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Transcript of Philippines Property
See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 54
Philippines Real Estate
Investment thesis: We initiate on the Philippines Property sector with a
Positive rating amid an improved residential outlook, aggressive rental
expansion, and a healthy leasing environment, which we see driving an
aggregate core earnings CAGR across our coverage of 13.2% for 2017-
20E. Our top sector picks are Ayala Land and Vista Land as we think their
strong brand equity and proven track records will help to sustain their
attractive long-term prospects.
We believe that optimism in the residential property market will persist
through 2018, as we see the drivers that allowed pre-sales to exceed
expectations in 2017 remaining intact, including: 1) a resurgence in
confidence among locals amid the government’s commitment to accelerate
infra development and improve the business climate, 2) the development of
new economic centres beyond Makati and Bonifacio Global City (BGC),
leading to new employment opportunities and fresh residential demand,
and 3) a strong expat market, including demand from Chinese nationals.
Meanwhile, developers continue to pursue their aggressive leasing
expansion plans. We see office-space demand being supported by healthy
Business Processing and Outsourcing (BPO) industry growth, especially
from the expansion of existing locators, sustained momentum of Philippine
offshore gaming companies (POGOs) for at least the next 12 months, and
increased entrepreneurial activity as the Philippine economy expands. We
believe that concerns over the impact of Artificial Intelligence on office-
space demand are overdone. We expect that higher-value jobs created by
the adoption of new technologies will require office space larger than that of
low-value roles and also exceed the job losses resulting from automation.
We raise our 2018-19E EPS forecast for ALI by 7-8% on the back of better-
than-expected pre-sales over the past 5 quarters. We also lift our 2019-20E
EPS forecasts for FLI by 0.4-1.2% as we update its office pipeline.
Catalysts: Accelerated infrastructure development, regulations supportive
of BPOs and POGOs, and industry liberalisation creating office demand.
Valuation: We roll-over our valuations to average 2018-19E NAV per share
and re-affirm our Buy (1) ratings on Vista Land, Megaworld and Filinvest
Land. We also upgrade our ratings on Ayala Land to Buy (1) from
Outperform (2) and SM Prime to Hold (3) from Underperform (4) following
the recent market sell-off. Most of our covered stocks are trading at
discounts considerably wider than their historical averages despite better-
than-expected pre-sales and growing recurring income contribution.
Risks: A sharp increase in interest rates, delays in project construction,
restrictive regulations on BPOs and POGOs, and slowdown in remittances.
25 June 2018
Philippines Property
Initiation: sustained momentum in the residential
segment boosting rental expansion
We see sustained confidence among property buyers amid increased visibility on infrastructure development and robust economic growth
We think concerns over office-space demand relating to a BPO slowdown and automation are overdone.
We initiate with a Positive call; top picks are Ayala Land and Vista Land, given their strong brand equity and track records
Key stock calls
Source: Daiwa forecasts
Micaela Abaquita(63) 2 7373021
New Prev.
Ayala Land (ALI PM)
Rating Buy Outperform
Target 50.00 49.00
Upside p 33.2%
Vista Land & Lifescapes (VLL PM)
Rating Buy Buy
Target 8.30 8.00
Upside p 27.9%
Megaworld (MEG PM)
Rating Buy Buy
Target 5.50 5.30
Upside p 23.6%
Filinvest Land (FLI PM)
Rating Buy Buy
Target 2.20 2.15
Upside p 41.9%
SM Prime (SMPH PM)
Rating Hold Underperform
Target 34.00 34.00
Upside p 2.3%
2
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
How do we justify our view?
Growth outlook Valuation Earnings revisions
Growth outlook Philippines Property: 2017-20E core net income CAGR (%)
We forecast for core aggregate net earnings of the
Philippines property companies under our coverage to
expand at a 2017-20E CAGR of 13.2%, driven by 12.0%
residential revenue and 14.1% rental revenue CAGRs over
the same period. We see healthy property demand
sustained by continued confidence among local buyers
amid rising incomes and increasing visibility of
infrastructure development. Meanwhile, we see rental
revenue growth, aided by developers’ continued expansion
of mall and office space, especially as they build new
mixed-use communities in new growth areas within and
outside of Metro Manila.
Source: Companies, Daiwa Note: Core net income attributable to equity holders of the parent
Valuation Philippines Property: discount to NAV
Property companies under our coverage trade at varying
discounts to NAV with companies that have a higher share
of recurrent income, and therefore more earnings visibility,
trading at the narrower end of the spectrum (ie, SM Prime),
while companies with large landbanks, especially in more
rural areas, trading at a wider discount to NAV (ie, Vista
Land and Filinvest Land). With the exception of SM Prime,
which we find expensive at the current share price, we
think property companies are currently undervalued and
should trade closer to their 5-year historical averages on
the back of an improved residential outlook and growing
contribution of recurrent income.
Source: Daiwa
Earnings revisions Philippines Property: 12-month EPS revisions
The street has upgraded its EPS estimates for property
companies under our coverage by 1.2% to 4.6% for 2018,
with the exception of Filinvest Land, which saw a 6.2%
average downgrade as a result of a change in payment
scheme that lengthens downpayment terms and therefore
the time before revenue recognition. The upgrades were
largely due to an improvement in the residential outlook
following better-than-expected pre-sales since 4Q16. Ayala
Land, Megaworld and Vista Land have the highest upward
revisions at about 4.5% for 2018.
Source: Bloomberg
21.0
10.7
18.0
14.0 13.6
16.917.4
13.915.0
9.6
13.1 13.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2018 2017-20E
(% )
39 72 59 17 61
20
60
50
15
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
Discount to NAV Target discount to NAV
4.5
-6.2
4.5
1.2
4.62.4
-7.1
4.32.7
-1.1
11.8
-1.3 -0.5
-9.1
0.8
(15)
(10)
(5)
0
5
10
15
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
2018 2019 2020
3
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Sector stocks: key indicators
Source: Bloomberg, Daiwa forecasts, share prices as of 22 June 2018.
Philippine Property: aggregate pre-sales Philippine Property: aggregate launches
Source: Companies, Daiwa Note: Limited to property companies under coverage
Source: Companies, Daiwa Note: Limited to property companies under coverage
Philippine Property: office gross leasable area (‘000 sqm) Philippine Property: mall gross leasable area (‘000 sqm)
Source: Companies, Daiwa Note: Limited to property companies under coverage
Source: Companies, Daiwa Note: Limited to property companies under coverage
Share
Company Name Stock code Price New Prev. New Prev. % chg New Prev. % chg New Prev. % chg
Ayala Land ALI PM 37.55 Buy Outperform 50.00 49.00 2.0% 2.071 1.937 6.9% 2.416 2.262 6.8%
Filinvest Land FLI PM 1.55 Buy Buy 2.20 2.15 2.3% 0.260 0.259 0.1% 0.313 0.312 0.4%
Megaworld MEG PM 4.45 Buy Buy 5.50 5.30 3.8% 0.466 0.466 0.0% 0.532 0.532 0.0%
SM Prime SMPH PM 33.25 Hold Underperform 34.00 34.00 0.0% 1.088 1.088 0.0% 1.173 1.173 0.0%
Vista Land & Lifescapes VLL PM 6.49 Buy Buy 8.30 8.00 3.8% 0.779 0.779 0.0% 0.894 0.894 0.0%
Rating Target price (local curr.) FY1
EPS (local curr.)
FY2
247 261 270 315 334
18.8
5.7
3.4
16.6
6.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2014 2015 2016 2017 18E
Aggregate (PHP bn) YoY growth (%)
213 204 153 241 264
8.0
-4.3-24.8
57.0
9.5
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
(100)
(50)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2014 2015 2016 2017 18E
Aggregate (PHP bn) YoY growth (%)
447 500 553 591 709 921 990 1,098 1,321166 200 208 275
348348
561684
684
432 509 621737
8511,010
1,2181,351
1,508
9797
124207
207
287
287
287
368
070
7080
115
147
155
155
155
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
1,168 1,251 1,298 1,396 1,602 1,806 2,088 2,550 2,883134 134 136 141 151 239300
361361
166 170 170 236 273318
383420
5243,026 3,185 3,287
3,6473,871
4,0354,292
4,4874,681
0169 200
228359
445658
723788
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
4
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Table of contents
Executive summary .................................................................................................. 5
Residential: resurgence in confidence ................................................................... 7
Metro Manila: resilient residential market ...........................................................................7
Provincial expansion: opportunities abound ..................................................................... 14
Offices: concerns overdone ...................................................................................19
Business Process Outsourcing ........................................................................................ 19
Offshore gaming companies ............................................................................................ 23
Traditional office space .................................................................................................... 23
Positive on the office sector ............................................................................................. 23
Good earnings growth outlook ..............................................................................25
Valuation and risks ..................................................................................................30
Top picks ......................................................................................................................... 30
Risks to our Positive sector view ...................................................................................... 31
Company Section
Ayala Land ....................................................................................................................... 32
Vista Land & Lifescapes .................................................................................................. 36
Megaworld ....................................................................................................................... 40
Filinvest Land .................................................................................................................. 44
SM Prime ......................................................................................................................... 48
5
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Executive summary
We initiate coverage on the Philippines Property sector with a Positive rating. Our Positive
view of the sector is reflected in our aggregate core earnings forecast CAGR of 13.2% over
2017-20E, driven by a 12.1% CAGR in residential revenue and 14.1% CAGR in rental
revenue over the same 3-year period.
Residential: The residential pre-sales of developers under our coverage exceeded our
expectations in 2017 with pre-sales rising by a combined YoY growth of 17%, driven by: 1)
an overall resurgence in confidence among locals amid the government’s commitment to
accelerate infrastructure development and improve the business climate, 2) a robust
expatriate market, especially from Chinese nationals employed by offshore gaming
companies, and 3) the development of new business centres beyond Makati and BGC,
leading to new employment opportunities and fresh residential demand in these new
locations.
We believe overall confidence will persist throughout 2018. President Rodrigo Duterte’s
strong political will has enabled the relatively speedy passage of the first package of a tax
reform bill and approvals of key infrastructure projects. While we recognise that the
implementation of these projects comes with execution risks, we think significant progress,
especially if the pace is unprecedented, should sustain optimism among buyers,
particularly in emerging CBDs that benefit from infrastructure projects. Stable mortgage
rates (due to abundant liquidity in the system), despite the observed uptick in corporate
bond rates, should also help support property demand, especially in the middle-income
and affordable segments.
With accelerating take-up growth amid lower inventory levels, we have more confidence
that developers will hike launches this year, supporting pre-sales and residential revenues
over 2018-19.
Office: We remain comfortable with the office sector in the next 12 months as we expect
the BPO sector to continue to post healthy growth, especially from the expansion of
existing locations; offshore gaming to continue its momentum; and entrepreneurial activity
to strengthen along with economic expansion in the Philippines. Despite our forecasted
uptick in vacancy (to 6% in 2018/19 from 5.3% in 2017), we are not overly concerned as
we do not believe this projected increase will result in a decline in rents. Historically, we
have observed such rental reversion either when vacancy spikes by 4% on a year-on-year
basis, such as in 1998 and 2009, or when vacancy is sustained over 9% as in 1999 to
2003, within which vacancy reached a high of 17% in 2001. We note that these periods are
accompanied by sluggish economic growth – something we do not expect for the
Philippines in the medium term given a sound macroeconomic backdrop. Hence, we find
the increase in vacancy more a timing issue, as the completions take some time to be
absorbed, rather than signs of a fundamental imbalance.
Additionally, we think concern on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on office-space
demand is overdone. We think the adoption of new technologies will be gradual, rather
than abrupt. Moreover, the IT-BPO Association of the Philippines expects additional jobs
(mid and high-value functions) created by the adoption of new technologies to exceed job
losses (low-skilled functions) resulting from automation. Additionally, higher-value functions
require larger office space than low-skilled functions (due to the nature of the work, ie,
game developers or animators would require several monitors compared to contact service
workers who simply require a phone), potentially offsetting the impact of low-value job cuts
on office-space demand, in our view.
We see aggregate net
income of developers
under our coverage
growing by a 13% 2017-
20E CAGR
We see overall
confidence persisting in
2018 as 2017 drivers
remain intact
Lower inventory levels
will likely encourage
developers to hike
launches, in our view
We do not see rental
reversion despite an
uptick in vacancies
Automation should
create more middle and
high-value jobs that
require more office
space
6
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Valuation and top picks: In this report, we roll-over our NAV-based valuations for all
property companies under our coverage to the 2018-19E average.
We raise our TP for Ayala Land to PHP50 (from PHP49) as the impact of the roll-over is
tempered by our expectation of delays in the completion of some of its leasing
properties. We upgrade our rating to Buy (1) from Outperform (2). On our estimates,
Ayala Land has the highest earnings CAGR over 2017-20E thanks to its prime,
diversified landbank, strong brand equity and track record in estate development,
aggressive leasing expansion and a management committed to achieving its PHP40bn
2020 goal in attributable net income.
We lift our TP for Vista Land to PHP8.3 from PHP8.0 and re-affirm our Buy (1) call as
the company continues to book healthy end-user-oriented residential sales and to build
its track record in mall operations.
We raise our TP for Megaworld to PHP5.5 from PHP5.3. With accelerating residential
sales and healthy rental revenue expansion, we reiterate our Buy (1) call on Megaworld.
We raise Filinvest Land’s TP to PHP2.20 (from PHP2.15). We increase our applied
discount to 60% (from 55%) as we expect the risk of prolonged revenue recognition
from the now longer downpayment terms to weigh on its share price. We re-affirm our
Buy (1) call on the back of strong potential land value accretion and a growing recurring
income base.
Our TP for SM Prime remains unchanged at PHP34 after we roll-over valuation and
factor in a higher cap rate amid rising interest rates. However, the recent market-wide
sell-off has increased potential upside and we upgrade our rating to Hold (3) from
Underperform (4). We highlight that the Manila Bay reclamation project dilutes the
recurring income story of SM Prime, on which its historical narrow discount to NAV has
been predicated.
While we have Buy (1) recommendations on most property names under our coverage
given an improved residential outlook and strong leasing expansion, our top picks include
Ayala Land and Vista Land, as we are most comfortable with the long-term prospects of
these companies as we believe their strong brand equity and track records in building
estates (for Ayala Land) and residential communities (for Vista Land) will help them
perform better than peers amid varying market conditions. Both companies have strong
residential and rental growth relative to comparative peers. Moreover, based on our
estimates, Ayala Land has the highest earnings CAGR while Vista Land has the highest
NAV CAGR over 2017-20E.
We like ALI and VLL the
most given strong brand
and track records in
execution
7
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Residential: resurgence in confidence
Metro Manila: resilient residential market
The low interest rate environment in the Philippines over the past 8 years has fuelled
robust growth in the residential real estate market beginning in 2009. Since then, concerns
of oversupply and a peaking property market have frequently beset the investing market.
Despite this, the sector has proven resilient, moving in an upward trajectory, albeit non-
linearly.
Average Philippine mortgage rates
Mortgage rates have
remained stable
despite the recent
uptick in corporate
bond rates
Source: Various banks, Ayala Land
A brief history
2009-12: Metro Manila condominium boom
Due to scarcity of land in Metro Manila, especially in established business districts,
condominiums have become the pre-dominant format, particularly in recent years.
Metro Manila condominium unit take-up posted a 23% CAGR over 2009-12, following
consecutive interest rate cuts since 2009. This was accompanied by a 22% CAGR in
launches over the same period as developers turned aggressive in order to take
advantage of the favourable macro environment.
