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^0oIiS 0n (iBgnpt anir Cljalbaeit

Vol. XXVIII of the Series

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHIC TEXT

Vol. I

CHAPTERS I—LXIV

BOOKS ON EGYPT AND CHALD/EA.

Vol. I.— Egyptian Religion.

„ II.— Egyptian Magic.

„ III.—Egyptian Language.

„ IV.— Babylonian Religion.

„ V.— Assyrian Language.

Vols. Vl.-Vill.— Book of the Dead. 3 vols.

„ IX.—XVI.—History of Egypt. 8 vols.

Vol. XVII.— The Decrees of Memphis and Canopus — TheRosetta Stone. Vol. I.

„ XVIII.— The Decrees of Memphis and Canopus — TheRosetta Stone Vol. 11.

„ XIX.— The Decrees of Memphis and Canopus ~ TheStele of Canopus.

Vols. XX.—XXIL— The Egyptian Heaven and Hell. 3 vols.

„ XXIII.- The Book of Kings. Vol. 1. Dynasties I-XIX.

„ XXIV.— The Book of Kings. Vol.11. Dynasties XX -XXX.

„ XXV.— The Liturgy of Funerary Offerings.

„ XXVI.— The Book of Opening the Mouth. Vol. I.

„ XXVII.— The Book of Opening the Mouth. Vol. II.

„ XXVIII.—XXX.— Book of the Dead. 3 vols. Egyptian hiero-

glyphic Text.

Full Prospectus on Application.

KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Lr"

DiiVDKN IIoLSK, Gkhhaud Sthkkt, LoM)ON, W.

m\\% on Oippt and O^lraldacH

I I I A m<=:>jr I

THE CHAPTERSOF

COMING FORTH BY DAYOR

THE THEBAN RECENSIONOF THl£

BOOK OF THE DEADTHE EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHIC TEXT EDITED

FROM NUMEROUS PAPYRI

BY

E. A.WALLIS BUDGE, M. A., Lttt. D., D. Litt., D. Lit.

KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES

IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM

Volume I

CHAPTERS I—LXIV

LONDON

KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., LtP

DRYDEN HOUSE, 43, GERRARD STREET, W.

igio ^->\ \» ; ',

(All rights reserved) ''

220205 > ) > > > J

J ' J ' J > ^

nlp

PRINTED BY

ADOLF HOLZHAUSEN,

19-21 KANDLGASSE, VIENNA.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

The first edition of the ''Chapters of Coming Forth

by Day", or the Theban Recension of the Book of tlie

Dead, appeared in 1897, the work consisting of three

volumes, viz., Egyptian Text, Translation and Vocabu-

lary. The sale of all the volumes proved that the edition

was needed, and in a very few years it was exhaust-

ed, and copies could only be obtained at second hand.

In 1901 a reprint of the English translation was pub-

lished in the present Series, and wlien the edition was

exhausted in 1908, Messrs Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner

and Co. decided to publish in the Series a new edition

of the "Chapters of Coming Forth by Day", Egyptian

Text, Translation and Vocabulary complete. The Eng-

lish translation, with many additions, has already been

issued, and all the coloured and half-tone plates given

in the first edition have been reproduced. An entirely

new section has been introduced containing a brief

general description of the contents of each Chapter,

and of the purpose with which it was written. The

VI PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

Egyptian Text and Vocabulary follow, and it is lioj^ed

that the handy form in which the work now appears

will be found convenient to those who will use it.

The ancient Egyptian Hymns and Religious Texts

printed in the following pages form a representative

collection of the compositions which the Egyptians

inscribed upon the walls of tombs, sarcophagi, coffins,

stelae, amulets, etc. to ensure the well-being of their

dead in the Other World. Taken together they are

known generally as the "Book of the Dead", and be-

cause they have been edited chiefly from documents

found at Thebes, they are said to form the "Theban

Recension" of that work. This Recension was in general

use in Egypt from about B. C. 1600 to B. C. 900. Many

of the ideas and beliefs embodied in these texts are

coaeval with Egyptian civilization, and we are now

able to trace their history in textual form back to the

Vth and Vlth dynasties (about B. C. 3500). The greater

number of the texts here given belong to the great

group to which the Egyptians gave the name "Chapters

of Coming Forth by Day" ^ ^S ^ ^ %^;the remainder are Hymns, supplementary extracts from

ancient cognate Avorks, rubrics, etc., which were be-

lieved to gwe the dead strength to resist the attacks

of foes, and to withstand the powers of darkness and

of the grave, and enabled them to enjoy everlasting

happiness.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. VII

The papyri selected as authorities are the best now

known, and they have been chosen with the view of

illustrating the development of the Theban Recension,

and the changes which took place in it during the

various periods of its history. Since no papyrus con-

tains all the Chapters of this Recension, and no two

papyri agree either in respect of contents or arrange-

ment of the Chapters, and the critical value of every

text in any given papyrus is not always the same, it

follows that a complete edition of all the known Chap-

ters of the Theban Recension would be impossible

unless recourse were had to several papyri. Among

those used in the present edition, of special value is

the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477), from which

I have printed 111 Chapters. Among these are at least

twenty Chapters of the Theban Recension which exist

in no other papyrus, and several others which are

known from single manuscripts only. In the case of

Chapters of great importance, e. g., Chapters XVII,

LXIV, CXXV, etc., the texts of three, sometimes four,

versions from the best papyri have been given, and

most of the omissions made inadvertently by ancient

scribes have been filled up from otlier codices.

Like Professor Naville, I have followed the system

of numbering the Chapters employed by Lepsius in

his edition of the famous Turin Papyrus, which was

published so far back as 1842. But although I have

VIII PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

done so for the sake of convenient reference, I con-

sider it to be unfortunate that it has been generally

adopted in Egyptological works. For three sections

(Nos. XVI, CXLIII, and CL) are not Chapters, but

Vignettes, and nine others (Nos. XLVIII, XLIX,

LXXIII, CVII, CXI, CXX, CXXIX, and CXXXIX)

are duplicates of Chapters found in other parts of the

papyrus. The number of Chapters in the edition of

Lepsius is, therefore, not 165, but 153.

The Chapters, not including duplicates and versions,

given in this edition are 177 in number, and of these

163 belong to the Theban Recension; the remaining

14 have as yet only been found in the Turin Papyrus

edited by Lepsius. As, however, they illustrate the

religious thought of the Sa'ite Period, and some curious

beliefs are enshrined in them, it has been decided to

print them herein with the older texts. Of the 163 Chap-

ters of the Theban Recension 148 are edited from pa-

pyri in the British Museum.

In the two Appendices the texts of a series of funerary

compositions belonging to the Vth, Vlth, Xllth, XXIInd,

and XXVlth dynasties are given, and of several Books

of the Dead of the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods. In

short, I have made an attempt to place in the hands

of readers the materials which will enable them to

trace the principal religious ideas and beliefs from

about B. C. 3500 to A. D. 100.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. IX

The source of each Chapter is stated under its

number, and the text is printed in horizontal instead

of perpendicular lines of hierogly}>hics. The Introduc-

tory Hymns to the Judgment Scene are grouped to-

gether at the beginning of Vol. I, for they are out of

place when arranged as versions of Chapter XV

;

Chapters CLXXXII, CLXXXIII, and CLXXXV pro-

bably belong to the group.

E. A. WALLIS BUDGE,

British Museum,

January 20th, 1910.

,11 II ill—~r^r~

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI.

The Chapters of the Book of the Dead, hymns, etc.,

printed in this and in the following volumes are edited

from the following" papyri :

—

I. The Papyrus of Nebseni. This papyrus was ac-

quired by Burton in the early years of the XlXth cen-

tury, and was sold to the Trustees of the British

Museum after his death in the year 1836. As it was

impossible to use the papyrus in roll form, first,

because of its peculiarly brittle nature, and secondly,

because of the damaged state of the document when

purchased by the Trustees, it was cut into thirty-three

sections, which Avere carefully pasted on paper and

mounted under glass. It measures 77 feet, 7^2 iu- in

length, and is 1 foot, l^g in. in breadth; it bears the

number 9,900, and is commonly known as the ''Burton

Papyrus". Unfortunately the exact place where the

papyrus was found is unknown, but the texture and

colour proclaim its Memphite origin , and we shall

probably be correct if we assume that it came from

XII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Sakkarali. Nebseni certainly lived at Memphis, for he

was a priestly official connected with the famous temple

of Ptah, and this being so we should naturally expect

that he would be buried at Sakkarah. Nebseni, —»_or ^^37 ^^^"^ ll\Q], was, according to his papyrus,

a scribe t?,R, and also a "maker of designs in the

I I I

temples of the North and the South" g I

_ I I I

^ In other words, he drafted the texts

which were cut on the walls of the temples, and "set

out", or made the copies from which the masons work-

ed when cutting the reliefs on the walls, columns, etc.

in the temples. His chief duties were connected with

the temple of Ptah of Memphis, as we see from the

title#°i /VAAAAA QY (^+k°o.;.'"'i-f*«-man of the temple of Ptah", and he presided over

certain of the "mysteries in the temples" "^-s ^

Another title of Nebseni was-DIJ I I I I I I

^ ,-^ ,i. e., "child of the Shet chamber", but what his

duties were in connection with this office is not known.

andNebseni's father was called Thenna 'wsaaa u^

he is described as the "draftsman of the desiofns of

the Lord of the Two Lands" P]\jo%>; I

/>^AAAA

I

1. Or, Gr~] Q ^A'\AAA

^ (Z-Zl

I 1 i i i

»+¥ I I I

CXirX

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XIII

his mother Avas called Mut-restha a\ ~1 ^^^il

^ ^ P

but of her rank and station in life no details are given.

1/-\AAAAAA

I

I.

The following are the Chapters of the Book of Com-

ing Forth by Day contained in the Papyrus of Neb-

seni :

—

I, with Vignette, sheet 1; V, sheet 11; VI, with

Vignette, sheet 10; XIII, sheet 12; XVII, lines 81—94,

sheet 11, lines 100—106, sheet 12, the complete Chap-

ter, with Vignette, sheets 13—15; XVIII, sheet 15;

XX, sheet 11; XXII, with Vignette, sheet 5; XXIII,

Avith Vignette, sheet 5 ; XXVI, with Vignette, sheets 4

and 5 ; XXX b, with Vignette, sheet 4 ; XXXVIII A,

with Vignette, sheet 12;XLI, sheet 25 ; XLIV, sheet 12

;

XLVI, sheet 5 ; XLVII, with Vignette, sheet 8; XLVIII,

sheet 8; L, two copies, sheets 11 and 12; LVI, two

copies, sheets 5 and 11; LXII, with Vignette, sheet 4

;

LXIV, short version, sheet 23, long version sheet 24;

LXV, sheet 22; LXXI, with Vignette, sheet 16; LXXII,

with Vignette, sheet 3 ; LXXVI, sheet 8 ; LXXVII,with Vignette, sheet 2 ; LXXXI, with Vignette, sheet 3

;

LXXXIII, with Vignette, sheet 2 ; LXXXIV, with Vi-

gnette, sheet 2; LXXXV, with Vignette, sheet 2;

LXXXVI, with Vignette, sheet 2; LXXXVII, with

Vignette, sheet 11 ; LXXXVIII, with Vignette, sheet 11;

LXXXIX, with Vignette, sheet 6 ; XC, with Vignette,

sheet 6; XCVI and XCVII, two copies, sheets 8 and

XIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

11; XCIX, Avith Vignette, sheet 3; C, three copies,

sheets 5, 10 and 20; CIII, Avith Vignette, sheet 8; CIV,

with Vignette, sheet 8 ; CV, with Vignette, sheet 4

;

CVI, three copies, sheets 16, 19, and 24; CVIII, with

Vignette, sheet 7 ; CIX, with Vignette, sheet 8 ; CX,

with Vignette, sheets 17 and 18; CXII, with Vignette,

sheet 7 ; CXIII, with Vignette, sheet 7 ; CXIV, with

Vignette, sheet 7 ; CXVII and CXVIII, with Vignette,

sheet 11; CXIX, with Vignette, sheet 6; CXXV, with

three Vignettes, sheets 29—31; CXXXIII, with Vi-

gnette, sheet 22 ; CXXXIV, with Vignette, sheet 6

;

CXXXVI A, with Vignette, sheet 26; CXXXVI b, witli

Vignette, sheet 26 ; CXXXVIIa, sheet 24; CXXXVIIb,with Vignette, sheet 6 ; CXLIV and CXLVI, with Vi-

gnettes, sheets 2—4; CXLVIII, wdth Vignettes, sheets 4

and 5; CXLIX, with Vignettes, sheets 27—29; CL,

Avith Vignette, sheet 29; CLI a, two copies, sheet 21;

CLIIIa, with Vignette, sheet. 12; CLV, with Vignette,

sheet 10; CLVI, with Vignette, sheet 10; CLX, with

Vignette, sheet 10 ; CLXVI, sheet 21 ; CLXVII, with

Vignette, sheet 22; CLXXII, sheets 32, 33; CLXXIII,

sheet 9; CLXXVII, sheet 18; CLXXVIII, sheet 19;

CLXXIX, sheet 26, and CLXXX, two copies, sheet 20,

and sheet 21.

A photograph of the Nebseni Papyrus Avas published

by the Trustees of the British Museum {Photographs

of the Papyrus of Nehseni in the British Museum,

London, 1876), Avith a short preface by Dr. Birch;

fifty-two of tlie soA^enty-scA^en Chapters (not reckoning

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XV

duplicates and triplicates) Avere published by Prof. Na-

ville in his edition of the Theban Recension of the

Book of the Dead {Das Aegyptische Todtenbuch, Berlin,

188G), and he gave a description of the Papyrus in

his Einleitung (pp. 48—54) to that work ; a French

translation of the Papyrus was published by Massy

{Le fapyrus Nehseni, exemplaire hieroglypMque du livre

des morts conserve au British Museum, traduit par

A.M., Gand, 1885,. 8 vo), and extracts from it, with

translations, have been published by Birch, Naville,

Pierrot and others. The numbers of the Chapters pub-

lished in the present work are : VI b, XIII, XVII,

XVIII A, XX A, XXXVIII A, XLI, XLVI a, L a,

lxiia, lxiv, lxxi, lxxii, xcii, xcvii, civ,

ex a, cxiv, cxxi, cxxv, cxxxvi, cxxxvii a,

CXXXVIIb, clx, clxvi, clxvii, clxxii,

CLXXIII, CLXXVII, and CLXXVIII.

