiurt ti.’ ret't.|5eI_".s [rume:."*:=|:e|.'i'iieFe|'-:tF'.e|l|:i:=t.s|':'|{rieieTi:ar;.';]==1|:1e=ih]he-rt1erit1i.;T1'it.1u1't1.Ti1einiluit; te-htintietl e1.'e|"| t1|'t-t-r 1&1"? {ert-etieit DI‘ Tiarigie-:ie1=|h:|_, thereh-',.';;:-ut |1t1|r| |_'|eri ng the i|idi_|§-_-|;-r'|trt|¢_'. tti|_'-3| "ft-c.'r|_"L||e:tiut'| ut the. :-rt.=.|te. The:ir:r"m'|g r;|]".||"|ir ee]t|-;i-=air:|*| u|ti|'m."|te|;.- rer_1m'e-:1 the tr'ii"-ai!-I te1r|i1'|e-rit'_t=rIee‘t'ier| [5'l't-9'?i'- in ‘I9-it . T:-5.55 in 195'], Ii!-‘I .53 in 1!?-E11, 2t-.-.‘_J'ii~i'- in'|‘i'f'|, i.L'fi--1;!|ii'- i1"| 'lH'i?i'|, ';i[|.'E!!f!|'_'i§'| i11 '|'§.|H"| and L-ii.|_|',_=|'_iii i"‘| E'i_|'l','l']}. '|'i'|i'_-1

'1i_II]

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 letguetg. -ljtlltellengtiei ||1n|:l Perspective

:.iete:rn:inatie|t1 -:]et:nar|-:.5-::ti Fer tt‘tt'.' t'i|:tt1t t-.1 t-t~tat1]i2.h "=1 5I2[."ii.['i.'l.iTIi'.'te1'ritr:Ii.aI eta te_. ta'r:=1ther tn 11-htt|i|1 :1-ut1||_' i1a'tt1 tJJ"t|e.te|1u11|_'t- '|-'I.'i'iIiI1iJ|an ettieting '-i|'F1|'|I-!—%-lTL1|.‘ titre.TI'i1J'I.l.t't‘| Triiitit] 5-|.t'I.1.g_e,l-E [er 5eit'-llleterrnina tiun

ft:-t the ]"~IertJ1eaeter|ipt|rI:t|=FTntE|ia 1'.-resent!-1 a 11r|iq1.1e hi=itt1r_1,' tit:;i.ii'l'-;'t'e11t etlirtie g:ettp’t= ee-e:ti:-ttenee. the ethnt1—etJnitn|.1nai.-:r_'et'.arit: nray ;__tet et1n:|tn1.a1a]i.='.eti in tiue et1|11'I+e tit time. Ttierilti tlrtiantiitttei ha1.-'e;:|-i1.'ta'| eha]'.e te- attaettie F-:a' eeit-:ietenr|in==1rittn. Theie|=..-i e-F iar1j.§|1a;_§e .ati't-'er=it'-i:_-t-' s.'Ftet'te t|'ih-ai -:11it|1re anti threatenetitheir etttinetitati. Lar1_::1|.1a5e it t1t'ten ee-zteidere-1 a t-.i:|-"[11i.JIIIli e-ii'iLit:T'|'i'|[:_'t'lt‘lH a ]'!'.=.|I‘i'I|I'lI|ii-]T H:'t111p':-5 -:.eti!=-:_'ie1.1t-:t1e!ee, at'.|.i .a ]a1ti;___,nJ'=ri___*e-':t.+nt'|iet it11.-'e.1'i.=1i:|]eiea|.it-i tu1.1H]}- t_e-|1t'iiet:e i.1-;_'te.'ee1| :.ii1Terer1teth1|i|_'e_'|'tn1pt-|. .-'-. weaite.1'iang1:t.tt' tentit-: ttthe 1.111-:.1;:-t'.:-.-:.'ie1.1t-:1}; -.ie:-:~i:re-3-eti-13'!‘ |.‘1-I? |."i|‘l’|;£jl.lt=1| I’~'|1i~.'|1 l.1|li1'l1t=1l.I5:]],' wiii _;__jet]t1:-tin -'_h1etin:e. i"-.-in-1'L't|1.-‘erh.|trr't|'|e5ete111 I~te1,_f_'it_11'| i5 rnaini}-' etm:]:~;:-.-:e|.i tit tiii-‘er:-:~it'ieti |_'ait|.1reWi I|1 tlililert-rut tl’ifl=T'5 Eel n-.'err|t:-Li ahe-1.1t their e-t't-'r1 t_i1=-ttinet i|.ier1ttt}-a:1|.i a1.1tt:r1tJn:]r'. i-:.lentit§,' eutttiitti ere the I1‘1|I'5t‘Fi'=It|-|.='l’|t liIrI'l‘|'| ei flii-::t.tnt'|iett-i as they aetirt.-i}t t1'1'_"'l_‘i-I.!-i- tti itieritite their right; in terrna tit-ie|t:it1-eui1:u1'ai. eet:t|t1n1ie ta" |.':-r_i|iti-tel eeeertitin, Ihe In-titan[.riret‘l'|1tit:n rie'trr:-tel-'. 1-'arit|t.5 ._'arti-t es Tet the tetir-t-5*_'-el -=3-L’gr'ie't-'ant1ee an-:i 1111-iittmert t>r' the 11r||:ie1".ja'i1."i|ej,_f_ed 1::-t=.rt'it-t1|t=|t|'_t'wiilt reieren-te te- the ."_—A_'|"|e1.it1|e-ti ltihe-:_=., I-'|;'-t it‘|3[|=.|I1ij'-E'_. Ihe H-ru

[i?eat|;..;] -:Jetr1.-Jrttieti a1.1te-t1t1n:_'_..- within i"|.-fi'.e:1'at:1 :'.t.'.; !-:~e|tt'in;.._t up ntan .""tutt1ntm1t.H'.1:-:~ i:!'ietri-:.-t I:-auneil [.-"ti:1'l:_i h-‘ti:-.~etl en the 5-ietit5-rheti1.1ie tti the Tn riian Fri-r1:=til-|1tit1-11. in lire |;He'=1t'.l..;]-:ltin:ine.teti.?|r'-t-..e_-': ei "t-'ii?|:|ran1, I|1 1|1t- ti-:a15.|_it|,1ti|:||1 tit ||1-riia_ the rieht:=| ttir the|'|:||'|'-'|ati|;'a"| t7||' fltu ||;'-|‘|t||1"||;'|t15 |‘.'it.t|'it't '[_'1:|t|r'|-.'i| {."I.i'Jt.'“.] anti Hel.._,='ita'aiIii-t'||1ttt':i| it Fll."l‘t'l'liFiFiii'IiI;'! L ntler t|'u': T-.i]1;t|'| tit':i'|et‘i1.1ie_. .-5-.Itit1ie E-1-iii]

..=e1=."l EEG] are ta the eaee in the are et "tTe_e,|1e|a1ra, 'l tit:-|.| re emi|'t.-1i:et_1rt=11"n-

'142

Tl'|lj|E||'l"itj|-|l1l1 let-giuetg. -ljtliellengtiei ||1n|:l Perspective

aeti 1-'itii".-i til: the t-'i:.._1t‘l'lT'|j.f|' tit a tt'i1.'i-t-i1‘t1te it__|1',t'|;*I.'.T1'ie1".t tie". 11'“ t‘tti_gI.t.'='=ti'.'l'i.iL'ii.i1-ta eiiijq ti'e i-1.-'i=ij,' ttir the =,i:|rieiit.ierti»i'iti-5 |.'-i.1Lit"L't-.-. .|"'!|.l1tIli'.itIi_'t' iitittit,.-'3tll Trii".-i.ira F'etipi e’e T.ihei'a tit1;t'I|t'|-1;-1'i1'|.i'..:-.‘it.iIJ-ti [.-"'t'1'l‘L'Li|} t'-;I':1t-.'=|i.|'i-|I'|.'l...'1I;Li't't'.' lit l'tJE'l.|'—'1'.=|'ti3. The li"'-l'ti.|'lII'|1'li-Iii T.iheratiiiti T'i't1nt e-F Tritliira[]"'-TLTT_i wasEemitiettitiIt-]'e.1'eti'l§I!Pfi'11--,-etartt-1111 t'ii'-:~j;|'iint]t-:l Trip-iiraI‘-l-;‘|tiI;|t'e'i] "-.-'4.'i1|.|.rit-|."et't'= t'1'l"'J‘I-"} lie-I-.'.l.L:lTl_'i'.| it.-|.i l:|_',' ]:l'ti'=it'.'=it'.jt.+§' T-teanlnt. The'FILl-1'[11-i.‘|‘l.'l.IIIl]'l tit It-ILFT is i.iei.irpe-:l against etate tenririeiii anti Ftir;:;|'e.:|tei' aiittiiitirn],-' {=eit-aiittintiir: 1,-']. The "'-t'T.FT, at-"i th its eiittetentleatiei'=ihi]'.- i-:Jt't:-iii-51,- ha!- t]T'||I.ii.t]'__l.';ttIt1Ii': !-ei.-'ei'ai i-i]'.-lit:-. .-"'-. Faetitinai::5rtii.i1:- tit l'i-.lL1i'l returne-Li tti the f1II.l-T]TIi:]l lite thre-i.i::tti trip-arlriteatiee-r:.i t|ti"-.-'leintiran-:]iini tit":-ii~ttlerni_'tittai15'i';"|.pi'i]1i]I]'=1. I |t.a.ee'.'i_'i',the it-IL]"T':-5 -t.l.II.FlII|1'l.f1i-J.'."|i.' taetitiii ie-.i he E-i:-se-'.-.i|titi]iii|i l:IIei;1i_|ar|iiai'ei'riaiii!-1 -|'tI1'i|It ti.’ the t-tee aeti '|.'[I Ii.t-1_I.'lIl.:l.‘l.'t-.-'l.t'l T'.'ipt.ira. - he -L:-tht.-r tiuttitl|‘| ;_=i-tlelitiif-|' ttji the i'~.|] .|-'| 1.".-'l'|i-._'l'l ha:-i !-ti'atitai-itl}- Ietiii-ier_l ttiht: tirawn'l1‘|lIll" ene tree-re deal '.'t-'i th tl'e Lie-'-.--etntii-erit i:-.-the i7='..=.ir|jit [1ei_1i_1artiia-lett Fill fri|.it|re| li;§.;,t-r' Ferire ti-tTTT',t. Et:-i-.i1e.t_--.5. ]]'l Int}-' 1'5I€I't]. The;"tTTT' hati l:eeri tleniiintiitig fer |.i'l."]ft't_‘rl'|_._=l|ll|fI|"| tit all theee: |'E"l-l_J_!§:_-E'E"Etwtiti lI1..-1'|.'l_' eiitne tti T]"l.‘|_J1.I.]'.=.'i after 25'“ it-fereh 'l"3fi_, T-I-'!!-5-lIII1-TF|l'i|III1:'| titalietiate:.i iatiti-e-. ir|h'e~i.5iit.1:it:-T" tit ‘rirer-line t:-etn'i‘t, ett, 'l he .-='i |‘|'l-'1't='l't]1‘|'|[-"-."l tti the 1"|'|i=]'l1'lFtl'II-".F|1'l't| tltteitigli -t-it-t-e|,itie||i e-|' l_ii-|j-tirtite "t-'YlL_TI'_—.-e-n fill‘ Hepteiriher 'l*I4i|'i7i-. .-'5tp-art Iii‘-:_iir| the el_1r_i't-"e, ti" ere are a E-=_'|'r_ir_itil"|l_.ll"|'|l_'t-Ell" elehialler _g_r'e-i,i|_‘--_=. lilte'|'ri ptiiei |1tet=.i,irre~.'[ie-rt ."3'| |'rn*,' [ I I-Z.-ii]t't1iir|-:Jetl in 'l '5|"§l-T- he l_Jliatiatii:i_I,' i1t:'at';L..; tt'at It-i.ii-Faeeti ti-::twei:n the:.ie-::atie:-t tr-ti-iii 'l'E|'3'I.'il te 1'|i|t'i'[|-

F-itreri a.=: Iit'li'-i1]I":'|.|"'Ii-'!1‘|Et't-' r.a;;.|re:i in the ate te_. new _|'_"'=1]"lI‘.lI'_"!-i -L‘ILl-Tt!1-‘lIT1.ti'_'lZ-l_'IL:l.3 I"-t'ttl ii-t'l the it'le|itit_‘r' l"tTrlil.i-$5 l-t'-."|"'|1€' iiite If-t-ir|~:;. 5-iiiiie tit the 1TlEl‘it1I1'tri hel -trrgtilii e..=1ti-:-rit- .irit| |'I'T'E“F-5-tl re gr-titi]--e wtiieh tin-t-e a!--;‘i|‘g;-Jiiii;-'.="|tit'I:i.-Ji 't-t':l'|i-;':le fer ttihal iH'iri:=iitii'ItiEi1e=e are T1‘l'|.'!'L']"i3 iaria

E-tithe Eieiiiiiti {'1 ‘1'|'j'if|,Ti'it:-iira Bengt if1F}'l|}}_,Ee|ieft=|lt[11J~'1?},'|'ri|f-tire'i_-iE1'.E|Tl1|lIll=Ll_'l I-'ei'iel'|:5i:_"l ['|'§.4-1i7i], lteheiie Llrii-:_in [1 I151}, .1'teli1.'t=. at Earniti

1%-1

Tl'|lj|E||'l"itj|-|l1l1 let-giuetg. -ljtliitillengeeii ||1n|:l Perspective

T"-lehrii, the theti T'rii'r|e l"-.-lin:i.-te:' -ii-1' hitilh ttl t.'tl='=t; uE-5 the 1:-t'l;l Li-ternsi'elatinp|' tel the !-1-t'ti'|t-':iIi1]lt-‘tti ea :=tl_- t.'.tit.i i-sehel.l|.|lel.i tril.le tit i[|Lil.i.|_. tiriTlaeerett [lei-l, the then Mertttr-et ta" L‘erlia.tiie1it tepte:-eettt-tt'l'Il1.'lti.t'it tutti 1,i1'e-pl:-5-t-tl let‘ 5-tiriie Ht!-t'T'|.'i-]1I‘l-itlft tit laii-:l reltpettti t-ell-:fer the telltale- l..i.'llI'L'|",- ilt 1'?‘-‘tilt the Tllheh-at |:._ilI'l1't|'|1‘|'ll:=|:=l'l|IIlT| 1.-ira:-1.-.i1.‘l1;1l;ll.titl;*»:;i tel le-el; i:'ite the ‘matter reiatinlr; tti tl'.e ‘Eli: anti STprtihletne. Thereafter, the l:l'l't-|I!i'l.=.'T l:-|'tl1'1'l1'1'|'l'€-=i'lli't-1‘l t-iiihrriitte-:l a rietetti Flhri l"~l.l"-.-‘l.l"‘e|h'ieil.;, ther L_.l'|iei |:lttl1'!|'|11'|'l=it=iIit1-Tit-*1‘II1-l:T1'l'|IlI]1"iEl that-itinie :-i]'.-et:it'it' area i-ihiiiilti he tii:t:lareti ae Ht!--ttIl"|.'ttlIl ttir the ‘lI]'li.‘.li-Jit-Liiitier t-Iehe-:li.ile "l.-' e-ii the hi-:.;i.-1:1 eelti:-ilritiititlti. .-"'tl!-iii aeet:-rtiintet telTlhehar Ftiintiii!-eiiiii '.1let'e-i'e 'lIl'l.-L iiitretiuetieti e-F thie e-;_'tie:.ii.:letithe Trihai i:'l'_"'t-l.tl-l.!l]I!"[I|1li_'T1‘lI Eiti-_'le-=- lI]l.-.'.:|-' l.le e-_'t up iri trii_lal etiiiipeetar't:a:= ae an t"-trler'ii"nental l;ie.:-;i:-:l, ariti in ea:-.-e it tiiileti te-l"l'l.|=.ll_E!T'li§lllt.'-‘IE’-.'_'.l ;_=.|"|"iF i|ii|_‘.l|'lTl1.'E-|T:etit i-]]'l"|t11'|i_..:] the 'lIl"liIIli-Jl'-i_. thee thet-I-ehedtileti ‘I.-' iriei,-' I:-e iinplertietite-:1. Thereafter. i.ir|tie:r the[_.|iei|'nieiie|i‘|_i -:;i|' ':-hri l'=i.l'|.fl]'IL1'lII|1E'|]'IlIlI1.=.'|]_'5-'i:1 the Ettiniitiietratii-‘eHettirtiire l:-tIl'[11'|IIi1'l.!-I-!€'l.-i.!'l'1 t1.-"tie eel |..||.T' ..=lht‘l tl‘ll.=ll. |'l'il1't=ll |l.ilIltll‘llt'il5 he '.==E'Iiup eltlng a.'ith |.iele;__1iiti't.lti:-.-et' i5|Ii1't|'|'l1'l'l=i-lI‘|"F.|l'l".-'lI—': ptiieere- The trii'.lel:-1'lt‘l Tri ]'.-iira ieiiti tln-;:e |.!t‘lt'| le-tihJl.'e-lfl tl'l-t=' "l'lFlitlT'i|."t' -Lil: tl'l-t=' |t'HJl]?'t1lt=l t'iltlTll.'t'eri= rerliirerl tti e rninriritl; 1':-:3-5-ilie-h hi,’ |_l‘|-i_" 5|_|tee-geiee wait-'tle. elfimiriigretiiih tit nriii-trihale eert:-eeiel I],-' ._=fiter' In-tliaie liiel epen tierieeiii 151-1?, llie I_J|"._=tl_'!'EIE':_'l |_i|'eltjee5 til l"‘|'||'|'tl52||'iF|[l|'_‘ll1 tell‘-ipletelftl-I1i"|i-.1T'|j.:'li':|I:l the tit:i'i1tii.._trtipl1it: !-ti'iit't|i:'e tit Trirlu ra- in tart, tiltiw titillegal n atitin hare t-.-l_"TIl-L!'L1!1'-l:|-' att't.-|_'te|.i all ae[_ll_'|_'te et lite tit-' |:l-CI-. -i

the iiiflicentiiie petin-le e-t Tripura. This tretiti hae lItIll.'i:1ll.:_ren :_'lif-|l‘|€_tf' reel the tril_i.?il’5 irl-t-iitit}' e|it‘l their e':Htei'|re that i'eFleett|it- tel't- ieetle ?lehil"t| t-lhrit ll1'llE-ll1'lt'l-.'-!t'lt‘l etleie] 1.'1'|1't'i-i‘l' in Ti-ipma.llll'l|.l"1-,. it was t'i|'| tl‘|il'=- tiat':l;.grt'iu :i:."l that il'lt'!'liit'1-"-'e'!T'1'lIl'|'|-t=!t‘llI-t'tll:'-l-'TIi'|Ill]1"i=.l

=_"lee‘tieti tt_i iirl .'h.1_1I'|'_‘l1'llI_1-1"|'|lt_1-1_l5 i:.lI_1-1_1Tltj"li '|-1.-':Il'| ll‘|[Et't'|._=t|l eti lelri-:3:-rn*_.'in trihel er.l1ni'.~.=ltt.=l1'et-1&1.

Tl'|lj|E||'l"itj|-|l1l1 legume. -ljtliitillengeg l|1nl:l Perspective

The Tripiira Trihai l"l. re-;'i It Lt'lI-l.'1'l.'ll.'J.['1'tlLlL-.5 Uiettiet 'i'_'l."- Lihliil[TT.i't.-!iT.li._.] ii-ill in terrne-tit the Fittti Setietitiieti 'lII.J- tile Ctriietittititliil.'t'.=.le pa F:-ieel in the Tri |.'!"L1TE'| l.e-.Ef,i£-1i‘it1ll'l;' .-'t£~'_'-l.'.'Ii'th1_'r- lJ'.lI'1. .1?-"5 h'l.l.'?|I'lIl.'t'l.'.=i'.T"Ei' '."l-'l.".1l['t Ihe 'T._'ehl1't'ilt'_i~.Iri-'l.;'r'.rinit*':1tli'l;l iIIl:_|.' l"-.-llirai'ii TJe1-iai l;l:i-:l ritite|1.‘l:_t-r'ttleli.'|.i the tilrigliial 1.'1iari tit i1'llIl'-|'tl[i't'll."l1"|:L'.'lt1-l: an .-"tii tt.iiitii1'ltiii:-1L'lli5=t.t'iet [_'lJ u.t'u:ll |.thl;il;-1' the Eilltth t?lr_'hetii.ile ttl the Cl:.lriet;t|.ititi'.-1. TheElill ti.-"at-: at-:e-eiitl_'l;.l hi-' the l"'re.~.-iflent 1iF Tiil:lia tin Ell‘-' hilt-' 'l'E'F'§|. TieTripiira T'i'il'-al .-ltrea .-"'l.iittilril;iiiitiiie TJ'i'-:h'it-.t l:-|'Il't]1'|I.'.li ["l"'l'.l!-..='ltTJL'“.]i.in :.ie.r the Fitth F.ieiii-:liili'l'_l eanie iritel l'.leir|t.;; tin 13"‘ _iani.ia|'jr' "I951with .-J.t1 tipptirturiiti-' tti I.llrl;.ltl_'et l:ril:lal riglite tel l.=J.t1lLl.r 51.1 arantl:.::_'in5ernpltilniierit aritl -ttt‘lt-IIJTITIH the ]‘l._HlI1'lI.=.'|;___.".:1'l.T'|t-.ilIlI'I!'=I'|I'itIll‘lI-i:1‘lIttIlt'l he heri-trihal riielril_"_l,-'-lenl.ie;':-r.

Tl'e tllhjet'.|'i't-'e i'!'-i':l‘|'l1'|.‘i the Ftlrtii.-1tie-ri TT.-"'tr"t[l'l: e-.'.=.'.:-.- ttl 'F']'II.|"|-"l.LilL"._=ihl_'l enii_‘leliI:er' l_lie l|1i_‘.ll?.E'l‘|-lItIl_J5 ]'.t:iil'_.1-le with ari iriterrial aiiteliitinii,-'-'|'ti ].‘lrt_ii‘nltite an-tl bring ell- T'ltii.iriti :-riieiti-eeer|tlr:iie anti tti t_1re-tl:l::t._'-!|“||_'.l preeeirtre the trihel tulttlre, ei.it-itelriit-i anti tr.-1l.iitielri:='.

E-_'.+' the -l'ET"' ':tili1:-rtilrutitiliiai l'i'l-l1‘JE'|'|_‘ll“|lEl‘|I iri lH'l‘_*i'_’l. the '|'| .-1. -="l.|1'lt_Ila:-".1:-5 l:lri:l|.i_!_;ht uritier the eir-tth :-;ehet:liiletilF the in-tliari l:1‘.l1‘|!i-lfl tliilrien.The ttirrnatitiln tlF TT.-‘t.-’tTJL'“. tinder the E-i'.l.'tl'| '_-.lehet:ltile l:_iF thet-l:in=itir|iritin e-F l1‘|t'.l'l.F| il-1 I'll-elie1.'el.‘l tel l'|.f-l‘l.-'|:' iul|'ille-tl the ltlrlg t'her'i5-liet;lelreeiii tit the trii'.lal’e tit Triiiiire 1.-'|.'l'll'_'I have litir ltirig elanitireti l'tii'5el|'--tleteriiiiiiatielii [etiteliienirejl Felt their E-tT||fllt_'|--l.?:l.flTll'|-[tll1"|i|I'i.iplit'triient. I]--.|-.l.1|||'J|l..i:H.—. iethe |.1l'1i_'|-' aiittir|tilinl:ili.i:-i i'.ltillJie1-i iri theeritireii"-hr-i'ttie.=1.'=.ltei'ri ettitl:-.-: where all the riinetee:-1 trill-at :_'e-ti|tiiutiitil_'e tltTrirlrra 1.-rere i=.|l.'.|TlI1-11‘.|T|1-ttltIitEllIi-'!|Tii1'|'ll!€- atiir|irli.=:tre.t'itilri- Brit, T'T."l..-"'l.l:i'Cl"|flt't_'ll:F lie; l;lt-erl etitj-.'-te-5-|'|_il tel nitlllte flit}? heaflwa'l,-' iri Firielirig5ellt.titlrlt='. |e- EH1? heeie |_'lrell_1ll-eni5 ell‘ the l.l'llII'.=.'|li-i. There ii-i r|l;:- an}-|.||iii]tie i'|'|i':tl‘|i'li'l tl;‘i iii'|pll;':r"i'|erit a|"|;t- |".l£i|‘i:it'ul.=.li' i'!i'rilieet:=t. lt hae tel

lrlettlerld erl the Fltete t3r.l1-'ei'l'l1'lie1'lt ttir Finelntee, teltlieet e"-teetllitlllarltl ite L-'t1lZ'L-'-le'l3|11E!1‘ll i'i'ltl|e1rlerltt=ltie-lie. el|5lti_. the l;ieFitit in the

'1i.t1i

TrlI;||;|l ‘H31-||1l1 I3:-,5||,||51=5|=-|1l11;|ll-|1ng|51q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

'L'j111.-'c".1'111'r:1'111' nf T11-:.1i.=J. TI11: -:.11;~J;1111.11|_'l.:1 =1-"I;-1'11 1.11».1|;'lI3 H1-1' 11113 E-511112 L11H1:-1r:|1'-1=:1':=111 1-11-":11-1=!I:11'r-111:-1'|l'-111‘ l'F11:5!:.=1l:|;_'l|1|;]:.|~;.5|]1|;:1t]1|:."'|"T1"'|..-""1]:l'l: 1|r1_'1|1-e.1%-111-111-1 -:1l‘ H‘ 1-I-i1" |:111111:a11-:11; i11c111:icI':

'1'1".I;~ P'1'I.1-1.-15-iI;|:'|5 -1211' £:'|"" i:1'1m;]1111: -:11‘ H11: F1111:-i’ri['|.1l‘i1111 11E T1':§|i11 1:-Eu]b111.'|1_1- M11-:1'r1-;iI:~r.i 1:1 -1'“.-r'|;1-2:‘ E11 1*1'|11'.-mm-'1*1' TT.-"-..-"1T.i'L'. 1:1 1.*'.1*:=11t'|'|:1-] 111111n'|£|.:'|£1g1: 1111: L=1;'u;L '.1'u:;'1|.1.~;1j11gt[11.- 1"-1:-1'|_':-11:, wit[1i11 115- 11.11'1:-,|.‘Ii|_'l-j-1.111.

[Jun-11]1.1|:l1:-11 11f :'1.11u.5|, 1"u11c;l:i1111 .:|11c§| 1111'-.':l:i11|1-|r'11'i-11=i .:|1'c* 11.1.-'111'.'1".1‘|'1'1'1111'1r|1' tn H11‘: g111'c‘|-:11i111t'e- 11f F.’§"' .3k1'r: 1-'11-=:11'r11-111' 111‘ the IL_“.1111!e-l:i l11|:i-:1-1'1.

"|"'|'."I.;"|.TJ'i.'“. i:- 111-1:111-1]-1*-:] f1111c.1a1m1:r|h111}-' fur 1'1:j._,="|.1]:-11' :-111111111-::r1t nf’r'1.111r.{1=111-.1 211.11;-;i;-ll [;ir1'=111-_'i11| 111111 t|_'|_'l1111:_'11J .=.:!=-1-111-it1111c-1.11 fr-111:1 H1-'_* |"~1[']']L‘.-111111111:-!~i|111.

F11:-1-;1J11r-c11~;_.-:111I_' u’r'th|_' |;+1"fi|_'i-11111111511-;1g|_"=e ufth|:E|tu1:|_'l:-.1L11-;.']|.1-111;-11111 H1-:* H-" H-1'1'|1".1-11.1111". 111' a111:'11fli11;__q thu II1:-11:-.-l11:|.1|:l11r1 -11-f'.[11|.=|i,11-

|'1-'[i|'i r|1|,1|11 '_-.||,1|1p1;1r'|: |-'|'i-:_'-|.=' 11F "-»'Ti11c11' T"u1'1:!-I: 1"1'-111.111-c11:!~ ::"-»"|TT'} 1:-=_".|r;1-1'|a1'-E-d Er_11 I.‘|'15' |;~|§-11$-l*i|f1_1l‘ |I""i|.'li1] .-1:1-:.l ’Eu1'1_':-.-t |.‘| wI_']1-:.-1':-1. TT.-"u"1[I|'l:1:-1|'u|1.;||1-|_'|1.1:1:|" 1171:[ui|'-1;-|_-I .1111|;1u|1t 111: .-i]1.=.1Ir: r_11p1'1'=11 11111.1 fI.111L1 1"-111' r_':=11:it'=111_'.1<;1.1|_'11:.1it1.11'1_' E11 b-11:i]|.5| -:1 E11-IT-|J--|.=-1'5 |.i1.'E' |">-1:-1|'k'|§-1111;; |;'|1a in |'|:-1'111-;11']-1-:_'f:i11;_; 1111-:1 1.11.‘:-|:i1'1111]]1= 1_1tiIi:'-1-1 H11-- "1-"._FF'!1 and 1-111111111-1'.1-1 |:1-11-1111.-"R1111-:1-;|~1] 11E th1: E111'1':-it -:.5|w1:"]|-|'='T&i.

.='L||-:1-r;=|l1-I-F|111:i Fr11' 1-11-11111111111" r1:-I111 |;11|i|_.1[‘|7-11 [-11- |_'*|-:: l'|:||'{5| |_‘I|'E41'-:_"|||j'l"5,.wh-:1 1;-:1t1'.-:=11|:z|!111111'11-11 H11FR. T|"u5' .-¢1|:t:5h1_111|1_'. |_':-E: ';=-1_1'i[15||_'!'|'!.-' $1111:-_~111'.|-19-1,1in mr1'|E~r' Ln =11-1'ard 11.11135 117- l|1~.= ‘I 1'11-:1‘ l‘1?-ml Pm‘-1=:5l. I111’-E-I lei‘-t~, whir-1111:: 111*1'r11a1':1-:111fl 1-" 1'-11111-1111-11.; in H11: l:-l§1'l."!-i‘|I 1111115 1'I1'i11-I ’r11'|€".T"'|.

