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5

evRv‡i wewμ Ki‡eb| gvwmK wKw¯Í‡Z Zviv UvKv †kva Ki‡eb| F‡Yi mvwf©m PvR© wba©viY Kiv nq 10 kZvsk| GB c×wZ‡Z eª¨vK mvwf©mPvR©mn UvKv †diZ †c‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡eB eª¨v‡Ki gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k gvB‡μv‡μwWU Kvh©μg ïiæ nq| ïay †`‡k bq, eZ©gv‡b we‡k^i 40 wUiI †ewk †`‡k `vwi`ª `~ixKi‡Y eª¨v‡Ki GB g‡Wj wewfbœfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q|

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†`L‡Z evsjv‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb| eª¨vK B‡Zvg‡a¨ ‘Gates Award for Global Health’ cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Q|

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†jLK, m¤úv`K, cÖZ¨q

6

†jLvi ïiæUv Ki‡Z PvB Uv½vBj †Rjvi Av‡jvwKZ we`¨vcxV we›`yevwmbx evjK D”P we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ Avgvi m¤ú‡K©i Avw`ce© w`‡q| 1961 mv‡ji AvM ch©šÍ Avwg Uv½vBj kn‡ii UvDb cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ wQjvg| evmv †_‡K Lye `~‡i bq ¯‹zjwU| nvm‡Z-nvm‡Z, †Lj‡Z-†Lj‡Z Avwg ¯‹z‡j †hZvg, evwo wdiZvg| we›`yevwmbx‡ZI ZLb cÖvBgvwi †mKkb wQj| Avgv‡`i wbKU-cÖwZ‡ekx Uv½vB‡ji wewkó mgvRwn‰Zlx L›`Kvi Avãyi iD‡di m‡½ Avgv‡`i cvwievwiK m¤úK© wQj †ek wbweo| wZwbB 1961 mv‡j Zuvi †Q‡j L›`Kvi Avãyj AvIqvj wiRfx I Avgv‡K we›`yevwmbxi K¬vm w_ª‡Z fwZ© Kwi‡q †`b; wiRfx GLb †`‡ki GKRb ¯^bvgab¨ wPwKrmK| we›`yevwmbx‡Z Gfv‡eB Avgvi ïiæ| úó g‡b co‡Q, †m mgq we› yevwmbx ¯‹z‡ji Lv‡ji cv‡k wZb iæ‡gi GKwU wU‡bi Ni wQj| ILv‡bB `ywU iæ‡g K¬vm w_ª

I †dv‡ii K¬vm n‡Zv| IB wU‡bi N‡i †Kv‡bv Rvbvjv‡ZB wMÖj wQj bv| d‡j my‡hvM †c‡jB Avgiv eÜziv Rvbvjv w`‡q †ei n‡q †cQ‡bi KuvVvjMv‡Q e‡m AvÇv w`Zvg, Avi m¨vi Avm‡Qb ïb‡jB Rvbvjv w`‡qB K¬v‡m Xz‡K AveviI f`ª †Q‡ji g‡Zv †e‡Â e‡m coZvg| Mv‡Q P‡o Mí Kivi Avb›` Avi m¨vi G‡m covi fqÑ `y‡q wg‡j `viæY GK D‡ËRbvc~Y© Abyf‚wZ!

Avwg fvM¨evb| KviY fwZ© n‡qB wkÿK wn‡m‡e huv‡`i †c‡qwQjvg Avgvi Rxeb I gbb‡K Zviv bvbvfv‡e cyó K‡i‡Qb| ax‡ib m¨vi, Wv³vi evey m¨vi, weGg m¨vi, wn‡i›`ª Kzgvi m¨vi, b‡Mb m¨vi, wiqvR m¨vi, Mdzi m¨viÑ †m mgq Zviv mevB Rywbqi K¬v‡m cov‡Zb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q AvZ‡¼i wkÿK wQ‡jb weGg m¨vi| Zuvi †e‡Zi R¡vjvgqx evwoi K_v Avgvi AvRI g‡b c‡o| ïay Avgvi †Kb!

Avgv‡`i KviB-ev g‡b c‡o bv! Zuvi †e‡Zi evwo Lvqwb Ggb wK †KD Av‡Q! Avgv‡`i eÜz Avkvb~i Avjg †Xcy cov bv cvivi Rb¨ cÖvqB m¨v‡ii †e‡Zi evwo †LZ| †mUv GKUv †`Lvi g‡Zv `„k¨ wQj e‡U! Avi Avgvi K_vB-ev ev` hv‡e †Kb?

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¯§„wZ A¤øvb¯§„wZ A¤øvb RvwKi †nv‡mb

7

n‡Zv ZLb| nvB¯‹z‡j IVvi ci A¨v‡mgweø bvgK we`¨vjq-ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq N‡U| K¬vm ïiæ nevi Av‡MB A¨v‡mgweø‡Z †h‡Z n‡Zv| cvwK Ív‡bi RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi m‡½ m‡½ mw¤§wjZfv‡e MvB‡Z n‡Zv RvZxq msMxZ ÔcvK mvi Rwgb mv` ev`Õ| Avgiv A¨v‡mgweø jvB‡b `uvwo‡q `yózwg KiZvg| KL‡bv KL‡bv aivI coZvg| aiv co‡j Avi i‡ÿ wQj bv| m¨viiv Awdmiæ‡g †W‡K wb‡q †h‡Zb, eKzwb w`‡Zb| A¨v‡mgweø‡Z `yózwg Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK‡K wcUzwbI †L‡Z n‡q‡Q| †m mgq ¯‹zj cwiPvjbv KwgwUI Lye Kov wQj| cÖavb wkÿK wQ‡jb `xNywjqvi wbRvgyÏxb m¨vi| wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi `~i-m¤ú‡K©i `v`v| c`vwaKvi e‡j GmwWI wQ‡jb ¯‹zj KwgwUi mfvcwZ| Zzjv †gv³vi, Avãyj Rjxj Lvb I †nwKg nvweeyi ingv‡bi g‡Zv kn‡ii †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³iv wQ‡jb KwgwU‡Z| Lye kw³kvjx KwgwU wQj †mUv| mevi Kv‡QB m¤§vbxq wQ‡jb Zviv|

K¬vm dvBf †_‡KB Avwg ‹vDwUs ïiæ Kwi| Avgv‡`i mgq ¯‹vDU wjWvi wQ‡jb Av‡bvqvi Dj Avjg knx` fvB|

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Avgvi ¯‹zjRxe‡bi mgqUvq evBmvB‡K‡ji gvwjK nIqv wQj LyeB †cÖmwU‡Ri welq| Lye Kg †Q‡jcy‡jiB evBmvB‡Kj wQj| Avgvi eÜz Kvgiæ¾vgvb Lvb Kvgiæ‡Ri (cieZ©x‡Z mvÕ`Z K‡j‡Ri wfwc) i¨vwj eª¨v‡Ûi GKwU evBmvB‡Kj wQj| mvB‡K‡ji mvg‡b wQj wW †k‡ci ev‡¯‹U| mevi bRi _vKZ Ii mvB‡K‡ji w`‡K| KvgiæR ¯‹z‡j AvmZ mvB‡Kj wb‡q Avi Avwg †hZvg Avgvi †cvlv KzKzi Ô†MvMxÕ‡K wb‡q| KvgiæR Ô†MvMxÕ‡K ev‡¯‹‡U ewm‡q cy‡iv ¯‹zj P°i w`Z| A‡b‡KB Zv ZvwK‡q †`LZ|

¯‹z‡ji BDwbdg© Avi e¨w³MZ †cvkvK-cwi”Q`I Avgvi ¯§„wZi GKwU eo

8

Ask Ry‡o i‡q †M‡Q| †cvkvK-Avkv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i Avwg eiveiB †kŠwLb I LyuZLyu‡Z wQjvg| Ggb n‡eB-ev bv †Kb? Avwg evev-gv‡qi GKgvÎ mšÍvb| d‡j †kŠwLbZvi GKUv eo my‡hvM Avgvi wQj| GKUz Ave`vi Ki‡jB gv Zv c~iY Ki‡Z h_vmva¨ †Póv Ki‡Zb| gd¯^j kn‡i emevm Ki‡jI Avwg †cvkvK evbvZvg XvKv †_‡K| kvU©-c¨v‡›Ui Rb¨ wMÖb †iv‡Wi Ô÷z‡W›U †UBjm©©Õ Avi wRbm I KW© Kvc‡oi c¨v‡›Ui Rb¨ ejvKv wm‡bgv n‡ji cv‡ki ÔGg Beªvwng †UBjm©Õ wQj Avgvi †dfvwiU| †m mgq †UUªb, K¨v‡ivwjb I †cøeq eª¨v‡Ûi Kvco †ek RbwcÖq wQj| Avwg †ej-eUg ÷vB‡j c¨v›U evbvZvg| Lye RbwcÖq d¨vkb †UªÛ wQj GB †ej-eUg c¨v›U|

†mB lv‡Ui `kKB †nvK Avi GKwesk kZ‡Ki wØZxq `kKB †nvK, ¯‹zj cvwj‡q wm‡bgv †`Lvi †`vlUv Kg‡ewk me Qv‡ÎiB wQj Ges Av‡Q| eB-LvZv kvU©-c¨v‡›Ui

†fZi f‡i ¯‹zj cvwj‡q AvgivI Kg wm‡bgv †`wLwb| Avgv‡`i cQ‡›`i ZvwjKvq wQj iIkb I iƒcevYx wm‡bgv nj| wm›`vev` w` †mBji, †MvwjqvZ Avi nviwKDwj‡mi g‡Zv RbwcÖq Bswjk wm‡bgv¸‡jv ¯‹zj cvwj‡q Avgiv H `yB n‡jB †`LZvg| †m GK `viæY AwfÁZv| ïay Bswjk wm‡bgvB bq, Avgiv D`y© wm‡bgviI f³ wQjvg| cvwK¯Ívwb RbwcÖq bvqK Iqvwn` gyiv`, †gvnv¤§` Avjx, m‡šÍvl, `c©Y, myaxi, GRvR, bvw`g I c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ingv‡bi Qwe Avgiv KL‡bv wgm Kwiwb| †Rev, mvwenv, wbjy, w`ev, kvgxg Aviv, kebg, MvRvjv, Zvivbv Avi c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi bvwmgv Lvb bvwqKv wn‡m‡e wQj Avgv‡`i †gv÷ †dfvwiU| iæcvwj c`©vq Zv‡`i g‡bvgy»Ki Awfbq †`L‡Z Kx PÂjZvB bv KvR KiZ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨! Avgvi †`Lv cÖ_g wm‡bgv‡¯‹vc Pjw”PÎwU wQj cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvqK nviæb Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Lwjj, mywgZv I †ivRx

mvgv` AwfwbZ Ôm½gÕ| wm‡bgvwU iƒcevYx n‡j cÖ`wk©Z n‡qwQj| Lye ¯úó g‡b c‡o Gme ¯§„wZ|

ïay wm‡bgv †`LvB bq, †h wkÿ‡Ki K¬vm Avgv‡`i cQ›` n‡Zv bv Zv‡`i K¬vm duvwK w`‡q Avgiv wbivjv †gv‡oi †Uby wgqvi mvB‡K‡ji †`vKv‡b e‡m wmMv‡i‡U myLUvb w`Zvg| wKš‘ wmMv‡iU wK Avi GKv LvIqvi wRwbm! BDmyd, _vbvcvovi Aveyj Avi Mvjvi Rvwn` wQj G Kv‡R Avgvi wbqwgZ m½x| Z‡e ïay wmMv‡iUB bq, †MuvdIqvjv g`‡bi †Uw÷ PvbvPzi Avi evey jv‡ji gyL‡ivPK cu¨vPI Avgiv wbqwgZ †L‡qwQ| Uv½vB‡j cu¨vP GL‡bv cvIqv hvq, Z‡e evey jv‡ji cu¨vP hviv bv †L‡q‡Q Zviv G `yB‡qi cv_©K¨ eyS‡e bv|