II. The Papyrus of Nu. This papyrus was found at

Kurnah, in Western Thebes, in one of the oldest portions

of the necropolis, and Avas acquired by the Trustees

of the British Museum in 1890. The papyrus is darkish

brown in colour, and measures 65 feet, S^/g inches in

length, by 13^/2 inches in width; it is mounted on

paper, with a wooden backing, in thirty sheets, and

bears the No. 10,477 in the British Museum Collection.

It is, I believe, the oldest known codex of the Theban

Recension of the Book of the Dead, with painted

Vignettes, and it may, with little doubt, be considered

XVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

a product of the first half of the period of the rule of

the kings of the XVIIIth dynasty; it is very little

later than the papyrus of Nehseni. The papyrus

opens with a coloured scene in which the deceased is

represented standing in adoration before Osiris, who is

seated on a shrine. Only a few of the Chapters, i. e.,

those of the Transformations, the Arits, the Pylons,

the Domains (Aats), and one or two others have Vi-

gnettes. The titles of the Chapters and the Rubrics

are in red, and the text proper is written in black

throughout. The whole papyrus is most carefully

written, and it is the work of one man, perhaps of Nuhimself. It must rank as one of the chief authorities

for the text of the Theban Recension, for it is no mere

undertaker's stock copy, with blank spaces left for in-

serting the name of the man or woman for whom it

was purchased, but a piece of work which bears in

every line of it evidence of the care and knowledge

of the copyist. The absence of duplicates and triplicates

of several Chapters such as we find in the Papyrus

of Nebseni and the Papyrus of Ani is remarkable, and

seems to show that the copyist kept a list of the Chap-

ters which he had copied, and guided his work accord-

ingly. In the Papyrus of Nu the only Chapter given

in duphcate is No. CXXXII.

The Papyrus resembles that of Nel3seni in omitting the

Introductory Hymns to Ra and Osiris, and the great

Judgment Scene , which are characteristic of the il-

lustrated papyri of the last half of the XVIIIth dy-

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XVII

nasty and subsequent periods, and like most of the

oldest papyri it ends with Chapters CXLIX and CL.

It contains a considerable number of Chapters which

have not hitherto been found in papyri of the Theban

Recension, and also a large number of others which

have only been known from single manuscripts. Of

Chapters XXX, XLIV, CXXXVI, and CLIII it gives

two versions, and the various groups of Chapters relat-

ing to special subjects are singularly complete. Of the

antiquity of the Papyrus many proofs might be adduced,

but it will be sufficient to note that the deceased is fre-

quently described as neh dmakh ^^z:^ -^, as in the case

of Nebseni, and that the word mad-kheru is sometimes

written '^ _Sa& v SO ^^ ^^ -^^ V I 9l)

(see sheet 20, 1. 62 ;sheet 24, 1. 54, and compare Chap-

ter XXIX A published from a papyrus at Parma by

Naville (Todtenhuch, I, 40, 11. 1 and 7).

The deceased Nu was, as we learn from sheet 11,

1. 16, "the steward of the overseer of the seal", and

he was the son of Amen-hetep, a man who had held a

similar office, and of the lady Senseneb. ^ ^^^^^ ^

ri di^ c=^ ^=1 vi. n ^^zz^cr^n vAn""^!!

^^l VSft" ^^^^ name of Amen-hetep is common

enough in the XVIIIth dynasty, but the name of Sen-

seneb is rare, and was mostly used in the first half

b

XVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

of the XVIIIth dynasty, and in the period preceding

it ; see the two instances of the name quoted by Lieb-

lein {Diet, de Noms, Livr. Ill, No. 1558, p. 621, and

No. 1963, p. 763). To these may be added that of the

wife of Nebseni. The name occurs also on stele No. 502

in the British Museum (XVIIIth dynasty), and on the

shrine of Ruka, No. 714, also in the British Museum;

in the former case it is the name of a son of Sapar

*31, and in the latter it is the name of the

wife of Ruka.

The Papyrus of Nu contains one liundred and thirty-

one Chapters, including two versions each of Chap-

ters XXX, LXIV, CXXXVI, and CLIII, whicli are

as tollows:

—

Chapter sheet

I 2

II 13

Ill 13

IV 19

V 21

VI 21

VII 22

VIII 12

IX 12

XI 21

XII 9

XVII 2, 3

XVIII ... 4

XXI 9

Chapter

XXIIsheet

. 5

XXIII . 5

XXIV . 5

XXV . 5

XXVI . 5

XXVII . 5

XXVIII . 5

XXIX . 12

XXX A . 5

XXX B . 21

XXXI . 5

XXXIV . 6

XXXV . 6

XXXVI . - 8

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XIX

Chapter

XXXVII ...

sheet

. 8

Chapter

LXVIII ..

XXXVIIT . 12 LXXIXL 8 LXXII ..

XLI ... 6 LXXIV ...

XLII . 6 LXXV ..

XLIII 5 LXXVI ..

XLIV 19 LXXVII ...

XLV 6 LXXVIIIXLVI 12 LXXIX ..

XLVII ... 8 LXXXIaL 19 LXXXII ...

LI 8 LXXXIIILII 11 LXXXIV ...

LIII 11 LXXXV ...

LIV 12 LXXXVILV 12 LXXXVIILVI 12 LXXXVIIILVII 12 LXXXIXLXI ... . .

.

12 XCLXIIIa ... ... 12 XCILXIV, with rubric XCII

referring to He- XCIII

sep-ti

LXIV, with rubric

13 XCIVxcv

referring toMen- XCVIkau-Ra 20 XCVII ...

LXV 14 XCVIII ...

LXVII ... 15 XCIX

sheet

7

7

7

6

13

9

10

13

8

11

9

10

10

9

10

11

11

18

8

6

7

6

12

7

19

19

9

21

b*

XX THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chapter

csheet

27

Chapter

CXXXIIIsheet

16

CI 27 CXXXIV 17

CII 28 CXXXVI. ][ 16

cm 8 CXXXVI.2 28

CIV 8 CXXXVI. 3 28

cv 7 CXXXVII A 26

CVI 8 CXXXVIII 19

CVIII ... . 8 CXLIV .. 26

CIX 12 CXLV .. 25

CXII ... . 18 CLXVIII . 11

CXIII ... . 18 CXLIX .. 29

cxv ... . 18 CL ... . 30

exVI ... . 18 CLI 27

CXVII ... 9 CLII ... . 13

CXVIII ... 9 CLIII A . 20

CXIX 8 CLIII B . 20

CXXII ... 9 CLIV 18

CXXIII ... 15 CLV ... . 27

CXXIV ... 10 CLVI 27

cxxv ... .. 22 24 CLXXVI 22

CXXVI ... 24 CLXXIX 15

cxxx ... 17 CLXXXVI I 19

CXXXI ... 17 CLXXXVI II 19

CXXXII. 1 11 CLXXXIX 19

CXXXII. 2 12 CXC ... . 16

The order of the Chapters in the Papyrus of Nu is

as follows

:

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XXI

XVII, XVIII, I, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVIIXXX A, XLIII, XXIV, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXIVXXXV, LXXIV, XLV, XCIII, XCI, XLI, XLII

LXVIII, XCII, LXIIIa, cv, xcv, lxxii, lxxiCVI, XL, XC, CVIII, XLVII, CIV, CIII, LI, CXIXxxxvi, xxxvii, lxxix, cxvii, cxviii, xxixii, cxxii, xcviii, lxxvi, lxxxv, lxxxiilxxvii, lxxxvi, cxxiv, lxxxiii, lxxxivLXXXIa, lxxxvii, lxxxviii, cxxxii,cxlviiiLII, LIII, LXI, XXVIII, LVI, LVII, LIV, XXXVIIILV, XXIX, XLVI, CIX, IX, CXXXII, XCIV, LXIIIb

VIII, LXIV (short version), II, III, CLII, LXXVLXXVIII, CXC, CXXXIII, LXV, CXXXIII, LXVIICLXXIX, CXXIII, CXLI, CXXXVI, CXXXIVCXXX, CXXXI, LXXXIX, CLIV, CXV, CXVI, CXII

CXIII, CXXXVIII, CLXXXVII, CLXXXIX, XLIVL, CLXXXVIII, IV, XCVI and XCVII, CLIIIa

CLIIIb, LXIV (long version), XXX b, XI, V, VI

CXIX, VII, CLXXVII, CXXV, CXXVI, CXLVCXLIV, CXXXVII A, CI, CLVI, CLV, CLI, C, CII

CXXXVI A, CXXXVI B, CXLIX, CL. The following

portion of a Chapter is found on sheet 12, 1. 7 (com-

pare Chap. XXVIII) T^^?"f^ ^^A

^ I

-i-j>,_.. um

XXII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

AAAAAA

-01 I I

The Chapters printed in the present work are :

—

II, III, IV, Y, VI, VII, VIII, XI, XXI, XXV, XXVIII,

XXIX, XXX A, XXX B, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXIV,XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, XL, XLII,

XLIII, XLVI, XLVII, L, LI, LIIa, LII b, LIII,

LIV, LV, LVI, LVII, LXIII b, LXIV (two versions),

LXV, LXVII, LXVIII, LXXIV, LXXV, LXXVI,LXXVII, LXXVIII, LXXIX, LXXXI, LXXXII,

LXXXIII, LXXXIV, LXXXV, LXXXVI, LXXXVII,LXXXVIII, LXXXIX, XC, XCI, XCIII, XCIV, XCV,xcvi, xcvii, xcviii, xcix, c, CI, cii, cm,CIV, CV, CVI, CVIII, CIX, CXII, CXIII, cxv,CXVI, exVII, CXVIII, CXIX, CXXII, CXXIII,

CXXIV, CXXV (3 parts), CXXVI, CXXX, CXXXI,CXXXIII, CXXXIV, CXXXVIa (two versions),

CXXXVIb, CXXXVII, CXXXAail, CXLI, CXLII,

CXLIV, CXLVI, CXLVIII, CL, CLII, CLIII a

and B, CLIV, CLV, CLVI, CLXXIX, CLXXXVII,CLXXXVIII, CXC [CXLVIII].

III. The Papyrus of Ani^ was found at Thebes,

and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum

1, See my Papyrus of Ani in the British Museum, plates and

translation, 2 vols., London, 1895.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XXIII

in 1888. It is 78 feet long and 15 inches wide, and is

the longest known papyrus of the Theban Recension.

It is made of six distinct lengths of papyrus which

have been joined together with great neatness. The

text was written by three scribes at least, but the

beautiful Vignettes appear to have been painted by

one hand. In some instances the artist has occupied

so much space that the scribe has been obliged to

crowd the text, and at times he has written it on the

border. This proves that the Vignettes were drawn

before the text was written. The titles of the Chapters,

Rubrics, catchwords, etc., are written in red. The text

contains many serious errors, and a large section of

Chapter XVII has been entirely omitted. The papyrus

was probably produced in the latter years of the

XVIIIth dynasty, i. e., about B. C. 1400. Of Ani's

parentage Ave know nothing, but he held several im-

portant offices both at Thebes and Abydos, for he was

a "veritable royal scribe, scribe and registrary of the

''offerings of all the gods, overseer of the granaries of

"the Lords of Abydos, and scribe of the offerings of

"the Lords of Thebes".D 1

0M A/WVSA""^^^ "^ © ffil "^""^l J -^^AAAA

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^. The scribe Ani \N, 11^ married

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the lady Thuthu \ ^ I v J) '^^^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^ singer and

priestess in the Temple of Amen-Ra at Thebes. The

I

II I I

XXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chapters from the Papyrus of Ani printed in the pre-

sent work are: I, II, V, VIII, IX, X, XV, XVII,

XVIII, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXVI, XXVII, XXIX A

and B, XXX B, XLII (tabular form), XLIII, XLIV,

XLV, XLVI, LVIII, LIX, LXI, LXXVIII, LXXX,LXXXI (two versions), LXXXIX, XCI, XCIII, CXXV(Parts 1 and 2), CXXXII, CXLVII , CXLVIII,

CLXXVI, and CLXXXVL

IV. The Papyrus of Iuau. This interesting" papyrus

was discovered by Mr. Theodore M. Davis at Thebes,

and published, with a description of its contents, by

Prof. E. Naville.^ It is about 30 feet long, and it con-

tains 40 Chapters of the Theban Recension of the Book

of the Dead. The papyrus was written for Iuau, [ [ ^^

'^ n ik>^ father-in-law of Amen-hetep III , king of

Egypt about B. C. 1450, to which fact its value is

chiefly due. It is one of the very few fine copies of

the Theban Recension to which a tolerably exact date

can be assigned. The Vignettes are Avell painted, and

the text is good, and it contains an interesting version

of Chapter I B, in which the names of the Nine Ser-

pents of Amenti are given with pictures of them. The

Chapters from this papyrus printed in the present work

are: I, XIII, XVII, LXIII, LXIV (both versions),

LXXXI, LXXXII, CXIX, CIV, CX, CXXV (parts 2

and 3), CXXXVI, CXLI, CXLIV, CXLVI, CLI,

CLV, and CLVI.

1. The Funeral Papyrus of louiya, London, 1908.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XXV

V. The Papyrus of Hunefer^ was found at Thebes,

and was purchased by the Trustees of the British Mu-

seum from the late Clot Bey in 1852. It is 18 feet

long", and IS^/g inches wide, and it is the shortest

known illustrated text of the Theban Recension. The

material is composed of three layers of gfood papyrus

of a light colour. The inscribed text is perfect, and

appears to have been the work of two scribes. The

titles of the Cha2)ters, catchwords, etc., are in red.

The Papyrus was written in the reign of Seti I, about

B. C. 1370, and the text states that Hunefer was the

king's steward, and the overseer of his cattle ; he was

also a royal scribe, and a superintendent of Western

Thebes "-|^ J ^^^C3^ "~^l^

i

married the lady Nasha 'K T^T^T ^^ ••'"J\^ who was

a priestess and a singer in the Temple of Amen-Ra

at Thebes. The texts from this papyrus printed in the

present work are the Introductory Hymns to Ra and

Osiris ; the latter is commonly called Chapter CLXXXIIL

VI. The Papyrus of Mut-hetep was j)robably found

at Thebes. It was purchased by the Trustees of the

1. For a detailed description of the papyrus with texts and

translations, see Facsimiles of the Papyri of Hunefer, Anhal, etc.,

London, folio, 1899.

XXVI THE feOOK OF THE DEAD.