'Hr_'1:.'1'_"11|:1}-', t[1-1: I11-:.li;Li_f-:_'11-111.1:-:1 1"I_'11p1|_"':-1 T'111-11! 111' Tr]1.1|.|r1| |j1"]"T]_. 1|11:-11.'1',' i1'|:§|i{..|"-1-111"111r-1 2*:-Q11-1'|==11 1111111-ital 11.5111-' 1.111-1.lr:1' t[1|:_' 1-:_'11-1|:1'!=-}1i]:|:1-|' Hiu-d|11. II»:-|_‘-E_'1ar'1'|1;a, .-='1§|"|;'|r|:~ I111:-h"-|_111r111f:, "1-1':~1.'1".I TI-“I|11'|1.:|1'_TF1111=:|l'ir:_,I-*r'111rir P-Zr, I-i11|;1i .1|1|;| |fl|1:a|1:;1 r1j 1;:-"1= '| r'i|_1u rm Iet111't1:c§| |.5|1:1'r11111-:.5|1r1'r_5"'|'ip11J|a|1-:1’,11:-1r~11arr|tr:-2.111111E11-rt|*1':1rIt1+1|~1 I11," :11:-11-atir|;1.; H11-1'T1-i1-:1m=1'T'1'i1;-$11 -'3'-.1*1¢'::L=1'_-1 .-!'.11tr_111r_11'|'1|;11_1:';1 T]'ir;:t1"17l' IL:r_11_111-:;'i| [ |'| .-11.-!1|}Lf]- '|'|1-5:-,‘]E:111$|11|:| 11:35 111:5 -1-1111 as 1::-151' H115: 111"-:_".-vi 15111111 L11‘ .1"11't‘i-:|-9 I and ';‘=- 1111‘ l_'|11¢':

'1 51]

TrlI;||,1l'|':;|-||1l1 I3:-,5||,||51=5|=-|1l11;|ll-lgngigig ||1l‘||:l Perspective

h:-J1.-'1: 11:11-1-' h-1:t'-111111: ]1-~1;-.-t:ht1i1;1|;i£'11l]}- ;1LiI;-tt»:|tI;*Ili. I'-='1|.‘|t'-I1|.I|'-.-I.'.'t'_- t11-:'.'1-.1111111]t-11:il'_',' -:1-F the i.'l"Iii."'E] :=1t1ri-Ht],-' |1|_1_'|.5|:-1 4 1.1ru1.1|_'r ;:1|.|i|.L'.1||;.1_' i|1t|;.'1|11.~.--:1-t right; that =1h|:11.1i-:1 111-": 1'.11'|_1-sitt-;'.'I.'1. by the 5-1211.-|:'1‘t'|.t1'1-|I'J'1t. T111.-lugilittmle 1'i'_5*i1l LII -_'111}- I:lt1.1'1]t: ;.;11:1L111:- ir1 T'~It1rtt1t1a.1:-1t1:rr1 ]'!'i-I|T'i.'1-i ntI|1I.'ii11 1'1-131111 t11 -=1|;i]1|;-ru t1'1 tt1-;' E1111 '-:»ta11t 1'-:111:=|t'i t1.1ti-:111n| ==i.:|tt:;..|'11r11*-:§|:-1:;i|.u;~ t-J the :;i.l'-'-1."t'5=I31'1I;'E=5|1I'-Itl'u;'_'i1' r_'|.11t'L11'1_'. 'T'h|_' 11|_'r:-:lt111' 11'1.1-:_'h;L1.,'r_"111.11r1|::-I 1-1- |__1ht5- ti-;.1_'1.11' i:1~|_'-1111.11-:|:_' t11u!=-t Hi the F|.1l111'-1* rc1111'fi-:1 11E Ml-i|:111 is;:5|t~tt~1'1'|1i11t1-1:1 hf; tht" 1'n.:|i111'itj,' mi:--_ 211'-::' t|1t-n=!t1',' El 1'-c=:;1;11i==11':.5|t:]1ri1.-'.=.1ti-;111 t11i:.1: 11111-:11: 1111 th-:1 1'r1i11t|1'it_',.' i11 1111:-lat ]1111't!- -;1t' th-:1["~|-1.11-th1_'11!et-:1't1 1.11.11-t:-1 tit 111 -".1111. U111 -::1111:-1t'it|.1t1it111I.1r-L11-‘i-:1-:11 |.1iitit'-';1'-:11t1'ij.;ht!1 tn-1' ti1-:: 11t*1'11111111:1'|t :-11t'tr;_;I.1.=.11'|.5|1-1 ft:-1'11il the ]:1-1't1tI:r_'ti|;111 tr-t tt1-1:t11tr1-wit}-' I_'th11:ic ;.:,'1'u1.11.1!=-tt1 te1't1|:e 111' |:ligr1it]r'.

‘F-t'*|11irit1,-' has -11.111-:".1*;;.|"-111:] n:= 1111r: 1:-t' the mu:-,t 1-:i_1__=_'r1ifir_'ur1t :-.-;:-;_'i11ii§:5uE-:_=., |l_ |:-;;:-|_11jh-|?-'_=- |_|1j:~;;:||1 l_|1e |_1-11]itit:11i. 1:11i1:|11'.u] 111111 1-1111:1111 :-1]‘!-h1*1'1:_:._=r1 1_=J'_-1';i|I1".Ei5l'|1-E'1"||f'i!_-11'|E'tfI|1_1'iT-I-_"Ei i11 1.111'.t1_'1't11 re-1:-it-|:tt1r: 1.1:rr:-:.'i:11L~ i:111.1u-::t ut|_|1-|;- 5.1;:-=;'i:a| l_.ll1T|I5| pr:-1.';ai|i|1g i|1 tt1H't:1'|_'11t 1_1111't1-1 -;1t"['~I111'tt1-'E.=.1!=-tI11-:l1.=.1..-"11.’.-'.u:rr_"111_':-1:-:~t'-:.I:|'.=.1 u11itI_'-11 :11-1-1.131;-_1_|-=': Ln safe-5|-:;11ard I:|"t.1a| i |1l1=.-|'1=-its l'|17m1the -|_'-11111111111-;; em-;1.1it1it=1ti-1111 that n=!=111]t-:-1-ti t1't1111 the 11.5 H11-11511:.5|t1't-1:1-c1111"n1:t1t111'111..=;1'a11"r: wt1|1iti h1.1i|d 1,111 511 at-'-15-11115: that 13.111 enable|'ri|1:=1|-]1|=-111':-||= t11 =11sr;=|i1*| |'ht=:1'* Ti_g_|1|: L-:_1 1=.t~|l'-d-5-L-;1r111i|1:L1li-=3-11. lL_I-|;-|1[1:;1||,-"F-t.=1t-1-1 {'-11:1-'1-'1-1I'111111=:11t |:5|1=!1:-:-it111111'E'1’lt1=1| w111*it5 5|111I.1 1‘| t.'lE' E1|.'!' IE! ['13|11|.,=.L=1|1i|1_-,;i|_1| 1,1 i|1[|3-g|'.=1[|3- -11-11-11-||11i|:|11-=_=:|1|: [111 -=5:-1:11;‘-|1|7|1‘|1i|: 1111::-1;-_"|z-=5-_=. alnngwith ti11: 11-1'11t1:t:ti-:111 -:11: t1'it111i 1'i;_..§ht!+. i"1::-.1t:1' r1111]; ht: :-J r_|it't'i-;11itIFIJ-|.:|.F'|.:|i'.|it:i|i.i'T.| t-:1 1'1:11i:izI_' in 11 111|.1it'i-ti:i1111:11:-.-iu|11|i I_'l:t11|i|_' -:.11r1i_|iI_'t,he-1t::=111!-me 5111111-'m.=1-1=!1'nt=rr1t 11F 1111+": 1.-2111 it-tat] tt1 i'r1|_'it|_'1't11_'t1t tti tit:-iet1r_1_"|_11-' 51111;:-l|'|:=r. [F1011-t-l“|;'-1'1:-, 11:-1.1 11111?-l ir|il_i1':l.11 cm .z|gret".11111r|t that i!-1t11p.1l1||:- |1f|.'|ef11:1i|1_|g-, 11:11:-|1ti.1| H1111 l'ui|.1rc- -I|I'|t_|it't!-th11t1'r1i;ht]1*.utitil 1'|1:'ti'||;':r :=i1'I1':]£i ut1|‘1":=it. §'§|u1':i1 IE-1'|~cTiF1| iF-'-"|Ul.'“FI E311 i"-1'-1 III-‘H111-i‘-.-‘II-"d i"-','

=."1it=|iE'|:l.-i-:1=|i ..=:111.11'111.11:i', wi1i=:i1i11 tu111 -:'r'&~t1tt:-51.1 1:1?-|1ge1it=1| =.1l.11111st1|1E11¥=F|;11' -1'|ii=1||;1g11E t|1;=|t1I.'i|| .=n:|:t11'r:1|"|11;:|di=|['t¢1-:_1|_"*|-5-*":_=. 111'

'1 52

TrlI;1|;|l'1':;1-||1l1 l3=',511,|151=51:-l1l11;1ll-qingml 1|1n|;l F'em|:1ee'ti1.r-:

I-

':'i'

‘I-Ii

'l‘|

11

‘I .3.

-1.

|.;:-,

T.I1=1lle.1';=.f.', H [|*JPi'3]; 'T.'*."i.1:1t -'1.i='11t'r'_1_.' 1.111-1' 't'e':'r51'-;1r1 1'11 3"-.'t'1'i.ir 1'_'.-1;-"I !.'1'r.'r':1.H1111-Elt:||1i,lL]r'11-1-111:1T’11?1|i1'.1ti1111:e.

|]I.='|'l, |§i1'1'11=J| [Eli] 1f_1||l|I!':-_f1; T'tF11,§|. I:-4:11.;'.:-_. f-ig:|_'.'|.Z-1|-'1l:-1;I1 ;In|,' II__.:_1;I,';"',',§|_'.|:

1'=t1:='-11.'11.'."1*1.'1 1'11 1'1-.11.1.'*1'.*: 111:5: 1'.=1.-'Z|‘.*1_. ‘1-I01-. T11;-|i1l, B11151:-11l_ T’1_1i_1il5.i"1-1-51‘ii-:'1r‘1'|EII1=.11_'1.'-

LIHII.-2-I-.l L.=1l {l|JI.'ll:-'f1:J11 59:1,-~:.ir1-_Hd1.11!1'!1_1, .“'-1151' LT'1:|hi. .-"ti:.t111_=1hs1 1'1.1|:-|i1il1t11gI I1".-1.1:1-:.

TI11||:=1, H11|‘.*l'.-IIP. I-Ir 1;1[i'[Ifi_T-: -!.i|r.11-111111111 .E11tI!r13.=-, ."'-Ii-.-'-w El1=:||1i. itl-t.-111:=.|1=1I-‘u |:1-i1=J1i:1g H-1.‘|1J5-5'.

'|_'1:_'-r11:_1r11_i1:_'-:1, 1,-"1-".,|'|'|'1_'r E517 'Fih,1*'--.-.-':=1|i E-c'1l'1I1fl'|‘1.':1l'1 |_1l'|'|.?:|; R‘-!.'i.l.i1.'l'.I'1.'|1]

.=1r1it-11111111 1_-'.- .'.-E115-J.3't'.t-t'1'r1r1'r1r1fitt'.' u11ri 51.--1-'1-I-1-:i_1.i11E_=_1.' ‘.7-.-1-'='1..i1 _1‘5.-Ir T"-.1-"113 in;"-.I|;1|-'|'_I';Ig;:|;-'!: _|fr1.4'_I,','_, Ilj'|_1_I,1,-':._|_'|_.:|_l;i__, i"-:1‘:-1'||'1 F.=1F:|1"|'1‘1 !"i-1‘1-1"i.=1| E1"-':|".':|'-:'i'1 |.“1"1'1|1"I"

[:"-.||_'.'-.i|{'-':|.

1'i1.1.111-:11", fi.L'1. |'ett.] -:'l1'.i'i.'F"];t'-'1'-;1';i1'r*1:1 <1: .EI.'1|1.r.'ft1'1'_;.1 i11 LI11-.1 1'1.'|1-1'1'.F1-1':'1:.=1' .'.r.'11i:1.i11_'1'-' L11_'Ihi. 'f_'-1111-:r_":1:I-'“1J|:ii1ei1i11g ff-.1 1111.1-.111,-.

i",-'|'|_|-'||:_111l_:_1,Hii::r1 |:§i_-|i_'|='|-:|; T1'.1';1.'111.." .':1,' |'1'1|_' |'I|=__r|-'1'|: .;1_f"['51:_.I; 1'1_1 |-'|_Il'1'|'1.;1..'l' -'1.-'T.;:-';.'1;-'.'1;'g'1-1t

.-_'-.l.",':I:! '!:3|-H1, '|'-.'1j:-'|'|-=.:_‘:1_._=1.'F'l'1.j-EIH51:-i1.-1_-T'1_.1:_:I'|i::|'1-:,'-r:-..

F‘-1:-r'1j-i -'=_1_. "1-T1:-I1-il, E11:_1111111.1 I?-;1tjJ1'i§_111_‘-;1 1111-1_‘| .!'.11ki[;1 if-i,111|=_1 [2[|'|-E_-'-_j1;'1."-*-:11-1'51-‘.51’ UP ii-1-'1 11'.“-»'t‘_?‘i'i:-1%?-=.I'.'-1." E-‘.1'.'1-ir:111 Ti-"1-*--*-"1-'-5-1,51‘ L1-11."?-'1.‘ 1.1: T111!--'1-"1.Li1111.'-?1l1¢1ti, I"~.1.11'th ‘_'a15t-;:I11E11.1-:'i¢1.ll~i1;."-='1:¢'1.1'-it L';'r1tr1"1f"-Tiitiiilf]

H1._'1:'1§. T.i|11_'-:_|'|'1 'i_'|:|; 'i".',:!:.'|:-Ii i.'i'.;-'_1,',',i.'._|,,' '|:_'.'|.-r.'_'i:_h.'.=1T|' -'_l'l.'."'E'FJ I'll '.|'.'l'|'.I'l|'.'!TJ .-'11

[__'1..'.;-j-' .:"§|','1..'I:|:,' 1.11: F11: ii'1'1.|;-"R;-:.'1."té;' ir1 ir'|".r|'l‘lJ_l"-!'-.iIi1j'.|-11.! 1".-'I||'.I'_i!'1'|:1'j.,1 lit: |"'.1'|J.'|'1'! |':i1Il:=..'

1'r1t1'1'.1 [1:1:|'j11’.}-:1ul1"1111 t'i1.1111t.t B12151 .:111-.:| i1’.._|-r1:11=: :91-Tl, EI1=||1i, ithhij-1=-1=lF'u|'I|i:':E1li-:‘I1'1=:.

'1 51-1

TrlI;11;|l'1'1;1-|11l1 l3=',511,1151=51:-l1l11;1ll-qingml 1|1n|;l F'em|:1ee'ti1.|'-:

11:111t'r11ii-;]1~1'1t'it],-'1111111:1:1'n_,1"111.':u1t1_1 1'1.‘:i.i|:*,i1."11111.1‘11.'l1‘1t11;111'1:~1."1;11]|.‘.i-12.5- .-‘tries17.; 1'1.-T11-111111-h1=1;11fl [1 F11-111111 ti111t111:111115 E-1111.1-. l'1_'111.-1]1_'111.l11]1::-.1_1_'11t1-1,11th11icit;-.' =.'1'.=.1:1 th+': fl111'11=ai11 1'n11=it [_‘1t1.'.'-1t11:t.'1'-1-12 1."11i13 '-C'1'11ll l1.'l1.*11tit_1-' St-1711.15..'1;11;i 1-'-'-31:5 1'1.‘:_§',-J11‘-.t1:-.1 [11-' 1.‘11=1.1'|Li-1:111:-J11t'1 .111 the 1111';-1 11111:-it E1'r1'.'1~::11't.1111t t11E1:~il'-1;i1Jt'i11Jti{111. H-;1'1'11.'1‘1J'-;;']'1 1'11.1g;_*|1':!-1|:-=1 that F111 :=1t'r1111_;;1".r 11111".’=1 1".ti111i1:i1.'11I'11tit:1-1 the 51'1;'»:1t1;'I the 1;1J1'1t1'it11.1t11.111 th11t i1i1_'11t'_t;1- 1'1111i11_'1=- t11 11111;’:-151:1 F-1_'11r11;1:1.1t 1lT"h1'1r1111_'11-', '1'9'§'1E1].E-1:11 ltnie F-t1:1'e11t1.'|:1-i11g'

F|t1*1'1:11t;.-1'.11".'1 h111.-'1‘ h1:1:11 1_i1:t*i111-1i 11-1 t1111It1.- 1:11-1:1'%i;1:111"r11ii11.-Jl:i1:-111-1[."'1l]I.11.1'.'t_. '1 i:|'5-1-; 'l'_i111'-".1111:-1'. '1'i:1F..'.i]_: -_'11511t1:i1-1_' 1'1_~I.11'-1:11-:11t11ti11-111-1 th11t.111'-1:-1t111'1-1] i11 11111i1'1~t1'i-11-1-1'd i1'111'r1 r111*111111';1- §[1111'i1.5|i1.11_'t 11]., '1'.:-'!3i1_;'T'111r']111':'.i-1 l:1'111_'1-11_'1', 1'.-_-'51]; 111.1-:1_'tt':ic, -'_'11111.'r1:t1_' 1_'.111_'111[.1].-11:-1 [Ei111.i1_'r1]1111.1:11_'11 1_'t='1i._. 15535; iinh11-111111111 5'11 1'-1t'ii]u1'_. 1'§'E-I3; T_i11'1-'ii1-: 1_'t 11]., '.l'§'H'§|]_; 111111|_'-1'1;:1|:-1;1l_1,-'|_11=_I:; l_h,»1[ ;_=11'1? ._=I11II.?!TiF|§E',E'Li 1'1:]'=-1'1':-i1*11t11tE1111'1- 11F I111-:Ti11i 1.;1'111.111:-[I-Iigil-.1": 1_-I: '| 1=1j,'|1_11*, NEH; I |:51111i|t11r1 51 E1111.-1'11111r1, 'l'E|'.3-"-E1; TIi]t1111 -5.: 1.-'1111Hippnl, 1!-1i_lJ'1E1:|. 2‘_-5-111111-1'-171|_:_1'p1_'-1'. E1111 'J1_' ]:=-11==1iti1-'1_' ”."1f1'i-;_'u11-.-"1t111_'1'tr_'-L111:-:1 .u1'1.- 1'i1;1-th1'11ic”j1 1:11’ 11151;-.=1li'='1?1 iE'.g.. ”'l-"I-"1‘r1'11E1l’1 E1115:iI1'11t'i1.1r1.-1l”]. I11 :-11:1-_'i.11] 1:111],'1:t111]11g1,-', .11 =,t1-"1111-111|;=,'1'11-'1 5:1 .1111}; t|1111.1;1.;ht1.-1111111}-'111;i111'1t1:1§|11l'11111t:-111~1'iti1r I71,-']f:-15-';'~ 11t'1'1*1-1'|‘1.'1'-1'|1,1;1|'_-'. 1_11'-1;‘-:9-11151111 w1=11-'5-:1-F t11=:|1.=11."i1*1g i11t1-I-111']1-I-1'] t11 1'1-1]_11'1'-*_'.1;-11| [F1-11 1_'-nlir-:1 ;;r'|7111|_1 1:1|' LI1115-11'i1‘|di‘l.-"i|I‘i1I|1=.|iH 111' 111-I-h.=11.'i111'.L1 111-1 El 1-I.'h-:_1|11' fl".-11.11: {_%1=11['_1= -1511' 1=1|., ELIIJE], -'11.1;,1=1'11'l1~1' 1'1:-I11, .»1|:.111 |~1111r11'11 as 5111' 1'11|1* 11- 11 51:11'i1=.| 1'11|11: -1=.111'111'11|.'-a§i11g11 I|'t'|l'1_i;-I! 111: t11:i1u'1-"E1111-1 1-1111] 11tt'it11:.5|11'1 that .1111 ;._;1:111:1'11ii]_1-' 1:11':1=-1i1_|1‘1'1:1i11-_'1_'1_'pt11':1i1_'_, 111.1]:-1'11]:-1'i1.1t1_' 111' 1i1_':1i'.'1Ji;1]1: ’E111' ]:11.'11[_1ie i.11J:-.-e1.i 1111 their;11'.t'1.'ai 111' 1'.-1=:1'1'1=:i'1-'1-I-:i ==11-'11 111' :=1=!1111s]it'1,-'1fI.-1-':'1'1-1H-:.[1.1~:_'. 1l]'1'1]. .-"'1. ;..;1_'111.i1:1'-11'_'-I11 'F-|_|I'-|'-|j'|T||I}":f!1T: is 11 51'i11'-11111 i11 11=i1i-:|1 5|!-1-117-11t'_1=]'1i-11:11 111':ii1':t11 F1i'=1111t1|11'- 1:F111111-1'11?-r'i111i1.'=1 11111.'| 11:5111'11111il1i|iti1~1- nit-111-i1 1.51:1-11511 111'1: 11;1pH1:1it11 i111'|]1-i1'il11]|:=i. '|Ii1':11r_|1':1'—1'1‘:1I1': :-1t1tt'1‘~121t],-'1‘11':E= 1".=111 11111‘1:1iHt fit 1*11i1-':

in-:+i11=11-'1'111".1|:1'.g._.1'1'.1'11 11119 111;1;'r1.=~a'-ii‘-'1.=]1, 17Ii1j_:11i1:=a| F11-=al111'1.=5 [e.;2,.11'-111111.111..=11'1- tF1i11 1111-1'1 alight}, 1.11 r.1|:1:1.11.111h'r.1r111 1'11.g., 1111-11 are -:=.11't11=~11t1:11':.1:

'1 551

TrlI;11,1l'1'1;1-|11l1 I31-,511,1151151=-|:11l11;1ll-11ng|51q1 1|1r11:l Perspective

The 111111111:-111 111 the 11r1::-1:11t 5t1.11;1j,' 15 11.1 1:-JL'111.1-1'11'e 11.11-11 11.1111 tt‘11'.';:1iFt1=111=1r11'.1=1:= 1'.11=1t11.-'1-11-1r '|"1*ii"-1111111-1.1 i"'-11:-1'.-trii;1111r.:-1'.t]11:ir I_'t1111i1.' 11.1-:_'r1tit_1'11111:] 111-I-11 1-111-11 1:111-I-r1=:11t'1,'1'1-1115. The ].11t'1.'.'1'1:5'I.' 1'1'11E- 11' I.'l1111'e '.111'.1~1-111-1.111.1.1111 1;|.i1.-1111-1;--1-11'11.i-: 1511-.111? 11111‘: 'Tri1'11.1r.11, 11111; 11iFF1'r1:111'1'H 11' 1:thr1i1:i1.11I'r1tit1- 111- 111111: 1.‘:-1:21:11 11111;-11 111 11111r11,-' 11ti11'r 111':=11111111'.|111'-1- "-1'T111'11111-'-:11'_.we 11151-J 11-'1'1.11t1'.'1;1t1.'1 1I'11[.‘1]1;11'1'.' $13.11 1'11]-: 1='t1_1r1_'11t;1-1.11115 t]1.=.'.t t1_'11-11:-1 t11 1_11H‘1:r11-_'1_'11-1'-111111.; t1_1 1-:11r_'11:t']1' 111111 1_'tt1r1i-1'. p_1'11111'1:=1 111111 it =11.1ei1 is H111 -1".-.11-'-11 111'T'1'i]'.-1.'r1 T'11rti1111'111111'11_. the p111'p11111-1 11f ti11-1 11t11fl_11' i.=1 t11 Find 1111t ifthe1'11 111. .1111]; '1i_;.1_11i1E1:1111t r111:-J l:i1111 '1-11511 t11:t1111:1*11 1:thr1i1: i11e11tit}-' 111111.-ie:-1 1111-: 1-1t-;_'r1_'11tj,'I_11115 1.11r11:-115 1'_|'1-:1-111r111:=-|e.'l'l1»'1-1111 ding are -:111Je1_'te11t11 111111tr1i'-11t1: t11 11 t1'1111r1*|:11_'11] t'r111'11ew1:-I1-1 1111-1.1 1111 1:1'11e1'1_;1111r_11.111:.1-'_1r1-.t.111111‘.11_;__1 -1:-1' the '1-11r111i;111.':1 .-.1:11l the 1.li1'.’e11_'111_'e 1.1-1_'t1.-1-'-_'e11 the=i11i1':1't11-:i pr1111p:=1- The 1'1-1*11.~11'11t :e.l:1.1111-' 1'1.-'11:-1 11e1-:1-F511-:11 1'-1'1t}'. th1:|'r1||1;:11'1-"1*'1_|g_ 111:1]-E-1jl_i11r1§-1_=..U'l'1i111|:['i111111-1} |'-:- -1'-11.1111‘r'1:- 1;-||1r1i€ 1‘1i|'|1'.*1'-1'-111_'1_'11- 1111 -:_'|:h1111_' 1'-1.11_111|:it;1' 11m1111;1.; tt11:.-:.ut11p]1::-:.1? 'T11e1111r111r1e et_h11i1: 1l:iH=r_1r1_'111'1-'-11 1111 11'-11::-1 T1:-i1=1 11t1-'-1'1=111t'_-1-'pir1;;q 1111111115the !=.11rr11'=-11:!-.11" '|'11 1-I-11.=11'ni111=: |'|111 1*-:=-|:=1ti11115|1i1'1 If-1:11:11:-1_'-1:111 [I1-11 |_'-5-:F1=1'|1-1:-|1;'1gi1_'1'=1|1r.=1ri.=1i'1-111114 srnrn-115.1 H11-1 11111111111-111.H11';1111f.h|.=1'1-11:11

111111111111111tt11111'.11i1:-1rt1'-.-'11-1,th-:111:-1|1111-'111j.§h;-.-1'111t111:111:1'1 1=1'11r1:1-1rt11:-1'th1111' t[1e p1'1_':1:_'r1t :-:t1.1-1.11,":11" It 111 1-1111'.11-1-1'11-111 that ti11-1r'1- 1.'1"i]i 1111 11i;;.|"111'l‘i-.*'.1111t 111H'1_'1'-:11-::e11- 1111111111,;l_|1-1'- 511111115 1711 1:-[|111i1_' i1'| 111111111,*5" 11 i5 1"!1-;|.‘11'.‘1.'l1?1.'| I|11‘1l. [F1-1‘-1'1? will |.‘1-1I- 5'-1311111-1'.':'11t -'_1iH'1:1'1*11-1'.e!- 111'r11111'r_1t|111 ;:;.'1'111]1:-1 11:1 111111 r1'1]1'- 1-11111111115.-111111;.11* Tti11 1'-111111~t't1*-1 th.1tth1_=11' 1-.-iii he 115-111’-i 1'.111l_'111~|1=11i-1:-111»|1i11-11 I1-11-|:11=11-11~nthe |J":i].-"I h11|11,-=_','i1:11| 1-'111'11=1|.1|11'11.

'1 I111]

Ellmlr Eifl:-|||n'| I FIIH

[ L IT|||.I=|| 1"-1|1||-I|'||1+.1l|‘fl+ |'f=.-In

Trll;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 l3|:5||_.||5|=E|=-|j11:|ll-|5|ng|5||:3 ||1l‘||:l Perspective

21]"-pr+:|}1I1'i+1’rL* !~h11'i:-i1'i1:'» £111 :-iL:1c:;I't|:a1 L"-1.'l1».1~r'i-Jr-f|1J11I1a1=1uI'L'£= 5I.1.I:l1 "=15: 1]1"-.-T|11|:ip|'rc111p- Fthni-:T:§|-e'r1Hl';= T‘-.*T|_'+.L=-|.Lr-;_'—HI:vi:=|:_'L1 {]"']1i1||1|:_'v -5-: '|._.l1|5,El'fI|'l'§"] 511:] ii] I-5.-c-":1; Hurle 531-I‘:-'-11=!c1E:,'[_1j_l1g E5-:.‘11lI.2~ -‘LE-Ll.l"c,l5]51IJ].

Tc:i'?I|=: ‘I: ."l*I|=.'m|:_, .'5hm:1T::rr1' Dflflifltiwr, -5J'I.':‘-‘E-P1*|'fl.'.-'-'15,. K.'H‘E|:?Si7.5,I-E a'I|iuI'.|:|'I:'1‘y man‘ I-"r='::rr-um l'_"111='r¢1I|1fir:re:=_|rI|;|1=* flag! z{'|F.e.:1!;=.5|11=1'r_|!1'I?

J;'Ll'u'|i-:iL}= ‘.:il;1l£- ‘-»"r1.1".aL'-lm H¢-11aL1iLit3,- H-' i.'lJIi.-=1 bk-sE l.I".:

S FWP“H "=-'ariawlua

El f:.|1-u11.*.'1

|_.

Eil.l'|Il.'l;-'.i'=i

E

. 7-'-. ;' "'-Z .:' '_"E 1. i‘ :5 5 "4' C 11 -|' |-‘r -' I Z4_ T. ;. ,3 .. "'11

L-.|:

|T'i|_'!'.F.I| fl.-1e|_=rr1 1H',11_| ';‘:-I"jl'] T-f’rhT1i:' 17.thT1i-:1. -—' E; §T:.5|-:T1- I-;1|_'11ht1r' IE: ,-'_ __;. - ., . _F5? .l¢:E

H1}-'

EU 2.5:-"4 T-"..’fi'? ‘:i|?:-r '.-1-M |~IE|l|1'Eu]: 5h:1'-|_'u- u - -.1-.: -E5 i"_- 5“d ' i

STES’.a|_'|'|_'-;:- '- t"_-,-'T.1i1'|5 'L- -

miulais‘m7|n- |'-.-1-|;<_'1|"| 1H,-']-1 L-$1.5-'1 T":-'.1:|':~:u11 E'|:.rn'|:1-;1tlm'|:~:

l1'ihr11 an 5-rr|n F;.:@=:r-,2 ,,_ ,_H Se;-1~1u1|::'»1.:-Pu - ~=I‘-.-*n:11||"| 1.5 EH

'L'u1ta IJ :.:r]'_1| g_3_¢;_] H_,!',f."H!'] Et]1r'|i-J I£1|JJ'|tit}- .153"

" I.".|1|'."[|1|'_‘ 1-:i-1.1|_;.1:;:fin1:-;'|1;L".:|I.|l'-L:-|.:| "' |rI|T.-"-:'.l

Tuhfe I." F.e'1:'¢':m=':=.= Tam‘ -|'.§|"-H-|'lIFl!|'il|_i;'|=_‘J'.lE'l?I'].|l' lJ_]|"-.1;-i'l'fi|"|'-|!-i'il'F-l."!.*_'|r-l.'lI' Hi-1* it'.F:'I.1|"£!sumpls

"i.-’-"11'i :11‘-1 Sig.[.'t|"|:'|ic- Ld|;~|1tit;,- Ill"!

