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TAMAZIqT

Ur yettnuz ara

Yulyu 2968

Agemmay 03

Asigez 04

Addad amaruz 05

Tizdit 07

Tamsertit gar wawalen 10

Tamsertit deg wawal 12

Timlilit n teɣra 14

Tamlellit n yilem 15

Amyag 16

Tinzaɣ 19

Tisɣunin – isuraz 22

Imattaren 25

Imqimen 26

Imerna 31

Tizelɣiwin 35

Amassaɣ 36

Iferdisen imseɣra 37

Izwiren 38

Asekkil Isem-is Amedya Asekkil Isem-is Amedya

a, A a, aɣra aman, azal m, M ma imir, amanb, B ba ibrir, akbal n, N na inigi, aslen, ini

c, C ca aclim, uccen ɣ, Γ ɣar iɣil, aɣrum, taleɣtč, Č yeč učči, aberčečču q, Q qil aqadus, abquq

d, D da adrar, tudert r, R ra (rar) amrar, iri, urar

ḍ, Ḍ ḍar aḍar, ablaḍ, aḍu s, S sa (sar) usu, tasa, tissite, E ilem, tiɣri n yilem izem, ales t, T ta tata, atrar, tatut

f, F fa afus, tuffra, ilef ṭ, Ṭ ṭar aṭas, iṭij, imeṭṭig, G ga aglim, taguni u, U u, uɣru ul, ulmu, usu

ǧ, Ǧ yeǧ tiǧǧin, taǧǧewt w, W wa awal, acwirh, H ha awelleh, ahicur x, X xa axxam, axelxal

ḥ, Ḥ ḥim aḥallum, aḥlalas y, Y ya aylew, ayyur

i, I i, iɣri itri, izi, imi z, Z za uzzal, izem, annuzj, J ja ajlal, tiji, inijel ẓ, Ẓ ẓar iẓi, aẓar, laẓ

k, K ka akal, ikil, asaka ε, Ɛ εil aεlaw, aεrurl, L la alim, tallumt

Isekkilen-nniḍen, am ṛ, ṣ (r akked s ufayen), o, p, v d timerna i d-rennun ɣef wid n ugemmay unnim.fffffffffffffffffffffffAd naru isekkilen ṛ akked ṣ mi ara izmiren kan ad ssemgirden gar wawalen degtalɣiwin-nsen tiḥerfiyin. Amedya : fuṛṛ / furr ; faṛes / fares ; ṛbu / rbu * ṣṣif / ssif,ṣṣerr / sserr, aṣufi / asufi, ṣeyyed / seyyed.

Imesli d usekkilYal imesli nettaru-t s yiwen n usekkil, anda i yebɣu yili, deg tazwara n wawal, deg tlemmast neɣ deg taggara.

TussdaImesli ussid yettaru s usiknew n usekkil : tameṭṭut,tazemmurt, yerreẓ, izegger, ddu, kker, atg. Llant

snat n taggayin n tussda : tin n tnumi d tin n tjerrumt.

Tiggeɣt d tzenzeɣt Isekkilen b, d, g, k, t, lan, deg tmenna, sin nwazalen, aggaɣ d uzenzaɣ ; acku tizenzeɣt ur tli azal asnislan, ur asen-nettarra azal deg tira (tumrist).

Tanɣit Isekkilen g, k, ɣ, x, q, lan, deg tmenna, azal ntanɣit. Acku tanɣit ur tli azal asnislan, ur as-nettarra azal deg tira : aglim, akbal, alɣem,axlenj, atg.

Tazegnaggaɣt Isekkilen t d z lan, deg tmenna, azal n tzegnaggaɣt, i ttarun zik ţ = [ts], ž = [dz]. Maca, deg tira, ţ ad yuɣal tt,ž ad yuɣal zz (s usiknew n usekkil) : Ttu, Lezzayer…Deg taggara n wawal, ad naru yiwen n t kan : tidet,turet, tuget,atg.

TufaytDeg tmaziɣt n wassa llant kradet n tufayin n tidet : /ẓ/, /ḍ/,/ṭ/ : aẓar, iẓi, aḍar, aḍu, iṭij, aṭṭan, atg.

Tiɣri n yilem (e) Deg tmaziɣt n ugafa, llant kradet n teɣra i ilan azal asnislan : /a/, /u/, /i/. Tiɣri n yilem, [e], ur tli azal-a :ttarran-tt deg tira tumrist akken ad tifsus tɣuri. * Ur nettaru e deg taggara n wawal.Nettaru e deg tazwara n kra n yimyagen : ečč, eg,els, enz, atg.Mi ara mseḍfarent kradet n tergalin tiḥerfiyin degwawal, ad naru e : alemsir,azger, azzel, atg.

TAMAZIqT

Asigez neɣ asenqeḍ, ila azal meqqren, yettarra azal i usgunfu, ibeddi, asesten, abhat, abdar, atg., i yellan deg timawt. Asigez, d taluft tameɣradt.

Amkan n yisekkilen imeqqranen : asekkil ameqqran, yettili deg sin n yimeḍqan kan :

Deg tazwara n tefyirt : Tafyirt, tbeddu s usekkil ameqqran, tettfakka s wagaz (tinqiḍt) (.).Yečča, yeswa. D argaz. Ssuq, ssbeḥ. Γur-i yiwen n umdakel.

Deg tazwara n yisem n umdan neɣ n umkan (tamdint, tamurt, atg.) :Boulifa, Mammeri, Belɛid at Ɛli, Dallet ; Fransa, Lalman, Marikan, Lpari, Tizi, Bgayet, atg.

Deg waddad amaruz, d asekkil amezwaru ay d ameqqran :Tamurt n Yigawawen…

Deg unagraw n usigez i ssemrasen, llan yizamulen-a :

aqqa neɣ aɛeqqa (.), ticcert (,), ticcert aqqa (;), sin n waqqayen wa nnig wa (:),aqqa n tuttra (?), aqqa n ubhat (!), krad n waqqayen (...),gar tacciwin (( )), gar tuccar (« »), acciwen ([ ]), aseṭṭef (iseṭṭaf) ({ }),yugar, yif (>), ddaw, yir (<), ajerrid amezlagu (/),tira i ilan ajerrid s wadda (abc), tira tamezlagut (abc), tira tazurant (abc), atg.

Yal azamul ɣur-s alugen n usemres. S usemres n yizamulen-a ay nferrez anamek n tefyirt : Tameṭṭut, n temdint. (~ tameṭṭut n temdint ...) ;D kecc ! (~ D kecc. ~ D kecc ?) ;Cqan-iyi medden ma nnan ! (= Ur yi-cqin medden ma nnan.) ;Ur uksaneɣ ara ! (= Uksaneɣ ?), atg.

Ismawen uzzigen (wid n yimukan, wid n yimdanen), nettaru-ten :

Akken ttwanṭaqen : Iɣil Ɛli (mačči Iɣil n Ɛli) : Iɣil Bbammas (neɣ Iɣil Wwammas, mačči Iɣil n Wammas) ; Tawrirt Musa (mačči Tawrirt n Musa), Tizi Wezzu, atg.

Neɣ, akken i llan ttarun ya (deg waddad aɣarim, « l‘état Civil » ) : Ama d ismawen n Yimaziɣen : J.-E. Amrouche, Marguerite- Taos Amrouche, Mouloud

Mammeri, Mouloud Feraoun, Kateb Yacine, …

Ama d iberraniyen : J.-M. Dallet, K. Prasse, André Basset, L. Galand, …

Ismawen n tmura (neɣ n temdinin) tiberraniyin, ad ten-naru akken i ttarun ya : Paris, New

york, Londres (London), Tokyo,… anagar wid i yettumezɣen ya ara naru akka : Fransa,

Budapest, Lalman, Marikan, Sɛudi …

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Isem, deg tmaziɣt, deg tegti, ɣur-s sin n waddaden : addad ilelli d waddad amaruz.

Isem yettili deg waddad amaruz,

ma d asemmad imsegzi (n umatar udmawan neɣ n umqim awsil asemmad usrid) deffir umyag :Yewt-d ubruri. ----- Abruri yewt-d.Yesseɣli-tt texxamt-nni. ----- Taxxamt-nni, yesseɣli-tt.

ma yeḍfer tanzeɣt (seg tenzaɣ yesseḍfaren addad amaruz) : Yekkat uzzal. ----- Yekkat s wuzzal.Yerfed ifassen s igenni. ----- Yerfed-it s yifassen.

ma yeḍfer isem neɣ amḍan, tili tenzeɣt n gar-asen neɣ ur telli : yiwen n urgaz, yiwet n tmeṭṭut, sin n wussan, snat n teqcicin, tamurt n umalu ; Iɣil Ujilban, Tizi Wezzu, Iɣil Wwammas atg.

Llan yismawen ur nli addad :imalayen i yebdan s tergalt d kra n wuntiyen iwezzlanen :fad, laẓ, tama, tala, tara, tili, timmi, tizi, ticci, taluft, taddart, atg.

d yismawen untiyen i yebdan s teɣri u : tudert, tuddar, turet, tuzzar, atg.