Metro Manila pre-sales Metro Manila launches
Source: Colliers
Source: Colliers
2013-15: Unit take-up declines Pre-sales growth inevitably slowed, and with launches exceeding take-up from 2009-13,
residential inventory in Metro Manila rose, prompting concerns of an oversupply. In an
effort to manage inventory and bring stock down to a healthier level, many developers
tempered their launches and take-up declined.
5.5%
8.0%9.0%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
5-Year 10-Year 15-Year
22.4
38.1
48.2 42.6
39.6 39.6
32.6
40.9
52.6
(5)
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Pre-sales ('000 units)
33.4
52.4
59.0 60.7
53.5
36.9 34.4
30.2 34.0
(5)
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Launches ('000 un it s)
The Metro Manila
property market has
moved in an upward
trajectory over the past 8
years, albeit non-linearly
8
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Metro Manila condominium market: launches and pre-sales
Launches exceeded
take-up from 2009-
2013
Source: Colliers
Metro Manila pre-sales Metro Manila launches
Source: Colliers
Source: Colliers
Big listed developers coped with the challenging Metro Manila condominium supply
situation differently, with some faring better than others, depending on the location of their
projects and the strength of their brand. Among listed developers, Ayala Land, Megaworld,
DMCI Homes (DMC PM, not rated) and SM Prime’s SM Development Corp (SMDC PM,
not rated), have among the biggest exposures in the Metro Manila condominium space.
SMDC’s projects in the Manila Bay area benefited significantly from the establishment of
BPO hubs and the opening of casinos within the Entertainment City complex. These
developments enhanced the investment proposition of many condominium projects in
the area and it supported its 30% CAGR over the 3-year period. Note that this is gross
of cancellations as residential revenues remained flat from 2012-15.
Ayala Land and Megaworld have the highest exposures in Makati and Fort Bonifacio,
where most of the residential condominium developments have been. As a result of the
rising inventory levels in these major CBDs, both companies started cutting launches in
2014 and 2015, respectively.
In our view, Ayala Land weathered through the supply situation better, managing to post
an 11% growth in 2014 and a 3% annual growth in 2015 and 2016, despite reduced
launches – thanks to strong brand equity in the upscale and high-end market. Ayala
Land Premiere supported pre-sales growth as the company sold ultra-high-end
condominiums at record-high prices. In 2016, the company launched the first phase of
Park Central, which saw an average selling price of PHP296,000/sqm during the year.
The ultra-luxury project saw strong take-up with 48% sold within the first month of its
launch – a testament to Ayala Land’s strong standing in the high-end market.
Meanwhile, Megaworld’s pre-sales remained virtually flat from 2014-16 at PHP85-87bn,
as the pre-sales of Megaworld’s stand-alone brand were virtually unchanged during the
period. Pre-sales even declined by 16% YoY in 9M16 before rebounding significantly in
33.4
52.4 59.0 60.7
53.5
36.9 34.4 30.2
34.0
22.4
38.1
48.2 42.6 39.6 39.6
32.6
40.9
52.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Launches ('000 units) Pre-sales ('000 units)
22.4
38.1
48.2 42.6
39.6 39.6
32.6
40.9
52.6
(5)
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Pre-sales ('000 units)
33.4
52.4
59.0 60.7
53.5
36.9 34.4 30.2
34.0
(5)
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Launches ('000 units)
Some developers fared
better than others during
the challenging
residential market
SMDC managed to post
strong growth – thanks
to its exposure in the
Manila Bay area, where
casinos began opening
ALI fared better than
MEG, in our view, as it
gained market share
9
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
4Q16 – a development that came as a surprise to the developer – and closed the year
with pre-sales flat.
2017: Pre-sales growth amid renewed confidence In 2016 we saw a marked rebound in pre-sales, which for the first time in at least 7 years
exceeded launches. The recovery persisted in 2017 with full-year take-up rising by 29%
YoY to 52,600 units (from 42,000 units in 2016). This is higher than the 34,000 units
launched in the same period.
Metro Manila condominium market: launches and pre-sales
Unit take-up exceeded
launches markedly in
2016 and 2017
Source: Colliers
Metro Manila pre-sales Metro Manila launches
Source: Colliers
Source: Colliers
The pre-sales growth figures of Ayala Land, Megaworld and SM Prime (firms with
significant residential exposures to the Metro Manila residential market) reflect the robust
take-up in 2017. These companies registered 13%, 21% and 21% YoY pre-sales growth in
2017 as they benefited from the aforementioned drivers.
Based on our discussions with developers, property consultants and real estate sales
agents, the expansion can be attributed to an overall resurgence in confidence on the back
of the following:
Optimism on the country’s economic prospects amid the government’s commitment to
accelerate infrastructure development and improve the business climate. This has
renewed confidence among wealthy Filipinos that property, especially in prime CBDs
Makati and BGC, is an attractive store of value with strong potential capital appreciation.
These buyers are not necessarily speculative buyers looking for a quick profit, but have
excess cash and are looking to diversify their investments. This is especially common in
the high-end segments where buyers are less sensitive to price and even yields.
33.4
52.4
59.0 60.7
53.5
36.9 34.4
30.2 34.0
22.4
38.1
48.2
42.6 39.6 39.6
32.6
40.9
52.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Launches ('000 units) Pre-sales ('000 units)
22.4
38.1
48.2 42.6 39.6 39.6
32.6
40.9
52.6
(5)
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Pre-sales ('000 units)
33.4
52.4 59.0 60.7
53.5
36.9 34.4 30.2
34.0
(5)
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Launches ('000 units)
Pre-sales rose by 27%
over 2015-17
The rebound in pre-sales
is reflected in the take-
up of developers with
significant Metro Manila
condominium exposure
Rising confidence amid
increased visibility of
infrastructure
development which has
encouraged property
purchases
10
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
According to real estate agents we’ve spoken to, the high-end property (for sale) market
remains locals-driven and many of these property buyers pay via equity (rather than
debt), hence they have holding power and care more about long-term appreciation of
value and exposure to prime CBDs over current yields and making a quick profit. The
scarcity of land in these areas also prevents some of their clients from selling property in
the secondary market on concerns that they may not be able to find another available
property within the CBDs to purchase. This unique psyche, along with strong purchasing
power of this market, has kept the upscale and luxury segments healthy, in our view.
Emerging business centres within Metro Manila, such as newer townships in Taguig
(Arca South), Quezon City (Vertis North), and Manila Bay (Aseana City) have also
boosted the Metro Manila Market. These townships bring employment opportunities
beyond Makati and BGC, thereby creating fresh residential demand in these areas.
Planned infrastructure projects enhance the attractiveness of these sites as well.
Given lower land costs in these emerging business districts, residential condominiums
are more affordable vs. Makati and BGC. The larger unit sizes have also become
popular among young couples and those starting families.
The establishment of BPOs and retail space as anchors of these townships also
enhances the value proposition of residential properties as investment vehicles, in our
view.
The expatriate market continues to fuel property demand. While real estate agents have
noted higher overall interest from various nationalities, the surge in demand from
Chinese nationals has been remarkable and unprecedented. This comes amid the
country’s improved relations with China and the establishment of several online gaming
companies after the government legalised and regulated the industry.
Some offshore gaming companies have been buying condominium units to house its
employees, many of whom are Chinese nationals. Apart from demand from the offshore
gaming companies, Chinese nationals residing in China have also been buying
properties for investment. According to sales channel head for Ayala Land’s Alveo
brand, because of demand from Chinese nationals, projects that previously had slower
sales take-up were fully sold in 2017.
Apart from property for sale, the expatriate market continues to be a ready source of
leasing demand, especially in the high-end segments. In the past, expats more
commonly rented large units as they tended to bring their families to the country.
Recently brokers have observed demand even for 1-bedroom units.
Sustained optimism in 2018 We think the Metro Manila residential real estate market continues to be healthy.
According to the Metro Manila residential real estate price index (RREPI) tracked by the
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), housing prices in Metro Manila rose at a 4.6% YoY
CAGR over 2015-17. In 4Q17, the RREPI rose by 8.8% YoY, driven by a 15% YoY
increase in condominium prices. We believe the surge in prices in the Manila Bay area
contributed to this. Prior to 4Q17, the Metro Manila RREPI posted YoY growth that
ranged between 0.2% and 4.6% in the past 8 quarters.
Residential price increases are generally inflation-aligned, except for upscale and high-
end properties, especially in major CBDs, which are able to command high-single-digit
YoY annual growth.
A lot of wealthy local
buyers seem to care
more about long-term
capital appreciation
rather than rental yields
or a quick profit
POGOs seek housing for
their Chinese employees
More expats are now
leasing 1-bedroom units
as well
New office-anchored
townships bring new
employment
opportunities and
residential demand
A strong expatriate
market, especially from
Chinese nationals, has
boosted property
demand
The Metro Manila RREPI
has risen by a healthy
4.6% CAGR over 2015-17
11
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Metro Manila: residential real estate price index Metro Manila: residential real estate price index YoY growth
Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Note: Residential real estate price index
Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Note: YoY growth
Inventory declined to more manageable levels especially after take-up exceeded
launches in 2016-17.
In its latest report, Colliers reported that a record 12,750 units (+12% YoY) are expected
to be completed in Metro Manila in 2018 with the bulk located in Fort Bonifacio (50%)
and the Manila Bay area (31%). We think, however, construction delays will continue to
move the scheduled openings of some condominium projects likely by 1-2 years, easing
the actual additions to inventory.
Metro Manila condominium supply (units)
Colliers expects 12,750
units to come on
stream in 2018
Source: Colliers
Metro Manila: 18E condominium supply breakdown, by location Metro Manila: 18E additional condominium supply, by location
Source: Colliers
Source: Colliers
High levels of supply have caused rental yields to decline in major CBDs, especially in
recent quarters. Nonetheless, because these will remain important economic hubs,
along with the country’s robust economic growth, the capital appreciation potential of
property units continues to make them attractive investment vehicles, in our view.
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
All Types of Housing Unit Single Detached/Attached House
Townhouse Condominium Unit
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17
All Types of Housing Unit Single Detached/Attached House
Townhouse Condominium Unit
91,200107,300
120,050135,910 139,010
16,100
12,750
15,8603,100
8,200
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
2017 18E 19E 20E 21E
Existing Metro Manila supply Additional supply
Alabang3.8%
Araneta Center3.7%
Eastwood City7.1%
Fort Bonifacio28.5%
Makati CBD
21.0%
Manila Bay Area17.1%
Ortigas Center15.0%
Rockwell Center3.8%
18E split
Alabang5.1%
Araneta Center2.4%
Eastwood City0.0%
Fort Bonifacio52.5%
Makati CBD2.9%
Manila Bay Area
30.6%
Ortigas Center3.8%
Rockwell Center2.7% 18E split
Inventory levels have
eased
12
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Metro Manila average rental yields
Rental yields have
been declining
Source: Colliers Note: Colliers re-stated their capital value numbers in 4Q16, resulting in a sharp drop historically
We believe overall confidence will persist throughout 2018. President Rodrigo Duterte’s
strong political will has enabled the relatively speedy passage of a first package of the
tax reform bill and approvals of key infrastructure projects. While we recognise that the
implementation of these projects comes with execution risks, we think significant
progress, especially if the pace is unprecedented, should sustain optimism among
buyers, especially in emerging CBDs that benefit from infrastructure projects.
Despite the hike in interest rates and the increase in corporate bond rates observed
over the past 6 months, mortgage rates have remained stable, likely due to abundant
liquidity in the system. This should continue to support lending, especially in the
affordable and middle income segments.
The positive trend persisted in 1Q18 with aggregate pre-sales of property companies
under our coverage rising by 26% YoY.
1Q18 pre-sales (PHPbn) and YoY growth
1Q18 aggregate pre-
sales of covered
property firms grew to
PHP126bn, +26% YoY
Source: Companies
Metro Manila will continue to be a key market despite many developers’ widespread efforts
to diversify geographically. This is because the capital continues to command higher prices
and contributes a significant share of pre-sales and revenue value-wise.
Scale advantage With accelerating take-up growth amid lower inventory levels, we have more confidence
that Ayala Land and Megaworld will hike their launches this year, supporting pre-sales and
residential revenues for at least the next two years.
Our on-the-ground discussions give us confidence in the high-end and upscale segments
as we believe drivers remain intact. Buyers in this segment are also generally less price-
sensitive and have higher credit quality and purchasing power. Moreover, yields in the
high-end space have declined less than more affordable counterparts in recent quarters,
given the high purchasing power of its tenant base.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2Q11 4Q11 2Q12 4Q12 2Q13 4Q13 2Q14 4Q14 2Q15 4Q15 2Q16 4Q16 2Q17 4Q17
Makati CBD Rockwell Bonifacio Global City
31.5
18.67
42.7
14.818.1
16
6
63
20
12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
1Q18 YoY growth (%)
We see ALI and MEG
hiking launches
We are positive on the
high-end segment given
strong purchasing
power and credit quality
In our view, progress on
infrastructure projects
will sustain optimism
among property buyers
Mortgage rates have
remained low and have
been stable despite the
uptick in corporate bond
rates
13
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
We think that if there is a segment to be cautious on, it would be the affordable and middle
income market given most of the supply is in this segment. Additionally, more developers,
such as Ayala Land and Robinsons Land (RLC PM, not rated), and private-equity firms are
launching dormitories. This poses a threat to the affordable/middle income segment
condominium projects, especially studios and 1-bedroom units as they compete for the
same tenant base (ie, young professionals, fresh graduates and BPO employees). In our
view, dormitories will continue to be well-received as they offer an affordable housing
alternative for BPO employees and young professionals amid worsening Metro Manila
traffic. Improving tourist arrivals should help mitigate this risk as these units are made
available for short-term rent such as through AirBnB.
Ayala Land’s The Flats (Artist’s rendition) Ayala Land’s The Flats (Artist’s rendition)
Source: Company
Source: Company
Despite record supply potentially coming on stream this year, we believe the larger
developers have the advantage as their projects are in prime locations and have stronger
brand equity compared to smaller developers. This should further support sustained pre-
sales growth of Ayala Land and Megaworld, amid sustained optimism in the property
market.
Dormitories pose a
threat to the middle
income and affordable
leasing market
14
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Provincial expansion: opportunities abound
While the National Capital Region (NCR) continues to account for the biggest share of
GDP contribution, other regions have been growing faster than the national GDP growth. In
2017, the regions that posted growth higher than the average include the Cordillera
Administrative Region, the Davao Region, Western Visayas, Central Luzon and
Calabarzon.
Annual average household income CAGR (%)
Other regions have
been growing at a
faster pace than NCR
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Major developers are capitalising on rising incomes in the provinces, especially with land in
Metro Manila becoming increasingly scarce and expensive. The steady rise in remittances,
emergence of BPO hubs in provinces and growth in tourism have been among the key
drivers of economic progress in the provinces. We see the same drivers continuing to
support rural economic growth, especially amid the current government’s commitment to
accelerate countryside development.
Moreover, the government’s initiatives to strengthen ties with other Asian countries have
resulted in funding for various infrastructure projects. Earlier in April 2018, a loan
agreement with China for the construction of the Chico River Pump Irrigation was sealed.
The Department of Finance also announced the signing of a USD79m grant for at least
four projects undertaken by the Philippine government with China, including a feasibility
study for the Davao City Expressway project.