Fir:-: Ec+1::F.|’rL*1'm:t§-}'=i1'|H ..":-HE'1 I52

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

El'ur|e1I.15i1:|-11!-1'T'1't- .=fl'|t11.'t=: rte;-111t:2|1t11*t'tefl E-t]'.t|i|;.' L1 lt'J'|:r1_'t||_-_':-: u|1Et]1:|i|;_' T|.1-:_'r1tit}-

Em-:1 57$!‘-t Ft1]|i-":15.-tt-'1'-:-":11-l'_','}'.-1115. Tr".-'1: |.'Jl1:3-1:1"-'1."|.'1.J E-igtLii'1|Jfl.t1I:t'e]11ti¢1".5hi].?|.'-tI'|Iw1I'I:11 lt't|;I'1."5-3.'-=.'l".I;|]|.'.|;§i|.;t=Ll 1.-fi1'i'r11"-h:'+_. L:’rt1T|it: it5|trr1t'itj,' amt] wt»; Itfl-:2eter|:1:+t;t-[.1-l|1g-.-{E11-:11 s]'1-:+-mt.-|.‘-1 F§];.|"r|iti1'.m'|tt'.-1'!|=iil'i'-L-'t* r-m1-4:1 ntit11'|, whirht1'tL-»_'1t'|.'-.'= that I.-‘r11-11:1 -:':tl'|.t'|i|:I 1-;i|;~11t1t],-' mr:r|_':-J !~,»|_'1; mlr: =='t+_'1'-:.*4.:|1:§,'T.111'|;.:51».-in ;=1]!1-u 'i.T1IIT-IJI-J51! :11‘ w}u_'n t*H'|1'|iw.-.1't§|t'1'||tit;.' t]t~r1't~.:|.~1es_, :=|t~1t 1't1]|:t'1'ter-:tr:|t§,'}1|i11;; will .:|]!-1r: -:1t't'1'-:rF|!=-H. T|'|t=:1't=! i=i a =,i_!.;1"|itit-.==11'|t rHtFt-1'-t=!|:1t-.t=:a:-t'th4.:_;.;Tn|1p:-it111 :-1::t ruh: :-ittrr-Putt],-']1-ir1j.; w"|ih: t1'|1r|'-c". i:- i11'eiHr1it'it':-mt:.1|i’r'f|_'1'~:_'r1|_'-_'-.=i tn-r1 -;_'thni-: itluntitjg. |'it1-:.ti11E!+ ha'.'+_' |:||_'1r:T1 !=1.1I.1pr.:|1't-:_'|.1 I:-}-T"h|t11'|L:j,' fit .-"J1'pu1'ii1 ['|§"5||'l':|, !-,t1u1.#-'tT1§; that r.-t['mi-: t|.5|er|t-it]; -.1-.--:_'r|;:

112. fir_'a1nt1}- -iltttretwt a1t:1tJ11'r; 1|ut|urtt_'¢ E]-I:-:.LF-£1 [;"|.:e1ur1-;"|.t11I_-ri|_"t||1,,Tfl.:1'.1;_, FeT-.-‘H11-:i11t|11-.-"'-.111-c'1'inan]|:tm:]:=-:11-:_'-:.5|tu1't:t1jtJ1-it§,'_!1_'1'tJ1J|:.'-[1r’I.7]1it|;:|_"-ta-|;:-|j-|E§:|, [F1-5: l'i|'ujHn_|;-,-5 =_"r|' l_|‘|i5 rt".-i-:".m't']'| m1 =-iv:-: 1'-::-1r =-it~::|'t*|:+1:§,'t1i1'|i.;have ;=||51*_: L'|r;-c1111 -:|;11'|l*i'r'111te|:| |:_'l},-' er-r.i;-:tit1!_; ]it|_"]-i..l't1.1T|_'i'.i_,:tl\'.[|:]]-|.'i:1I {1lI][I'fi]|1.‘|lIr‘|-El lllfil 1'|1rJ'l‘| ‘l*hT'I’E' F-'~'iEII' 3:‘-i 1t1:.e1}-' a1:-5 wu-Jnen r_'a11'|_'r_"r st.-1:':t:15.-i 111t.1t.+T.1|.11-;11'ir|t|_'1'-:_':e-t 1't:L1~|__1-;1;t'lt1r.'-.-: 'r'-'lIll'||-:|"i-'IFil-:|'E'I 1».-‘En n1E~|1 11.rE-|'-E- p|:-rlrav-|_=-|;]in 1'tu..~1'r: a.'.t11t*i;_;uu1.1s, ;.5|tn't:r_'=et"i¢'. .511-:1 tit-renraafivtaLimitafriuru-1

'|'|"t-I-pr-P".-:=-11tfih1t"|1,-' h:=1=i '-1m1|;- |ir|1i|:al:i|'_'-mi: in |_|'|-:f: t_'|:||1[|:::-ti [F1-at itw.=m m1'|-:1m-.tt-I-:1 t1r|1';.' rm El|I"|fl'|i-':11'|I[:"'|‘||_".FI and E||I_‘|lIl|If:Ei aged |_‘lE'f'|-1.-'E'|I1"1‘| '1-'1— 3-? j,’-:5-;1|~5, l'l"i|f'IT|.?:-:1-‘IF-|E'I'_, |_|'|E: 5t=|r'r||J||5~ wits |:r_'-n|'in-|_=-t;| Ln |;==5|r|:i-:;'i]}.L=:r'||_1=.1't"eit§|iT|j._{ +1-:11},-' in ."=|j.;:.11'ti:h1. Fmt:i+:- v-11+:-:11:-111it' 'e-tntu!- .=J1'||.5| nt['|4.:1':.5|-'_"t:1cJ§.,-"|'-;1T.1t1i-c: '..-111'l't11:-]+_':1--:_'u|.11|.5| hm.-I_' r_11:1t1'l1;11.1t1_'I.1tt:-t11|_' rI_':=-[_Iu1|:1t_' ut'the r't-I-==i|J1t:'-i hut t1'|t-‘fit- Faa-cttwfi: 71.3 't-'t- Tmt 1'!-t+i-‘:11 c1111:-irlurutt.Ei|.l;qg|.=*.5I.i|::|15 Fur Fu rlher lteiea rtrh

A t'E'-|._'LT|l‘|"|T|1-|_"t'|-:f|:_‘||_i-.‘_‘|-l1 I'm l'utur-|_"- l'-:_‘"_=.t_"E|l'-._'|1 wt111It§| '.1|-ct tn tmrua-i cm-;*:t|u':r irnpn|*tm"|t ]'.~:-:3;-tt|1:‘:-||':;.1r,]t'+1| -.-ari.-Jt1It:; for -:-21-carnp-1-9:, :1-H1111-:.Et-,ri11ta-1111:: rat their peT1:e].'I|'i|;111_. Hap-Fri-1-'=11ces, tie-1F~E-aleherwfl ml‘-s=r'n|.1'*|a5i5-an reclu-:t=:t1't111, mfial etmwtwmic atahw .=r1c| E"‘ri'F'|1J'1't' 1'|'|r.11'»'+ 111-cl |::']:~t|'|

‘IE1-=1

TrlI;||;|l'F:;|-||1l1 lgtgugtg. -l1l1i;|ll-qingnglql ||1n|;l F'em|:|ee'tiI.r-:

r' .

-'1-.

ti‘.

‘I-I]

.|.|

ll

I3

14

15-

Tl==mr|j,-', _'-, 1'I|1|'ki|1, '+iL.. |'-rft:Fw-;i_1.'. 1'._. L5»::.1'|:-r_'I. H. ]_.. -5. lluughtun. *5.ljflilié-7]. i_"-‘:1,-|.':i'|-:‘||'|'|-.'"-||"i-." |;1|'c-51-_'Iti|_'!e tit 1'nulti;_;1'u1.1]:I ethnic i|:I|_'1‘|l:it}rl'|'|-.'T|F-|1|‘-."- {l'-.-TF1"-»'i:| F4.":‘|-"|."*'.- with _-"'t1.|;4t'rt|Jim'| 2.-:l-.1]eEe¢:nt;~' t'1't~::n r.ii1n.'t';4-.'-::ti|.tu_1--.'ult|.|.ti;l ;;,t|;.|'.4'.1'=. _|'-;|.'Ir-.-:5-It -1-".-".t1'r.I|L2'.=n?r:|1§:. 3], 32?--FHT.

i_.|I.'I1'i-c']iI.'I, F., F1.-5-.|'|=:, |"-i._. F: 'Tfr"|._'r, E. H, |:1!i'-F-['T:|. E._|t_'i1:'| -_:7|:_'n_'|_|tfr"._1t_"_-:

Tin: -.|.rI1l.|.'||l:= --.|i limir -. L¢||i.i'-"I:r|;|.1t-r."'¢=-;:11t11tia.|11;=. _,'l.-'i'-|'r't.':-|'|' -;I_."1I.t','-1'r'|!.'.'='1*!!1'.'!'511:11;-"I I":-u't'I'w|'-.’-:-52 .-; N. J L5

I-L".-*|1,' .-‘-.- I I- |i":1!'i'F']. F1}'.'.1' t4'E|"|".-'r.-'F:|'.'r'."-: in :=rJ:1:':4! |'!.-'.'::41.=_"|'1.*: .-". ~:r.':1|'.-4.‘-rm‘-'n - I . . -.!.1.'.‘r.'jL'.*t'fi'.'i‘i',-.1.'. 11iL|;=-.5|11lI.'_. h_|' l_'tlt1-<uu.LL.

Fi~2-i=.|==_, T'., 5:: Te}-it"-r_, 1-7.. |j]Ei*.i']]. ';i:11-.':'|7|' :1‘-3.'1|'.'f<1.'1 |j21'||:| |:.|:l._I. ."~|-E-1+"'1“-ml; 1'-,-'1|_~L}rn it--T-Tlil, Ft;-r1']. T. E. [’J‘F3I"]. F|'|'t=vL~=» nl '2-l-|=-|'|=:rr|*}'pit'.=.|It-1-r_~-.-|5i|_r-n pt-|r'_|~.=|_-,-3|; t;|l' -'i'-.|-l'Iil1'..=|1'|-.'5.1‘|'|I.=:t'[|IE|]‘|:E -an 1:--art:-m1 E:=e|1:e1.'-litrri-51.1:-it-'1 F';-_1;1"-‘|-t'It':_1.:_,- f__'-'1.'-='|'i:!-41-'. fiflrji], I'l:l'i:l-2.?-=.|.

|;'I:i|'cJ|u'-r'_, E. 1'1. |;'|'1i"?F!-]. Flhnin: 5.t¢_~r-::-:.1t';.~'|:*¢.=»: 1'h|.' t1?|t5|i11'u11s|l-='L]:r-1:-1'a.1='|1:l'l.,.a r‘||.‘:'.-'|.' Inn-It. T'I'.':! L'.'|:u.r.-t1';=|sI .|"-1_;_.'-_.i.';".'t1_I{|';-1,, I-H'.¢'_|, I3-.5 I-15.

Uciltamlr-:1'.t i'ii"|"'|.'|5-i'|. bl []".".i-t_I- UE.*?|1:'.*' |_I'='?.~|:!¢1_;..".r.1|.:r.'!. E-a|11L*|'itl5eL||1ivet5iL}= I-‘P255, i_'arr||:|I'irJE_-|=: [.=1|1 t=:xrt=1|-.=-|1| .=m'nu1'|l n|' E_t='1'|-r]-|=:|'I.-.l|.;".'|.'.!ii-|'|.7'i.|.||.'.'|-|i_| t|t=:-1|1iL|e- il-t .-:5-1-._-|'-I-.

H;=;mi||rm, ]'J. I... -rt: Fii"|-F:|"|‘|'|.-I|I'|, E-. I. [i'€lEiF|]. Pa-rue-i1-in-L1; _F":!|"i=i'i-i'i.|!:.- and_5rt:||11">=|. ."-1:.,'|7*:::-£11-5|'|rt:t' |'-E'r1r.'t.".|'.I_. 1'ZT't|iE]. HS-fr.

1L='|I'_'r..11ti.-1.1.-=5-tja.11'L-;'a=.1'i.. [].':i".-i'1]. lire"|'.'r_Ii'|.'rI1'tt'=_'i"t'-'-itimru1.';1|'|‘i'r1.:u'tt- rL:'-'-:-"' I|I.-=r.':r:r|£r|_g_;.r. l.l"|p|1h|i=||1t=-cl 1'l'|F||'t|:=I|'TiFI|. if-.‘||nr==.ilt.1t'=11tt|;: |_|ILi.'|-'L't':ii.‘lI'[-'.

H|:Ig-:!=.w:|n_--;_1[I'[L1}.'.'|'|r: ‘J-.=3-ti‘!|1||'..135,-'-:§_"_;rr|t1'r:.*'. |..|]_'!-]_'!-I.='T Fr==1drJ|t= Hit’-.='T.|"'-1|: P"|."r"|l i|.':-." Hfiii.

'15"!-i

TrlI;||;|l'F:;|-||1l1 lgtgugtg. '|:il1fl||\B|'lH|1:3 ||1n|;l F'em|:|ee'tiI.re

E?

.115

E‘?

1

E51.

53-.

1-__.1_l

.F.'I.~=!ti|i'F|_5'_."|t.' i-1§:t':.2j|'l= .:.'!r.It4: .-1:'r;'.‘c.'.' ;:;'."*t'r|_|:11=. IL'nm|:1'itt;_;-::: L':|1:tLL1-1'ittg-:[J|1i1--r~|'F:i|§_.- T-‘|w:.~'-. E151-.'| —|!3. ll-.'||5i'-. ':iFt€-[.153]-tiLIlI'-l-‘F-1.

I‘-.-1;=.-=.-11-.1==1. "-.-1., |'I.-'1==1_-et||11nLn, ti. TT,, .51; T-.-T.;-n_-.||H1, tj. ‘-.-T. |_*|'¥I'F|f?], 1T.+hni._-i-:|e1'|lilj; i|1 three 5e|1e1'-aliens {ii T._=|p.=||1.:-5..j- .-#m-r_~|'l|:.1:|1;':, Tfi'Jg! ,T._:-;,|'.F1.*1J ._1_|".":i:r:'1'¢:i i".A§_.'.*.'.|1.1|'r:;.;; g, F i. |' '1'.T'—..'~.' “PI--'.

I-.10-t't'.e-. 1-’. fiiilfi, Ei11.1I|.1Iu;:1"|. 'I.]r_':‘|tie1' in 1:-Tint 5|-:.1'.'-'_"1'ti:1'r_"1'|'|e1'|t5: .-"t==|1-:|1.‘-s|1<.'r-nl' rep|'|:=e|1Lz'.lim'|:=. I1'n|1"| e|'-.'.v11r||:l Lhe 1'-'n|'I|:|. ."+’Ir:t:'i|T .'\{='_;;:'-I*|' .'r-i-'t-':.-.I.'.Ir.rt, 1'!--ELF.

|Jhi|'.|1e5r.]. fl]'.|'}I]}. EL'||1iei-:|en Li lj.= in -:1-.:|-.-.-l-:1--:e1'| leand eclui Le-: .-‘|. |'e1.'i-=:*r.=.'-ml" r't=:-'|F'..=‘| rt“-1. J"-=;._.1'|:|'.':r.|..~_w.;-|'.*'.*-2.‘ Hm'.|.z!|'.*r. ]Li!ti,-'=‘J*‘.5'—E-]-"J.

]_-']_'|j_'|_'|_'|'|L'_'|.'_._|_ ]_']'|_|_' I‘-'1'|_1]_|:i|,_|'r-u1_1'|;: '|7.t|'|r|i|_'i'-:_§||._'11|_'i'|':,-' "'|.'T1_'-.1:.|_|r-|_'-: .-5| r|-|_'-I.*.-

=2-::|l-c:fr_"|1'1Et:'.-'r';th:|_|;i_|;;|1|;:5|:|;_~1'|_l:€.':|1t']}--c‘|||nF;.t|'|||||F.ll‘-c'||11t']i1-1‘-|'-tn !=:mu|1-:.|'::-:..'.".-1.'.'|' :'_r'.-'t|'!rI!.'.2-'r.'t':Ii.* |'{e.~=e;i"t'|‘.-. F. 'l'.iti- ' F-ti.

].'i.'l.'iIlJ'|I.'_'|-'_- j. [1556] 'r"-']'|r_'r| we le.|i=;e|.1-:-ul American elhnie 51'nu[:-E,'|-'n'|‘l.EllI tit: 1.1--'_" n1e.z|11E" .-"..':!.'.'.".‘t'|:.'1 |"':e_;.'..'.'|..1|':1_g.‘==£_. !]'| |"."'j. ‘FIH-92?.

'|_"'||i||||-|_-'_.'_. 5., R7 .'3I.ii[_||_|r :_1, "|.' |:'|'-:i'§'II'_|':| i'|_'|'|r|i-'_' |r§|t_'r|til_':,-' |r1 |_|:_||||_'g|_'

r_':|_|,J|_']|.j'r‘||_';1.ir'i'rl'|'| |'|fr|_1l'-|j~||'||'|i|._' gr-._1|_|[_1$. _||'|;I|.-I1'_','-if |;|_|".-"I |..|'|_.Ii1_-';|;'|;-'.',.i", '|.:'-J '| TI -'|E1

F'hinm_~:,_. [. IIfI|1§;_. .1-., ‘II, {E[j'U'.-*1. f_'tj||1..'.:-p_|_|:_=|| .=.:;=lic_'||1 amt|rI|;'u'.- u n.'rm'r|’r -;|F=."ri1r1it id|.'rIt|t}-I I. urr-'.'11t'.-ttfi.u:=.|||-ti iulI.IrI.'-tiir-.-.'lII.H|-J'|:!.'rT|.'.'.' |.",FiIt--r.'r|t='-='.'.‘:r_g .|-‘:15,-t'|'!t'!'tI_[__r_y. 54. IFI-E'E'|'. TiIlIIi-1[|_'l-I'-I-'_.-'[|[|’fl-["1-!§|?.5'—'_:'|.l:I.71.

'T-|_-ri:I|_rr_q, I, i1, |f'|§*.'.-'_', ‘i-",7|_:-|11t_'r' ir| |'|1:_:|'1:.:§_'|11|:|1|.! 4"|. |".;=I-ml‘-.Il‘| l'C"."l|2"i-'~'-I .:_ 1. '...{|~'|

-_-—|1::'5.- r-'5.HZ|'e:..'1|.t| ry E],-..'.'|e|¢-_~_.';..-. _. -E:-1'-.7‘-|.1L-4.

'1 ea

TrlI;||;|l 'Ft;|-||1l1 latauatg.-l1l1|;|ll-anganal ||1n|;l F'em|:|ee'tiI.re

'|IIl-t!lII'|IIlit! in]:-it:-:.i tin ti1t'i|' t1I;t'.ti.11 tit‘ 1.1-t'.'t'l;IJiiatI':.?i -ii-t‘=it-'tt1.|aiit'i,-'{.-"|1tei'a-t3'.'§.r.i1t'_|':|‘; E|'JI".|‘i_:i:t1t.'i1|t:=t||1,1l.'T13}.Ct.'r1tlI:r rtiiI_".s art.-1.1:=:|1aii]_.' i.'IIi-':1‘l'.I-E:I'II-‘:|Ii tin -a:1-nt‘.e}'.-t‘itI|11£- 01' Ee11Li.t1i1".1t}- i.'L|.'Ll.'-i. £t'tt15tIuii.n.it}-

tr; F‘ |-"5

..'1lLl't-=2-I.tE,i't ll1|.‘:1’|.'.' are IL‘.I'I.tI']_."'..i-;'|-T1:-i an-:.i ‘I.-'.=JTI|.=J‘iI1-i!I':'l'i-. T|'|t* :-]'=-t:t'iiit::-regertiing the-ae geritiereti |_*.:-:'.'r-tt..*'.tt||:it1|1'|!-1 ma],-' 't'a1'_'!.' a11iiatt|nt‘it|ii';t‘|J.'t'uJ1'tg t-tilttirt-a. 'a.-t'|.i'.I;- -Jtt't-t"1' -:i1ttI.=.'.t:ter1at1r_'t-i tnaj; he etimmtint]'trt:1.1;i;]1t:1.1t a1 :r..tt1§._,rt: tr-t r_'I.1it"|.11'|_':-1. T|'|t~1'e ia -:1|n§.,rtiin_;; tit*i'-.5 ttt eta tti 1.*.'i'|:|tttitttrnt ;:.-;ttn-:ie1' rtiiea anti lIi'|-E'iT variatitina: Ei'|'nI-'! hitiititlritaiitr:.it*tt*r1'r:|ir1t:|.i, anti tti '|.".-'i"|.=.'|'|I t'}i'i'-i!T'|'i.' ti1t".j,' are !-tit:it'ii}--'_'t.+1'1!+t'r|.1eltt_'|.i.'T..3I_'1'|-:.i-'_*r rt:-lea anti i_'.1-LF-"I1."-i.“iIi:1'iI'.iIi.!IT'|!€-Pii.T|:|-' a t-ii_:___"rti§i|_"r.1nt Itiit:in t1ti11]".-11' 1r1tt:n.1t:|:it:|n, tarriiiy tit:-::i!=.it:r1-n1.t1]t_in;;, anti ]:‘i_'-.-i'.I]:hi_'li_'hl'i"i_'i'.Itan man'it.=.t] :-5a1ti!=-l=t'.|_'tit:|r1.

f._it~1'tit':r rtiit*=i art". l;','}'.|ira|i].-' -:.l-_~tI:1':nir1-:-:.l ti-3' :-:~t:-t:iut_'t- |fi"'t'i]]itirt::-.-!1'.:|'-.-'1t_'|iair'|_, E|_I_||f::|- i:iE":{ raiaa Ii‘|t]:-i rt:F|t*t't tin: ir1’rt:1'.=Jt:t'ii:-T1 i'-t:tI.-'..'t:t:n|;|it_:|t_ifr_f_i-:a| he-ritaga anti l_'|-it: T_1rr_~:-..:-.-t.1r|_'.-: tit :-.-t.|~::it1ii..:-t1titJr1. antii|‘|t.‘|i'I.-'iI.'-il.lfiiE- t‘|i|'|-er greatly in t[1t_- |_':ttt_'r1t t-'.:| at-'t1it_'}'. tit|_'j,' tnariit-'_'t-itii]-"|'."Ii|.'i.1i. at.-1*-L-:rttit_' i:|I:]'t-;1'.'it:-1':1- ft."-.|‘|'|-.=-ri-.'a|‘| I-'ar,rt_'|'||7-|af_:_i-gal .-1-.§a|7u:ia[i-a|‘|,E[i'_5-Ll-.-5ttl':itI.1t|e tt1-wards (lender H'.t|-lea.

.='I.n i11t'|i'tri-final’:-i gt-I-nt'it=1' ra t7- F||_|_i|_I_||._‘.i|I_' ‘a [I1-air" ant at l1t‘:|i-|;-|'a1't-I-gart"ii't'|~:; tne ap]:t-Itipriatt-1 1't_".||t;'- ttir n‘|t-'-1'| anti '.'t-'r_1n'|an in :_=.'r_1t:i-a-t'_tr[lia ailt tit Hprilig 1I'.iH.l. |.‘-: Li]. {.4-ali-:lt=r-r't||t= aLlil.ut:|ea are tme aapetttat pt-ij,'t'i1t1-it:-_;_§it:2Ji t'i'|ani.;t~.tin1t nuigiit i1t: t1'.1|=-it*ri.-'t~.:.i in in tii1-'i-:.511'r1i:--Eli? i:i'tI_'_',' i:|t_'-:_'t:rtt|_' ]:~t11'+_'nt:-1. ileritlur-1'ti]t_' -;1tl:it|.ttiI_'a :_'t||t LII: tiitmgiit-at tn‘ at t':t1nl'i1'|u1.11"n 'iTfJ11'| traflitirintii tti i_';..;'=1]it.=.11'ia1n[|1|'_'-|*|l|'._=.|t:|ili-t‘r|"|i.'i|]. '|'rat‘iilit'-rial g,t‘-r|fiE=r-r:Ii-|e atti i‘l]|.'i{!!-1 F11-e|J=i tin H'|ttili|I1'l’i‘i-II'|.‘I|'."I1lTilT-t‘IIflT' a-l' |?-arllit-ra an-.i the tii-ttirt-titm it1 ptw.-t:rttIt':t'.1t't':t*t'| ti‘|t'* i'1|.|!'=-iIIF1|it'i':=- tJ|‘t‘.'r‘1t'|t*t'ir1t'|t‘.|‘ rtiie a1‘-ti t|'|t=! wit-I-i:'!-I

i-|r_1n1a11'|a its-r and 11‘|t1ti'|-at 1't1it-i-;-1, it-"F1-artetaa 1‘||'_1l‘|[l'._=!||._‘.ii|_i-.Trl1:=.|i ;,1_-a|'|.;| ar-rtile attittitlea alltiw Fer egalitarian 1.iewe1' relatitina anti leaa

'lFII]

TrlI;||al'Ft;|-||1l1 latauatg. -|1l1t;|ll-angata t|1n|:l Perspectivc

t:-t' ;.;t*ntit:r :'tiit: .attil:t|t]t'a th att'.'t’1't[."1'taE-]_.-1|: 't‘tttit|.1.t.;iI.'.'5t4Ii-'a.-t'tt'-.'l5=t'tt".|1‘£'|;1var"-:1.'a apt-2-t':iaii:-tt-I-::' rtait-Ia tti-I ntt|i|_':-.- anti i't_'t1|-;|i-;_':-.- [H-.t]-tut, liiiiger. -StTtiiei,-'. 'i*3‘.1fi; Ha I'tit=:"t-', iiiart-:a1. it Gilli-.‘-|I'I.‘ia 1'IJ|]'5;l'i.-.II;Ej|.i't'E4 -$1 .-"‘t.t'1'ttttI;1rEUUU]. I--1et'1.t'tt-.-ttiit-. tIrt:t-;I';'a it-_=t1.-t*11:-tit] ;.._,rt*ntit:I rtiie atl:it|1tit:!-ttirt:tt*rtti 2':-'E.‘It—|"t'JiIf.' t1't‘.it:; 5t|t;'i‘1 aa tit'Jrniaant:t:. a;i.tg,1*t'aait1|n, :=||1i:|n1i:=|.ait1n_,.-.‘|:'tI.'i titI'[.'ItI't'tt'a;-t".I;e ['l'_'-J|Jt‘- 1."t at. 1'[|ti'.3i':|. ."!.:_'|_'t:I.:_E.ingtt1 a atu ti}-' titint:ti}-' E1'}'.at1t {1'[lU3:|_- ;__t-:nti|_'r rtiitt lrra-tiitit".-n.:|iian"t tit':t'.iinta:i ti.-"tier Ftn.1rveara in tt1iit~j;tr. it wae. Ftn.1ntl that wtantatn ht--id :'nt1-re ettalita rian't-it‘-I.-'t'a titan n1t".n tiiti at t"|t: ht"g'.*|r1ir|t.;; tti ta:t]t1t.;t* anti tnur j,'t:ar:-laterr |:1.;t tttat |:~t:|ttt malt: anti temalu l|_"t'ei:-1 t:|ttt'atiil:itit1aiian1 hati:.it:t:iirn:ti t1't't:r tin: ttiur j,'t:a|':-.-. i:Hai‘.tat'ianiatt1 itit.-t'eat-tee. wert:;_;t't:att_'!e-t i:1'[I|1Itl-T15 attitietita '.-'t-tit: t_'t1|tt1.1]|_'t-|_'I.i |_t:-i]t_';:t-_' r-;|t]tI_'r thantht:t!=»t: whn tirtipptr-:i tint -:11‘ tiiti ntit attertti :_'til]i_';__tr:; .=.'.r|-:.i at|.1-:.it.-nt:-.-r.'t'i't-a we-|'a |nt_'tr't?-|i|_1-etrai |_ha|1 |:tin=itr|'1.'atii.-"t: in tinrir ]'.~|iiitit'ai 't-it".'t't-':-I.'|':"1‘I|Iii:'-II tti |'l=F-I‘-'E' 1'l‘|i.i1'-E‘ E'fl=E-I|ita1'i't1n att-it|.1tl|_':-1. 'IIt::irt;__t tti et.+]iI_g-:_' ma}-|_"t|'t1'rtri-t'it:- r.e-arn-t-rt with the it'|'tt:w]i_'ti;._t|_'. !-a.1p]:~t:rt, anti t_'tr.-1t'i:.it_'r1t_'t:tti i.~1't_"t1i-t gentiur nt:-rt:t1:e. Elaaaea auth =35 I’+'|T=I'|iE:l’|'t=- E~tI.1diE".=-.t:|.:it|.1ra] .=1nt]'t1't1ptJit.i'r_t]¢'. anti 1:!-=i_1,'ci‘ttiit1|;;|r't= tiF1-vtant-a‘| nua 't= eninrtt-':tht: ititrat-i i:rF t:ge]i1:.t||'iani:-n1 anti enati|11'a;;f_e '.'t-'r_n'n an tti |_':a 11.-'ht_in1anri 1.'t'|1.=|.‘ th t-If," '.'t-"art tti I".-|=_, ti-t-5-|_‘-itt: §t'|'t;|-t-|' nt‘t|'rn5,

Given tti the H1 t-hnretieai anti |'|1tat|"tt1tit_i|-:_1tgi cal ttn,1nt_'. t"ir_in|.‘-|'trt=i-tier] in tliia tha titer ant-J t'et1|.‘-I-at] wit’: the |.'-|'e1-rit'-ua ~:|ia|.'-ter.tht: t'tiiii:twir|t._t tti"-jt~trt‘i't-t*:-i wt~.rt' trarr:tt-:.5 ttir ti't' prtrt-t:':'|t t-it|1ti_':.'.UBTECTIT-T5it Tn t-a-ta:'ni11e:J;;et11-:it-r flitieretritrt-e: tin atti tn fie ttiw.-1rrl t.;entit:t' rt:|]|::-1._=.tn1a-|'t;§ tht:- aarn|_1-Itl,fir fa tj-:t-:arni|"tr_= ethnic .;|i|T.;-re|1t'-t-~_=. tan att‘tt1t‘|t: i'tna.'a1'ti _;__tt:t'|-:.it".r naive-ialnemg the tampie.it T|I_1- t¢'-1ta1T|i11e- the: intiape-11-:_'i ant anti i~'|tar._=tt:|:ian e|'t'-aata ti-|' ;;_-_t=_'|1tiararlrl et'*|r|itit'_t= tin atlittitle .‘ti'~t-'arda gen tier rtilea.

1.72

|-Bi,| Ii-L

TrlI;|al'Ft;|-||1l1 laaua=t|.-|1l1all-angaa t|1n|:l Perspective

II l‘|-1].-'eht|-|t|-gi-|:a| ttmi uaeti]_.|'fle1:.rI'er .F-ir:|I't=.*I. t.t:'i".|trI'e I-.i.tt1ie |;HtJtIr:|'gtt|_'at.-1"rt||tt.'t:--at-;1]-,.?.[l1Iii]:'['t1t.'I173:-I-nt'I-ta" Fftiiet fltttitutie aeaiet at-5-.;'£=51.‘tt-|I't'tt wit-.1 -J ].‘r5].-"lill-iii-1I.‘1g1l:t‘|l te-ata-.'I‘ti-:l‘t I.-'-'t=t£~ tti-t‘.'I;I t-tr J.‘t‘t1I't‘tE- u.t‘e attitutitte ttiwar-:1 ;.;t:':1tittr rtiira. Thttt1t|eatIt':n1'|aIre t."t‘a‘|:;-i:-ttrl: t‘i1' .7_'t'.| itnma with Fit-'t' auh-aeaita-1 |::'3.-:1-riai['tLt‘t:;‘titIit‘t 1't't‘u‘|5t;t‘.'t1tII;'t‘tt, l't‘tt‘.t'n];t' i"1.1n-:_'t‘itm 'T'ran!er_r:ntiI_'r|t, i"art:i]}-i"ut1-;_'tit:-r| Se.“-;:it-:n1_. St1;_':iaI 1'-'I.int'.t'itin Ftt:'.=ci:=.n1 an-ti T-i1'n]'.-It:tj,'n1t':ntTtinatitin 53.-:2:-tilenfj. Ttitt atti II‘|]|I'|t-'!=i aeaiet t1-Fit-'r=i 1'1 't-'t- ana-.'t't-r tiptitina,;_j|'a-:Jt-:j n=.int; a Iiiturt !-t:-JIt'- i'|'t1-in "I tti 5, wht:rt:'I i!- |:Tt1taII;..' atgrt 1:]aati 5 ta t I't:-tuIi],' tiiaageui.|"iI|=‘!-il.Il|‘I.'!-i anti -|.iia-e1.1|~iait|n!1-Trihie 1.'Ur'.'.-.=t'n'_|'.=titrt' .':Tt|.'ti5fita __1'i'.1' l'.'.'t' .='t':tit':= eriti 5:.!i':="_'.'tit':- t=__1" h'tt'I1r:I»:.:|:"t'|'||':'ti r.r:.-":2-=.|:."t'.'.= tT:".r:t'tI.-'." I?.uit' .-'itfi:'i1.'t.It' 5-.r:t't' |_'5|'t1'tti' Frm'.tit=aI_r|-1,r,'1=.:a,r,'|1'.;tt:,', I-'e.'||I1I't.' .|-t"-.ra_"|I.‘_ait ']".1a!:=r.:::'tt-!'i'11 t, F|tm:'!]_.' Fa||:.tit.'r| at=t. {'1

?5;rt.i|:'t' l'-'.'.',r:t:|tit:-|t Ha_'t:L=tr||, I-In'pttt_-_-1.-.-t-r.'t Fa'r:t'|".it=r: 5t'.tiae:j br'T-L-"II-1-‘]'Il'1_'.;ft‘r]t':t‘lt‘_.‘.'=5.'t’l.t.'-i'=I'-"tit I‘ it='?-'.’-I'.'I'fi'Il- 1'--'=‘t='Tlt.I'-:15? |t:.'.'iiiia.1'tt.'t~ia t'i1t' 'tt'.|:t|it' I13|'.I]‘t1I|'I-'.ir'.'.

