Saharan – North-African – Amazigh Children’s Toy Catalogs: Donation to Musée du Jouet de...

Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants

Sahariens – Nord-Africains – Amazighs

Saharan – North African – Amazigh

Children’s Toy Catalogs

Donation to Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne

second part

toys related to domestic life

Jean-Pierre Rossie

Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies

2

To the Saharan and North African children

To my children Tania, Ben, Ruben and Pia

To my grandchildren Linde, Camille, Ilona, Thilda, Oona and Alvin

3

Catholic University of Portugal

Faculty of Philosophy

Saharan – North African – Amazigh

Children’s Toy Catalogs

Donation to

Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne

second part

toys related to domestic life

Jean-Pierre Rossie

CEFH

Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies

Braga

2015

4

Cover photograph:

Girl showing the toys in clay earth she created for her dinner and household

play, Igîsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, 2005, photo by the author.

With 109 color photos and two maps.

© 2015 Jean-Pierre Rossie

The use of the text and pictures in this document for research or educational and

other non-commercial purposes is free of copyright provided the original author

and source are credited; in all other cases no part of this book may be

reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, without the written

permission of the author.

Jean-Pierre Rossie, Ghent, Belgium

E-mail: [email protected]

Internet: http://www.sanatoyplay.org

This document is available on:

Academia.edu : https://independent.academia.edu/JeanPierreRossie

Scribd : https://www.scribd.com/jean_pierre_rossie

Sanatoyplay : http://www.sanatoyplay.org (publications)

5

Contents

Collection: Saharan and North-African Toy and Play Cultures 6

Introduction 8

Map of Morocco 12

Map of Tunisian Sahara 13

Donation to the Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, second part:

Toys related to domestic life 14

Moroccan toys related to domestic life 224-547 15

Toys for dinner play 224-414 15

Toys for games related to household occupations 415-505 38

Grind wheat and make bread 415-481 38

Making argan oil 482-493 48

Doing the laundry 494-496 51

Spinning and weaving 497-498 51

Other toys for games related to household chores 499-505 52

Toys for games related to subsistence activities 506-509 53

Toys related to music 510-531 54

Toys related to festivities 532-547 61

Tunisian toys related to domestic life 548-555 66

Ghrib toys related to domestic life 548-553 66

Toys made by Nabeul potters 554-555 68

Photographer 69

References 69

Index of places and populations 72

6

Collection: Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures

Engaged since 1975 in research on games and toys and later on in experiments

in the field of intercultural education based on this research, the idea slowly

matured to create a collection called Saharan and North African Toy and Play

Cultures. A toy and play culture that rightly should be part of the cultural

heritage of humanity, just as the masterpieces of art and architecture.

An attempt to create such a collection for the International Council for

Children's Play was supported by André Michelet, director of the Centre

d'Etudes Roland Houdon at Saran, France, with the publication of my book Jeux

et jouets sahariens et nord-africains: poupées - jeux de poupées in 1993. As the

Centre d'Etudes Roland Houdon stopped its publishing activities soon

afterwards, this attempt was prematurely broken off.

In 1999 the Nordic Center for Research on Toys and Educational Media

published on its website the first English and French HTML versions of

Children's dolls and doll play, and of the Commented bibliography on play,

games and toys. A final version of these books and of The animal world in play,

games and toys were published by the Stockholm International Toy Research

Center in 2005.

In 2008 the volume Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures.

Domestic life in play, games and toys, and the French version of this book, have

been published on the Internet by the same Centre.

As the Stockholm International Toy Research Center which edited my books

beforehand has been closed in 2011, the book Saharan and North African Toy

and Play Cultures. Technical activities in play, games and toys was edited by

the Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies of the Faculty of

Philosophy of the Catholic University of Portugal.

In January 2015 I began to write a series of catalogs to provide access to

interested researchers and other persons to the about 1250 toys and other

playthings which I donated to museums and socio-cultural associations. As the

donation to Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne includes about 700 toys, I

divided the catalog of this gift into three parts. The first part shows dolls and toy

animals of Moroccan and Tunisian children.

7

In order to make the information on Saharan and North African games and

toys available to people reading English as well as to those reading French, to

stimulate the exchange of information and the reciprocal enrichment of ideas

and actions between the French-speaking and the English-speaking world, who

otherwise remain too often separated by a linguistic cleavage, the studies are to

be published in English and in French.

To facilitate a large distribution of the information on Saharan and North

African games and toys, the volumes of the collection Saharan and North

African Toy and Play Cultures are freely available on:

the author’s website: http://www.sanatoyplay.org

Academia.edu: https://independent.academia.edu/JeanPierreRossie

Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/jean_pierre_rossie

The volumes of the collection:

Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures

Children’s dolls and doll play, 2005, 328 p., 163 ill.

The animal world in play, games and toys, 2005, 219 p., 107 ill.

Domestic life in play, games and toys, 2008, 438 p., 410 ill.

Commented bibliography on play, games and toys, 2011, 72 p.