Z‡e Avgiv †h me mgqB K¬vm duvwK w`Zvg, Zv bq| Avgv‡`i cQ‡›`i K¬vmI wQj| we‡kl K‡i, wiqvR m¨v‡ii K¬vm¸‡jv Avwg Lye Dc‡fvM KiZvg| gRvi gvby‡li K¬vm †Zv gRviB n‡e| K¬v‡m m¨vi Mí ej‡Zb GKUz †ewk| weªwUk †mbvevwnbxi n‡q wZwb wØZxq wek¦hy‡× Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb| hy× K‡i‡Qb wgqvbgv‡i| m¨v‡ii †mB ˆmwbK Rxe‡bi Mí wK Avi mn‡R dzivq! Z‡e m¨vi wb‡R Mí Ki‡jI K¬v‡m Avi KvD‡KB K_v ej‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Avgv‡`i m‡½ wiqvR m¨v‡ii K¬vm wQj wUwd‡bi wVK Av‡M| wb‡Ri mve‡R± wb‡q GKUz K_v e‡jB wZwb K¨v‡Þb‡K ej‡Zb, ÔkvšÍ †Q‡j‡`i bvg j¨vL, `yóz †Q‡j‡`i bvg j¨vL|Õ K¬vm K¨v‡Þb cUvcU kvšÍ †Q‡j‡`i bvg wj‡L m¨vi‡K w`Z| Z‡e †Zv‡ci gy‡L covi f‡q `yóz †Q‡j‡`i bvg †m mn‡R wjL‡Z PvBZ bv| wbiæcvq n‡q `y-GKRb `yóz †Q‡ji bvg wj‡L †m hLb m¨vi‡K w`Z ZLb Zv‡`i fv‡M¨ RyUZ †e‡Zi Kov evwo| †m „k¨ Avgvi GL‡bv †Pv‡L fv‡m : `yóz †Q‡j‡`i m¨vi ej‡Qb, Ô†b, nvZ cvZ|Õ Zvici evwoi kã| GK nv‡Z evwo †`evi ci m¨vi myi GKUz big K‡i ej‡Qb, ÔIB nv‡ZI Av‡iKUv †b|Õ †hb wZwb wgwó weZiY Ki‡Qb! Zvici AveviI evwoi kã| Avi kvšÍ †Q‡j‡`i fv‡M¨ RyUZ `k wgwbU Av‡MB QzwU| Z‡e Avwg †Kvb `‡ji wQjvg Zv wKš‘ Avi ejwQ bv|

Uv½vB‡ji HwZn¨ ÔNu¨v‡Mi `vjvbÕ| wbivjv †gv‡oi GB `vjvbwU GLb ïayB ¯§„wZ

9

†jLK, wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, ey‡iv evsjv‡`k

we›`yevwmbx ¯‹zj wb‡q Avgvi ¯§„wZ ïay my‡LB ficyi bq, GLv‡b we‡”Q`I Av‡Q| K¬vm GB‡U cwo| GK mve‡R‡± †iRvë Lvivc nIqvq †m‡KÛ K‡j cvk Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| welqwU Avwg †g‡b wb‡jI Avgvi gv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| wZwb Avgv‡K Av‡iv GK eQi GB‡U †_‡K †h‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ Rywbqi‡`i m‡½ K¬vm KivUv Avgvi Rb¨ A¯^w¯ÍKi wQj| d‡j eva¨ n‡qB Avgv‡K ¯‹zj e`jv‡Z nq| K¬vm GB‡Ui QvÎ n‡q Avwg wØZxq eQiwU cvi Kwi jvDnvwUi AvRnvi †g‡gvwiqvj ¯‹z‡j| wKš‘ ILv‡b Avgvi gb †U‡Kwb| K¬vm bvB‡b D‡V Avwg AveviI Avgvi wcÖq ¯‹zj we›`yevwmbx‡Z wd‡i Avwm| †m wn‡m‡e we›`yevwmbxi Õ69 I Õ70-G ywU e¨vP AvgviB| wm›Uz I nviæY †m mgq †_‡KB Avgvi eÜz n‡q I‡V| A_©vr Iiv Avgvi GK eQ‡ii Rywbqi eÜz|

Av‡MB e‡jwQ, K¬vm w_ª †_‡K †Ub ch©šÍ we›`yevwmbxi QvÎ _vKv Ae¯’vq A‡bK Ávbx-¸Yx wkÿK‡K Avwg †c‡qwQ| Avwg Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Mwe©Z| wKš‘ hw` Avgvi K‡qKRb Av`k© wkÿ‡Ki bvg ewj Z‡e G ZvwjKv wKQzUv †QvU n‡q Avm‡e| `yjvj †Mv¯^vgx m¨vi, Wv³vi evey m¨vi, wn‡ib PμeZ©x m¨vi, b‡Mb m¨vi, Mdzi m¨vi, mvgv` m¨vi, †gvm‡jg DwÏb m¨vi, kwdKzj Bmjvg `yjvj m¨vi, bvivqY m¨vi I myaxi m¨viÑ Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avgvi Av`k© wkÿK| Avwg kÖ×vf‡i GL‡bv Zuv‡`i ¯§iY Kwi|

Avgvi ¯‹zjRxe‡bi GKwU NUbv bv D‡jøL Ki‡jB bq| Avgv‡`i D`y© m¨v‡ii GKwU we‡kl Af¨vm wQj| wZwb K¬v‡m Xz‡KB wR‡M¨m Ki‡Zb, Ô†K †K K¬vm Kiwe bv? †ei n‡q hv|Õ Avwg †ei n‡q †hZvg| GUv m¨v‡ii Rb¨ bq, D`y©i cÖwZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQj bv| yózwg K‡i ejZvg, ÔKvwji g‡a¨ †Zjv‡cvKv Pzwe‡q †Q‡o w`‡jB D`y© †jLv n‡q hvq|Õ Z‡e cixÿvi ci m¨vi‡K ejZvg, Ôm¨vi, cvk b¤^iUv AšÍZ w`‡qb|Õ wZwb w`‡Zb| A_©vr K¬vm bv K‡iI Avwg D`y©‡Z †dj Kwiwb KL‡bv|

bvbv i‡Oi †mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v g‡b n‡ZB †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V bxivjv †gvo, bxivjv †gv‡o D‡Ui wc‡Vi g‡Zv Lvov cyj

Avi Nu¨v‡Mi `vjv‡bi K_v| Av‡MB D‡jøL K‡iwQ, Nu¨v‡Mi `vjv‡bi mvg‡b wQj †Uby wgqvi mvB‡K‡ji †`vKvb| `yóz eÜziv †RvU †eu‡a wmMv‡iU dzuKZvg| GB Af¨vmUv awi‡q w`‡qwQj cv‡ki evmvi `y`y wgqv| eq‡m eo n‡jI †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z †ek eÜzZ¡ n‡q hvq| m¤¢eZ cÂg †kÖwY‡Z covi

Avgvi ¯‹zjRxe‡bi GKwU NUbv bv D‡jøL Ki‡jB

bq| Avgv‡`i D`y© m¨v‡ii GKwU we‡kl Af¨vm wQj| wZwb K¬v‡m Xz‡KB wR‡M¨m

Ki‡Zb, Ô†K †K K¬vm Kiwe bv? †ei n‡q hv|Õ Avwg †ei n‡q †hZvg| GUv m¨v‡ii Rb¨ bq, D`y©i cÖwZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQj bv| `yózwg K‡i ejZvg, ÔKvwji g‡a¨ †Zjv‡cvKv Pzwe‡q †Q‡o

w`‡jB D`y© †jLv n‡q hvq|Õ

Avmv cvVvb, bvg †Mvjvc Luvb| iv¯Ívq Ilya wewμ KiZ| KL‡bv cvewjK jvB‡eªwii mvg‡b, KL‡bv †gBb iv¯Ívq| nv‡Zi iwOb WzMWzwM‡Z evwo w`‡q ejZÑ ÔAvB‡q, AvB‡q, †Mvjvc Luvb‡K `vIqv LvB‡q| B‡q `vIqvB evbv n¨vq AvL‡ivU, †c¯Ív ev`vg, cvnvoKv cwmbv wkjv Ry`‡QÑ AIi Kwq RwieywUI‡QÑ G vIqv Lv‡b‡Q...`yejv AIi cvZjv Av`wg A¨vqQv‡Q A¨vqQv †nv Rv‡qMv...AvI fvB, †Mvjvc Luvb wK `vIqv LvI|Õ gyn~‡Z©B Zvi Pvicv‡k †jv‡Ki wfo R‡g †hZ| gv‡S gv‡S `uvwo‡q Zvi e³…Zvi gRv wbZvg| †jvKUv Zvi k³ †cwk‡Z Ab¨ nvZ w`‡q _vào w`‡q ejZÑ ÔAvc †jvK wf G `vIqvB †L‡j GZbv ZvM` cv‡qMv|Õ Avgvi Lye nvwm †cZÑ A‡bK †jvKB Zvi Ilya wKbZ|

†h Lvj wQj Uv½vBj kn‡ii Acvi †mŠ›`‡h©i GKwUÑ †mB Lv‡ji K_v Lye g‡b c‡o| Avi g‡b co‡eB ev bv †KbÑ GB Lv‡j i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i ˆkk‡ei bvbv ¯§„wZ| ¯‹z‡ji cvk w`‡q †jŠnRs b`x‡Z wM‡q cov GB Lv‡j mviv eQiB cvwb ˆ_‰_ KiZ| Z‡e el©vq Gi iƒc wQj Ab¨iKg| Avgiv we›`yevwmbx ¯‹z‡ji cv‡ki weªR wKsev cv‡K©i Mv‡Qi gMWvj †_‡K jvd w`‡q Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z †b‡g †hZvgÑ †¯ªv‡Zi Uv‡b †f‡m †h‡Z Kx Avb›`B bv jvM‡Zv! el©vq Lv‡j A‡bK gnvRwb I Mqbvi †bŠKv PjvPj KiZ| Nv‡UI A‡bK †bŠKv euvav _vKZ, A‡b‡K Mqbvi †bŠKv fvovq wb‡q †eov‡Z †hZ, wcKwb‡K †hZ| AvgivI wK‡kvi eÜziv wg‡j eb‡fvR‡bi cwie‡Z© A‡bKevi Ôb`x‡fvR‡bÕ wM‡qwQ|

we›`yevwmbx ¯‹z‡ji ¯§„wZi m‡½ Avgvi ˆkke I ˆK‡kv‡ii ¯§„wZ¸‡jv GKvKvi n‡q Av‡Q| Rgv n‡q Av‡Q g‡bi †Mvcb wm›`y‡K| hLb `iRv Lywj ¯§„wZ¸‡jv Avgv‡K wb‡q hvq Avb›`gMœ AZx‡ZÑ|

ej‡Z wM‡q A‡bK K_vB ejv n‡q †Mj| LÐ LÐ ¯§„wZ¸‡jv †ek eo GKwU wbeÜ ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Zvi ciI Av‡iv A‡bK K_vB ejvi Av‡Q|

gyn~‡Z© y`yB Avgv‡K GB wmMv‡iU dzuKv †kLvq| †mB †bkv AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| Z‡e GB wmMv‡iU ch©šÍB| eÜz‡`i †KD †KD †mB eqm †_‡KB Ryqv †LjZ, g` cvb KiZ| Avwg Zv‡`i m‡½ wgk‡jI †Kv‡bv w`b IB KvZv‡i kvwgj nBwb| gv wQ‡jb h‡_ó e¨w³Z¡gqx| Avgvi Rxe‡b Zuvi cÖfve wQj cÖPÐ| wZwb e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jbÑ I¸‡jv Lye Lvivc Af¨vmÑ gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| gv-i K_v g‡b K‡i KL‡bv I¸‡jv iß Kwiwb| g‡`i †`vKv‡bi g½j cvjI wQj Avgvi GK eÜz| `qvj mvnvi †`vKv‡b AvÇv emZÑ evsjv g` wb‡q AvmZ g½j| wK‡kvi eq‡m †QvU †evZ‡j evsjv g` †L‡q Iiv †evSv‡Z PvBZ Iiv eo n‡q‡Q|

Av‡iv GKUv ¯§„wZi K_v g‡b c‡o| AevOvwj KveywjIqvjvÑ AvdMvwb¯Ívb †_‡K

my¯’ _vKzbmy¯’ _vKzb cÖwZw`b

10

ü`‡ivM

cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZKviü`‡ivM

cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZKviWv. gvngy`yj nvmvb

gvbe kix‡ii wewfbœ A½cÖZ¨‡½i g‡a¨ nvU© ev ürwcÐ GKwU Riæwi A½| nv‡U©i Kg©¶gZvi Ici †eu‡P _vKv, kw³, kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv, ej‡Z †M‡j kvixwiK mewKQzB wbf©ikxj| nv‡U©i Øviv i³ mÂvj‡bi gva¨‡g kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡k cywó Ges kw³ mÂvwjZ nq, Aw·‡Rb mieivn nq Ges Kve©bWvB A·vBW wbM©gb nq| Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv A½ A‡K‡Rv ev bó n‡q †M‡j ïay IB A‡½i Kv‡h©i e¨vNvZ N‡U, Kvh©¶gZv †jvc cvq wKš‘ ürwcÐ bó ev eÜ n‡q †M‡j gvbyl gviv hvq|

ü`&‡ivM wewfbœ iKg n‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ Rb¥MZ ü &‡ivM, K‡ivbvwi ü`&‡ivM, nvU© †dBji, KvwW©Igv‡qvc¨vw_, D”P i³PvcRwbZ ü`&‡ivM, mieivnKvix i³evwnKvi AmyL, †hgbÑ cÖvwšÍK agwbi †ivM, wiDg¨vwUK ü`&‡ivM (evZR¡‡ii Kvi‡Y ü`&‡cwk I fvj&f ¶wZMÖ¯Í nIqv), KvwW©qvK wWmwiwÙqvm BZ¨vw`|

ü`&‡iv‡Mi KviYmg~n

Ajm RxebhvÎv I Lvevi`vev‡i Am‡PZbZvi d‡j AwZwi³ IRb ev ¯’‚jZv, Wvqv‡ewUm, D”Pi³Pvc, a~gcvb, AwZwi³ jeY MÖnY, A¯v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨vf¨vm, AwZwi³ DrKÉv, AwZwi³ g`¨cvb Ges cvwievwiK ü`&‡ivM BwZnvm|

†Kvb eq‡m n‡Z cv‡i?