I-'a|niI-- i=t"a;‘|.*-I LimIJ‘lI‘1'. .' H‘ ' Ir "~t.||.'i't|I i.'1.tt-_'ttt_ I_'I'J'|n- I- l'|':-I'| F t'||t'rt ‘."‘uL.- ' . -t_.-t-it-tier cm: Etlall-t._It¢'. 1|J.:_'f]_|=:_ -|-i:_:a:1__*__ 1:I.a1:l11rt 1'1111t:I:tI.11't tant-i t1='1de|1l ent'Irinl Efljjm 5"‘:-Em Eur‘I '.-.t_'=-.'i!a'n

Hut-4t t-'.Jti 'IEI.l'.Iti 11-1"] '. -1.-1 '1'i'.I-' .--t |'-_'I

HF] ‘I ftif I ET J "T-ti _'l'§I F',!?I-'-|r"tI r‘I I_t.t I

Sttt wrtttee - -.JE-J -.5-EIE - .-1-LIE -.-t.1".I5...- ~:-|'-..-

,_|_hl_% Iilurtt:-e--a -.JE'.E -.5I.iI -..i5t'-i - =l|.’-‘F --4T!-'5'

‘via: n R {t'_5- '_=- |_’1'-'5 l|'l.|"-ti III .-!‘=I“- I’: .'| I-3'

‘-t_|L-.|1_ T-Ti a.-1?? 5.1.’:-t ft.-Jta 2.?-1:5'I"|'iT_'t1I

Site-1-'r'rtt-ae IP10 .'III5-El -.-If-.'EI .-:3-15 -Jill-‘El

i'Tt'"I~7e a --E5-1 - .t"-1? -.ti'-'-'1 Flt"? -?-ii-i

'1 Ft-I

TrlI;||al'Ft;|-||1l1 latauatg. -|:tl1t;|ll-angata t|1n|:l Perspectivc

i'.'It'at::'ipti1.'t: anal],-'.L-i!at-iI1tIet':-L rtteatttiittt-rt-tteea tii the ii;|ett' |§,t'I.‘1I.1.1."E-[h=ii".-.ai inaiea anti tetra aieei anti 1|t.+|t - trihai |tti.li'L!:- "tutti i-_'t1|t1i|::| tmthe '|.'.l:=t],-'i.'i'l|'IIiIt'!-_l:1fiEiEli 1.'a1'iahIt-':=.. 'it'iii-ti t1't-:.tie:- tie|:-it't it1;;;i"ter tneatt5-tetea I.‘1tti'it=tt1‘tii]|-' i"u.ttelLiI.itt 'i'1'an:-;:t:ntit:t1t I1"-¢'T=|'i.F:-ii]. §|1t?i.ai I"nnt:ti-anTr.1n:~:ee|".tIt-rn ti"-"i—E't..'7"1]. ]".aI‘|'|5I't-' Fnnetitin E3.-ettie-in |:I'e‘I='it“'l-tT|F!-]_.ijtttpi-J],'t‘1tt;'t1t ii|.t;‘tt;‘ti4Iit't tit-.~ti5t-t1 [i"»']'='i-1i.=i'.3-‘LI 't't-'i'te;'ea:-1 hit:r1- tt'it_1aIn1;-Jie aet:-1'I:i'ti;__ti1t"1't1-t1St:-;iaIi"t|nt1titin F.-at-ti:=.rn [I"t-I='I I't.|'i-ti]."i'I'|trIt:-it-r't~rthe :=-:ta't'a irtiiaatea that tI'|tt't-' ha 't-"t-Iiigh attil:|.|-:It-!.=: I'1'II't-1.-'F|1'|.'ii-i _pe:11-:It-1'rt:-It::-. TI'|t"rt:iiahiIEt§,' t‘tit*tt"i-aitrnt{t_irtir1'.1|a-;1i|’-i ."tI'.1-h a] 't't-'a:- t:i:|n1]'.|11ti:titi-nail tit_'ha't-ita'aI n1e-.aaurt.t-i. i~i'.|_':-a.1it!arei.-"e;-tieti 51.1 t_1atan1:i.=1i itt_'tn-tt:-talt'titrFt'it'1trnt tat t:tirrt:Iatit:|n tt:-r the eeaiet-:,-"t-:ut_1-eeaiet-: anti t:-rti|_';' t.ifre]iaI:|iIit;t' -:tJet'tii|_'ient tit Crt:-nt.1t|t.]t’:e aipita war-. ..5El]' E-".2: tite ‘IIIi.l-‘IIi.li=it'.tirtt tin 'i_It*n titat I?-:1-It: .-‘-.ttih1-fie Fietiie. Thia E-.-i1IIIl'l."|-‘I-.i the a]:-;:-Ii;_'ahiIit}--til‘ l_h-I? '.=-=I'aI-6' it} the |_TIT"-7'55‘-F'l‘|i ptipiiiatitrtn. i.t:i.-'t".nt*"t-i Tet-it it'|-:.ii-:'att::-inaigaiititant re-'_-ztilta, tharatare ai]t1'a.'in;_;; 1.1:-1 tti "J-rt1et_'et.i tti theartalvaia Iiii 't=a I‘ial1|I'-e. i|1i*.=- rntT-.‘t!-:-1.1rt_'e- taIi:-.- 1.11-ttit_'1' nt&r:nai t-i]t.ee-.'ne:-t:-.-an-:.i iturtt:-:-:i:e. The re:-tuittit i'-»i'."'-. i'~i'i_i"t-"-I!-. intiitjate-ti aigniiitrani et“|'-at-|_a.at ;__tentier tin the at1I:i-:-a_'ai-_'a t:t'St1t'iaI F11nt'.I'ita'| Tran at“.-t=rt'|-:I t-t1t_, F'.an'|iI'trI"un'..'t-itin Tr.-Jrit-itit:nt5ta1t.t"_-.t|t'iaI I-Ian-atittn '_-tei;i';'.n'|a11t:I I-Irn]t':It_'.|'_t"|"t'|-"a-nl.‘I-'11nt-tinn I-it-ntil-'.rn. i'I'te:na-a11It=i hai.=eaht:|t=.r|1 that tht_'-rt- ia a aigrti|'i-tan:in-:i t-'-nt an-:i in terartitai Etta-tta at fqaiitier anti ethni-t;'it_tr anaitittitie ttawrtia gen-.ie|' reI:-tm-|;II.1aiu-n!-1

The -t'|-JIIII1.-'-I.‘ re:-:uit thereftire ]:-1't1iaea t:-1.;r In¢'1.1t1l;I'.I_':-sI_".s :-tit-'..i'a.-in;;:’+a1-:It-T flittt-1'ent-.t-':=i nn I:'a',rt-.I'|t1t]t1f|.:1_-it-.ai1.'.ari.ahie-t-i i.e. E-neiai i"'1.1t1-'_-titan'I'|'an5.tjt::|1dt'-nt, l-'a|niIi,' I"I_J’|t_'iit_‘|-I1 'I'r'.'t|1E-tTe|1tita"tt_. F'an'|iI],' F'1:||:'|t-.titin5'35-ti-1-.;i5|'r't, '_"t|}tfiF|I I-'|_1|1t'tit:-n Eitntiarn, I-'T|1"f!-III‘-'_i-'t'I'lttT‘|iI Funtrtinn I:it"!"t'Ii!-i]"l"|alne-rte'['1*ih.aIant'I I"-.'m1-trliial Ii-.-ing in .-"tt;a1'ta]a.Frn1n tI1t-taiitn.-t-t1'ea1.:Ita tee -ean ee-a that Trihai reaie heiti '*t‘_|g_Ii-ar attitutie tintratiititinal fin der rtilea than Ferna|ea.'L111r iintiirlg it-'aa aunperted

‘i Ft-i

TrlI;||;tl 'Ft;|-||1l1 latauatg. -lItl1t;|ll-angata t|1nt;l Pempectivc

-'1

-!:I.

—I

-"-

'-1' I

.:_|_

‘I-U

11

‘I2

I'!i.=.| aiit I"-.'. flt._.'t'¥-.='nt"| e|'Er:||t= .3'tIiiiUIII.t5iItiti'4JL1fiL-5'F'1'iJ1;:1.l|:-i1ti,."tItIIl.iIIEfl1[iriit-rt-'-ti|;.-F'|'-at"-r~-tat"-|' "-in-rerni I_inei‘t.z||.1te;;1.1i tie jea-11a. tjen-::t'a|[J|tit--r~|'ail3.- Heat"-|'-".

ii1'_'_i":=.|T|L_. .35. "'-.I. [_1ii'ii|h:. 'i_.I'lF|T|E=_;t_"_- ir| ._|'|'t|lj|,|t_It_"_- 1'-:_|'t-'-.-:_|rt_i I.+4_||11t_'r"'-_: r|_|i|_"_-r

F'|-r-rlitilini-j_ i:;tint'Itir-|-.'tI-r- I |at'ii7i-_itt.|J.ie-1.tt t:.tta.u1;_: -_'4.IiiI.'!_{I_' :=t"titie11t'a-.'.'3t.-.i.Et,1It=a_. ii-!_i_, 'I:'-' -'I-1-'1.

{‘.ai'.th_ Ii-'.. .-1t.. I.-‘t'.=1I:=.h. L"- F.. at T*rit':tL._I- Fi.t1iit'i"ti].TI1e t'|t-gnilit-t'~—.i-t'Li1.-t‘:_5e|1t|t=:|' rnie iti-.=-nLiIit'a.Li-r-|1 r1'tntin1n1n1-_Tttt||'|1aI nl Ft=:n1ini=.-t Faniiiir'II1e-m]:=].=. 21,-I-‘I-'-‘.'I*'F.

Tim.-tti 5-, l':it_:-t_I'1r't't,|r| -j'1|';"If-I]-,T-T.t|1:_‘II_itaaI-t at T—T-t~aI|h Fit-Ita-.-It;-r It-t-at-.n'.;hii? i't'ter'itit't' ].1'::t-e1'11'|.iJ'ta1'|t'_=.’:'-i|.1I' r1!=_,'t." E-t'|=.'rIt'|.' ti-7 hi-I.-'= r'I.'-.='s "t-I-=.'-tiia. tr-=iE4. i!-.'-I.i-I‘-t [~'.etn'_eit'eti _Itu11.|<tt1a E. Liil-E-.

TTaih-_. Tlat-i:_I|‘-'tt_1t-tl ‘llilii-1-:|.'"TI1e Int='1-tt"-|'aI".It=: Ei=.t= tr-|' Gender anti IheI'Jt_-t_-Ii11t_-ttt'5.;~=t:!:?|_:t-t.:I -‘.fTtt.||15e in .-‘tee.tien1:ie'I itl-:-a_. ]'J45—2I]Li]' ti-‘Ltl-i]-.-‘-.rehi1.'e5ni5::t1.1aI |jeha1.'it.il'. FIFI ii]: F'.7"—'7i-ti.

Te'»'|."=-.]|.I=.' TLT iii. [3'f|I ' fl 5-t'it i-tti-i:;== anti lI.]en:.i::r 51-al-:1-=. in: L::'t'eet]|.tei<'..j.i-i. [t'-15] I.-Irt-:';'ei-:+]:i-t:tiia tit .-‘t.:l-ztiea-1-:*rtee.£-.i4|_:-tiiiger, I“-.era' Tar it. ?'-t"t’-i‘_i-Lifi-I 5i'.'-Tbi-1-1-115'-1I1'i'ii'5-IE. i-1-t_"l1'it‘_'i.-‘I."IIi_|-E!Itt1a‘lI_'t‘ E1. EH15.

T.i5ip._=|, FL .-5., 1‘-QUE. tT.~t-ntit:-t'_ n.=t||n'r-, anti r‘|tJ|'|||r‘t". i-.-Tah-.-t-.=th. "-II]:Lar.=:ten-.:e I;i1'i':eu|n .i'._=|a.'.-.:iate.=!

i+1I.tI.'ieni|.t:.rti. E. L.,a.ttti 2.. LT". i":tt:r'=-_1tt..l1"l'.'11 T1 :=7i'1g=;"uiei1|r|efht.'ta-et.'r|aert ant". gentier: IIiett11'i.-', eurrent etn'tee|_1tttttii.att7iett'=, ttntiirn"iIit".=|liana. :'-T-art rnlea |’--I:'F‘.i‘I-F't'Ii".t.

F'Ff't’-F Re-et=:a.rtrIi t'.t=:nlt=:r IIEIIIIF‘-it. “I.-"t-‘nine-it li"aII Ihe Fihala at T—'t;-|ne:I'-‘u iii." .‘-t-Iittt-it‘ |n'tt'¥t-"- nd er Hale-=. in _i-a':1t=t.” F‘.-t=t|'it‘:-.-et'I]|tnt':‘|1. 1-I]-Iiiil II‘-:‘Ir""ti'|'|'t‘_1;__-"__-" |;:1:_"t'-.-rt_':-.t_'-._1n_'I'|,|_:-r_|-_';|,-"p1_.|i_:I;:_." I-i||§i'.7|."g-|_'r|t_it_'r—];:-._1'.*.-'|_'r,

'iF'-hi

TrlI;||;tl 'Ft;|-||1l1 latauatg.-l1l1t;|ll-angatal t|1nt;l Pempectivc

-i]".-atieti t'tirr1ini-it|'ati 1-'t* "|eati-:.[1.1ttrteta. 'U't‘t the tettttttnt-. ti"t|.‘: E-ti-t"it‘.'t1e*t=,'.'t'hit'h have an in einatri ai Ira '-='e anti where even the agrit.'e.itt|t't|I=it-I-tr ttir ia i"|Iii.'[i'li_'f,-' n1er'*|aai:'t-ari, e|."|t1‘tt’1tet'|.‘1'tti.ia:.-|I'|.‘i -1‘|t‘tt;i ae1t-t"ttii'ieaIi;t-t‘t‘ti1|;.|ttt‘1i.i..t|;t;i, ettttit-it -.‘1 high tit'1i___"rt:t* eri t'rI"-a':"|iaatit:-n '|.it-"I‘I'i‘| 1.1rhaneetitrea hat-tttg a Iarge ttatt. T-Inn-1. the --.tt|;t~ et t*t'.entin'|ieatit-tu*tt-etttertt at-'i‘tiI."h 15- |."iI;1&.-t']]_t-'1'eiateti 't't-'tth t.he !-tt.=.t;.;e tti aeientttieanti t='_"-::ht1t.iit:-t__,"ie't1i at.i1.'.at'|een1t'nt ia aiee a trruttiai eiettrnninant titt:iep_'|'t:e etF11rha1'|iaatitin.

TJei.-'t"It1pn|t:r't tit rr:t*ane- tit l:|'ant-iptn-t.atEt|r' ia aiaet a it-'it.aI Fat'tt1rin the urt_1ar1iaatit:-n. I‘-t']1.1-'_'h tit the interaetien en eiaageti in theprt:t:e'ae»:::- tit |n'I'-an:|.-ta t|t|n tie]:-enti!-.- ]ar;__teI}-' up-tin the t.ieh="ree titre5___"itJt'| =.1i :nt:t.1iIit;t-. E1-er". the ]Iit'tJLl_‘:€'.:iL"t€ tii't.'etJt|e-t1|ie t.iet'eit.i[_|tt1I_'|1tare .5-ereier.-: teri ht-' the 1'ttgitir1t1i 'lI[1tIIiL"IiiIi‘II]|-'. Generally, theintjitieiitj-a tti re-git-nai |netI_1|iIit_'t- ha!- a 'i".-'t.'lII wa}-' ett't:t't uptin the]:|rr_it:e:;-"tat_H‘1|1'ijIani:aatit_a'|, In the initial :-tta;_;et-:, the tie't-eitipmenta-|' int-ana r_'tI tral-t5|.‘=|T||'tatit'|n an-:1 een11't11.'.n1eat1tn1 rna;t- t_1rea]t therural i:-ttiiatitm 'a.-hi:_'h n1a;t- |'Iat=-tilt inlh? the i|‘t-t'r-E-t=i'a-:"|.‘i I1 r'I;'t=l Iit:tn1t:et"|i:ratit:;1. ."'tt a Iatt.-1' atagt-_. IIi'||I-"1‘|'|-|-':El1:'l:=t11II:IIt'iEl1'l:=i'|.TIII'ITIIF1I"it1I1'l antitannrntnii-;'.atitn'| ma],-' help in aeteler'atir|a; II'f.11‘I‘i1'l'l1.1l.'ir‘lg aiT|.'i‘i-'I|."_~'h|=t1=.'et-I-n ritit-=i anri Ianall trrt1:|1-j. a5 ala-a Iaetran:--an -:a-t1nt|'_:t=ait'I-aanti 11rh.an 11-Ia-eea. ii.-"I1er the 1'egit_a'| fqeta I‘tig_hIj.-' 11rIj|ani.'aeti_, theniealia tti trana|:--arl.a:ie-n artei tttlnnitinieatie-n Inae faeilitat-ae-t1tet'.arti r11i;..p'atit+n trtan Iarf!._tt*ta:tt1;.;i:!~tt:ti t:itiee tt:- tht*pt.*|'ipht:raI.-:uI:-urha.

'T'I'e tieert-ee-F an-r.i-:1-artintinuitr. aet'aitt-ni1‘tgi!-: ti1en1tJ:-ttitt1]:-etrlrantarnt:-I11; l.|i-ea-e. l'hi:.=- l'at'te-r Tirteia ila -t""-t|i."l'-12-5-5i-nn tirrrtinch the tie!-iireI'-at iniprt-trsiiig l_ht7- Ii1.rirtg_ a.:a|1.;Iar-:5, the appret:iatietn tn-r theheiietita tn’ mhan Ii-.-ing. the t';I"t.-J:1;1;i|n1_t -t-aiue '-2}"-I-IIII-':I|'|'| ant-I theI;=reait1_1}j: r_1F the ]'r_iint Fa1ni"_t-' at-atena, ['I"-a |_aaI1n-altagiealatiit-'anee1'nent1*t'e1'it':'~ aa a tataljttit agent ir thia ].'=rti-t'e'.-‘a tit atieir.i-

‘iii?

TrlI;||;tl 'Ft;|-||1l1 latauatg.-l1l1t;|ll-angatal t|1nt;l Pempectivc

"Uri"-ar1i.tatit|n t1tiIt1-t1;;tr|'-:.leI.'tIitea tttert-L3.-ti'tt-1,1-reet-tie-ti}; 'a.-i‘|.i|;itpereena are attnat-.tefl tti a ]'.tt||_|_' t.aii|_';.i the eit}.- tutti i|1|_'tJt[.1tnatt.'int-nita a;t==.tt-In‘: e-FIiFe. itrt-I-iert-i t‘|i.at‘J tt"- ti't-.ittt:|.tt‘etiJ.ati--e 'tt-=;i;;|.‘.'t‘|t|.tttt1-tiltte-1" the |;t‘t;1t't'tt;i|;'t‘ii-iit;5- |;ii5-iittt'ti't-e e-ti the n1t1-tie tit lite et't1ieh i:-t‘|:I.t:=.t‘“.+;."it".t-;1'|.‘I Iatitit the gt't‘n*.-'th tilt t'itit't'-| and finally tti the t'.I'|a1'|j;t".=i inti‘te t;ii.t'et;'titIit‘| -:t1'tnt:ttit-t= tii life 1't"r:-L:-;.._tr1i_.tt.-ti aa 1.'.rt_1an e-.'hi-::h area]:-pare-r'.tan1tJn;__t peti]:-ie. Ia.-heT|e'trt'r tI1t*j,' rnalr ht“, '.-'ttI1tiI‘|a 't-"t"-:.e1'r|eun tier the Itpeii tit tire intitieneea tehieh the er-terta':Ij,-'itriItt1etitthe ptiwer t1|i:'i'II!-i1'l'-i'IIIi‘I'tJ'I'iII|1'|:-i anti pt*retinaIi1:it:=.. etpt*ratin;__t thrta.1 ghthe :neanat1i'etnnniuni-::atie-n anti t'1'at1:1-:|_:=-'.+rt.=.ttit:-t1 (1.-‘t"irti1. 1'i:I3~!i‘,|.

'T't't~-:it~.;..t|'t*.t:t1ti t1]".-e':1nt'-a:-, 'a.-*hit:h ia tiirt_'ete-1.it|_'tn'ne t1t'ti'|t.- 1|‘-i'J.i..J|Li'.|e-E et|1.1aI:it;t-' an ti t'atitn1aiit];. I.-;|r1 I.i-e |ttet|:-.-ttrt.'tI thr-;.it.| eh thet'.ha1‘tj.|"'i1'|j.§ ha aia -:1-F !-in-eial 11et".-'et1r]t:1- in the eitf. T'i'|e -:.iet:iinir|_!__1 rtiietil‘ I-t=l1‘|1iI‘r'_. hii li5I‘i|.‘-' t=1l‘|tTI E=.=15l.E: a'!- the htnn-'.e!- tit tan-eiai net'a.-'tirit'-'. i:-._=.|I5|I_'I- an ‘ndit:att_1rt_it tI1e:1_:rI.‘Ian value t-:],'t-:tet:1. t_1a:-:t.-ti en a ratitinaiaitituti D. a i1'.‘il1|.‘i aning the 5tl]_ierin1pta=iitita1 ett eat-ite 1'e;__tI.1Iat1t+n:-1.it aiati refit:-;.t.-: an in ::t'e.a:-te-:.i 't-altle let i|‘tt‘Ii1."ti|_1aIit_r.r, a-;||,1a litj; antiaet.1.1Iar:i:-a'tt. The t't1Ie et uri:-anizra titin in lrranatnrnuintt tire ha aia-::tt' nt~tn't:|rIe- Int:-ii1|t~t:n hriIIiantIj,' Iartnight t_a,1t hf; H,H. '_-.tharn'ua['l ‘L-‘:':|i|.Whe are "|‘t'm th?

‘"r'tt|.|t|i ia a rnutli tieaata-ti terln an-ti there ia net r-ritie aereanielite-r1 it!-:~ rr:tt*anini.;- it i:- net 11:-it: ;.;t1-int; Entt: the '.'aritn1t-i I|TH.!i-Jf1'it1Hattaeheti tti the term t_1_=,' 1.1:-:.]r'ehtJIti;_;;iat:e,, et.i I.|eatitn1i:-:t:1- antiphj,r=.it".-In-p|iata. Ttie inaitir t-r.-tpI1ae-ia in it".-'-'tj,'t'.h-;:tIt1|;..§],-' atetne te he tinr'e_e,a rti i Hg :=’¢Itl_J tli aa a t'att-5-e-r].r tr.’ hi alngieal net: with it!-1-:I1a|'a|_'t-t-riatitj -ti rirt-'r_'a: artfi |It_"|‘|tfIlj"|t_'it_"5, Ihe iatrt tit Ir-ietIn;.._tit'aI a-..,rt* i:-,I"|t‘n.+'t‘-'t-t‘:1‘, t'|t'+t Ignt‘:-retl ir'| the :=it‘ItTit‘Iit‘+git‘:t"|I t‘it=:l:i1'|ititin e-F 1,-'tnJti'_, hut

he-re age ia i.'ie'a.-'eti a;-' 5lI.1I.T'IIt_1-i-Ij!II;'f_III'5i rather than it-ie-Ie-gitjal t;'a|_t=_=_t;;-t"t|-"_t=.L.ntierattititi aaa at:-eitilti,-2,i eal ta tegti1"_t=_. aeeia a 1.‘-erititi tit traiiaititirl

'i tit-I

TrlI;||al'Ft;|-||1l1 latauatg. -ljtlitallengata t|1n|:l Perspectivc

't-it'w.tI1t:],-'t|1ith ]".-ha'eet1a'athet.tt.t‘t-:;'titat -Ji ite'ti'tt-1 tit--t-eiepi.tt_|; tuttieitpan-:l Ii't'|H the eleinentar'_t= =itit_'iai eltili:-.~ anti t'a[_i-t1"_Iilitit':-.~. tittlttiretlin thildhen-ti te the eittent that the eettttiiea tieareea t=1'et|i;tttit-tt-n=:t-t"tett.1-a5-t'tt';.- Le t'tt'i"ie-.-t- tttittlt 5-tt=|t|i'e- are a:.iap-tetl .-.|n-:l I-Ji.!t]l.]'i1't‘-Ll in thei'iI;'I|.‘I.'~‘: till :=.t'ltt‘.|e|l anti 't't"J|Ji."liIi.t‘Jt'l,.i‘:‘lI|I!T?|tTl'I1‘|j_1“|I1IflTt‘l'l|;‘:t‘:=-i‘li‘|II, nelilrirt-| antieti".iee.. tttittire anti ttee ei etin:-a.1tt1er tttititia-

in rea-pe-::t tit aeeee.-t-: te- ptiaitien an-:l pri eilege, the :_-.-'-|'IIt]i'i'l pha aerepIta=it*nt=. ar a%:;tt—p_'|'ti-lip which, aa -t':ri:npa1'eti 't-t-'ith an1.'ltht1t1~t:l, ia:.ii:-t'rirninatt:ti aj.;ain!~t anti, alt tar a!- et'I'|e-lt: t'et|iI'a:: ett lite i:--rtineerne-1, Iepreaent:-i an ur1tier]_:-rit-ilet-zteti t-ieettir tit it. 'i'he]'11!~titit'atnin ttn the-i ti1-it:r'in1inatitin liea aeee-rtiin_e tti thepretie-tninant at:t"it'.l tiL"'FiT'|l‘i'itifl_- in the iaet tltat ytitttig 1.-‘L-tIl[_!l'l_'lt-til.-‘IL’Firat tn at"-t'.1.|irt* altill and t.ieHree:e tti t:tn'npetenee which i:-.-|.‘=T"at‘E1.‘{l.Ii'.=~il.E! ii--.=ltil.l tatattia i!_=- l_t1he t:tirnpt*tt'r|tl],' niair't.-.|Enta.i- "i’t1|ith11-‘ tharatteri I-'|‘:'1;i I."'t= the '.-1tE:]3=-|.‘!-'_.'-:-ttI_'p aet]ui:-'.it-itin tit ]‘.i_!_;l'ti!-.i in eerie-ura."1l‘-|I'i.‘i*.=- Ell if-|I"|a‘-"tT|t‘ anti tlie ei-;]:=~eetatitir1t-i. :.ietnanti!=- ar1:.i tiutieat"t.inne-;:teti iatith theae riehta.

The ]¢'ta.1tt1]:-lrt1:-seia a at_'t_'ttn ti-F Ii Fe t'.hararteriae-t:i hf," itnttaptiai t'ien-:it'twt1 ltirtia tit aet-inn tieinantia; the depen-tlent tine relate-ti ttit-hil-ti hete-ri .=.nt'I the in-t'Ie]it=ntie|1l: ti-rte relateti I:-tr at'I|_iItI1t;:-ti-t;l, 'I hetnanaititin trtini the =,re~1.1th ".1-haae i'_-1 atjliietreti -an 1,-' 'a.-"hen, in all therel-a't=a|1t apheeea ef attien. a -.'tt|n|:-lel.e nr at leaat. an eittenaiire:.it:-L..frt:t: tit t]1I|'I't11'llII]'l'l'_§,-' anti per!-:an'|al rt::1T-nt'|'+ii‘.|ilitj,' in at:ti-nn i:-attaint-ti. ."'e=- a rtiie, the tiet-i:-:i't-e ate]: 'hIIl1.-‘t-'-t'|L'-til:-i.1Itl.t|l‘II ettitur-: i:-. tttiten-nnli,-' 1.'.'hen. in thepuhlit-. :=phere_. the at-.I1tile '-itie anti the t-a.1t.1aetlut:r1tr.=e-eatietnal |_raining_ relatie-nahi|_i are Iell_ I?~eI1inti anrl the 1,-'It1-1]T|_t;|_"tt7-t7t|_‘-It? |_‘-r-a1;t7ed tn l_I1-e rtrntjatitnial anti ytilitiil !-et:ttir_; an-'_l againthe ip I"i't'Fl‘IIt""' F-pIit'::'t‘~, t‘ItiIjt.- et'Iie:i the ]i-F1 rent htnne: i:=: it-Iit anti tht-':

Ftnintiati-an tit Finn p-artr|er-_-:hi];- and a I::El1"|'l'iI1§." haa t_-'!l"|!_=.l,l-E'|_'.I, ]|1 thetr-:_n_ith 1;: haae the tietjiait-"e '|._'t'1'|E'-'|._'lT-I_3gt'.'E.l1‘|'l1'l1|'i1'||ié'| tit the 1'e]jirr_iti|,i-ftitin

'iiitl

TrlI;||al'Ft;|-||1l1 letauatg. -ljtlitallengata t|1n|:l Perspectivc

tni.-iIitati1.'t:i1t-' tiit*t'erent. T..Tntit:-i.ttittI'|;i.i}-. tt‘.|t‘.|, J.-titttit ta Ilit-J-|t't1I.“tt't'l.'.-t.-|I'|.‘ihe haeintt tti at-tquire the ea ]'iat'itie:-.. anti altiii:-.~ i.*r'lti;_'h are t_i_r'1.1't|_'t|ianti eir.-'-.-'itni=iif,r ne-t".e=.=iar],-' ttir the tttittlt 5-t-lttta wiiieh is tti 1'-tI|i.i|Ii-n-.|."eti, hteattae _ga-.Irttiit itaa tel e|1t|;it*.r;.;tii1:-it:-I.-'-.'ri p-rt :-eir!-t-it'1-i ett a-:l aptinttanti 't‘|r'::t|.|n'|I;-|".t tht-re eaa he itn rneth ani-eal Iepret:int'.l:ie-n til: ariei aiI_‘tet'5t'-t‘|t‘|l.ititI'&- i't'te‘t't tJt‘t-I." get‘tt"tat‘itin tti antither.Cli:|je~|:ti't-"e-.5 t1-f the Stud}-

The impact til: |n'i'-.aniaatitin tir the jgettith tntiajtr eanntit he:.ienieti- "i’t|nth i!=.tI1eperi|iti tit lite whit:h E!- tit:-n:-iitit:re:.i alt t'rt1t:iaianti !=-i;5t1it'iear1tI.1erititi titan in tii't-‘.ti1.1al":-i lite. "tie-utii i:-t the perititit:-F1".-in-:-Ll t'hant;e!-:~ in the. ir'tii't-'iti1.1al't-i phin-iietil. tnt-ntal, '[[1t.l-Il't1i..-e:netit:-r'.al_. :-.-ti-:_'iai arid ae1=t1.'.ai a:-..[_||_'t.t:=. lt| the ]_."IL't'€l_"ltiI tite; aeenariethe prnte til: pitinali:-ratittn [1 a:-.- IJeen int_h.1ent:in;__t in the|_il'I_1I.|-T|l'|iT-"..F|I_i-ij!I|‘| |j-r-at_"e5a r.'t'hitjh halt an ini]'.tat:t tin the trihai ],-'t|nth'e- titttitl ay.

h'£ee|:-irte, i’|tT' at?I|T|‘IaI' -.‘tT|I1t‘iil.'itint-i in '[[1]]1Li_. an attetnpt haa t.1eenn1atit- ttl :-:-tt1ti;t- the itnp-at-t t:-t'ti|'I.‘-.=1|1‘e'..=iti1:-|‘t an the iriha I rt-"t-|_i|_'*|5 ttittitia_'t' in the eit].-' tit .-"t3.ai1't-Lila, with the teiitre.-'in;;|r tihieetiitrea.I. Tn t“=ti-]Tl'1IiT|-l.! the attitiitie tit the 1,-'t_nitI";'.i11 "t'.F|1'i-|'_‘I1,Il5 aetietal i'_-:a11e:_=.'._’. 'I'e attiti 't= tht= re-t-re.=|titn"|al h':|-._'iIiIi|:'5 a|nt'-r|_§_ the f_.r-atitlia.-7i. Tn intreatiiaate tI1ei1'npat1tt_it' 11rt:-ani:rat‘itin anti the lite ;-itj,'Ie titthe :t=t'-utlia-

Tt'e tiata tin" the ]'a'e:-tent atuti_t.' hat-"e h:ier| t't|iiet:teti with thehelp tit rantiern :-.-ant]:-ling t:1etht:~:.i h'tnn -Ii.'7'trii.1al ;t't+|.tth:-.- ireni thet-.il:],'t1-F.1'It;t.|ra'r'taia. l:i'I1.1t-=t=:tira'|nai1'e:= were rir-t':1.1iateti tti nitire than iililfa:-|.1tha. l."I.1l. thttae that r-II-tti|'|"tet'l ihe I.'itlI‘l|-" iilieei in q1.1t::=|tiennaire!-1wen? er I]: ti?lteattlt an-ti Diae ttaa-it'tt|

Tire Ftinn tit htnnar iiFe ia tieterrnineti I_n= Ihe enrt=irt'-ninentI.'t'here he Iivea, In rel,-'.t'itin tti the en1.'irtinnient, age I'|a;-i]_'IIa't-'et7I a

'i tiiti

TrlI;||al'Ft;|-||1l1 letauatg. -ljtlitallengata t|1n|:l Perspectivc

hat:itj._,='|'n1in ti anti etnly llliei 1.‘-et't‘er'tt t'e-ete i':'t‘Ji;et the j-.Irl.ttt .ii.'LI.'lI'!l.ii._'[-'=i1,-':=:terr:.