Llant tenzaɣ i yesseḍfaren isem deg waddad ilelli : s (n tnila), ar

(arma d), mebla, war, atg.Yewt-it s afus. (tanila) ----- Yewt-it s ufus. (allal);Ar axxam, tesgunfuḍ ! ----- Yewweḍ ɣer uxxam.

Tanzeɣt d i d-yemmalen tilawt tesseḍfar addad ilelli :Tedda d tislit. (tilawt) ----- Tedda d teslit. (tanzeɣt)

Yewwi-d ad nessemgired gar :Taxxamt tubrikt (tubrikt d arbib)Taxxamt n tubrikt (tubrikt d isem).

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Ismawen imalayen ibeddun s a : llant snat n talɣiwin :Tamezwarut : addad ilelli a /addad amaruz u

afud → ufud, asafu → usafu, aḍris → uḍris, axxam → uxxam

Tis snat : addad ilelli a / addad amaruz wa

awal → wawal , asif → wasif, akal → wakal

Ismawen imalayen i ibeddun s i : deg timawt i iɣelli, ur t-id-nessusruy, yettuɣal deg umkan-is y.Mi ara yili yisem ibeddu s i, deg waddad amaruz ad as-nernu kan y.Addad ilelli i / addad amaruz yi

idis → yidis, iffis → yiffis, iɣallen → yiɣallen, irgazen → yirgazen

Ismawen imalayen ibeddun s u, akken i yebɣu yili yisem ibeddun s u, d asuf neɣ d asget, deg waddad amaruz ad as-nernu w.Addad ilelli u / addad amaruz wuul → wul, udem → wudem, uccen → wuccen, ungifen → wungifen, ungalen → wungalen

Tamawt 1 : deg tira d tɣuri n wayen i yuran, yessefk ad neḍfer ilugan-a, maca deg ususru nezmer ad d-nessiwel akken nennum,amedya : uxxam (= [uxxam] = [wexxam])

Tamawt 2 :v Llan yismawen, lan snat n talɣiwin n waddad amaruz : afud / ufud / wafudv Llan yismawen, d tasenfelt-nsen war tussda i ilan addad amaruz :

tirugza / trugza ; tirrugza / tirrugzav Llan yismawen ideg talɣa n waddad amaruz tettbeddil ilmend n tussda :

adaynin / udaynin ; addaynin / waddaynin.

Ismawen untiyen i ibeddun s a : deg tegnit-a (deg yismawen i ilan addad), addad amaruz,yettili s sin n wudmawen :

Aɣelluy n teɣri (ta → t– deg yismawen ilan taɣessa taR1ɣ—, d taluft n tira kan)tamurt → tmurt, tameṭṭut → tmeṭṭut, talaba → tlabaAbeddel n teɣri s yilem (ta → te deg yismawen ilan taɣessa taR1R2ɣ—, d taluft n tira kan)taɣrast → teɣrast, tagmert → tegmert, taswalt → teswalt

Ismawen untiyen i ibeddun s i :S uɣelluy n teɣri-nni (ti → t– deg yismawen i ilan taɣessa tiR1ɣ—) :tilelli → tlelli, tirugza → trugza, tisekrin →tsekrin, tizemrin →tzemrin

S yilem deg wadeg n teɣri-nni (ti → te deg yismawen i ilan taɣessa taR1R2ɣ—) :timɣarin → temɣarin, tiqcicin → teqcicin

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Tizdit d yiwen n wallal n tira, ibeṭṭu izeddi ɣef tikelt ; teskan-d sin n wawalen gar-asen assaɣ. Tetteqqen gar wawal agejdan d yimezzayen-is. Tettili tezdit :

gar umyag d wawalen i as-d-yezzin : amqim asemmad usrid, amqim asemmad arusrid, tazelɣa n tnila.

ama deffir umyag :yewwi-t, yewwi-t-id ; yewwi-yas, yewwi-yas-d ; yewwi-yas-t ; yewwi-yas-t-id.

Iwsilen usriden (i yettuɣalen deg wadeg n yisemmaden usriden) i yettabaɛen amyag i yettfakkan s teɣri : amedya : awi : yewwi-yi, yewwi-kem, yewwi-k, yewwi-t, yewwi-tt, yewwi- yaɣ, yewwi-ken, yewwi-kent, yewwi-ten, yewwi-tent

Iwsilen usriden i yettabaɛen amyag i yettfakkan s tergalt : amedya : aker : yuker-iyi, yuker-ik, yuker-ikem, yuker-it, yuker-itt, yuker-aɣ, yuker-iken, yuker-ikent, yuker-iten, yuker-itent

Iwsilen arusriden (i yettuɣalen deg wadeg n yisemmaden arusriden) i yettabaɛen amyag i yettfakkan s teɣri : amedya : awi : yewwi-yi, yewwi-yak, yewwi-yam, yewwi-yas, yewwi-yaɣ, yewwi-yawen, yewwi-yawent, yewwi-yasen, yewwi-yasent

Iwsilen arusriden i yettabaɛen amyag i yettfakkan s tergalt : amedya : aker : yuker-iyi, yuker-ak, yuker-am, yuker-as, yuker-aɣ, yuker-awen, yuker-awent, yuker-asen, yuker-asent

ur nettaru tizdit gar tzelɣa n wurmir, ad, d umyag, acku yezmer ad d-yekcem wawal-nniḍen gar-asen :

Ad yečč. Ad taruḍ. Ad yeɛfu. Ad rzun. atg.Ad yes-s taruḍ tabrat ; Ad fell-as yeɛfu Rebbi ; ad ɣur-s rzun, atg.

ama sdat umyag :D netta i t-yewwin ; Akka i as-nniɣ : [akkaysenniɣ] = [akkisenniɣ] = akkiyasenniɣ] = [akkidasenniɣ] = akkaydasenniɣ] ; D netta i as-t-yewwin ; D netta i as-t-id-yewwin, atg.

Mi ara mseḍfaren wawalen tama n umyag, amsizwer-nsen d wa :arusrid-usrid-tanila.

Deffir wusrid, tazelɣa n tnila, d neɣ n, irennu sdat-s i : yewwi-t-id ;

yewwi-tent-id, atg.

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gar yisem d yiwsilen-is :Amqim n wayla n yisem amagnu :afus-is (-ines) ; axxam-nneɣ, tamurt-nsen, atg.afus-iw (-inu), afus-ik (inek), afus-im (-inem), afus-is (-ines), afus-nneɣ, afus-nteɣ, afus-nwen, afus-nwent, afus-nsen, afus-nsent

Amqim n wayla n yisem n timmarewt :baba-m, yelli-k, mmi-s, aḍewwal-is [aḍeggwal-is], xali-tneɣ ; jeddi-twen, atg.baba, baba-k, baba-m, baba-s, baba-tneɣ, baba-tenteɣ, baba-twen, baba-twent, baba-tsen, baba-tsent

Amqim n wayla n umḍan:yiwen-is, sin-nwen, yiwen-nsen (= am netta, am nettat), atg.yiwen-iw, yiwen-ik, yiwet-im, yiwen-is, yiwet-is, yiwen-nneɣ, yiwet-nteɣ, yiwen-nwen, yiwet-nwent, yiwen-nsen, yiwet-nsent

Arbib ameskan (n tiẓin, n tigguga, n ubdar, n tiḍent):ass-a ; azekka-nni ; taddart-ihin, tameṭṭut-nni ; argaz-nniḍen, tamurt-nniḍen, atg.

n tiẓin : taddart-a, n tigguga : taddart-ihin, n ubdar : taddart-nni,

n tiḍent : taddart-nniḍen

Seg gar talɣiwin n ubrib ameskan, yewwi-d ad naru -nni (imir-nni) ɣas nessawal tikwal [imir-enn], yewwi-d ad naru -a (imir-a) ɣas nessawal tikwal [imir-agi, imir-ayi].Yewwi-d ad nessemgired deg tira gar ass-a (ass ideg nella) d assa (tallittamirant, zzman n tura, ideg nedder).

tettekk tezdit gar urbib ameskan d umqim n wayla : argaz-nni-ines.

v Ma ur nuri tizdit gar urbib ameskan d umqim n wayla, ad d-teffeɣ tefyirt : argaz-nni, ines = argaz-nni, d ayla-s.

tettekk tezdit gar umqim ameskan d umqim n wayla : win-nsen, tin-nneɣ,

wid-iw, atg.

tettekk tezdit gar yiwsilen-a ma mseḍfaren :widak-nni-nneɣ, tidak-nni-nneɣ (tidak-nni, nneɣ / nneɣ tidak-nni).