ü`&‡ivM me eq‡mB n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e mvaviYZ eq¯‹ e¨w³ivB G †iv‡Mi Rb¨ †ewk SzuwKc~Y©| mvaviYfv‡e eqm e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ wmivg †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji gvÎvI ev‡o| 65 eQ‡ii †ewk eqwm ü`&‡iv‡M AvμvšÍ e¨w³‡`i 82 kZvskB ü`&‡iv‡M gviv hvq| Avevi 55 eQi eq‡mi c‡i †÷ªvK Kivi

Avk¼vI wظY †e‡o hvq| Avevi eq‡mi m‡½ m‡½ agwbi w¯’wZ ’vcKZv bó nq, d‡j K‡ivbvwi agwb †ivM nq|

Kv‡`i n‡Z cv‡i?

bvixi Zzjbvq cyiæl‡`i ü`&‡ivM nevi SzuwK †ewk| ga¨eqwm gvby‡li †¶‡Î, K‡ivbvwi ü`&‡iv‡M Avμv‡šÍi m¤¢vebv bvix‡`i Zzjbvq cyiæl‡`i cÖvq 5 ¸Y †ewk| Z‡e cÖRb‡bi eqm †cwo‡q †M‡j bvix I cyiæ‡li ü`&‡ivM nIqvi Avk¼v mgvb| hw` †Kvb bvixi Wvqv‡ewUm _v‡K, Zvi ü`&‡iv‡M AvμvšÍ nevi Avk¼v Wvqv‡ewU‡m AvμvšÍ cyiæ‡li †P‡q †ewk|

ü`&‡iv‡Mi j¶Y I DcmM©mg~n

1. eyK, wcV, †cU, Mjv, evg evû‡Z e¨_v, Nvo ev †Pvqv‡j e¨_v Ges A¯w¯Í Abyf‚Z n‡Z cv‡i|

2. eyK †P‡c Avmv I k¦vmKó|

11

3. Ic‡ii †c‡U Pvc ev Amnbxq e¨_v Abyf‚Z n‡e| A‡b‡KB GUv‡K M¨vw÷ª‡Ki e¨_v g‡b K‡i Ae‡njv K‡ib| A¨v›UvwmW ev M¨vw÷ª‡Ki Ilya †L‡q e¨_v bv Kg‡j Riæwifv‡e wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

4. gv_v nvjKv jvM‡Z cv‡i|

Rb¥MZ ü &‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq

1. Mf©avi‡Yi Kgc‡¶ wZb gvm Av‡M gv‡K M M R Injection w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zvi Rubella I German

Measles bv nq|2. Mf©eZx gv‡qi D”Pi³Pvc ev

Wvqv‡ewUm _vK‡j Aek¨B wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. Mf©avi‡Yi wZb gvm ch©šÍ Mf©eZx gv‡qi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Xraz ev Radiation Kiv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×|

4. a~gcvb I g`¨cv‡bi Af¨vm _vK‡j †mUv Aek¨B Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. Mf©eZx Ae ’vq †h-†Kv‡bv iKg Ilya LvIqvi c~‡e© Aek¨B AwfÁ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ ü`&‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Rxebhvc‡bi gva¨‡g ü`&‡iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve Kgv‡bv hvq| Kgeqwm †Q‡j ev †g‡qi Mjve¨_vmn R¡i n‡j Zv‡K †cwbwmwjb U¨ve‡jU w`‡q wPwKrmv Ki‡j fwel¨‡Z wiD‡gwUK ü`&‡ivM nIqvi Avk¼v A‡bKUv n«vm cv‡e|

ü`&‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a Lvevi Ges Rxebhvc‡b wKQz cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ

1. cÖwZw`b Kgc‡¶ GKwU wbw`©ó mgq nuvUv ev e¨vqvg A_ev kvixwiK cwikÖg Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv ü`&‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki|

2. a~gcvb eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| ü`&h‡š¿i Ab¨Zg cÖavb kÎæ a~gcvb| a~gcvqx‡`i kix‡i Zvgv‡Ki bvbv iKg welv³ c`v‡_©i cÖwZwμqvq D”Pi³Pvcmn agwb, wkivi bvbv iKg †ivM I ü &‡ivM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| a~gcvb Aek¨B eR©bxq| a~gcvqxi ms¯úk© †_‡K `~‡i _vKzb| ZvgvK cvZv, R`©v, ¸j jvMv‡bv BZ¨vw`I

cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| a~gcvb Qvovi cieZ©x 10 eQi mgq ch©šÍ ü`&‡iv‡Mi SzuwK †_‡K hvq|

3. cÖPzi cwigv‡Y djg~j, kvKmewR, ZiKvwi, UK RvZxq dj †L‡Z n‡e| Aciw`‡K jeY I wPwb Kg †L‡Z n‡e|

4. AwZwi³ jeY, Pwe© I †ewk K¨vjwimg„× Lvevi eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Auvkhy³ Lvevi †ewk †L‡Z n‡e| AvUvi iæwU Ges mywR RvZxq Lvevi cwigvY g‡Zv LvIqv fv‡jv| Lvev‡ii AvB‡U‡g bvbv i‡Oi kvKmewR I djg~j _vKv evÃbxq| ZvRv d‡j cÖPzi Auvk Ges wfUvwgb I LwbR mg„×, G‡Z K¨v‡jvwi Kg _v‡K I A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U Dcv`vb †ewk _v‡KÑ m‡ZR I mej ü &h‡š¿i Rb¨ hv mnvqK|

5. dv÷dzW, wUbRvZ I ïK‡bv Lvevi LvIqv Kgv‡Z n‡e|

6. AwZwi³ cwigv‡Y Pv, Kwd Ges †Kvgj cvbxq eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. A¨vj‡Kvnj ev †h-†Kv‡bv ai‡bi gv`K eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

8. gwnjv‡`i Rb¥wbqš¿Y ewo Ges wKQz wKQz Ilya ü`&‡iv‡Mi Rb¨ SzuwKc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i|

9. ’‚jZv n«vm Ki‡Z n‡e| kix‡i Pwe© Rg‡Z †`Iqv hv‡e bv| GUv ü`&‡iv‡Mi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ SzuwKc~Y©| h‡_ó

cwigv‡Y e¨vqvg I kvixwiK cwikÖg bv Ki‡j kix‡i IRb †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z ü`&hš¿‡K AwZwi³ cwikÖg Ki‡Z nq, d‡j AwaK IRbm¤úbœ †jvK‡`i D”P i³Pvcmn agwb, wkivi bvbv iKg †ivM I ü`&&‡ivM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| LvIqv`vIqv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e I wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡Z n‡e|

10. weGgAvB 25-Gi †P‡q hZ †ewk n‡e, †mUv ü`&‡iv‡Mi Rb¨ ZZUvB SzuwKc~Y©| IRb hZ wK‡jvMÖvg n‡e, Zv‡K D”PZv hZ wgUvi Zvi eM© w`‡q fvM K‡i weGgAvB wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|

11. 40 eQ‡ii †ewk eqwm‡`i †¶‡Î, mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖvwYR Pwe© LvIqv hv‡e bv, Z‡e Dw™¢` †Zj †L‡Z n‡e, †hgbÑ mqvweb, m~h©gyLx, mwilvi †Zj BZ¨vw`| mvgyw`ÖK gvQ †L‡Z n‡e| ev`vg ü`&‡iv‡Mi Rb¨ DcKvix| ev`v‡gi †flR †cÖvwUb, dwjK A¨vwmW, cUvwkqvg, g¨vM‡bwkqvg, d¬v‡fvb‡qWm, †mwjwbqvg I wfUvwgb ÔBÕ ü`&‡iv‡Mi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ DcKvix|

12. `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b myLx _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ag©K‡g© g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e|

13. gvbwmK Pvc A_©vr Awb`ªv, †Ubkb, fq, †μva, nZvkv, ivM, cÖwZ‡kvacÖeYZv, wnsmv BZ¨vw` eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

14. D”Pi³Pvc I Wvqv‡ewUm _vK‡j Zv wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| Kgc‡¶ mßv‡n GK w`b i³Pvc cix¶v Ges gv‡m GKevi K‡i Wvqv‡ewUm cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

AmsμvgK †ivM¸wji g‡a¨ ü`&‡ivM g„Zz¨i GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY; we‡kl K‡i, Wvqv‡ewU‡mi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ ü`&‡iv‡M †ewk gvby‡li g„Zz¨ nq| ü`&‡iv‡Mi j¶Y Rvb‡j Ges m‡PZb _vK‡j mn‡RB ü`&‡ivMRwbZ g„Zz¨ †_‡K A‡bKUv wbivc‡` _vKv hvq| wbqwgZ nuvUv ev wKQz kvixwiK cwikÖg, ivM ev †μva wbqš¿Y, me ai‡bi gv`K eR©b Ges Lvev‡ii †¶‡Î m‡PZb n‡j mn‡RB ü`&‡ivM †_‡K wbivc‡` _vKv hvq|

†jLK, cwiPvjK, ey‡iv †nj_ †Kqvi

dv÷dzW, wUbRvZ I ïK‡bv Lvevi LvIqv Kgv‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ cwigv‡Y Pv, Kwd Ges †Kvgj cvbxq eR©b

Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvbwmK Pvc A_©vr Awb`ªv, †Ubkb, fq, †μva, nZvkv, ivM, cÖwZ‡kvacÖeYZv, wnsmv

BZ¨vw` eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e

cv‡i| A_©vr mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`‡ki wcwQ‡q cov bvix Rb‡Mvôxi A_©‰bwZK gyw³i gva¨‡g bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi c_ myMg KivB wQj GB cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨|

GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖvK…wZK Auvk msμvšÍ B‡bv‡fwUf cÖKí ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU cÖ¯Ívebv PvIqv nq|

cÖ¯Ívebvi kZ© wQj †Kv‡bv GbwRI mivmwi AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨emvqx msMVb ev †bUIqv‡K©i m‡½ cvU©bvi wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e|Avwg KZ…©c‡ÿi m‡½ BWCCI-Gi K_v A‡jvPbv Kijvg| BWCCI-Gi m‡½ Avgv‡`i c_PjvI †ek Av‡M †_‡KB|

ïiæ n‡jv wØcÿxq Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv, mfv, cÖK‡íi aviYvcÎ cÖYqbmn cÖK‡íi KvR Kx n‡e, cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg †Kv_vq cwiPvwjZ n‡e BZ¨vw`| aviYvcÎ ˆZwi Ki‡Z wM‡q eySjvg GwU GKwU B‡bv‡fwUf cÖKí n‡e, hv Av‡M evsjv‡`‡k †KD KL‡bv K‡iwb| Avi B‡bv‡fwUf cÖKíwU n‡e KjvMv‡Qi evKj ev †Lvj Avi Avbvi‡mi cvZv †_‡K Auvk (myZv) ˆZwi Kiv|

gvmLv‡bK LvUvLvUzwb K‡i cÖKí aviYvcÎ ev Project Concept Note (PCN) cÖYqb Kiv

12

bRiæj Bmjvgey‡iv μvd&U †hfv‡e hvÎv ïiæ

ey‡iv evsjv‡`k m~PbvjMœ †_‡KB wewfbœ `vZv ms¯’vi mn‡hvwMZvq A‡bK¸‡jv Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐ AwZ mdjZvi m‡½ cÖKívKv‡i ev¯Íevqb K‡i Avm‡Q| †ekwKQz `vZv ms¯’vi m‡½ KvR Ki‡jI BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbq‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq Gi Av‡M KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kvh©μg Kiv nqwb| B”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖK‡íi aib I ms¯’vi Kvh©μ‡gi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ bv _vKvq G my‡hvMwU n‡q I‡Vwb| wKš‘ KvR Kivi B”Qv ev evmbv †kl n‡q hvqwb| K_vq e‡j, B”Qv _vK‡j Dcvq nq| wVK ZvB, 2012 mv‡j BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb INSPIRED (Integrated Support to Poverty and Inequality Reduction through