Technical activities in play, games and toys, 2013, 360 p., 350 ill.

Saharan – North-African – Amazigh Children’s Toy Catalogs

Donation to Centro per la Cultura Ludica in Turin, 2015, 93 p., 179 ill.

Donation to Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, first part: dolls and

toy animals, 2015, 72 p., 127 ill.

Donation to Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, second part: toys

related to domestic life, 2015, 72 p., 109 ill.

8

Introduction

9

This volume is the second publication in a series of catalogs on Saharan, North

African and Amazigh toys I have collected as part of my ethnographic research

in the Tunisian Sahara in 1975/1977 and in Morocco since 1992. These toys and

other playthings have been donated to museums or socio-cultural associations in

Australia, Belgium, France, Italy and Morocco in order to preserve, disseminate

and promote this heritage.

The chronological order of these donations is as follows:

The Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, France, 2005/2014, 677 toys.

In October 2014 this museum received all the printed, visual and audiovisual

documents I have collected during my researches on toy making and play

activities to be kept by the ‘Pôle Documentaire’ (http://www.musee-du-

jouet.com).

The Speelgoedmuseum / Toy Museum in Mechelen, Belgium, within the

project ‘Toys of the World’, 2005, 35 toys (http://www.speelgoedmuseum.be).

The Centro per la Cultura Ludica of Turin, Italy, 2008/2010, 272 toys

(http://www.comune.torino.it/iter/servizi/centri_di_cultura/gioco/centro_cultura_ludica/in

dex.shtml).

The Etnografisch Museum / Ethnographic Museum, Antwerpen, Belgium,

2007/2008, 39 toys. In 2011 this museum has been integrated in the Museum

aan de Stroom (MAS) of the same city (http://www.mas.be).

The Centre de Safi of the Fondation Orient-Occident, Safi, Morocco, 2009,

100 toys (http://www.fondation.orient-occident.org).

The Associazione La Lucertola, Ravenna, Italy, 2011, 93 toys

(http://www.lalucertola.org).

The Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, within the theme Play and

Folklore, 2011, 36 toys (http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-

journals/journals/play-and-folklore).

The mentioned number of toys is only approximate because sometimes a series

of objects is grouped together as one toy, for example in the case of toy utensils,

small houses and attributes for dolls.

10

The toys given to the Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne most often

belonged to children living in central and south-western Morocco. Since 2002,

Boubaker Daoumani and Khalija Jariaa play an important role in collecting and

describing the toys of Anti-Atlas children. This museum also received the few

Ghrib children’s toys I collected during my fieldwork in the Tunisian Sahara in

1975 and 1977, research greatly facilitated through the collaboration of Gilbert

J. M. Claus. All these toys, and the play activities in which the children use

them, are described in the books of the collection Saharan and North African

Toy and Play Cultures.

The information was often collected from children who created toys, but

sometimes adults have remade toys of their childhood. In all these cases natural

material and recycled material were used. Some toys are made by artisans or

come from the toy industry.

Concerning contact with children paternal or maternal authorization has been

gained when collecting data and toys and when taking pictures. It would have

been difficult to do otherwise because the fieldwork is done in the family

compound or the public space. These play activities being freely decided by the

children, it is impossible to get toys, and information on the games for which

they are used, without their consent and active participation.

All these toys bring a strong testimony of children's culture and material

culture in the communities of the concerned regions, a heritage which is

endangered, however. This finding is the major reason that pushed me to donate

collections of North African and Saharan children's toys to toy museums, child

museums or ethnographic museums hoping to stimulate them to save these

almost unknown play cultures and to integrate them in the world heritage.

The creation of a major exhibition by the Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-

Montagne, highlighting this collection of toys, marked a high point for valuing

the creativity of children who have been willing to share their playful heritage.

The title of this exposition was Déserts – Enfants du Sahara et des Montagnes

de l'Atlas. It opened on June 30th

2006 and ended in December 2008.

Although I made lists with photos of the toys donated to museums these lists

are only working papers. I decided to invest the time necessary to work out

elaborate lists because I am more and more convinced of the need to make the

original data at the base of my publications available to researchers and

interested people. An additional advantage is that I was able to improve the

quality of several photos published in my 2005 and 2008 books.

11

Even if the conservation of these toys is guaranteed by the museums, those

who want to check my analyzes and interpretations would be obliged to go there

and to work in the reserves, something which quickly becomes expensive

especially when one lives in a foreign country, for example in North Africa

where researchers also find themselves facing visa problems.

Another aspect is related to the ethnographic method based on participatory

research whereby it becomes difficult if not impossible to replicate my research

because of the evolution of children's culture. The evolution of the Moroccan

and Saharan rural communities under the influence of consumerism and

globalization pushes children to abandon the local play and toy tradition and to

turn towards what the toy and entertainment industries offer them.

Moreover, a recent publication How to Make More Published Research True

(Ioannidis 2014) stresses the need to register and share data, protocols,

materials, software and other tools to make more truthful published research. By

publishing on the internet this written and visual documentation of Moroccan

and Saharan children's toys, I hope to participate in this effort.