TI‘ e e-an eatitinal :-1t.at|.1atittI.‘tt‘_'t1‘it1t‘|i _t-e-tttte tttitiei‘ attttijr rt-1.-eaiatitat all tti ttteta t‘1.t'-e 1;-ttt'5tti.t"tg, their t-ittitlitn in the t't1iiei..§e:-i t-iit|i.atetiit'| tlte .-itgartala tit},-. Eegartih-tt their !-1l:|'t'ain tit atti-tiiea in thettttiegt-, it La i-Jttttti that, I1'l.-t"ljiItJ't|II_'_t' tit the re!=.ptintier1ta that it-i 5-i5|-F'?pereent were tire-tn ."trt!-1. atrearn. Z'!t'I .l1i ]'.e|'t'.ert tit t'1e.1't'a]'iertient:-1were trtnn !-ir:ienre.a|:|'ea1n anfl ii'.'I it pert-ert were trtirr: -n:nnn1 ert-.e-itreani.

|'-urlfiterit w.a!-.- ent.1|.1ire-ti h't1-rn the real:-tintient:-5 atit:-1.it their :_'Ia:-tae-t' -itliti 1,‘ lt‘l the ettiiette at the Three ‘fear l:l't-'r_,rt'e-;: ':tiui'e-e, anti te-thi!=._. 41.51 pereent tit the 1'tw-t[.|ti|ttiet1t:=- were t'rtnti Eettatti It-ear,wiiitrh 'i'-i Fetiitiwe-ti in,-' Tit-TH pereent tit the re:-.-pt:-r'.tient:-1. trtini Fir:-'.ttreat", .-an-ti a|'t-tI1e|'El_],E-5:! titer-t'ent tti the ]'II':'-i'|IIltIIt‘l-LiII"Tl'IL'-i were Frtiin'l'hirtI ‘rear.

't-‘.."itI't a raitlw ttt |_|n-Jleriianti the ieit-iure time aeti't-itie!-'. -at there:-rpentient:-:~. we ent]t1ire-:1 a:-:-i|T| ltew tltejr‘ 5|;Ien|_ their lei-_=.ti|'e |_in1e.Tti thia, it wtia ttlunti that. r-I-i-E2 p-er't'e1‘|ttitthe1'e:=pt1-rtie't'|te- apentitheir it!'it-i1]T-I! tirne in internet Eitirfing, ]I"-2-1 per-:e1'|t ]_'IreFe1'reti'.-'I.'.F|i't‘I'l'i1‘lt'-':' t'ele1.'i=iit1n, whirh i= ti-t:-II-awetri it-f,'|I_-1an1e*_'.ant'I '_-.-|;-ttrta IE-Et-']per-aerit. t'1-tii11f..tte|1'.'.ine:na anti 'l heater attr_i|_intet'i ttir I--1.!lrE|]_'|ert:e1'|tarid anttlther Itt,I_+1 ]_':er-Jeri tti the |_riI_‘-al "|-"-:1.‘-|_iII"|E. revealeti that ther;1'1".-enti their lei:-ni:'e htnir iIIl_'t-' attentiinj; 'i:i1]i'.l!-.

Tt:-1.intie1':-tianti the :-.-tieiai tirelee-t'tn.1;' re:-.[_|tit|tiI_-rrt'.s witlt[_|et+piethe';.r inteit -:iFten Tl‘.|t-"II_. it waa ttninn that =11!-.I3.'-" pereent tit ther'|:-r.=-t.'-e-|'ti-|I-nt*.‘- |net‘=i their |'rie|1t'ia. iii ,[.iEi |.1-ert?-ant hai.-'e re]".~nrteti that|_I'|-|f":,-' nietlt their 1:21:-4;-r _t-_rt'tti|_‘ta:. tt-1 tti-tire the lT!t!T|"|i.Ilt!T:-i tit their tiwnt2t‘n‘r'||nI.i|"|lt}- .t‘titi |"|eit1_tI‘1iit‘Ii‘:=i t"|tTt‘:t".Itir1tt':t‘I lnr 'I Fi.'§'i|'}'.Ie1't1ent an-ti ii .-‘Iii

ttlereerlt. Thea, the yeutha antler Ei|.Ili."i}' ineal. liniiteti ;ere-t1|7-a at].ieeple in a tltraetl eirtle.

'i ‘iii

TrlI;||;tl Te-||1l1 latauatg. '|:il1fl||\B|'lH|1:3 t|1nt;l Pempectivc

pereent tit the rt':-i]".-::|ntie':1t:- l"ttt--e repartetl titttt ti‘tt‘.':t- ere;-ti 11a-rt-internet Faeilit'_t= in their 1'!‘|II'ti""il'i_' pl'.er1|_'.-e.

'I.']'1.1r e|11'itiait;-.r waa aiari tti itettiw t"r'I.‘1t1t the rt--J t"I;Irtt.iI.;-t".ti= Itii-til ttttitei: tti-_=tE,e5 I.‘ii'J.‘t‘1|;1|;i'|I'r‘r‘t§,-.=u_‘iE,et ITI'1.1rtn.1er;-.- tti thi:- ahtirt-"a that. 311 Ehpt-reent tit the :'eet."t‘iit|;ier'|t:=.- hai.-‘e ;.'.",tit i'iii.'e'-:_. Ftiiitiwefi in,-' 25.29-pt-reet'tt -:ti'tttt- rt-2.pet'tt'it-ttta with i_aptt:-pa. ltltih ]:~ereent anti 'iti-.'j'.3i'pereent tif the re:-i]:e-ntier|t!=- reptirtt:-:i tha t_. ti'|e1.' ha 't-'ein '|.TI|I'I!-1'5-t':'-iHlII‘I1'lthe iptiti anti Tahlet. .-"tn-:i etnli,-' Ii reaptin-tienta nut eF H'.T"_, that ia_,5.?-I ptrreent eetn:-1:it|ite.'t fer ti-therti1int.t!-:tiiite iiair tirier_, TlliltjitaiEarner.-1. 't"i-:iee 'T..3arne:-.- ete.

‘I.-‘tit: were rl:-ti intereeteti tti itntiw trtnn e-ur ]'-i_'!€-'|'.1IIIl1'I.LiIi."T'|‘II!i-i:1iL"t!"LIl‘IItheir at'titt'.-Je:-1 ttiwartia l'tt-iping titeir 1.1t|rent:-.- i|1 the i"t|tnii}-. The1'|I:=|'|.'!t'!-1'|!-1-i':!t- retrei 1.-'et:I were tha t_. =1-11.51 ]:~ereent tit the ]t'tn.1ti't:-:» re]:-iietil.h.=.l. iI‘|E"_-' I1-5'It?EIITITI1-Hil1‘|E'Ell‘-=I!~\Tt1:a:-itiriaiiit-'. lie!-ptintiertte Ia.'iit1aiet'a}-':-help attti|_inted ‘I’-|'_‘|T' ';i-tt.I-'I'.i ]3'e1't:ent. t"'tnti antither 'i ii':.I'~'i5| pereent titthe reatt-elieenta have riei:ealt_-ti that the],-' tit: nett help at all_. atthere ia ntl neeti anti they are -.=-|‘|%e__|'1Ii-fit?"-t‘l ittrith ether thinga, Wehi rther ent]t1ireti t'rtrr:1the re:-:pen-:i en In, theetttent nF their aeri.'it-.eat the |IIt'I]'l'|fTl1.l1'l'iII_'t-' let-el- Tint t.‘-I‘ tetal ti?-' reapr_int_'.erta, ';i.I"ti- pennant=iaiti that eeinelrhnee their ettten-ti their at-r'1.'i-et-. 1-'I.I';i t"-er-tr;-|'|t tti1'e'-:ptn"tt:Ienta aiwajaa eittent their eertriee ttir the ttnn1n1_initj'_.r.lteat:-entienta wire he-t a|_ all te-rne it:-re:art;I Ier the eenirntitiitrtr1'er't-'it'e at:t't1|inteti tha"1'l-l-tiit'iperttent.TJept:ntiir't.;ttn the rntttttl t-'t-"at-ian-'.:-thtrr re.-:pti-nae 'J_I,' 'i-Ii-:i'§' ]:=-ereent tif the Il'IiJH]_.-"-tI'l'1Iii.l_'l|'II!'t-.

Rettart-line the initrtiit-'e|nent tit the t-rii:-ai _','tiuti1e irt ae-eiaiI'tin-.'tien_, the l"|'|:_‘|j-.T|-l'i|_:|-' har.=e re|:_i-t‘tr|_-ed ier l_heiiirthria1,-' i7'a1'l:_','1.-'t'i‘tirh._'e:eett||1tt‘-ti Ittr -iiti-,$'I-' |_‘IE'-|'{‘t"l‘|l, 'l'I1i~_=. was .it.'-IIt‘|we-:l ii]; 21.95 pert't:nt-;‘:ti' the |‘e:=i]‘.1t':t|‘|t‘it‘:t‘|t!‘=- i't".Ii‘ it'I:=iitirig a nit tj,'pt‘::=- et'F'a1'r=a liite Trati-F: Fare,

in rl11al_-riai Fair, anti H-aeit Fair ett- -'3'-.tte11tiin_t§_ are; t'|_iI|:|_. ral E‘-1i.’-|?'t'|I_'_=.Iiite I't-'i|_i;-ii-tjal t_-iht_".-w_, ]~ttiti.' '[_tin-:_"ert ete, wae. re';i];tttn-tie-ti ]'F.'_-'-’=I

'i':l'E

TrlI;||;tl Te-||1l1 latauatg. '|:il1fl||\B|'lH|1:3 t|1nt;l Pempectivc

't-i.L-itHe!~1:a1.1rani':- |'e_;;ularl}' t't1r tat-tj.t".g the tilttt-re1tti'tit1tiitt-et'tt= tuttiaiarii tie-tatiti-tti in-r them t-:1--triiaeuea tin 'r't'.ritiu:-.ti|ir1t:t:-=-_." ia:-=-t|t':=- anttntgthe hi en rie in the Ee=ita1:|rant=I=.

'i'i‘t|.‘.' erttt-rtt=ti;tt"t'tt-tit artti reiattatitirt art: tr!-'at:r1tiai tt:- lite. Thetnetnia l.'J'T e:ttet't-;‘|lt'||tte|tt ltetnpa t'.han_einj; with time antit-i.rete1'|atett'ttte..Irt.-‘tgt'trtaIt't-;il:;- there ha!-: i_1eer'. aie_‘riiite't1rit |_'lI1.-J.I'1_tL:tJ'in nie-an:-5 t.Ifentt1'taintner|t at-:.a relailt tit mhaniaatitin. Ti]; iteepingthie. 't-'ie1a'_. we ent]1iireti Frenn the rt-'-.=:]'.+:intienta whet are the trihai_t.-e-1.1tl'|t-i ahtnit their t!f1'l't!1'i'.-J'if1IITH.!t‘l'i'. in reply tet 'l'i‘|'lt-i |II|I]-I.!I|':|-'_. it w.a:-t'tn.n1-:1 that -=l'i.-32 1:-ereent tit the reap-t:|nti.er|te prefer entertainrnentin the tarnii],-'. 'Ht:a]".-ttritierttt-: whti preierreti p1'tit'e!e-tie-naientert.=.'.i'.-'|rnt*nt aet‘e-1.1rtteti itir 33.33 [_:e:eI_-|1t. t"tnti .-.1;|-'..itlter 23.25-pert-ent tit .rt'a]'.-nnfltintt-i aai-:i that the_',' prefer entt_'1'ta.innient tint:-.~itiethe l'an1‘l1,'.

l"1'|I||_I|'l""i1'|i§|".F.|lf!|I_11_1lI' the health etint-:eitn.1:-.-n|_'a:-:- tit the re-.-:1:-tin-:iertt:-1,it waa |'E'|t1l‘||?l that ‘ii-il.t.itI trereent tit the ret-ip-tintienta are-::e-n:1-t'itn.1:-:-nt'-.-::-r aiatitit their iiealtli anti enlrtr ‘j'.I*.i 1':-ert'en|_ tti there:-rpt:-rttienta htwe reptn-teti that thee are net etaiaeitaia ahrait theirhealth. i'-ritn-ing hirther it wait Ftnintjl tart that, ti-[t-2'I_l ]_1er-tent tti there-tpertt-lent-1 -t-it-zit l.atiiea anti "t-‘I-e|1'a I-"arltn en rt-511 larinteritraia tier itt-hepintt tiieniaeli-‘ea ti t,

.="tti1-rartieernelita are ilrit-er'tant ie-titer. aa intiieatnra tti aeeialan ti -l.!tIlIIf1tl-1T!|'i|I' prt:-_t__t|'t':-it-. The ei.-"er tntpar'tiir15 niarittzta itir gtttttit-ianti their unehailengeti a:-5:-rault thrtntgh tltit.-ertiee|tiI_'nt'.ti areFle-e-eiinc the atit-iet_|,-' with intennatien anti itieaa, attittttiea antiiniagerir wliit-It it. t'.ilTit't|lt te t_'t:-n|_|'el and aaaiinilate. Thia i!-1ailt-t.'tirt_e,t|ie}'tit1|1e, niintia tea _e,re-at eirteni. "r’tn:|th'-it-retatt-inatetihe at'It-ertiatanent-"t 'l'l"te3,- reat'tttt|tlieat:;r,Iarntarti1ia ativerti aeinent-=.hitre-' a tiata Teiet-'iaitr1 ativerlriairlta hati entereti inte daih; We atthe t-"truth

'i':l'r-1

‘I 1,

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

-1|.

{J

.".

."|| _

Q.

]IJ

'|‘|

13

14

1.':-

1-In

'=I‘.1'|.=1|'|rJ|'|==1, F'.-'._.., I‘i'Fh!5, A (Lb:-:+;_;:'sL|.1h:,' of 1*-up-I.11.nti4.11'1. Hal}-aniF-‘u|1'i51'|ur¢, ."~I|m1-1'.lc~11'|i.

|]'!—':-L|:'e..'Ir'.5-5., 15".?-"I, 'LJ1'h:=1"|f*.'-it1n.5|i=.-'= I-‘n 'Tr¢:rI¢J E|:pI->I'F Trl 1| 5:7-L||'1-:3; |.rFI-Iesear-:|1 in I-.1-r:-:i|::-lrmgj; ;s.|'.|:| 513-.‘i.=|1 -"'~l1.11l'LII[."|?r1lIIg,_I.-. 1-v'¢.‘|'.-‘I. T’--II[."|.||.!|‘|'-‘Mk:-1-2-I1:-'1|'|, |=.in|'|1':1|.=-.5-

1'ri-.'-in‘.-::IL_. 1'F=|.-*1, ‘x'r_*utl1 E|l'||I|. E:iu|:ir:t_';, ."-1.:|-:."-1il|.='|1'|, Lc.11'|-:1-:.1|'|.

I1'Iih|1~=,I.F'._ I‘-.-fr-r:-".urr-A-n|'1Ir|t-.ani,*r-.lin|1,F-1r|~:i.aI F-:‘||'nr~+'-_.‘|.-'-1-|.=l!3 [2]-

G|_1I|§|_|'|'!.'_.'|'.?._,'|§'H_.T_:r'|_:I._1||i:.*:_:_|-.j||‘| ._=|l'|-:1 '|_]|.f'1.--|f-'|{|[|l'|'||j'|‘||_ |r‘ T"-:_|_':-l'|'|'|—'F:_i|';'.l

Trn1|.*-.,T1|I-E1".-:5=: 11'-(*1:-p1'-'u111 |.1=|lic-n-2, |'-Imw; Tlc~1hi.

'T.]upL:|, L1-‘.. E_'.. 1'5-H4. :'-.:1:l:i ., Tc-u Z1]'|.'r::u.'11t, E1’:-.'r]i.11|_{ 1"'.1|:I].iI.=1’riu1:;-, ."-Jew L1-_'|l1L

TT|_:-11i11_gjh-1-._1fl, iu_|_~_qu;:l:_. '|'§'--15*, |':'|.|.1.‘|lI.'r'lI*.-'l'|.':= 1’-nuL1, j-nhn 'r'-.'l|l-E]; z'.|1|:|Eiu|1:=, .‘*-I-cw ‘:’-:J.'l-'..

TT|.=-11:=-:."r_-T'.T'.-T._- '|'?"i§~.=-_- I:-vd:=]-, 'T1'u'_' Eil'.1-fig.-' uf l_lr1:|iu1i::.:1tl4.1n.- _"~|c1~.' ‘furl-A.

Hu|k'..ami,- ]-'.|_'l'.,- ]*3!*J5,- T-1'-I.'.l|'| .-and 1'?-.=--.-1-':||'r|"-|m=:|1l_, 1.'r‘i';-.*l"E-il_-,- I“-{E-.-'.--=.,.-=-.1[J Fult-Iirs-.linn, "'-.|»-'--.1- ]'i'-|=:|hi.

.!'|'1L'h.|I['-.|- F1‘-:'l.:'.-'|.‘|;:'_. 1'.§'?1 -12:11:!-., 'l1'uL" J.1'Ldis|.n Youth: 1'1"-Lflzll-:1:r|_‘4an-:| [mu-a=. ‘I-krmmaijaa F'|.LL"-Ii-:-alirms-, [I-r.n1"|L*aj:.

I"-.Eil.'_. 1'. lFJ':i'F-' |'¢."-;{'§-._- Ir.’-.111Lh:.-‘~.J'L'L'-1‘i1|:. "-Ti’rt=.=| 1"'u‘tI1||-u’ri¢.|11'shcw L'1|:||1i.

|’r-u |u|:=|1, .*'..|cJ, "|-'.L..?§-..ur|-:1 "r'.|'=-L. |'i'|-1.-u ri, ]"J!1i['-,"1.'|'l1-.=11'|iF:=1li-L‘-I1 i|1 [|'|r|i:=.'

[11 L.'r|:-s|1'| '§.]-:u_i._-,"t's|pl'.}- [ur.1].. l-'.L1- ."¢1.:|h:|-;1r_'1.-', HE:|'il.=.g»= |-‘u|1|ir.=1li-.-|1'|=|,h'1=:-.-'.-1Tl1=:||1i.

'1':|'|i-'1

TrlI;||;|l ‘H31-||1l1 I3:-,5||,||51=5|=-|1l11;|ll-|;ng|51q| 1|1r|1:l Perspective

11 ti-h1tt't1IT11 ’r-:1 1111' their 1-'it'-11.-5, C-P-lt‘|.i-121:1 1111-11 i.t1t|:r|:-st L11 t11-:'.';:li!=-t:t111r=1+1!e- t:a1ti1'1H'}111=1-t:1=! 111 11 1.11.1111; :-.~[_Iher|: 'l|‘r']|.]|L']'| [.1]-L1]; 1| 1.1i'r'e-t-:111't1-1e 1'11 =,ha]".-511$ the 1.".m1t~:11.1T£: Int |JI.1.L1J_i|;' |."-.I|L|;]|-'. :"'-.'-III I."-thI.L':' -=2-;‘1:J|f.'£15111 L11: 115- jlle1E-l1'-.'1l11.- |.;- -111' the 1'1-1*1:t1 -::rF ;-1t]1*q|111t-11rt111'1'1-1-11r1t.uti-111-1 11-t:11s.rgJr111]J1:=:-=.'1 git‘:-1.113-1:'e J11 the ]:1|1h1ir 11]‘!-11-:11"-11 =11'a]1-i11;;';tht1}1:11ir','e+:~t1t=:u.|.rs- 112. t1".|;- :;-11s=;- 1.11 '1'1ip|.11-11.

T11 TriT.1u1'11 l:}'.ere are '19‘ t11'.=1j-hr t|'Eht':=1 .2111-:1 1111' -.'11111!11'th1I|1-1:5| tt1 h-:1the r1:'i_1;i11.-:11 i".'|hahit.:|t'|t r1-E H111: !-1|I.5|II'r'!. \|._.h1'-11111-1'11-1=:!= nFTT'i}111?a 1'-1-“J-1=:==11that hi-it1 11'it':-111:; het-;:|r1: the 1'neIj.f-ctr hf T1-ip111'11 with tht: U115-1111 11f[11 1.1i.e.1 it v-.'.=.;!-.- ruled the t;'i|:e1| I-;iT1ga an 1.1 t1'i|J.=1] were-111 11'|.a1je~1'it}-'.F.-11l11-i1:-:{1:|t1t1t1}- 11H-1:1‘ the 1'1'|tr;';__1r:I with the T1'|t1i1111 1;.T1i-1.111 the:.5|-'_"t11u;1_f-r11T.1t1_-,' ut T'1'i];1I.11'11 h:-15 -*_']11|115e-.1 :~1]g|1lfle1|:|t]j,'. T'rIL|1|1:=- [ru111hating n 11'|.:|i-:11'it',' hm-'t". ht't11'1 T'r_"~:.i1.1-:_'e1'.=l t-;:- 1111111-111'i|:;1' [Ei]'1-;1t'trJ-:.'}1111'}-']r"=11‘jL':iH-"|| 5 r1-.7| 1_'-1jr|19~l_i[|,1l_1?-31,H'}'1 -1}? t-:1t.-J1 1111]‘!-1.11:-J l:i-::|T1 tit TIip11:'1J I-11-i perELI 1 :1?-115115- E31 1-"1511 thi'5~ ;;|"|5'r.1-T.1t1]i1:i-1:111 :-.-:_~et111:ri-1.1 s.1t1-:1 the -:.'}'.111'1;__1i1'|'r_1:11?-|'r11T|§r'.1|_-|1_1|-', ‘I |.".t.'-=I'::-|"r|fl."5 fill the 1-111111": itt1T.1111't'=111t that the '1-mee utt'rlh111 j,'e-1.1th he }'.e11rt1 in the dif-1'13-1.11553 i|1 |?-u|.‘I|i-J -51;":-I115-r'-5: 1:-L’ I IFI5.wt1ieh e11'er1tt1.=1]];1' 1.511-_'-.5 int-:1 ]:1-:1h't:'1' tt1IrnI.11.=1tEt1t'| at tht-': ]'11't1'|;i11::i1=11a11'|1.5| 1'|11’rE11r|.=.1] 1111-1:1.

Ful‘-|ir' ?1]1ht-"1=: 1'11 t|'|t=- '.'-1-'r1r|-; 3-l' _|l]rg|:*|"| Ha|.'l-1':Tt‘|'|J’15 F135 |?'E'~1"I1n:111t1t=:i1.'1-1t‘] an —'1=1 =11:1r1'.a]Hp.=.1rt-Ft_1r|f|'-E'1'.=1[ir_11*|51|-:;'r'i[i|:a| 1;h5'|_'|al'1';1.=1|_':-|;111|.‘|.‘-ul.‘-lie iSEl.1E'E~ ~71?-I1-:J1|-rlerl |:~'1= 11-|'i1=1=|l.+,=. |:-eriens willing 11:1 leta1r_;.;u1'r:11":'|1':- .ur|-:1 r1t1’r:-1t11’ru1-1-1'1-1 1.3-1*t1*1'r11iT11: 11t:;.'i!-ie-T1:1" ['3:111ht|11T1 '|'§|'§|'E:'1 S11 t11: wr:=.1't-'iT1;__1 the i-J.t'h'1JI|1'lIi_'T1‘|I!-L in ‘|I[1Ii;—I 1_11|[.1er_, 1.11.111-1 it.‘ :-i1.1]1ere':-.-n1-111h*1=11 1'.;z|t11-':;:__-:11"1,= — ’1'1=1ti-1111511-t:1*1'ti1'.:=11 -:1i!=t:r:|1.11'se' and 1111' 11 "1-1T.111r_'e ut1'1:-11151311-1:-1;] -r||;=|;-at-1:-' i5- I13 lt|;~|1. Ii_'|:1n-:¢i*1r|;-{I in l|1‘L:. :=-1':r1r-1t*_.}'.I1.|‘t1I1ir !=,}'Ihert1._'-!|j'|_']I_|iT‘|T'5 ir'n|1'|1;*|1'_=.1;- i|111'11;1-r't.?1*||j1;'- i11 I11-|1di|"1g 1.111-1111 t-:1 1111 !+e1:l:ic:|T1!- mt-'1-1'I1':i1'rt],'- "1"i1':11-1*-1.1 |'|‘-1'I|'|'1 th]:=i 1.-'1Jr'|’r1]gt': E1-1‘:-ir'|’r_. tTFTH '-'.~t:=11'|t§|% -r]11|'-it-1'-It tn

the ;1']1iT'ilrr.1t'1:-1.11:~1i|: '.117I1'|1.=Tr:': 1111171 they are it5|e1=.1||1= |:-niied 1-:1 |1|.1|'l1|re._=1"'|:_"l 5:1,15t.=1i11 th-E 1::-1| hli-1: sp|1t+1'E.

EH11]

TrlI;||,1l'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-,5||,||51=5|=-|1l11;|ll-lgngigig 1|1r|1:l Perspective

+igr1ifit:111|ti}- 1111-:.5|e1'r1'|ir11'-.-1 their 1:-e1*t1|:ip;1tl-.:|1'1 L1". [.‘It1t.1l1I; 2.1;-t1-:-re LltTTFTFI whirh pI==1j,r:=1 er i111pt1I'tt|t|t ru]ei|1:~1§|.-.11.:-ir1g l:]'.e |_'e-r1tu|.|r:-: ut'|.‘.l1]i.‘.li'iI.' peiir}-'-

111 5e-=;-tle-11-IJ- {T|'|'1.F|’11.'|'.'|'1.t.*e_. t:'r"|I-i'||!:l{|'l:l.:':l_.' ti: tie: r.'tt!ttt.'r':: uf :==c.'r.'ir.|.i;'.i|J:¥11'r't' it: HETE, reflee-ta e-t1 the p1'z|t:t"it:e nt -'.'.l]Il"1"'i|I'L'i1I|1'|'!| m1ti[.‘|I;'|.'lL‘1gI.'1gy i:'1it'1£=t1t|.1ti4I1t'1e -J1' t1i;.._1he1' e-:l1.1ea1t11i11_ ;'e!-.-e;-11'-::h te11tite|reflect 1111 the |_'u1t|.11'e 1.111;.-1.'a]e11t in i11!e-tit1.| ti-:111:=. tit i1ip_he1'e-:i1.1-.1.-:1 tit111 whi-::I1 F|11'tI1t'1' 1J11tie:1'1'ni11ee- the ps1'tirip.a ti-1111 -:1-tii11:1ite-'_i tri11.=.1] _'_t-t|1.|ti1'e- i11 the i11!+tit|11:i11-115 |.'l't higher eti|11:11l:i1111.'I't1e r_'1.'.|t|.1re tit 1-.-l]e:11_'e 1.111:-t11-:.+teti. tt1n1uEl1 1't11.1]tit'=11'ie-1.11-i T[i|_.'i:|T|.:'.|p1'1:1.-'et1t:-1trih11| ],'e|1.1th :11 :-.11"r|t:|.11a1I:ir1§; e11'.ti -_~.1=cT.11'e!-.-!=,it1_!_§ their 1.-tii-::e:=in the p-1.1i;1]ie 1-;]:=-t1eIe.

.['ier.':I'1ir1|1|i-1'I--iJi1it1=rtI,11=1rt£eip:I|tit|rt trftiirtit-tinit-ti T1-Eht-1:: A tjese u-f5i:r:'r:i'n'::¢1;

I'1'It11[it1 F-pi1'ere a';r1HJ_'Is

Thiit? =1e|;.'tim1 :e-ee]-1:1 tti e:=:t:=1t'-15'-:t1 tt|1'-:1I.1;i.;t1 ta-rte that the1'1:pI-:1-ie11t;.1ti1111 1.111ti pu1'ti1:E]'=-11I'i1’_!I11 r_1t l_'ri|jI=3| -,rg1|,1[t1 'i';i tar Frr_1|11 [I1-;-11-:111 eI"it11tir11*1.=1| 111.=111ri.=1re.'I hi=1 I11-::I=: 1:-|' 1'-1;-1;:-1'1;-:_=.-1;-|*|[=31Ii1:1|1 1:1-|' |ril111| j.-'ITII.1I|1=1i~:_1J'|-|i1”'it1:=111ti'v 1111-e]e1':11i11t-Ie: their '|_'t'E.|T'|:il:'i'L'.IEi::lI_'l'|'| ir ]:||_1|:||i|: ';1];|t1erer_1tH]-=I5:. I at-It -1_1I'1j.~a1[i1:ip1=1|_i17|n |:|I' [ri|_1.=1| 1m1|I|1 |,1|1rie"|11i 115:5 [heir mlei11 :-t1:-.1pi11i.; tt11~t'11t1t-11111":-1:-t' put"-ii;: ptiiitt}-.