British Museum from Mr. Murray in 1861. It is 9 feet,

9^/2 inches long, and 13^/g inches wide; it is mounted

under ghass in five sheets, and hears the number 10,010.

This papyrus was probably written under the XXth dy-

nasty, about B. C. 1150, and is the work of a careful

scribe. The deceased was a priestess and singer in the

Temple of Amen-Ra at Thebes ^ -=^ ^^^^^

(^^ 2v\ c. D j)^ ^ . The Vignettes are coloured,f\Af^AAA

and are of peculiar interest ; they are figured in my trans-

lation of the Book of the Dead with the Chapters which

they illustrate. Chapter CLXXIV is a modified copy

of a passage in the text of the Pyramid of Unas,

lines 379 to 399. Its appearance along with Chapters

of the Theban Recension goes to prove that portions

of the older religious texts were made into Chapters

by giving them titles and supplying them Avith Vignettes.

The Chapters given in the papyrus are : XV, CLI,

CLXVIII, CLXXIV, CLXXV, and CLXXXII, all

of which are printed in the present work.

VII. The Papyrus of Nekht, a "chief of the bow-

men", and "veritable royal scribe", was found at Thebes,

and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Mu-

seum in 1888. It is 47 feet, P/g inches long, and 14

in. wide, and is mounted under glass in twenty-two

sheets; it bears the number 10,471. Nekht probably

flourished under the XXth dynasty; his Avife's name

was Thuau s=>^[ v\J}. His papyrus contains a

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XXVII

large number of Chapters, and is specially interesting

for its Vignettes, which are well painted ; the only text

in it printed in the present work is tlie fine Hymn to

Ra, which is found on sheet 21.

VIII. The papyrus of a person whose name is not

given. This 2)apyrus was found at Thehes, and was

acquired hy the Trustees of the British Museum in

1890. It is 15^2 feet long, and 11^/4 inches wide; it

is mounted under glass in seven sheets and hears the

number 10,478. The central portion of the papyrus

is filled with the picture of a hall having a door at

each end. The space between the ceiling and floor is

divided into three parts : in the first and third of these

is a series of short addresses to personages in four

sections of the Other World, and in the second division

is a series of vignettes illustrating them. These ad-

dresses are printed in the present work as Chap-

ter CLXVIII. The papyrus opens with a vignette in

which the deceased is seen standing in adoration at a

table of offerings in the presence of Osiris ; on a

standard, before the god, are the four children of

Horus, and behind him is Heru-netch-tef. The ^'Chap-

ter" which accompanies this Vignette reads:

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in which the deceased, accompanied by his wife, is

seen standing in adoration at a table of offerings in

the presence of the god Osiris, who is seated in a

shrine. The god wears the atef crown, and in his riglit

hand is the crook, and in the left are the crook and whip.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XXIX

emblems of sovereignty and dominion. Behind Osiris

stands Isis, who has on her head the disk and horns.

The text above the deceased reads : -<s>-(J III

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IX. The PAprRus of Queen Netchemet. ^ This pa-

papyrus was found at Der al-Bahri, in AVestern Thebes,

and Avas purchased by the Trustees of the British

Museum in 1894 at the sale of the Eg}^tian collection

of the late General ,Sir Edward Stanton, K. C. B. It

is 13 feet, 3 inches long, and 9 inches w^ide, and be-

longs to the period of the XXth dynasty. It bears

the number 10,490. It is inscribed in hieratic with

versions of Chapters CXLVIII, CXXV (Parts 1 and 2),

XIX, CXXIX, CI, CXXXIX and IB, and contains

several Vignettes which are also found in some of the

later Tombs of the Kings at Thebes. The Chapters

from this papyrus printed in the present work are :

XIX, CI, CXXXIX and CXLVIII.

X. Several Chapters, Hymns, etc. not found in other

papyri are printed from facsimiles and editions of them

published by Mariette, Leemans, Lepsius, Naville, Le-

febure, Bergmann and others. These are:

1. See my Facsimiles of the Papyri of Uunefer, Arlha?, Kerasher,

Netchemet^ etc. London, 1899, p. 44.

XXX THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

1. Papyrus of Mes-em-neter at Cairo, Chapters XIV,

XXXIX, LXIX, LXX, CLXIX, and CLXX. See Na-

yille, Todtenhuchj Einleitung, p. 74,

2. Papyrus of Tura, surnained Nefer-uben-f, Chap-

ters LVII, LXII, CIX, CI and CLXI. See Naville,

Einleitu7ig, p. 97.

3. Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen at Berlin, Chapter I B.

See Naville, Einleitung^ 70.

4. Papyrus of Amen-hetep at Cairo, Chapters CXLII,

CLXXI. See Mariette, Les Papyrus Egyptiens, tome III,

Plate 7.

5. Papyrus of Qenna at Leyden, Chapter CLXXXIand two Introductory Hymns. See Leemans, Pafyrus

Egyptiens, tome II, Plate 19.

6. Papyrus of Amen-em-heb at Paris, Chapter LXVI.

See Naville, Einleitung, p. 103.

7. Papyrus of Ptah-mes (Papyrus Busca), Chap-

ter CXXVII B. See Naville, Einleitung, p. 89.

8. Papyrus of Sutimes at Paris, Chapter CLXXXV.See Guieyesse and Lefehure, Le Papyrus Funeraire

de Soutimes, Paris, 1877.

9. From a papyrus at Paris (No. 3073), Chap-

ter CLXXX; from a papyrus at Parma, Chapter XXIX A;

from a papyrus at Dublin, Cha})ter XV B 5. See Na-

ville, Einleitung, pp. 86, 96 and 80.

10. FromtheToMBOFRAMESEsIV, Chapter CXXVII a.

See Lefehure, Tombeau de Ramses IV, Paris, 1889,

Plate XIII.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XXXI

11. The Turin Papyrus, edited by Lepsius, Chap-

ters XII, XIX, XX, XXX, XXXII, LX, LXY, LXXIII,

CVII, CXX, CXXVIII, CXXIX, CXXXV, CXXXIX,CXL, CXLII, CXLV, CXLVI, CLIV, CLY, CLVI,

CLVII, CLVIII, CLIX, CLXII, CLXIII, CLXIV,

CLXV.

12. The Coffin of Pa-nehem-Ast at Vienna, Chap-

ters XVIII, and XIX. See Bergmann, Jahrbuch, II,

1, 2, Vienna, 1883.

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Volume I.

I. Introductory Hymns :

—

Papyrus of Ani

j-.^^ Papyrus of Qenua

J

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3.

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Papyrus of Qeuna

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6.

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10

12

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

II. Scene of the Weighing of the Heart.

Papyrus of Aiii

1. Names of. the gods of the Great Company

Papyrus of Ani

2. Prayer of the deceased (Chapter XXX B)

Papyrus of Aui

3. The Eater of the Dead. Papyrus of Aui

4. The Speech of Thoth.

5. The Speech of the Gods

G. The Speech of Horus

7. The Speech of Ani

III. The Chapters of Coming Forth hy Day:

XXXIIIPAGE

Chap. I.^

I I \ \c=^ A

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1f I I

(^ I ^ A ra

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14

15

15

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23

25

26

XXXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. II B.

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Chap. III.

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Chap. VI A. ^^:^

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Chap. VIII A. <=>I

Papyrus of Nu

Chap. VIII B. <=^fi

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rus of Ani

PAGE

27

27

28

29

29

29

30

30

31

32

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. IX. ^^u OR ^fij]

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Chap. X. Y=^ <=> ,^ "X" t\ ^H Jw^^ ^' ^<O I

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33

34

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35

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38

40

XXXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

Chap. XV.PAGE

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LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXVITPAGE^ n I

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Chap. XVIII A. t^,^-cs>r

Papyri of Nebseni and Ani ..

Chap. XVIII B.(]^^^ I

fin of Pa-nehein-Ast

Chap. XIX A. |_J^^c=^Q-^^

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Chap. XIX B. <=

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96

97

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(7) A/v^AA,^

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XXXVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. XX A. [l^^J^IJPapyi^^so^N®^-

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118

119

120

120

121

122

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LIST OF CHAPTERS

Chap. XXIX. 1.'

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Chap. XXIX. 2. •

XXXIXPAGE

Papyrus of Ani ... 125

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Chap. XXIX A. ^ - R 5_,R-o in^

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Chap. XXIX B. '===''0'l~ra~g^ Papyrus of Ani 127

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Chap. XXX B. 2

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U Papyrusr I

128

129

130

Rubrics. From the Papyri of Nu and

Amen-hetep ... ... ... ... ... 131

Chap. XXXI.

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Papyrus of Nu 132

XL THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. XXXII.

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Chap. XXXIV./VWWN

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Chap. XXXVII.

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Chap. XXXVIII B.

^IM^tlfj

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... 135

... 136

^IV'''''136

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... 138Papyrus of Nu ...

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Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ... 139

Chap. XLa. <=>^^_.|^ ?^trVAAAAAA I vj

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LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. XL B.

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Papyrus of Ra ... ... ... ... ... 143

Papyrus of Nebseni ... ... ... ... 144

Chap. XLII. <^^J=^->^^|.1 -

Ch.ap. XLI. ^ 4_ ^ >^ ^/wvLa I ^ D I I I O III

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Chap. XLIL Section in tahuLar form. Papyrus

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Chap. XLIII A. <c=:>^ u ^^ „ >^

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Chap. XLV.

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XLII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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Papyrus of Nehseni

157

33

33

157

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Chap. LIIL

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LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. LIV.I

Papyrus of N

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XLIII

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Chap. LV.

Cliap. LVI.

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Chap. Lix. ^^^ n n ^ -^

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170

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XLIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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Chap. LXIV. Long Version :

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of Nehseni 177

^_-_^ K <^t^ Papyrus of lua3. <=^^K J^t^ Papyrus of luau 189

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LIST OF CHAPTERS. XLV

Volume II.

Chap.LXVA. <=:>^u onn _ PAGE

Papyrus of Nu ... ... ... ... ... 1

Chap. LXVb. <=>^ u O a R ^ ^,Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... 3

Chap. LXYI. S l\ ® Papyrus of Ameu-em-heb 3o A -Ba^ I

Chap. LXVII. ^^^f>1K - P-W-us

of Nu 4

Chap. LXVIIT. ^^=^S K ra t^ O Papyrus

of Nu 5

Chap. LXIX. 1^^ °^^ Papyrus of Mes-em-ueter 7

Chap. LXX. Y~^ ^^^ Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 9

Chap. LXXI. "="S^ ® Papyrus of Nebseui 10

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Chap. LXXIL "==^S|\®^|j)P[l^i=:-§ ^

Papyrus of Nebseni ... ... ... ... 15

Chap. Lxxm. "=^ 6^11 kg^oA n^q

\\ \ "^ Turin Papyrus 16

Chap. Lxxiv. <==> i^. <==>^ ,

r^:^ v\ ^=1AAAAAA c^ A c=:^:3 ^ L a ,-v^5r^ J

Papyrus of Nu ... ... ... ... ... 17

XLVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. LXXV. <=-cp|x -^rli^^^Q^Papyrus of Nu

Chap. LXXVI.

Chap. LXXVTI.

K Papyrus of Nu ...

I

r>;;;^Papyrus of Nu

o III

Chap. LXXYTITa. <=>-^^=^

^ Papyrus of Nu ...

Cliap. LXXVIIT "• ^^ S % I] 1 1 l\ J ^ ^

^ ^^^ Papyrus of Ani

Chap. LXXIX. "^S^I^^nOTiPapyrus of Nu ...

tk rp-^ Papyrus of Ani ...

Papyrus of Nu ...

Chap. LXXXI. 2.

D O

Chap. LXXXI A. 1.

AAAAAA

r-w-|

Papyrus of luau...

Papyrus of Ani ...

PAGE

17

18

19

21

28

35

37

38

39

39

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. LXXXIb. <=>^^/\A/VV\A ^^» Vvv vv\ ^-

^ ^^ !Papyrus of Aui

i\m^\S

XLYIIPAGE

33ZD

(^

/WWNA '^

Cl)a]). LXXXIT.'WWNA

Papyrus of Nu ...

Chap. LXXXIIb. -^s^-

J

I

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H f\A/W^A

Jr -^^>^ 1^ X Jl U ,^^^:a^

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/VNAAAA/vvwv\

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Chap. LXXXTTT

Papyrus of Nu

Chap. LXXXIV. <2>-J

Papyrus of Nu ...

Chap. LXXXV.

Q Papyrus of luau

AAA/WA W

8%,

Papyrus of Nu ...

Chap. LXXXA^. <=>^2^

AAAAAA /^^A/V\A

o

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Chap. LXXXVTT. <:=::> -^2=-

Papyrus of Nu

Chap. LXXXVIII.

IV \ AAAyW\ ^^^

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/VAAAAA

Papyrus of Nu ...

MI&M

39

40

42

43

44

45

47

49

50

XLVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. LXXXIXa. <=><=^dA 1

^'^ Papyrus of Nu ...

Chap. LXXXIXb.

^ Papyrus of AniU'

Chap. XC. n %^ Papyrus

of NuChap. XCIa.

\ \ AAAAAA I ^ •'^^^^

AAAA/v^'•^" 'I ^r^Jro <^—^ 1 ^» £ JA

etc. Papyrus of Nun r

Chap. XCI B. <==^ ^ K ^,a^ -^{\l2AAAAAA ^ " 11 ,-r-3r>b '^ /W\AAA

'^ Papyrus of Ani

Chap. XCII. ^^^^^-^v^rin ^^ fv ' ..AAA?/^AAAAA I'lli l ll l 1 U AAAAAA rVW |

Papyrus of Nebseni

Chap. XCIIIa. <==^ ^ U r^>A

tJi'^a""^'^^'™^''^'"^Chap. XCIIIb. ^^==^ ^ K ^

Chap. XCIV.\j_

1 A ^ ^ Papyrus of Nu

PAGE

50

51

53

54

55

50

57

58

59

Chap. XCV. Papyrus of Nu CO

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. XCVT. '

\\ ^ Papyrus of Nu

Chap. XCVIIa. -w^

XLIXPAGE

n^ ^] Papyrus oi: Nu

^Chap. XCVII B.

Papyrus of Nebseni

Chap. XCVIII.

Papyrus of Nu

Chap. XCIXa. <^=^ ^A/w^A 11

^i^^Papyrus of luau ...

Chap. XCIX B. Rubric. Papyrus of Nu

Chap. XCIXc. ^5$ ^ Papyrus

of Nefer-uheu-f ..