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gar tenzeɣt d umqim n wayla :

fell :fell-i, fell-ak, fell-am, fell-as, fell-aɣ/fell-aneɣ, fell-aɣ/ fell-anteɣ, fell-awen,fell-awent, fell-asen, fell-asent

deg, seg, nnig, ɣur… :

deg-i, deg-k, deg-m, deg-s, deg-neɣ, deg-nteɣ, deg-wen, deg-went, deg-sen, deg-sent

ddaw :

ddaw-i (-aw), ddaw-ak, ddaw-am, ddaw-as, ddaw-atneɣ, ddaw-atenteɣ, ddaw-atwen, ddaw-atwent, ddaw-atsen (-sen), ddaw-atsent (-sent)

gar :

gar-i, gar-ak, gar-am, gar-as, gar-aneɣ, gar-anteɣ, gar-awen, gar-awent, gar-asen, gar-asent

llant aṭas n tegnatin ideg ur nettaru tizdit, gar-asent :

gar wis d umḍan ay t-iḍefren : wis sin, wis krad, atg.

gar yimuren n yismawen uddisen : tislit n unẓar, Yusef u Qasi, Si Muḥend uMḥend, atg.

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Tamsertit deg tezrart (gar wawalen) : Ama deg taggara n wawal, ama gar wawalen, llan kra nyimesla ttemyezririn : tettili temsertit gar yimesli aneggaru n wawal

amezwaru d yimesli amezwaru n wawal wis sin.

Deg tira tumrist, tettekkes temsertit i tebɣu tili.

Tamsertit Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwel

Gartenzeɣt n

d tecreḍt n wunti tdeg tazwara n yisem.

tasa n tmeṭṭut [tasa-ttmeṭṭut] = [tasantmeṭṭut]

d tecreḍt n waddad amaruz w/u degyisem.

awal n urgaz

aman n wasif

[awal-wwergaz] = [gwergaz], [bbw ergaz]

[aman-bbwasif]

d w n umqim iyebdan yes-s

awal n wid iiceṭren

[awal bbwid igceṭṛen]

d tecreḍt n waddad amaruz y deg yisem.

Tajmaɛt n yirgazen [tajmaɛtyyergazen] = [ggergazen]

d f n yisem yebdanyes-s.

tamurt n Faḍma [tamurt-f-Faḍma]

d m n yisem yebdanyes-s.

ddin n Muḥemmed [din m-Muḥemmed]

d r n yisem yebdanyes-s.

awal n Rebbi [awal-r-Ṛebbi]

d l n yisem yebdanyes-s.

Tagennurt n lalla [tagennurt-l-lalla]


Gar m ntenzeɣt am

d w n yisem(/amqim) yebdanyes-s.

am winam win !am wakal

[am-min][am-min][am-makal]

Tamsertit Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwelGartenzeɣt d

d tecreḍt n wunti tdeg yisem. argaz d tmeṭṭut [argaz t-tmeṭṭut] = [argaz ţ-ţmeṭṭut]

Tamsertit Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwelGar tzelɣa n tilawt d

d tecreḍt n wunti tdeg yisem.

d tamelḥant teqcict-nni

[t-tamelḥant …] = [ţ-ţamelḥant …]


Gar d ntzelɣa n wurmir ad

d yimatarenudmawanen t—, n—deg umyag.

ad tawiḍ, ad tawi,ad tawimt;ad nawi

[at-tawiḍ] = [aţ-ţawiḍ], [at-tawi] = [aţ-ţawi],[at-tawimt] = [aţ-ţawimt] ;[an-nawi]

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Tamsertit Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwelGar d ntzelɣa n wurmir ad

d t n umqim awsilasemmad usrid.

ad t-tawiḍ ; ad ten-nawi

[a t-tawiḍ]; [aten-nawi]

Tamsertit Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwelGar tzelɣa n tnila d

d umatar udmawant— deg umyag.

ad d-tawi ;ad d-tawiḍ

[add-awi] = [add-tawi] ;[add-awiḍ] = [add-tawiḍ]

Tamsertit Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwelGarumatarudmawan ḍ

d t n umqim awsilasemmad usrid.

tenɣiḍ-t ;tenɣiḍ-tent

[tenɣiṭ-t] = [tenɣiṭ-ṭ] ;[tenɣiṭ-ṭent]


Gar y numassaɣ ay

d umatar y/ideg umyagneɣ deg umaɣun.

ay yecca, d aɣrum !; ay yemmuten, damɣar! ; d nekk ay iruḥen ; i nekk ay iruḥ

[ig-gecca d aɣrum] = [aggecca d aɣrum] ; [ig-gemmuten, d amɣar] = [aggemmutend amɣar] ; [d nekk ag-gruḥen] ; [i nekk ag-gruḥ]


Garumassaɣ i

d umatar y/i degumyag neɣ deg umaɣun.

d ayen i yenwa ;d kečč i yeččan ; d netta i iferrnen ;akka i iruḥ d asfel

[d ayen i-genwa] ;[d kečč i-geččan] ; [d netta i-gferrnen] ;[akka i-gruḥ d asfel]

Tamsertit Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwelGar f ntenzeɣt ɣef

d w neɣ u n waddadamaruz n yisem.

ɣef wakal ;ɣef uxxam

[ɣef-fakal] ;[ɣef-fexxam]


Gar g ntenzaɣ deg d seg

d w n umqim iyebdan yes-s

deg wa ;seg wa ɣer wa

[deggwa] ;[seggwa[ɣer wa]

d w neɣ u n waddadamaruz n yisem.

Seg uxxam ;Deg waman

[seg- gwexxam] = [seg-gexxam] ;[deg-gwaman]

llant kra n tegnatin ur llint d tamsertit talugant : ɣas yella umedya [d] + [n] = [nn], ɣas ma nettaru ad nawi i nessawal [an-nawi], yella idni [idni],laden-is [ladn-is], yedneb [yedneb] atg.fffffffffffffffffffffff

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Deg kra n tmeslayin (n teqbaylit), tettili temsertit deg wawal : mi ara mlilen sin n yimesla, ttuɣalen, deg tmenna, d imesla-nniḍen ur nelli deg uẓar n wawal.

Ugur n temsertit deg wawal, deg tmenna,tifrat-is, deg tira, d tuɣalin ɣer uẓar n wawal-nni.


gar [ḍ] neɣ [d] nuẓar n wawal

d [t] n umur wis sin ntecreḍt n wunti.

tayaziḍt,tamnaḍt ;tabridt,tayeddidt

[tayaziṭ],[tamnaṭ];[tabriṭ],[tayeddiṭ]

gar [l] n uẓar n wawal

d [d] n uẓar n wawal. ldiɣ tawwurt, seldazekka

[lliɣ tabburt], [sellazekka]

gar [s] n uẓar n wawal

d [d] n uẓar n wawal. sder [zder] = [zzer]

[yy] = [gg]ayyaw (<taywa),ayyur,mayyu

[aggaw],[aggur],[maggu]

[ww] = [bbw]taɛewwajt,iɛwwamen

[taɛebbwajt],[iɛebbwamen]

[ww] = [gg]rewwel (< rwel),awway (< awi),aḍewwal (<sḍewlet)

[reggwel] [reggel],[aggay] = [aggway],[aḍeggwal]

gar [s] n usswaɣ

d [c] n uẓar n wawal sucef [cucef]

d [ǧ] n uẓar n wawal

siǧǧew, [jiǧǧew] = [ciǧǧew]

d [č] n uẓar n wawal sečč [cečč]

d [j] n uẓar n wawal suji [cuji] = [juji]

d [z] n uẓar n wawal

sizdeg [zizdeg]

gar [s] n tanzeɣt sd [d] n tenzeɣt iɣer tenṭeḍ

sdat,sdeffir

[zdat] = [zzat],[zdeffir]

TAMAZIqT

2/2

llan kra n yimesla ttawḍen, deg kra n tmeslayin, akkin i tzenzeɣt, ttawḍen ɣer wulwu aneggaru, deg tmenna. Llan daɣen kra n yimesla ttɣaren deg kra n tmeslayin. Deg tira, yessefk ad d-nessekfel imesla inesliyen, ama d wid i yuɣ wulwu ama d wid i tuɣ taɣert.

Imesla i yettalwin

Ulwu Ad naru Γas yella wanda qqaren

[k] > [k]> [y]takerza (< krez),tikersi (< kres), ...

[tayerza],[tiyersi], ...

[g] > [ g] > [y]

tuga,gma,igenni,seg,deg, ...

[tuya],[yma],[iyenni] (< [igenni]),[si] (< [*sey] < [seg]),[di] (< [*dey] < deø]), ...

[t] > [t] > [h] > Ø(yewwi)-ten,nutni, ...

[(yewwi)-hen, (yawwi)-n],[nuhni], ...

Imesla i yettɣaren

Deg tmenna, imesli [ww] yezmer ad d-yefk, almend n tmeslayt : [bbw ], [ppw ], [kkw ], [mmw ], [ggw ],maca ad t-naru ww.

Ad naru Nezmer ad d-nini

yewwi (< awi) [yebbwi], [yeppwi], [yeggwi], ...

yewweḍ (< aweḍ) [yebbweḍ], [yeppweḍ], [yeggweḍ], ...

yewwel (< awel) [yebbwel], [yeppwel], [yeggwel], ...

yewwen (< awen) [yebbwen], [yeppwen], [yeggwen], ..

yewwa (< eww) [yebbwa], [yeppwa], [yeggwa], ...

yesseww (< seww < eww ~ ssew < sew)* [yessebbw ], [yesseppw ], [yesseggw ], ...