In the same effort to make available the data and to promote knowledge and

appreciation of these children's cultures, I developed a digitized database of

Saharan, North African and Amazigh toy and play cultures. This database will

facilitate the study and use of this heritage for researchers and interested

persons. It is planned that it will become available in some museums and

research centers worldwide.

A third and last catalog on the donation to the Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-

Montagne is planned. This will be a volume on toys related to technical

activities and games of skill.

12

The geographical terms are indicated on two maps, a map of Morocco and a

map of the Tunisian Sahara with the habitat of the Ghrib population (p. 13).

13

© G.J.M. Claus

14

Toys of Moroccan and Tunisian children

Donation to the Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne

Toys related to domestic life

15

This catalog includes about 332 toys related to domestic life created and/or

used between 1975 and 1977 by Ghrib children, and between 1992 and 2005 by

Moroccan children, mostly Amazigh children from Central and Southern

Morocco. Adults in these regions redid some toys of their childhood. A few toys

were made by artisans or by the toy industry. The author donated almost all

these toys to the Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne in 2005 and a very

few in 2014.

The measures are given in centimeters: BA = base, H = height, L = length, B =

breadth, T = thickness, D = diameter, + = maximum, - = minimum.

Moroccan toys related to domestic life 224-547

Note: The numbers of the figures and pages refer to the publication Rossie, J-P.

(2008). Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures. Domestic life in

play, games and toys.

Toys for dinner play 224-414

224. Carpet, front view, 1995, fig. 9 p. 58, Ksar Assaka (Midelt), Amazigh,

Morocco.

225. Carpet, back view, 1995, fig. 9 p. 58, Ksar Assaka (Midelt), Amazigh,

Morocco.

224 225

16

226. Carpet, front view, 1995, Ksar Assaka (Midelt), Amazigh, Morocco.

227. Carpet, front view, 1997, fig. 10 p. 59, region of Tazenakht, Amazigh,

Morocco.

228. Table in clay earth, 1998, fig. 185 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.

229. Pot with two handles in clay earth, 1998, fig. 185 p. 177, Ignern

(Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.

228 229

226

227

17

230. Large tray with lid, a cup and an unidentified object in clay earth, 1998,

fig. 186 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.

231. Pot with lid in clay earth, 1998, fig. 187 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

233. Pot with lid in clay earth containing ‘food’ represented by white stones,

1998, fig. 187 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.

234. Pot with two handles with lid and ladle in clay earth, 1998, fig. 188 p. 177,

Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.

230

231 232 233

234

18

235. Ladle in clay earth, 1998, fig. 189 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.

236. Tray with handles in clay earth, 1998, fig. 189 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),

Amazigh, Morocco.

237. Mortar in clay earth, 1998, fig. 190 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.

238. Pestle and mortar in clay earth, 1998, fig. 190 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),

Amazigh, Morocco.

239. Mortar in clay earth, 1998, fig. 190 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

240

237 238 239

235 236

19

241. Tea-pot in clay earth, 1998, fig. 192 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

243. Container with large opening in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern

(Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.

244. Medium container in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),

Amazigh, Morocco.

245. Small container in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),

Amazigh, Morocco.

246. Medium container in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),

Amazigh, Morocco.

247. Pot with lid, 1998, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.

248. Ladle, 1998, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.

249. Large container with lid and handles, 1998,

Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.

242 243

241

244 245 246

247

20

250. Bread tray in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imîder (Goulmima),

Amazigh, Morocco, L 7.5 cm.

251. Bread in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imîder (Goulmima), Amazigh,

Morocco, D 3 cm.

252. Large table in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imîder (Goulmima),

Amazigh, Morocco, H 4 cm.

253. Pot with lid in clay earth with ‘food’ in the pot, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183,

Imîder (Goulmima), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3.5 cm.

254. Pot with lid and ladle in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imîder

(Goulmima), Amazigh, Morocco, L 5 cm.

255. Small table in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imîder (Goulmima),


256. Tray to make fire in clay earth, containing three stones, 1999, fig. 198 p.

183, Imîder (Goulmima), Amazigh, Morocco, D 9 cm.

257. Bread tray in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imîder (Goulmima),

Amazigh, Morocco.

258. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

259. Table in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

260. Large water container in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi

Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

261. Pot with lid in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco, 258-261: H+ 7 cm, D+ 8 cm.

250 251 253 254

252 255 256 257

258 259 260 261

21

262 265

263 266

267

264

22

262. Large container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

263. Pot with handles in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

265. Medium container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

266. Pot with lid in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

267. Portable stove in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

268. Small container with lid in clay earth, 2005, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

270. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 224

p.196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco, H 2.5 cm, D 3 cm.



Morocco, H 1.3 cm, D 2.3 cm.






Morocco.