3.9 3.1
5.3
6.7
4.9
3.2
7.4
4.9 3.8
4.6
5.9 5.5 5.2
8.4
4.9
3.2 2.3
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Beyond Metro Manila,
other cities are
experiencing fast growth
Developers have been
expanding to other
regions where incomes
are rising
The government has
taken steps towards
improving infrastructure
in the countryside
15
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
The Metro Manila spillover effect: Calabarzon and Central Luzon
Map of Calabarzon and Central Luzon relative to Metro Manila
Central Luzon and
Calabarzon are regions
directly north and south
of Metro Manila,
respectively
Source: Google maps, Daiwa
Calabarzon is a region south of Metro Manila. It has benefitted from a growth spillover
effect given its proximity to the capital, bolstering its residents’ incomes. The region, which
comprises Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon has the second-highest GDP
contribution at 17%. Cavite and Laguna have become popular sites for manufacturing and
high-tech industries. These cities house several economic development zones as well.
Calabarzon statistics
Indicator
Cities and provinces: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon
Land size: 16,560 sq. km
Population: 14.41 m (2015)
GDP 1,456,088 (2017)
GDP contribution to PH 17%
Major sources of livelihood Agriculture, aquaculture, industrial estates
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Given relatively high salaries compared to other provinces, many developers have
expanded to the Calabarzon region. Ayala Land’s Nuvali, which started development in
2009, is among the most successful townships in the area. Vista Land has also launched
the 700-lot Vista City while Megaworld has introduced Maple Grove, a 140-hectare
industrial estate in Cavite. Ayala Land has further broadened its presence with the
development of its 700-hectare Vermosa in Cavite.
Sales for both commercial and residential lots located in areas even further south from
Makati have also been brisk. According to Ayala Land, a phase of its Vermosa
development was sold-out within 7 hours of launch. Megaworld echoed a similar trend.
According to the company, the initial 360 prime commercial lots in Maple Grove were 80%
sold (250 lots) just 45 days after launch.
Meanwhile, directly north of Metro Manila is Central Luzon, a region comprising of
Bulacan, Tarlac, Pampanga, to name some of the local provinces.
Calabarzon is benefitting
from economic spill-over
effects given its
proximity to the capital
Commercial and
residential sales
performance in the area
has been strong,
especially in 2017
16
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Central Luzon statistics
Key indicator
Cities and provinces: Zambales, Bataan, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Aurora
Land size: 2,201,463 ha
Population: 11,22 m (2015)
GDP 844,709 (2017)
GDP contribution to PH 10%
Major sources of livelihood Agriculture, hunting, forestry, and fisheries (~17% of economy in 2013)
Source: CEIC, Daiwa
With the government launching more infrastructure projects in the region, the same spill-
over effect may accelerate developments in Central Luzon. The following are among the
major infrastructure projects and developments planned for the area:
PNR North Railway: The PNR North Railway is a commuter railway connecting Manila
and Clark. According to the Department of Transport (DOTr), the first phase of the PNR
North Railway (PNR North 1), which spans a 38-km line running from Tutuban in Manila
to Malolos, Bulacan, is expected to commence construction in 2018.
The second phase (PNR North 2), which was approved by the National Economic
Development Authority (NEDA) Board on 28 June 2017, involves a 69.5km commuter
line and airport express railway connecting Malolos, Bulacan to Clark Airport and New
Clark City.
Clark Airport Expansion: The NEDA Board has also approved the Clark International
Airport Expansion Project. The expansion involves construction of a new terminal able
to accommodate 8m passengers annually. This is expected to be completed by 2019.
Presently, the existing terminal has a capacity of 4m passengers.
The government has begun inviting interested parties to bid for the projects, which
involves the engineering and procurement, and construction of airport facilities and a
new passenger terminal. Meanwhile, the government is planning to auction the
operations and management of the airport within the year.
New Manila International Airport: The PHP653.63bn unsolicited proposal was initiated
by San Miguel Corporation. The project involves the construction, operation and
maintenance of a new airport spanning a 2,500-hectare property in Bulacan. The project
covers 50 years and is seen to have an initial annual capacity of 100 million passengers
– three times that of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).
The project has been approved by the National Economic Development Authority
(NEDA) Board in April 2018 and will now be subject to a Swiss Challenge, wherein other
private firms will be invited to make a competing bid, which the original proponent can
choose to match to win the project.
New Clark City (formerly Clark Green City) is a 9,450ha development, envisioned by the
government to be the country’s first smart, green and sustainable metropolis, making it
arguably the government’s most ambitious township project to date. Located 120km
north of Metro Manila and 90km from Subic Bay Freeport, it aims to decongest Metro
Manila, where traffic has worsened over the years. The project is spearheaded by the
state-owned Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), the same body
behind the highly successful Bonifacio Global City (BGC).
Central Luzon can
potentially benefit from
spill-over effects as well
A number of major
infrastructure projects
will benefit Central
Luzon
17
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
New Clark City (Artist’s rendition) PNR Railway (Artist’s rendition)
Source: Business Conversions and Development Authority (BCDA) Source: Build.gov.ph
With the pipeline of infrastructure projects to improve the accessibility of Central Luzon,
developers are establishing CBDs in Bulacan and Pampanga. Ayala Land is developing
the 98-ha Altaraza in Bulacan and the 1,125-ha Alviera in Pampanga, while Megaworld has
launched the Capital Town in Pampanga. Filinvest Land is also developing the first phase
of New Clark City.
Select townships being developed outside Metro Manila
Township project Developer Location Region Launch Size (ha)
Nuvali Ayala Land Laguna Luzon ex-NCR 1990 2,240
Altaraza Town Center Ayala Land Bulacan Luzon ex-NCR 2014 98
Alviera Ayala Land Pampanga Luzon ex-NCR 2014 1,025
Vermosa Ayala Land Cavite Luzon ex-NCR 2015 700
Southwoods City Megaworld Cavite and Laguna Luzon ex-NCR 2015 561
Suntrust Ecotown Megaworld Cavite Luzon ex-NCR 2015 350
Capital Town Megaworld Pampanga Luzon ex-NCR 2016 36
Maple Grove Megaworld Cavite Luzon ex-NCR 2016 140
Evo City Ayala Land Cavite Luzon ex-NCR 2017 200
Source: Companies
ALI and MEG have
launched townships in
the region
18
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Urbanisation outside Manila: the township formula
Developers are broadening their geographic footprints by developing townships, especially
in more urbanised provinces. In the past decade, major developers have launched mixed-
use communities in next-wave cities, particularly Cebu, Iloilo, Bacolod, Cagayan de Oro
and Davao, to name a few. Many of their townships have been anchored on BPOs.
Select townships being developed outside Metro Manila
Township project Developer Location Region Launch Size (ha)
Atria Park District Ayala Land Iloilo Visayas 2010 21
Capitol Central Ayala Land Bacolod City Visayas 2010 9
City di Mare Filinvest Land Cebu City Visayas 2011 50
Upper East Megaworld Bacolod City Visayas 2011 34
Cebu Park District Ayala Land Cebu City Visayas 2013 50
Gatewalk Central Ayala Land Mandaue Visayas 2014 18
Mactan Newtown Megaworld Cebu Visayas 2014 29
Iloilo Business Park Megaworld Iloilo Visayas 2015 72
Boracay Newcoast Megaworld Boracay Visayas 2015 150
SM Seaside City SM Prime Cebu Visayas 2015 30
Mactan Seagrove Ayala Land Cebu City Visayas 2016 14
North Hill Gateway Megaworld Bacolod City Visayas 2016 53
North Point Ayala Land Talisay City, Cebu Visayas 2017 215
Sicogon Island Ayala Land Iloilo Visayas 2018 1,160
Lio Ayala Land El Nido Visayas 2018 325
Abreeza Ayala Land Davao City Mindanao 2013 10
Azuela Cove Ayala Land Davao City Mindanao 2015 25
Davao Park District Ayala Land Davao City Mindanao 2015 11
Centrio Ayala Land Cagayan De Oro Mindanao 2016 3
Source: Companies
Reaching out to farther provinces
Infrastructure development has allowed developers such as Vista Land and Filinvest Land
to expand further into even more rural areas where house and lot remains the preferred
residential format.
Vista Land, which has the broadest geographic footprint among listed companies, has a
presence in 133 cities and municipalities and 46 provinces as of end-2017, higher than 99
and 37, respectively in 2016. For these companies, strong pre-sales in recent quarters was
driven by Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) deployment and remittances and increased
visibility of infrastructure development. The OFW market is significant to Vista Land’s end-
user oriented products given their aspiration to own a home for their family and higher-
than-average incomes.
Vista Land: nationwide presence Filinvest Land: nationwide presence
Source: Company
Source: Googlemaps, Daiwa
Property companies are
supporting urbanisation
in next-wave cities with
their BPO-anchored
townships
Vista Land and Filinvest
Land are launching
residential community
projects in rural areas
19
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Offices: concerns overdone
Metro Manila office space has been driven by two decades of a BPO industry boom.
However, in 2017, regulatory uncertainties following rhetoric on US protectionist policies,
potential alterations in BPO fiscal incentives as well as delays in Philippine Economic Zone
Authority (PEZA) accreditation of properties have prompted many BPO companies to
assume a wait-and-see stance. This resulted into significantly lower BPO-driven office
leasing transactions in 2017. Despite this, Colliers reported that Metro Manila office
vacancy eased to 5.3% at end-2017 from 5.7% in 3Q17 as office-space demand from
Philippine offshore gaming companies (POGOs) and traditional companies surged, picking
up the slack from lower BPO demand during the year. POGOs and traditional companies
accounted for 75% of the 870,000 sq m of office GLA transacted in 2017 (from 41% in
2016).
Metro Manila: office transactions breakdown (%)
Office transactions
have become more
diversified
Source: Colliers
In this section, we discuss the drivers of office-space demand, namely BPOs, POGOs and
traditional companies, as well as the issues surrounding them.
Business Process Outsourcing
Regulatory uncertainty caused a slowdown in BPO office demand
The BPO industry has grown significantly over the past two decades. Today, the
Philippines is a leading IT-BPM (business process management) service provider,
especially in voice-related services, thanks to competitive pricing and a young service-
oriented population proficient in the English language.
Philippines: BPO positioning
Proficiency in the
English language,
affinity to western
culture and service
orientation are among
the Filipino
characteristics that have
supported BPO growth
Source: IT & Business Process Association (IBPAP), Daiwa
219
18
38
16
28
32
40
31
9
3523
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2016 2017 1Q18
BPO (Voice) BPO (KPO) Non-BPO POGO
BPOs have driven Metro
Manila office-space
demand for the past two
decades
20
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Over 2010-16, BPO revenue expanded by a 17% CAGR (to USD22.9bn in 2016), while
employment rose by a 14% CAGR (to 1.15m full-time employees or FTEs in 2016). The
rapid expansion of the industry has come with large office-space requirements, with many
developers earlier reporting the need to accelerate the construction of buildings to
accommodate demand. Frost and Sullivan estimated the office space rentable by BPOs at
6.5m sq m as of 2016.
Philippines: BPO revenue and full-time employee (FTE)
BPO revenue and FTE
have expanded by 17%
and 14%, respectively
over 2010-16
Source: IT-Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP)
However, in 2017, Colliers reported a 53% decline in BPO-related office leasing
transactions as new companies waited on the sidelines for more regulatory clarity following
President Donald Trump’s protectionist pronouncements and talks on the removal of fiscal
incentives that may affect the industry. These have been further aggravated by delays in
the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) accreditation of properties where BPOs
can locate to avail fiscal incentives.
This year, we see BPO demand for office space recovering as regulatory uncertainty eases.
First, according to the IT-Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP), President
Trump has clarified that protectionist measures eyed by the US will likely apply to the
manufacturing sector rather than the services sector. Second, the Department of Finance
clarified that the “Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN) does not affect the
current zero-rating of sales to goods and services to PEZA locators” (ie, those who have
opened shops in PEZA-accredited areas). In other words, PEZA locators will continue to enjoy
a VAT zero rating. Finally, 4Q17 saw acceleration in PEZA proclamations by the government.
The improved pace of accreditations should encourage BPO expansion, in our view.
We have already seen this recovery in 1Q18 data with BPOs accounting for 46% of office
leasing transactions in Metro Manila from 25% in 2017.
The IBPAP forecasts BPO revenue to rise by a 9.22% CAGR and the industry’s number of
FTEs to expand at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2016-22. The slower growth projection considers
the base effect of a maturing sector and the potential impact of technology on the industry.
The impact of technology
Beyond the short-term impact on BPO demand from regulatory uncertainty prompted by
recent rhetoric, we examine the impact of technological advances on the industry
landscape longer-term.
Automation is seen displacing low-value-adding and clerical functions such as data entry,
basic customer services (information provision, identity verification and profiling), simple
transaction-based financial services and other tasks that require minimal creative thinking
and autonomy. This has especially been a concern given the predominance of contact
centre workers in the Philippines. Based on a 2016 survey conducted by Frost and Sullivan
among IT-BPM operators in the country (as cited in the IT-BPM roadmap of the
Philippines), 45.8% of the IT-BPM workforce is employed in low-skilled functions, 39.4% in
mid-skilled jobs and 14.7% are involved in high-skilled roles.
272 355 445 527 640 777 858 958 1,044 1,146 1,250 1,359 1,467 1,577 1,689 1,800
4.46.3
8.3 8.911.0
13.215.8
18.020.5
22.924.5
27.129.8
32.635.5 38.9
(1)
4
9
14
19
24
29
34
39
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E
FTE ('000) Revenues (USD mn)
In 2017, regulatory
uncertainty resulted in
lower BPO-related
transactions; we see
BPO transactions
recovering in 2018
The share of BPO
transactions has
increased in 1Q18
The IBPAP expects
revenue and FTEs
to rise by 9% and 8%
respectively, over
2016-22E
The predominance of
contact centres in the
Philippines has
prompted concerns that
job cuts from
automation would hurt
office-space demand
21
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
IBPAP estimates a 40% to 60% probability that one in three low-skilled tasks will be
automated by 2020. The probability is seen rising to 70% to 80% by 2022, as
receptiveness and openness improves upon growing evidence of successful adoption of
new technology over time.
Probability of job replacement due to automation
Probability of automation by 2020 Probability of automation by 2022
Low-skilled 40-60% for 1 out of 3 70-80% for 1 out of 3
Medium-skilled
40-60% for 1 out of 6
High-skilled
15-25% for 1 out of 20
Source: Frost and Sullivan estimates, IT-Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP)
More sophisticated forms of automation are also seen affecting some middle- and high-
level tasks, albeit to a lesser degree within the same time frame. IBPAP estimates a 40%
to 60% probability that one out of six middle-level functions will be automated by 2020 and
a 15% to 20% likelihood for high-value roles. Tasks that are likely to be automated include
medical transcription, basic contact services and transactional mid- and back-office
processes.
At the same time, IBPAP sees the growth of technology-enabling services paving the way
for more opportunities for higher-value tasks. For example, the application of new
technology in healthcare may increase demand for clinical data analysis and remote care.
IBPAP sees mid-skilled tasks and high-skilled functions rising at a 12.2% and 19.1% 2016-
22 CAGR respectively – much faster than the 3-6% CAGR seen for low-skilled tasks over
the same period.
Overall, IBPAP expects the additional jobs created by the adoption of new technologies to
exceed the job losses resulting from automation. Specifically, the group estimates that
388,000 mid-skilled workers and 309,000 high-skilled jobs will be added from end 2016
through 2019 – significantly more than the 43,000 job cuts expected for low-skilled workers
over the same period. This results in a forecast of a net FTE addition of 654k jobs to 1.8m
FTEs by 2022.
Moreover, high-value functions require larger office space than lower-value functions. For
example, animators and gaming developers may require at least two monitors and
therefore a larger desk space compared to contact workers that only require a smaller
desk for a single monitor and/or a phone.