* Yessefk ad nessemgired gar ssu (> usu), sew (> tissit),ssew (> aseswi), seww (> asewwi).

[k] n yekkat, urmir ussid n umyag ewt, yekka-d seg tussda n w,maca ad t-naru akken i t-nessawal : yekkat.ffffffffffffffffff

TAMAZIqT

Deg tmaziɣt, ur zmirent ara snat n teɣra ad mseḍfarent deg tmenna, ama deg wawal, ama gar sin n wawalen (deg tezrart).

Mi ara mseḍfaren sin n wawalen, amezwaru yeggra s teɣri, wis sin yebda s teɣri : tamezwarut tɣelli, deg tmenna, maca, nettaru-tt.

Ad naru Nezmer ad nessiwel

Ur yufi ara [ur yufara] = [ur yufiyara]

Ur d-yenni ara [ur d-yennara] = [ur d-yenniyara]

Akka i as-nniɣ [akk-i s-nniɣ]

Yesseɣli izem [yesseɣl-izem]

Yeswa aman [yesw-aman]

Yaru urrifen-is ! [yar-urrifn-is]

Ad yebnu axxam [ad yebn-axxam]

Mi ara d-yuɣal… [m-ara d-yuɣal]

Ma ur yelli… [m-ur yelli]

Yettekk y gar teɣra, ineṭṭeḍ ɣer teɣri n tzelɣa n usiwel, ɣer umqim arusrid ma yusa-d deffir umyag kan, nettaru-t :

Ay argaz! ; ini-yas ; yenna-yasenakka i asen-yenna [akkayasenyenna]/[akkiyasenyenna]/[akkadasenyenna]/[akkidasenyenna]/[akkasenyenna]/[akkisenyenna].

Tiɣri tis snat tettuɣal d tazegneɣrit (d azgen n teɣri), maca nettaru-tt d tiɣri :

ma ulac [ma-wlac],yella ulac-it [yella-wlac-it] ;mi ulac [mi-wlac],lhan i usufeɣ [lhan i-wsufeɣ].

[i] + [i] = [ig] : D timɣarin i iɛemren tudrin (ẓer tamsertit gar wawalen). ffffffffffffffffffff

TAMAZIqT

Tiɣri n yilem, tettbeddil amkan deg wawal, degtmenna d tira, almend n tɣessa n wawal-nni.

Tiɣri n yilem, e, tettbeddil amkan deg wawal almend n tɣessa tamsislant n wawal-nni :

[yezger] d [zegreɣ], d sin wawalen n yiwen n ufeggag (yebḍaten umatar udmawan), maca,

– deg [yezger], e yella gar y d z, d gar g d r ;– deg [zegreɣ], e yella gar z d g d gar r d ɣ.

[azrem] d [izerman] d sin n wawalen n yiwen n ufeggag (yiwen d asuf, wayeḍ d asget), maca,

– deg [azrem], e yella gar r d m ;– deg [izerman], e yella gar z d r.

Seg wawal ɣer wayeḍ, tiɣri n yilem, tezmer ad tbeddel amkan deg tmenna, ur tettbeddilamkan deg tira.

Mi ara d-yernu wawal-iḍen deffir wawal-nni, e yellan deg tunṭiqt taneggarut, yettbeddil daɣen amkan deg tmenna, maca deg tira, yettaṭṭaf amkan-is anesli :

– yezger : yezger-d [izegr-edd] ; zegren : zegren-as [zgern-as] ;– iles : iles-nsen [ils-ensen] ; ilsawen : ilsawen-nsent [ilsawn-ensent] ;– alɣem : alɣem-nni [aleɣm-enni], atg.

TAMAZIqT

1/3

« Amyag d awal ifettin i lmend n wudem ». Dda Lmulud

Amyag yesskan tigawt nexdem, taɣara neɣ addad n kra tɣawsa. Akka, amyag di tmaziɣt yebḍa ɣef sin isufar :

amyag amagnu, yemmal dacu yexdem (neɣ ara yexdem) umeggay, am: yeffeɣ weqcic ; ssiwel i gma-k ; a d-yawi lɛar... amyag n tɣara, yemmal-d amek iga umeggay, neɣ addad-is, am: yugar ucerrig tafawet ; yettiwriɣ wudem-is ; ɣezzifit aṭas...

Amyag ifetti s:talɣa tilawt : yella wayen i ɣef d-nettmeslay; neɣ talɣa tibawt : tigawt neɣ taɣara i ɣef d-nettmeslay ur telli wara, neɣ ur tt-temmed ara.

Llan sin n yesmilen n yemyagen, mxallafen kan di tseftit:amyag alugan (anezmar), taseftit n yezri am tin n wurmir, kecmeɣ (izri), ad kecmeɣ(imal)...amyag arlugan (anammum), taseftit n yezri temxallaf ɣef tin n urmir, nniɣ (izri), ad iniɣ(imal)...

Talɣa taḥerfit, d tin n wemyag ur nefti wara, ur tesɛi wara imattren udmawanen, amedya: kcem, ali, ddu...

Timeẓri, temmal-d amek teḍra tigawt, ma wezzilet, ma ɣezzifet, ma teḍra yiwet n tikkelt neɣ tettuɣal-d, ma temmed neɣ ala...

Akud yemmal-d melmi teḍra tigawt.

Akuden n tseftit

urmir ur yettuseqdac ara aṭas weḥd-s, di tigti s tzelɣa n yimal ad i ifetti. A t-naf kan di kra n isuka am: win yebɣan ad yečč, yečč ; qqimet ar azekka, truḥem...

urmir (anaḍ) nesseqdac-it akken ad nmudd tasunḍa neɣ lewṣaya, amedya: awi-t yid-k ! ; xdem tid lɛali a tent-tafeḍ...

urmir (imal) nesseqdac-it akken a d-nessken ayen ara yilin ɣer zdat, tigawt mazal ur teḍri neɣ ahat ur tḍerru wara (imal = ad/a + urmir), amedya: tameddit-a ad jbuɣ ɣur-s...

izri nesseftay amayag deg yezri akken a d-nessken kra n tigawt neɣ n waddad iɛeddan, yemmden, amedya: yuli ; tusa-d ; werriɣit...

izri ibaw, talɣa tibawt n wemyag deg yezri, amedya: ur yuki wara ; ur ẓriɣ s anda yerra...

anaḍ ussid, talɣa tussidt n wemyag, amedya: ttali (ali) ; keččem (kcem)...

urmir ussid nesseftay amyag deg wurmir ussid akken a d-nessken s umata tigawt i d-yettuɣalen, yettkemmilen, ur nemmid ara. Amedya:

tigawt neɣ addad yellan imira, atan yettmeslay d gma-s.tigawt i d-yettuɣalen dima, s tasift i d-itekk yal ass.ṣṣifa yellan di kra n tɣawsa, anners yettɣar belxef.

2/3

Imattaren udmawanen

Amyag, yeftin di kra n wakud, yeddes s umatar udmawan akk d ufeggag, tuddsa-yagi neqqar-as talɣa

tamyagant. Amatar udmawan, yesskan-d anwa udem wuɣur yefti wemyag.

Talɣa tamyagant turgamt = t + urga + mt, t - mt, imattaren udmawanen urga, afeggag n wemyag argu deg yezri

Imattaren udmawanen n yemyagen n tɣara am wid n yemyagen imugna, anagar deg yezri i mgarraden.

Ad tafem imattaren n yakk udmawen n tseftit deg imedyaten i d-nebder di taggara.

Amaɣun

Amaɣun d yiwet n talɣa n wemyag i nesseqdac mti yella umeggay d amassaɣ, amedya: d argaz-nni i d-yusan ; tusa-d tmeṭṭut-nni yettun mmi-s...

Amaɣun d armeskil, ur ifetti wara, ur yettbeddil ara s ubeddel n tewsit neɣ n wemḍan. Yezmer ad yili d ilaw: inudan (izri), ara inadin (imal). Neɣ d ibaw: ur nezmir (izri), ur nzemmer ara (imal).

Tazelɣa n tnila

Nesseqdac tazelɣa n tnila d/n i wakken a d-nmel s anda neɣ ansa i d-tekka tigawt. Tazelɣa d tettweǧǧih tigawt ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen, amedya: iruḥ-d iḍelli (iruḥ ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen).Tazelɣa n tesskanay-d belli tigawt terra ɣer win i d-isellen, neɣ terra ɣer wemkan nniḍen, amedya: iruḥ-n (iruḥ ɣer tama n win i d-isellen neɣ s amkan nniḍen).