274. Pot with handle and lid in clay earth,

2005, fig. 224 p.196, Lahfart (Sidi


275. Pan with handle and lid in clay earth,

2005, fig. 224 p.196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

269

270 - 273

274

275

23

276. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,









Morocco, H 2 cm, D 2.4 cm.








Amazigh, Morocco.

276 - 283

284

24

285. Cup in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

287. Kanoun (portable stove) and tea-pot in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193,

Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.


Morocco.

289. Tea-pot in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

290. Cup in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Morocco, H 3 cm, D 4 cm.

292. Container with handle and spout in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193,

Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3 cm.



289 288 287 286 290

285 291 292

293

25

294. Stool in clay earth 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

295. Pot in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

296. Table in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

297. Tea-pot in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

298. Tray in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

299. Kanoun in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

300. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco. 300-309: L+ 11 cm, LA+ 3 cm.

294 295 296

297 298 299

26

310. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

311. Goblet in clay earth, 2001, fig. 212

p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

312. Goblet in clay earth, 2001, fig. 212

p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco. 311-312: H+ 3.5 cm, D+

3.5 cm.

313. Two flat stones used for a household game, 2001, Lahfart, Amazigh,

Morocco.

314. Bowl for soup in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.




318. Pot in clay earth, 2001, fig. 207 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

319. Large water jug in clay earth, 2001, fig. 207 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

300 301 302 303 304

305 306 307 308 309

311 312

315 316 317

27

320. Large water jug in clay earth, 2001, fig. 207 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco. 318-320: H+ 5 cm, D+ 4 cm.

321. Kettle with handle in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

322. Tea-pot with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

323. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco, 323-327: H+ 4 cm, D+ 3 cm.

319 318 320

323 324 325

326 322 327

28

328. Tea-pot with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 216, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.

332. Sugar bowl with handles and lid in clay earth (1 detached handle), 2001,

fig. 216, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

333. Cup spoon in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco,

328-333: H+ 4 cm, D+ 3.5 cm.

334. Container with knocker in clay earth, 2001, fig. 206 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi

Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4 cm, D 7.5 cm, knocker: L 8.5 cm.

332 328 333

329 330 331

334

29

335. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.





340. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart, (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

341. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart, (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

342. Tajine in clay earth containing a small silver fish, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


344. Lid to cover a tajine in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

345. Pot covered by a lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.

335 336 337 338

339 340 344 342 341 343

30

349. Container with foot for food in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

350. Container for oil in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

351. Trail to serve couscous, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

352. Trail for food in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

353. Container with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 208 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

350 351 352

345 346

347 348

31


Amazigh, Morocco, 353-356: H+ 6 cm, D+ 5 cm.

357. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.

359 360 361

353 354 355

356

32


Morocco.


Morocco.

366. Container in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.





371. Container with lid used for meals (jam, honey, oil), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi


362 363

365

364 365

365

366 367 371

368 369 370

33









376. Mortar in clay earth, 2001, fig. 210 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco, 377-380: H+ 5 cm, D+ 11 cm.

381. Watering can in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

382. Container for making whey in clay earth, 2005, fig. 222 p. 194, Lahfart

(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4 cm, L 6.5 cm.

377 378 379 380

374

34

383. Bunch of grapes made with an argan nut surrounded by pieces of plastic

from a black bag and tied with a thread, 2005, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),


384. Ajig flower from a date palm, made with biscuit wrappers, 2005, Lahfart

(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 10 cm.

385. Pot with ajig flowers from a date palm, made with biscuit wrappers, 2005,

Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 24 cm.

386. Kanoun (portable stove) in clay earth, 2005, fig. 251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel

(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

387. Tajine in clay earth, 2005, fig. 251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel (Guelmim),

Amazigh, Morocco.

388. Tajine in clay earth, 2005, fig. 251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel (Guelmim),

Amazigh, Morocco.

386

387

388

382

35

389. Kanoun (portable stove) with a tajine in clay earth, 2005, fig. 202, p. 186,

Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4.5 cm, D 5.5 cm.

390. Kettle in clay earth (the spout is missing), 2005, fig. 202, p. 186, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4.5 cm, D 3 cm.

391. Kanoun (portable stove) in clay earth, 2005, fig. 202, p. 186, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3 cm, D 3.5 cm.

392. Basket with three breads in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm, D 7.5 cm.

393. Table in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh,

Morocco, H 3 cm, D 10.5 cm.

394. Tajine with two breads in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4.5 cm, D 5 cm.

395. Tray in clay earth to serve tea, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),

Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm, D 8 cm.

396. Tea-pot in clay earth (the spout is missing), 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3.5 cm.

397. Glass to drink tea in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, 2005, fig. 203, p.

187, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm.

398. Glass to drink tea in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),


399. Glass to drink tea in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),


400. Tray in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh,


401. Round cakes in clay earth (15 pieces), 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, D+ 1.5 cm.

389 391

394 390

36

402. Large kettle in clay earth (the spout is missing), 2005, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),

Amazigh, Morocco.

403. Kettle in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format according

to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),

Amazigh, Morocco.