Automation is seen to
displace low-value
functions
Tasks likely to be
automated include
medical transcription,
basic contact services,
and transactional back-
office support
However, automation will
also create higher-value
functions, which require
larger office space
22
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
BPO employment projections
Overall, IBPAP sees job
creation exceeding the
job losses from
automation
Source: IT-Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP), Frost and Sullivan
Philippines: BPO revenue Philippines: BPO FTE (‘000)
Source: IT-Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP), Frost and Sullivan
Source: IT-Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP), Frost and Sullivan
The key therefore is the timely upskilling of existing manpower and variety of mid-career
entrants while the industry gradually adopts new technologies, so that there will be an
adequate talent pool to fill more mid- and high-skilled roles.
Because rank-and-file and basic entry-level jobs dominated IT-BPM employment demand
in previous years, BPO companies have been less concerned about undergraduate
degrees as long as candidates display proficiency in speaking English, basic computer use
and interest in joining the industry. They then offer extensive training post-hire. The
adoption of new technology, however, is seen increasing the demand for more specialised
degrees relevant to areas such as data analysis and proficiency in new animation
software, to name some key areas.
Ultimately, the sector and the government’s ability to close the IT-BPM employment gap
through collaboration with the academe will be critical in ensuring the industry’s growth.
For its part, BPO companies, which have seen the potential impact of technological
advances, have started upskilling its employees as early as five years ago.
12.820.4
4.7
7.6
3.0
5.7
2.4
5
0.0
0.20
0
10
20
30
40
50
2016E 2022E
Contact center and BPO Global In-house centers
Health information management Information technology outsourcing
Animation and game development
751
1,186
149
188
123
207
118
210
9
9
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2016E 2022E
Contact center and BPO Global In-house centers
Health information management Information technology outsourcing
Animation and game development
Need for timely re-
skilling and upskilling of
workers
Large BPO companies
have long started re-
skilling and upskilling
their talent pool
23
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Offshore gaming companies
Demand for office space from POGOs surged to 312,000sq m GLA in 2017 (from 80,000sq
m GLA in 2016), according to data from Colliers. Demand has been accelerating as half of
these transactions occurred in 4Q17. Several property brokers and developers have
observed the remarkable growth in demand from these companies. Most of these
companies are locating in the Manila Bay area, close to Entertainment City where rental
prices remain competitive. Some have also chosen to be located in less prime areas such
as Alabang and Circuit Makati. The surge in demand comes amid a supportive regulatory
environment as well as President Duterte’s improved relationship with China.
Based on our discussions with office property brokers, because landlords recognise that
POGOs are relatively higher risk, they tend to require more stringent lease terms, such as
an additional two years to the standard lease duration, 10% higher rent and higher deposit
requirements. With an abundant amount of cash, the POGOs do not seem to have any
problem with these terms.
We think strong demand from POGOs will continue this year, as we see regulation
remaining supportive of the industry. It is difficult to say whether the offshore gaming
industry will be as sustainable as BPOs have been longer term. Regulation remains in its
infancy and is expected to evolve. However, we believe that POGOs can grow steadily at
least within President Duterte’s administration, given his government’s more
accommodative approach towards the industry.
Listed developers under our coverage have taken advantage of the opportunity presented
by the surge in POGO office-space demand by offering work space and even dedicated
buildings in suitable areas. However, their expansion plans remain hinged on the BPO
industry’s expansion, rather than on POGOs given the uncertainty of POGO sustainability.
Traditional office space
Office-space demand has also received a boost from traditional companies, which have
flourished amid the Philippines’ economic expansion. Office-space demand has come from
conventional firms in the fields of finance, logistics and e-commerce as well as government
agencies. Existing companies have also been seen relocating to newer, more modern
buildings.
We see government plans to liberalise more industries, such as retail and trade, as well as
efforts to improve the business and investment climate encouraging office-space demand.
Recall that in 2014, the government allowed the full entry of foreign banks into the country.
Recently, the government has expressed plans to ease foreign ownership restrictions upon
review of its foreign investment negative list (an Executive Order that lists the industries in
which foreigners cannot have ownership, or are only allowed limited ownership). While the
government has not definitively identified sectors which will see more relaxed foreign
ownership rules, Socio Economic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia has mentioned that it
is eyeing retail, trade and public utilities. Apart from this, the Ease of Doing Business Act
and the Right Sizing the National Government Act are proposed legislations aimed at
reducing red tape and bureaucracy.
Timely passage and successful execution of these measures is likely to attract more
foreign investment and result in increased office-space demand.
Positive on the office sector
Overall, we forecast office vacancy to range between 4.8-6.3% from 2018-20, driven by
steady growth in BPO, POGO and traditional office-space demand over the period.
Property companies
have reported a surge in
office-space demand
from POGOs
We think POGOs will
continue their growth
momentum this year,
amid a supportive
regulatory environment
Developers are
capitalising on POGO
growth but anchor their
expansion plans on BPO
growth
Traditional companies
in areas of finance,
logistics and
e-commerce have also
boosted office-space
demand
24
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Metro Manila: office demand and supply
We project Metro
Manila office vacancy
to range between 4.8%
and 6.3% from 2018-20
Source: Colliers, Daiwa estimates
Our projections are based on the following key assumptions, determined based on
discussions with developers, property consultants and the IBPAP:
An 8% 2017-20E CAGR based on IBPAP’s full-time employee growth estimates.
Metro Manila distribution of FTEs declining from 75% in 2017 to 73% by 2021.
Average space requirement per employee rising from 4.6 sq m in 2017 to 4.9 sq m by
2021, in line with increasing middle- and high-value functions.
5-7% growth in non-BPO office space demand – in line with expected GDP growth – to
capture growth of other industries.
We are Positive on the office sector as we expect the BPO sector to continue to post
healthy growth, offshore gaming to continue its momentum, and entrepreneurial activity to
strengthen along with the Philippines’ economic expansion. Despite our forecasted uptick
in vacancy rate, we are not overly concerned, as we do not believe this projected uptick
will result in a decline in rents. Historically, we have observed such rental reversion either
when vacancy spikes by 4% on a year-on-year basis such as in 1998 and 2009 or when
vacancy is sustained over 9% as in 1999 to 2003, within which vacancy reached a high of
17% in 2001. We note that these periods are accompanied by sluggish economic growth –
something we do not expect for the Philippines in the medium term given sound a
macroeconomic backdrop. Hence, we find the increase in vacancy more a timing issue, as
the completions take some time to be absorbed, rather than a fundamental imbalance.
Philippines: BPO FTE distribution (‘000)
Source: IT-Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP), Frost and Sullivan
9,191 10,189 10,981 11,816 12,525 9,705 10,682 11,713 12,586 13,155
5.3%
4.6%
6.3% 6.1%
4.8%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2017 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Total office space demand ('000 sqm) Total office space supply ('000 sqm) Vacancy
788 873 941 1,014 1,086 1,161 1,236 1,301
256 273
309 345
381 416
454 499
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E
National Capital Region Other Regions
We do not expect rental
reversion despite an
uptick in vacancy as we
see this to be a timing
issue rather than a long-
term fundamental
imbalance
25
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Good earnings growth outlook
We forecast the companies under our coverage to achieve aggregate core attributable net
income growth of 15.0% YoY for 2018 and a CAGR of 13.2% over 2017-20E. In our view,
this growth will be driven by strong rental revenue growth, as these developers continue to
expand their malls and offices within their existing and developing townships across the
country. At the same time, steady pre-sales growth should secure healthy residential
revenue recognition over the next 3 years, in our view.
Philippines Property: real estate revenue CAGR Philippines Property: attributable net income CAGR
Source: Companies, Daiwa forecasts Source: Companies, Daiwa forecasts
Across our coverage, we look for Ayala Land to post the highest 2017-20E earnings
CAGR, at 17%, followed by Filinvest Land, at 14%.
Philippines Property: 2018 ranking by metric
Metric Company Remarks
Earnings growth leader Ayala Land Earnings growth of 21% YoY driven by residential (+21% YoY) and rental segments (+16% YoY).
Residential revenue growth leader Ayala Land Residential revenue growth of 21% YoY from its 7.6% 2015-17 pre-sales CAGR for revenue recognition and PHP137bn in unbooked revenue as of 1Q18.
Rental growth leader Filinvest Land Rental revenue growth of 34% YoY, followed by Megaworld with 21% growth YoY.
Highest share of rental revenue by period end SM Prime Highest share of recurring revenue at 65%, though this has declined as residential revenue outpaced recurring revenue in 2017.
Highest growth in share of recurring revenue Filinvest Land Rental revenue share to grow by 4pp, as rental revenue outpaces residential revenue due to both its aggressive leasing expansion and the now longer revenue recognition of its residential segment.
Highest NAV growth Vista Land Estimated YoY NAV growth of 11%.
Source: Daiwa
Philippines Property: 2018 ranking by metric
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
Core earnings growth 1 4 5 2 3
Operating revenue growth 1 3 5 4 2
Residential revenue growth 1 4 5 2 3
Rental revenue growth 4 1 3 5 2
Rental revenue share 4 3 2 1 5
Rental revenue share growth 4 1 2 5 2
NAV growth 2 5 3 4 1
Source: Daiwa
15.1
9.8 9.911.0 11.0
12.4
15.4
13.8
10.49.0
13.712.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2013-17 2017-20E
(% )
21.0
10.7
18.0
14.0 13.6
16.917.4
13.915.0
9.6
13.1 13.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2018 2017-20E
(% )
We forecast the property
companies under our
coverage to deliver a
13.2% core net income
CAGR over 2017-20E
26
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Philippines Property: 2017-20E ranking by metric
Metric Company Remarks
Earnings growth leader Ayala Land Earnings CAGR of 17% over 2017-20E, driven by residential (14% CAGR for 2017-20E) and rental segments (19% CAGR for 2017-20E).
Residential revenue growth leader Ayala Land Residential revenue CAGR of 14% over 2017-20E as we expect pre-sales to grow by a 7.3% CAGR over 2017-20E and as construction of condominiums progresses.
Rental growth leader Filinvest Land Rental revenue CAGR of 30% over 2017-20E as the company opens an unprecedented amount of retail and office space.
Highest share of rental revenue by period end
SM Prime Highest share of recurring revenue, at 64% by 20E, though we expect this to be lower than the 67% for 2017, given a faster growth rate in the residential segment.
Highest growth in share of recurring revenue
Filinvest Land Rental revenue share forecast to grow by 12pp over the period on the back of an unprecedented level of mall and office GFA openings.
Highest NAV growth Vista Land We estimate a NAV CAGR of 11% over 2017-20E.
Source: Daiwa
Philippines Property: 2017-20E ranking by metric
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
Earnings growth 1 2 4 5 3
Operating revenue growth 1 2 4 5 3
Residential revenue growth 1 4 5 3 2
Rental revenue growth 3 1 4 5 2
Recurring revenue share 4 2 3 1 5
Recurring revenue share growth 4 1 2 5 3
NAV growth 3 3 2 5 1
Source: Daiwa estimates
Residential revenue
We forecast the aggregate residential revenue of the companies under our coverage to
expand by 16.0% YoY for 2018 and by a 12.0% CAGR over 2017-20E. We expect this
growth to be supported by the 10% pre-sales expansion achieved over 2015-17.
Philippines Property: residential revenue CAGR Philippines Property: residential revenue share of total
Source: Daiwa forecasts
Source: Companies, Daiwa forecasts
In the residential space, we like Ayala Land and Vista Land the most, given strong brand
equity in their respective markets, diversified geographic landbank readily available for
residential development, and strong track records in residential communities, especially in
the provinces.
While SM Prime’s residential revenue has been recovering – thanks to better buyer quality,
especially of projects near sites of popular Philippine offshore gaming companies – it is
currently highly concentrated in affordable condominiums in the Manila Bay area. Although
the company is venturing into provincial house and lot projects, we believe there remains
execution risk, since SM Prime has no track record in these formats and Vista Land’s
Camella Homes is a strong player in this space.
As we see it, Filinvest Land is poised for accelerated rural development, given its presence
in areas outside Metro Manila and track record in provincial residential development.
However, the introduction of a new payment scheme that lengthens the downpayment
terms and thus sales booking threatens to weigh on its residential revenue until mid-2019,
despite healthy pre-sales growth.
20.5
7.4 7.1
18.1
12.0
15.914.4
7.66.6
11.8 12.1 12.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2018 2017-20E
56
8477
35
87
58
73 7671
33
79
63
72
64 64
36
76
62
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2013 2017 20E
We like ALI and VLL the
most in the residential
space
FLI looks well placed for
rural development, but
long revenue recognition
could be near-term drag
on growth
27
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Philippines Property: residential segment
Description (+) (-)
Ayala Land Highly diversified in terms of residential formats (HRB, MRB, H&L) and income class exposure
Price leader; strong brand equity especially in the upscale and luxury segments
Construction delays from shortage of skilled labour threaten timely completion of projects
Filinvest Land Middle-income player with significant exposure in urban MRBs and provincial H&L
Significant exposure to the provinces New payment scheme lengthening downpayment terms seen to drag revenue recognition, in our view
Megaworld Best known for HRBs in Bonifacio Global City; has exposure in affordable and middle-income segments via its subsidiaries
Significant presence in major CBDs such as BGC where demand is sustainable; has nationwide landbank that should benefit the company longer term
Many of its mixed-use communities are in early phases of development and not as readily monetisable as those of some of its peers
SM Prime Middle-income player with significant exposure in Metro Manila MRBs and HRBs; venturing into provincial H&L
Strong presence in the Manila Bay area where prices have been rising due to strong property demand
Highly concentrated in middle-income condominiums, a space where competition is intense and threatened by the growing popularity of the dormitory format in our view; no track record in H&L
Vista Land
Present in all formats but best known for its middle-income house and lot Camella Homes; Half of residential revenue as of 2017 derived from the provinces
Strong brand equity (Camella) especially in provincial middle-income housing; experienced countryside residential development
Sensitive to OFW demand slowdown
Source: Daiwa
Rental revenue
Companies that have traditionally focused on residential projects have been embarking on
an aggressive leasing expansion programme, as they develop mixed-use communities in
new growth areas all over the Philippines. Developers like Filinvest Land and Ayala Land
have even established a 50-50 target split in residential recurring earnings by 2020.
Overall, we remain positive on the rental space. We expect aggregate rental revenue to
increase by a 14% CAGR over 2017-20E as we expect the developers under coverage to
expand their office and malls portfolio by CAGRs of 14% and 18%, respectively, over the
same period. Our aggregate property forecast is weighed down by our forecast for SM
Prime to see a 2017-20E rental revenue CAGR of 7.6% — slower than its historical growth
rate and our aggregate projection, given the large mall portfolio it has established over the
years. Excluding SM Prime, we forecast combined rental revenue to rise by a 21% CAGR
over 2017-20E.