Imyagen izelman

Imyagen izellumen ttwasilɣen seg yemyagen iḥerfiyen ama d imugna neɣ n tɣara. Ilugan n tseftit-nsen am yemyagen nniḍen. amyag aswaɣ yettwasileɣ s wezwar n s neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is sse, ssu... amedya: ssekcem(kcem), sluɣ (luɣ), ssider (ader)...amyag amyaɣ yeskanayen amyebdal n tigawt: myuzzamen = mbadalen tuzzma (wa yezzem wayeḍ). Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n m neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is : mye, myu... amedya: mbeddal (beddel), myezwir (zwir), myuṭṭaf (ṭṭef)... amyag attwaɣ yeskanay d akken tigawt tettrusu-d ɣef umeggay. Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n ttu, ttwa, neɣ daɣen tt, mm, n, nn. Amedya: ttwakrez (krez), ttucudd (cudd), nnẓem (ẓem), mmečč (ečč)...

Nezmer ad nessileɣ azellum seg wemyag yellan yakan di talɣa n uzellum, d aya umi neqqar izelman izelman, amedya: ttunefk < nnefk < efk, ttuzenz < zzenz < enz

3/3

Imedyaten

Amyag amagnu kcem

anaḍ izri izri ibaw urmir imalurmirussid

nekk kecmeɣ ur kcimeɣ ara ad kecmeɣ keččmeɣ

kečč, kemm

kcem tkecmeḍ ur tekcimeḍ ara ad tkecmeḍ tkeččmeḍ

netta,nettan

yekcem ur yekcim ara ad yekcem ikeččem

nettat tekcem ur tekcim ara ad tekcem tkeččem

nekni nekcem ur nekcim ara ad nekcem nkeččem

kunwi kecmet tkecmem ur tekcimem ara ad tkecmem tkeččmem

kunnemti kecmemt tkecmemt ur tekcimemt ara ad tkecmemt tkeččmemt

nutni kecmen ur kcimen ara ad kecmen keččmen

nutenti kecment ur kciment ara ad kecment keččment

Amyag n tɣara imlul

anaḍ izri izri ibaw urmir imal urmir ussid

nekk melluleɣ ur melluleɣ ara ad imluleɣ ttimluleɣ

kečč, kemm

imlul melluleḍ ur melluleḍ ara ad timluleḍ tettimluleḍ

netta,nettan

mellul ur mellul ara ad yimlul yettimlul

Nettat mellulet ur mellulet ara ad timlul tettimlul

Nekni mellulit ur mellulit ara ad nimlul nettimlul

Kunwi imlulet mellulit ur mellulit ara ad timlulem tettimlulem

Kunnemti imlulemt mellulit ur mellulit ara ad timlulemt tettimlulemt

Nutni mellulit ur mellulit ara ad imlulen ttimlulen

Nutenti mellulit ur mellulit ara ad imlulent ttimlulent

1/3

Tanzeɣt, d awal n tjerrumt (alɣac) ur nettbeddil deg talɣa, tetteg assaɣ gar sin n yismawen deg yiwet n tefyirt neɣ gar yiwen n yisem d tefyirt-nni ya s timmad-is.

Tanzeɣt, deg tmaziɣt, tettas-d daymen sdat yisem, tettarra-t d asemmad arusrid, ma ɣer useɣru, d asemmad n yisem, ma ɣer yisem-nniḍen ur nelli d aseɣru. Daymi as-qqaren d awura : yettak tawuri i yisem.

Llant tenzaɣ i yettbeddilen addad i yisem, ttarrant-t deg waddad amaruz. Iwakken ad tizmir tenzeɣt ad tesseḍfer isem deg waddad amaruz, yessefk :

ad tili seg tenzaɣ i yesseḍfaren isem deg waddad amaruz (acku, llant tiden ur nettbeddil addad i yisem i d-grent),ad yili yisem i d-tger tenzɣt-nni seg yismawen i ilan addad (ila addad ilelli, ila addad amaruz).

Isem, deg waddad ilelli deffir tenzeɣt ma : tanzeɣt-nni ur seg tiden i yesseḍfaren isem deg waddad amaruz, isem i terza taluft ur seg yismawen i ilan addad.

Nettaru tanzeɣt n gar yisem d yisem-nniḍen, gar umqim (ameskan, arbadu) d yisem, gar umḍan d yisem, maca ur tt-nettaru gar tenzeɣt d yisem :

afus n ugelzim, tasarut n tewwurt, bab n yigenwan, mmi-s n tmeṭṭut ; tid n tmara, kra n taluft, yiwen n ubaxix ! ;sin n wussan, snat n tulawin, mraw n yiɣfawen ; nnig uxxam, ddaw teslent, deffir yiɣil, sdat wallen.

Yewwi-d ad nessemgired gar nnig uxxam (nnig d tanzeɣt) ~ nnig n uxxam(nnig d isem : «afella»), ddaw uxxam (ddaw d tanzeɣt) ~ ddaw n uxxam(ddaw d isem : «adda»), deffir uxxam (deffir d tanzeɣt) ~ deffir n uxxam(deffir d isem : «amkan i yellan deffir-s»), sdat uxxam (sdat d tanzeɣt) ~ sdat n uxxam (sdat d isem : «amkan i yellan ɣer sdat»).

Tanzeɣt s, ma teḍfer-itt tenzeɣt-iḍen, ad tenṭeḍ ɣer-s : seddaw, sennig, sdeffir, sdat, sɣur, atg.

Tanzeɣt s ur tneṭṭeḍ ɣer umernu i ilan talɣa n yisem (addad amaruz) : s ufella, s wadda : Sbedden-t-id s ufella, d akessar i as-d-seknen, nnan-as : ruḥ-d s wadda,ad ak-d-iban d asawen.

2/3

Tanzeɣt Temmal-d … Tesseḍfar … Amedya

akked asdukel addad amaruz Yedda akked uḍewwal-is.

am aserwes addad amaruz Rẓaget am yilili.

ar tilist addad ilelli Awi-t ar asif teǧǧeḍ-t.

d (ẓer akked) asdukel addad amaruz Yedda d uḍewwal-is.

d tilawt addad ilelli Ur d aseḍsu, ur d aɣemzu, ur d amzur ikessu.

ddaw adeg addad amaruz Nnig ubrid, ddaw ubrid, leqrar-is, d abrid.

deffir adeg addad amaruz Yeffer deffir tewwurt.

deg tallit neɣ adeg addad amaruz Deg lɛid i d-yettas ɣer-neɣ ; Deg taddart i iḥemmel ass n tɣimit.

fell adegamqim awsil, urtesseḍfar isem

Fell-awen kan i nettkel.

gar deg addad amaruzIli-k d uccen gar wuccanen, d izem garyizmawen.


iwin i ilanneɣ i terza taluft

addad amaruz Ad nini tanemmirt i warrac-nneɣ !

mebla tibawt addad ilelliNemsefham melba tameslayt.Argaz, d win i d-iqeṭṭun mebla idrimen.

n ayla addad amaruz Izerfan n umdan d yizerfan n tmeṭṭut.

nnig adeg addad amaruz Nnig ubrid, ddaw ubrid, leqrar-is, d abrid.

s allal addad amaruz Mačči s yir awal iferrun medden timsal.

s tanila addad ilelli Yerza-d uɣrib s axxam-is.

sdat adeg addad amaruz Gnen sdat tewwurt.

sdaxel adeg addad amaruz Sdaxel wanu i yeffer.

sdeffir [seg tenzaɣ : s + deffir]

adeg addad amaruz Yebna axxam sdeffir uxxam aqdim.

seddaw [seg tenzaɣ : s + ddaw]

adeg addad amaruz Yedduri seddaw tzemmurt.

3/3


segakud, tallitneɣ adeg

addad amaruzSeg tis ṭam armi d tis mraw, netta yesɣar arrac. ; Seg unebdu ɣer unebdu i d-yettuɣal ɣer tmurt. ; Yewt-itt ɣef uḍar seg Bgayet armi d Lezzayer.

sennig [segtenzaɣ : s + nnig]

adeg addad amaruz Ur yezmir yiwen ad d-yekk sennig wawal-is.

sɣur tama neɣ tanila

addad amaruz Sɣur watmaten i d-tekka tyita.

uqbel

tettuseqdac iwadeg, iwakud neɣ i tallit

addad ilelli Uqbel taddart, ad tafeḍ timɛessit.

yes [seg tenzeɣt n wallal s +amqim awsil]

allalamqim awsil, urtesseḍfar isem

Yes-wen kan ara nimɣur.

yid [seg tenzeɣt n usdukel d +amqim awsil]

asdukelamqim awsil, urtesseḍfar isem

Yid-wen kan i nettemsefham.

ɣef adeg addad amaruz Yefka tazmert-is ɣef warraw-is.

ɣer tanila addad amaruz Yunag ɣer tmura n medden.

ɣur ayla addad amaruz Tidet, attan ɣur medden.