Chap. C. ^ h±^ A

VS' /WVW\

o

li ^ lH

Chap. CI A. r<=> \\ ^Papyrus of Nu ...

ChaD CI B ^^^^ -—° c=^ II

^=^ i '^^^ W ^ ^'^^

VV I I.ei_J JI AAAAAA

n f) I

—

] AAAAAA

AAAAAA A/V\A/W y\ *^~—--^

etc. Papyrus of luau

] ^tZ"^

61

61

62

63

65

69

71

76

77

79

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

c=^^ I

C^IAAAAAA n

Chap. CI c

Netcliemet

Chap. CII. '==^^/W\AAA

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Chap. cm. ^^=>^^^

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^ A

PAGE

81

83

Papyrus of Nu 85

Chap. CIV A. H^T1

I

Papyrus of Nu

Chap. CIVb. <==^_2

"vN ^ |1 1P^'^pyrus of Nebseni ...

mJrlJi

cqcqcq

Chap. CIVc.I aV 1

1

Papyrus of luau ...

Chap. CV. <

Chap. CVI. <=AAAAA/

Papyrus of Nu

Chap. CVII. <=> —

]'=^IJ I Papyrus of Nu

[Z~TD

Zl A A ^ 11^ I' \\

Chap. CVIII. <=>

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Papyrus of NuChap. CIX. <==^<===

Aoqill I

Turin Papyrus

I I I

AAAA/V\ L I fI

Papyrus

of Nu

85

85

8G

86

87

88

89

91

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. cxa. _sf\ <s=^g„(ii(i c^i<==>os:^I I III 11(^3) II I I

I^ A

LI

PAGE

^ A A^ I

^^ A '^i\ )^ vA Q i^ li^nH _M^III III ©

Chap. CXb.111 D

^AAAAA

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Chap. CXL <=- <=^I ^AAAAAA t

ter CYTTI

Chap. CXII.

of Nu

Chap. CXIII.

|] I

I See Chap-\1 I ©

I

,^I

Papyrus

92

99

89

Chap. CXIV.

seni

Chap. CXV.

105

© Papyrus of Nu 107\AAAA 1 1/

' = = Papyrus of Neb-

109

I

<=:^D ^n nz:

^^^^> ;^ '

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Chap. CXYI. ^^==^ <=> <==> ^22L I I = =

AA/V\AA t 1 oPapyrus of Nu ..

Chap. CXVII.s Q

I

•— ^t^i'VVWAA D ^111

—(b—

Papyrus of Nu

Chap. CXYIII. <=>

of Nu

... Ill

I I 1

... 112

~^ Papyrus/\ ^ Q:^^

... 113

d*

LII TPIE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

PAGEChap. CXIX. ^Sl\ "r^ '%>cv^ Papyrus

of Nu 113

Chap. CXX. See Chapter XII. Tui-in Papyrus 34

Cha]). CXXI. See Chapter XIII. Papyrus of Neh-

seni ... ... ... ... ... ... 35

Chap. CXXIL

Chap. CXXIII.

Chap. CXXIV.

I

A A

I

A A

cr~z] Papyi'us of Nu 114

I ^ A^^ Papyrus of Nu 115n

oi 0\or iTraVflilAii

^ ^ I

o tiia I—I—I \_I I

Papyrus of Nu ...

Chap. CXXY. Introduction :

.. IIG

II I II II, AAAA/%A

/wvvv\ y i

Papyrus of Aui ...

o. w119

^llll ^ A ^ o \\rr

D

"" ^/:^»s^^I Papyi'us of Nu ... 121

Chap. CXXy. Negative Confession:

^' ^^"^^P^H^iS^ Papyrus of Neh

^ ^, AB.

C.

D.

\j

A I ^^^ I A

n ® A cr-3

An^ [T-zi

seni 124

Papyrus of Nu ... 125

\\ Papyrus of luau ... 126

Papyrus of Aui ... 127

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. CXXV. Address to the gods :

A

LIII

PAGE

?i=i:i"^iflis.^

^ " ^ w

]]*

I

^AAAAA

I r-^-^ l

I II I I

B.

Chap. CXXYI

Chap. CXXA'IIa.

Papyrus of Nu 140

I n Papyrus of luau 147

III I /VSAAAA

^ ^^11 Papyrus of Nu 155

C^I

AA/VAAAqqq M

| /]

156'1 Tomb of Pameses IV

I I I

Chap. CXXVIIb. -^^-^^^^^^ ^ PPapyrus of Ptah-mes ... ... ... ... 159

Chap. CXXVIII. ^1k^ \^ ^f^ Turin Papyrus 161

Chap. CXXIX.p 7^P

q^j;2^^^111 Turin^ O

Papyrus

Chap. CXXX.

t-W .,

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/\

K -h (^ III A ^16o

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p\ AAAAA^ ^1^ I

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^ I

Chap.CXXXL<^^,

Cliap. CXXXII.

o Papyrus of Nu 1 64

^. -' ^ I Papyrus of Ani

'

^iS r*''^pyI'u s fNu 171

... 172

LIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. CXXXIII. A

O I<:=^^ Papyrus of Nu

'^ O I

PQAChap. CXXXIV.

Papyrus of Nu ..

Chap. CXXXV. ^ <

^f ^®'^0 "^'^^"^^ Papyrus

Chap. CXXXVI. Short Version :

A. ^^<^njc:^tk^^

^^ ^1^ Papyrus of Nu

PAGE

173

176

179

fl^^

B.

C.

\ o MPapyrus of Nehseni

1>£^^

I I I

Papyrus of luau

Chap. CXXXVI. Long Version

A. ----^^.

Ml

180

180

181

^^^^^flfl^^^ \^®- -"^^^ Papyrus

of Nu 181

I AAAAAA 1 1 O ^'4^o—D lli X Aof Nu

Chap. CXXXVIIa. 1.

185

^AA.^ I—

I

111 n^J-

U I A/VAAAA _y_l

Papyrus of Nu ... 187

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. CXXXVIIa. 2. <=

LVPAGE

U\\ ^ Papyrus of Nebseni ... 191

Chap. CXXXVIIb. <=>f\

of Nebseni

Chap. CXXXVIII,

"^IK^^n "^ n Papyrus

198

AI^TJCv^

|i fj Papyrus of NuA^AAA^ -'3i>~ \_J.

Chap. CXXXIX A. <=> -^ ^ A

TJ^^^SS^n

Papyrus of Netchemet

n198

200

Chap. CXXXIX B. ^^ ^ ^ ^ Turin Papyrus 200

Chap. CXL.^r^ ^=i c^

Turin Papyrus ... ... 201

Chap. CXLI. S^,

/V\AA/V\

10^^ Papyrus of Nu 203I I

V (^^^

Chap. CXLII A. The Forms of Osiris , etc.

Papyrus of Nu ... ... ... ... ... 206

Chap. CXLII B. The Forms of Osiris , etc.

Papyrus of luau ... ... ... ... 209

Chap. CXLII c. The Forms of Osiris, etc.

Papyrus of Amen-hetep ... ... ... 210

Chap. CXLII D. The Forms of Osiris, etc. Turin

Papyrus 212

LVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. CXLIII. Yignettes only

Chap. CXLIVa. The Seven Arits. Papyrus of NuChap. CXLIV B. The Seven Arits. Papyrus of

luau

Chap. CXLV. ..^K n IjIII

D I

AA/VAAA

I I I Y Turin Papyrus :

<=> II I II I I

First Pylon fj

Second Pylon H

Third Pylon

Fourth Pylon

Fifth Pylon H

Sixth Pylon

J III

1 nrz]

D

n

® M o 110

®M ^ MID^ [Z~ZI 111^

Seventh Pylon

Eighth Pylon

Ninth Pylon H

Tenth Pylon f]

Eleventh Pylon

Twelfth Pylon

Mi ^ MUD3 Li-zi III ^

®M ^ MUD^K cr^MII^

® M ^ 111 III

^Hc^n III

H nii [/i i_ _i ci

uThirteenth Pylon

^ Dnil _

II.~Z]

D

PAGE

218

21H

218

224

225

226

226

227

227

228

229

229

230

231

231

231

LIST OF CHAPTERS

Fourteenth Pylon

Fifteenth Pylon

Sixteenth Pylon

niiii^

^ M ^ no^ H nrz2 Mill o®M - ^iiio00 c^^ 1 1

1

o

Seventeenth Pylon fl i] ® M ^ _ 1 1 II

Eighteenth Pylon

I Jo0 (=-:: III ^

n ^M ^ P^llll o

Nineteenth Pylon H f^ H "^

Twentieth Pylon

nIIIIIO

Twenty-first Pylon

III! ^

nn

S '^nni

LVIIPAGE

232

233

233

233

234

234

235

235

n iii tk A A ^o D .^ ill I in I

;"^j] |]

Papyrus of Nu 238

_-ij^ J-iii oD mS4^ ^^^^

ri U Papyrus of luau ... ... 244^AAAAA n I <b:>- \1

Chap. CXLVI c. n n ® ^ "^ n Papyrus of

J \^-3 o nil!

TTeru-em-khebit ... ... ... ... ... 247

Chap. CXLVI. Text from the Saite Recension 249

Cha}). CXLVII. Papyrus of Ani and Papyrus of

Heru-em-khebit

:

CZ~Z] o

L no

... 253

... 253

LVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

u IID

IID

^ 1110

c-:]|||o

fl ^ HMDcr^ III ^

FAGE

254

254

255

255

256

fi^WIChap. CXLVIIIa. <=

^a 1 C^^:^.Tapyrus of Nu

Cliap. CXLVIII B. A-f"

# I ^ ^H 1 ^ZZ^ I

o^ 5

Papyrus of Ani ...

Cliaj^. CXLVIII c. Introduction and text [

^ Papyrus of Netcliemct

K*^

Chap. CL. The Domains of Osiris. Papyrus of Nu :

First Domain k^^ @ D

Second Domain k-^^ . . D

Third Domain k-""^ .

.

Fourth Domain 1^-"^

O

III

o

Fifth Domain k""^1 1 1 1

1

^

Sixth Domain 1-^SIi 1

1O

o 5X||Io

261

264

267

270

270

272

272

273

274

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Seventh Domain 1-^^^ II H O ...

c^ n 1 1 1Q

Eighth Domain 1-^^J I M I D^ s nil ^

Ninth Domain t^^^ I II 1 1 Oo n MM ^

Tenth Domain k^^ „ ^

LIX

Eleventh Domain 1-^^NI

o n no

Twelfth Domain t^^^ n1

1 ^ **•

Thirteenth Domain '^^-—

^pim ^on o

Fourteenth Domain kf^ H

o n jiiio

PAGE

... 275

... 275

... 27G

... 277

... 278

... 279

... 280

... 281

Chap. CL. Tlie Names o£ the Domains of Osiris

Chap. CLI A. ^,1 - ^P 1 ^^T--^

Papyrus of Mut-hetep

Chap. clib. <=;=>a ^

NebseuiA/WVVA I AAA/^AA D

Papyrus of

Papyrus of luau

Chap. CLII. <=iifs. k/ ooo

I

Papyrus of Nu ...

282

283

286

289

290

LX THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. CLIIIa. <=> _

Papyrus of Nu ...

Volume III.PAGE

^ (S1

Chap. CLIIIb./wvL 2^ .!>^ yf ^

^^%^^^ Papyrus of Nu ...

Chap. CLIV A. ^==^ ^ K ^,^^/^/^^^ v^nmi ,-rr^>si> d

2^ Pa])yrus of Nu

"TT ^^

^ —n- AChap. CLIVb. <==>^AAAAAA (

Papyrus

Chap. CLVa. <=^§ I o Papyrus of Nu111 '^^±^^^

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Turin

Chap. CLVb.o ill

^^AAA/^ llr "^^ ^-^ O

Chap. CLVI B. ^ %, == 1 @>. -J

nn

Papyrus of luau ...

^ AAAAAA

^~7 O III

<2 nS^l

6

9

12

14

f^ffj^ Papyrus of luau 15

Chap. CLV c. Rubric. Turin Papyrus 15

Chap. CLVI A. -^=^1^ I ® V\I

Papyrus of Nu IG

17

Chap. CLVI c. >-. ^ 1 '^ K T Turin Pai)yrus 17

u VI lij ,\/vvw> ..T-^Sr^ I

Chap. CLVii. ^^;^^f ? SeJ^:S^^ -M O III % ^ 4 AAAA/VN }i\ Vi

Turin Papyrus

Chap. CLVIII. ^%,nAAAAAA —ii.

Turin Papyrus ...

18

19

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. CLTX..

I • I

A n T V

Turin Papyrus

Chap. CLX. O' AAAAAA r\ ^ \\

HAAAAAA

l^apyrus of Nebseui

Chap. CLXI. ^O"^!^ f^l|^° ^ Papyrus

of Nefer-ubeii-f ...

Chap. CLXII. <==><=>,; linn ^ ^ ?

^ A^ Turin Papyrus ...

Chap. CLXIIL '^^ ::^ ^^^ f]

^^^q /i\

r-^^ Turin Papyrus

^^^^ Turin Papyrus ...

LXlPAGE

19

20

21

22

24

28

^^^'VSAAAA rN r\ AAA/v\A )t

AAAAAA^VWW\ AAAAAA

Zl I I

Chap. CLXIV.

Chap. CLXV., ,

^ ^ vx v\\] ^^^mnr ^^iji^b >.^^:ir^

Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... 31

Chap. CLXYI. <=^> "^=5 nw Papyrus of Nebseni 33

of Nebseni

Chap. CLXYTII a.

of Mut-hetep

Chap. CLXVIITb. ,^

pyrus No. 10,478

I

S;\

1 jf\ W

^ —^^ Pa-JC a a /\ a Aft J- t-^

« I r

34

34

36

LXII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. CLXIX. ^'^^ni^^-^S/VAAAAA 1) y\ ^

Papyrus of Nefcr-uben-f

Chap. CLXX. ''=='^=^^m?

Q C

\ir~zi

of Nefer-uben-f ..

Papyrusarzi

Chap. CLXXI. ^=>^"^ /^tk'^ PapyrusA/>AAAA /l]

of Amen-hetep ...