Philippines Property: recurring revenue CAGR Philippines Property: recurring revenue share of total
Source: Daiwa forecasts Note: Includes malls, offices, hotels and property management
Source: Companies, Daiwa forecasts
Philippines Property: malls — gross leasable area (GLA ‘000 sq m)
Philippines Property: offices — gross leasable area (GLA ‘000 sq m)
Source: Company, Daiwa estimates
Source: Company, Daiwa estimates
16
34
20
9
28
14
19
30
19
8
21
14
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2018 2017-20E
24
1620
65
6
33
25 2429
67
16
36
28
36 36
64
20
37
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2013 2017 20E
1,168 1,251 1,298 1,396 1,602 1,806 2,088 2,550 2,883134 134 136 141 151 239300
361361
166 170 170 236 273318
383420
5243,026 3,185 3,287
3,6473,871
4,0354,292
4,4874,681
0169 200
228359
445658
723788
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
447 500 553 591 709 921 990 1,098 1,321166 200 208 275
348348
561684
684
432 509 621737
8511,010
1,2181,351
1,508
9797
124207
207
287
287
287
368
070
7080
115
147
155
155
155
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
Ex SMPH, we look for
aggregate rental revenue
to see a 2017-20E CAGR
of 21%
28
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Across our Philippines Property coverage, we forecast Filinvest Land to post the highest
2017-20E CAGR in rental revenue, at 31%, as it expands its leasing portfolio at an
unprecedented pace. For 2018-20E, FLI plans to open 336k sq m of office GLA, more than
double the amount it completed over 2014-17. Given this strong expected rental
expansion, coupled with delayed revenue recognition of its residential projects, we foresee
FLI growing the share of its rental business the most among our coverage. By 2020, we
expect FLI’s leasing revenue to account for 37% of its total revenue, up from 24% as of
2017. Since the leasing business has a higher margin than the residential business, the
share of the recurring segments is potentially closer to its 50% target at the bottom line.
Meanwhile, we expect Ayala Land and Megaworld to expand their rental revenue by
c.19.5% apiece over 2017-20E. However, as we see Ayala Land’s residential projects
growing at a faster pace than Megaworld’s, we expect the former to grow the share of its
rental revenue (+2pp to 28%) by less than Megaworld (+7pp to 34%).
Philippines Property: rental segment
Description (+) (-)
Ayala Land Has exposure to malls, offices and hotels Prime landbank and solid track record in building estates make its developments attractive to various tenants; has become the go-to of upscale and high-end retails shops
Construction delays from shortage of skilled labour threaten timely completion of projects
Filinvest Land Growing its office portfolio more than retail Has created a BPO hub in Alabang and Cebu which continues to see strong locator demand
Lack of retail affiliates and established partnerships may make it difficult to secure retail tenants, especially when competition intensifies in a location.
Megaworld Has exposure to both offices and malls, but focuses on office space; long known as the largest BPO landlord
Longstanding relationship with BPO companies ensures healthy occupancy levels as these locators expand with MEG
Construction delays from shortage of skilled labour threaten timely completion of projects
SM Prime Primarily a mall operator but opportunistic on offices and hotels
Affiliate SM Retail provides SM Prime with equally established anchor tenants; malls tend to transform new rural areas into town centres
Revenue growth expected to slow given large base established over the years; provincial expansion may also result in lower mall revenue per GLA, in our view
Vista Land Focuses more on malls; opportunistic on office space
Malls are well-constructed, in our view; affiliate retail shops secure good tenant mix
Yet to improve marketing of its Starmalls, long known as a low-end mall
Source: Daiwa
Margins
Over the past 3 years, the earnings of our covered companies have received a boost from
higher overall margins which have resulted from the increased contribution of the leasing
segment, where margins are higher than for the residential business.
Due to the surge in new malls and office space planned for completion over the next 3
years, much of which had already been delayed, we believe that higher pre-operating
expenses (than if there were no new malls or offices) could offset the incremental margin
expansion resulting from the increased contribution of the higher-margin leasing segment.
As such, we expect margins to be more or less stable over 2017-20E.
We expect FLI to lead
the way in rental revenue
growth on the back of its
unprecedented office
and retail GLA
expansion
We expect ALI and
MEG’s rental revenue to
see a 19.5% CAGR for
2017-20E
We project margins to be
stable over 2017-20E
29
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Net debt The developers’ general optimism on infrastructure development and aggressive rental
expansion has prompted record-high capital expenditure (aggregate spending recorded an
11.0% CAGR over 2013-17). Moreover, companies have announced record-high capex
budgets for this year.
As a result of this aggressive expansion, companies have geared up, with their aggregate
net gearing having risen from 0.43x in 2013 to 0.69x in 2017. We expect aggregate net
gearing to decline to 0.58x by 2020, as many investment projects ramp up occupancy and
contribute more to cash generation.
Philippines Property: debt (PHPbn) Philippines Property: net gearing (x)
Source: Companies, Daiwa estimates
Source: Companies, Daiwa estimates
75 102 125 131 160 174 174 174 1622636
40 4853 58 70 81 87
2029
3453
6175 85 98 100
81
106129
156164
194195 185 179
27
45
65
80
94104 109 114
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
0.62 0.61
-0.03
0.47
0.360.43
0.890.80
0.42
0.57
0.82
0.69
0.49
1.00
0.410.51
0.86
0.58
-0.20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land Aggregate
2013 2017 2020E
Capex spending saw an
11% CAGR over 2013-17
We look for net debt to
ease slightly to 0.58x by
2020E
30
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Valuation and risks
Top picks
We initiate coverage of the Philippines Property sector with a Positive rating. Property
companies under our coverage trade at varying discounts to NAV. Companies with a
relatively high proportion of recurrent income and therefore more earnings visibility tend to
trade at relatively narrow discounts (ie, SM Prime), while those with large landbanks,
especially in more rural areas, trend to trade at relatively wide discounts (ie, Vista Land
and Filinvest Land).
Philippines Property: discount to NAV
Sector stocks are
trading at a wide range
of discounts to NAV
Source: Daiwa estimates
Philippines Property: valuations
PER (x) PBR (x) FNAV TP
Share price (PHP) 18F 19F 18F 19F (PHP) Discount (PHP) Rating
Ayala Land 37.6 18.1 15.5 2.9 2.6 62.0 20% 50.0 Buy
Vista Land 6.5 8.3 7.3 0.4 0.4 16.6 50% 8.3 Buy
Megaworld 4.5 9.5 8.4 0.9 0.9 11.0 50% 5.5 Buy
Filinvest Land 1.6 6.0 4.9 0.5 0.5 5.6 60% 2.2 Buy
SM Prime 33.3 30.6 28.3 2.9 2.7 40.1 15% 34.0 Underperform
Source: Daiwa estimates Note: share prices as at 22 June 2018
We have Buy (1) ratings on 4 of the 5 Philippines Property names under our coverage,
given the improved residential outlook and strong leasing expansion. The recent market-
wide sell-off has made valuations compelling in our view, especially amid a positive
property outlook.
Our top picks are Ayala Land and Vista Land. We are most comfortable with these
companies’ long-term prospects, as we believe their strong brand equity and track records
in building estates (for Ayala Land) and residential communities (for Vista Land) will help
them perform better than peers amid varying market conditions. Indeed, both companies
have strong residential and rental growth on our forecasts, relative to their peers.
Moreover, on our forecasts, Ayala Land offers the highest earnings CAGR over 2017-20E,
while Vista Land has the highest NAV CAGR over 2017-20E.
While we like the recurring income story of SM Prime, we consider the stock’s prevailing
valuation to be rich. Strong demand in the Manila Bay area has pushed property prices to
new highs, which has benefitted SM Prime’s residential sales and inflated the valuation of
the Manila Bay reclamation project, which is pending government approval. Inclusion of the
reclamation project in SM Prime’s NAV-based valuation increases non-recurring segments
as a proportion of NAV, which we believe argues for a higher-than-historical discount to
NAV, especially because the reclamation project is non-earnings accretive in the near to
mid-term and is potentially a drag on ROE.
39 72 59 17 61
20
60
50
15
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Ayala Land Filinvest Land Megaworld SM Prime Vista Land
Discount to NAV Target discount to NAV
We have a Positive
outlook on the sector
Our top picks are ALI
and VLL
We think the reclamation
project dilutes the
recurring income story
of SMPH, which we rate
at Hold (3)
31
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Risks to our Positive sector view
A considerable hike in interest rates is the biggest risk. Such hikes could be mitigated
by a highly liquid banking system, however, which would continue to encourage
lending, mortgages included. This may involve lengthening tenors such that the
monthly amortisation remains affordable despite the higher interest rates.
Persistent delays in construction due to a shortage of skilled labour – an industry-wide
issue – would likewise push back the new revenue contribution from the delayed
projects and result in actual earnings underperforming initial expectations.
A sustained lack of regulatory clarity on relevant foreign and local policy affecting the
BPO sector, as well as the introduction of restrictive policies affecting both BPO and
offshore gaming are key risks, especially in the longer term.
A significant slowdown in OFW remittances, due to possible global labour issues, could
affect pre-sales, especially those of Vista Land and Filinvest Land.
See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 54
Philippines Real Estate
What's new: We raise our 2018-19E EPS by 7% as we lift our 2018-19E
revenue by 11-12% on the back of Ayala Land’s (ALI) higher-than-expected
pre-sales and residential revenue in 2017. Meanwhile, the company continues
in its pursuit of expanding its rental portfolio, with 1.3m sq m of combined mall
and office space under construction as at end-2017. We forecast ALI to post a
net income CAGR of 17% over 2017-20, the highest among property names
under our coverage. With this, we see the company reaching its net income
target of PHP40bn by 2020.
What's the impact: ALI reported higher-than-expected pre-sales and
residential revenue growth in 2017 (+13% YoY in 2017 vs. our forecast of
-6%) and 1Q18 (+16% YoY, the fastest since 2013). We observed robust take-
up across brands that were driven locally, with sales to Filipino residents rising
by 23% YoY to PHP22.4bn (71% of total pre-sales).
Strong take-up has reduced inventory levels to 10 months’ worth as of 1Q18.
As this level is lower than its inventory target of 12-15 months, we believe ALI
will accelerate launches in the next three quarters to reach its launch target of
PHP100bn. Thanks to these positive developments, we raise our 2018
projections for launches to PHP97bn (from PHP92bn) and pre-sales to
PHP128bn (from PHP106bn). We see ALI’s residential revenue rising at a
CAGR of 14% over 2017-20E.
The strong performance of ALI’s residential segment will make it challenging to
achieve a 50:50 residential-recurring income split, especially with some leasing
projects delayed. We cut our 2018E rental revenue by 4% as some investment
properties initially scheduled to be completed in 2018 have been delayed to
2019-20. Hence, while we expect the share of recurring revenue to continue to
rise, we see a possibility of it reaching half of net income only beyond 2020.
Nonetheless, we forecast ALI recording a strong recurring income revenue
CAGR of 19% over 2017-20.
What we recommend: We raise our NAV-based TP to PHP50 (from PHP49)
after factoring in delays in the completion of some rental projects initially
scheduled to open in 2018 and rolling over our valuation to the average of
2018-19E NAV (from 2018E). ALI has the highest 2017-20E earnings growth
among property names under our coverage and we see the recent sell-off as
an opportunity to accumulate the stock. As such, we upgrade our rating to Buy
(1) from Outperform (2). Risk: sharp rise in mortgage rates.
How we differ: Our 2018-20E EPS are 6-7% above the consensus, likely as
we are more confident that it will achieve its PHP40bn net income target by
2020, thanks to a committed management team, prime landbank and strong
brand equity and track record.
25 June 2018
Ayal a Land
Upgrading: net income of PHP40bn by 2020 in sight
We raise our 2018-19E EPS by 7%
Our upgrades are led by stronger-than-expected pre-sales in 2017
Upgrading to Buy (1) from Outperform (2); raising TP to PHP50
Source: Daiwa forecasts
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Ayala Land (ALI PM)
Target price: PHP50.00 (from PHP49.00)
Share price (22 Jun): PHP37.55 | Up/downside: +33.2%
Micaela Abaquita(63) 2 7373021
Forecast revisions (%)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue change 11.0 12.0 14.0
Net profit change 8.4 8.3 7.8
Core EPS (FD) change 6.9 6.8 6.3
94
98
102
106
110
36
39
42
45
48
Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Share price performance
Ayala Land (LHS)Relative to PCOMP Index (RHS)
(PHP) (%)
12-month range 37.05-47.50
Market cap (USDbn) 10.35
3m avg daily turnover (USDm) 7.77
Shares outstanding (m) 14,725
Major shareholder Ayala Corporation (68.8%)
Financial summary (PHP)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue (m) 165,110 187,676 213,054
Operating profit (m) 55,269 62,171 69,401
Net profit (m) 30,623 35,736 40,966
Core EPS (fully-diluted) 2.071 2.416 2.770
EPS change (%) 21.0 16.7 14.6
Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) 6.7 7.3 5.6
PER (x) 18.1 15.5 13.6
Dividend yield (%) 1.6 1.8 2.1
DPS 0.590 0.689 0.790
PBR (x) 2.9 2.6 2.3
EV/EBITDA (x) 11.1 9.8 8.6
ROE (%) 17.4 17.8 18.0
33
Ayala Land (ALI PM): 25 June 2018
How do we justify our view?
Growth outlook Valuation Earnings revisions
Growth outlook Ayala Land: attributable net income
We forecast ALI’s earnings to rise at a CAGR of 17%
over 2017-20, driven by the recurring segments (retail
and office leasing, and hotels and resorts operations);
we project these segments’ EBIT to increase at a 22%
CAGR over the same period, amid an aggressive
pipeline of investment properties, of which many are
already under construction. We forecast the residential
segment’s revenue to rise at a 14% CAGR over 2017-
20, supported by strong prior years’ (before 2017) pre-
sales and continued expansion outside of Metro Manila,
where housing demand remains robust.
Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts
Valuation Ayala Land: Historical PER
We arrive at our TP of PHP50 using the discounted NAV
approach. We value the company’s efficient attributable
raw landbank using our end-2018E market prices. We
use cap rates of 8-10% to value ALI’s malls, offices and
hotels. We applied a 20% discount to NAV, in line with its
past-5-year average, on the back of its prime landbank,
robust earnings growth prospects and strong corporate
governance.
We note that our TP implies an average 2018-19E PER
of ~22x, within 1SD of its past-5-year average of 23.5x.
We believe this is warranted given that ALI has the
fastest earnings growth forecast among property names
under our coverage.
Source: Bloomberg, Daiwa
Earnings revisions Ayala Land: 12-month consensus EPS revisions
For the past three years (2015-17), ALI’s full-year
earnings outperformed the consensus by 2-3%. In the
past 12 months, the Bloomberg consensus 2018-20E
EPS have been revised upwards by 2-12%. Currently,
our 2018-20E EPS are 6-7% above the consensus. With
strong 1Q18 pre-sales and earnings results, we expect
the consensus EPS to be upgraded.
We believe ALI will be able to achieve its 2020 target of
PHP40bn in net income attributable to equityholders of
the parent, as we think the company has the assets and
resources to achieve this target.