404. Portable stove in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format

according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

405. Tajine stove in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format



406. Teapot in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format according

to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),

Amazigh, Morocco.

407. Tray to serve tea in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format



408. Glass to drink tea in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format











(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, 403-411: H+ 6 cm, LO+ 13 cm, D+ 8 cm.

393 394

397 398 399

395

392 396

400 401

394

37

412. Plastic glass on foot imported from China, 2005, Tan-Tan, Morocco.

413. Plastic toy utensils made in China, 2004, Sidi Ifni, Morocco.

414. Plastic toy utensils made in China, 2004, Sidi Ifni, Morocco.

403

404 405 408 409 410 411

406

407

413 414

7

38

Toys for games related to household occupations 415-505

Grind wheat and make bread 415-481

415. Hand mill and female doll in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221/250 p. 194/215,

Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

416. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco. H 5 cm, D 7 cm (see photo p. 21).


Morocco.

415

416

417

39


Morocco.

419. Oven in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

420. Large container in clay earth for games of making bread, 2005, fig. 219 p.

193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

421. Small container in clay earth used when making bread, 2005, fig. 219 p.

193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

The maximum height of the utensils 418 à 421 is 8 cm and the maximum

diameter 9 cm.


Morocco.

422

420 421

418 419

40


Morocco (see photo p. 24).

A set for the imitation of making bread: 424-429, H+ 6 cm, D+ 7 cm.

424. Tray with a bread in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

425. Tray in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

423 376

424 426

425 427 428 429

41


Morocco.

427. Small tray with breads in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi


428. Bread shovel in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

429. Bread oven in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

430. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

431. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

430

42


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

444-452

431-443

43


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

452. Hand mill for grains in clay earth with a long handle to be pushed by two

or three women, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Morocco.

The maximum height of the utensils 431 à 452 is 8 cm and the maximum

diameter de 11 cm.

453. Tray to knead the bread in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

454. Basket for bread in clay earth (the lid is missing), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

455. Tray with 1 star-shaped cake in clay earth, 2001, fig. 213 p. 191, Lahfart

(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

456. Tray with 1 star-shaped cake in clay earth, 2001, fig. 213 p. 191, Lahfart

(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, 456-457: H+ 2 cm, D+ 4.5 cm.

454

455 456

44

457. Bread tray with 1 round bread in clay earth, 2001, fig. 214 p. 191, Lahfart


458. Tray with 1 bread in clay earth, 2001, fig. 214 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

459. Group of 4 breads of different types in clay earth, 2001, fig. 214 p. 191,

Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, 457-459: H+ 2 cm, D+ 6 cm.

460. Oven for 3 breads in clay earth, 2001, fig. 255 p. 219, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.

461. Oven for 1 bread in clay earth, 2001, fig. 255 p. 219, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

The maximum height of these bread ovens is 6 cm and the maximum

diameter 16 cm.

457 458

459

460 461 464 462 463

45

465. Utensil to print patterns on breads or cakes in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart


466. Utensil to print patterns on breads or cakes in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart


467. Small round bread in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

468. Large round bread in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.

469. Hand mill for flour in clay earth, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel


470. Hand mill for flour in clay earth, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel


471. Sieve in clay earth avec with wheat grains, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227,

Igîsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

472. Sieve in clay earth with argan nuts, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel


466

469

470 471

472

46

473. Large bread oven with 1 bread, 2005, fig. 251/256 p. 216/220, Igîsel

(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, H 8 cm, D 19 cm.

474. Pot in clay earth to put on top of an oven, 2005, fig. 251 p. 216, Igîsel


475. Oven in clay earth filled with paper and branches, 2005, fig. 251 p. 216,

Igîsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

473

474

475

47

476. Small bread oven bread with 1 big bread in clay earth, 2005, fig. 253 p.

218, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

477. Large kettle in clay earth, 2005, fig. 252 p. 218, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),

Amazigh, Morocco.

478. Large bread oven with lid in clay earth and filled with pieces of wood,

2005, fig. 252 p. 218, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

479. Bread shovel with bread in clay earth, 2005, fig. 252 p. 218, Ikenwèn


480. Bread oven in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the toy

from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh,

Morocco.

481. Small bread oven in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the

toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh,

Morocco, H+ 6 cm, D+ 8 cm.

476 477 478

479

480 481

48

Making argan oil 482-493

482. Hand mill to make argan oil in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),

Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.


Amazigh, Morocco.

485. Hand mill to make argan oil avec un Container in clay earth, 2005, fig.

251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

482 483 484

485

49

486. Hand mill to make argan oil supported by three feet in clay earth, fig. 265

p. 225, 2005, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

487. Bowl for argan oil in clay earth, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),

Amazigh, Morocco.

488. Container with two handles to receive argan oil, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225,

Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

489. Bowl with a handle to contain water used when working the argan pasta in

clay earth, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

490. Bench used when working at the hand mill for making argan oil in clay

earth, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

491. Large tray on a woven support comprising argan nuts with and without

skin and a container, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the toy from

her childhood, 2005, fig. 262 p. 223, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

485

486

487 488 489 490

50

492. Hand mill for making argan oil, in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa

according to the toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 264 p. 224, Ikenwèn

(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, L 22 cm, B 14 cm.