.-"'1-:;eur:.5|i11;__1 t11 the [:'et1:1-I:.1:e EH11 |.i.a1t-:1, 5|_'he-:.iu1e-:.l Tribe:-= -f_5'T:-5]c-:111=1ti tute F!-.|'i ‘iii ['|fl»1,EFII,l’I.7i*i:| tit the tetei pt1p|.11=.1tie-11 ['1_.E"_ E','1'EI3,-1-H]:11-I'Ir1tj|ia, In 'I 1i|_1 11 11:1 lt‘|-c_‘: 5il|_1._1ti1:-11 i:_-1 riiI'I-1:-re|1t_: 111 tlzii |_“F1T!e-:1 rt1|:1:=|tit|1teI'_*"1I,t_*I |j'I,'I|’7-E|,t_i-I':i':| 111-l' [I1-1: [1;1[;1| |7n:|pu|.1[i17|r'1 III cit 'T1'ip111'.a'.i'ul‘t|1e1‘, it iFi ir'11|'.1|'J:'tF1l1t t1'I I-;‘:+;‘:-it int-1'1 i-i'["'=- pri-‘.1-1.1iEt‘i1"1|11 i11 the .=1_i.;e:

1-_f_'|'|;111p t_1t 1:15--13 ”'|"e.=11"_-":1, which is the age gr'r_'-1||;1 [111 enter |1i_|;-_|1e|'edutefieh-

EIIIE

TrlI;11;|l'1'1:;1-|11l1 letguetg: '|:il1fl||1B|'lH11:3 1|1n|;l Pempective

T11 1't'11r_it11T1E11 there i1- 1111 i1]1_1si1:111 |tiI'l.-iilii Ct-1111111 L1'111-ersitlt-5anti i111=tit11 te'-1 t1Ft1a|:it111111] i1".11.111rt1111t_'e 1:1t.1't-t.'1111_'1.i t.1-}- the t.'e11t1.11igt11.'1=11'111‘ne1'1t are p1't1111}1t i11 11.11];1]t-111t~11ti.11|1; the ee-11:-tit11t1e111.1111'11=1.t1t11'1ItI' 131' 1311'-1211.-i-1.;ii.1"1g, 1'1t'le'.;|1.111te 1't:111'e.1-t1':1t.=1tit1r1 t11 the ETetltegtrift-. it get'1e1'11lI;t- t.1eiie.1.-'1':-:i that 1=1tate 1.1111-'t1mt1fl put!-iit:i111-t1tt1t1t~111- are 1.Lt'11.'i.e1'1'1;-1.‘:-I-r_':-1e11te1.i i.1-ee11111-1e tat 11111i.=.1-:.5.1:1111i1-1-tr11tit11'.. Ei1.1t1'.1.[I.1lt;it gi1111t:e .11t t'1t11'ep1'eI1e11tatir111 t1t t:~.'T"1- i11 theeeit1'1|:it11|:it111:=1 wt111iti1'111.-'11.:1] ti'e '1-"111 '11.-'r1i11_1.; gap 1"-1=1tw-1=1e11 the pt1iit'j_.'111:1ti the p1'at1ti1:e t1t atti1'111:-1ti'.'t1 at:tit111. i11 tht: ll_ie1:1t1'ail_1'.i't-'e'.'1iitit_':-1 the E1'l'1-1 -1:11-1111tit1_1te1-1 1'r1e1'ei;1- 1i.'i:1'i"r- e-t tt:-t11l 1it1.11.ie11t:-11:':1:'11iie1.i. T11 the 11':-1tit1.1te1~ tit 11-11tit1-1111] i1't:1pt.11't:-111-1.'e ;_;t1't-'e;'11etiin],-' ti'.e -_'e11tr11] ;..;t:11-e1'111't1-'_-11t the E-T:-.1 1_'t1r111tit1.1te 15-1 '.'1':- tii tt.1t.-.1i=it11-tie11ta er11*-aiieti a1:1ti i11 ti'.e :-1t11te p1.1i:1iit: i_T11i't-e1':-1it}-' thee-111'e-|111e11l_ tti !:i'|'5 i!.=- 1El|.1"[.F'.=-r‘n.-1iij,' |11Ia.' at 1--ti:-‘IE. T11 :-1ii t'1e1-t151t7e11.=11"r_1:_=. the e111'r_1 111e1*1t et ET:-1 1T11.1t:h i_1e]t11.1-' the1.'1I'1I'1'.=-Ii l.11lit1-11-*1! 1'111'1l‘1t'-1'! I1?" e-l' e111't1i1't1er1t t1t GT1-1- I:!'11e ;*1eeti:-.- tt1

Piteep i11 1t1i11 ti that the 1'et]ui1'E:fi '.=~t111l'E* ei ‘:1 5- i5 1E'1t|.‘1IE11I'I1E"-ti I1? I.‘--1:1111.1t:h 1t1t11'e th1111 ti-'1'='1 i11 t:-;111t': -11F i'-J111'ti1t-11=1!=t1=11'11 eta te teht-1r'e tht-':.‘:.1"|"-1 are i11 i111'l..=;t11'111.'111i'-1:1'.t71i1‘11I'1E' higher eti1,1-:a[ie|1*11=1| i11'_-1|_'it|_1|;'ir_1115are the F111-;=1t-e::=1 11.-'i1e1'e 1111 |i1:i-1;-1'. are 1:1‘-j-tj1_151=.-1;-1'], I-1;--1;-1;|i1-1'1 1;'|-ta1'ti1'.11i.ateti :=111-:i 11e1't-'e1'p11|it-.1,-' t1'a111e:111't11'i.; ];11't1];-t1eeti_, [he t_1't-'e:1'a ||

-Pi111]_'1|i-:;'e1i17111 1:1|'1_111-:|e:11'e|j-re5e1*11t=1ti-:;111 1:1-f '51 5. ir1 [I1-5: |_111|;1|i1; 5F1|1er1_=:

1:-F hi1;h1:1' t11i11t:atit111.11i i111-1tiI:uti1111:- i1-1 th11t F1T':- ir1tt:1'e1-it are 1111-t11-:le:.]1.111te];1- 1'ep1'e:=1e11te1.i i11 the ]:=~1:-]ie]1't'e-I1:1:1].-.'.tit.1r1 1-111]-.11 i:=- :-1'r:t'.-1:1:-'1 111.111 i11 :11 fle111r1t'.1':11tit: '-:»1"1riet'_t=- 1.-‘tit e11 the e1-;iate11ti11i 1111 tiet tr-e""ie111i:=| t=11e~t-tl.:1 t11' 5:5-‘I’; are 1~t11. 11t?|t11_1|11t1tt:i-_1-' 1'e}11't*1-'-t:1'1tt*1:i i11the 1'11:-|i1::1-' ir.j1 1111;111:1711 it di51_'1:1nl_e11I1'r11'11t iI?'Tt"l.41-'1-i_ 11-1.1t'h:."ii1'1-1T1'I|'1tt'::1trT'11':r'1t-:‘1|ii't:1‘ii ;1I111IIt'~11;:;1':’rt1eit:11111e1atie1‘.=1111-it:t1Fr-111::Et-1t-,1

i11 tt1t111 et 1ep1=11"al."i1=111, ir11=11rge11-:11 an ti tr-t|1-1:1" 111171 ti-1-:1 ef |7-r't1l.-1:51._=111tj 'trit_1|e111je.

Eitt-1

I]lI'-'-1

g||_11..

i-|'-I_|I'.'1;-

.'1'l_'l"-.-

-1'1 Ir‘-1

5 I]-'1-H

-i1]-'5'-.I {I ' -1.

.1l}‘5'r.-

J |]-"=-II-"I'-

F1

III I 1.h1_g1;1r11e'151?

- Fun-itI

TrlI;11;1l ‘F131-|11l1 I31-,511,1151151=-|1l11;1ll11;ng151|1|1 1|1r11:l Perspective

it i1- a111pi],' 1-111-'e.aie-L] th11t the rt-1_1-r111-e11t1'1tlt111 1211' 5'15 i.t'1 t1.'1g11ere:ti1.1t:1=1ti1111 111 1'r111-eh it-111'-1 then the et111:1tit1.1tier11.'.] t111.1111.i11te. Thet-.r1111flitit111111 11F pert-1t1111-1 with 1_'i_i5t'1i1iiitj1' l1". 511' 1:-i1tI.'.'|-;1.I11']|-' 1111;-i11|-;1"1'11.1iI.i1.'1l1." tleptit-111it1115 ii1 e1.-1:11 wt:-1'=11:, .=11:1:111'tii111_§ tt1 the 1-1|] T11t]i:-.111.1r1-e}- 111' higher etit1e11t11'11'1 [.-'1i!§iTF- ECI1-.i'1-‘I-'-'1":1_. they t'.t11111tit11tt1111t-1'eI_1- 1.5-'31 t11thet11-er11Il[;:-:11.-1.1I11t1t1r1111'1F1-lit-e111-11.11; ;.._t1't.11.1]:1 titi"'T1"'1-Til -:_'.11tei__tt111j,'- Tt1e1'e]:1-1'e:-1e111atEt111t1tt1'ii1ai :_t=r111ti1ir1 iii-iT=1i1-1 rntithh:1]t1w tht1i1'111.'1'r1t:1'i::ai etrtrngth in the .=1t.11te:.

T1111; 111e11t in Tiightn i'i1;]|,1-1:1|ti1_m: T111-1 [i.11'_-.e 111 T'1'i1_11,1 1'11

§t.11t1: 'Tt11ai i_'-111't1i1111:11t ST i:111't11]1't1e11t T"e1'1_'e:1t11_;__5e t1tE“1Tl~'iF|11'1=1 1111-!'31'1_’ '|El'i4F!- 1'.-‘.111 1!-1.1

111.151 1l.' if-_'|.'1F1-ZILI1-El1:'1'-1‘.l]1

'1'h.'11. pttper 1."-1:1111:er11et1 teilh the ret."-1'e11.=11l.-.=1li1:-11 t-I l.1'i|."..=1|1-11111t[1 i11 the p-1.1i;1li-1: 1-:phe1'e 17-I higher‘ -1;-1_'|1_11j:1|:‘e111:;1| i111_'.l_i [1_1|:i1?111.1_'.11-1 T1-ipura. The F11II11-1-1-11-11; table 1'1:1'et1]s the rep-res-1:~111e11i1:111 1:11F.-'1'l'1i11 the hi;t_'|1e1' eti 11-t11lrir.111a1i11t-titt1tit1;11 1:111 'I.'ri 1.111.111. ‘I111: tribal[t1l't-} tt1111til.1.1 1.11 1411.15 '.=-i'- 1;1."1t'1t1..e13=1 t1£ the 11.11111 p1:1p1.1111t11."~11[2-,1=';-T"l1,'1‘I T1 tti I 1" 11-111111. I |11:- !:'1'1'1- [_'.1t1e1.et1ti1:1;1i11 the ttge gre 1.11.1 1.11[ltt-23 ‘2t'e11r:=] is 32.51% 111 'l'1ip1.1r11. ti-1.11 1.1. 11-1: ]t11:11t 111 tht-e:1rt.1i111e11t11t't1'ii.1-11i:=- i11 1'-;1rit.11.11i higher et.lu1_'11tit11111] 111:1-titt1tit111:-1111 '[1'ip-ura the t't111ti1tit111 is tiiemai E111-Ii tat‘ 1111111 thet'1:11'111i11.11i1:1r1a| 1111111-111111-. l'1il.‘-1.1|=.1 ties-11i1ehe1H,-1',-111.11% =:r.111;1'ti111te111e1't-1_-,- 'I.T1'.-E1'.!11 -2111 tht- 11:-111] t-11.re1111e11t :11 511.1 tIe11l:1- i11 |1ig,|1t-1'-:--.'I1111:11tit111111 i.t‘1:.1t1tL1t1-12111:; 111 "[11p-11.111- ‘H1111 11111111-r1'11-11=r'11=*1111~1111.=11it-naerit:-1.11-1111' u11tie1'1:1i11e1-: ‘BT11 1.-tiiee i11 the ..1rIi-C'1_1|.11l_i1;'111 1;:-f [heiri1111:-111111 i11 111111111" epht-1'e t-I i1ig,i111r' 1.111111:-1'1ti1111"1-111 i.111=t1t1.1t11:111:-.5:111-:|1 111tlt-1'r11|.1-1'11-5e1I.11l.i1?111 -:11’ i-1'l1 is t't1111-|.11t1.1:-1.1.11 1.11 -1-.111:-115prt1;;r111.11.11'1t-1- 111;-11.11-1. tht- 1111111111111.

E1111

| G15: Per1:e|'1=t-2,51: Diit1:iI:1u1.ie11 et' 11g-1: 1.5 3111:1111 ind a.i:1e'1't: by- 5'5 1e\=|:I uf g|;':|I:1'al 1:11i1.1111::|.tien

111'

1-1t1

=11.I

111-IL1

E15

:

E ,1, 11-_11

15-

i1t1

I £-1:!

1111I'5“111r 11I 11mi: ll.-1111-'11: Beret: 1 I1-1id|ll1= :1e1:|:1m=I11r1|- hi-11:11 |.li|:11i11-|-|1u,|I' 111111111111: I.

11111: |1IIm1Ir1I 11t'I:t1I-tlI'r 1:11111i'li1:ile -11.11:-I1

I| lLi:b.111-!iT II:.l1'ut1-.|i'11:1tii|.t1:11.u1 ritual-SI Il1111'.1l-l:11t1ti:1||1':11.11:1r

Trll;11;1l'1':;1-|11l1 l31:511_1151=E1.-|j11:1ll1151ng1511:3 1|1r11:l Perspective

'T't'e .1-1t11ti!1tit".-1i 11-1'11tiie 111' .‘Tl'1.= rt-11-1;-11] th11t1111rt1.I_1- l.E-‘ft 111' ‘:'1'1':11 1.111'1111=1i .=11't-1a:-1 1=11'-1-1 {.t1'.=1ti11att-1 a11::i ai.11.1'1-e- F11 rther. 1.111l]1 Fl.-'-1"?-E 11.’ ET:-1 1111'111':=1i .a1't-1a.'~: art-1 1'ii}1i11111;11 I1t1i-:I1:1'-.1. '1'11e11e :-t11ti1tie:- 11:1-t-111 th11t '.-'-'itl'1It'1e 11'111llipiit11lit11'1 -1211" 1'1'.'g]1:111:-1i 1'_iep1'i1.-'atit111 1.11'ith ETI1 therep-re.11e11t11ti1'11111f5'T1=i11]1igt1t-1-11d1-1-11111111 F111'ti'e1'1:i1't1]'1!1tt1 a 1111'111'e1'11.'1'1'1-. '1'l1t- 1-it1.111tit11'1 t1trt-P11;-1e1'1t111-11111 11tt1'ii_111i :1-e11.1th i11tI.11't]1e1' -'_'ie111'Ia.-t1t:-1'. 111'e]t1t1i-L 11tthei1' e1'11'11]1t1 11'1t '11 1.'arir11111=1 ]'-1'r11;;.§1'1-1'n111t1-1.

Prt1,tI,r11n1.n1t- wise e111'111l1.11111'1t 1:115 51:11-11t11.111.1 Tribe sttttltntsFtegmmme .1!1I.lIf'..:1te511rie11 H1-1:he11:|1.1le1:i i:'IE'I'EIE11l.1lEE

'1'1'iL1~e ef ':i-1'51*i1.LI.-].i'1.H_'t1.1-1' et1*]1i.l1.15e1]:-h:1'

1111.111 ..'Te1;1' 11.1 T1"1-1.'3_.1.-."1'1.1'1e-t1_'r tit'-_.'l'.t'LlI'i:','l1:'lIII

t1 Ll

1-1.1*I1t1.-11-11.111-1 111I-*hiIt1'11-111h1=

5-11t=T.~ 1115-11 11.7-' 1'1"-.-1.11.-.‘I1-11=1el-1=:1'1':1l 1511'.-1 1-11111 t-.1 -%'1.-1.F:e.-11-1111‘-1-111-111 11111'11 .'-t1‘?i'}'tt 1115111 11.1} 1'11'1-'iHFi .-"1 - 1'."i.=1:,'|; 1_'ret I:it1:.1'i.11e1-1-1"'11:l111i.t1.i1.1t1'1'1ti1.111

.7111‘-1.7"‘ l.-1

.1-1.1_'.11.. -.1-1.111111t11t f_'t11111:-11te1'.-"1|__"1|_:1Iit11li1.-.111.-=1

EH55-1 115 l 1'1 l . 1

"1-1. I'eeh- -I1-']e111Le1'1'11 Teeh'11':1I1'1E1,=

]'FtiH1’: -1-‘Eli 1.7 1

1'1-1.11-i:l't.|:.t1:.11' elf t1'Ie1.i11.i.111.'I:i..-‘1..-ti-11t_'t11.'it.11'1_1t 5:5..1‘.-'..:iU l'iI':1-=I='rJ;"il t1.': -11

Ell‘-1151 'I~T'1-3 2.‘? T15-

I.1.E:ie.-L1-11eheit1t t11t'T:-.i:ie11t III :11fl4E1 1f1t11t111 1.1} 11.L1. 1.‘.-1.11111-11111 atI-i'1$i11e1=:1'i11E_

]t!'Ei'E115i!1 11-1-111 1.11 1'1H.IIT-:1111.-EeeI11=:It11-1j:1i l:.1:jI1'1'1l'1'11j' l1j'11j~

F111!-.~'|1F1=1-1 ‘J F1l'!1II1'!1 2.':i' '11.

L.T_.i3-.-E111:he]e1't11 L.t11-1' t11‘ L11 1.111-1

1111'-"'=1"".1-11 l'.i11E'1'i1 2.11 '11-

:1‘I1TF1-T-TE 11113-211111: T-25!-]1

EH11

Figure EU : Social Category-wise Distributiont1fTea1:hing Statt

I E1111-1-It

I ‘E-E1 51'

I lT1Ii'lI

TrlI;11;1l'1':;1-|11l1 leisiuigisi. -liliellengigiisi 1|1r11:l Perspective

I.'.t1111111e1't:1: !'§T'=i t:1111:-1l:it11tt1L'E."5| 515 , 1.11 I1-111ster c11":‘1eie111:e E1111 1:e;1stit1.1te3 1:11.111 iiat'.heit11' t1t .¢'I11't:1 E-Ts e1111:-:t'.t1.1te 1111Li at i'-.-'T11ter11t1-"1rt.~.-F-T'=1 1-1:11111tih1tt-1 1f1.I'i1'1. The Facts s|:-emits 111 1-1.'.111.1111t- -.1tr-ettt tht-i.11E=IiI1.1Ii1.'1111=1l L1l1=11.;111-121-1.1.1 1.'1I' E115 1-.l1.!1'IIl!-iH- 111111111-t ;-1i] the p:'t13.,"1'11111111e:-11:11.1 sI.'1e:ifi1:.11]I;1- 1'i‘1'1t"1i the :'1eie11t1e and t111;1;i11t:t"1'i11_;.; t"i-:1Iti.

'1'-:-11ch1:-rs 1.‘1l1'1}- 1'1.1'1 i.1;11pt1rtt111t 1'e1ie 111 2‘IL1T'iI‘lJII"iTti_.._1 11111.1 11111-.-ter111;.;st1.1t.le11t:1-. i"1.11't[11:-r11:t1111-:tit1.1I:ie-11 111.:1111:iate1-135.111 re11r-:111e11tr1 ti11r1t1t.‘:.1T.11111 |1i_;;ht:r e1:i11-:s1tit111.:1i ir1:=tit11ti1:111a. Ti11t the .!l1TF.1TTF EITI-?1-'1-'1 1:i1=1t111r1:1.'eai1-1 tt111t QT tt111t:i1e1'1- are 1'1-i111'11.-' at-1 1'5-11 i11 the i111-itil:1.1ti1:1111-1 11ft1i_:__jhe1' et11.1-::atit.111- '|'hi1-1 11iH11it"ie1111ti;1' tiirttinit-the:-1 E-.1'[':-1 1.'e1i1:e 11111rht:11ia11r1_1; their 1.-'t1it'et't 1r p1't11't:eti1'.E; t.i1eirir1te1'est. The te-ii111111'i11'r_tt.-1i;1ie 1'e1.'e11i1-1 the t'at1'_'1_1_ft11'j,' 1-'1-it-1et11.1111t.1er11l'te11t.]1er:=1i1111'11rie111:-1 t§,'1.1e:-.--:1Fi11!-1tit11tit111 e1F hit.|ri1e:* eciiientie-11-

tiategnvy-11.-in-1 111111111:-111 et teachers in 1-crieus types 1:11‘Universities

T'}"|§3'lE'! ct 'I"t1-tal Teachers ST Teachers PercentageT._T11.i1ters1i}' uf STII.'e11l.1'11| I II;I=1[I 133- 2.1 E!-'11L|1'1.h-'1."I51t}1'iri:-1tit1.1tt.' tit E I12 if-"'1I"-i11ti1'1r111i

|—' I11 DII |'-_'|

i1'11T_11_11-t11111_'e-

51-1|‘.-II‘ FL1t'Iil1f E215 E-5'5 [Lil ti-"r1

LI1‘1h'e1sii"j.-":.151.|."i1|'ii.:i liilfi-1111] -1: T‘-t1‘:l]1

iri I.“.e11l:rai i.T11i'1-'e1"-1il:it-11 ti-e 1'e]".-1't-1=.'1=111t:11l:i1:'.1i1 1'11 STE tr; 11:1. it'1'11.- .-.1:=.-2.1i!1§-1 in i.11stit1.1ti-:111s c1t’r'1.11tic-1"111.l i.rr1pc11tt1.11c1:- 1t111 IIIE‘-.11 -11:11.1 1:1 11-tatep11hiit' L":1i'1-1:11-tit}-' F'1T'-:11'1*1:11't1-it"1't.=.1ti111r1 1'1 l"I.=i‘.tt. 1.-"."iti1 this ai'-j,'11ir1': air1:p1'e:-i1:11111tit111_. i11 the 11111-tit111'i11111-1 111thi5he1'e-;h1t:»1ti1:11111'r1::-111117111.-"t1

Elli]

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g= -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

‘H in Fll'T'|I‘iT'|l!':‘l1' H1: It 1:11 1: hi]--u] 5-t|.1¢lu;1ts 11¢-:|;lt+;1L11j.:1gtt1¢-irissalusi11t1'1=!:§|i=ic::|11'ac-2=: ts|1|:irq.;}1IarPi1| thl:1.1|.|1.1-H-;.':-11.:-11-|:11_'1.IJ'|'I]I[:1-. EI_'|_'-;|u:1:;.'Em, 'J{.=1:=:.=1 1=.'c111Ic] .'-'|I_'i:,1_'l]|I-", ‘TH! F-|Il‘|.|.-i."|Il.L['lL' 5[.1-:'.'-;;]i'1|: tIJ-’cI'lb-.‘1]5|I1-=."i-;I't_'r- gi--1:51'i:i-1: [I:- I;-:-rl-.1111 |.1i:'-[1-;l'-'~111l£: Hit:-’ l:T"l'.-maw E'|'l|'l'H: '§'5:| .a1T1fi| t"|L*!--:2:."]l:¥EL|;1'--.£|:1ta1g12:=.- -211:1 |3:1'..-l:=,im‘|n-:1 and 11-ring nut 1'nn1*:' -:tF|‘nrl'i a-':'1','by 1.'l'u2 ’cIi|.'1-£1] tt1u-n'|s|:]--c-5 in the public :-ip-h1_'r-:: '=111|.1]_1:.|+i!e-iL1l],-' r:.'q:-]u:|'-::4.:-1' 1-:1.1;__§;__5-_'-.=it 1.-'i.=.1|J]c- :-.-L:-lufi-;:-T1 ir. hmrr I.-1'ifl"| H'|r: 111-1*-:1 cr';c}'1c~1'i:'1'|¢-nae ml‘H14: |:|'ih.:|1 I-:h1|:5|ct1'|t=,_

H111‘ i’r i:- 1'|c|tic:1:-:1 that trihui j.-c||1’r1'| :-1111 11-Ht m]c1q|1.a'i'1:1§'1'|_'I.1I-'2.-i-::T1t+_'d.ir1 tha] H115. ."\r|iT11:-;:1'm‘:ir|g +_'r-;1:=-lanatiu-:1 -::.=1r| L11.‘ iaundin H|:|1|'c]1:"11"~i i-]T'|i-1]],-‘I-i]:-i. H-::-1.'1'|.5|i1_'I.1 {'1'§|'§|I| 1'r_~!=,1.11'L'r_-:.-l'c|.1 thr: cuT'.|_'|_-1_1t1:-f |_"=1pit.-.1] '=1m1|;+ut]iT1-2-:.5| its thruu in-I|:::-=-: ‘|.:Ll.]'|IlLll'.-J.] |;u[.1ituL Eu|:.'l-;|1in}-.-ital, Fmc] Fr::1t'|-:".-1‘r|i1'. r:n}'=1'l'.-rl. If:i]1I.1n1iT1u|:|;.-:-.- :-,4.:t11+_'m"t[1c.-r|;_'L1;-:uT1:-.-T-1'F'|I5rT'I-9 lT'i|1."=Fl| Elllld-|E'r'Il.EI E1l'E- at l::|i!'iI']L:|'L'I-]T'l'|'i']:|;|.' in thct L--:.5|11:'ul:in1'|ifli1*|:';i[‘[|,1|_'i1"_11'|5. .-!'.1:|:r_1T'-c|i1"|g tn l'iuur-:.5|iI_'1.1 r_':.11t:.11'i11 capital can 1:1-c: inH1 F-;"rJ' |'|I|”1'|15- -|I'r'|'Il1'|T||.‘|i=T'1‘1 5-ta1f:a_'_. ulJ]'-::r_'Hf1|:L1 .=it.=.1tr_~ .=.'.T1L‘|'i.l:‘l'.-I‘|Ii'|ZL11I‘i.IL!'T1i-J.|.i..-1L‘-ll 1-:ti11'r:. T11-:-:_':T|l1*I3'diE'1:| E=li==1l.E"- il’| l|1E' |'|IrI'1'|1 Elf ||T|l1g-h1=etir|'r_5 |.5|i:-:-pu:-sit'i-;+T1:-= -:.n"111iu-:.l Emfl h|:1~=:1j,-'_. am ir -:.=1:a':-'- nf tI'i11|==11 I;-:mH'|it:'m1h1: L:ffL:::’ri1.-'1:]],' L:L11"r:11"|11T|‘i|:;=1|_'-ca-:1 |_'|j,' tribal [F1-;=-1'n ';i-:¢':|1.'-|9-';'~, I11 :55-;-':-:1-F 1"I|:‘|i[-'l.'|"i|:i-F'|II| '-1l'.F||'[-* nf r'|1|h11':3| nfapilnlr i*| |:|"||;l f|;'-rm -:;a|' -=:|,1|Lur.a|grn-r1-c§|%1i1:i-1:1t|::--cw-1:5 c-I-tr. F11T'H'|1=.1'_. 'i1‘|'_-1|_'i|_'|_1I'i|I_1-1'|.F||'i.'7-'IE'|I_I| Eta I.‘-E r_1f |;'1,1||_-|,11'a|capital Tel'||?|:le{| in TI?-rm -=:rl' -E=i.'| u|:=ali1:-r1-.=.| qua |il'i-:ali~:H"F- alas |;'ll- ls’r|'ih.=J] L.-u11|:}' at -Llia-i:-1:11-+1T1’r+1;__§L:. "|"1'i‘t1-+11-i +111: i]]'-iIil- at cili:-+1-:.5':+11'|1:a1-;.,_f-:1in |_'u:a»|_' uf 2+1:-|_'i-L11 |_'i.1:J-"'i.lZi.1-| i-J.!-.- Ir-.'+_']L u|_'|_'-:n'r.1ir||:; tn E-u:.|1'-;.11'I_'u ’T'h-_-w:]u1'r::- 11-E |:hc- 241-.i==11 r=s|}'=1't.;|1 '|.'.|II1-'-Ifiil-'!=ii=IiI-"-if: 113- a1 1..-;i1-|_'n :-J;..;|:T1t thu!-J:11;-|_1-|::nrJ~;. -rm ||1|:' -§.i;'-|j- |:-|' l_|‘|1‘- |'|-:.':|t~'.'::-1'1.‘ |'.'-[:r:1'|t'|r:r.'l"i~:m'-i F'|:' can-5-I'll-5-:'|:i1n7-|"j,," |1*n:|l1|i |i1'|;=;-am"! |7|r'| L|"|? 1=r_'||ur|1|1- :1-|'l_111::::u]'=-ital |:a:uu11m:1i1:,¢1||t|mJ|c'+r :=3,- |n;1n|i:] Elm:-n"-:=i.¢-u-:1 in hi:=nwn riglwthjr-+13-:11-:1l‘ tF'|-:".:=ic-':I11 w1'r_11'n 1'|:¢':i;-uT1_1-1-111:1":-;'l'|:e=_"]-'|lH;"r11 1'-:_-Ii|5'1:| 'l‘?:"'J".T":[:|'J'j|- ['|1E-r'E-.'|7-TE, in [E-rms:-:1-F 1,-|_1||_-i'J:§||_"i1‘|g|' 1'|&~t1I.'|;11'|-; |I_'||: 5r_1|:ia| 1*&~|atiu1'|-5|‘|1'];| [T'i|;-alez I55; :|:¢':|'|1'1‘||;i.

I‘-J l—| hJ

TrlI;|1;1l ‘H31-||1l1 I3:-,51|,1|51=51=-|1l11;|ll-1;ng151|1|| 1|1l11:l Perspective

-il:11 1.11:r1t1-1. Thv Th111'e.1t 1'11-11'11.'111’:’cl3I3 {EUUF} L11 1E5 I;-J11I_1i:']£'a11111-111-'-:l-ig1=1|:i:111 111.1Hi1:1-:4-1§| H1:-I 1-1.-1|}-.~.- ir1 11.-1111.11 EH:-5? |:.111|1:11|.|r1it}-=il.'L'-1I|-F:1'lII%- at 1.111-:11-':1'g1':=11:11.1E1l1-1 11:11.1 |."|.I|;1t gm-.'ll.111f:]-:1-1'1 11:".-'1.*l£~ 1'11|:|i.':;|.i:5-|;1'iJ.‘1".|.i.1'11=1l1-12111 |,':1'l'113-ml |.;il1:-L] in T1".-'1-1111111111-1.11:, ELTIRFI T|11'-act11|.1J‘|.'H|C'5 -111:1.-::11u1‘1‘|g|J 7111.‘: .-1]:'L‘-=‘1-:11.’ 111i11iH1'.|1]11 h'i1'.-F11 Ht11-:1-121111-1 |:11[.‘|a'|.1'1;iI;'i;-at-L" 1'1'u;'$1:'|.i.:1g1'1|l]_11' 1:1 1;1u11]i-:: 11']:-hI_'11:_' uf IIEI5 w]1|:_'1'r: thr:1'1_' 1:-11111.151]:-i1it],"c11|:1;1.11‘»:_-1=;sa111:.5| 1.11":l-;;11Iah': 2111' h'E11a1 1:1-ct111.:|1-1:15 '|.-.l'EF|l-lI"|:l]T|_':.7.