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Kra n tesɣunin / n yisuraz

Tasɣunt / Asaraz

Temmal-d … Amedya Tamawt

acku ẓer axaṭer

akken ẓer iwakken

amer tawtilt Amer yebɣa d netta ara yeddun.

ammar tuggdiS ameɣbun ur nettenneḍ ammar adaɣ-d-yessiwel.

amzun aserwes Tettecrurud amzun d tasekkurt.

ard akudAnef-as ard yekfu, temleḍ-as anida i yecceḍ.

Tesseḍfar amyag deg wurmir neɣ urmir ussid

aredmaniamseḍfer neɣ amyizwer nsnat n tigawin

Ad yečč, aredmani ad yessiredtuɣmas-is.

armitettuseqdac iwakud

Armi d-yewweḍ i t-walaɣ. Tettarra iwsilen n umyag i tt-id-iḍefren ɣer sdat

armatettuseqdac iwadeg neɣ i wakud

Arma yewweḍ-d ara nemsefham. Tettarra iwsilen n umyag i tt-id-iḍefren ɣer deffir

asmi akud Nemyussan asmi i d-yusa ɣer tmurt. [seg ass + mi]

axaṭer timentilt Ğǧan tamurt axaṭer ulac lxedma.

belliIban d netta. ;Iban belli d netta.

tasɣunt war azal. Ẓer dakken.

dacuTelha tmeslayt dacu telha daɣ tsusmi.

(dacu kan). [# d acu : D acu i tebɣiḍ ɣur-i ?]

dakkenMedden akk ttwalin dakken yifyiḍelli ass-a, ad yif wass-a azekka.

tasɣunt war azal [# d akken : D anect-nni]

degmi timentilt D nekk i t-id-inecden, degmi i dyusa. [seg deg + mi]

2/3

Tasɣunt / Asaraz


dɣa amseḍfer n snat ntigawin

Mi tekfa tmeɣra yefra wurar dɣayeggra-d iman-is.

idegadeg neɣ tallit

Tamurt ideg ttidireɣ, tif timura. [seg umassaɣ i + deg] : amassaɣ

ihitiseggrayneɣ taggrayt

Ini-yas ihi ma ad d-yas.

imi akud Imi i t-walaɣ i d-mmektaɣ.

imi tawtiltNebɣa ad teqqimeḍ, imi tɣesbeḍ, ruḥ.

iseg asegTawacult iseg d-tefruri, tettwassenaṭas.

[seg umassaɣ i + seg] : amassaɣ

iwakken iswiYekka-d akk timura iwakken adyissin idelsan n ddunit.

[# i wakken : I tmecreḍt i d-uɣeɣ izimer-nni, mačči i wayen-nniḍen = I wakken i t-id-uɣeɣ, mačči i wayen-nniḍen.]

iɣef adeg neɣ tamentilt

Taluft iɣef cewḍeɣ, ad teglu yes-i. [seg umassaɣ i + ɣef] : amassaɣ

iɣer tanila Tamdint iɣer tettruḥuḍ, tebɛed aṭas. [seg umassaɣ i + ɣer] : amassaɣ

la … la … tibawt Ur ḥwajeɣ la idrimen la cciɛa. Tettas-d daymen sdat yisemawen iilan yiwet n twuri

lemmer tawtiltKul wa yeqqar : « Lemmer imdanenakk am nekk tili tgerrez. »

3/3

Tasɣunt / Asaraz


lukan ẓer lemmer.

ma tawtilt Ma yuki-d, ad inadi fell-ak.

meɛna tanmegla Tebɣa meɛna ur tezmir ara. ẓer maca.

maca tanmegla Tebɣa maca ur tezmir ara.

mi akudMi i fkiɣ afus deg gma, i ẓriɣ ad d-tḥaz nnuba.

mulac tiseggray Efk-as amur-is mulac ad terfu.[# ma ulac : Ma ulac irden, aɣ-d timẓin.]

neɣ afran Ad tedduḍ neɣ ad teqqimeḍ ?

niqal tanmegla Niqal yeqbel, yuɣal yendem.

ɣas tanmeglaΓas aḍar yewweḍ aẓekka, asirem, ur yeǧǧi allaɣ-iw.

segmi akud Segmi i yunag, ur d-yuɣal. [seg seg + mi]

segmi akud Segmi d-kecmen ur ssusmen.

skud akud Faṛes temẓi-k skud ur k-tfut. [seg s + akud]

tili tawtilt Ur yeẓri ara, tili yuɣal-d ad aɣ-yalel.

ulamma ẓer ɣas.

uqbel akud Yeffeɣ uqbel ad d-tefrari tafat.

wamma tanmegla Yettu kan, wamma nniɣ-as.

wannag ẓer wamma.

ziɣ ẓer ziɣen.

ziɣen asidet nwayen ur nɣil

Nekk ttamneɣ-t ziɣen netta,yeskiddib.

Kra n yimattaren

Amattar Yemmal-d… Amedya Tamawt

acḥal akta Acḥal i yesɛa deg teɣzi ?

acimi tamentilt Acimi i tugiḍ ?

acuɣef tamentiltAcuɣef i tettemnamareḍ d wid i k-yifen deg tmusni ?

seg acu + ɣef

acuɣer tamentilt Acuɣer akka ? seg acu + ɣer

amek tilawt Amek i ttilin at tmurt ?

anda adeg Anda ara tedduḍ ?

ansasin n yidgan,adeg amezwaru dwadeg aneggaru.

Ansa i d-yekka waya ?

anect akta Anect ara yili deg teɣzi urgaz-nni ?

ayen1 Ayen akka i yedda yid-sen ? ẓer acuɣer.

ayen2 D ayen tebɣa ara s-awiɣ. # dayen : Dayen,yeqqers ṭṭbel, yefra wurar.

ayɣer Ayɣer i tettagim aberrani add-ikcem ?

ẓer acuɣer.

iwimi Iwimi tugiḍ ad tedduḍ ? ẓer acuɣer. # I wimi : i menhu,wanwa. I wimi i tessawleḍ sgelli?

melmi akudMelmi ara yali wass ɣef Yimaziɣen ?

ani adeg S ani i tettedum akka ?

ukud amdakel Ukud i teɣɣareḍ ?

uɣur win i ilan kra Uɣur i llant tsura ?

1/5

Amqim ilelli, ameskan (d arbib neɣ d amqim), imerna (n tɣara, n wadeg, ...), lan snat n talɣiwin, yiwet d tawezzlant, tayeḍ d taɣezzfant. Maca, talɣa tawezzlant tif taɣezzfant. Ihi, deg tira, yewwi-d ad naru talɣa tawezzlant acku d talɣa taddayt.

Ad naru Nezmer ad nsiwel

nekk, kecc, kemm [nekki], [nekkini] [keccini], [kecci], [kemmi] [kemmini]

axxam-a [axxam-ayi], [-agi], [-agikana], …

da [dayi], [dagi], [dagikana], …

akka [akkayi], [akkagi], [akkagikana], …

Imqimen n wayla, lan snat n talɣiwin : taɣezzfant d twezzlant. Deg teqbaylit, imqimen n wayla ɣur-sen, deg wasuf, snat n talɣiwin : tawezzlant d tɣezzfant*. Nezmer ad d-nini : axxam-iw (-ik, -im, -is) neɣaxxam-inu (-inek, -inem, -ines).

Dɣa, d taɣezzfant i iqerben ɣer tantaliwin-nniḍen (tacawit, tacelḥit, …). Nezmer ad nesseqdec talɣa taɣezzfant acku, deg yiwet, tella, deg tayeḍ, teskan-d iḥulfan. baba-inu > baba ; yemma-inu > yemma ; axxam-ines > axxam-is.

*Ula deg teqbaylit llant tmeslayin ideg qqaren axxam-nnek, axxam-nnem, axxam-nnes.

