Please like me! Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 elections

19
Please like me! Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 elections Anders Olof Larsson Postdoctoral Fellow [email protected] andersoloflarsson.se Presentation at New trends in the public sphere? Second Åsgårdstrand Conference on Institutional Change. June 10-11, 2014

Transcript of Please like me! Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 elections

Please like me!Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 elections!

Anders Olof Larsson Postdoctoral Fellow [email protected]!

Presentation at New trends in the public sphere? !Second Åsgårdstrand Conference on Institutional Change.!June 10-11, 2014!

http://www.firsttimeorangecounty.com/images/famous-debate-with-kennedy.jpg!

Politicians Online"-  Hyped concepts all around!

-  ”Third age of political communication” (Blumler and Kavanagh, 1999)!-  ”Postmodern campaigning” (Farrell and Webb, 2000)!-  ”New politics” (Calenda and Meijer, 2009)!

-  Nevertheless, digital media provide unique opportunities for elected officials!

-  But how often are they acted upon? And in what way?!-  ”The Internet may have the potential to change the nature of […] politics,

but we doubt that it will” (Margolis, Resnick and Tu, 1996)!

-  Influx of so-called social media!

http://mashable.com/2010/01/18/obamas-first-real-tweet/!

- How did the Norwegian party leaders make use of their Facebook presences during the 2013 ”short campaign”?

- What types of engagement (likes, shares, comments) did these

uses result in?!

Method"-  Data collection!

-  Netvizz!-  ”Short Campaign” – Aug 1st – Sep 10th, 2013 (Sep 9th election day)!-  Facebook Pages rather than Facebook Profiles!

-  For ethical reasons!-  For practical reasons!

-  548 posts!-  Small N?!-  Relevent time period!!

-  Data analysis!-  Content analysis – inter-coder reliability (Krippendorf’s α) = .81!-  Main themes coded!-  SPSS!

- Politicians providing content online -"

" Acknowledgements! Campaign Reports! Informing! Critique! Mobilization! Personal! Total"

Grande!

Hareide!

Jensen!

Lysbakken!

Marcussen!

Navarsete!

Nissen!

Solberg!

Stoltenberg!

Total"

" Acknowledgements! Campaign Reports! Informing! Critique! Mobilization! Personal! Total"

Grande!

Hareide!

Jensen!

Lysbakken!

Marcussen!

Navarsete!

Nissen!

Solberg!

Stoltenberg!

Total"

" Acknowledgements! Campaign Reports! Informing! Critique! Mobilization! Personal! Total"

Grande! 3.7 44.4 33.3 0 11.1 7.4 100

Hareide! 1.7 41.4 15.5 1.7 13.8 25.9 100

Jensen! 2.1 29.2 27.1 16.7 20.8 4.2 100

Lysbakken! 3.1 23.4 48.4 0 18.8 6.3 100

Marcussen! 3.3 50.0 6.7 6.7 23.3 10.0 100

Navarsete! 2.6 22.1 35.1 6.5 3.9 29.9 100

Nissen! 4.2 33.3 25.0 0 29.2 8.3 100

Solberg! 3.2 34.4 23.7 3.2 15.1 20.4 100

Stoltenberg! 2.4 58.3 12.6 0.8 11.8 14.2 100

Total" 2.7 38.5 24.6 3.6 14.4 16.1 100

" Acknowledgements! Campaign Reports! Informing! Critique! Mobilization! Personal! Total"

Grande! 3.7 44.4 33.3 0 11.1 7.4 100

Hareide! 1.7 41.4 15.5 1.7 13.8 25.9 100

Jensen! 2.1 29.2 27.1 16.7 20.8 4.2 100

Lysbakken! 3.1 23.4 48.4 0 18.8 6.3 100

Marcussen! 3.3 50.0 6.7 6.7 23.3 10.0 100

Navarsete! 2.6 22.1 35.1 6.5 3.9 29.9 100

Nissen! 4.2 33.3 25.0 0 29.2 8.3 100

Solberg! 3.2 34.4 23.7 3.2 15.1 20.4 100

Stoltenberg! 2.4 58.3 12.6 0.8 11.8 14.2 100

Total" 2.7 38.5 24.6 3.6 14.4 16.1 100

" Acknowledgements! Campaign Reports! Informing! Critique! Mobilization! Personal! Total"

Grande! 3.7 44.4 33.3 0 11.1 7.4 100

Hareide! 1.7 41.4 15.5 1.7 13.8 25.9 100

Jensen! 2.1 29.2 27.1 16.7 20.8 4.2 100

Lysbakken! 3.1 23.4 48.4 0 18.8 6.3 100

Marcussen! 3.3 50.0 6.7 6.7 23.3 10.0 100

Navarsete! 2.6 22.1 35.1 6.5 3.9 29.9 100

Nissen! 4.2 33.3 25.0 0 29.2 8.3 100

Solberg! 3.2 34.4 23.7 3.2 15.1 20.4 100

Stoltenberg! 2.4 58.3 12.6 0.8 11.8 14.2 100

Total" 2.7 38.5 24.6 3.6 14.4 16.1 100

- Popularity of party leaders – … in terms of likes, shares, comments!

- Popularity of themes –… in terms of likes, shares, comments"

Some concluding remarks"-  Least employed themes appear as most popular!

-  Impact on strategic communication in a professionalized political environment? (Strömbäck, 2007)!

-  Attention-raising capabilities… intermedia spill-over-effects…!-  From a normative democratic perspective?!!

-  ’Liking’ compared to ’sharing’ and ’commenting’!-  The capacity to ’go viral’ needs to be reassessed!-  Less demanding forms of engagement appear as most common!-  Presence of ”clicktivists” (Karpf, 2010) – ”Slacktivism” (Morozov, 2011)!

-  Limitations!-  What is actually being said in the comments made?!-  Contexts of sharing et.c.!

Thank you for your attention.!

Anders Olof Larsson Postdoctoral Fellow [email protected]!