Source: Bloomberg, Daiwa
11.7 14.8 17.6 20.9 25.3 30.6 35.7 41.0
30
26
19 1921 21
1715
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Net income (PHP bn) YoY growth (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2/22
/201
2
5/22
/201
2
8/22
/201
2
11/2
2/20
12
2/22
/201
3
5/22
/201
3
8/22
/201
3
11/2
2/20
13
2/22
/201
4
5/22
/201
4
8/22
/201
4
11/2
2/20
14
2/22
/201
5
5/22
/201
5
8/22
/201
5
11/2
2/20
15
2/22
/201
6
5/22
/201
6
8/22
/201
6
11/2
2/20
16
-2SD -1SD AVERAGE
+2SD +1SD PER
1.85
2.172.35
1.93
2.23
2.63
4.5
2.4
11.8
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
18E 19E 20E
Previous New Change
34
Ayala Land (ALI PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary
Key assumptions
Profit and loss (PHPm)
Cash flow (PHPm)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Pre-sales growth (YoY%) 18 11 3 3 13 5 10 7
Launches (Pbn) 111 84 80 61 89 97 107 118
Mall GLA expansion ('000 sqm) 71 77 114 170 204 282 462 333
Office GLA expansion ('000 sqm) 80 53 50 103 212 69 108 223
Hotel rooms expansion (number) 683 534 161 162 83 646 1,173 1,325
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Property sales 41,398 54,986 67,765 77,728 96,387 116,517 129,957 144,691
Malls, Offices & Hotels 17,401 21,012 24,335 27,934 30,760 35,590 43,366 52,551
Other Revenue 20,042 17,017 13,366 17,049 11,361 13,004 14,353 15,812
Total Revenue 78,841 93,015 105,466 122,711 138,508 165,110 187,676 213,054
Other income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COGS (32,845) (40,712) (45,555) (50,896) (65,300) (78,407) (87,787) (98,365)
SG&A (21,025) (19,897) (21,302) (26,826) (24,716) (24,101) (29,406) (35,994)
Other op.expenses (3,898) (4,990) (5,070) (5,875) (5,180) (7,334) (8,312) (9,294)
Operating profit 21,072 27,416 33,539 39,114 43,312 55,269 62,171 69,401
Net-interest inc./(exp.) (3,081) (4,536) (5,331) (7,166) (7,438) (7,870) (7,522) (6,986)
Assoc/forex/extraord./others 968 977 (457) 716 2,116 299 541 851
Pre-tax profit 18,960 23,857 27,751 32,663 37,991 47,698 55,190 63,266
Tax (4,655) (6,142) (6,854) (8,232) (9,825) (12,336) (14,273) (16,362)
Min. int./pref. div./others (2,625) (2,974) (3,329) (3,586) (2,861) (4,740) (5,181) (5,939)
Net profit (reported) 11,680 14,741 17,568 20,846 25,305 30,623 35,736 40,966
Net profit (adjusted) 11,680 14,741 17,568 20,846 25,305 30,623 35,736 40,966
EPS (reported)(PHP) 0.840 1.047 1.205 1.429 1.719 2.080 2.427 2.783
EPS (adjusted)(PHP) 0.840 1.047 1.205 1.429 1.719 2.080 2.427 2.783
EPS (adjusted fully-diluted)(PHP) 0.840 1.047 1.205 1.429 1.711 2.071 2.416 2.770
DPS (PHP) 0.291 0.417 0.433 0.480 0.488 0.590 0.689 0.790
EBIT 21,072 27,416 33,539 39,114 43,312 55,269 62,171 69,401
EBITDA 24,970 32,406 38,609 44,989 48,492 62,603 70,483 78,695
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Profit before tax 18,960 23,857 27,751 32,663 37,991 47,698 55,190 63,266
Depreciation and amortisation 3,898 4,990 5,070 5,875 5,180 7,334 8,312 9,294
Tax paid (4,655) (6,142) (6,854) (8,232) (9,825) (12,336) (14,273) (16,362)
Change in working capital (4,164) 2,907 (2,221) (9,783) (2,713) 7,341 650 2,679
Other operational CF items (4,702) (10,892) (7,129) 10,599 (2,405) 903 (1,601) (4,543)
Cash flow from operations 9,336 14,720 16,616 31,123 28,228 50,940 48,278 54,334
Capex (29,124) (30,663) (34,779) (41,246) (23,913) (25,276) (24,394) (24,354)
Net (acquisitions)/disposals (2,192) (4,698) (7,982) (10,205) (5,229) (3,190) (4,127) (4,437)
Other investing CF items (11,035) 8,029 5,356 (1,445) (415) 3,657 743 3,063
Cash flow from investing (42,351) (27,332) (37,405) (52,895) (29,557) (24,808) (27,778) (25,728)
Change in debt 27,124 22,764 6,330 28,805 14,584 0 0 (12,341)
Net share issues/(repurchases) 10,336 396 16,221 490 387 0 0 0
Dividends paid (4,129) (5,933) (6,157) (7,061) (7,127) (8,625) (10,065) (11,538)
Other financing CF items (4,472) (3,904) (5,196) 1,355 (6,422) (8,336) (4,116) (3,082)
Cash flow from financing 28,859 13,323 11,199 23,589 1,422 (16,960) (14,181) (26,961)
Forex effect/others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in cash (4,156) 711 (9,590) 1,817 94 9,172 6,319 1,646
Free cash flow (19,788) (15,944) (18,163) (10,122) 4,315 25,665 23,884 29,980
35
Ayala Land (ALI PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary continued …
Balance sheet (PHPm)
Key ratios (%)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
As at 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash & short-term investment 41,386 35,243 19,984 23,077 26,278 33,184 40,636 41,715
Inventory 43,572 48,179 59,247 66,728 62,192 77,922 86,911 96,767
Accounts receivable 42,849 58,574 64,961 97,468 98,311 101,528 111,880 123,549
Other current assets 19,319 23,638 22,012 23,740 31,779 30,109 35,343 39,531
Total current assets 147,127 165,634 166,204 211,012 218,561 242,743 274,770 301,561
Fixed assets 157,109 198,542 239,270 271,025 301,940 324,131 347,693 370,830
Goodwill & intangibles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other non-current assets 21,238 24,768 36,868 54,395 53,491 53,268 53,981 55,005
Total assets 325,474 388,944 442,342 536,433 573,992 620,141 676,444 727,396
Short-term debt 15,949 21,369 19,294 29,431 24,217 17,644 29,985 21,644
Accounts payable 79,478 106,992 121,757 141,713 137,684 161,190 184,176 210,809
Other current liabilities 6,196 6,239 5,082 17,059 22,722 23,833 26,073 27,830
Total current liabilities 101,623 134,601 146,133 188,203 184,623 202,667 240,233 260,284
Long-term debt 85,953 103,296 111,702 130,370 150,169 156,741 144,400 140,400
Other non-current liabilities 25,800 29,052 34,681 45,177 46,937 46,937 48,937 50,506
Total liabilities 213,376 266,949 292,516 363,750 381,729 406,346 433,571 451,190
Share capital 15,480 15,497 16,002 16,019 16,032 16,032 16,032 16,032
Reserves/R.E./others 82,990 91,443 117,728 131,686 150,723 172,721 198,392 227,820
Shareholders' equity 98,470 106,940 133,731 147,705 166,755 188,753 214,424 243,852
Minority interests 13,628 15,056 16,095 24,978 25,509 25,043 28,449 32,353
Total equity & liabilities 325,474 388,944 442,342 536,433 573,992 620,141 676,444 727,396
EV 617,746 646,437 662,507 689,639 699,737 692,589 687,830 677,291
Net debt/(cash) 60,516 89,422 111,012 136,725 148,107 141,202 133,750 120,330
BVPS (PHP) 6.855 7.444 9.011 9.950 11.236 12.730 14.473 16.472
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Sales (YoY) 35.8 18.0 13.4 16.4 12.9 19.2 13.7 13.5
EBITDA (YoY) 33.4 29.8 19.1 16.5 7.8 29.1 12.6 11.7
Operating profit (YoY) 29.4 30.1 22.3 16.6 10.7 27.6 12.5 11.6
Net profit (YoY) 29.9 26.2 19.2 18.7 21.4 21.0 16.7 14.6
Core EPS (fully-diluted) (YoY) 24.5 24.7 15.1 18.6 19.8 21.0 16.7 14.6
Gross-profit margin 58.3 56.2 56.8 58.5 52.9 52.5 53.2 53.8
EBITDA margin 31.7 34.8 36.6 36.7 35.0 37.9 37.6 36.9
Operating-profit margin 26.7 29.5 31.8 31.9 31.3 33.5 33.1 32.6
Net profit margin 14.8 15.8 16.7 17.0 18.3 18.5 19.0 19.2
ROAE 13.2 14.5 14.8 15.0 16.2 17.4 17.8 18.0
ROAA 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.5 5.8
ROCE 11.0 11.9 12.7 12.8 12.4 14.6 15.4 16.2
ROIC 10.3 10.6 10.7 10.3 9.9 11.8 12.6 13.3
Net debt to equity 61.5 83.6 83.0 92.6 88.8 74.8 62.4 49.3
Effective tax rate 24.6 25.7 24.7 25.2 25.9 25.9 25.9 25.9
Accounts receivable (days) 129.6 150.4 175.5 183.7 214.0 216.4 194.3 182.8
Current ratio (x) 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2
Net interest cover (x) 9.1 8.9 7.4 7.3 6.0 7.4 7.9 9.2
Net dividend payout 34.7 39.9 35.9 33.6 28.4 28.4 28.4 28.4
Free cash flow yield n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.8 4.6 4.3 5.4
Company profile
Ayala Land is the largest, most diversified and fully integrated real estate company in the
Philippines with interests in construction, residential development, retail and office leasing, hotels
and resort operations, and property management. These are integrated in large-scale, master-
planned communities, widely referred to as estates by the company. Ayala Land has a well-
established track record in estate development, having transformed the Makati CBD and Bonifacio
Global City from empty lots to bustling city centres. Presently, the company is developing 20
estates nationwide.
See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 54
Philippines Real Estate
What's new: Looking to scale up its malls business, Vista Land (VLL)
targets to have 60 malls by 2020, up from 22 as at end-2017. We forecast
its recurring revenue to see a 21% CAGR over 2017-20E, contributing
3.4pp of our forecast 13.7% revenue CAGR over the same period. This
supplements our forecast for a 12% residential revenue CAGR over 2017-
20E, which in turn contributes 9.6pp of our revenue growth forecast. We
raise our target price to PHP8.3 (from PHP8.0) and reiterate our Buy (1)
rating.
What's the impact: Since its acquisition of Starmalls in 2015, VLL has
expanded its mall gross floor area (GFA) from 500k sq m in 2015 to 834k
sq m as at end-2017 (18% CAGR). In turn, its rental revenue more than
doubled from PHP2.2bn to PHP5.6bn (37% CAGR) in the same period.
VLL has set a 1.16m sq m mall GFA target for 2018 (up 325k sq m, or 39%
YoY), but has not provided information on its annual pipeline beyond 2018.
The company has indicated that these new malls will likely be within its
mixed-use townships or “communicities”. We assume 100k sq m of annual
retail GFA additions, though we acknowledge the company may well open
more than this. As highlighted in our initiation report, A Quality home and
mall builder (26 October 2017), following our on-the-ground checks, we
are generally impressed with the transformation of older Starmalls into
Vista malls, as well as the execution of the company’s mall operations.
The rental segment supplements healthy residential revenue growth, which
we see being supported by the record-high launches in 2017 and
aggressive expansion in provinces where end-user demand is robust.
What we recommend: We lift our TP to PHP8.3 after rolling over our NAV-
based valuation to the average of 2018-19E NAV (from 2018E) and re-
affirm our Buy (1) call. VLL is among our top picks in the sector, given its
strong brand equity in the end-user oriented middle-income market as well
as its solid track record in provincial home building, which we believe
positions it to benefit from the government’s commitment to accelerate
countryside development. Risks: considerable hike in interest rates and
significant demand slowdown from overseas Filipino workers (OFW).
How we differ: Our above-consensus target price reflects our confidence
in the company’s ability to grow its malls business strongly, which we see
contributing significantly to income and improving earnings visibility. VLL’s
rental segment continues to provide strong evidence of successful
expansion and, in our view, supports our view that the stock should trade at
its past-5-year discount-to-NAV of 50%, vs. its prevailing discount of 61%.
25 June 2018
Vista Land & Lifescapes
Scaling up its malls business
VLL is looking to add 38 malls from 2017 to 2020
Aggressive mall expansion supplements healthy residential growth
Lifting our TP to PHP8.3; Reiterating Buy (1) call
Source: Daiwa forecasts
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Vista Land & Lifescapes (VLL PM)
Target price: PHP8.30 (from PHP8.00)
Share price (22 Jun): PHP6.49 | Up/downside: +27.9%
Forecast revisions (%)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue change - - -
Net profit change - - -
Core EPS (FD) change - - -
85
96
108
119
130
5.4
5.8
6.2
6.6
7.0
Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Share price performance
Vista Land (LHS)Relative to PCOMP Index (RHS)
(PHP) (%)
12-month range 5.55-6.99
Market cap (USDbn) 1.56
3m avg daily turnover (USDm) 0.71
Shares outstanding (m) 12,839
Major shareholder Fine Properties Inc. (51.9%)
Financial summary (PHP)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue (m) 39,925 45,893 51,192
Operating profit (m) 15,771 18,519 20,594
Net profit (m) 9,998 11,483 12,749
Core EPS (fully-diluted) 0.779 0.894 0.993
EPS change (%) 13.6 14.9 11.0
Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) (1.0) 0.9 (0.4)
PER (x) 8.3 7.3 6.5
Dividend yield (%) 2.2 2.5 2.8
DPS 0.141 0.160 0.183
PBR (x) 0.4 0.4 0.3
EV/EBITDA (x) 9.5 8.6 8.1
ROE (%) 11.6 12.1 12.1
37
Vista Land & Lifescapes (VLL PM): 25 June 2018
How do we justify our view?
Growth outlook Valuation Earnings revisions
Growth outlook Vista Land: attributable net income
We forecast VLL’s net income attributable to equityholders
of the parent to rise by a 2017-20E CAGR of 13%, as we
project its revenue to rise by a 13.7% CAGR over the same
period. We look for its residential revenue to see a 12%
CAGR over 2017-20E as pre-sales grow steadily on the
back of healthy end-user demand and continued provincial
expansion. Meanwhile, we forecast its rental revenue to
rise by a faster 21% 3-year CAGR as the company
expands its leasing space from 1.16m sq m of GFA as of
2017 to 1.4m sq m of GFA by 2018. By 2019, we expect
rental revenues to account for 20% of
revenue, up from 16% in 2017.
Source: Company, Daiwa forecast
Valuation Vista Land: historical PER
Our PHP8.3 NAV-based target price is based on: 1) the
market prices of its raw, efficient landbank, 2) the NPV of
our estimated market value of its residential inventory, and
3) an 11% cap rate on EBITDA. We apply a 50% discount
to NAV, consistent with the stock’s past-5-year average
discount. We believe the shares should trade at a narrower
discount to NAV than their prevailing 61% discount, as
VLL’s malls segment provides strong evidence of
successful expansion and enhances its track record in mall
operations. At our TP, VLL would be trading at a 1-year
forward PER of 10x, consistent with its past-5-year
average PER.
Source: Bloomberg
Earnings revisions Vista Land: earnings revisions
The Bloomberg consensus has revised up its 2018E EPS
forecast for VLL by 4.6% over the past 12 months, on the
back of its upgraded launches in 2017, which doubled from
PHP30bn to PHP60bn.