OChap. CLXXII. _S vc~

I i II

^ Papyrus of NebseniI I I o

Chap. CLXXIII.

ii m

^

PAGE

47

51

53

54

A A

^=2>r ^ [:r-zi *^i-=^ j-^ ^1

o ^ A

Chap. CLXXIV. ^

IZ~Z]

L^

^ m

/wlvA Papyrus of NebseniI I I

D

cr-z]

i^

ny*q=P

Papyrus of jMut-hetep

chap.cLxxv. -^^^^^mI

Papyrus of Mut-hetep ...

•I

Cliap. CLXXVI. <=> ^

Papyrus of Ani ...

62

(J7

72

78

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

Chap. CLXXYII.

I

LXIII

PAGE

R ^ ra])yrus of Nebseni

Chap. CLXXVIII.AA/nAAA »t-

'i^

n [J-<s>-

^fl^J^t^^ Papyrus of Nehseiii

Cha}). CLXXVIII. Ancient version from the Py

ramid of Unas ...

C„.„.CLXXIX,^^5^«^V^|,-^J,A

^Papyrus of Nu

ra t^O From aChap. CLXXX. '==>

Papyrus at Paris

Chai). CLXXXI. <=^^_^

Papyrus of Qenna, ]). 97, and Papyrus of

Amen-em-apt (at Rome)

Chap. CLXXXII. ^^ I

"Vn AAAAAA

o 111^^ Papyrus of Mut-hete}AAAAAA

_|Jpi

[

Chap. CLXXXIII ^^^^^=^

^"illiJS

-<cu>-M ^ 1

I ffl T^ ^

^Jil

ra .

^-r--^n

fV/V/

I I I oooPapyrus of Hunefer .

A I)

80

81

86

90

92

99

101

105

Lxiy THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Chap. CLXXXIV. [Text wanting] ..

Cl.p.CLXXXV.^^^c^J

Papyrus of Sutimes

Chap. CLXXXVI.

Chap. CLXXXYII.

Nil

Chap. CLXXXVIII

o

PAGE

109

109

^ ^ Papyrus of Ani 110<=^ I' r^^^

a^

AAAAAA /4 y\ I ^^

A

Papyrus of

111

ra

cr^

!k<^5?!I I I '::^ APa])yrus of Nu ... ... ... ... ... Ill

Chap. CLXXXIX. [See Vol I, p. IGO, Chap-

ter LII b] ...

Chap. CXC [CXLVIII]. ^^ I

112

I AAA/\AA vJ " I / ^^

Papyrus of Nu ...

/] ^21 I

112

Appendix I.

I. A Prayer for the preservation of a Pyra-

mid-Tomb ... ... ... ... ... ... IIG

II. The Contract beetween Amen-Ka and Nesi-

Khensu ... ... ... ... ... ... 117

III. The Book of Breathings. Part I. g) |x ^=^^=^

=^/\Ayww /\A/vw\

'*— -^-^I

Papyrus of Kersher 133

T I

LIST OF CHAPTERS. LXVPAGE

The Book of Breathings. Part II.

^2i

^ P

W.A.p

^ .I

cx=x^ Papyrus/w^AA^ W W T I 1 I

at Rome 142

IV. The Book of traversing Eternity, i

^"i

7%. Mllh """'''"

siou. Papyrus at Vienna ... ... ... 150

The Book of traversing Eternity. Short

Version. Stele in the Vatican ... ... 157

V. Address to Takhert-p-seru-abtiu. Papyrus

in the British Museum, No. 10,112 ... 160

VI. A PRAYER FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE

Name. Pyramid of Pepi II ... ... ... 162

VII. Funeral Text of Hertu. Papyrus at Berlin 166

VIII. Funeral Text of Ankii-f-en-hetemti. Pa-

pyrus at Cairo ... ... ... ... ... 175

Appendix II.

Specimen Chapters of the Book of the Dead

FROM Recensions of Various Periods.

A. I. Chap. XLIL From the Pyramid of Pepi I 184

A. II. 1. Chap. XVII. From the tomh of Her ... 189

A. II. 2. Chap. XVII. From the sarcophagus of

Her 192

A. II. 3. Chap. XVII. From the sarcophagus of Her 200

A. II. 4. Chap. XVII. From the coffin of Sat-

Bast 205

LXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.PAGE

A. II. 5. Chap. XXIV. Of bringing spells ... 210

A. 11. G. Chap. XXIX. Of not letting the heart

of a man be carried away. Two Versions 211, 212

A. II. 7. Chap. XLIII. Of not letting the head

of a man be cut off ... ... ... ... 212

A. 11. 8, 9. Chap. LII. Of not eating filth. TwoVersions 213, 214

A. II. 10. Chap. LIV. Of liAdng in the air, of

smelling the air ... ... ... ... ... 215

A. II. 11, 12. Chap. LXII. Of having power

over water. Two Versions ... ... 217, 218

A. 11. 13. Chap. XCIX. Of bringing a Boat ... 219

A. II. 14. Cha]) Of finding the Rehti

Goddesses 228

A. II. 15. Chap Of not being tripped up

in the Other World 229

A. II. IG. Chap Of entering the Boat of

Hathor 230

A. II. 17. Chap Of entering the Boat of Ra 231

A. II. 18. Chap Of remembering Words

of Power 232

A. II. 19. Chap Of the rocognition of

Friends 234

A. II. 20. Chap Of journeying in peace

in the House of Osiris ... ... ... 238

A. III. 1. Chap. XXVI. From the Stone of Peta-

Amen-apt ... ... ... ... ... ... 241

A. III. 2. Chap. XXX b. From the Stone of Peta-

Amen-apt ... ... ... ... ... ... 242

LIST OF CHAPTERS. LXVIIPAGE

A. III. 3. Chap. LXIV. From the Stone of Peta-

Amen-apt ...

Chapters from the Coffin of Basa-en-Mut in the

British Museum :

A. IV. 1. Chap. I AH- ^

A. IV. 2. Chap. II

A. IV. 3. Chap. IX <=AAAAA'

A. IV. 4. Chap. XA

A. IV. 5. Chap. XXIII

M-o

U'MU

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A. IV. 6. Chap. XXIV ^

A. IV. 7. Chap. XXVI ^y

A. IV. 8. Chap. XXVIII h,

A. IV. il Chap. XXX B ^I

A. IV. 10. Chap. XXXI

III-^^ c ^.

5S

AA/V^AA^

O /v

A. IV. 11. Chap. XLIV ^^"^—°8 ^"cmmr o n /^ c~z]

A. IV. 12. Chap. XLVII . ^ vA S-u A J ETTI] ^ n

H III ^ "

A. IV. 13. Chap. LVI

A. IV. 14. Chap. LIX

-A.V

24-

219

253

254

256

257

257

258

259

2G0

260

262

263

263

in-^ifi'^'^^D o 264^ b—

J

LXVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

A. IV. 15. Chap. LXIIIa v^j |^A. IV. 16. Chap. LXVIII mmnr n ^

A. IV. 17. Chap. LXXI H^|]

A ,__^ '^A %^|]

yXT^TT AAAAAA

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oA. IV. 18. Chap. LXXXIX

4xnA8-~-(i 1)111

A. IV. 19. Chap. XCI n ^ ^

A. IV. 20. Chap. CV A-f- ^ UvS^|^—

A. IV. 21. Chap. CLIV A-^0 ^[^ jl

o2^

A. IV. 22. Addresses to the gods ...

B. I. Funerary Text of Queen Ankh-nes-nefer-

ab-Ra

B. 11. Saite Version of a text from the Pyramid

OF Unas ...

PAGE

264

265

267

269

270

270

271

274

277

294

THE CHAPTERSOF

COMING FORTH BY DAY.

Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 1).]

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23 §^B\iS / Q

6 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.

[From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans, Papyrus Egi/ptien, t. 2,

plate 4).]

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10 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Introductory Hymn to Ra, the Sun-god.[From the Papyrus of Neklit (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 21).]

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12 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

Introductory Hymn to Osiris Un-Nefer.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 2).]

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The Scene of the Weighing of the Heart

of the Deceased.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 3 and 4).]

I. Names of the Gods of the Great Company :— i ^

#0 2 ^^ 3L)-^o4g^

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|q^^ III\ J| 12 .^^ J| [The Papyrus of Hu-

neferl.as:-^|^|P^|^^J| o

14 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

j°n O£rfo 1^1^ I

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II. The Prayer of the Deceased [Chapter XXX B] :

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The Chapters of Coining Forth by Day.

Chapter I.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 5 and 6).]

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Chap, i] OF COMING FORTH BY DAY

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20 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, i

ra 23 J

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Chap, i] OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. 21

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22 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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Chap, i] OF MAKING THE SA^U ENTER THE TUAT. 23

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[From the Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen (Naville, Zbt^^en^Mc/ijEd. 1,B1.5).]

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1. The names of the Nine Serpents are given in the Davis Pa-

pyrus of luAU (ed. Naville, plate XIX) ; see version B of this Chapter

on p. 25.

24 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, i b

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Chap, i b] OF MAKING THE SAI.TU ENTER THE TUAT. 25

nix nq I

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26

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THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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[Chap, ii

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Chapter II.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]

[B. From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]

A II

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Chap, hi] OF LIVING AFTER DEATH. 21

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I

D

-£=;v-

^ A"^^^

III c^

[r-^^:i:^-<2>- ^ JJ m _^ III ^^ ^

I AAAAAA —Zl AAAAAA X"

c-z] a ID

^ A _B^O I^

2 I

Chapter III.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]

AAAAAA

1T[,111 11 1 1, ,-v ^AAAAAA ^T^ 2

^AAA^ 7^

nil ^=^"8AAAAAA LJ I V (J

rti,S. -^ V \ AAAAAA ,.^^i^ <=> [|]

AA/^AA^ AAAAV

AAAAAA

AAAAAA0^ ,S.SI»"iMt

2R THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, iv

I[ AAAAAA

AAAAAA n I V 1 ' " ' LI

n I

A

-<3>-

:^?f=3l I I

-B^l^li=^':.'ri3W!k!^st

I I

AAAAAA_0-^

_ r\ AAAA/^^ >rn>- / ^AAAAA rx n

AAAAAA

AAAAAA n I M .

<^ n

fla=«Miiii?i.s"ki]a

^ 1

I

Chapter IV.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 19).]

I I

^ <ZZI> 2 AAAAAAI YX

Ijy,

aJsaa a I ^ I ^ ^ -(^ Jl C^£^ (J (aa^aaH

^-§s VAAAAAA

A/NAAAA

^AVv^A U X I

AAAAAA Cj

w

I AAAAAA

A

I w I

X AAAAAAA

5.

^M

CuAPs.v,vi] OF NOT DOING WORK IN THE TUAT. 29

Chapter V.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 21).]

[B. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 11).]

A I^-?-:srNi>^^^lEin:

^=3 D^ Q 2

A ^^^f^kJh^ ^J!) B I

"~P^

AAAAAA

I

° '^ "=^*i{iLa±fi+°i^^3i3E J^:::^^U ^,

2 ^:S^

^.0^® ^

^^AA/^^

A/^V\AA•nL-»*.X^

I

—1 /VA/VA/V. II

^l:^t.5ilf7JP5f'T3

Chapter VI.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 21).]

[B. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 10).]

A I ^ D :r.OO

AAAAAA n I \^0

I I I -<2>

m cI I I

30 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, vii

I I I

A AAAAAA A «i_J .^U. *=^- ^ VJ

AAAAAA f n O II

J ' 1 AAAAAA ! AAAAAA

B I

j:I'^: 'li^'ilTlL AAAAAA

^+ S^ I I 2I I II I I

D

xlC^SAAAAAA I 12J ^CJ. AA/V\AA

C3IZ3

l£l AAAAAA /-"^ iI

-^--JfNO

/ I

D u I I l-<S>-

!kaflM'=^xji'^n!ks.]Tim

I I IN DO

1 ^ Ud

(^ XS n '^>=^^^ AAAAAA

I I I D '

5^ ^ AAAAAA

AAAAAA

I I I

AAAAAA[ \\ I

I I I

C^ n

fj DW O i\/\fs/\r\r\ I —^1 AAAAAA

o of^-^^-^

Chaptee vii.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 22).]

X AI

I ^1 ^^^^AAAAAA JCT ' Vl I

'I AAAAAA^00^

AAAAAA LJ

^-§#i^^fliv"s,:^Lfl

Chap, vm] OF ENTERING AMENT BY DAY. 31

f'N »>i

^^3AAAAAA AAAAAA O ^>-^ AAAAAA

I I I ^/v^/w^ aa/\aa/\

/VVW\A

iCi o^" iD UZ] A V I I I V\ ^ Q.

I I I ^ I I I '^n-TT >=n:

^^n^Xi^Mt^\AAAAA Wl 1

VAAAAA ci-X

AAAAAA AAAAAA

>=n:

^f^l

000AAAAAA IftS. -i^ 111 ^ III

o -M-

rr-z[

t=s=]<^:3^ 5 rrA<=> r [r~ziAAAAAA

A1^

I I I

o

AAAyv\A

I 1

©II

Chapter VIII.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

[B. From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]

A I

^-B

fj

liUiliU" AAAAAA

A

Tl ^/\/^ !^l i 'AAAAAAnll \

2^ tV. \^

w

JJ ^ *\.*=»— "

^ 11 II .,-r-ir^ AAAAA/-, 1 X^-^S^ A/WAA AAAA^V\ ^^ i 1 ^.^-^ipO

32 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, ix

111^^ A

ill ^^ ^]

AAAAAA

^irzir

AD ^

n

Chaptee IX.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit, Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]

.^^ ®^^is^ I

.1^® A 0*^^11 fl'^•°:nW A

-C2>- IfJ :k

A _>

Chaps, x, xi]

s a

^ AAAAAAlilllliiJ AAAAAA

EGRESS AGAINST ENEMIES

(]

p]AA^AAA

O li \

D

33

^1

sf-T-? -^?^M

Chapter X.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 18).]

iCi ^ —fl AAAAAA

'^^'S.'

t;=q

-H AA/V\AA

o

ZS

A^=iii=f yS, S^ AAAAAA |^^# I

I <d__Z> AAAAAAI I I |0 <::i

UvX^zl

1 ^

AAAAAA AA^WW U y-^-~i^ -^CS^AAAAAA AAAAAA AA^VNAA

AAAAAA / /T)- /VAAA/V\ t VM

s:»~

Chapter XT.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 21).]