Kra n yimqimen

Imqimen udmawanen ilelliyenAmḍan Asuf Asget

Tawsit Amalay Unti Amalay Unti

Udem

1 Nekk Nekni Nkenti

2 Kečč Kemm Kunwi Nunemti

3 Netta Nettat Nutni Nutenti

2/5

Imqimen iwsilen n yisem - Imqimen iwsilen n wayla

Imqimen n yismawen n timmarewtAmḍan Asuf Asget


Udem

1 baba- Ø/ baba-inu baba-tneɣ baba-tenteɣ

2 baba-k baba-m baba-twen baba-twent

3 baba-s baba-tsen baba-tsent

Imqimen iwsilen n yisem - Imqimen iwsilen n wayla

Imqimen n yismawen imagnuyenAmḍan Asuf Asget


Udem

1 akal-inu/ akal-iw akal-nneɣ akal-nnteɣ

2 akal-inek/ akal-ik akal-inem/ akal-im akal-nwen akal-nwent

3 akal-ines/ akal-is akal-nsen akal-nsent

Imqimen n yismawen n umḍan Amḍan Asuf Asget


Udem

1 sin-inu/ sin-iw sin-nneɣ sin-nnteɣ

2 sin-inek/ sin-ik sin-inem/ sin-im sin-nwen sin-nwent

3 sin-ines/ sin-is sin-nsen sin-nsent

3/5

Imqimen iwsilen n umyag - Amqim awsil asemmad usrid

Mi ara yili deffir umyagAmḍan Asuf Asget


Udem

1 yezla-yi / yeddem-iyi yezla-yaɣ / yeddem-aɣ

2yezla-kyeddem-ik

yezla-kemyeddem-ikem

yezla-kenyeddem-iken

yezla-kentyeddem-ikent

3yezla-tyeddem-it

yezla-ttyeddem-itt

yezla-tenyeddem-iten

yezla-tentyeddem-itent

Mi ara yili sdat umyagAmḍan Asuf Asget


Udem

1 ad yi-yezlu / ad yi-yeddem ad aɣ-yezlu / ad aɣ-yeddem

2ad k-yezluad k-yeddem

ad kem-yezluad kem-yeddem

ad ken-yezluad ken-yeddem

ad kent-yezluad kent-yeddem

3ad t-yezluad t-yeddem

ad tt-yezluad tt-yeddem

ad ten-yezluad ten-yeddem

ad tent-yezluad tent-yeddem

Imqimen iwsilen n umyag - Amqim awsil asemmad arusrid

Mi ara yili deffir umyagAmḍan Asuf Asget


Udem

1 yura-yi / yeddem-iyi yura-yaɣ / yeddem-aɣ

2yura-yakyeddem-ak

yura-yamyeddem-am

yura-yawenyeddem-awen

yura-yawentyeddem-awent

3 yura-yas / yeddem-asyura-yasenyeddem-asen

yura-yasentyeddem-asent

Mi ara yili sdat umyagAmḍan Asuf Asget


Udem

1 ad yi-yaru / ad yi-yeddem ad aɣ-yaru / ad aɣ-yeddem

2ad ak-yaruad ak-yeddem

ad am-yaruad am-yeddem

ad awen-yaruad awen-yeddem

ad awent-yaruad awent-yeddem

3 ad as-yaru / ad as-yeddemad asen-yaruad asen-yeddem

ad asent-yaruad asent-yeddem

4/5

Imqimen imeskanen

Ameskan n tiẓin Amalay Unti Arawsan

Asuf wa ta

Asget wi ti

Arawsan aya

Ameskan n waggugAmalay Unti

Asuf wihin tihin

Asget widakihin tidakihin

Ameskan n ubdarAmalay Unti Arawsan

Asuf win tin

Asget wid tid

Arawsan ayen

Ameskan n tiḍent Amalay Unti Arawsan

Asuf wayeḍ, win-nniḍen tayeḍ, tin-nniḍen

Asget wiyaḍ, wid-nniḍen tiyaḍ, tid-nniḍen

Arawsan ayen-nniḍen

5/5

Amqim amattarAmalay Unti Arawsan

Asuf anwa anta

Asget anwi anti

Arawsan wi

Amqim amassaɣ

Amassaɣ Yemmal-d Amedya Tamawt

i ayen i yerzan asentel D win i tḥeqreḍ ara k-yernun.

ay ẓer i.

« Amqim amassaɣ, ssawalen-as daɣen tasalelt n tmuli (s tefransist “support de détermination‘‘).Yebded ɣef umeskan ayen, iseg d-yekka : ayen > ay > a > i. Deg yiwet n tantala am teqbaylit, nezmerad naf snat talɣiwin i neɣ ay. Deg tcawit neɣ d Waṭlas alemmas (Lmerruk), nezmer ad naf a. Wi yuɣen tamurt ? D ilfan i (ay) t-yuɣen. Ay t-yuɣen d ilfan.Yezmer umqim amassaɣ ad yeddukel akked tenzeɣt, ad as-yesmeskel tawuri-s i tenzeɣt-nni, ad tuɣal d amassaɣ. Terɣa taddart ideg luleɣ. Ayen iɣer d-usiɣ, ad t-awiɣ. D aclim d ukerfa is d-kkren.Tikwal i yettili snat tikal deg yiwet twuri : … i s i gemmen yirgazen. …Ideg i ẓẓan iswi. »

Amqim arbaduwin n umdan : yiwen neɣ ḥedd.win n uɣersiw neɣ n tɣawsa : kra, acemma, ara.

1/4

Kra n yimerna

Amernu Yemmal-d … Amedya Tamawt

akken akudAkken kan i d-yebda ameslay,

ssusmen akk. 1

abrid akud Ddwa-nni ttessen-tt abrid deg wass.

akkin adeg (aggug) Izger akkin i udrar.

akk aktaMlalen-d akk warrac deg tmecreḍt-

nni.

akka amek Akka i d win i yefkan rray i rray-is !

akken akta Ččan akken deg yiwet n terbut. 2

akken amekMačči akken i ak-nniɣ ad txedmeḍ,

akka. 3

akter akta D netta i yewwin akter.

ass-a akud Ass-a, d amenzu n tefsut. ass ideg nella.

assa tallitTamaziɣt, ɣɣaren-tt medden assadeg yiɣerbazen.

tallit tamirant ideg nedder.

azekka akudAzekka ad yali wass, acemma ur

yelli.

seldazekka akudTafaska-nni n tmedyazt ad tebduseldazekka.

iḍelli akud Iḍelli uɣalen yinelmaden s aɣebaz.

2/4


sendiḍelli akudTabrat i as-uzneɣ sendiḍelli, yeṭṭef-itt.

aseggas-a akud Aseggas-a qessiḥet tegrest.

ilindi akud Ilindi yerwa tiɣimit deg uxxam.

sendilindi akud Yekfa taɣuri sendilindi.

imir akud Mazal-it deg tesdawit imir-nni.

yal ass akudYal ass ad yemceḥ snat n tɣenǧawin n tamemt.

yal yiwen n wass Yettuseqdac dumyag i yeftin ɣer wurmir s tzelɣa ad.

yallas tannumi Yallas yettraju talwit.akken i xelqen wussan degddunit. Yettuseqdac d umyag iyeftin ɣer wurmir ussid.

dima akud Dima yettili umenɣi deg taddart-nsen.

aṭas aktaƔas ur yettmeslay ara aṭas, mačči d asusam.

bezzaf akta Bezzaf ay turga !

ciṭuḥ akta Ciṭuḥ i telwiḥt, ciṭuḥ i terwiḥt.

cewya akta Yettmeslay-as cewya, ifehhem aṭas.

3/4


cwiṭ akta Cwiṭ cwiṭ ad d-iban ubrid.

da adegKečč qqim da, nekk ad nadiɣ anida-nniḍen.

dasawen akud Sya dasawen yal yiwen yawi abrid-is.[seg d (tanzeɣt i d-yemmalen tilawt) + asawen].

d asawen Yerra-iyi luḍa d asawen.

ddeqs aktaDdeqs i d-yeqqimen iwakken adibeddel useggas.

din adeg Nekk ffɣeɣ-d, netta yeqqim din.

drus aktaDrus i d-yeqqimen iwakken adtekcem tefsut.

kamel aktaAd trajuḍ ass kamel iwakken ad ak-d-iṣiḥ umkan.

kan aktaUr t-ɣunzaɣ ara, biɣiɣ kan adyefriwes.

maḍi aktaAmennuɣ ɣef tutlayt-nneɣ ttun-t maḍi.

mliḥ akta Yugar-it mliḥ deg tehri.

nezzeh akta Yettaggad asemmiḍ nezzeh.

qabel akudTafaska tis snat ad tili qabel degwayyur n meɣres.

4/4


sya tanila Abrid ɣer Bgayet, sya.

syin tanila Abrid ɣer tubiret syin.

taggara akudAyen akk i yecna ɣef tmurtis, taggara yemmut d aɣrib.

tameddit akud Timlilit, tameddit deg tesdawit.

tazwara akudTazwra yemmeslay-d s teqbaylit,yekfa-tt s tefransist.

ticekki akudTicekki ad d-temlil tasa d wi ayturew.

tikelt akta Nettemlil tikelt deg useggas.

tikwal akud Yettas-d tikwal ɣur-neɣ.

tura akud Tura iban ubrid ara naɣ.

wabel akudMa ur d-yusi ara qabel, ad d-yaswabel.

zik akud Zik, argaz, yettwaqqan deg yiles.

sgelli akud Sgelli yekkat udfel, tura yuɣal-d yiṭij. lweqt-nni i yezrin cewya

seg llina akud Seg llina ur yessusem. seg tiremt-nni ar tura

ahat turda Ahat wwḍen ɣer tesdawit tura.

Tazelɣa n tnila n tla azal, ad tt-nesseqdec. Deg teqbaylit n kra n temnaḍin (tid n wassa), tazelɣa n (n win i wimi i nettmeslay) truḥ ad tejlu maḍi. Teqqim-d deg yiwet n tenfalit kan : aql-i-n (= aqel-i(yi)-n).Maca, deg temnaḍin-nniḍen, ar assa tella, tettusemras. Ihi, yelha ma nessemras-itt deg tira : tettferriz-d anamek n tefyirt.