493. Container for the hand mill for making argan oil, remade by Khalija Jariaa


(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, L 22 cm, B 14 cm.

491

492

493

51

Doing the laundry 494-496

494. Washing board made by an artisan, 1993, fig. 269 p. 228, Rabat, Morocco,

L 19 cm, B 6,5 cm.

495. Smaller washing board, 1993, Rabat, Morocco, L 15 cm, B 4,5 cm.

496. Basin in clay earth, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igîsel (Guelmim), Amazigh,

Morocco.

Spinning and weaving 497-498

497. Spindle in argan pasta, 2005, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the toy

from her childhood, fig. 274, p. 231, Ikenwèn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco,

H 5 cm, D 6 cm.

494

496

497

52

498. Pair of wool comps in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to

the toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwèn (Tiznit),

Amazigh, Morocco.

Other toys for games related to household chores 499-505

499. Toy bracelet made with acorn cups, 1993, fig. 278 p. 235, Imzouren (El

Hoceima), Amazigh, Morocco.

500. Toy glasses, wooden frame and wire surrounded with woolen threads,

1997, fig. 283 p. 238, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

498

499

500

53

501. Woolen handbag for small girl, 1994, Kenitra, Morocco.

502. Small bag made of palm leaves, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

503. Basket for a child, 1998, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

504. Flower bouquet made with plastic flowers and iron threads, 2005, Ikenwèn


505. House with removable rood in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa


(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 6 cm, L 13 cm.

Jouets pour jeux liés aux activités de subsistance 506-509

506. Araire in clay earth, 2001, fig. 296 p. 249, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco. 506-509 : H+ 4 cm, L+ 4 cm.

505

506-509

54

Jouets liés à la musique 510-531

510. Tambourin pour fille (à gauche), fig. 345 p. 287, 1992, Marrakech,

Morocco.

511. Tambour d’Achoura, travail de potier, 1994, fig. 347 p. 289, Kenitra,

Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco, 511-514 : H+ 24,5 cm, D+ 12 cm

511-514

510

55

515. Bidon en plastique servant de tambour, 1996, fig. 350 p. 291, Goulmima,

Amazigh, Morocco.

516. Tambour de bidon à peau de chèvre, 2005, fig. 355 p. 295, Igîsel


515

516

56

517. Tambour d’Achoura, travail d’artisan, 1999, fig. 349 p. 291, Midelt,

Morocco, H 7 cm, D 10 cm.

518. Batterie de 3 tambours et 2 cymbales, 2005, fig. 354 p. 294, Sidi Ifni,

Amazigh, Morocco, H 44 cm, L 36 cm.

517

518

57

519. Sifflet en papier, Midelt, Morocco, 1998.



522. Sifflet en papier, 1998, fig. 358 p. 296, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

Les mesures maximales de ces sifflets en papier sont de11 cm sur 5,5 cm.

523. Sifflet en plastique, 1992, fig. 375 p. 307, acheté dans un marché,

Marrakech, Morocco.

524. Hautbois, 1999, fig. 365 p. 300, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

522

523

58

525. Hautbois, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

526. Violon et archet, 1999, fig. 366 p. 301, Tighboula (El Ksiba), Amazigh,

Morocco, H+ 65 cm, L+ 20 cm.

524

526

59

527. Violon et archet, 2005, fig. 370 p. 304, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,

Morocco, H+ 80 cm, L+ 20 cm.

528. Guitare, 2005, fig. 372 p. 305, Igîsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, H 58

cm, L 15 cm.

529. Hochet, 2005, fig. 405 p. 346, Igîsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, L

12,5 cm.

527

528

529

60

530. Trompettes montées sur un ballon de football, importé de Chine, 2005, fig.

409 p. 373, Tan-Tan, Morocco.

531. Tambourin, importé de Chine, 2005, Tan-Tan, Morocco.

530

531

61

Jouets liés aux fêtes 532-547

532. Moulinet de l'étoile de la fête du Mouloud (la naissance du Prophète

Mohammed), 1993, fig. 404 p. 338, Kenitra, Morocco.

533. Moulinet de l'étoile de la fête du Mouloud, 1993, fig. 403 p. 337, Kenitra,

Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.


Morocco.

532

533-536

62

537. Moulinet de la fête du Mouloud, 2000, fig. 398 p. 334, Midelt, Amazigh,

Morocco.


Morocco.

539. Moulinet de la fête du Mouloud, 2000, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.


Morocco.

537

537 538

539 540

63


Morocco.

542. Moulinet en plastique avec tige remplie de bonbons, 2000, Midelt,

Amazigh, Morocco.

541

542

64

543. Moulinet en papier sur morceau de fil électrique, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh,

Morocco.