Enterprise Development) Bangladesh bv‡g GKwU B‡bv‡fwUf cÖKí nv‡Z †bq|

BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbq‡bi A_©vq‡b GB cÖK‡íi g~j jÿ¨ wQj evsjv‡`‡ki 2 nvRvi MÖvgxY `wi`ª bvix‡K cÖvK…wZK Auvk Drcv`b I †mB Auvk w`‡q HwZn¨evnx n Íwkí cY¨ Drcv`‡b `ÿ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv, hv‡Z Zviv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯vej¤^x I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡ib| cÖKíwU Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡qwQj hv‡Z cÖwkÿ‡Yi AvIZvq cÖwkwÿZ 2 nvRvi bvixi mv‡_ c‡ivÿfv‡e Av‡iv 10 nvRvi bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡Z

n‡jv| cÖKí aviYvcÎ ev Project Concept

Note (PCN) cÖYqb Ki‡Z wM‡q Rvb‡Z cvijvg :

†`‡k K…wl Drcv`b cÖwμqvq cÖPzi cwigv‡Y K…wleR©¨ ˆZwi nq| dmj msMÖ‡ni ci Aewkó Dcv`vb n‡Z wKQz Ask cïLv`¨ Ges wKQz Ask M„n ’vjxi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| we‡kl K‡i Kjv I Avbvim Drcv`‡bi ci Aewkó evKj I cvZv †h eR©¨ ˆZwi K‡i Zv †Zgb †Kv‡bv Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq bv| ZvB G †_‡K cÖPzi eR©¨ Drcbœ nq| evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 1 jvL 33 nvRvi 305 GKi Rwg‡Z 30-40 cÖRvwZi Kjv Pvl Kiv nq|

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq cÖwZwU A‡jB Kg‡ewk Kjv Pvl Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Kjv Pvl Kiv nq ivRkvnx, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, †bvqvLvjx, dwi`cyi, Lyjbv, biwms`x, MvRxcyi, ewikvj, MvBevÜv, bv‡Uvi, Uv½vBj, e¸ov, cvebv, wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi, †b·Kvbv, iv½vgvwU, ev›`ievb I LvMovQwo †Rjvq|

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq 45 nvRvi 685 †n±i Rwg‡Z Avbvim Pvl Kiv nq| hvi djb cÖvq 2 jvL 34 nvRvi 865 †gwUªK Ub| evsjv‡`‡ki Uv½vBj, gqgbwmsn, MvRxcyi,

13

wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi, PÆMÖvg, ev›`ievb, LvMovQwo I iv½vgvwU †Rjvq cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Avbvim Pvl nq|

G mKj Rwg‡Z †h cwigvY Kjv I Avbvi‡mi eR©¨ ˆZwi nq Zv Øviv weKí wKQz ˆZwii †Kvb cÖKvi D‡`¨vM Avgv‡`i †`‡k †bB| Gme eR©¨ †hgb gvwUi De©iZv kw³ n«vm K‡i, †Zgwbfv‡e cwi‡e‡ki wech©q NwU‡q _v‡K|

A_P KjvMvQ I Avbvi‡mi cvZvi Auvk Øviv e¨envi Dc‡hvMx cY¨ Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g GB eR©¨‡K m¤ú‡` cwiYZ K‡i Gi h_vh_ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’vb m„wómn e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|

evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg LvZ n‡”Q †cvkvKwkí Avi GB wk‡íi cÖavb KuvPvgvj n‡”Q myZv| evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 2.5 wgwjqb †ej myZvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| hvi gvÎ 0.1 wgwjqb †ej ¯’vbxqfv‡e Drcbœ nq| RvZxq Pvwn`vi gvÎ 4-5 fvM myZv ¯’vbxqfv‡e †RvMvb †`Iqv n‡jI Gi evwK 95-96 fvM myZv we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv nq| hvi e¨q cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 1 nvRvi 200 †KvwU UvKv|

evsjv‡`‡k †h cwigvY Kjv Pvl Kiv nq Zv †_‡K cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 37778.74 Ub Ges Avbvim †_‡K 16 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub Auvk Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e| KjvMvQ I Avbvi‡mi cvZvi Auvk DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mivmwi Zzjv ev Zzjvi m‡½ wgwk‡q Kvco, kvwo, A¨vcv‡ij, wewfbœ ai‡bi n¯Íwkí, gy`ªv ˆZwii KvMR, μvdU †ccvi, cwjDW ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e| KjvMvQ I Avbvi‡mi cvZvi Drcvw`Z Auvk QvovI Auvk Drcv`‡bi ci Gi eR©¨ ˆRe mvi wn‡m‡e K…wlRwg‡Z e¨envi Kiv hvq|

eZ©gv‡b KjvMvQ I Avbvi‡mi cvZvi Auvk A‡÷ªwjqv, Pxb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, Rvcvb, †bcvj, wdwjcvBb, iæqvÛv, kÖxj¼v, DMvÛv I wf‡qZbvgmn c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k †kŠwLb cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Kv‡R e¨eüZ n‡”Q|

B‡bv‡fwUf cÖKíwUi KjvMv‡Qi evKj ev †Lvj Avi Avbvi‡mi cvZv †_‡K Auvk (myZv) Drcv`b evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖ_g n‡e Avi Gi mvÿx n‡q _vKvUv mwZ¨B fv‡M¨i e¨vcvi|

†mŠfvM¨μ‡g D³ cÖK‡íi GKRb Kg©x wn‡m‡e Avgvi KvR Kivi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| GKw`‡K PjwQj cÖKí ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mvsMVwbK Kvh©μg Ab¨w`‡K Z_¨msMÖn| cÖKí ev ÍevqbKvix Kg©x wn‡m‡e Avgvi mviv `ywbqv P‡l †eov‡bvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| c„w_exi †Kvb †Kvb †`‡k G RvZxq KvR n‡”Q, G KvR Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb †`‡ki †gwkb e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q, †gwk‡bi kw³ Ges Drcv`bÿgZv KZ, †gwk‡bi g~j¨ KZ, †gwkb †Kv¤úvwbi †mev`vb c×wZ Kx, Auvk Øviv Kx Kx cY¨ ˆZwi n‡”Q, Kxfv‡e n‡”Q Ges Zv †Kv_vq †Kv_vq wewμ n‡”Q BZ¨vw` welq| mewKQz wel‡q Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡kølY mv‡c‡ÿ wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡jv Avgiv fvi‡Zi Zvwgjbvo– †_‡K †gwkb Avg`vwb Kie|

†bUevRv‡ii ZvwjKv I Z_¨vbyhvqx Avgiv Pvi-cuvPwU †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kijvg Ges ev ͇e Zv‡`i †gwkb, Drcv`bÿgZv, Auv‡ki gvb, cY¨ Drcv`b †KŠkj I c‡Y¨i evRvi m‡iRwg‡b †`Lvi Rb¨ Pvi m`m¨wewkó GKwU wUg 2014 mv‡j fvi‡Zi Zvwgjbvo– cwi`k©b Kwi| mvwe©K w`K wePvi we‡ePbv K‡i wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡jv Banana fiber

research foundation-Gi †gwkbwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Dchy³| Avgv‡`i wm×všÍ Abyhvqx †mLvb †_‡KB †gwkbwU Avg`vwb Kiv nq|

†gwkb Avg`vwbi ciciB cÖK‡íi g~j KvR ïiæ nq| ïiæ nq m`m¨‡`i Auvk Drcv`b, Auvk w`‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi cY¨ Drcv`b, c‡Y¨i evRvi m„wói Rb¨ wewfbœ ’vbxq †gjvq AskMÖnY BZ¨vw`|

AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv, †gwkb Avg`vwbi `xN©m~wÎZv Ges cÖK‡íi †gqv` e„w× bv Kivi Kvi‡Y †gwkb Avg`vwbi ci g~j KvR Kivi Lye GKUv †ewk mgq cvIqv hvqwb| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B cÖK‡íi †gqv` †kl n‡q hvq| d‡j cÖK‡íi †ewkifvM D‡Ïk¨B AR©b m¤¢e nqwb| bvbv cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡a¨I GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k m¤¢vebvgq GKwU bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq|

cÖK‡íi †gqv` †kl n‡q †M‡jI ey‡iv evsjv‡`k Zvi wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b B‡bv‡fwUf GB cÖKíwUi Kvh©μg bZzb Avw½‡K Ôey‡iv μvdUÕ bv‡g Pvwj‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q| Uv½vBj †Rjvi gaycyi Dc‡Rjvi KvKivB‡` Auvk

Drcv`b I Auvk w`‡q evnvwi cY¨ ˆZwii Rb¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e GKwU KviLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q, †hLv‡b KjvMvQ I Avbvi‡mi cvZvi Auvk w`‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi †kŠwLb cY¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| Gme cY¨mvgMÖx wewμi Rb¨ RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK †gjvq AskMÖnYmn wewfbœ ai‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

BÝcvqvW© cÖK‡íi mvgwMÖK Awfj‡ÿ¨i cvkvcvwk ey‡iv μvdU Av‡iv wKQz mywbw`©ó jÿ¨ wb‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z „p cÖwZÁ:

K. `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó bvix‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv

L. HwZn¨evnx I evRviPvwn`v wfwËK n Íwkí Drcv`b I Gi evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Y mn‡hvwMZv Kiv

M. †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i cÖvK…wZK AuvkRvZ n¯Íwkí cY¨ evRviRvZ Kiv

N. ¯í Li‡P D”Pgv‡bi cwi‡ek evÜe cY¨ Drcv`b Kiv

O. bvix‡`i Rxebgv‡bi Dbœqb NwU‡q †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b Askx`vi nIqv|

c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k KjvMvQ I Avbvi‡mi cvZvi Ae‡nwjZ GB eR©¨ e¨e ’vcbvq miKvwifv‡e e¨vcK mn‡hvwMZv Kiv n‡jI Avgv‡`i †`‡k miKvwi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nqwb| cÖKí ev Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g GB D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡jI Zv wQj cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq LyeB mvgvb¨| bZzb GB m¤¢vebv‡K Av‡iv we¯Í…Z Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq ivLv cÖ‡qvRb :

1. AvaywbK hš¿cvwZi †RvMvb 2. `ÿ Rbej ˆZwi 3. bZzb bZzb evRvi m„wó 4. evRv‡i cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii my‡hvM m„wó 5. c‡Y¨i ˆewPΨ Avbqb 6. cÖPzi M‡elYv Kiv 7. ch©vß Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv|

DcwiD³ welqmg~n wbwðZ Kiv n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Ae‡nwjZ GB K…wlReR©¨ m¤ú‡` cwiYZ n‡e| hvi d‡j bZzb bZzb Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói gva¨‡g †eKviZ¡ ~i n‡e| AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i †kŠwLb cY¨ cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨‡g RvZxq ißvwb Avq Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e Ges †`‡ki fveg~wZ©I mgy¾¡j n‡e|

†jLK, mgš^qKvix, cÖwkÿY e¨e ’vcbv, ey‡iv evsjv‡`k

K…wlK…wl

14

AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z gvëv Pvl

wgwó Kgjv ev Sweet orange (Citrus

sinensis) evsjv‡`‡k gvëv bv‡g cwiwPZ| Kgjvi m‡½ Gi g~j cv_©K¨ n‡jv Kgjvi †Lvmv wXjv wKš‘ gvëvi †Lvmv mshy³| mvBUªvm dm‡ji g‡a¨ gvëv Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq dj| we‡k¦i me©‡gvU Drcvw`Z mvBUªvm d‡ji g‡a¨ `yB-Z…Zxqvsk n‡”Q gvëv| wf‡qZbvg, DËi cwðg fviZ I `w¶Y Pxb gvëvi Avw` DrcwË ¯’vb| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b GB djwU we‡k¦i Dò I Ae-DògÐjxq GjvKvq †ewk Pvlvev` n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡kI GB djwUi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ges w`b w`b Gi RbwcÖqZv †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| Kgjvi Zzjbvq Gi Awf‡hvRb ¶gZv AwaK nIqvq cvnvwo GjvKv QvovI †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq mn‡RB GwU Pvl Kiv hv‡”Q| DbœZ RvZ I AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k Gi Drcv`b eû¸‡Y evov‡bv m¤¢e|

gvëvi RvZ : evsjv‡`‡ki evRv‡i we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwbK…Z meyR I Kgjv e‡Y©i gvëv

e¨vcK nv‡i wewμ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Ôevwi gvëv-1Õ bv‡g 2003 mv‡j gvëvi GKwU DbœZ RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| G Rv‡Zi cvKv dj †`L‡Z AvKl©Yxq meyR Ges †L‡Z my¯^v`y|