T11 :1 er1111111'1t111~11=ii'Jr: a11a1}':=1i:= -:1F t|'il1:a1 1-ah:-cl:-'-1't=i" 11-211-1-i1'i111=1ti-1111a1':1|.5| 1'1"p|'-:1-i1111t.=.|l‘i11r1 in the 11|1Hi1: 1-1]‘:-T111111: 111' T TF-T:-, T 11.11.-'1" 1111'1~ac1}-11-1.1t]i111_'-J |'J1|_'i1' 1111:1111-:1.1l-: I_11'1_'!ee1u_1_' 111 t1_'1111:-1 111‘ L11.1a1111:itj,' 11:-1 '|Tl.'i|Ili-J|.!-.-a1:'1"f11r‘t11:11111.-' |:111::-111111 '1111:|1l'i-:11'|111111;-1r1L=l11t1_'. 'T[11:11a1h.111;_' 1.1f1_'I.11'1'l|_'1.:1]1.11'1'1=.1:1|.5| 1:1-1_'L=| a1;L1_f~;:L:_§§- pr;.1u|:l:_~ufi| 111 TTEIE 1111-etI_'1.1-:.5| 111' I_'-.1|.1]1.1[;-i115 tr]1.1-1.1]:-.- fur

:i*.:1 1‘n11".r111i11j.,f'F|11 pm ‘.1-.:|l:ir111 111 the T.1uL1]i-1: :1-111:1": 11-F ITEI:-1 |_'11;:-;1’:1_':-.-|'1?§.i5[._=1n1_'1=_~;_=1|1|;l:3|:|'-1?-r'|;;;[|-1-15-r'|:;ir1E*r|'i11f111'1111}-1'r11'u11ir1gh1111111-l']1:i]'=-a|l'i-1111|3=',' [|‘lE= |i'l'il'!3|'5. l5-E".-Ti HE! [F111-" El11'1'ir_'u1:.1111 -;1111.=| ]:1~|_'L1-;11.,f'|c11.-Ty, the 1-:T.11_'ur_']1|.‘1-?1ll-II-l’I1 U511-d ifl l|‘1-1'- 1?1'1I.11:'1'1f:1111111] 1.11‘-::1'111=,1_'.=1 fu1't}11:1' 1-1:!-J:1';1_'t:-11111.-'.111i11;._;l=1.fl ]1--;1r1:i-1.11.1-;1ti1.1r1 11f |.ril1.»1|5 i11 |_|1-19 |_11_1|_1| i1: 5|:-I1-15-1'-5-. II-.=1si|Ei+'_"1'11:-if:-|_'i11 11ul:1'u1i11;__{ E111:-1 i:-:=a:.1-1-'1 w1*ih=1:"-1, l'F1=at H11-1'-1=1 1=111=1 1115151111,-' tw11fi11'r11=i 11F 'e11111:1:[1 11al'l11~.1'11- ‘1:11_=l|j-r_11'._=1:-13-17| |:r_1d1:;'-’ and |.‘|1E: '1'-1¢':';i[1'i|f|f-1-"-1,11-111']-1=:,’ 1'11 ;:;1=111=-1=.1| H114 111-1=-1-n|1F-":_=. 11.’ |:|11'_~ w1;'-1ki11_§_ -1-|.*15~; and r_'-|:|1|;1|'1111z|1';1_|"i11 :=11i:=1=-11:] g*:1|111:1 :11‘ 1111-.151-'t',' 11119 |i|11il'11-1_‘| [1;1 [F1-9 1_1;-'15: 1111‘ 1'11-5 ['ri1:|.‘-19-d~.'11d-1=.5 wF1erE1 as |'r11=.-111111111-.1 11." the |*1ic-:l|E= claas amfl 11111115-T classI.-M111:-11 1:11H:|.11'1* 1'1 1'1:F|1:c'1'1~.:=| 111111 111-11-c1|:i1:-11:1 1:1 H11: 1:1'J11c'u’ri1::-111111:1:-.-l'il'|.1’ci-11:11: 1151-I.‘ 1:-1:-H1 1'1'::etri-::l'r:-:1 1.111-:.i 1'_i111;-111'1|tI_' -:.1:.1|.5||:.':-. [EI:rr1:-51111-_-1 Ei'.T?:I7!1fi.7i-.7!|TJ"E].1§111'.1111a11'i:-I-1'; 1111-111151111 h*i111a1 1-'~t|.1-1-:11l:-1 Frum 1_'H'1_"-':ti'|.-'1'."._=.1r'li1;1_1|11li1:1|1 and 1;-'-1|:-1'-1:11;"-.-5i-1:11" |1T|:|11;-i|'1:i1':1'1=E- i11 H111a1'1".11.:| 111' 111.111-11::5p-|111r11

11' 11.11;‘: |1‘:11'1|-A F1’: H111 [Y-|‘1':1'=»1El11: 1':-1.1111‘.-;|t]1'1|11]I :=1r-1-111a1'i-:1 i11 TTFT1 i11

T111‘:-1_:11=1, H1151 1f|i.L=|1r_1g1-: 5:1-1i11't 1:-51:_=.-15'1*|t'i$|1 fry" ];|1=11'|_i-;i|_1a[i|1g i11 F1ul1-Ii:ii]:-':‘lE'T'-E‘ is |a11-;1=-I11 1-1115111-rut F111111 H1-1-1 11*:-cl11gc1gj,' 1=.|11d -:1:1'T'i|:u|11111.

E11-1

TrlI;|1;1l ‘F131-||1l1 I3:-,51|,1151=51.-|1l11;|ll1;ng11|1|1 1|1r|1:l Perspective

TT1'-.T:1. .-“1:~ u r1:.L-1.1i1'_ 111111-111-]111151:,1;~ I15 it is t111.1gt11t11'11= t-1:1:1'111i-1-1:-r-."1-11FP11111 1111-1 :=1l:|'111'.111111-111-11111111'|':|1*11it}-.lll'1'1r11:iI.111i1111

'1'l".I;~1'-12' 11 |;i1=11111Ir1'l|'1g 1;11J.l t11-111111:-i111:r higher 1*-L111-1111111111 11:-1 :-.1:.‘1I;'1"111fI|;1‘-31111: P1111111: E-pit-121‘-;' g1I'.r|1*11-:1 t11'.-'1-'F1r:]:=1 1~.11=1p11*ir1.1 1-t111111r|t'-1 t111;1I11;1'u;' 111 1|Jt'11'|5 11.-itl‘. -1111-'1'11'I:1'11;'11:.-1 1111-111.111 111011" 11'.-1111 1111.11:-1|: 11-E p11-1.11'r_~r11:11.1 p1.1i.~h-:_' '1-111-_'|_' .=.111i11111'1-'i1.l1.11.'.l anti I111r1.1|i r'1_;;1111t'1-1'111.1|11i111_pth1':1'nt11 .11|'ti1:|1h1t1': r'.|'|-Id 1.-'11ir11 their iiv1=1-:1 1-H11‘.-1-11r'i1=:111'.1-iri H11-1 -1:111-1111111111-'-1=1:=-ii'1i-Il'|IIl'iT|'n§ th1* 111111111,-' ’r'111'111|.1]111i1111:-i. F1111 1.11.11: 111 1'ni11i:-11111111r|_'I.1I-".1.-i|'_*11t.111:i1111 111 tTi|1:-11 _1,-'111.11:|1 111 11111111 i11 51_'r1c1"=1| 11111.1 '|'1-ip-1.11'.=1 11111:-11'111r11i11r. 1111: |':r11111i 1,-'1111th 11111111-: 1[11_' 1_1'i1ir_"=1i 1'11-:1:-1-11 1'1:-r their 1'11i1:1:1'11 1:-1: 111111|_'|:-1 111 t.h1_' -1:i:-11.11:-11r11='.':1 1111-1.1115 [.1]111_1_' 111 the 1.11.|i.1ii1_' :-.-pit-1_'1'1.'-:1FTIFiT1=|.F'1.'1'1i11*r_. ti‘ 1' 1111111111 F111t 1_'|.11.11111’:i1:-11 :1-],'1=it1_'111 1:-r111.-ti-:_1_'1.5| 1111 TEI:-1-1;:-1' '| |'i|_11_1r'1=1 l'1j1||r|1=:5 l_'1-9 1111111-12111111: pt"-'_i11;_§11-1.5],-' .=.'1111 1111-111 Ii-l.!i-JT1!-i 11111_-1111‘i1;'|_1||,1111 1:11-11lf|a1'1+17i 1_1-11 r11_111~11'ii_111i h1'1:|.5| 1:1-1p|:1"i1_';*1-:."1::-:- T[111:-1, 1111:l.I'i|.‘=1'=| |.'l.l|lI1IT'1T'|."1"|I'1I‘»l"1'|II'5 11 |.1|':-l1|1.11:1111i_11_' 11:.1[1.11-it1_'1.1 111 |:i'.|_' 1111111111-11r_"1.1m1_'11I.1:_'11t'i11r1. ir"i1_'w1_'-.1 f1'1:-:11 :1-1.1-1'11 -J-1=:r1l.|'iEIl1 |_1E'|'-.=-1'l'-1?-15111.1? 1111* |.|'i|.‘.-1=1|1:I.1]1:1.11'1_' i:-:- 1:1111=i111e1'1_':.5| 1.1111111 :1r11:1 :1l:|'.a11;i.;1=1 r1ati11--r 1h11|11 1111111511111111-1111:r1~.11 11:-1 ri-1111 11111.1 1111111111;-, .-115 5 1'11'5.'|_1|t |_'h-E-rre is 5.";-"_-'.|_'1¢'-1‘111=1|_-i1;'’-1=-1".-1sl'1=:|111-;" 1-'11r|11'11r1r1’ 11F rr11111| 1111-11115. 1'11:-111 [I111 -:11|'r'i1;|_| 11111 13111111-11111111rv it=i1-':it.

Hefetenceh1. .-‘-.i| l|'.|:li-:1 !:'-u1'1.'e1'1'|11 Higher E-.1u-:1.l_"1111 [ILl]1'1-Ell]-1-], f.]111.'r_':11r|1-::r|t1:-1

ir'||.ii.'-._, "-.-1i|1i1-lr';.- 1'-l' H11111=1r1 H-."-F-:'||.| 111:» 1'.'1:-.-e'111:1r|1e|'.l, L‘lep11t.r|1-2111 111TTigh1'I' 17-15111111111111, |"'~'.|.'11- TJ1.'ihi 1"-I"|5. .51 -1-a il.-1111-1=: 1=-.| 1111 |1:_."|r|'|1|'1_i_|q|:_|'.- ir||,"',i71_';:|."1_1|'1-'|1_|,:|_'|_'l:i'|1_",|.-' r11i'|rr_1|."l:i||_:=-_,"'1=-l.=1li:=-1113'?‘-" F1 iI"ii-'FIi'||._‘.-

15.11111, I-11-1|:r'11-'1.-'-1-'-11 r111 '1].L'1‘:1.Zl'|'|1*1-

E. .-‘-.1:|1:|le. 1'1"]. [:1-11.] 1'11!12.1'_'1..1'11111-11r.-.1111.';:»11|1m1|L-11111.11-.1'11-:11:-.1-1'.-1 1:21‘!-1|::1!1'..1|1-|11|11:|11n:F'.11|1l|1=1151=: 1=1|1r| F1-’.-1=-H-,:i;=111 F1111]-

E111

1-.‘

TrlI;|1;1l ‘F1131-||1l1 l3=',51|,1151=51.-l1l11;|ll-qingml 1|1n1;l Pempective

I111. Ff.1|111.=11',11'1'11=.-11|'.=1. W11-1'1."|"1=1:1II1-1101-12-1111-i1."-;111=:'11t1r_11'|.1J 111111.111-:’,1'_1'11.'11;-1111'."

1-I

1-‘.-

'11?-

‘Iii-

1'13‘

1111.-1 1'-'111|'1'.'1'1-'1-11' 1-‘1'I1'.1.'.1'_1.'. 115111. 1'1'r1. .'1-Ll: 11-Ll':|-1.‘-I‘ 111.

1".-'i1=.|'_iT'E'|-II.=.|l'. ."'-.|.=11‘|I.‘|iT|". E1113. "|:|_'r|;i;'r_. I:|'||||_||"1_|1.11| ,|r|1_'| 1,-"1.’-:,1|'|-: i11 H'1|_'

11-1al111r|'. 11"11i-:e.=1 5:111 1:11-:m111|.|I'r;1 |r1 1:r" '111'I 11111 ‘:1-1_"111_11_1-1', in I'._1.1?1j-11111 F1.-.-1111-11 1-'1 '1.'1-'1‘-'1."1-. _'_1El1'"-:1=1|T'1|'Ii-E.-I1l'1 F: 1:.-.':r"i|'|i'1':-I1:=..-'1 H.-'|1_| |::_'|_i,:|, .';:1_1.;.|'1_Il'1;I_1,,_'; 1_1,

C3 E 11.'_1;i- 1_1; l.7:-'.'.'.'1'1.'.r.- 1511' -“T1-'11~1_171‘I*'_-._' '11-11': 1'r".'1-. ."-|1-11.- L1'|_'-i1i: EJU1’. 1'|.1.1.5}'-‘IE-‘I,

|'111|FFIh}'.- I-1-1‘1j;1-1'11-:1-1'|11. 1 1:111"-. F1'r1.'1'1tI'|iII'1'Il=111111'." 1' 1'11: '1' 1'11.1.-111'111'.-‘111.-1r11"_r1-':-11111111-1r1

1111.11‘ |_.'r1'1'1'1.111.-11. ."-|1;11- ‘.1.’-1.111-1:'IQ'l11.1|:11-lI.1111"1'1."1-111.

1“-1'1=1m|1i~=1-=-.=-.11_. II31'.H- 1‘-11111. "|"|11=1 l111:1i1'.|1 |'1']1-.1-.11-2 'I_'Ja111=.- 1'.n1:l E|:1I.1e.=1li-511111.-111;]-.-1;1r1|_1_1g1'-: F,1111|1;,- ‘F1-|111|1j-g11=1=1 1=.|'1:| '-'11=11':li1'1=:'1-', in "1-T. .-11'.1]111=1_, 1'-1. I1-.111.11I111 T-- --5'-. Ei=.'1|111iI1 [-11111], 17.11? 1'{111.'!1='11_g1: .|.rr.'1:r'1;.1:1'111|1:|' 1'—.'11||11'.[11'1.1i: 111' 111:151.1:-|1'I1'_-.511 -:'_.*' i"-111'-.1.-1'1‘-::-.11. 111111151":-r1; F'.r111l|-1=-11_g_1=1. P11.21‘!.’1-113-'11.

F-1|11|i=1|i1'111 F'r111i|r- 111 Hr|11"1'J11]1:11 11'1'l"I::1= 1.11 lr11.1i11 '.3U1i-.i_. I-.-1i11iEt1'}' 111'Tri|1.1l .-I-.l1.111'1,F‘-l..1I11111-1'111'11-.1--=i1.11'..Li1.|1-1.'1'1|.1t1e111I.1fL|111i11..'“|.11'11ii1111l|.'111' i111p:=:,-"_.-'1.rih11i.r| i1'-ir1_.-"“':I-'1_.="‘£-t111111-11-:11l1*‘1'ufil1;1:>f'Ei'l'5EE115.11111,1-='.1_'1.ti1:1-'|_'11-.1111E.IJ5.EIJ1E!.

111.’.-111111"-1=1.11=1, 1'}. '1']- 2-III-'1-.T.a=111 11111.1 H11-:i.1| 1Tli11"1'i111i|111li1-111: 1111111111‘-1F11:-|'r111=...=1111;| If1:1n51-15-1.'|1,115-|1r1=_"_=-i11 1-T.;||_|1_'15.1i17111_. i11 C119-1911111 1'!-,"'-I|1;1r11';~i;111|1-E-11

5t‘.iIl.'i."."E|51‘| 11511111 [1'11.'I_. 5-;11i1;1'1.-1_-1_11',FL'1|'1-111-|1|'1-r-111 £1r11'11'.'.' I'_'I"11111'_-.¢'ir11_' '1_' ;"111'1111'r.511.1.1‘ Lrr11'.';; 1'11; I'_'r-111:1:11|.-1. 1"-1111111 L1-:l|1i: f.1'L| 1-*. |-'].1.1t1'.i- 1':E:1.

Pill!-"L111 **"1l'!-111111‘-'=-'-51"-333" 55'1'-'il'- i1"""i'!Z'_-'1 :1'.'1'1=' '1 '.'1'1-1-1-1: 11:.-'.'1.~1.-'-.1111"'.1-;.'--f'11|L1.1.I'1HII111'1'.111'.1’1.1|.t1-1.111: I"-1I."1'-' L1-_'i11i.

E111

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g. -|1l1|;|ll-|3ng|5|q| ||1l‘||:l Perspective

-"|»1'é:|.- T|':'~f¢.-.—_|_: [1 W1} i-+ uric" uf the ilrw L1|;1|;1ks- w1'|.i|:t1t11.r|;|1-r-5-Ji|;ht -J11H1-E: hi!¢|:n1"g nf fl'|:- TI-.-‘[5:-11-!¢ hut is |'.ut 1;11|:~:|_'-;.5| cm ur|_']Ll1-1|] .'H-|.JLll'|_'l.'?i.F-i1".‘|i1;|T'1}= TI1'n11g-r1‘|:=11 TTm=:F'|1iF|1'L-.1"5 'I.'h|.'.' J;T.':-|"r|_-.T|;!|I1‘.3.'i.‘.7|:.'.' -5;|".h'.'F 'I'1'|‘i'F.=in 'fi|’_:='uT.'I |:'].@]FE|} ;11-.'1j.L'|l}- '-1-"i H1 thL'111:|5.,"i-:'.u] Eli-i'|'IIl.!|IIII:-i nf f|iF|‘L:1'-: :T1ttJ‘Hi1Lfl EL'J111:11L.J1il:i-;1':'=-L1|"|-J1 r|3.’-|:1‘L“*1'|c1tH tn Mi :n:1-r-| arr: '-."-[':Il":|-' f{:w- ."l|l.|fl|fl|:|flt-J t11-I."5-:2 I:‘.|.1.»1]|:l'|l1'_:'L_g»:|'5- I=L'Ifr1 |'.iri"|LlI"I:l.;'L;!!.1'1:l-:f|i 5m'Ir..- 11.-h1|_'h 15-1;1iui_;;r.-1l;=-hica11 in :|'|e1’c|.11'1_', am-;.l 1'n::1'|l-i-rm ir-i 1'r|.:|r‘|-:~. nnlj,-' 1':|F thr: rhi:~f'.~11'c:]:~i1'| }'|.:|1'|':i 1'.I.11a1'.

T1'u1'r1 I.-1-H:-Jt wu 1|;r|c|w, H1: fi1"1"r Ta-1'i;*=:+ wh1:- ws.'!- :-'r1i|.5| tn ru]-c* in']'ri1:-1.1111 .=.:!=- c.=.:r]§' i:1.-i '11-Hi] 1."|-'i:|:'.I ‘=1 ]’a]i.=.;r| |_'l1i-:15, E~iL1|.1ta1* whi:-_. it w:-15-i:-11:], ruhrcil I11 an-:.1 .-J]'IIl1I|t‘l-{J !'7|i.11;]'|.a111 Ii-J.T1i___1I'_". Bib-u1;a1 ||"||.|:.-|!'.| e1 'F;'JI.|-||:.|'.|l:7=.1:1|.5| {.1-mm-:1'l=|.1] chluf with E5-L"JU'I.'J E||:.:'Lr.:'.l1_':‘.|.: H]:-5 :1-1:-|1, Lu1ri|§1ua|. r|.|1-|_'|.1in .11‘-:1 F11"-:1|11|:'|r1 113175.75 aHhn11gh t['||_' I:r-u1:_'t 1-c1a:u1:i~:.+T1 r_'.-'.u'|rm-1' L1-::._=I|!_=.-if-E'T'[;_=1il‘|E_"-.'_‘|- |¢"',"|'il_i|‘|§g| in 17‘.‘5H-’|. .-"H-::';c.r'.1r'|:.5|-c".1' "-ET.-J u]-11:11 xiv 1'n+:r1’ci-c11'|+::=|l.'|'|-E H.r.1r.1l-;ii:':1'11'»-'E13ir.11'| rm |'1'i1'.-1.1ri :-:»1.11:|j|_'L't:-; -:.'s.1:|'|"i|_'d u1.1H_1}-' unu, L-;1n:-u[I :a|r'i|1u:a:|, in 1f:iI'-5|,-3 1=:|1i-=:'|"| ]_1rr.:L1'=11:-1}- |_"=1r| 1;1+_'a11't;'i1:-ut+_'dt:JT_a11rih1.1.a1.3'1 :ru1;. :1 L1 the :=-u ml: t1n1|:, 11:-E I1-5:5 |' 51 [1-|7||,1[ a |1|:||: I1-9|" |:|'|i-E-|',"-.-'.m1r4.ru:}L[1uL1;i;.=1_.-an-:1 his :-mL1=i,‘F.z|1‘|1111|1.;it1‘|=a|1' gs and T|1==111f|.fl11]]1L1iE|_,-::|F Fix-11r1H u]ur| whn 1'|.111:r_1 i11 and .=11'r_1111*|-;'| ].|:_"r1‘|fg|'|jr."r1'==11' ran gr: i11'|'ri]".-1:1'.=1.'3 L-":=|1'T:-'-1"|'|H'|:q1'|fg;=| rwh-1-:-1-r"L=|;~ |_|1;e|: lL_I|1|_1|1gm| |1_g_|i:a|1a rul-.7-rl |;'|1=-|;-r'I=a1‘n}'.Iui 1*==1r|f|_|'c-'- =arc1111'|-:1 HE." I Ire fi_]T[hE:T' :a;';i5ET't'_-: th._=1.‘ ".-'.a1*|]_'|1_1ia, 5[_.|1l_J3|_J|"|E_|,‘r |.'F'|i-;=:|'_. TU|-E'|.‘.| HE||-=f|_|T|‘| |'.=:|‘|gEl, r‘||:||'lF'| 11::-5; -:;r|'_|.5m1|;-ui r.=1|1g_.5-_HT11 'l'§"|L'l, +111-c".Hi1.'1.1r|H L:hi-PF,T.i111-;1.|11;.;a1'L11»::L=| um-'v1' H11: Fl:-.11-;h:-JT1 1'm'|_;.;1:."l"]'L1'-_'f:}-+_'i11':-:~]-;1’c+_'1', in '.|'§'13_. ]'u_' El]:-|ift|LL:| ’m_L.1rn]:=ui mr1g-_' .-.1:|:.5| l'uI.||1I.1-|_'I.1a 11-i-':w1.'i1|==1gF! caller] F.-.=11'=11==11. T.:s|1l~:1111;:.|'=a rli H 1' Lat 1-item}; 111115 iT1‘5a11:-Lm],._=.|*|:] :1 |'l_¢j:r |_'*||'|:-|;~ 1.70:?! |~_=., T|I-|_[Jl"l'|c_‘:|_‘] |_-:1 '_—.-.=1l-:|1.1|1 and :§|ir:c§| H'||;t'rc* in '|H1€i.5’jnrllm '.-|'|.1lr1.*€~|."-m1|*|?- mhse r'*-'1r|.'| l.F'|11l ”'[.'.u|:i ir1|1.a11i’mn11-an’? Ti 11p.-1-|-uh""l"Il'll."'l'llIi-l'!If1l."'-E |?-5 |.1Ewi|1 -.1ru’rhr: l'l|"[i|I"l.'|I:I [Itr h‘:||.'=|='l'_-.-'. TT:-I-]'|:=1-:5, 111"Jc]r1-L11"-t,

that the ‘Curtis’ =?1r+5-:T'i17IE'|:1 tF1-;-.1":+i11 we1"&*r11e1~!i1=|.1|1g, l|1~:'- a=|rJ1=a|1=:~.=rJg11$|r'|:l 0|‘ the ].115|1:5|i i1*|\'.=15:ir_11*|,3“

Eli]

TrlI;||;|l 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-3|,||;=g. -|1l1i;|ll-igngigig ||1r||:l Perspective

T11:-hit: their at-]'=-:~.+1re.1t‘|n:~. in the 1'-.-'Li..:-J i.t1Jml'|itetl.;|r-t-;1 £1-1' _l-1'|J.'t1].'=-L11 Hillin i"-Inrth T'1'ip111'.=1. .¢'t]tht111h'h in t]'.e itiiti.-1] }-eur:-.~ there ll-'||'|-I]-|i_|]|-i.i.|-|;.1]_|l-I;|1'|:,'1.'-:1|l1.|r|te-e~T'.*~i t'1'tm'| ll1t-;a1't=!:a. l.-1|_‘11-~r'|:~-s-;'t'_. tha‘: l.t1|;11f|.L1 ;hfH'1}' 1155|.J1.1'u2|.'l.lh;1l the _l-;1J.'t't].'-|.t1 lI'-'1i;.:.-.15 Jligltt l1.=J'I-'l.! 21 t:l|:!e»t: L!|IIt11'H!|.!'lI'lIitT' wi’rh thel"-‘[5-fl" UT 1".-'Ti...:-G1‘.-;t1'|'L £.r'||;i 1e-ti-alert e|F:=|e1.-'er.r|]1.-'ill: gr!-1 1.-'-.'t:rt*i11ter|'t1;;'_r1lt1ti.-.1t1r.1 ¢.']tu:I'£=tiI;1t1etl. 'l't1c-.-'1ru1}- J'_|.u“ti'.i_'1' Jrtup-t.+:-ieti l'__-:'-;-'.7:'r'.'.=.=-;:|T1 the 't-1]h1_;___'-;.-r!e-e:'||.5l I11.-1r1],' }-truth were etigegetl n=i pt1rte1"e- i".'| the up-e1'alit11'|~i- .-"tsthe t'.e-r1-lie!-:» !-=r::rnt:ti11‘|e=i h.:|ti tn 11.-"uric -:1-11 F-11|:1rls|],' ae-n1"r|-P: 1.'i]l.=1j;e:=-ihe]tere:.5l t"i1-‘e ti: 'l't!Tl Fin: ht111=-ieimlti in their 1.-'ilIa%:__5e '|-'I."l'1iIl- wuultl1.111:-1-‘i-1e ee-uliee tn-r1 their JI_‘l‘li.3|l'|.'L"!-.i. 5l.il:Tl'L' tit the!-:»e §a1t:1ilie-t-i stillc'm"|t'iT1111: tti =-it'r:],' ir l"-.-li.=.|: 1-'1llui__5|_' e'.'et1 ‘lII.IIIl:l-i.'l:|-'-

T11 the me:-mtime. the I‘-El"-Il'F ';elu|t’tI_et:-.- 1".-he regurlle-.1 th|_' i|il1:-.-:|.~1 their‘ area hf -:1}1|er:|t'in1'| -l:1l|I!:'|.]'i-JT'.'l.'II.l 111.-‘.11-r.e i.1 hi1‘-_'e-:1 :.5l-;:-Tmtiert tn the-5-1-,'l_-ii-r|[|j-l'17|n-5|:-El-|1_-t?:|‘|l_ -=.‘rl5=.=lla|"_.' i'|11rr| Hi!I'|.'-l.!1't‘lTl'!|t!1'|'l.'t"]‘l'l'Fl-lii!I:|-‘II’:-I!'-i- Tim-leewl‘|r_1 li1.'|:1--=jl r_1r| ih111"n t=l1'||;l 1I!I1’.=111\|-;-E:-:.-|11ti'-.--;1tiuT1't1reit1 1-|4.r'r'-.'.=.1]r'I_'t=e_'1't:1;"teel|'l'-II!-l‘|'| |.‘-M-'il‘|;§ l.|‘|i5 -?|t'||1-Eli:-|1. 'l'|1e 1-'1]la1;Li.,'er!-:~-L:-T1 their 1:;.u't I.111w:|]l1T1;Li:j];>'ee-t1t'ril:1-1.1te|.i the -:.lt.IT'.L1tie11 euli Ell l'-:':Er'- lil-?'.=-i|JlE"E ll‘|E" ‘I»'=I!'ll1l'|lE:E'l'E--::|:.+l1|_'eteti trum the :-Jim]:-l-'.|_'-:11"-|_"I:%ir| tl'|t-':tr:|1*rr| t1fri_!.;.;I'=:-@tt|.=!:=, hi:a't:11it:=:_,a1t'||.5l wh+1’rL'1.'er they fin-Li :-iuitell;-lte-.

'|'-:1-w.=1r-r..=: the rl~:"mt-r1t'|*J|':'I, lciacl-:3-rs |1-|' [l1-|;- |"»1”'-. I-I 'mlun[|;=|:!r'-j- a|1t;ll"-.-it--11'|l'!+rT' {at l7":=11']i.=n'|'u-:-I-1'|t .~1|m'|1'|'ur_11'||5'-:l 5| ctintizlr-En-:;'E -:1F l|';'1=|t.l|5'r'5 {wt§Il_="'i-'E'-T.|=.|l 1:ill.=1E_-_-as if-|'_|;=||11|;ui Hill at Mr‘ |.alt;lu'*|=_=.|"5 Hr‘-u 515- at‘ii.-'.=.1r|Hhrn1.1r| +111-:.5l :~t‘r|:r1_§;l_':.- 1.1r;.;e|.5l the '|."li-l.-JHLET:-i tn jtiirl their purt_5'e:'|:.5l furtn unit:-; in their 1'|_'1-1]:~|_'|_'t'i\se '..-ill-ages. T'hI_- _T».'.1|L:;-ui l"-'[i;tu:-.-ht1\+'t-'-vertrli cl r tit cr:|"n}1|lj,' tn their tiern Em tin :=.-iriee t]'u_'],-' i.1|_']ie1.-'|_' th.=.1tl.|"|-1': l'1-TNF dt-|1*|a|"|-:l was net a|.':p|-|:||.'-~it+le fe-'r' th:-i1- hiii arm.l‘--1|?m?~c:-vi:-1", l|1ef;w|t-|'e mf the |:m1-'i|:lie-I" that the 1'-t-1T‘-IF wm.|]r_l ntzt-"er-'iI."iI up i-II re-|"-'=.iqtu|'|t ;.'.§',t'r'.'t':rt1rT1t':|'|t ’rL'I :'el}- 1'Jr'|- F

5_3.-11r|j|ri ;-'~i11gl}'_. the {]t_11.'e1"'|1'|'|t+rt hf Tr dia :5-5-5-‘|1_|g_ little ._=||j'|_l1i.'ll_l-E"_=.._=r'|=_"l 1'-|5"_-1‘-_-:l1=|1"||:re Fr-:_a1'n the l'-.-'ll'~.|l* 1'11 the hill arr.-'-.a'_-'. lite-gan l_'|I_1- l;-E 1'|'|r_1T'-:1":

EB

Tl'|I]E|| 'F:;|-||1l1 I3:-giuetg. -|1l1i;|ll-ignggiqi ||1r||:l Perspective

-i!l'|II|II'ZTi-]'i'lIII' we!- 2-i]'I'E|T-ilti he-;:+:|11!ee-.1i'ti'1eJ1?|. .-"|.1'ter 11et|.re1'e1 -.11e11_1-sis etthe :=:itu.=1|:it111 the t'-lee:-1'111'r:e|'.t |.5ie|;.i|.ie|.i tu eutieei the eeriierprnptweei nFi'.I|11'r|ir Er ville F. i'l|;|1-rt."-.-e1‘ t11ei.t-tttfltutles t-.‘I1-'r\.'s.'|t':;=i.5 theh.iJ.i peepi|;- |.'1;'.'g,'t=|.L". Le |;t1-.=|.t1_e_e eh-:.i the 1.#'he-ie ht 1.-Jrripui iiiii '.-1-hit'hw-'.‘|!-'; eerlier el|;ei:|re|;i -;‘|:=.- i:i'i:'=-tu1'heti .-‘-.1'ee twee -rnriltirrne-:i. it we:-1.-.‘|i.'-.'=|;| tteeiete-|.'itl'e1t the '-'].ii.;|ge-e :-ih-e1.1i-:1 i:e egr-;+L'.T.1e|;i ;-15 h;-J|.i beeneerrietl nut in it-'ii.tera11't:. Thi.L.- we!-1 i't1wt"i'er net ee1'|'ie;:5i nut.

T11 i'J'eeern11-er'|'§-“'{iF, T..' '"-.' !7|i'|er1'|':.=.|, the then 'i._.hietlL_“.n111111i.e!=it:t1e1*_,tau rne ta: hmtpui tti itmit ir1te- the r:1.=.'tter. Thile vie-it r-zreuiteti 'i1'| thereiee:-J-e e-t' the eiil:-J_::§e lee-:lere eri-:1 1-eiurtteere I.-1'i1tJ were jeiieti in

Ci-|i'Ji'+11'r:1.=Jni1;.;er I-]l'1-L] J"-.;.;e|'teia1 1'ee-peetii.-elf," izleture the em-:1.1it1'I:h1':it-itt:1;-e-;. Ei1.1t1.111t'erl"|.1t1.=1tr_~i],-' te-.'-'..H.rl'i:ite -mieiit-_'er:-5 Ther1ei|]e.|t:1e-:1|F Tiericie .'-'-"ii-m1 rm H Fiewiti1er|;.1t1t&t"i_ia1r1;;:1-1111511 tiiett-;1ti1h1r1-et1er1]:-1.1ri‘|r|ep‘[;_=1i, 1;!-|_I' i-.;ii|:-r|1el_t=_~|':_=. ii‘tIr|"l1 Iernpui. The -:ie+1t"| tit ti'|t:!-e 1-weW} l_11‘|i-':“'|E'T‘&i 11-'5':i =E1ii'l" lT!11i‘-Iéri [U rtrt1ir1:.1tri|:ie-T1 while -;1t .-"t;__';iJ1't-;1].1. The1-'i'.=-ii Eli‘ Ihe i-'hiel' 'i.'-~TrI1’ITI1".=-E~iener we:-1 in .=.‘| '.»'-ref; i;1er|el=i-:_'te] teir thehiii p-_'epie.=.1t1-:.i 1‘t:e;+- i:-e re!._1t1r|.i eel ea -:em|."-e|‘e-alien ei i|1eat|'t-tilieetnfiieteti by the amt]; ul:-en the ieeei pernpie. The rt111=itr11el:i-n11 titrt1.=Jr_i:- I.-'-.'i1ieh em:-i earlier itept 'iT| the hands r.1F I-‘|,1bii|;' ‘p'i-'r_1rit5|.iep.=|rt1'ner|t wee _!-"_:'i"."|I-'!1'l t-:1 the in:-eel |.'|;'-|"|L"=3|.'[|7|r5- |:i1reu_i;i1riegntierinn. "-5:".-1'e thari thirte i-.;il-:3-1"|eter5 0|‘ ieep-ahle rt1et.i:5 wereeivel" in i-.=1i='.-tr |:t|*|l.|'etLer'5 L msler lhia aete-er'ne|‘|l.