544. Moulinet en papier sur bâtonnet, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

545. Moulinet découpé dans un bidon en plastique, 1997, Midelt, Amazigh,

Morocco.

543-544

543 544

545

65

546. Pistolet à eau en plastique pour la fête d’Achoura, fabriqué en Chine, 2000,

fig. 200 p. 196, Midelt, Morocco.

547. Fusil à eau pour la fête d’Achoura, 2005, fig. 386 p. 321, Ikenwèn,

Amazigh, Morocco, L 32 cm.

546

547

66

Jouets tunisiens liés à la vie domestique 548-555

Note : Les numéros des figures et des pages réfèrent au livre de Rossie, J-P.

Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines. La vie domestique dans

les jeux et jouets.

Jouets ghrib liés à la vie domestique 548-553

548. Hand mill en miniature faite de chaux éteinte, 1975, fig. 245 p. Ghrib,

Sahara tunisien, D 15 cm.

548

67

549. Poêle à 4 pointes en sable séché, 1975, fig. 166 p. 163, Ghrib, Sahara

tunisien, H 4 cm, D 11 cm. Le poêle doit être mis sous la Pot.

550. Pot with two handles en miniature en sable séché, 1975, fig. 166 p. 163,

Ghrib, Sahara tunisien, H 8 cm, D 14 cm.

551. Fuseau en miniature fait d'un roseau et un morceau de bouse de dromadaire

séchée, 1975, fig. 272 p. Ghrib, Sahara tunisien, H 25 cm.

549

550

551

68

552. Tapis en miniature fait sur une armature en forme de croix, 1975, fig. 7-8

p. 58, Ghrib, Sahara tunisien. L 15 cm.

553. Bague en fer blanc ornée d’une perle rouge, 1975, Ghrib, Sahara tunisien.

Jouets de potiers de Nabeul 554-555

554. Service de thé ou café pour jeu de dînette de 17 pieces émaillées, 1987, fig.

235 p. 205, acheté à Nabeul, Tunisie, H+ 6,5 cm, D+ 6 cm.

555. Service de thé ou café pour jeu de dînette de 17 pieces en biscuit, 1987,

acheté à Nabeul, Tunisie, H+ = 6 cm, D+ = 5 cm.

552a 552b

554

69

Photographe

Toutes les photos ont été prises par Jean-Pierre Rossie.

Références

Les publications de Rossie (sauf celle de 2012) sont disponible sur :

Academia.edu : https://independent.academia.edu/JeanPierreRossie

Scribd : https://www.scribd.com/jean_pierre_rossie

Sanatoyplay : http://www.sanatoyplay.org (publications)

Claus, G. J. M. (1983). The Pastoral Ghrib of the Northwestern Tunisian

Sahara. Causes and Effects of the Transition from Nomadism to

Sedentariness. In Liber Memorialis Prof. Dr. P.J. Vandenhoute 1913-1978,

Gent : Seminarie voor Etnische Kunst, H.I.K.O, Rijksuniversiteit te Gent,

129-143.

Claus, G. J. M. (1997). Grossesse, naissance et enfance. Us et coutumes chez les

Bédouins Ghrib du Sahara tunisien. In Conception, naissance et petite

enfance au Maghreb. Les Cahiers de l'IREMAM, 9/10, Aix-en-Provence :

Institut de Recherches et d'Etudes sur le Monde Arabe et Musulman, 181-

208, ill.

Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2014). How to Make More Published Research True. PLOS

Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 10, p. 1-6, e1001747, doi: 10.1371,

journal.pmed. 1001747 (www.plosmedicine.org) - retrieved on 2015-01-20 from https://www.academia.edu/s/b2e796fba7e2dd5e44751e9cabbf772c

Magalhães, L. & Rossie J-P. (2014). Children as toy makers and toy users:

Television relevance in Moroccan rural child play. In Childhood Remixed: a

special edition with papers drawn from the international Children and

Childhoods Conference held at UCS, July 2013, Suffolk: Childhood Remixed

Journal, University Campus, February 2014, 112 p., 77-85. Available on: http://www.ucs.ac.uk/Faculties-and-Centres/Faculty-of-Arts,-Business-and-Applied-

Social-Science/iSEED/Childhood-Remixed-Journal-2014.pdf

Rossie, J-P. (1993). Children’s Play, Generations and Gender with Special

Reference to the Ghrib (Tunisian Sahara). In C. Gougoulis (Ed.), Special

Issue on Children’s Play. Ethnographica, IX, Athens: Peloponnesian Folklore

Foundation, 256, 193-201 (texte en grec avec les illustrations, 57-69).

Rossie, J-P. (2005a). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines.

Poupées d'enfants et jeux de poupées. Préface de Dominique Champault,

Stockholm International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of

Technology, 344, 163 ill.

https://www.academia.edu/s/b2e796fba7e2dd5e44751e9cabbf772c

http://www.ucs.ac.uk/Faculties-and-Centres/Faculty-of-Arts,-Business-and-Applied-Social-Science/iSEED/Childhood-Remixed-Journal-2014.pdf

http://www.ucs.ac.uk/Faculties-and-Centres/Faculty-of-Arts,-Business-and-Applied-Social-Science/iSEED/Childhood-Remixed-Journal-2014.pdf

70

Rossie, J-P. (2005b). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines.