evwi gvëv-1 : wbqwgZ dj`vbKvix D”Pdjbkxj RvZ| MvQ Lv‡Uv, Qov‡bv I AZ¨waK †Svcv‡jv| ga¨-dvêyb †_‡K ga¨ ˆPÎ ch©šÍ mg‡q Mv‡Q dzj Av‡m Ges KvwZ©K gv‡m dj AvniY Dc‡hvMx nq| dj †MvjvKvi, gvSvwi AvK…wZi (150 MÖvg)| d‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 7 †mwg Ges cÖ¯’ 5 †mwg| cvKv d‡ji is meyR| d‡ji cy®ú cÖv‡šÍ cqmv m`„k mvgvb¨ wbPz e„Ë we`¨gvb| d‡ji †Lvmv ga¨g cyiæ I kv‡mi m‡½ mshy³| kuvm njy`vf, imv‡jv, †L‡Z wgwó I mym¦v`y (weª·gvb 7.8%)| MvQcÖwZ 300-400wU dj a‡i| †n±icÖwZ djb 20 Ub| e„nËi wm‡jU, PÆMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg I cÂMomn †`‡ki me A‡j Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx|

evwi gvëv-2 : evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K msMÖn K‡i msM„nxZ Rvg©cøvR‡gi ga¨ †_‡K evQvB K‡i g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g Ôevwi‡jey-4Õ RvZwU D™¢veb Kiv nq Ges 2017 mv‡j RvZ wn‡m‡e Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq| evwi gvëv-2 GKwU wbqwgZ dj`vbKvix D”Pdjbkxj RvZ| dj Avni‡Yi mgq †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K b‡f¤^i| MvQ `ªæZea©bkxj, †Svcv‡jv ¯^fv‡ei| cvZv Dce„ËvKvi, cÎdj‡Ki AMÖfvM myPv‡jv I Mvp meyR e‡Y©i| dzj mv`v, †QvU, Dfwjw½K, cuvP (5) cvcwo wewkó| A‡bK¸‡jv dzj mvBg mv`„k¨ cy®úgÄywi‡Z mvRv‡bv _v‡K| dz‡j cuvPwU e„Z¨vsk we`¨gvb| dj Dce„ËvKvi I ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e e‡ov (cÖwZ d‡ji Mo IRb 179 MÖvg), d‡ji DcwifvM gm„Y, †`L‡Z meyR e‡Y©i Ges wUGmGm 7.5%| dj mvaviYZ ¸”QvKv‡i a‡i| d‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i 10-11wU LÐ we`¨gvb Ges Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask cÖvq 72.95%| d‡j 11-12wU ch©šÍ exR we`¨gvb|

15

Mv‡Qi eqm (eQi) †Mvei mvi (†KwR) BDwiqv (MÖvg) wUGmwc (MÖvg) GgIwc (MÖvg) wRsK mvj‡dU (MÖvg) ewiK GwmW (MÖvg)1-2 10-12 200-300 100-150 100-150 10 53-4 12-15 300-450 150-200 150-200 15 85-7 15-18 450-600 200-300 200-250 20 108-10 18-20 600-700 300-450 250-300 25 1210 Gi AwaK 20-25 750 500 450 30 15

cÖZ¨q K…wl †W¯‹

Drcv`b cÖhyw³ :

Rwg wbe©vPb I ˆZwi : mviv w`b †iv` c‡o Ges e„wói cvwb R‡g bv Ggb DuPz ev gvSvwi-DuPz Rwg gvëv Pv‡li Rb¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbe©vwPZ RwgwU ch©vqμwgK Pvl I gB w`‡q Rwg mgvb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Rwg †_‡K AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avkcv‡k DuPz MvQ _vK‡j Zvi Wvjcvjv †Qu‡U w`‡Z n‡e|

†ivcY c×wZ : mgZj f‚wg‡Z eM©vKvi ev lofzRx c×wZ‡Z Ges cvnvwo GjvKvq K›Uzi c×wZ‡Z Pviv/Kjg †ivcY Kiv nq| mvaviYZ ga¨-ˆekvL †_‡K ga¨-fv`ª (†g †_‡K AvM÷) gv‡mi g‡a¨ gvëv Pviv jvMv‡bv DËg| Z‡e cvwb †mP wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mgqI Pviv jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

gv`v ˆZwi : Pviv †ivc‡Yi 15-20 w`b c~‡e©

cÖwZ eQi ga¨-dvêyb †_‡K ga¨-ˆPÎ (gvP©) el©vi c~‡e© ga¨-ˆekvL †_‡K ga¨-ˆR¨ô (†g) Ges el©vi ci ga¨-fv`ª †_‡K ga¨-Avwk¦b (†m‡Þ¤^i) gv‡m wZb wKw¯Í‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †m‡Pi e¨e ’v bv

wbw`©ó AvKvi w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z MvQ Pvwiw`‡K Qov‡Z cv‡i| KviY cvk¦© Wvj¸wj‡Z dj †ewk a‡i| Kv‡Ði GK wgUvi D”PZv ch©šÍ me Wvj QuvUvB Ki‡Z n‡e| Wvj QuvUvB Kivi ci Wv‡ji KvUv As‡k e‡`©v‡c‡÷i cÖ‡jc w`‡Z n‡e| G Qvov cvwb †ZDo ev Water sucker Drcbœ nIqvgvÎ †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| giv, ïKbv Ges †ivM I †cvKvgvKo AvμvšÍ Wvjcvjv †K‡U cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e|

dj cvZjvKiY I e¨vwMs : evwi gvëv-1 Gi Mv‡Q cÖwZ eQi cÖPzimsL¨K dj Av‡m| mg¯Í dj ivLv n‡j dj AvKv‡i †QvU I wbgœgv‡bi nq| GRb¨ cÖwZ cy®ú gÄix‡Z my¯’ I m‡ZR †`‡L `ywU K‡i dj †i‡L evwK¸‡jv †QvU _vKv Ae¯’vqB (gv‡e©j Ae ’v) QuvUvB Kiv `iKvi| Kj‡gi MvQ cÖ_g ev wØZxq eQi †_‡K dj w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Mv‡Qi e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ_g eQi dj bv ivLvB fv‡jv, wØZxq eQi

AímsL¨K dj ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e ch©vqμ‡g Mv‡Qi Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i dj ivL‡Z n‡e| d‡ji eY© meyR nIqvq cvwL I †cvKvi AvμgY Kg nq| Z‡e cwicK¡Zvi c~‡e© e¨vwMs Ki‡j AevwÃZ †cvKv gvK‡oi AvμgY †iva Kiv hvq|

dj msMÖn : dj c~Y©Zv cÖvwßi m‡½ m‡½ d‡ji Mvp meyR eY© nvjKv meyR ev d¨vKv‡k meyR n‡Z _v‡K| evwi gvëv-1 †m‡Þ¤^i, A‡±vei gv‡m AvniY Kiv nq| cwicK¡ dj nvZ A_ev Rvwjhy&³ euv‡ki †KvUvi mvnv‡h¨ msMÖn Kiv nq| dj msMÖ‡ni ci AvNvZcÖvß I bó nIqv dj¸‡jv Avjv`v Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv gv‡bi dj¸‡jv cÖ‡qvR‡b †MÖwWs K‡i cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q gy‡Q VvÛv RvqMvq msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dfq w`‡K 4.0 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ 75 × 75 × 75 †mwg gv‡ci MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ M‡Z© 15 †KwR K‡¤úv÷ ev cPv †Mvei, 3-5 †KwR QvB, 250 MÖvg wUGmwc, 250 MÖvg GgIwc mvi Ges 250 MÖvg Pzb M‡Z©i Dc‡ii gvwUi m‡½ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q MZ© fivU Ki‡Z n‡e| MZ© fivU Kivi 10-15 w`b ci Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv/Kjg †ivcY : M‡Z© mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi 10-15 w`b ci wbe©vwPZ Pviv/KjgwU M‡Z©i gvSLv‡b †mvRvfv‡e †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e| †ivc‡Yi ci LyuwU w`‡q Pviv/KjgwU LuywUi m‡½ †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| AZtci cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cvwb I †eovi e¨e ’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvi cÖ‡qvM : Mv‡Qi h_vh_ e„w×i Rb¨ mgqg‡Zv mwVK cwigv‡Y Ges mwVK c×wZ‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi eqm e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ mv‡ii cwigvY evov‡Z n‡e|

_vK‡j el©vi Av‡M I c‡i `yB wKw¯Í‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv fv‡jv|

AvMvQv `gb : el©vi †k‡l mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K GKUz ~‡i wewfbœ jZvcvZv ev Lo Øviv e„ËvKv‡i gvjP K‡i w`‡j AvMvQv `gbmn ﮋ †gŠmy‡g Av`ª©Zv msiw¶Z nq| mvaviYZ el©vi ïiæ‡Z I el©vi †k‡l m¤ú~Y© evMv‡b nvjKv Pvl w`‡q AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡j fv‡jv dj cvIqv hvq|

†mP cÖ‡qvM : fv‡jv dj‡bi Rb¨ Livi mgq ev ﮋ †gŠmy‡g wbqwgZ †mP †`Iqv GKvšÍ `iKvi| elv©i mgq Mv‡Qi †Mvovq hv‡Z cvwb bv R‡g †mRb¨ `ªæZ cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi e‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e|

Wvj QuvUvBKiY : gvëv Mv‡Qi Rb¨ Wvj QuvUvB Acwinvh©| MvQ jvMv‡bvi ci dj aivi c~e© ch©šÍ ax‡i ax‡i Wvj †Qu‡U MvQ‡K

16

G we Gg ZvRyj Bmjvgwbivc` Lv`¨ I wKQz K_v

gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ Lv`¨ n‡”Q Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK Pvwn`v| Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ my¯’ ¯vfvweK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wbivc` Lvevi| wek^ Lv`¨ m‡¯§jb 1996 Abyhvqx Ô†Kvb †`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv ZLbB Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq hLb cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki me mg‡qi Rb¨ ch©vß cwigv‡Y wbivc` I cywóKi Lv`¨ cÖvwßi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK wbðqZv _v‡K hv Zv‡`i mwμq I my¯’ Rxeb wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ mwVK cwigvY Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡e|Õ

DcwiD³ msÁv Abyhvqx Lv`¨wbivcËv ej‡Z Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b ¯qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b Kiv‡K †evSvq bv eis †mB Drcvw`Z Lv`¨ †hb wbivc`, cywómg„× I mnRjf¨ nq †mUvB gyL¨| mnR K_vq Lv`¨wbivcËv ej‡Z †evSvq GKRb gvbyl evRv‡i wM‡q Zvi mvg‡_©¨i g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨cY¨ μq

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| evRv‡i cÖPzi Lv`¨ `ª‡e¨i Dcw ’wZ Av‡Q wKš‘ me †kÖwYi gvby‡li Zv μq Kivi ÿgZv †bB, Zvn‡j Lv`¨wbivcËv wbwðZ nq bv| Lv`¨wbivcËvi m‡½ mvaviY `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi μqÿgZvi welqwU RwoZ|

wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î Avgiv nq‡Zv Drcv`‡b ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b K‡iwQ †hgb avb I mewR Drcv`‡b, grm¨ I cï cvj‡b BZ¨vw`, wKš‘ †mB Drcvw`Z Lv`¨ KZUv wbivc` †mUv GKUv weivU cÖkœ| Avgiv Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b Ki‡jI Avgv‡`i Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ nqwb| KviY GL‡bv †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 21.8 kZvsk gvbyl `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P emevm K‡i, hviv ˆ`wbK 2200 wK‡jv K¨v‡jvwi cwigvY Lv`¨ MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM cvb bv, hv GKRb c~Y©eq¯‹ gvby‡li ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ Pvwn`v|

c„w_exi eû †`k ch©vß Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi

my‡hvM bv _vKvq Lv`¨ Drcv`b bv K‡iI Lv`¨wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i‡Q, †hgbÑ ga¨cÖvP¨ I f‚ga¨mvMixq AÂjmg~‡ni K_v ejv hvq| Gme †`k cÖvq 80-90 kZvsk Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb K‡i _v‡K|

wbivc` Lv`¨ :

my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖwZwU gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb weï× I cywóKi Lv`¨ wKš‘ wKQz we‡eKnxb †jvfx gvby‡li Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k ivmvqwbK I †fRvjgy³ wbivc` Lvevi cÖvwßi welqwU GLb A‡bK KwVb n‡q †M‡Q| dmj Drcv`‡b gvÎvwZwi³ ivmvqwbK mvi I evjvBbvk‡Ki e¨envi Ges Lv‡`¨ †fRv‡ji Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i Rxeb I Rb¯v¯’¨ GK fqven Ae ’vi m¤§yLxb| AwZgvÎvq KxUbvkKhy³ djg~j, kvKmewR Ges †fRvj Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi Avk¼vRbK nv‡i evo‡Q wjfvi wm‡ivwmm, K¨vbmvi, wKWwb †dBwjDi I ü`&‡iv‡M