;wLa ^ a O W iv ,i^ Vit 1 AAAAAA Ul \[ I

^-8\\ ^AAAAA c_i '^

I ^r

—

z

34 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xii

^,,__ 3 ^^^1

5^ rz—Z] ^^^/^^^^

_z2

r-<i~^Srsi>

AA/WW\ AAy\AAA ili^^5'

4S-^TI

pi n M AAAAAA

. A

—ZJ -V-c=»— AAAAAA <>:li

w

A

'^^ w j^ I C S^^kl"

Chapter XII. (Saite Recension, Chap. CXX.)[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

/WW\A A J\^ J\

n r\N\r\N\ . >, /iC

X\L^^^-l^ Q

_U £2i

2 \J\)

AAAAAA

D

I I I

I

s; a f^

Chaps, xin, xiv] OF DESTROYING ANXIETY. 35

Chapter XIII. (Saite Recension, Chap. CXXI.)

[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 12, line 6).]

A t———J IJ ^ (Ci "! ^^^^''•N^ D ^ '~^

o

VSAAAA \\ n /VAAAAA -"6^==: IT] M 'fl \Q V\ ^^

A

t:Q^Z^O ^ 3. ^AJ^^AA .

?i.l5B!iM

I I I r^,1 r> - A

J\^

AAAAAA

O

AAAAAA

AAAAAA n AAA/V\A

' 1 l\Ns/\N\

O Oy —^^' AAAAAA ^Ai5 ' AAAAAA r>ll/

\\ AAAAAA AAAAAA

^%>^ () [1^^

^(Lepsius, Todtenhuch^

\

Bll. 4, 45).

Chapter XIV.[From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter (Naville, Todtenhticli^'Rdi.l, Bl. 13).]

31:

D ^^f-v^i^^^^ilTJvgaAAAAAA

/O AAAAA

[J-]^^i3*

36

fi

D ^5^

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

- ''d\W^^"^Qi\

[Chap, xv

vAAAAA I I VJ.

AAAAAA

AAAAAA

n"^ .^

5^o I AAAAAA

^

AAAAAA V^__^^

1 I I AAAAAA

w

[;Qr£l

I 1 1--^ r=^ ° PI I

,

I AAAAAA C_J. I I A^A/"^^1 ° ^P^I I A^A/"^^ ^ —fl

I*=!

h

I I )

AAAAAA

AAAAAA J

.il.

^ D I I IS.±,SILO A A 1^ AAAAAA n U C^ AAAAAA Pi CI

AAAAAA

yV-^^ AAAAAA V \o

Chapter XV.

Hymn to the rising and setting Sun.[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 18, 19).]

AAAAAA •'^2>-

AAAAAA -<S>-,

S.flm j^^^=^A o ^ D

^ fl

Chap, xv]

oil I raAAAAAA S

HYMN TO RA AT SUNRISE. 37

W^'ftS. I I I

:k

b <—=-^ ^ S )

=5:

^1Cs AAAAAA J2 AAAAAA O Fl /"\ /-\

w—, c^

I I I

] t

Zl

^ D

n I Y oI

I

1 <

I ^

^ ^ntk e

^^~^ AAAAAA

10o ^

-^; A t

1 I '^!

^"^ ^A n^ ^^1^1I I iTJr^^^ ^ Jii

of

^.cl2.

X

I' >J /^^AAAA

£=^ O

^^-^irvs

s

C^^ 12(S

AAAAAAAAAAAA

e^^^'VV^^ AAAAAA

AAAAAA

AAAAAA

AAAAAA

[^^ AAAAAA ,—, AAAAAA H-=--

I( )

ICZSZD

I _£^

A ^^FS^'t^^^^^

38

'1

c:^ c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xv

=^ii<2> ^

I I I

A®11 1 1 1

1

' 11 1 1 1

1

T r

t|^ / Q D

^ ^ )^

Litany to Osiris.

I I I

I D2

Icb A w IN n n . ^^icnrl?i.

O © CZHID D |u©

D

W

<;;2II> Q III/'^^'^^^^^^ PHASLl

AI I I

4fvAAAAA

^ D ^ I I I

o III

I I I 9 I

_,^|Q|~;^ AAAAAA

ClIAP. XV] LITANY TO OSIRIS. 39

«^mjp:s.iiiLS.;;?i.c^»

/wvw\o w

I I I DX ^i o

t^i:iSi>i2ssi^ w D

CiZ£LD

UsJ.p=^

o w

n^.^i!M55;iiy-fs:sB5?D o AAAAAA a

f^-^^^

AAAAA/v

AAAAAA

n^^I^SP*^^

3^^^.M

Y-<s>- ^^^^Q:^(^ J]

[r~zi

^n^irC^^^L!SS2ii[r~ii

^o

A'vyVNAA

's::

A^AAAAAAAAAA

/W^ f^A/1 > r—'i l I I

I I I

40

8

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xv

o w ©

'nymM(fei]=xsSi.?r^/*\ AAAAAA .«NAAAAAA

AAAAAA I^*^

I

10

E3^

XAAAAAA C_JL X y\

I ^*^

I r 1 I

S^o

o D'

S

D © This prayer was probably to

be repeated after each of the nine preceding petitions.

Chapter XV.

Hymn to Ra.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 20).]

(\ M o

o. i::^ ^3

yVAAAAA V i / '^ AAA/vAA L MIv^^ ^^ S\ \ I I h \ /^ •<S!^-'~ "^ AAAAAA

'"^I 2

O/

/1

^r\ „ I I /^\ I AAAAAA <=! AAAAAA

^1

CuAp. xv] HYMN TO RA AT SUNRISE

A U U

41

X

^=n^ .CZZZD =U=^—*«-

^ W

cmDn\

1

~I

I,.<71 ,-fI M y^

f 1

- ^^' • ' V 9 V\

I—I *—

'

AA/VW\I/r^ AAAAAA

I I I

AAyV^vA

IflkfeJ '°15f™J£El^fej!r¥SS!^

r^^ ^111^

I I i

II

aAAAAAA Qo ^

i;fl

^ ^AAA/>AA

A > ?k w f

? iii^,!^S-^^

H^^3:^ <iib It: y T >f ^\ ' '-^ ^AA/W\III o o ^:^:^

I I 1^AAAAAA •' Ifl^-^

C7 ooo 1

AAAA/V\

o

rj AAAAA^ ^ o

15

42

AAAAAA

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xv

^sl ^

,-^^ ^1 ^ A

AAAAAA ^—

111^ o^>^ -^32.

S^'^ I I I O AAA/VV\

O _44_

H\

f^^^

^AAAA^ # ^)u I

r^^^ D ^

D20

r^^

I I I•'^^^ AAAAAA

V__--^ OOO A^^WVv ft^-^ A n ^ ^

O

A

I

o .^—^^ A -^

5^°^f°A

AAAAAA A^vv/VNA I

F^

24

^AAAAAA

A.A/\AAA \ / II ^^O

Chap, xv] HYMN TO RA AT SUNRISE. 43

9- F=" ^ /^^AAA,^ X O X ^^

z1 I D

r^rE=3 I I

VAAAAAAA

o

r~Trn::?6 r 1

o j2i D

r\ AAAAAA AAAAAA[> fl "fi V\ 5 v-/ r> IJ r^T^T^, AAA/W\

1 ® ^::z:;^ -<:^>- A A _M^ A^ ^ ^^zzp^ .^^ F=^ ^.wv.

cqcqcq-<i2:>r' S I I I

AAAAA^o

n

II I^ n AAAAAA QQQ AAAAAA ^ ,^«^ ,^^ q ^^_

^uj^pyx>m34sii

v^\ I I I

44 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xv

0=0I I I

1 '" I

AAAAAA

1 B

I I I

40cr^] A D ^

41

^c^

AAAAAA

lAAAA I I ^N ^

_/ ^T~^3rO AAAAAA AAAAAA <^ ^ 1 /'-'

I r^

t V -^ I O

s

I ^ AAAAAA M^^^^ D ^ A ^ ^

.-r>^^^3^ III -<2>- y¥^.)¥^

I I I

M

# I

J

AAAAAA(\AAAAA ,-^AAAAAA '—

^

44 tj

D ©

Chap, xv] HYMN TO RA AT SUNSET. 45

45I I I

^-^»— A/v/VW\

h"^ a

Tl^PlsT*' -flI I I'^^.l^WWit^VXM

I I I

>I

48I I I

I I I

1-1 Q\ AA/V\AA l/J ^-^ -ft AAAAAA

AAAAAAA/WVNA

I I I

A

flva ^ a

nI t I

Chapter XV.

A Hymn to the setting Sun.[From the Papyrus of Mut-betep (Brit. Miis. No. 10,010, sheet 5).]

J ^ i<

A

IZ—

H

I 1

AAAAAA aK,

^ Q

-O^M I v^ I

o CISII I I

^lli^

%:^i*^\zm.':yn\xirs\

46

h

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xv

iS'lifktrLLlII I I

AAAAAA

I I I Md AA/WNA /^ A ^

^ D

rt

© IM I ^ |1 S^;^iEi[E^

AAAAAA

I I I

© II

?

'^^'^''^/) Q [r~z]Lr^

/V\/V\AA AAAAAA

ft""—^' '

'

O IIAAAAAA

^8A

iffigi+YniiiJci.Lii*M

\^D J

£2i

err: ^fii&.^

D ^

Chap, xv] HYMN TO RA AT SUNSET.

I \\ I

I N\ I

I ^ u ^.

r\ /\AA/

47

A/WW\

oVj

r

^^1^

^ <S>-

I ! I

6*^ Jl .^—J Yl/.I^^z5

I

^•^I

nI I I

o I n D

§> 1

I V ^*l'" AAA/NAA I

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

A^AAAAA

AAAAAA I I I .

48 THE ROOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xv

^9 ^AA.ilr^^=^1iJil f ®

I I I

MJ err:

o1 I i

w1 I I

ni3MlfSi:flt:Msrt1

A^ &^

IMY 20

^ D\il ^Ji^ cr~zi

W^l<^ I

Chapter XV.

A Hymn to the setting Sun.[From a Papyrus at Dublin (No. 4). See Naville, TodtenhicJi, Bl. 19.]

I :k

O I

f^~^ ^^-^ AAAAAA

V ID o ^ I

M^ cO] cr^^^ W CTT] Jin

Chap, xv] HYMN TO RA. 49

10

I I I

F=q^ 9 D ^ -<s>~ -<g>- n

^ A\j M

^^^ II.^^- d^p

L'^^XIX

o V^"flffI cJ .,-?--ir>i> "^ AAAAA," ^A/^AAA 1' "J \_1 /-T-^^TO f

'*''1 _Zi

AAAAAA

\ I I I 13 ^I V_^0 r

'^1

s a .'aI I I t^ i; a ADD f <=^ 1 A K <^=> fl O D

OliJlEg,O ^ A^ D x^"i?i.=aAAAAAA! ?

1*7 AA^VNAA O V\ nDAcir^ I I I w ikl^

IVy AAAAAA <rr> I

V/ V y V\ ® "^ LN ^^i^ A III ^ ^ ..^i^ A 1

:k

^ I

.O II

nI T

AAAA-AMil>

50 VIGNETTE OF THE RISING SUN

'7k 'fk ~^— ^ R

S A «ij '^ ^ AA/SAAA ' '-'

[Chap, xvi

I I I

AAAAAAAAAAAA

^^1 I J

o (3

AA/WAA

I I I

^(1

AAAAAAI I I

Dn III

O I

1^'I.IOI^AJI Pr^rr]^

Chapter XVI.

The scene to which Lepsius inadvertently gave the

number XVI and which he regarded as a Chapter of

the Book of the Dead is, strictly speaking, only a

Vignette intended to accompany the Hymn to Ra at

Sunrise. In the Papyrus of Ani the Disk is seen sup-

ported by the hands of a pair of arms[

jwhich

proceed from the sign of "life" •¥"; this, in its turn,

is supported by the tet u. Above is the vault of

heaven f=^, ^. e., the rounded end of the Tuat, and

on each side of the Disk are three apes,

or spirits of the dawn, with their paws raised in ado-

ration. On one side of the u kneels Nephthys, and on

the other Isis ; beneath each goddess is the sign for

Chap, xvi] VIGNETTE OF THE SETTING SUN. 51

"gold" r^SSTi^ and both they and the u rest on the

horizon c^. Some papyri have a Vignette accompanying

the Hymn to Ra at Sunset. In the Papyrus of Qenna

Ra appears in the form of a hawk resting on a stand-O

ard, with the solar Disk on his head .^. Before him

kneel three hawk-headed gods/ each having his left

arm raised, and behind him kneel three jackal-headed

gods,^ each having his right arm raised. Below this

scene is a smaller one, in the centre of which we see

a cluster of lotus plants and two seated lions, each

with a disk on his head. On one side kneels Isis,

and on the other Nephthys, each goddess having her

hands raised in adoration of the Lion -gods, one of

whom symbolizes the rising sun and the other the

setting sun. In a papyrus at Dublin the setting sunTO.

appears on the standard of Amentet ^, which rests

on the horizon, with bread and ale ^^^; and the god

is adored by four ape-gods and two gods and two

goddesses.

1. Their names are Horus, Mestha and IJapi.

2, Their names are Horus, Tuamutef and Qeb^sennuf.

4*

52 PRAISINGS AND COMMEMORATIONS. [Chap, xvii

Chapter XVII.

[From the Papyrus of luau (Davis Papyrus, ed. Naville, plate 12) ]

.b^VA ^cr:^ Fr^-^^ ^^'^CC^^ )^

\:r~D

raI ^ A

^k 3IJ~11tr=)

—»t^ ^1 ^-r^Jro U 1) U CZ ID ^^ J\ ,-r-Sro . rrAj> 1 11 aaaaaa A a/>/vaaa I I

^A ''~TT.~~> 1 ^Jl ^Jl JiU \ ' I ^-^^rO ^ 0> AAAAAA 1 XL <«AAAAAA

QAAAAAA /=i ^ I I I <=i

czm"^ AAAAAA

^^^AAAA v >

||[ II o

\_1 ,-r~irO AAAAAA r J. vj n ^ ^ ,*r-5rO I' ^ AAAAAA. V J'^ ^

^ cii ^ n ^v».' AAAA/V\

^*^—J AAAAAA

°^3VIS.lI.I'ii. fi

aiP^ii^t'^^^n^iE??AAAAAA ^ r^

11G ^

ftlliSv^

Chap, xvii] PRAISINGS AND COMMEMORATIONS. 53

Chapter XVII.