'T't'e t'ree|11er1t 1.-'i=iit tit _h1rr1p1.|i hiii:-i he "-»'Ti'~i'i" 't-11i11r|te1er!- Fri:-rr|i"-'ii;te-rem me-:.5ie the 13:11.;-:."1't'|rtue1'1t et httiie mere :eu:=-pi-_ie|,|:-5 -;|i;e-|.|tthe etete til: etFeire. The If-1:11;":-1111'nenl', ther-:.-upe-ri. rt:'=1-:.ie .=.‘| rtmre5||*i|1E_-_t-|1l.!.-'4e~?L1rilj.= nil:-HE-|.|1‘-e5. [he II‘-Figilfifli *.'-itee-F eerm'it'_t= pn=,t1.ee!-1it‘|,‘:t.‘i|I_l-:f|'l_J:_‘-|i_|I' ir-.-3-m ~_=.[r'el_-5-gie pninl {ii tri-E-‘I-1: .-‘tt:t:t|rtiir|1.;i}-' it wer--'il"|itte|.‘l tfl 2] i'liiit'lt'i-Ii. -'i1‘:|I.1ti'| {Iii the 1.-"ill.-Jet": fit ii.-'.=.|1'|Hh1'|'|u1'| eflri

t_-e1'|l_-ir|1:||5"_-'~ lie es ]_‘-e1'|*n.;r|e-rt |_'i-eri till LII‘-t‘l..=!1.-'.'| he *||.1n1i;-t=_-|' mi5e|:111"itj,' pereermel wee re‘eer.i and it wee plated 1111|;ie1' the

114-I-1

Tl'|I]E|| 'F:;|-||1l1 letguetg. -|:tl1i;|ll-engeei ||1r||:l Perspective

i.'.t1r111'r:i:-i'+it1t1t:r. .-"'t:- tie:-iirett hf; the peep-1e -at I‘-.~'i.i.e|;|t'-;‘t11tIQ-.F'.i"-.-'iuiei"|t-1'it-'-e wee ap'.'r~:1-i1"|teti -1|:-5 tt1-_'t'it.~.|t'i_.ie|.|te|t-;|1|t'iItJ~r'err1t:»r tit’i"-.-iiert-r'e111 whn ae=mreeti -ri'|:=n'ge entt 1?] .-"'t[."t'il 1551

'1'1".e J.ii;'E-t eleetiett l|.'.| the I'Ir'i'i.-*.n1'.-JTJ1 T.t:;L.._,='i:-ii.=Jt'i't-t: .-"'|.:-i!-t:1'r:hijr' tnnitpleee ht .-‘tprti '1'§|TE an-ti the .-‘t.-Lt.-=|t*11-|';1|ij!.' 1-'t-'a:=| re~.1al'itt'teti en EFF .-’tpr'ii'i.':i'I"'1. U1 the E? eteet-:-ell!--11...-'e';~_. E1 i:~:_'hJr|_;_fe|.i tti the i"t-‘[1;-:.n LTr|1nr1. itt're-In Ctm ;__,"t'I_'1-1:1 art-.i three were i1'|tit':]'.+rrt1-t:ier|te. T'he Fir!-1t eitlrirtg etthe i.e;_§ieiat"|1re w.:|'e- held en '||']i"t-‘ie't-' '|".'l"F'1. Free-r itaiinwing theire-rt.=.|ii.utinT1 ht the i..'T 1'._Jt11.-'e.rr1r|1e1'|t he:-itiiitie:- heg.-.111 tn =-i]'.-1.1rt ine:'||.1i are-|.1t1ei the tnwrei, 1:=-.ttrtle|.1ieri}- .-"'ti.ea-.1e-.'i an-:1 L1.1r| Hiei I:-in thei"-.-'i"'-ii" nuth t=i- t']':1 E i"eiJr|.'ar;-.- '1'i§|.'7"3, the i't']'h-I17 eetivit-it i:|iew up t1p'=1rtet't"|.i_t;tt'.-'t-1]:-1:-I.-'-.'er :-:t.=.ttie-T1. Tiuere w-:.'re i-=_iiiit tee t||1|.i It-'-.'iti-:.':-,1.1r-_'atiieetir|_;.; eF t'..:|;=|h Frern IL'=e't'err|rrter1t tree:-a.1rie:-.- -;1r1-:.5i riee ttte-rttE-_e1r-er'r||"nen| :Q':||Tll_-.iiTl"i-'l.7|'l2Ei. !:it|eh tii:-it-|.1rhet1ee=-i et1T11]'.-eiieti the-.=11.1thr.1T'iti-E't=-' he reimprfiet-"d night -:_'1.11't'ew-.-: en-:1 eri h-']'t1reh 1'§|'.7"3i"-ii‘-'-'II'|l’e|rT| wee -t‘iet'it=.||'eei et -eiielltrhett aree. ii‘-.-1'-:¢1tw-.'t11ie, hnth thei"-'[i.:t.i Urtie-:1 erzti the i"r'[i.tt:Ire|n I-‘re-eie-_=.i‘| lI_I|:-rtgre-55 lL_I|7m1|ni|_tee[i"w‘[i"[:'lI:';| 1.1rt|.ier the i|:a-fierrettip et i.;=1iti'|e1'|ha1.'e]e felt that thereI.-'en11i:.5i he tttt-t-tmett;t~1t1 rne|';i;_'e1' et the |_'-we 1':-arriee- .-1'||je1*_:rei1'1'|gi't=_,nrt 1-"I _|ar|11;=|r'j,-' '|‘i".t"-1 the |"t-tire |_i|1ir_'-rt merge with the lI_Ier|_gr-|;--j.~_'- ae.apprtweti F"ri1r|e i".-ii11i:=.'ter :=rr|-ti E_'er|[Tei lL_i:_1|n.-;'|1*e.&teiee|-eier-.§i'*|i]j- e1'|t.it_.i'|, l[_Ihi'||_mga |.'e|"||_i|'|uet;i as I[_'.i"|ie|' "t-'ii|1i5t-er, '| i1e |'-.-'1|-‘lI_fl[_I 1-tee.:.5ii=-i:-in-I1.-"e-:.5 .=Jr|-ii an it-_l'.lzm.' L1 l-1'l ;.._e|'t::-!- lL_I|:i1'r11T|§t'tt-::1.*t"a'i .-J11-pt1ir|te-:.i withil.t1it['|tmhawi.=1 -he the T're:=iteier1t t1t1|.5l 5.=1]:*r-;|Ia.':|;:1a te-. the Ti-"ii;-_-F"re!=,ifle1'|t.l"'

'|'i‘|I'|'e wet‘-e it't=|I'- t.‘-|'igat'ie=F- mi ti1e i'-r'ii'-ll-' n}-eeratirig — i.ier| F.iTl|.'iliegger, the l'-er'r11t"-r -t'errm"|e|1|:ie|.t hf; t_'e| J-".arr:a11a anti the latterhe Eel- "|.-'e|r|thanga. |'r-ant time tn ti."|Ht_. the |'-.-1"‘-t'F ll-'|.'-EH i=t-=:11Er|_;.; quit1‘||I_1-if‘i-['|I1"Ei te 1'|r_11'|-"t-'Tie|;15 re;-'-idirtj; ir i"t-ii:'-:_tr._=1r|1. '| he ~_=.i|_|_|e|:it;m init.-1iet_1re1"n was 1.’-er],-' Fiuiei e11-:i lite 'e.-'e';i I3-|_=-|;'r_1rr|i1‘|gi1‘|'_-te|j|_1re11r_1tr_1r|l','

Eli-i

TrlI;||al'Fe-||1l1 le=e|,|e=e.-|1l1t;|llenge|e ||1r||:l Perspective

a1':1|.5i ti1e;|.- tiiti rttlt enrne up ttl 51.;-|;tti |.Iwet' the-j.r street. i-i-I."t'eJ.'.' therewae rte 1".-rt1f|.t'1'e!==i in irnpien1e1*1t.-.ttie-r1 ti.’ the t|_eree|t:e|tt_ "3'

in :i.ar|1J.ar}-' ‘WW, ;:r_et1erai eieetieee et-ere ttteteetteeel ht theee|_e1tt';t-- 'l'he _it=|.t".tttt't 1’e|.t't_}- eurrue te pee.-t:r anti the r1e'.-'t- i"|'iT:1eI"-tie.'e-tter 1'»-It1rer_it [1ee'|i I.-'.-'a".'|te-ti i..:|i-eiertca te he-1'|eL'r hi:-1|:;1=I+:;t'|.l;t"i.it:1'|i;I't'tt et 'i’:|F|E| fer e|.t.tt'er|r_ier nt the i‘-ii“-I17 with thetr arm:-1.5-irlee Ltiltie-r'.5.e.1 ee-uiti rte-t irn]'=-ie1r|er|t hie prerr:iee, the. ii-t11'.‘|e.i"-.-iir|i:=t|'],-' Felt that he Ia-heel-:i hand nt-"e1" etitherite tn the i"-.~'[i"~i'Fi"'-i:-Jtiertai i.'“.e|11'|eii whn wnuiei then tieal tii:'e-etit-' with theLint-e1'rtrrter1t e-ti irt-'.ti.=1. .-"'-teet:-rtiirtgilt-', nn ."-t'ie;t- 'i'E5|FF_. L;-ti-:.ier|;:taharuieti e-t-er hie i'|t]iI'i'l-l!I1']‘i'_'5.-' te the i'-t'i'['~ii" i"-h1tie11ai Ctnurteii.

The i.1;'eeie.ie-at-"r1 e-ti t.=.1ii:.5 with i_.-ti-:.ie|1ga w.-.1:-J t't1iic.:-we-:.t i.1}- eper=ii!-=tert |Iii':Tl'!|flt'||.'i ter eiet'.tiet1:e tn he hei|.5i ir1 I‘-.-‘ha-:.nrt1t11. Cht_.i1h|_|r|ga re-_=ti:;_-_|‘|e-.1 in I‘-.-1a1,' I‘??? a11:.i T"re!-itier1t!e- 1'11It' ttiiiel.-'-.'eti inthe te1'ritr_1r't-'- 't_iIr| "II-' it-‘iaj.-' i'E'.'7"F~ ==ie-:.'nr|ti eieettetit-: te- i'+'ii.=:erartt-t"-55'-tT'l‘|'||?-if; IITIEII-t |_-tlaee anti I-"eepie".=i Certterertee {i"il] t-ie:_'t1t'eti-:."t.+rt1tt:1'te'Jiet:|1ait.Irit§,'. U11 E_ie.|‘|e I ti"?-ti Iirig, 'I i1er||_'ii'||.||'|;e_e Fe-Bile waf-tew-t.+r|'t in tee 'i:h.i-:.-t i"r'iir1i:-tter er1tiir|;i.t F‘|'eeitie1'|t’e Ftuie 'i1'I the te1'r'itn1"_t=.7:.-tten at'tt:r=-tweet-ir1E.=; in, he a-'_iti1'et=.;-'e:ti a put:-lie meeting that ret-|_1r'11-:1-F'.':-ep11iar§ft11.'e1e11"nert'=.i;r-';|*|.=|iit-til in a new era e-|' |;'--t-.at'ert1.=hi-:i'| hie.1r|ir|i.=-|:|"tr 1.-Iseuiti 1.~t'i1eieheartet'_ii'_t= t~'j,-' tr; reg-eiee- I Ir_w.'e1trer, -tit:-e tti|_he -t'iet.'eit|]j:-|'ne|1teI't=|r|t‘-I'll.-1I'-.|I-I attittitie within the |_'-ertr; |"e':E-tiii_i n_e__in the-:ii1.'i=ii-:m anti -Iii:-it--l!t"|!1'iiI11‘l within thepartj; II‘;-J1]:-it"-Li H1'ij._§!§:-.|iit:!-"t__1twerr11't1er1t te- eeiia]:-:-re. i'-ii.e-'.:-'.'.=11't: Ia.-t1:-:t tt_|__=_t|it| Llrtmugitt |.tt||.ierF"reei|:ier|t’e Ellie nrt "I 'i i"~i-:1-eerr:her'i§4FH. Freeh eier_'t'i-ere-i were heitiin .-1". prii '1'-=37-".:| in wi1it'h lIr‘;§ 5:5-e‘ie"5 I-'ee|7-it"-’=i 1'.'.-:"rr[‘ere1'|re F1j.]'E'|Ii1'l-t-"'mj-reed tie the rtiiing part"t= 11:i|1|"|i|15 TH eat tit htii!-eate. it w.t'.1!-tht':t'| than the it'll"-Q i' L |tt'lt':|‘g |‘|;'tu |'|-:.i "e'::' -.-eel r'|-tttiee e-1‘: all 11n1'|-i"-t-‘i'i:-the

te '-eeit‘t-Ti:'erem'i:=ef1_1It= ‘I 1%3T»'~1 The earl}; 1:-are ef j uh; 5-Fl’+‘-F EeeerelFreeh ir'|t-iderttgi in the hiiie emti t1itirr|etei_1_.' en ||_1i't-' IFJTF9 ‘t-'TI'~.|I-'

*:-1-at;.|'__|.

TrlI;||al'F:;|-||1l1 leteuete. -|Il1t|ll-engeue ||1ntl Pempective

nn ti tr ti" t' le|n;.._t a time. while the ill-'i.i“-11' wee: I;-.'.|Jt'-i.tt|;I.L'tt thitt i1i:.titti.|'tgFerewell tn anne tn live ae re:-5:_:e|_"I1tl_I'.e intlian 'I.:itht.~er1:~s wti:-: thennl_1,' wall,-'!-1 nF E ti1ie'tringpe.atE.'t'|1tt'i. ttet-eitq:-tttt-ttt.

Eiititilltltil-III-'..l.1‘.-‘ttit‘t1.'IJ."lJ'JI'IH]_Lti.:5i.i1.'t‘i'lII1Il'H!§I|1'|t‘!-li:T'|1t':'l'll'iT‘|H t1F the aee: :-rtieingett l.1-etla.-eeit the i"r'i'i"-i'|" -:1n-ti the T.h*|inn t'je1.-'e.'r'r|1'|':ent tan ?'eI'l'_i1J1'|e"teee. The ttI;|et|.t‘J'tet'tt |-"|-'-;"IE- eigrletl he laltlenett, tun the lJehait' titl"-'ii"-ii", en-:1 the T_Tr1i-er. lie-t:1e t:.et:1't:tar;t' HTJ l"r=-|tii'|a1'| en heh.t|lF et

—.the [Ten ':|'al Itttn.-'en'|1'|':t't'| t, i.-:|iithen'|a Chief Fl-ettreta1"_t-' nF l'I."i1':"era1'|'t_,nn 1'-ei1alt'erF l"-.-Tirt1rant 't'5n1.-'e1'r|rr1er1t. {tine eietailli In-F a-:'en1'ti :-ieee1:-'_;:-enttett].

0‘ '9 4'-5.-a‘an in ‘hr’ F

-- .--P

'i'i‘ E‘ it-'1 N F ‘flit i tl Fl teera ~75 me t'n.| t et their l!1it.i:i1t_|; tutti S-t1t‘ret1tter-:':t.Ian'rr1!- tt1 rnalte.'ehitttl1Ian1l"-tie hntli up tnr the 1".-urpte-it: at T’ar't- a antil"-'it1rper.-1. t-"t ttttel et [ii-ii aeiri '..-i:-:1":-5 {.5-Lwe tl'tetnt-ieit'e:=- up it1 lee:-5 tlenltwe weelte in lnit,-'- large qnanl:it'ie=i et ttirearrtte-ineiutlit1g .L:l'|'l]-‘Si?.at|ti riI'i-5:5 we|'-t- rett-iveti l'r'-e|'-'| the n1. it-‘I.-'i1iie the l"-.-‘i""-ll: ltept it:=| ptrrte-l' the heirgein, the i-'entrei|1itiate-:| el'l't||-ttt tn railae the =-itatu-i atI"-.-1i;=.nran'| tn it i'uii tlethte-.1 t-ittltt". .-"'t 'i.lt'It'|:-ttitu t‘in1'| .="t11'|entl1‘r|e1‘|t iiill

a~'|=_-i erether tr) ettnter eta t-ehet_1tl en l'=.-'ii:'.t_n'e|n were |:-eaeeti i|1 theI eh tie I:-he en :- -=111e11'.@t 'l*.!H-5|.

Ht]

F- ___

'l'-|'ii:|-It-! "|"|!IUll1|lE|!I|.|e|I=,El"|HiI!Il1-Q,-!|!| lrl-ll Feraeeet-we

jinn!—_- -n El" 1'?

—| fr I

'-'---'-- lI|l|.'Il' """"""' ii E‘ -truer -|.|.1.|.|I. I

-|.|-1.1-at

l.Ili|l.F|' -.||-ti--I-'

il -1- IIIIIL

- m'Irl.|.l-u-lttl.“J. ___ eIII:rI:II:n|I'|

I Elllil -i -II-n:-.|.|.I‘ Irin-

-|-I-I-I-1-|-I-|-i-H-IH-l-IE r$--I-l'—-I'|-'I'I-$'I-I'I||-I'I-rI|'$- —-I-Illrl-I1-FIIF

Tnwar-:1 the-J enti, inittatit-'e wa!-'. talten hf; the iate i*‘rin'|el"-.-iini:=-ter Fan t. in-tiira -flan-.tI hi tin the ae-reptante he ‘E-hri Laltlenga-=3-|1 eehait ni the I‘-.-iiett I"-Lt=|iir|naE Frent [!'|.-"IT"-ii-'f| -n-i the twet?nntiil_"i-tin '5», nantelt’, E'EeitieI'ir_1n -tti 't'tnien~t'-e in-' it.-'iI"-.'F' anti tn heldtall»;-_=. within the I'ra|nt-11:-ttrit nt’ the 'f._'t:-mtittitittii- .-it 5-eriee ti-t':.5ii:eeu:1-:-:inr1:-i 1.t'e1'ehei|.5i withfihri I-alt‘. ertee, '_1-ettieinent tin 't=arita_|t=.i:-tr-:-uete rea|_'he|.i |.5iurit1_t_; tt'.e etniree -nF tali-::= i:=: in t:nrpe1'a te-tl in thet'ttlit1wi|:'|5 '|:'!'.=.'|Ti.'|_§_1'i]'|:‘ll" !-.Heettl-rel-itln tit I"-..n1"|nal-r_1.'

'i- 1i-'ll|'T'l th a view te reetriring '.j:e.ate anti 1'|r_tnneit'1,= in I'~.'1i:'tira1'n,the I‘-.-1I'~.'l*' I-'ar't:,', in tl1-eir eart tihtierteite r.'t'iti1‘n the aer-e-et;i |_i1'|1-E'-t'r.tnne, t'::|.t:'1-i-I-IH nut all l]Tl|I:i-I.!Il'H1'-I i1.1n :.i pen-it1nnel nt the l"t-'i"-ll" withtheir i.1T'[I|1:t-I_-fl.]1'I'lII|11J.l'1'i'iIiItl-Tt!€_. -;1n:.5i et|1.1i]:-tnent:-i, ‘iIl..l en:-='|.|re their ret|.tt1|te tivii liFe, te ahitire einlente and eenerelit,-' tn help in the ]:|1'tJee:-a=-e-I' re-ate-ratie-h e-l' |*|t|rmeit],', 'I he |'nt|t'ialiIie:= tit hringing tint allt1|1tier'gee|..r'|tl pert-e|r'||1e| ewtl the -tie|.-tee‘: -tn‘ arrn:-i, .=Jn1rn1.|nil:it:|r1:-ian-cl equi]".-rnent-'-t will he a:=i -at-nrl-te-ti t'Il1t. 'i'l'|ei1r|pie1r|entatitit1 tit

the ttn'eg-tiinj; will he tintier the §it1];er'trieit||1 nt the 't_'e-tttrait_-ir_1't'e1'|'|nter t,

E32

TrlI;||al'F:;|-||1l1 leteuete. -lItl1l;|ll-engaue lantl Pempective

nt iarti, !-l"|i-]ll .a]".lpl_l,' tn the !§t.=.'te -.:l1'I'-1L-.:.ettl.tt l.|.t'|i-l;'5.'='= the l_::I'|g,i5i't‘tti-»'l:'.'.!taae1nl".ll'_t-' nF tl."iieln1'a1n in-' :=l 1'e:a;.lletitltl an |.le|_'il.ie:-l.

F'1'n't-'il:lel:l tl':=ltrll:1lthi1'l{._.'[intl'|.i£-El-.‘1I.ti~l.;'1-ittlli-;‘t|."[_tl;v te a.t't_'|-' i_'l.'.Ttttt'|lEtllt i.t'1 ltette i.tt I‘-'1i.it.e-t'a.t1't i.tt'|.|1tetliatell,' l"-ettlre the appl:-i':'|tetl tla],-'.

iii. .-‘tttieie 'iF"|I' I-:1-'."l|.tae -['1'] ehall, in relarien tti l.ep’ialat‘i't-"et-"'t5-2l:'.':;t'ti;l-iy lJ1'."l.-'iiel;1i"='l.t1't, t'e‘.'t- e ettett aa it ttlr the '|-'t-'elt'ti bIIij_|' the wnrti__lE't'::l,' lI1.=.t!t- been t-:1.1t.1etitute-:.i.

'i- Freen aiter the liili at 'll_.t1niennenttiFFlte tehnnti he-eente-.=: law,an|.5i 't't-"hen the T're=,i-:.ie.nt it-i =-i.-it-it-it"it:l'_l that nnrn1alt'j,' i1.=J!- retlirnetlantli that enn-:.iitint1t-i are |_'elt1tll.1-':i't'e ttl the hnltiing nt' tree an-:1 Fair-i!i|."|I"l'l t1':1:-i, t!llI':-iTiI]liI-T'l'-i tn the let;-i:-llati we ."e-:=-len:li:llj,' will l:le initiate-:.5i-

1 ii:1:| The eentre will t'rarlt-itl:.'t re:-.-t.i|,lrt.1:_'tntt1er1l_'w ':t.wetl|till_'|1tltet:pit'|_;; in vi ew tl't' el‘|t|1'|t.|re. i11 Htatu:-l t're-tn a l_Tninn Territnrj; ttl afj-tate arlti will in-;ji|_ltjie re5lta_ln:t't-i tt1 ent-‘er the rell.-'enne Hap Fer theeear.

[hi lI-'el'|tTt'1I at'e.'-i'.=-tellite l'-tlr I-ti;-in will l:e tntetl taitirlg nnte at anyre:-litil.1ar3' ;__tap in ;'l'.'et.lu1'er.'-.-: H-‘D at! Itl '.=~t1t=-liElil1 the t=l't'I'|.‘lT't‘l'~'-l.='l.‘l |:-Iann1.:tla_l,' anti the pattern tlf i.'i|tit1-'i.lii'|=.l'i'iL_.ii-'! will l"e aain the naeent Ftp-etialt'.»'Jtt:;..tt1r§' Fltate.

-i. Iinrrier rra-tie in inr.=li pl't'l-.‘i tl-:t-ti er‘ ertneli aeri-:_'|_l ii_|_it't_':n:nnrntltlitiee ttnilti he allnwl-1.-t'i anti er a athelne i_'|I_'| i_'le telrintiiat-t-"-tilat; the t_e:htrai '|i_-i{|-"i.'-E:l"l1l"|‘|-t_=!l'|I_, 5|_li;lie-:_'t ttl i|1ternaI_it'lhai arraligemelitI.-'eitt| titrightaiiiritig li._.t|11r|t'rieli.

ii- The irlnerlitie Hl_j__i="|.1latt.+in,, a:-l new in ttlrt.t.' in i'|-'ii.I£.-i.I'l'i.l[lI1_- willnnt tr-e anientieti nr repealed witl'e-lit en".-1:-lultin;.; the StatelI_-itel:t:rl'||nt-|'t,

-l'.lIitlirel' -‘ltlalltlt-.".rs'l'i"t'- riglite a|'lt'l pti-.-ill"-gt:-2 tli the rl'li|"|n1'itiea i11 "t-"ii:'er.an1 at-I

e1'l1."i;-'.-agetl in the t-nn;-'-t'it|_:lI_"il:_in, :_=:l'lail t:l:_tntin1_1-e ttl i;-e |j- r'-e5-elteeti anti

I‘-J |_I.| l-i'=-

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1i1 leteuete. -liliallengtue lantl Perspective

T..'rinn Territtlr],-' nt l"-.-iiltt:-rar1't. ."tt'ta1'tgt'.'i1'te1‘|t will he at-atte te-eltpe-tlit-it11.'l=i'l,= lzliai-.l1irae pajenieltt ttl the-ee eli5it_lle I_ll_"I'!-.-tI'l1!':- wileha ee alre:=l-:l],-' applied hut '|~'l.-'l'IU haei ntlt teea Lntttie 5I.l.t;l". |.‘lt't}-I1tl.'.'1"|ttel liar.

a- it la.'-'."l5 t'lt'ltel.'l that l:ttlt'|:=.-el.1t1trt'lneeln =.'eritieatit1n tinnt: l‘!-jg aininttt'.'att't tili tliiit-ere. the "i'_llJ--errlmertt at itniia hati airea|.i§' rnatiearrangentent te-r pa_t-:nt.-nt t:-t t'.n1rlpenlea|:ienin rtt=ipt:t'.t nF titmajeetn trnp: i‘.l1.1iltiint.t Ei|I‘=ii'1'lI1fy'|I"-ti__-"tIiE11'|:El_i.';E!-Il fltirintt the E|l.'.i.‘ilI11' inl"-.-iiitlirani, anti renteti tIl'1.=.lII'j.|“lI'1-i tit ltlnil-'_lin%:__t anti lantl t1t:e1.1piet.i l'-L:.-iet_'1.;rii:l,' teree. 'l'hei'e n1a_1,-'_. he-wet.-"er, he l-:-nine elaitn whieh wereretene-:.i ar1-:l t'erit'ietl ti],-' the al:-tll.'e teata l'."L1‘l.' Ii!€ net Lt-et l-lettletle:=-Lpe-:iititlu!-.-l],-'. t"|.rran;i_fen1t:nt will al:-tti l;l_' nl.-.1tie .it.l]' [.1a_'t-nlent tlt'pen flint; claim at ren tetl el‘lar;__tl_':-1 e-r lanl.l,~"':l1.1il-zlinp t:-t:t;1.1]:-ieti l:-5l_h-e l_=e-e|_ll'il_1,' I'nn_'e5.

'§ti_.- - Eli: - ‘:I.'l-

'|'_L.'.'||L]:jE[l.][:_:|_ i-i.i:'.l7"Ft -'3-.i_.|iT.i'I|'i"-ll i.-='I|T liti.-ii.-'3-.i'l,-'i'|='-.

tit“ 1-E] |,,1[ t,‘ Tirrne Eteteery -Ilitefkcelarjtfl.-|'_i_-,-_l_| I‘-.,'¢|_l_|_|_|_e]_ Fa._||;|_t ':-.Il".=-i'i.'i'u:|.l;'1.|.I. -.'l.' i.|.ll.l.itt. '-':--.l'-.'e1.t|J:|.l;'J.|l. -.lt' 1'-'i_.t-.l:-=|_'t|.

Irie-tet tutti refetetitt-5

' ‘I he name 'l'.lt_rlal'.'1 i:-: i:ien_=it-trit. meaning "three -riiiee-" [tt.1t't'l.':=':lertti.i.1'l;-C1-.=-t.-itLI§_t- tn Ihe £¥l'eeIl. 'i".ri|r.l-t-i.‘==]. T'ht-'- :'-i==-.a-'=Il.l'il liarae La Iin ite:.i tn 'i'rip1.1raEitlrltleri, the |;:-rt_':.it_li|1;=_" |_i|_'|t"t- -trt tt't_"T|'i|'_:-|_|r,: 't__=-1_111l,Ii.:.=|l'i iEt‘.|'|]_Z'iE at L |Ii.E|i?11Il',-

ene ef the E1 Sh-ll.'h' Pt'-t'i.irtt= [|:l;i;§.tttttge eertttea pl ";il'|rt'te'e.lr.':|_- anti ta theleg-en-:Ia|']; L]a't.l1tItin5'Iri1:-ur.1.~rhn rei_§n-e.:I in the Teeitl|1.T'Ti]'lnr 1.ea:=lI1eFhilli |.i|.':*'.-t':-|"-l‘|-.'lii|l‘|L at l_.Fl'ul‘|l,-t|_, -.=.-ha he-lane-r::‘i Ltl lhr: iil'lI."-|il_i5t|l.'! n|' ‘t"a}-J-.li_, a

E36

Tl'|lj|E||'l"|!j|-|l1i1 leteuete. -ljtliallengate lantl Perspective

“' l1t.I'-.-".ITlllt| F‘. -ti .*Tt'tl.a'_tnllll .'ie=' |'.e:=t'llnt= ef_i.'.larpi '.'t'1'i'.l.l:= iri 't'.lr'|:ll.tra [I.1i.i'etterate-:‘|' F‘.-ret'~.a|'-tit, l!.'Zt'l-t-el l‘|r‘|‘t|.‘:|'|i tll 'Tl'i|::-Lira,-] .-‘-.t.tttt'tala,- ]':|!".i? 1:-.3

" 3-"aire“nLhanpJa :t-|".lit't'., p.-tti

'3 t't'1|':'t'., p.-13

"' rt ttteaeiire at pat5iti_1,'. ta the IE!-tIi.El1l t.lt' ti.-.ll.tr tine. apprta-time tel}; nnema untl Ln |:epai|:I ea-.:h Ittli'iIf,= ttl the t't|il=:l.

“ .-'-. L'.l'|L'5.iI ta;-t -:l:>-ietteti tin p:.1;'1:ie-rt at eiw t.t|iJItal itiiieti

"'lntt'rlt'iel.-t" with H Thanttlnaia lit".-‘.l1'l_i-§i1l1‘|1]1'I .-“It '-i't'I'

"='|'lt-5.1..

'*e‘tI|i.ttteeh1-tee" t"t'1:'etlr::;'r.' ."~Ie1t 1 |'t.'il1i'l'4-"-'-'-.'i |.1.'l't'l

[_'l[_'l,'i T1--| 1-.'.Ta '_-'|. |-'1 _l I‘-J'-‘J

1'-' amt-1., p.'|'F.Gii"-‘.1?’-.|uli-iiala "It-‘ii.-'|'l-IiE|l'|'| :i-it't*ieL}- anti F‘elit_lr' I'-.'-::l.~t' Dell'li'l'§'§'-'_il |.‘l|.‘l.El'-.E'5*.}

E35