17

AvμvšÍ †ivMxi msL¨v| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 3 jÿ †jvK K¨vbmv‡i AvμvšÍ n‡”Q, 2 jÿ †jvK wKWwb †iv‡M AvμvšÍ n‡”Q Ges cÖwZ eQi Wvqv‡ewUm Avμv‡šÍi msL¨v cÖvq 1 jÿ 50 nRvi|

cÖ‡Z¨K evjvBbvk‡Ki cÖ‡qvM-cieZ©x Gi welwμqvi Aewkó cÖfve (Pesticide

residual effect) _v‡K, hv evjvBbvk‡Ki ai‡bi Ic‡ii wfwË K‡i wZb w`b †_‡K wZb mßvn ev Gi †ewk mgq ch©šÍ _vK‡Z cv‡i| me‡P‡q D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡jv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki K…lK‡`i evjvBbvk‡Ki GB residual effect m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB Ges Gi ÿwZKi cÖfve m¤ú©‡K Zviv †Zgb m‡P‡ZbI bq| dmj Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î AwaK djb cvIqvi Avkvq K…lK †ivM, †cvKvgvKo `g‡bi Rb¨ K…wl we‡klÁ‡`i civgk© QvovB KxUbvkK we‡μZv‡`i K_vg‡Zv mewR I dj dm‡j h‡_”Qfv‡e ivmvqwbK evjvBbvkK I ni‡gvb e¨envi Ki‡Qb, G‡ÿ‡Î A‡bK `ye©j cÖK…wZi †cvKv `g‡bi Rb¨ K…lK bv ey‡SB A‡bK kw³kvjx KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Qb, hvi welv³Zvi gvÎv Ges residual

effect A‡bK †ewk| D”PgvÎvi KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvMK…Z Gme djg~j, kvKmewR Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi d‡j Gme ivmvqwbK Gi ÿz`ª Ask cÖwZwbqZ Avgv‡`i kix‡i †hvM n‡”Q Ges K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB ax‡i ax‡i Avgiv K¨vbmvi, wKWwb, wjfvi wm‡ivwmm-mn bvbvb †iv‡M AvμvšÍ nw”Q Ges wkï‡`i Ici Gi cÖfve Av‡iv fqven|

A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB K…lK dj ev mewR evRviRvZKi‡Yi `y-GK w`b c~‡e© GgbwK evRv‡i Avbvi Av‡Mi w`b ch©šÍ dm‡j KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM K‡i _v‡Kb hv ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ûgwK| we‡kl K‡i, †hme mewR Avgiv mvjv` wn‡m‡e KuvPv MÖnY Kwi (Ug¨v‡Uv, kmv, KuvPvgwiP, †jUzm) †mme DcKi‡Y ¯v¯’¨SzuwK A‡bK †ewk| hw` mvjv` DcKiY, kvKmewR ev djg~‡j evjvBbvk‡Ki residual effect †_‡K _v‡K (eZ©gvb ev¯ÍeZvq _vKvUvB ¯^vfvweK) Zvn‡j LvIqvi c~‡e© m‡PZbfv‡e wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡j KxUbvk‡Ki cÖfve cÖvq 80-90 kZvsk Kgv‡bv hvq|

kvKmewR Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î me mewR‡Z GKBfv‡e Pesticide ev evjvBbvkK e¨envi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| wKQz wKQz mewR‡Z K…lKiv †Zgb †Kv‡bv evjvBbvkK e¨envi K‡i bv, Avevi wKQz mewR‡Z Aí gvÎvq evjvBbvkK e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb Ges wKQz †ÿ‡Î AwZ gvÎvq evjvBbvkK e¨envi Kiv nq| m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k K…wl wek^we`¨vj‡q Food Security wel‡q MS †Kv‡m© Aa¨qbKvjxb mg‡q K…lK †Kvb dm‡j Kx gvÎvq evjvBbvkK e¨envi K‡i †m-m¤úwK©Z GKwU M‡elYvi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Ask wn‡m‡e wewfbœ A‡ji K…lK‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq cÖvß Z‡_¨i Ici wfwË K‡i mewR‡Z evjvBbvkK e¨env‡ii GKwU mswÿß aviYv GLv‡b cÖ`vb Kiv nj|

evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvMwenxb Drcvw`Z mewRmg~n : ay›`yj, KPz ev KPzRvZxq mewR, Kjwg kvK, †n‡jÂv kvK, wgwó Avjy, kvjMg, †jUzm BZ¨vw`| (cÖvq 98 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î Gme dm‡j K…lK evjvBbvkK e¨envi K‡i bv)

¯^ígvÎvq evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvMK…Z Drcvw`Z mewR : jvD, wgwóKzgov, Pvj Kzgov, wSOv, KuvPv †cu‡c, KuvPv Kjv, WuvUvkvK, cyuBkvK, cvjskvK, jvjkvK, cvUkvK, a‡bcvZv, gyjv, MvRi (†ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î Gme dm‡j `y-wZb evi evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq)|

AwZ gvÎvq evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvMK…Z Drcvw`Z mewR : †e¸b, kmv, wkg, Kijv, eiewU, dzjKwc, euvavKwc, eªæKwj, Ug¨v‡Uv, KuvPv gwiP, Avjy, c‡Uvj, wPwP½v (Gme dm‡j 5-10 evi evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq)|

d‡ji †ÿ‡Î, wjPz‡ZB Zzjbvg~jK †ewk evjvBbvkK e¨envi Kiv nq G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ me d‡j gvSvwi gvÎvq evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î hvi residual effect †fv³v ch©v‡q Avmvi Av‡MB †kl n‡q hvq| Z‡e wKQz wKQz Amvay e¨emvqx AwaK evRvi g~j¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi AcwicK¡ dj we‡kl K‡i Avg I wjPz AvMvg evRviRvZ K‡i _v‡Kb Ges K…wÎgfv‡e dj cvKv‡bv I d‡ji is AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ d‡ji g‡a¨ B‡_v‡db, Kve©vBW RvZxq ivmvqwbK c`v_© e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| G Qvov

Kjv ev †cu‡ci is AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨I GKB iKg ivmvqwbK e¨envi Kiv nq| hw`I Amvay e¨emvqxiv AwaK gybvdvi Avkvq G ai‡bi A‰bwZK KvR K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Zv ¯v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ KxUbvk‡Ki g‡Zv GZUv ÿwZKi bq, KviY B‡_v‡db I Kve©vBW M¨vmxq c`v_© hv ïaygvÎ d‡ji Pvgovi Ic‡ii is cwieZ©b K‡i wKš‘ d‡ji Pvgov †f` K‡i †fZ‡i hvq bv, wØZxqZ Gi residual effect 24-30 NÈvi †ewk ’vqx nq bv| Avgiv A‡b‡KB G ai‡bi AvKl©Yxq i‡Oi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q AwaK g~‡j¨ G ai‡bi AcwicK¡ dj wK‡b _vwK wKš‘ G‡Z KL‡bv cwicK¡ d‡ji ¯^v` I MÜ cvIqv hvq bv, Z‡e G‡Z c‡K‡Ui ¯v¯’¨ Lvivc n‡jI kixi ¯^v¯’¨ Lvivc nIqvi g‡Zv wKQz _v‡K bv|

†h-†Kv‡bv AvMvg kvKmewR Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î A‡bK †ekx evjvBbvkK I ni‡gvb e¨envi Kiv nq| ZvB imbv Z…wßi Rb¨ †gŠmy‡gi c~‡e©B (MÖx®§Kv‡j Drcvw`Z kxZKvjxb mewR †hgb : dzjKwc, euvavKwc, Ug¨v‡Uv, cvjs kvK, jvD, wkg) evRv‡i Avmv kvKmewR ivbœvi c~‡e© wKQz mgq jeYcvwb‡Z wfwR‡q †i‡L ivbœv Kiv DwPZ| Zv Qvov †h-†Kv‡bv djg~j we‡kl K‡i †Lvmvmn LvIqv nq, Ggb dj LvIqvi c~‡e© Ges kvKmewR ivbœvi c~‡e© 15-20 wgwbU jeY cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q †i‡L ivbœv Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j G‡Z we`¨gvb ivmvqwb‡Ki cÖvq 80 kZvskB jeYcvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡q hvq Ges Aewkó ivmvqwbKI ivbœvi ci Avi †Zgb we`¨gvb _v‡K bv|

digvwjb: Rvbv ARvbv wKQz K_v

digvwjb MZ GK `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k e¨vcK Av‡jvwPZ GK bvg Zv Gi cwiwPwZ hZUv bv M‡elYv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ev wkí‡ÿ‡Î e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Zvi †P‡q †ewk cwiwPZ djg~j, kvKmewR ev gvQ, gvs‡m e¨env‡ii Rb¨| Z‡e Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ digvwjb ev digvjwWnvBW-Gi e¨envi wb‡q Rbg‡b wKQz fzj aviYv Av‡Q, †hgb Avgiv A‡b‡KB e‡j _vwK, d‡j digvwjb †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y Av‡cj, bvkcvwZ, gvëv RvZxq dj w`‡bi ci w`b N‡i †i‡L w`‡jI ïwK‡q hvq wKš‘ c‡P bv, kvKmewR‡Z digvwjb †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y kvKmewR †ewk mgq ch©šÍ m‡ZR

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_v‡K BZ¨vw`| KL‡bv KL‡bv åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ K…Z©K cwiPvwjZ Awfhv‡b wKQz wKQz d‡j digvwj‡bi Dcw¯’wZ cvIqv hvIqvi Kvi‡Y G wel‡q Avgv‡`i aviYv Av‡iv cvKv‡cv³ n‡q‡Q|

Lv`¨e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î digvwjb ev digvjwWnvBW ïay cÖvwYR Dcv`vb ev Protien Source Ici KvR K‡i wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Dw™¢¾ Dcv`v‡bi Ici (Carbohydrate source) digvjwWnvBW KvR K‡i bv| kvKmewR I djg~j †h‡nZz Dw™¢¾ Dcv`vb Ges Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU Drm myZvivs kvKmewR‡K `xN©mgq ch©šÍ m‡ZR ivLvi Rb¨ digvwjb e¨env‡ii †Kv‡bv Dc‡hvwMZv †bB eis dj I kvKmewR‡Z digvwjb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Gi ¯^vfvweK is I eY© cwieZ©b n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e gvQ, gvsm †h‡nZz cÖvwYR Dcv`vb †m‡nZz gvQ, gvsm `xN©mgq ch©šÍ cPbnxb ivLvi Rb¨ digvwjb e¨env‡ii h‡_ó my‡hvM i‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK Amvay e¨emvqx gv‡Q digvwjb e¨envi K‡i hv gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ÿwZKi Z‡e eZ©gv‡b miKv‡ii K‡Vvi bxwZgvjv Ges bRi`vwii Kvi‡Y gv‡Q digvwj‡bi e¨envi GLb A‡bKUvB K‡g wM‡q‡Q|

evRvi †_‡K wK‡b Avbv dj we‡kl K‡i Avg`vwbK…Z we‡`wk dj (Av‡cj, AvOzi, bvkcvwZ, gvëv, BZ¨vw`) †Kb mn‡R c‡P bv, Av‡c‡ji Mv‡q †gv‡gi AveiY BZ¨vw` †Ubkb gv_vq †i‡L Ges bvbvb Avk¼v g‡b

wb‡q Avgiv mevB GBme we‡`wk djg~j MÖnY K‡i _vwK wKš‘ G welqwU m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ Rvbv _vK‡j Avgv‡`i g‡bi k¼v wKQzUv `~i n‡e e‡j Avgvi wek^vm|

†h-†Kv‡bv K…wlRvZ cY¨ GK †`k †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡k ißvwb Ki‡Z n‡j AvšÍR©vwZK gvb`Ð Abyhvqx wKQy wbqgbxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z nq, hv wek^e¨vcx CODEX bv‡g ¯^xK…Z| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †hme we‡`wk dj Avg`vwb Kiv nq Zv ißvwbK…Z †`k n‡Z c¨vwKs Kivi c~‡e© d‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wewfbœ ÿz`ª AYyRxe aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g dj †kvab Kivi ci Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvq QÎvKbvkK cÖ‡qvM K‡i dzW †MÖW †gvg Øviv AvewiZ (Wax coated) Kiv nq, hvi d‡j evwn¨Kfv‡e d‡ji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev fvBivm msμwgZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, hZÿY bv d‡ji Mv‡q †Kv‡bv ÿZ m„wó nq| G Kvi‡Y Avg`vwbK…Z d‡ji msiÿY mgq ev Shelf-life †ewk nq Ges Zv `xN© mgq ch©šÍ m‡ZR _v‡K Z‡e d‡ji Mv‡q †Kv‡bv ÿZ n‡j ev AuvPo jvM‡j cieZ©x 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msμwgZ n‡q d‡j cPb ïiæ n‡e Avi bv n‡j cÖwZwbqZ k^mbwμqvi Kvi‡Y dj ax‡i ax‡i KzuP‡K hv‡e| †h‡nZz G‡ÿ‡Î CODEX AbymiY K‡iB me cÖwμqv m¤úbœ Kiv nq myZivs Zv wbivc` dj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|

kvKmewR I d‡j cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB wKQz digvjwWnvBW _v‡K hv mewR I dj‡K