[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 13).]

di'k=\im%wM'' A

,!^VA ^' r-^-^ .l^l' r-^'^ O^Q A^i^

&S^Tte?tTlTYl"rgQQQ xy

3 I I Kzn:^^^ ooo

I

AAAAAAAAAAAA

^^nzn.LMils^ftr:;^

1 -<2::=-

^ DI

AA/VNAA j^ T

2^.=^ \\

D I

'^I I

-I

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S^MAAAAAA S

/I

SZZ ©

I— o ^ o

rl

I

y^yryr AAAAAA

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!> »l AAAAAA

6

D

1cqcqcq

H

54 RA AND HIS NAMES. [Chap, xvii

AA/W\A

I' ^1 AA/W\A

1^^-=^c|

I D ^1

9°^>l|-ri^ir1i g -1-4- D ^I'lH-

A^aiS'f ^1I D ^

-^l°^Wfl^^fll^SI°»JO V\ ^ TK AAAAAA V\-Zi I I

Ji::^on I ^ V 4

D ^

II

= D

oD

/7jI

AjV\aaa

D\>._D^ 12I JO. 1-^°

(l^CCI" I.M^ITT/vAAAAA \-^ AAAAAA

I I I ""Ik" • ' '

^^2:7 o 13 ra

(T)I

.^ AAAjV\A

D

D

.<2>-

.^^

AA/^^AA

iTf Mil ^

D o

n JI ^1 I Vi -M. 1 I AAAAA/I W ,-^^3jNi>

-^¥1-H— U AAAAAA

-<:S>-

jj^°:i^n oD

Chap, xvii] RA AND HIS NAMES. 55

^h'^M.Mil^^ I I I

D

\\ V|o^^31j,?i," I I I

e?e imittiviDAAAA/vA

=»— AAAAAA (l—J.'

I I I AAAAAA

>^^_ ^ II

8 S^l^ i1AAAAAA

'^J

o ^^--

/VAAAAA /o

AAAAAA Vw\ 9i\*K?£:

o

o

I

II ' I ri I .<ry AAAAAA(^

r nj

oI I I

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o cqcqcq

Q Y^ AAAAAA

n ^ ^ oI ^ \\

/•AAA\A I I AAAAAA

^ ^3

CTi: I^lfSiiSJ

D D \> A Q 12 ^ FD

Jil

Aq ^^+1 U AAA/W\

D£l

^^^^sP, , ,1^i2^1l°^

—ft— w cL. ttjil°M 13 AAA^^A2. I

iAi

56 THE PLUMES OF RA. [Chap, xvii

f*==u)D

AAAA/Vv i r^

W

-<s>-/\AAAAA

^ oD

O i8

^ ^ ffi§

Dn IS.

D

[T-Zl I

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19 .

I I I

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22 K^^ :^ D—»f— ^ n

s; f>^=>

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Dn ^

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C^=f]

Chap, xvii] THE PLUMES OF RA. 57

I TV ^ AAAAAA

I I /vwv^/^^ j_Z f CD k^D

/VAAAAA L TX

'ki:

O AAAAAA ^^, g\ \ AAAAAA jAi^SiJ ^2i T^ ^

I

"^I <^ \\ AAAAAA \\

[ AAAAAA —^^-^'^'^

C^ CZ^ AAAAAA I

OK D

O ra tkoD

ffl |.^n^ ^

15 4in ^¥^ I I I

I ^w

16 A

-11 AAAAAA I W T r r 1 ^-<r-\K>

I I I f

D 2^^=^

H H—AAAAAA iCi

I I l<^

—i/-<i»iJ X ry AAAAAA

AAAAAA I I I wy ]tk#^^® I

W

_^^^lEnr

18w

D

fiPnPnfH

*^j;x>^ a

^1 ffA^H^ ^ n

AAAAAA Si.-'iaiA

^^irzn:

^.r,

D Dn

s;^ a

f>2°

e

58

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Chapter XVIII.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus, No. 9,900, sheet 15) and

from the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 13 and 14).]

[B. From the Coffin of Panehem-Ast (ed. Bergmann, Jahrhuch^ II,

1, 2. Vienna, 1883).]

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IX, I

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xviii

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THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xix

k"^ig

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Chapter XIX.

[A. From the Papyrus of Netchemet (Brit. Mus. No. 10,490, plate 7).]

[B. From Lepsius, Todtenhucli, Bl. 13.]

[C. From the Coffin of Panehera-Ast (ed. Bergmann, Jahrhuch, I, 1,

Vienna, 1884).]

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Chapter XX.[A. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheets 11, 12).]

[B. From Lepsius, Todtenbi/ch, Bl. 14.]

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124 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xxviii

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[B. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

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[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 21).]

[B. From the Papyrus of luau (ed. Naville, plate XVI).]

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132 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chaps. xxxi,xxxii

Chapter XXXI.[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 5).]

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tiJa 1 o n

Bi [ I ,

"- AAAAAA I

H^

-£=1-11 vS= te)

m<s>-

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e ^z:> [=3ni >5:>^

<=f Jz:.T-,Tn\i«<l=5^S-;;LTlJ 5

1

D ©AAAAAA

o

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I

flo«iis.i?nAAAAAA

8 A AA A

144

D

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

-i '^—°^ ' ' '

[Chap, xli

QNAAAAA II

^ 110 /^

"^ *~*— 1 /^ /\AAAAA V_^x-0 ,»r--3rO L/^^^^^^,^^^

C=0(>=3 —

G ^D

D

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rS AAAAAA

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Chapter XLI.[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 25).]

^^^Q~— I \^ I ^^>.,-^s>-

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^I

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Chap, xli] OF DRIVING AWAY SLAUGHTER. 145

x^-irsb

j\ ^^^n=ir ^.c^^I I I

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t/ oooIC3

/WAAAA I

11 YJ AAAAA^"i

mim N\f\fsN\ ,.

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n

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rr,

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S^ri¥»^t^iTii^s'AAAAAA

r\ r\ \4i O C\ '^^^'Vv^^ /-) t\N\l\N\ rJ r n I] ,^ r /^ r\

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I II AAAAAA I

J,1~>7 ^^

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I AAA/W\I

11? ^r ^1D v\ TJ AAAAAA /r\ AAAAAA yr\ -y^

10

146 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xlii

,-7—Si ^^ D

Ura

\A

Chapter XLII.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]

(VWSAVl I t^ W

V^\AA[j

-V^ ''^N. ^ I_J ^ ^ AAAAAA

/V\AAAA AAA/V\A X V ^^

^^ I I I 1^:33;

AA/WV\ lA! 5

iis.s.^iiiim.ii^i

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^ I

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^^"^^v&K ^^^ AAAAAA

^^AAAAIT^L^f^ll^

!$^«EaftiJ.^iSi.^/\AAA/NA

^0' I

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Chap, xlii] OF DRIVING AWAY SLAUGHTER. 147

AAAAAA D '^ f^=u)AA/VWA

?

/I\

a'>k

e III

IIs^iEzn: ..-"r^^^r^^

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Iw AA/WNA

1 I I

12

I I f n

II I I

^ ^' D13

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10*

148 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xlii

O .2

D D

w

© IIAA/V\AA 1^ AAAA^A

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I I I

D

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oAA/vAAA

Q AAAA^A p ^ -1

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D

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it 16 S^ llftt^^^T

fill 40 ® I ° vS,^TJ)<^{l\ <^ fli

I I I 1^ 17 S^S A O

I I I

|s

3 AAAAAA *-

I I I"

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18

^1 ,.^^:SNi> A;

oI

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AAAAAA

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1. From the Papyrus of Mesemneter.

Chap, xlii] OF DRIVING AWAY SLAUGHTER 149

%^

^ C—l Ji --r-~irO ^^. <1 U AA/WV\ >^1I I AA^AAA I _Z1 I I • AAAAAA _/A VS

AAAAAA [-1 ^^

W F=^I I I

3 DAAAAAA

I I I

' I ^^~Jrv> ^-«=»— A/^^AA/, ^*-~iro

^^=' g »

AAA^/vA

oI I I I <2>-

I 21

o

fSSnTl

S^

^%I

^i dSSZ]

"^ AAAAAA

# AAAAAA

i I i I I I

22 AA/VAAA

(^ ^^^ AAA/>AA

^ OOOI \\

AAAAAA AAA^vAA "^ ' 1

III \\ y^ y _^ AAAAAA

AAyvAAAI I I

AAAAAA A*^^=^ W © I I

o © D

JD y\ t:=oo=3

(^

150 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xlii

AAAAA^ '

26

AA/VAAA nZ Z]

^ a

t:^

©dlh

AAAAA^

^ \\ M . r—

,

fz]

ra

fi

AAAAAAI I I

' 'i^

>VI

A/V\A/V\

III I I I I I

A

e

s; a

Ji^ ^111AAAAAA AAAAAA

r^^;^—-•

OI II I I III /VAAAA^^

D Uit

_^ AAAAAA

iim^n^ U I

J AAAAAA >r VwN V»\

:z> 1 ^5=^I

D X ^ r ^ JtcS <^ I AAAAAA ^__i —Zi

W

Chaptee xlii.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 32).]

In the Papyrus of Ani only a portion of this Chapter

is given; i. e., the section which gives the names of the

deities with whom the various members of the body of

the deceased are identified ; it is arranged in tabular

form and is printed on pp. 151; 152; 153.

Chap, xlii] THE DEIFICATION OF MEMBERS. 151

I I 1

fW^

Iff

e

yI I I

AAAAAA

ii

AAAAAA

I I I

H

M

AAAAA/<

I I I

I I I

y/ 1

I I I

U

ii

I I I

HI I I

yI I I

U

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

S^

o

^ V

I I I

S,

^D

^z1 ^

a 8,

^fQ

152 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xlii

Q^

w e

I vv I

g

AAAAA^

(? Ill

/VWAAA

AAAAAA

I I I

yI I I I I I

hh

6^

©

^

a

^C3

I

/VAAAAA

I I I

^-5^3r^

AA/V\AA

I I I I I I

y

jii

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I I I

»

TI I i

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,-r^5rc>

I I I

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1 i 19 10 11 12 13 14

Chap, xlii] THE DEIFICATION OF MEMBERS. 153

I I I

AAAA/\AAAAAAA

AAA/>AA

^ w

Q^

51

d^

I I I

H

I I I

AAAAAAI I I I I I

uI I I

y

>—

I

jii

A/WvAA

I I I

/1

I I I

y

MI t I

Ui I I

H

^

I

^-r^^irNi> s^ s^ ^ ^^ 1 i

^I—

J

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1 ^

I 1 I 1 1

^-5^3rv^

I I I

t; 1 1

^15 16 17 IJ

:k

19 20 21

154 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, xliii

Chaptee xliii.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 5).]

[B. From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17).]

A II ^^^^^^[|]^pnnz

nAAAAAA 'vvww^

t^^^^ Q D

AAAAA^ nI

I Q^ M AAAAAA

AAA/W\ ^

1 ^ 3

ii3r

A \)^ \ AA/vAAA \_7

/^AAA^^ ^^-JTO _2i AAAAAA

HAAAAAA (J r n /:;

C

1 \ \ AAAAAA

D M^XB I

n

^ -==>^tk^

Ci —i-i AAAAAA

AAAAAA

r\ r\ AAAAAA 2< ,,^ ^1 N\ I

^ .= Q

AA/V\AA^

AAAAAA f

-Shi-^ AAAAAA ^ M ^__ Q r\ Q C=C«>=3 V.__^ 2 ^7

D ^—tj—1>- •fV

Chaps. xLiv,XLv] OF AVOIDING THE SECOND DEATH. 155

Chapter XLIV.[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

AAAAAA

III

V n

<:^ D

©r*7

^AAAA/^' AAAAAA

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I ! I

oft?

lllllllll

s^

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is^a, 13I I IIViSS. ^ o ^-e^2lNb

Vjt

Chaptee XLV.[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).J

II

AAAAAA ^Ifl'^S^JillJ-S^^-t

^fl

^=!/^®[^Jil]

"^^ A^^!?i^Jll

156 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

[c^]

A n AAAAAA uC2>- AAAAAA

r-l|„3

[Chap, xlvi

I I A/>AAAAsrti^^SJ (^£^

Chaptee xlvi.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 5).]

[B. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

[C. From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

A I ^^r\ /ww\A c3 ^^^'^^^^^

^AAAAA (7A

© IP\© *

A^yvNAA AAAAAA

<=»=^

AAAAAAo

OAAAAAA ^AAAAA

©II

I I I

IZ^D PtS.^

/VNAAAAA

AAAAAA NlH II ^r-5r^ A ^a^" AAAAAA 1 Jl -t^^STO \—LLi (J V aAAA/

AAAAAA VC.

tik^l C^==^

[^^

I AA^VAAA

I A

AAAAAAA

Chaps, xlvii-l a] OF AVOIDING THE BLOCK.

Chapter XLVIL

157

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]

(Ci U Q CTI

I ^ \\ ^—^ ^ ^ r"^^ "^^^"^^ n II j^^ c^ c

/wwv\ ^^fDczn: ,.,rVc> o i;, a ji il /5\ ^ ^ .www^ l^O '^i^ D

/NAAAAA

n in =^=n

A

2

III A 111 2

A. 2

'^Ji&J^

^111 lill^

AAAAAA V\ AAAA/v\

I I iSJTi I I

-C2>-I

A/VAAAA I

Chapter XLVIII.(See Chapter X.)

Chapter XLIX.(See Chapter XI.)

Chapter La.[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 12).]

-°:S^%-sJs^°wiri±-^prnz.

m D[Z-D

ywv\ I* 1 I^—«— \

c=«>==i s;, DI I

H c=a>=£l

(^ ^ III

v./ A/ AAAA

3^D^d^/I ^T "^s ' :i4, ^

AA(V<AA v^

iTe2?S5?lllP4-^^Cft ^

^

—

^ ^c I

158 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, l b

°\53AAAAAA

I I Im. III

C=0O=Sl ^—« C=<X>=CJ (3

(3 ^I

5~sjr| _>.il I I

AA/VNAA

?m^?i.^j^:i,'^Mfl5^^!k2'm

Chapter Lb.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,4:77, sheet 19).]

^^l^^ll±Sl^<^8^^vi^K. D "

1 AAA/v/<

v= D OAAA/VNA C=0>=3

4-4-H^AAAA/V\

."'III'.