Source: Bloomberg
6.2 7.0 7.9 8.8 10.0 11.5 12.7
19
14
1211
1415
11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Net income (PHP bn) YoY growth
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Jun-
13
Sep
-13
Dec
-13
Mar
-14
Jun-
14
Sep
-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun-
15
Sep
-15
Dec
-15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep
-16
Dec
-16
Mar
-17
Jun-
17
Sep
-17
Dec
-17
Mar
-18
Jun-
18
-2SD -1SD AVERAGE
+2SD +1SD PE
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
Jun-
17
Jul-1
7
Jul-1
7
Aug
-17
Sep
-17
Sep
-17
Oct
-17
Nov
-17
Nov
-17
Dec
-17
Jan-
18
Jan-
18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Apr
-18
Apr
-18
May
-18
Jun-
18
Price (LHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2018 (RHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2019 (RHS)
38
Vista Land & Lifescapes (VLL PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary
Key assumptions
Profit and loss (PHPm)
Cash flow (PHPm)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Pre-sales, PHP bn n.a. 51.7 56.7 57.8 64.5 73.0 81.0 90.7
Residential launches, PHP bn n.a. 26.6 40.4 26.2 60.2 51.2 48.6 48.6
Additional retail GLA, '000 sqm n.a. 31.1 27.8 130.7 86.5 213.0 65.0 65.0
Additional office GLA, '000 sqm n.a. 0.0 9.9 34.9 31.8 8.2 0.0 0.0
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Residential n.a. 23,081 25,212 25,668 28,138 31,504 35,384 39,600
Rental n.a. 1,527 2,246 4,375 5,625 7,187 9,090 10,008
Other Revenue n.a. 900 1,231 953 1,077 1,234 1,419 1,583
Total Revenue n.a. 25,508 28,690 30,996 34,840 39,925 45,893 51,192
Other income n.a. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COGS n.a. (11,032) (12,254) (12,321) (13,304) (14,894) (16,729) (18,724)
SG&A n.a. (4,371) (4,724) (4,541) (4,315) (5,053) (5,833) (6,503)
Other op.expenses n.a. (2,084) (2,168) (3,053) (3,766) (4,207) (4,811) (5,370)
Operating profit n.a. 8,021 9,543 11,080 13,455 15,771 18,519 20,594
Net-interest inc./(exp.) n.a. (964) (1,348) (1,372) (2,182) (2,950) (3,512) (3,933)
Assoc/forex/extraord./others n.a. (29) (7) (26) 0 0 0 0
Pre-tax profit n.a. 7,028 8,188 9,683 11,274 12,820 15,007 16,661
Tax n.a. (741) (1,001) (1,582) (2,211) (2,578) (3,243) (3,601)
Min. int./pref. div./others n.a. (130) (155) (193) (259) (245) (281) (312)
Net profit (reported) n.a. 6,156 7,032 7,907 8,804 9,998 11,483 12,749
Net profit (adjusted) n.a. 6,156 7,032 7,907 8,804 9,998 11,483 12,749
EPS (reported)(PHP) n.a. 0.721 0.622 0.676 0.686 0.779 0.894 0.993
EPS (adjusted)(PHP) n.a. 0.721 0.622 0.676 0.686 0.779 0.894 0.993
EPS (adjusted fully-diluted)(PHP) n.a. 0.721 0.622 0.676 0.686 0.779 0.894 0.993
DPS (PHP) n.a. 0.119 0.091 0.112 0.126 0.141 0.160 0.183
EBIT n.a. 8,021 9,543 11,080 13,455 15,771 18,519 20,594
EBITDA n.a. 8,702 10,309 12,078 14,722 17,114 20,038 22,292
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Profit before tax n.a. 7,028 8,188 9,683 11,274 12,820 15,007 16,661
Depreciation and amortisation n.a. 699 786 1,021 1,285 1,361 1,537 1,716
Tax paid n.a. (741) (1,001) (1,582) (2,211) (2,578) (3,243) (3,601)
Change in working capital n.a. (4,238) (6,012) (4,235) (11,256) (2,433) (7,355) (6,982)
Other operational CF items n.a. 3,017 (2,246) 1,366 4,192 (2,184) 1,447 2,011
Cash flow from operations n.a. 5,765 (285) 6,252 3,283 6,987 7,394 9,806
Capex n.a. (10,993) (15,329) (9,408) (12,047) (11,723) (11,746) (11,771)
Net (acquisitions)/disposals n.a. (10,363) (1,363) (6,199) 411 0 0 0
Other investing CF items n.a. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash flow from investing n.a. (21,356) (16,692) (15,607) (11,636) (11,723) (11,746) (11,771)
Change in debt n.a. 18,373 19,354 14,836 14,562 10,000 5,000 5,000
Net share issues/(repurchases) n.a. (30) (2,182) (160) (63) 0 0 0
Dividends paid n.a. (926) (1,235) (1,432) (1,616) (1,804) (2,049) (2,353)
Other financing CF items n.a. (935) 650 (1,151) (1,789) (2,774) (3,309) (3,709)
Cash flow from financing n.a. 16,482 16,588 12,092 11,093 5,422 (358) (1,062)
Forex effect/others n.a. (29) (7) (26) 0 0 0 0
Change in cash n.a. 862 (395) 2,712 2,739 685 (4,710) (3,028)
Free cash flow n.a. (5,228) (15,614) (3,156) (8,765) (4,736) (4,352) (1,965)
39
Vista Land & Lifescapes (VLL PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary continued …
Balance sheet (PHPm)
Key ratios (%)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
As at 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash & short-term investment n.a. 10,820 8,140 12,358 26,465 27,150 22,440 19,412
Inventory n.a. 17,926 22,856 22,955 26,334 29,482 33,115 37,063
Accounts receivable n.a. 24,720 28,394 32,246 42,653 43,790 49,608 54,760
Other current assets n.a. 2,829 3,815 3,807 4,018 4,333 4,723 5,133
Total current assets n.a. 56,295 63,205 71,366 99,469 104,755 109,886 116,367
Fixed assets n.a. 42,050 55,342 63,374 73,353 83,733 93,960 104,033
Goodwill & intangibles n.a. 0 147 147 147 147 147 147
Other non-current assets n.a. 26,642 34,201 39,881 26,965 31,837 33,602 35,193
Total assets n.a. 124,988 152,895 174,768 199,935 220,472 237,596 255,742
Short-term debt n.a. 8,083 3,940 7,570 4,326 12,862 0 2,400
Accounts payable n.a. 7,558 11,208 11,400 13,275 14,994 16,993 18,994
Other current liabilities n.a. 3,475 3,309 2,831 3,700 4,149 4,637 5,162
Total current liabilities n.a. 19,117 18,457 21,801 21,301 32,005 21,630 26,556
Long-term debt n.a. 37,226 60,724 71,929 89,736 91,199 109,061 111,661
Other non-current liabilities n.a. 4,388 3,749 4,542 4,890 4,890 4,890 4,890
Total liabilities n.a. 60,730 82,930 98,273 115,927 128,095 135,581 143,108
Share capital n.a. 8,572 12,688 13,147 13,147 13,147 13,147 13,147
Reserves/R.E./others n.a. 52,940 54,399 61,803 69,093 77,286 86,721 97,116
Shareholders' equity n.a. 61,512 67,087 74,950 82,240 90,433 99,868 110,263
Minority interests n.a. 2,746 2,878 1,545 1,768 1,944 2,147 2,370
Total equity & liabilities n.a. 124,988 152,895 174,768 199,935 220,472 237,596 255,742
EV n.a. 120,563 142,729 152,015 152,692 162,183 172,097 180,348
Net debt/(cash) n.a. 34,489 56,523 67,142 67,597 76,911 86,622 94,649
BVPS (PHP) n.a. 7.200 10.799 12.650 13.881 15.264 16.857 18.612
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Sales (YoY) n.a. n.a. 12.5 8.0 12.4 14.6 14.9 11.5
EBITDA (YoY) n.a. n.a. 18.5 17.2 21.9 16.3 17.1 11.2
Operating profit (YoY) n.a. n.a. 19.0 16.1 21.4 17.2 17.4 11.2
Net profit (YoY) n.a. n.a. 14.2 12.4 11.3 13.6 14.9 11.0
Core EPS (fully-diluted) (YoY) n.a. n.a. (13.7) 8.7 1.4 13.6 14.9 11.0
Gross-profit margin n.a. 56.8 57.3 60.2 61.8 62.7 63.5 63.4
EBITDA margin n.a. 34.1 35.9 39.0 42.3 42.9 43.7 43.5
Operating-profit margin n.a. 31.4 33.3 35.7 38.6 39.5 40.4 40.2
Net profit margin n.a. 24.1 24.5 25.5 25.3 25.0 25.0 24.9
ROAE n.a. 20.0 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.6 12.1 12.1
ROAA n.a. 9.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.2
ROCE n.a. 14.6 7.8 7.6 8.1 8.4 9.1 9.4
ROIC n.a. 7.3 7.4 6.9 7.3 7.9 8.1 8.2
Net debt to equity n.a. 56.1 84.3 89.6 82.2 85.0 86.7 85.8
Effective tax rate n.a. 10.5 12.2 16.3 19.6 20.1 21.6 21.6
Accounts receivable (days) n.a. 176.9 337.9 357.0 392.3 395.1 371.4 372.1
Current ratio (x) n.a. 2.9 3.4 3.3 4.7 3.3 5.1 4.4
Net interest cover (x) n.a. 8.3 7.1 8.1 6.2 5.3 5.3 5.2
Net dividend payout n.a. 16.4 14.7 16.6 18.4 18.0 17.8 18.5
Free cash flow yield n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Company profile
Vista Land is a Philippine property developer well-known for its affordable and mid-market house
and lot developments under the Camella brand. It has one of the highest provincial exposure, with
over 50% of its residential real estate revenues outside of Metro Manila. Its recent acquisition of
Starmalls, provides a mall-driven recurring base, which it aims to grow aggressively in the coming
years.
See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 54
Philippines Real Estate
What's new: We expect MEG’s improved residential outlook to further
boost its recurring income-driven earnings growth in 2018. Renewed
confidence among local property buyers and the proliferation of Philippine
offshore gaming operators (POGOs) that seek housing for its Chinese
employees have allowed Megaworld’s pre-sales to grow by 21% YoY and
63% YoY in 2017 and 1Q18, respectively. We raise our TP to PHP5.5 after
rolling over our valuation and reiterate our Buy (1) rating.
What's the impact: Megaworld upgraded its guidance on 2018 launches
to PHP80bn (from PHP60bn), which is more than double its launches in
2017 and the first meaningful rise in launches since 2013. The hike in
launches comes after the company posted record pre-sales of PHP105bn
in 2017 (+21% YoY), PHP43bn in 1Q18 (+63% YoY) and PHP73bn in
5M18, amid strong demand for commercial lots south of Metro Manila and
condominium units in McKinley (Taguig) and Cebu, where many POGOs
require housing for their employees. Robust pre-sales growth amid
tempered launches in previous years eased inventory levels to 11 months
as at end-1Q18 from a high of 2.2 years in 2015. With accelerating pre-
sales growth and increasing launches, we forecast Megaworld’s residential
revenue to rise at a 7% CAGR over 2017-20 (vs. 3% CAGR over 2015-17).
Meanwhile, the leasing business continues to be healthy, with occupancy
rates of its offices and malls at 96% and 94%, respectively, in 1Q18. Office
pre-leasing remains robust with office space for turnover in 2018/19/20
already 25%/40%/40% pre-leased, primarily led by existing BPO tenants
expanding operations in the country. Megaworld plans to increase its office
and mall GLA at 14% and 18% CAGR over 2017-20E, respectively.
What we recommend: We raise our NAV-based TP to PHP5.5 (from
PHP5.3) after rolling over our valuation to the average of 2018-19E NAV
(from 2018E). We note that at this TP, Megaworld trades at an implied
2018-19 average PER of 11.2x, broadly in line with its past-5-year average
of 10.3x. Led by accelerating residential sales and healthy rental revenue
expansion over 2017-20E, we reiterate our Buy (1) rating. Key risks: a
sharp rise in mortgage rates, and significant slowdown in Business
Processing and Outsourcing (BPO) firms and POGOs.
How we differ: Our 2018-20E EPS are 2-6% above the consensus, likely
as we have factored in Megaworld’s improved residential outlook for 2018
ahead of the street. Moreover, we believe concerns about the near-term
impact of a BPO slowdown and artificial intelligence on Megaworld’s office
space demand are overdone, given its prime landbank and long-standing
relationships with large BPO firms.
25 June 2018
Megaworld
Residential sales accelerate, robust rental income
Strong sales and lower inventory levels prompt a hike in launches
Healthy pre-leasing levels support office expansion
Raising TP to PHP5.5; reiterating our Buy (1) rating
Source: Daiwa forecasts
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Megaworld (MEG PM)
Target price: PHP5.50 (from PHP5.30)
Share price (22 Jun): PHP4.45 | Up/downside: +23.6%
Micaela Abaquita(63) 2 7373021
Forecast revisions (%)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue change - - -
Net profit change - - -
Core EPS (FD) change - - -
90
98
105
113
120
4.2
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.0
Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Share price performance
Megaworld (LHS)Relative to PCOMP Index (RHS)
(PHP) (%)
12-month range 4.25-5.84
Market cap (USDbn) 2.70
3m avg daily turnover (USDm) 1.46
Shares outstanding (m) 32,371
Major shareholder Alliance Global (43.7%)
Financial summary (PHP)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue (m) 54,179 60,573 65,811
Operating profit (m) 20,470 23,804 26,706
Net profit (m) 15,073 17,211 19,444
Core EPS (fully-diluted) 0.466 0.532 0.601
EPS change (%) 18.0 14.2 13.0
Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) 4.6 5.8 2.1
PER (x) 9.6 8.4 7.4
Dividend yield (%) 1.4 1.6 1.8
DPS 0.063 0.072 0.081
PBR (x) 0.9 0.9 0.8
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.4 9.4 8.3
ROE (%) 10.4 10.8 11.1
41
Megaworld (MEG PM): 25 June 2018
How do we justify our view?
Growth outlook Valuation Earnings revisions
Growth outlook Megaworld: core net income attributable to equityholders
We forecast Megaworld’s net profit to rise at a 15%
CAGR over 2017-20. Excluding the impact of the
PHP1.56bn impairment loss on financial assets in 2017,
we estimate its net income to rise at an 11% CAGR over
2017-20. We expect its leasing business to remain the
fastest growing segment (+19% 2017-20E CAGR) as
MEG plans to add 498k sq m of office GLA and 206k sq
m of retail space in the next 3 years.
Meanwhile, we project its residential revenue to rise at a
CAGR of 7% over 2017-20 vs. 3% CAGR over 2015-17,
as we expect strong property demand for its projects in
Calabarzon and townships with POGOs to persist this
year.
Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts
Valuation Megaworld: historical PER (x)
We arrive at our TP of PHP5.50 for Megaworld using the
discounted NAV approach. We applied a 50% discount
to our average 2018-19E NAV of PHP11.0 as we have
included the landbank of Megaworld’s subsidiaries, a
large portion of which is located in rural areas. This
information was only recently made available.
We note that at our TP, Megaworld would trade at a
11.2x 2018-19E average PER, broadly in line with its
past-5-year average PER of 10.3x.
Source: Bloomberg
Earnings revisions Megaworld: consensus EPS
Over the past 12 months, the Bloomberg consensus
2018-19E EPS have been upgraded by 4.5% and 4.2%,
respectively, likely led by improved residential revenue
outlook for 2018 after the company recorded better-
than-expected pre-sales in 2017.
Our 2018-20E EPS are 2-6% above the consensus,
likely as we are more positive on the company’s
residential outlook. Moreover, we believe concerns
about the near-term impact of a BPO slowdown and
artificial intelligence on Megaworld’s office space
demand are overdone, given its prime landbank and
long-standing relationships with large BPO firms.