†jLK, mnKvix Kg©KZ©v, K…wl, ey‡iv evsjv‡`k

`ªæZ cPb †_‡K iÿv K‡i Ges d‡ji Shelf-life Kvh©Ki iv‡L, GUv cÖK…wZi `vb| wek^ ¯v¯’¨ ms¯’vi Z_¨ g‡Z cÖvK…wZKfv‡eB cÖwZ †KwR dj I kvKmewR‡Z 3-60 wgwjMÖvg, cÖwZ wjUvi `y‡a 1 wgwjMÖvg, cÖwZ †KwR gvQ ev gvs‡m 6-20 wgwjMÖvg ch©šÍ digvwjb _vK‡Z cv‡i (WHO, 2000)| MvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv cwicK¡ cvKv dj msMÖn Kivi ci digvwjb wK‡U cixÿv Ki‡j G‡Z wKQz digvwj‡bi Dcw¯’wZ cvIqv ¯^vfvweK, ZvB e‡j mewR ev d‡ji g‡a¨ digvwjb wgwk‡q‡Q, Ggb aviYv Kiv mwVK bq Z‡e KxUbvk‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ cvIqv †M‡j Zv cÖK…wZi `vb e‡j g‡b Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY bvB|

Lv`¨wbivcËv I wbivc` Lv`¨welqK Av‡jvPbvi e¨vwß A‡bK eo| GLv‡b ïay Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Lv`¨e¯‘‡K (djg~j, kvKmewR) wbivc` Lv‡`¨ cwiYZ Kivi wel‡q Avgv‡`i KiYxq Ges Lv‡`¨ digvwjb Gi e¨enviwelqK wKQz aviYv AwZ mswÿßfv‡e Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv nqZ Avgv‡`i wKQzUv m‡PZb Ki‡e Ges wKQz k¼v `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| my¯’ Rxeb I cvwievwiK my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z wbivc` Lv‡`¨i †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|

19

Avd‡ivRv cvifxb

KwjKvnb

eÜziv †KD †KD †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q| †cÖgcÎI bvwK wjL‡Q! j¾v j¾v! †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ †cÖg K‡i Kx K‡i| Kx †j‡L, Kx e‡j!

ÔKx n‡jv ej‡j bv Kx wjLQ? bv ej‡j wKš‘ †K‡o †be|Õ

I †K‡o wb‡ZB cv‡i| LyeB `yóz Avi †eqvov| XvKvq _v‡K, PUc‡U ïay bv-cvKv| mewKQz wk‡L‡Q Av‡M Av‡M| G K_v Avcv cÖvqB e‡j|

g„`y¯^‡i Kwj e‡j, ÔKweZv|Õ

ÔZvB e‡jv| Zv Zzwg KweZv †j‡Lv bvwK? ïb‡Z cvwi †Zvgvi KweZv?Õ

Ab¨ mgq KweZv †kvbv‡bvi Rb¨ cvMj n‡jI G‡K †kvbv‡Z j¾v K‡i| ï‡b Kx bv Kx ej‡e|

Ôbv bv wKQz nqwb| Avwg cvwi bv| †Póv Kwi|Õ

Kwj †`Š‡o cvjv‡Z wM‡qwQj| Lc K‡i †P‡c a‡iwQj Ii †ewY IB †Wu‡cv †Q‡jUv|

Kx Avi Kiv| Kuvcv Kuvcv Mjvq KweZv ï‡b‡qwQj Kwj| gb w`‡q ï‡bwQj †m| wbweo †kÖvZv †hb| Zvici e‡ov gvby‡li g‡Zv e‡jwQj, Ôfv‡jv n‡q‡Q, †ek fv‡jv| Kvj Avgv‡K wb‡q GKUv KweZv wjL‡e| g‡b _vK‡e †Zv?Õ

Kwji gv‡S gv‡S GK †`Š‡o †cQ‡b P‡j †h‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| †Q‡j‡ejvq †cQ‡b nuvUZ Zviv| GUv wQj GK ai‡bi †Ljv| †m †Ljv †Ljv †hZ ZLb| GLb Avi B‡”Q Ki‡jB †cQ‡b nuvUv hvq bv| Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv wiIqvBÛ evUb †bB †h mvg‡b †cQ‡b Kiv hv‡e| Kiv †M‡j Kwj d«K †`vjv‡bv, †ewY †Svjv‡bv evwjKv n‡q †hZ| †h evwjKvi †Pv‡L wQj Acvi we¯§q, wbZ¨ Avwe®‹v‡ii †Lqvj Avi Rxeb‡K fv‡jvevmvi `y¨wZ|

Kwj fv‡jvevmZ MvQ, dzj, cvwL, b`x, KweZv| AvRI ev‡m| jywK‡q KweZv wjLZ| †Kv_vI MvQ †c‡j G‡b cuy‡Z w`Z D‡Vv‡bi †Kv‡Y| dzj dzU‡j Acj‡K †P‡q _vKZ| †K †mB KvwiMi whwb ˆZwi K‡ib Ggb GKwU wb‡Uvj dzj hvi is ay‡jI I‡V bv! Avi cuvcwo‡Z Kx e¨Äbv| †hb GK GKwU cuvcwo GKwU K‡i KweZv|

Kwj KweZv wjLZ, †kvbv‡bvi †jvK †cZ bv| KweZv †kvbv‡Z PvB‡jB †`Š‡o cvjvZ mevB| GmGmwm cixÿvi Av‡M AvPgKv GKw`b †c‡q †Mj †mB †jvK, †jvK bq, evjK| wVK evjKI bq, eqtmw܇Z Av‡Q IiB g‡Zv| e‡ov fvwei fvB, †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q| Kwj‡K GKw`b wmuwoN‡i jywK‡q wKQz wjL‡Z †`‡L †cQb †_‡K AvPgKv e‡j DVj,

ÔKx wjLQ jywK‡q jywK‡q, †cÖgcÎ eywS?Õ

nvZ †_‡K L‡m coj KvMR-Kjg| Kuvcywb DVj cv‡q| ï‡b‡Q †m,

20

K_v e‡jwb Kwj| gyL wbPz K‡i `uvwo‡q wQj|

ÔKx n‡jv ej‡j bv, wjL‡e wK bv? bv wjL‡j wKš‘ Lei Av‡Q †Zvgvi|Õ

Ggbfv‡e ZvwK‡qwQj †h i³ wng n‡q wM‡qwQj Kwji| I †Q‡j Lei Ki‡ZB cv‡i| eq‡mi Zzjbvq cvKv I| A‡bK wKQz Rv‡b| †Kv‡bv evav gv‡b bv| nq‡Zv Rvc‡U ai‡e Kwj‡K|

†mw`b KweZv wjL‡Z e‡m A™¢zZ GK †Nvi †j‡MwQj Kwji g‡b| I A‡bKÿY ZvwK‡qwQj AvafvOv Puv‡`i w`‡K, D‡Vv‡bi Ava‡dvUv dz‡ji w`‡K| me GLb Avav Avav, c~Y© nevi A‡cÿvq| †Pv‡L †f‡mwQj Ii aej gm„Y Z¡K, myPviæ bvK, fvmv fvmv †PvL! Avi Mjvi ¯^i Kx `viæY! gv e‡jb, Ôhvi †PvL fvmv fvmv †m gvbyl fv‡jv|Õ I wK gvbyl fv‡jv? fv‡jv wbðqB bvn‡j Kwji Agb cPv KweZv gb w`‡q ïbj †Kb?

ciw`b mKv‡jB eviv›`vq gy‡LvgywL †Q‡ji| ÔZzwg KweZv †j‡Lvwb?Õ

Ôwj‡LwQ|Õ

ÔGB †Zv j²x †g‡q|Õ

fveLvbv Ggb †hb Dwb KZ eo GKUv gvbyl| †QvÆ GKUv †g‡q‡K jÿ¥x ej‡Q| Kwj g‡b g‡b †fwPs †K‡UwQj|

ÔZvn‡j †kvbvI| KweZv ïbe e‡j mviv ivZ Nyg nqwb|Õ

Kx e‡j GB †Q‡j! A™¢zZ †Zv!

AveviI wmuwoNi Avi Kuvcv K‡Éi KweZv|

gb w`‡q Avevi †kv‡b| e‡j, Ô`viæY n‡q‡Q| KvMR Kjg `vI, †Zvgv‡K wj‡L w`w”Q GKw`b iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡Zv eo Kwe n‡e| bv bv,

Zzwg †Zv †g‡q| †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ g¯Íeo Kwe †K e‡jv †Zv? Zvi g‡Zv n‡e|Õ

Ôhvn&Õ

Gici Gw`K-Iw`K ZvKvq IB †Q‡j| Zvici e‡j, ÔKvj KweZv bq, Avgv‡K GKUv †cÖgcÎ wjL‡e| Gevi Avgiv †cÖ‡g coe| g‡b _vK‡e?Õ

Ôbv bv †cÖg K‡i eoiv| †cÖg Kiv Lvivc|Õ

Ô†kv‡bv AvgivI eo| GB †Zv mvg‡bB GmGmwm cixÿv, Zvici K‡jR| Av‡Mi w`‡b †Q‡jiv GB eq‡m we‡q KiZ, Rv‡bv| Avi †g‡q‡`i we‡q n‡Zv ev‡iv eQi eq‡m| Avgvi gv‡qiI n‡qwQj| †cÖgcÎ wKš‘ PvB|Õ

†cÖgcÎ wj‡LwQj Kwj| bv wj‡L Dcvq wQj bv| gb PvBwQj Ii| IB †Q‡jI DËi w`‡qwQj| Avi wjL‡Z wjL‡Z GKmgq `yRbB ey‡SwQj †cÖg Kv‡K e‡j| Zvici GKw`b †KvU© wewìs‡qi Qv‡` Nb n‡q e‡mwQj Iiv| Avi GKw`b cvj‡Zvjv †bŠKvq wPÎvi ey‡K, DÏvg nvIqvq| IB †Q‡j hvi bvg dwi` Ii †Kv‡j gv_v †i‡L ï‡qwQj| Avi Kx Ki‡Z n‡e †ev‡Swb Iiv| A_ev ey‡SI Zz‡j †i‡LwQj AvMvgxi Rb¨| Z‡e †Pv‡L †Pv‡L A‡bKÿY ZvwK‡qwQj|

Gi ciw`b IB †Q‡j P‡j †Mj Zvi evwo‡Z| Avcv j¤v GKUv k¦vm †d‡j ej‡jb, hvK euvPv †Mj!

dwi` Kwji bvg w`‡qwQj Ôeb¨vÕ Avi Kwj Ii bvg w`‡qwQj ÔmvMi|Õ Av‡iv eo n‡q Kwj †R‡b‡Q IB eq‡m hviv †cÖg K‡i Zviv †ewkifvM GB bvgB †`q| m¤¢eZ †cÖwgKiv Ô†k‡li KweZvÕ c‡o †cÖwgKvi bvg

21

jveY¨ A_ev Kwj hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, bvgKiY K‡i †d‡j Ôeb¨v|Õ wKš‘ mvMi bv‡gi †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v †bB| Kwj ZLb m`¨ ÔDcj DcK‚‡jÕ c‡o‡Q| ZvB mvM‡ii K_vB Zvi g‡b n‡qwQj| Kwji Rxe‡b bZzb Aa¨vq ïiæ nq| I bZzb K‡i c‡o evievi cov KweZv| wb‡R n‡q hvq me KweZvi bvwqKv|

†`‡k ZLb ivR‰bwZK Wvgv‡Wvj| e½eÜz ¯vaxbZvi WvK w`‡jb| AvR Kvidz¨ †Zv Kvj eøvK AvDU| Ggb mg‡q GKw`b †cÖgcÎ G‡jv| A‡bK Av‡eMNb K_v †jLvi ci mvMi Rvbvj, ÔAvmwQ Kvj|Õ

Kwji g‡b Drm‡ei Av‡gR| I wm‡bgv wUwf‡Z †`‡L‡Q †cÖwg‡Ki Kv‡Q hvevi Av‡M †g‡qiv kvwo c‡i, my›`i K‡i mv‡R| Kwj Av‡M kvwo c‡iwb| wKš‘ †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q hLb kvwo ci‡Z n‡e, Pz‡j ¸uR‡Z n‡e dzj| Kwj gv‡qi Aa©kZel©x UªvsK Ly‡j A‡bK h‡Zœ cvU K‡i ivLv GKUv jvj R‡R©U ÿxY kix‡i Rovj| Avqbvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q wb‡R‡K †Kgb cvUKvwV cvUKvwV g‡b n‡jv| Ly‡j †dj‡e bvwK! wKš‘ bv, mvMi GKevi wj‡LwQj, kvwo Zvi cQ›`| Zvi ciI mvR m¤ú~Y© n‡jv bv| †ewY‡Z †MuvRvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv dzj Luy‡R †cj bv Kwj| evwo‡Z GZ dzj| hy× ïiæ nevi ci †_‡K †hb dzU‡Z fz‡j †M‡Q Iiv| nq‡Zv Av‡Q †`k ¯^vax‡bi A‡cÿvq!