L'animal dans les jeux et jouets. Préface de Theo van Leeuwen, Stockholm

International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of


Rossie, J-P. (2006). Feasts and rituals in Moroccan children’s games and

toys. Play & Folklore, 47, Melbourne: Museum Victoria, 3-8, 4 ill. - Review

published on the Internet: http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/6133/play-and-

folklore-issue47-jan2006.pdf Rossie, J-P. (2008). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines. La vie

domestique dans les jeux et jouets. Préface de Gilles Brougère, Stockholm

International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of


Rossie, J-P. (2011). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines.

Bibliographie commentée sur les jeux et jouets. Stockholm International Toy

Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of Technology, 72.

Rossie, J-P. (2012). Material culture in North African children’s play and toy

heritage. In Kate Darian-Smith & Carla Pascoe (eds). Children, Childhood

and Cultural Heritage, Collection: Key Issues in Cultural Heritage, London:

Routledge, 320 p., 270-283, 3 ill.

Rossie, J-P. (2013a). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines. Les

activités techniques dans les jeux et jouets. Préface de Sudarshan Khanna,

Braga : Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies, Faculty of

Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 364, 350 ill.

Rossie, J-P. (2013b). Toys, Play, Culture and Society. An anthropological

approach with reference to North Africa and the Sahara. Foreword by Brian

Sutton-Smith, Stockholm International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm:

Royal Institute of Technology, 256, 144 ill. - Edition digitalisée de la version

2005 avec les photos couleurs originales.

Rossie, J-P. (2013c). Rêves d’Enfants. Jeux et Jouets de l’Anti-Atlas et du

Sahara : brochure pour l’exposition ‘rêves d’enfants’ à Turin. 55, 57 ill.

Rossie, J-P. (2013d). Sand as environment and material in Saharan children’s

play and toy-making activities. Play & Folklore, 60, Victoria, Australia:

Museum Victoria, 4-9, 6 ill. Review published on the Internet: http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/50055/play_and_folklore_no60_dec_2013.pdf

Rossie, J-P. (2014). Vidéos sur les jeux et jouets des enfants Moroccoains

disponibles sur YouTube : Références et Notices. 1.12.2014, 33 p. - Ces

vidéos sont disponibles sur YouTube chaîne Sanatoyplay Rossie JP: https://www.youtube.com/user/sanatoyplay

Rossie, J-P. (2015a). Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants Sahariens – Nord-

Africains – Amazighs : Don au Centro per la Cultura Ludica de Turin.

Braga: Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies, Faculty of

Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 93, 179 ill.

http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/6133/play-and-folklore-issue47-jan2006.pdf

http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/6133/play-and-folklore-issue47-jan2006.pdf

http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/50055/play_and_folklore_no60_dec_2013.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/user/sanatoyplay

71

Rossie, J-P. (2015b). Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants Sahariens – Nord-Africains –

Amazighs : Don au Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne. Première partie :

poupées et animaux-jouets. Braga : Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies,

Faculty of Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 72, 127 ill.

Rossie, J-P. (2015c). Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants Sahariens – Nord-Africains –

Amazighs : Don au Musée du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne. Deuxième partie :

jouets liés à la vie domestique. Braga : Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic

Studies, Faculty of Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 72, 109 ill.

Rossie, Jean-Pierre & Jariaa, Khalija (2007). Il gioco delle casette dei ragazzi

Moroccochini di Sidi Ifni. La Ludoteca, XXVIII, 1-2, Firenze: Centro

Internazionale Ludoteche, 4-7, 8 ill.

Rossie, J.-P. & Jariaa, Kh. (2013). Masques des adolescents et des enfants au

Sud du Morocco. Les Cahiers de LUDO, 22, supplément à l’Artichaut: revue

des ludothécaires de la Communauté française de Belgique, Bruxelles:

LUDO, 13-16, 12 ill.

72

Index des lieux et des populations

Les références de l’index sont à repérer avec la fonction recherche :

Amazigh

Anti-Atlas

Berbère, voir Amazigh

Douar Ouaraben

El Hoceima

El Ksiba

Ghrib

Goulmima

Guelmim

Igîsel (Iguisel)

Ignern

Ikenwèn

Imîder

Imzouren

Kenitra

Ksar Assaka

Lahfart

Morocco

Marrakech

Midelt

Nabeul

Rabat

Sahara tunisien

Sidi Ifni

Taliouine

Tan-Tan

Tazenakht

Tighboula

Tiznit

Tunisie

Saharan – North-African – Amazigh Children’s Toy Catalogs: Donation to Musée du Jouet de...

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Transcript of Saharan – North-African – Amazigh Children’s Toy Catalogs: Donation to Musée du Jouet de...