Tuget n temnaḍin Anida-nniḍen

Tazelɣa n tnila, ama d d ama d n, anagarma teḍfer amqim usrid ay as-irennu sdat-s yimesli i : yewwi-tt-id, yewwi-tt-in, macayewwi-d, yewwi-n, yewwi-as-d, yewwi-as-n.

Yusa-n. Yusa-d ɣur-wen, ɣer din.

Yusa-d. Yusa-d ɣur-neɣ, ɣer da.

Ad n-aseɣ. Ad d-aseɣ ɣur-wen, ɣer din.

Ad d-asen. Ad d-asen ɣur-neɣ, ɣer da.

Kra ntzelɣiwin

Tabadut Amedya Tamawt

nTemmal-d tanila n tigawt i yettruḥun seg tama n win i yettmeslayen ɣer tama n win i wimi yettmeslay.

Yusa-n (yusa ɣer din). Ad n-aseɣ (ad aseɣ ɣer din).

dTemmal-d tanila n tigawt i yettruḥun seg tama n win i wimi yettmeslay ɣer tama n win i yettmeslayen.

Yusa-d (yusa ɣer da). Ad d-aseɣ (ad aseɣ ɣer da).

adAfeggag n umyag deg wurmir neɣ deg wurmir ussid, qqaren-as tazelɣa n wurmir.

Awal-nni i aɣ-iqerḥen, yennejmaɛ deg wulawen, ass-a ad asen-t-id-nini.(Matoub Lounes).

Tettarra-d iwsilen numyag ɣer sdat.

laTesseḍfar afeggag n umyag deg wurmir ussid kan, qqaren-as tazelɣa n wurmir ussid.

Ǧǧiɣ-t la yettxemmim ɣef temsal i t-iceɣben.

ur

Temmal-d tibawt. Tesseḍfar aseɣru, d anisem neɣ d anemyag. Γef waya, tazelɣa n tibawt, d tazelɣa n tefyirt, terza taseddas n tefyirt, ur terzi talɣa n umyag.

Aseɣru, d anemyag : afeggag numyag, deg yizri ibaw neɣ deg wurmir ussid.

Ur asen-t-id-yeqqar ara.Ur asen-t-id-yenni ara.

Llant temnaḍin ideg ssawalenur/ul…ani/ula, macadeg tira, yewwi-d adnaru ur…ara.

Aseɣru, d anisem : s umata, d amur-nni amezwaru (ur) kan i yettilin..

Ur d aseḍsu, ur d aɣemzu, ur d amzur ikessu.

Tesseḍfar uddus amseɣru ideg d isem ay d aseɣru

i amassaɣ, nettaru-t iman-is, anagar ma yezwar tanzeɣt yerra-tt d amassaɣ :

Am tebratin i tent-yura ; D ul-is i d-yessawlen ; D iles i tt-id-ibedren, atg.

ideg, iɣef, iɣer, is, atg.

Ma yusa-d deffir-s, yettwaray iman-is : deg i, ɣef i, ɣer i, s i, atg.

Deg tira, nesmenyif talɣa ay n umassaɣ : D adlis ay uran ; Ttaznenmedden leḍyur, nekk ay uzneɣ d aɣerda.

i n [iwimi], ur yelli d amassaɣ, d tanzeɣt acku ur yezmir ay ad yilideg wadeg-is. Llan sin yiberdan n tira : i wimi (i wanwa, i wanti, imenhu, « à qui ») ; iwimi (iwacu, ayɣer, « pourquoi ») ; i wakken(almend n waya, « pour cela ») ; iwakken (akken, bac « pour,pour que, dans le but de ») ; i wacu (i wanwa, i menhu « à qui ») ;iwacu (acuɣer, ayɣer « pourquoi »).

Talɣa i, d tanzeɣt, ma yeḍfer-itt yisem, amqim ilelli neɣ amqim arudmawan (ameskan, amattar, arbadu), d amassaɣ ma nezmer ad nerr ay deg umkan-is, yeṭṭafar-it useɣru (d amyag neɣ d tanzeɣt i d-yemmalen tilawt d yisem).

Kra n yiferdisen imseɣra

Aferdisamseɣru

Amedya Asseqdec

aql- Aql-i am yijider amerẓu weḥleɣ deg usezzu. aql-i/aql-iyi, aql-iyin,aql-ak, aql-akem, aql-aɣ, aql-aken, aql-akent

atan Atan am ṭṭir n sswaḥel, wi d-yusan ad t-yewt. ata, atah, hata, hatan

attan Attan deg uxxam tuɣ amkan gar wayetma-s. atta, attah, hatta, hattan

ulac Ulac nnif deg tayri.

ulanda Ulanda ara nerr ma teɣli-d tallast.

ulansiUlansi ara d-yekk wugur ma ur d-yekki segwin ur k-nḥemmel.

ulayɣer Ulayɣer tanekra zik ma ulac axeddim.

ulamek Ulamek ara yerwu win yewt laẓ s aqerru.

ulawumi Ulawumi tarewla ɣef tidet.

1/3

- Ansa i d-tekkiḍ ay awal ? - Seg uẓar.

Azwir s tmaziɣt Azwir s tefransist Amedya

ar-- an-- aramsasi (anharmonique)

mgel-- anti-- amgelsikel (antidéplacement)

zun-- --oïde azungur (astroïde)

man-- auto-- tamnalɣa (automorphisme)

aful-- --nome agetful (polynôme)

asin--/asen-- bi--/ambi-- asendis (bilatère)

azzi-- circum-- azzisfaylu (circumpolaire)

azdi-- co-- azdisirew (comatrice)

issin-- --logie tassimirt (chronologie)

mgel-- contra--/contre-- amgel-amedya (contre-exemple)

azin--demi--semi--hémi--

azinagni (demi-plan)azinagraw (semi-groupe)azinallus (hémicycle)

agens-- endo-- tagensalɣa (endomorphisme)

afel-- épi-- tafelɣa (épimorphisme)

agda--équi--Iso--

agduɣmir (équiangulaire)tagdulɣa (isomorphisme)

--ẓer --scope izziẓri (gyroscope)

ayeḍ-- hétéro-- ayeḍẓar (hétérogène)

amed-- holo-- amdaful (holonome)

aken-- homéo-- aknalɣan (homéomorphe)

alu-- homo-- talulɣa (homomorphisme)

--deg -tope-/-trope- tasnidegt (topologie)

2/3

Azwir s tmaziɣt Azwir s tefransist Amedya

afel-- hyper-- afelgasan (hypercube)

adu-- hypo-- adullus (hypocycle)

adu-- sous--/sub-- adugraw (sous-groupe)

aful-- méro-- afulɣan (méromorphe)

adfer-- méta-- adefrawal (métalangage)

ayen-- mono-- ayenẓar (monogène)

aget--multi--poly--

agtummid (multientier)agetful (polynôme)

ṭam-- octo-- aṭamdis (octogone)

azun-- para-- azunkussem (paracompact)

semmus-- penta-- asemmusdis (pentagone)

ket-- mètre-- azzikit (périmètre)

--tama --èdre agettama (polyèdre)

azar-- pré-- azarkussem (précompact)

akuz-- quadr-- akuziɣmer (quadrangle)

aẓ-- azun--

quasi--pseudo--

aẓkussem (quasicompact

afel-- sur-- afelgir (surjectif)

aneg-- trans-- anegfaku (transfini)

akerḍ-- tri-- akerdis (triangle)

aneg-- ultra-- anegmeccaq (ultradistance)

ayen-- uni-- taynazmert (unipotence)

3/3

Azwir s tmaziɣt Azwir s tefransist Tamselɣut

agem... alpha... agemmay

man... auto.../ self... iman

aks... dé... kkes

aliktru... électro... « êlektron »

adlef... graphe... / ...graphe udlif

ager... / amy... inter... ger / my…

amɣer... macro... imɣur, imɣar

adker... magnéto... ddkir

amikru... micro... « micro »

amẓi… mini... imẓi

afa... / af... photo... afa, tafat

aglez... post... glez

als... re... ales

atikni… techno... « tekhnô »

ageg... / agag... télé... ugag

sn... science de … issin , essen , tussna

Aslugen n tira n tmaziɣt – HCA 2012

Ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt - K. Bouamara, B. Hamek, M.-L. Mahrouche, Z. Meksem, A. Rabehi,M. Tidjet - 2009 - Taẓrigt n yimeskaren, Bgayet.

Tajerrumt n tmaziɣt (tantala taqbaylit) - M. Mammeri - Paris, Maspero, 1976

Anagraw n yisem - A. Rabehi – 2011 - Timsirin i yexdem i useggas wis sin n turagt n tmaziɣt, Tasdawit n Bgayet.

Propositions pour la notation usuelle à base latine du berbère – S. Chaker – 1996, 1998, 2001 -Inalco - Paris

Amyag di tmaziɣt – Kamal Naït-Zerrad – L’Harmattan - 1994

Tajerrumt tatrart n teqbaylit – Kamal Naït-Zerrad – Karthala - 2001

Amawal n tusnakt – Tafsut 4-1984

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