eo †evb Avo‡Pv‡L †`L‡Z jvMj Kwji mvR‡MvR| GKevi Kwj‡K ïwb‡q ejj, Ôdwi` †Q‡jUv eÇ †Wu‡cv| G ai‡bi †Q‡j‡`iB e‡j eLv‡U, GuP‡o cvKv|Õ Kwj Mv‡q gvLj bv| eBcÎ c‡o Avi Avkcv‡ki `y-Pvi‡U †cÖg †`‡L ZZw`‡b †m †R‡b †M‡Q, MvwW©qvbiv KL‡bv †cÖg‡K fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`‡L bv| †m hZ fv‡jv †Q‡j Avi fv‡jv †g‡qB †nvK|

mvMi G‡jv| Kwj eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q wQj eo †ev‡bi KwVb `„wó D‡cÿv K‡i| Kwji w`‡K nuv K‡i ZvwK‡q _vKj mvMi| Zvici ejj, ÔKx my›`i †h †Zvgv‡K jvM‡Q †`L‡Z| wVK KweZvi g‡Zv! Zv dzj c‡ivwb †Kb?Õ

Kwj jw¾Z gy‡L ejj, ÔcvBwb|Õ

ÔZvB e‡jv, RvbZvg cv‡e bv| GB bvI| bv bv AvwgB cwi‡q w`|Õ

†ewYi †Mvovq u‡R w`j dzj| Kwji g‡b n‡jv nvRvi exYvi Zvi †e‡R DVj GKm‡½| I ZvwK‡q iBj wbwb©‡gl|

ïiæ n‡jv hy×| Avi †kl n‡jv mvMi-eb¨vi BwZnvm| hy‡× eb¨vi eo fvB kwn` n‡jb| Avi eo fvB‡qi eD wQ‡jb mvM‡ii †evb| wZwb Avevi we‡q Ki‡jb hy‡×i g‡a¨B| `yB cwiev‡ii eÜb wQbœ n‡jv| Zvi ciI †Póv K‡iwQj mvMi-eb¨v| wPwV wj‡LwQj A‡bK¸‡jv `yRb `yRb‡K| mvM‡ii GKUv wPwVI eb¨vi nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Qwb| Avi †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m evwoi mvg‡b A‡bK A‡bKÿY `uvwo‡q †_‡K wd‡i †M‡Q mvMi| †Pv‡Li KwVb cvnvivq †eu‡a ivLv n‡q‡Q eb¨v‡K †hb †m evB‡i †h‡Z bv cv‡i| wew”Qbœ n‡jv mvMi-eb¨v| dzj †dvUvi Av‡MB S‡i †Mj|

Zvi ciI Rxeb GwM‡q Pjj| K‡j‡R †m‡KÛ Bqv‡i Rvgv‡bi m‡½ ïiæ n‡jv wW‡eU KgwcwUkb| Rvgvb K‡j‡Ri me‡P‡q my`k©b Ai †gavex †Q‡j, Zz‡Lvo e³v| Zvi bvg mevi gy‡L gy‡L| KwjB-ev Kg

Kx‡m| †mI fv‡jv QvÎx| ZviI Av‡Q wW‡e‡Ui GKvwaK †iKW©| myZivs gy‡LvgywL `uvovj `yB K¨vc‡Ub| Avi Avðh© n‡q mviv K‡jR †`Lj, Rvgvb Kwji hyw³i cv‡k `uvov‡ZB cvij bv| `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ AskxRb †Póv K‡iI nvi _vgv‡Z cvij bv| K¨vc‡Ub hw` †Zv †Zv K‡i wRZ‡e Kx K‡i `j| Rvgv‡bi nvi n‡jv wW‡e‡U| Z‡e wR‡Z wbj Kwji AšÍi|

Rvgv‡bi Avw_©K Ae ’v ZZUv fv‡jv bv| GKUv wU‡bi N‡ii eviv›`v wN‡i †QvÆ GKUv Ni evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡bB †m _v‡K| †m N‡ii †`Iqv‡j _‡i _‡i mvRv‡bv wbDUb GwWmb AvwK©wgwWm Av‡iv KZ ˆeÁvwb‡Ki Qwe| I‡`i bvg Kwj Rv‡b bv| I N‡i Kwji AevwiZ hvZvqvZ| Kwj GKw`b Rvb‡Z PvBj,

Ô†Zvgvi N‡i Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki †Kv‡bv Qwe †bB †Kb? Zzwg KweZv c‡ov bv?Õ

ÔAv‡i weÁvb c‡oB mgq cvB bv| KweZv coe KLb| Z‡e nu¨v, wW‡eU Kivi Rb¨ `iKvi n‡j cwo| AKvi‡Y c‡o jvf Kx?Õ

weÁv‡bi m‡½ †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB Kwji| wKš‘ KweZv! KweZv †h `ytmg‡qi m½x GKvwK‡Z¡i †`vmi| †h KweZv‡K mvw_ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q †m Rxe‡b A‡bK wKQz †c‡q‡Q, A‡bK|

A‡bK A‡bK KweZvi eB Rvgvb‡K Dcnvi w`j Kwj| ejj,

ÔG¸‡jv co‡e| KweZv co‡j †`L‡e Zzwg Ab¨ gvbyl n‡q †MQ|Õ

K‡jR †kl K‡i †gwWK¨vj K‡jR| A‡bK Awg‡ji gv‡SI `ywU‡Z gvwbK‡Rvo †hb| iv‡Z e‡m yyR‡b †¯‹wjUb Avi wf‡miv c‡o| Rvgvb Kwj‡K covq| †gwWK¨v‡ji cov wKQzB †Xv‡K bv Kwji gv_vq| evwoi Pv‡c co‡Z G‡m‡Q wVKB wKš‘ Lvc LvIqv‡Z eÇ Kó n‡”Q Zvi| fvwM¨m Rvgvb Av‡Q!

Rvgv‡bi m‡½ co‡Z e‡m Kwj Avbgbv n‡q hvq gv‡Sgv‡S| fv‡e, Avkcv‡k †Zv †KD †bB| Avðh© Rvgvb †Kb Ii nvZUv a‡i bv, I‡K Kv‡Q Uv‡b bv, †Vuv‡U †VuvU †Quvqvq bv!

c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z R¨v‡g uvwo‡q c‡o wiKkv| dzjIqvwj I‡`i mvg‡b evwo‡q a‡i †ewjgvjv, †Mvjvc| Rvgvb ZvwK‡qI †`‡L bv| KL‡bv e‡j, ÔhvI m‡iv|Õ AbM©j e‡j hvq †gwWK¨v‡ji KwVb KwVb welq¸‡jv| ˆeÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii LuywUbvwU| Kwji gb Pvq Rvgv‡bi Kuv‡a gv_v ivL‡Z| iv‡LI `y-GKevi| Rvgvb mwi‡q †`q, ÔKiQ Kx! †jv‡K †`L‡Q, GUv iv¯Ív|Õ

Kwj g‡b g‡b e‡j, ÔZzwg †Zv Ni c_ me GKvKvi K‡i †d‡jQ Rvgvb| Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wbR©bZv Kv‡K e‡j? Kv‡Q cvIqvi Avb›` Rv‡bv Zzwg? KL‡bv dz‡ji †mŠif wb‡q †`‡LQ, Quy‡q †`‡LQ cvZvi kixi, e„wó †g‡LQ Mv‡q?Õ

Kwji †ivgvw›UKZv Rvgv‡bi ev¯ÍeZvi Mv‡q av°v Lvq| Kwj Rvgv‡bi cv‡k e‡m GKv n‡q hvq| Zvi ciI †m Rvgvb‡K fv‡jvev‡m Mfxifv‡e| †m fv‡jvevmvi †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v †bB|

we‡`‡k ¯‹jviwkc †cj Rvgvb| A‡bK e‡jwQj Kwj‡K m‡½ †h‡Z| hvqwb Kwj| Rvgvb mvd Rvwb‡q wQj, ILv‡bB †_‡K hv‡e| wdi‡e bv

22

G‡`‡k| Kwji mvg‡b Ackb, nq Rvgvb bq †`k| †`k‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQj Kwj| G †`k, G gvwU †Q‡o †m †Kv_vI hv‡e bv| G †`‡k Av‡Q gv, evev, kwn` fvB, †MŠi‡ei BwZnvm| G †`‡ki b`x w`‡q †h †mªvZ e‡q P‡j †mUv Zvi wb‡Ri, †h dzj MÜ Qovq †mUvI wb‡Ri| Avi †h AvKvk Qvqv †`q †mUvI GKvšÍ wb‡Ri| †h †`‡k Kwe wdi‡Z Pvq gvbyl bv n‡jI k•LwPj kvwjL n‡q †m Aciƒcv †`k †Q‡o †Kv_vq hv‡e †m!

Gici A‡b‡KB Kv‡Q Avm‡Z PvBj| mncvVx, m`¨ Wv³vi, eÜzev܇ei fvB‡qiv| wbtm½ Kwj wb‡RI m½ PvBj| fvej, †cÖg fv‡jvevmv GKRb gvby‡li g‡b AdzišÍ Rgv _v‡K| bZzb K‡i Rb¥I nq cÖwZwbqZ| GKR‡b Zv dz‡ivq bv| Avi Ab¨Rb‡K fv‡jvevm‡j Avi GKR‡bi Zv‡Z KgwZI nq bv| †m GKv| GKRb mvw_ n‡j †ek nq| †h Zv‡K KweZv †kvbv‡e, Mv‡bi Kwj AvIov‡e, †Luvcvq †MuvRvi dzj G‡b ej‡e, Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avbjvg|Õ wKš‘ bv, UvKv Avbv cvB, GdwmwcGm, GgAviwmwc, K¨vwiqv‡ii wn‡m‡ei evB‡i KvD‡K †cj bv Kwj| Ggb KvD‡K †cj bv hvi g‡bi NyjNywj‡Z `wL‡bi evZv‡mi AvKv•ÿv Av‡Q!

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23

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24

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25

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26

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32

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g~wZ©c~Rvwi Gme b„ZvwË¡K †Mvôxi GK wekvj Ask wLªóvb hvRK‡`i mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡m wLªóvb n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i cwjø‡Z wM‡q Ny‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib Abvqv‡m| Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zv‡`i RxebhvÎv I K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K©| RjQ‡Î i‡q‡Q AvaywbK nvmcvZvj| PvB‡j Zv‡`i AskMÖn‡Y mvs¯‹…wZK mܨvI Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡`i ^n‡¯Í Zwi HwZn¨evnx †cvkvK μ‡qiI my‡hvM Av‡Q| Kv‡QB Av‡Q jûwiqv IqvP UvIqvi, wPwoqvLvbv I ivevi evMvb|

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gaycyi kni †_‡K wZb wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© gqgbwmsn moK mswkøó KvKivB` Gi AvKvwjqvevox ey‡iv evsjv‡`k-Gi gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb †K›`ª (wmGBPAviwW) gaycyi Gi bv›`wbK feb Avcbvi Awdwmqvj wKsev e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvRb‡K wbivc` †eóbx‡Z ivLvi my‡hvM w`‡Z B”QzK|

†hvMv‡hvM Kiæb : e¨e ’vcK, wmGBPAviwW †dvb: 01701250114B‡gBj : chrd_modhupur@burobd.org

kvnxbv †eMgKzwgjøvi Pvw›`bv Dc‡Rjvi ga¨gZjv MÖv‡gi evwm›`v| ey‡iv evsjv‡`k-Gi wbgmvi kvLvi 53 b¤^i †K‡›`ªi m`m¨| ey‡iv evsjv‡`k-Gi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© `xN©w`‡bi| eûevi FY wb‡q‡Qb| F‡Yi UvKvq dmj Avev` K‡ib| Gevi we Í…Z Rwg‡Z kewR Pvl K‡i‡Qb| jvD-Kzgovq f‡i †M‡Q Zvi Rvsjv| Avgiv hLb †cuŠwQ, wZwb ZLb dmj ZzjwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i †`‡L `y‡Uv Kvwj-Kzg‡ov nv‡Z wb‡q gyLfiv nvwm w`‡jb| G nvwm ïay Zvi gy‡Li bq, ü`‡qiI| ey‡ivÕi mnvqZvq AvR wZwb mvej¤^x, ¯”Qj| kvnxbv †eM‡gi GB nvwm Qwo‡q co–K evsjvi nvRv‡iv bvixi gy‡L|

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