I I I /VAAAAA

9"I^ w

-fl i:^

(S

\ ^—t AAAAAA

V-^ AAAAAA

^

I I I

D u C=a>=J

—. i\ AAAAAA

^J(1 o ^ ° ° >

I

D/SAAAAA

o w

Chaps, li, lii] OF NOT EATING FILTH. 159

Chapter LI.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]

.^^innrS.-a^^"..^^ A UiTl

J^i 1 ,WJ\< 1 i^\X 111

I I leii iM A

AAAAAA

zl z]

^ n I

^ © I

UI I 3^^flfi[irr,»]i^ A

^l^i" s-i.ss:j

Chapter LII a.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 11).]

^^^^^^^przK.^^^^ir^-. LI ,-^^^ONi> 21/ X III ^^^ilNb V f]\ V AA/VsAA /WW

^-le n I 1=^ D I I r^ll

AA/VNAA

A AAAA/W\

A A\

1 Y> ^ D U I

^^^^^^

hN\/\N\ i

^0111

1\ I iSr^J^i I i2r>A III

LlFiSfii^si'i'MflWS I I I

160 THE BOOK OP THE DEAD.

^ eI I i VW xJ. AAAAAA /J /j w

[Chap, lii b

\lAAAAAA I \>J \ \

^ raQQ

H <9 n U AAAAAA r\ rs

1 I I ^^ J 1 ,-r~5ro AAAAAA 1

I I I

,-,~:sr^ c> b Ci <cz:> ^.1 aaaaaa ^I I «^ ji

AAAAAA 1 \\t.0bAOA<::i|l|

^'^^AAAAAA

-^^M'l II M^aMaI \^ooo.

Tllllllll

a/W\aa aaaaaa

n®^'a

^J I Ul'k

Chapter LIIb.^

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 19).]

"^ u

^wLa ^^ror ,i::i^ c. '] S ' ^ A -!^ An

pr:

J

I

) I AAAAAA i\J\ ^ VyA AA^AAA

AAAAAA n li lc=^= D ^ C=^Jj Jf I I I ^ I I Zl Zl

I I I 3\IPmr5

AAAAAA

I I I

ci I I I

1. I formerly gave this Chapter the number CLXXXIX.

Chap, lii b] OF NOT EATING FILTH. 161

/VA/NA/V\ TI

T W,

^^z:^ 1 2^1^^ .ii^ _^ ($ w I I I I

=:===> R n I DO ^^''^^ ^ZZP(> ^^^^ u ^ O 1 1 1 1 Q ^^^^^

I I I

I I I

S=r± AA/VW\I I I1

S fS r\ AAAAAA nr~~C < /

D

^ ra

^'li''"*"

I I I

_i AAAAAA cfLL I

A/^VAAA

I I C_LL I xT--SrNb AAAAAA 1 1

A 9% AAAAAA

^ II I

.•I I I

'^o6o [

'

AAAAAA•

niiimr

fl^^*^f

AAAAAA r J ^^ I H

—

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f 9<; Q

^

^^iiJIT;iMPS'2i:

A AAAAA/' I I U cLI ^ ^"^

AAAAAA yj^ y\

u

LSlI ss11

162 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lii b

S^juxxm,

A/V\AAA

AAA/^A^

AA/WV\ A"lO ^

In

JAAAAAA C\

-^AAAAAA xJ.

^ ^ /-) ^SS> -<a /^/ AA/VW\

y\ X\>" AAAAAA

AAAAAA/I\

JAAAAAA n c> <Oa:l

I I I

^1'

I I I

P

X llM z]^) ^ +J?J li I II^)i III

-JU.Z1 AAAAAAA ^ ^-~. .

^—=" n <;;^[^ (p /www<^\J?v 13 AAAAAA T I T VCA &^^^^^ 1'

S^>

Z] "i

A/\AAAAA

AAAAAA 11 AAAAA^

14 /VAAAAA V\I I 1,,^^^ J

AAAAA^ n AAAA/V\ ^13

AAAAAAI I I ' AA^wv^ 1 1

==^=^

I I

Ht^ AAAAAA

I I I I I I

^JU. AAAAAAA AAAAAA I I ' xv-JTO I '>•

" ^ /^ ^I^^ V,

^^^nn AQ LI 11 AAAAAA

AAAAAA fAAAAAA (1 Ci O ^^^^^V^

^x^ 16 V\ (^ •'-^ .^H^.111111

y?i.I*s.'=

D

AAAAAA i I I U rill I I

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l^f]^.^_ A'^AAAA

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ftf <=:> Mil17 I I I

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OF NOT EATING FILTH. 163

I

C=^±=> Q AAAAA." ^

AAAAAA ^-^ -^

AAA/V\A

j;

AAAAAA TIT

-—^ A

A/W\AA

AAAAAA O I

—Zl G

A

Chap, lii b]

r\ ID,.,, D\\V\VjAA^ywv

e^il-i-i!^™^!Jil

r\ ,^;-—;> Q AA/VvAA AAA/W\f) H ^ /I LI

I I I

C-T]

I I I

AAAAAA M

I

I I I W

D Z]

I^^e 1

p 2^2t AAA/WA

Ci \\

_^J\_^ /WWVN Q AAAAAA ^ T /-fi. lA ® Q V ^ . ^ <I3>

^D c

?^

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11*

164 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, liii

P

AAAAAAW

AAAA/V\ 22> Xll OU -T-JPO I 1 W AAAAAA —ITNS. 1 _Or^«.

AAAAAA

I I I I II I I A

AAAAAA

c^ w 26

^ n I

Pj c^c=^;,ij.^

|05f

M? J^ 1 1 wi±iiI I cmi]^ I mmi jTaa/wva Jj

y jyiIAAAA^ v\ jy I 28 c^=^

AAAA/\/' —J-l <!-—I- I

nIVWWVl TD

03^I n^AAAAA ^

I

3>

AAAAAA AAAAAA

f LI-CSS-

Chapter LIII.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 11).]

/-^^^SyNb U ^-^^Srsb 21* A III <d:> 1 AAAAAA 2Ar —ZI

Ci I I IS^JiTlJ^Bll^r^i^'

I AAAAAA^. g /—

I

M,5bI^\\^(i->S.^

Chap, liii] OF AVOIDING FILTH AND FOUL WATER. 165

D ci "sI ^

I D ^I

JiZ] A

11^

M^ AAAAAAI I I ^ I M zl.

A

Ci W V J AAAAA/\

II

I S.^^'/^

AAAAAA, 2 ULAAAAAA C ' :3 ^^ M^ V \# A ^ ^..v^

I I I

n ^I I I

AAAAAA C/

AAAAAA C>\ ^--^ = L71AAAAAA

^ n

1. From the Papyrus of Ra (Naville, op. cU., II, 124).

166 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chaps, liv, lv

Chapter LIV.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

AAAAAAnil±II

I

^ D^^rr-^ 2AAAAA^ '^ I

I I I

DO

(is;iiis.a=iw^ifl^^

^its^i^is: o Q,

OQ

AAAAAA p^ AAAAAA AAAAAA

4^ ^

I I I

- 6 KV^^^M AAAAAA

f ^^ I S I AAAAAA A

Chapter LV.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

Chaps, lvi, lvii] OF GIVING AIR IN THE OTHER WORLD. 167

]

111I1IIII C2 D ^

^5*I I I

^"^^

Chapter LVI.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

AAAAAA

2 AAAAAA ^Jl]ln I

AAAAAA A*SVi/VN

^i^it!;^.!I W I

?

AAAy^v^ r\ AAAAAA

AAAAAA ^^^r?

^ u \ ^AAAAAA (O AAAAAA

t:nn ^iKIPPF-'t"^

I I I

Chapter LVII.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

II

AAAAAAm?^\\n'ki.^='kar\i^.i^'W n

AAAWV\

168 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lvii

n AAAAAA

Q /VV\AAAISAAAAAA D

Qd

AAAAAA .V^t^ .

AAAAAAI W JAAAA/V\

AAAAAA W I I I /-v^Sro Jy «£l) AA^AA,

CTT] Io

J JJ

l',T,?(1WP'l^A

AAAAAAAAAAAAI I I I III I I I

-JTA

^AAAAAI I I

^ fl

^ D

AAAAAA ^ ^ U 1 ,-v-~Irvi> Li LA —II

'

iiiiimi

'—° 6AAAAAA O

AAAAAA

/*,

vNAAAA

JI I I

s ^ A

Q ^-^ AAAAAA CXr>r

pi j^ AAAAAA

AAAA^A TT-oczk -^

^ W I

P Q AAAAAA ^ Q A \^

^?.Y^ O

n ^ 1 1 AAAAAA Vj ,^--5rO AAAAAA <^ X A^ 1 I ^ii)

H II ^

AJiflflii^^lS^

Chap, lviii] OF OBTAINING AIR AND WATER. 169

The Chapter ends differently in the Papyrus of Ne-

fer-uben-f^ and instead of the section beginning n n ^^

has the following

:

lC^&.T^S.?il''!«P^IJAAAAA^

1I I I I I

I I 1

^ D Q ^AAAAAA ^ I (I U *^ ^^

I \S I ^--^s^ I I IH I ^ ^^^ AA^ ^iz^ 1 ^^ninr il ^

^i 1 z:#^^^§1 (fHi II

^ ^I I I

AAAAAA C ' ^ AAAAAAI I I

-3, AAAAAA r. n 2^^=_n^

f

\ ^ 1 Ji^ "75"J AAAAAA

A

I I I

|^1;5,^||[|^^(|^ (Naville, op. cit,

Chapter LVIII.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

J^.AA ^T L w ..I

AAAAAA " «

v. \ AAAAAA X^.^>^ ^ \\ A

lllllllll

2 AAAAAA AAAAAA

AAAAAA

v= D

DI ^^,

o \\

I I iL \\ J

170

AAAAAA

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lix

@ ih A 'I

TTH

"^s^I

1IKK-^O

I I I

A

f\,\A/\/K'\ n AAAAAA

La AAAAAA A^AAAA

AAAAAA

JCiCi J „ O _il ,-t-3lNb AAAAAA J L | s= Dll

i:r"zi

O 111 A/VWVA (^3) W \\ O

AAAAAA

II I I

? Ill7

Rubric.

uI

1

^ n ri^^^^

,g I

1 I AAyvAAA i%-i:L'<dZI> AAAAAA TT

I<C >

I ^ o L|' r^^"^ ^ J

Chaptee lix.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

•xwp^v.'fS'L=^ar}iAAAAAA-5^'-C2>-

AAAAAA

""—'ir _2i AAAA'Vg ^ ^ l>

AAAAAA l* >J AAAA- ^ C_l. AAAA/V\

S^

4=^iW!k8iX()J€=^flfl I I AAAAAA

%N §" S fl fl T" ffi

Chaps, lx, lxi] OF GUARDING THE SOUL. 171

r\ AAAAAA r\ AAAAAA

no^n

nn ^W^'

Chaptee lx.[From Lepsius, Todtenhnch^ Bl. 23.]

s; D O iniiiiii

n Ch" /\A/VvAA

;[ HH ||[ f^ AA/VAAA

lllllim |\) AAAAAA

X A J\,\ I \ -I AAAAAA U i—L V J '-^ ''

' ' ' ra .D AA^VvAA \\

AAAAAA . ^^

O I

W AAAAAA I I I JYJA ^

AAAAAA C—J.I I I

D

I I I

rr-~^

*^ ^^~~a>>> AA/W\A 1

HI I I

Chapter LXI.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 15).]

/C^^ -^ >. C a ^ 1^ /VVVVVN ^^->

AAAAAA ' '—

'

«iCO^>~ f<^ "^ AAAAAA

jiiira:^,,,^^^ V^D^

°

1 A .•.^^ -£E^

172 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lxii

JAAAAAA

A/WV\A["'L%.J|]

s.:i'fls.!kfl^^=:[>'«.L[]^AAAAA

Q AAAAAA

/VAAAAA

Chapter LXII.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 4).]

[B. From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (Naville, op. cit., I, 72).]

II P^d

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Chapter LXIII a.

[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 7).]

[B. From the Papyrus of luiiu (Davis Papyrus, ed. Naville, pi. IX).]

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174 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chaps. lxiiib,lxiv

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Chaptee LXIIIb.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

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Chapter LXIV.

The LXIVth Chapter is one of the oldest and one

of the most important Chapters of the Book of the

Dead. It exists in two forms, one of which is much

longer than the other; both forms are given in the

Chap, lxiv] THE SIXTY-FOURTH CHAPTER. 175

oldest and best manuscri}3ts of the Theban Recension,

e. g.^ the Papyrus of Nu and the Papyrus of luau.

The longer form is entitled "The Chapter of Coming

Forth by Day in Neter-khert" (i. e., the Other World),

and according to the Rubric the text was "found" by

Herutataf, a son of Cheops, cut on a block of baa

stone (?), in letters of real lapis-lazuli, in the city of Her-_ Ou n.y / "III! . 7>w|

mopolis in the reisrn of Men-kau-Ra 4Wn O — M uA 2 V AAAAAA 111 ^^

the Mykerinos of the Greeks, a king of the IVth dynasty.

It was to be recited by a man who was fasting from

meat and fish, and was ceremonially pure, in connection

with the Heart Chapter (XXX B), and with the per-

formance of the ceremony of "Opening the Mouth".

The shorter form is entitled "The Chapter of knowing

"the Chapters of Coming forth by Day in a single

"Chapter", and was "found'' in the temple of Hennu

by a chief mason in the reign of Semti, a king of the

1st dynasty. Another tradition assigned the composition

of the Chapter to the reign of Menthu-hetep, presumably

one of the kings of the Xlth dynasty. The shorter form

was probably regarded as an abridgment of all the

Chapters of Coming Forth by Day, and it seems to

have had a value which was equivalent to them all.

176 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lxiv

Chapter LXIV. (Long" Version.)

[A. From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 20, 21).]

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Chapter LXIV. (Long Version.)

[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheets 24 and 25).]

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184 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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34 f^tK'Jf8i O H

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188 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lxiv

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of Chapter XXX B]

Chap, lxiv] OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. 189

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[From the Papyrus of luau (Davis Papyrus, ed. Naville, plate 15).]

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1. From the Papyrus of Nefer-ubeii-f (Naville, o}}. cit., 11,

p. 139).

190 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lxiv

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Chap, lxiv] OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. 191

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192 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lxiv

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194 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. [Chap, lxiv

Chapter LXIV. (Short Version.)

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Chap, lxiv] OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. 195

Chapter LXIV. (Short Version.)

[From the Papyrus of luau (Davis Papyrus, eel. Naville, plate 9).]

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Chap, lxiv] OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. 197

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