Source: Bloomberg
7,412 8,553 8,604 11,070 12,329 14,193 15,047 17,185 19,418
15.4
0.6
28.7
11.4
15.1
6.0
14.213.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E
Core net income (PHP bn) YoY growth (%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Jun-
13
Sep
-13
Dec
-13
Mar
-14
Jun-
14
Sep
-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun-
15
Sep
-15
Dec
-15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep
-16
Dec
-16
Mar
-17
Jun-
17
Sep
-17
Dec
-17
Mar
-18
PER -2SD -1SD
AVERAGE +1SD +2SD
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.50
0.52
4.04.24.44.64.85.05.25.45.65.86.0
Jun-
17
Jul-1
7
Jul-1
7
Aug
-17
Sep
-17
Sep
-17
Oct
-17
Nov
-17
Nov
-17
Dec
-17
Jan-
18
Jan-
18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Apr
-18
Apr
-18
May
-18
Jun-
18
Price (LHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2018 (RHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2019 (RHS)
42
Megaworld (MEG PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary
Key assumptions
Profit and loss (PHPm)
Cash flow (PHPm)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Residential pre-sales (Pbn) 68.2 85.0 85.3 87.1 105.0 110.8 115.3 123.2
Residential project launches (Pbn) 20.8 71.9 35.4 18.7 39.1 59.8 65.8 72.4
Additional office GLA ('000 sqm) 77 112 116 114 159 209 133 157
Additional retail GLA ('000 sqm) 4 0 66 37 45 65 37 104
Additional hotel rooms 0 150 208 408 684 974 500 500
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Residential property sales 25,844 29,507 32,727 33,131 34,623 37,079 40,061 41,995
Rental revenues 6,038 7,071 8,730 10,012 11,830 14,140 16,991 19,630
Other Revenue 1,569 2,214 1,800 2,162 2,418 2,960 3,521 4,185
Total Revenue 33,451 38,792 43,257 45,304 48,871 54,179 60,573 65,811
Other income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COGS (16,884) (18,902) (19,950) (19,713) (19,659) (21,879) (23,433) (24,415)
SG&A (4,941) (6,560) (7,111) (7,548) (8,488) (9,476) (10,689) (11,899)
Other op.expenses (1,008) (1,370) (1,440) (1,672) (2,020) (2,354) (2,647) (2,791)
Operating profit 10,618 11,960 14,755 16,372 18,704 20,470 23,804 26,706
Net-interest inc./(exp.) 249 (331) (121) (247) (247) (440) (914) (832)
Assoc/forex/extraord./others 739 13,075 (746) (897) (1,355) 146 146 146
Pre-tax profit 11,606 24,704 13,888 15,228 17,101 20,176 23,035 26,020
Tax (2,571) (3,120) (3,285) (3,489) (3,793) (4,477) (5,112) (5,775)
Min. int./pref. div./others (64) (364) (389) (406) (536) (627) (712) (801)
Net profit (reported) 8,971 21,220 10,215 11,332 12,772 15,073 17,211 19,444
Net profit (adjusted) 8,971 21,220 10,215 11,332 12,772 15,073 17,211 19,444
EPS (reported)(PHP) 0.308 0.670 0.321 0.356 0.401 0.474 0.541 0.611
EPS (adjusted)(PHP) 0.308 0.670 0.321 0.356 0.401 0.474 0.541 0.611
EPS (adjusted fully-diluted)(PHP) 0.305 0.667 0.319 0.354 0.395 0.466 0.532 0.601
DPS (PHP) 0.035 0.039 0.061 0.050 0.053 0.063 0.072 0.081
EBIT 10,618 11,960 14,755 16,372 18,704 20,470 23,804 26,706
EBITDA 11,575 13,260 16,104 17,859 20,534 22,635 26,262 29,307
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Profit before tax 11,606 24,704 13,888 15,228 17,101 20,176 23,035 26,020
Depreciation and amortisation 957 1,300 1,349 1,487 1,831 2,165 2,458 2,602
Tax paid (2,571) (3,120) (3,285) (3,489) (3,793) (4,477) (5,112) (5,775)
Change in working capital (11,553) (23,353) (10,709) (13,165) (11,295) (8,110) (11,648) (8,603)
Other operational CF items 1,026 (12,454) (231) 5,862 (3,728) (3,447) (3,403) (2,306)
Cash flow from operations (535) (12,923) 1,013 5,922 117 6,308 5,330 11,938
Capex (10,101) (21,445) (17,945) (20,192) (17,744) (18,816) (15,816) (3,816)
Net (acquisitions)/disposals (5,755) 4,506 983 2,621 (898) (119) (119) (119)
Other investing CF items 1,230 13,180 402 291 260 146 146 146
Cash flow from investing (14,626) (3,759) (16,559) (17,279) (18,381) (18,789) (15,789) (3,789)
Change in debt 8,572 4,911 19,065 8,581 13,718 10,024 12,982 2,482
Net share issues/(repurchases) 11,447 262 8 0 0 0 0 0
Dividends paid (1,030) (1,247) (1,936) (1,609) (1,722) (2,032) (2,321) (2,622)
Other financing CF items 1,589 6,251 (2,822) (794) 6,360 1,648 1,474 1,870
Cash flow from financing 20,578 10,177 14,315 6,178 18,356 9,639 12,135 1,730
Forex effect/others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in cash 5,416 (6,504) (1,231) (5,179) 91 (2,842) 1,677 9,879
Free cash flow (10,637) (34,368) (16,931) (14,269) (17,627) (12,508) (10,485) 8,122
43
Megaworld (MEG PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary continued …
Balance sheet (PHPm)
Key ratios (%)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
As at 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash & short-term investment 32,010 25,368 22,763 16,462 16,430 13,589 15,266 25,145
Inventory 35,110 56,908 61,467 62,659 64,778 70,515 76,814 80,863
Accounts receivable 19,557 23,719 27,363 35,508 44,200 44,726 48,909 52,308
Other current assets 11,781 16,095 19,583 26,061 30,078 33,084 36,084 39,084
Total current assets 98,458 122,091 131,175 140,690 155,487 161,914 177,073 197,400
Fixed assets 30,698 50,843 67,438 86,143 102,056 118,707 132,065 133,279
Goodwill & intangibles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other non-current assets 44,726 48,107 53,071 51,910 52,990 56,277 59,905 62,279
Total assets 173,882 221,040 251,685 278,743 310,533 336,899 369,043 392,957
Short-term debt 1,565 7,626 4,245 6,006 18,600 15,618 16,118 13,893
Accounts payable 7,198 10,620 12,069 13,567 16,166 17,156 18,253 18,959
Other current liabilities 17,133 20,632 20,164 21,317 22,253 22,421 23,158 24,297
Total current liabilities 25,897 38,878 36,479 40,890 57,018 55,196 57,529 57,148
Long-term debt 27,062 25,912 48,358 55,178 56,302 69,307 81,790 86,497
Other non-current liabilities 18,971 27,451 32,435 39,057 35,909 35,935 35,955 35,991
Total liabilities 71,929 92,241 117,271 135,124 149,229 160,438 175,274 179,636
Share capital 48,819 49,081 49,089 49,089 49,089 49,089 49,089 49,089
Reserves/R.E./others 43,109 61,722 67,600 76,391 89,689 102,729 117,620 134,442
Shareholders' equity 91,927 110,803 116,688 125,480 138,778 151,818 166,709 183,531
Minority interests 10,026 17,996 17,725 18,138 22,526 24,643 27,060 29,791
Total equity & liabilities 173,882 221,040 251,685 278,743 310,533 336,899 369,043 392,957
EV 137,918 164,132 184,843 201,721 219,653 234,517 248,120 243,334
Net debt/(cash) (3,383) 8,169 29,839 44,721 58,472 71,337 82,642 75,245
BVPS (PHP) 2.862 3.422 3.603 3.890 4.285 4.688 5.148 5.668
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Sales (YoY) 19.6 16.0 11.5 4.7 7.9 10.9 11.8 8.6
EBITDA (YoY) 31.3 14.6 21.4 10.9 15.0 10.2 16.0 11.6
Operating profit (YoY) 31.7 12.6 23.4 11.0 14.2 9.4 16.3 12.2
Net profit (YoY) 22.9 136.5 (51.9) 10.9 12.7 18.0 14.2 13.0
Core EPS (fully-diluted) (YoY) 10.7 118.8 (52.1) 10.9 11.4 18.0 14.2 13.0
Gross-profit margin 49.5 51.3 53.9 56.5 59.8 59.6 61.3 62.9
EBITDA margin 34.6 34.2 37.2 39.4 42.0 41.8 43.4 44.5
Operating-profit margin 31.7 30.8 34.1 36.1 38.3 37.8 39.3 40.6
Net profit margin 26.8 54.7 23.6 25.0 26.1 27.8 28.4 29.5
ROAE 11.0 20.9 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.4 10.8 11.1
ROAA 5.7 10.7 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.1
ROCE 9.2 8.2 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.2 8.6 8.8
ROIC 9.6 8.9 7.5 7.2 7.1 6.8 7.1 7.4
Net debt to equity n.a. 7.4 25.6 35.6 42.1 47.0 49.6 41.0
Effective tax rate 22.2 12.6 23.7 22.9 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2
Accounts receivable (days) 190.4 203.6 215.5 253.3 297.7 299.5 282.1 280.7
Current ratio (x) 3.8 3.1 3.6 3.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.5
Net interest cover (x) n.a. 36.1 122.3 66.3 75.6 46.5 26.0 32.1
Net dividend payout 11.4 5.8 18.9 14.1 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3
Free cash flow yield n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.6
Company profile
Megaworld is a major residential property developer and BPO operator, credited for pioneering the
first BPO-anchored mixed use complex, Eastwood City, in the 1990s. It aims to replicate this
success with the development of large-scale communities following the live-work-play concept.
While it continues to build residential projects, it has been aggressive in its push to build rental
income, especially in the office space. Together with its subsidiaries, Global Estates Resorts, Inc.,
Sun Trust Properties, Inc. and East Empire Land Holdings, the company is developing 22
townships covering 3,705 hectares of land nationwide.
See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 54
Philippines Real Estate
What's new: We believe Filinvest Land (FLI) stands to benefit from
developments in the Clark area where it has 489 hectares of property. The
government has been fast-tracking the development of Clark as a new
economic hub to reduce congestion in Metro Manila. Among the projects that
we see benefiting the area are the Clark International Airport expansion,
Manila-Clark railway project and the New Clark City. We factor in FLI’s updated
office pipeline, especially in Clark, and raise our EPS forecasts by 0.1-1.2%
over 2018-20E. We widen our applied discount to NAV to 60% (from 50%) as
we think the risk of a prolonged residential drag from its now longer revenue
recognition (see our report: 1Q18 earnings: longer revenue recognition still a
drag) will weigh on the share price. These adjustments result in a TP of
PHP2.20 (from PHP2.15) after rolling over our valuation to the average of
2018-19E NAV (from 2018E). We reiterate our Buy (1) rating on the back of the
strong potential for land value accretion and its growing recurring income base.
What's the impact: Select key developments in the Clark area include:
The bidding process for the operations and maintenance (O&M) of the
Clark International Airport commenced in May. The O&M contract is
targeted to be awarded in August 2018.
The Clark International Airport expansion began construction in December
2017. It is due to open within 1H 2020.
Pre-construction work of phase 1 of the PNR-Clark Railway began in
January 2018. The project is targeted to be completed by 2020.
The government has announced plans to move several state agencies to
New Clark City. In line with this development, construction of the National
Government Administrative Center (NGAC) started in January 2018.
Phase 1A is expected to be completed by October 2019.
Filinvest Land has completed the masterplan for the projects and is currently
waiting for the government to finish the construction of access roads before it
begins development. It expects the necessary road networks to be ready by
2019. In our view, this property would be a meaningful source of revenue for
Filinvest Land in the medium to long term. Nearby, Filinvest Land is also re-
developing the 201-hectare former Clark Mimosa Leisure Estate in the Clark
Freeport Zone. We see the projects here contributing to Filinvest Land’s
earnings in the nearer term, given readily available infrastructure. These
include four office towers, two of which resulted into our revised forecasts.
What we recommend: With the 42% upside potential to our NAV-based TP of
PHP2.20, we re-affirm our Buy (1) call on Filinvest Land. Risks: sharp interest
rate hike, slowdown in Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) remittances.
How we differ: Our 2019-20E EPS are 7-8% higher than consensus likely due
to our more positive outlook for the office segment.
25 June 2018
Filinves t Land
Unlocking land value
Key beneficiary of infrastructure progress in Clark
Plans to begin development of New Clark City phase 1 in 2019
Reaffirming our Buy (1) rating with new 12-month TP of PHP2.20
Source: Daiwa forecasts
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Filinvest Land (FLI PM)
Target price: PHP2.20 (from PHP2.15)
Share price (22 Jun): PHP1.55 | Up/downside: +41.9%
Micaela Abaquita(63) 2 7373021
Forecast revisions (%)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue change - 2.1 2.4
Net profit change 0.1 0.4 1.2
Core EPS (FD) change 0.1 0.4 1.2
90
99
108
116
125
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.2
Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Share price performance
Filinvest (LHS)Relative to PCOMP Index (RHS)
(PHP) (%)
12-month range 1.55-2.16
Market cap (USDbn) 0.70
3m avg daily turnover (USDm) 0.23
Shares outstanding (m) 24,250
Major shareholder Filinvest Development Corp. (59.4%)
Financial summary (PHP)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue (m) 20,688 24,387 26,740
Operating profit (m) 7,542 9,584 10,655
Net profit (m) 6,294 7,597 8,403
Core EPS (fully-diluted) 0.260 0.313 0.347
EPS change (%) 10.7 20.7 10.6
Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) (1.0) 6.7 8.3
PER (x) 6.0 4.9 4.5
Dividend yield (%) 4.4 5.3 5.8
DPS 0.068 0.082 0.091
PBR (x) 0.5 0.5 0.5
EV/EBITDA (x) 11.8 10.1 9.7
ROE (%) 9.6 10.8 11.0
45
Filinvest Land (FLI PM): 25 June 2018
How do we justify our view?
Growth outlook Valuation Earnings revisions
Growth outlook Filinvest Land: net income and YoY growth
We forecast Filinvest Land to realise a 2017-20E net
income CAGR of 14%, driven by a 30% CAGR in
recurring revenue, as we look for residential sales to rise
by a more modest 8% CAGR over the same period.
Filinvest Land is building its leasing assets at an
unprecedented pace. From 2018-20, the company
expects to complete 122k sq m of retail and 336k sq m
of office GLA – 18% and 139% more than the retail and
office space it completed from 2014-17, respectively.
Meanwhile, we expect residential revenue growth to
recover and accelerate after slowing down over 2014-17
(+1% CAGR). Recall that in 2017, it introduced a new
payment scheme that lengthened its downpayment
terms, and consequently its revenue recognition period.
We expect growth to normalise in 2019 as it books sales
made during the transition period.
Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts
Valuation Filinvest Land: PER (x)
We arrive at our 12-month TP of PHP2.20 using a
discounted NAV approach: 1) we value its raw, efficient
landbank using estimates of market values, 2) we use a
blended cap rate of 9% on the EBITDA of its rental
segment, and 3) we apply a 60% discount to our 2018-
19E average NAV/share estimate of PHP5.5. This
discount is in line with the stock’s past-5-year average.
We think FLI’s discount to NAV should narrow to its
historical discount on the back of improving earnings
visibility and rising land values in areas in which Filinvest
Land has significant landholdings.
We note that at our TP, the stock would trade at an 8.5x
2018E PER, in line with its past-5-year average multiple.
Source: Bloomberg
Earnings revisions Filinvest Land: consensus EPS revisions
We think the consensus EPS forecasts have been
revised down over the past 12 months due largely to the
company’s now longer residential revenue recognition
period following the longer downpayment terms
introduced in 2017.
We see this as a drag on residential revenue in 2018
(given the 12-18 month extension of the downpayment
terms) before sales made in 2017-18 are booked in
2019 and lead to an acceleration in revenue growth.
Source: Bloomberg
3.92 4.53 5.01 5.25 5.69 6.3 7.6 8.4
1416
11
5
8
11
21
11
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Core net income (PHP bn) YoY growth (%)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Jun-
13
Sep
-13
Dec
-13
Mar
-14
Jun-
14
Sep
-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun-
15
Sep
-15
Dec
-15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep
-16
Dec
-16
Mar
-17
Jun-
17
Sep
-17
Dec
-17
Mar
-18
-2SD -1SD AVERAGE
+2SD +1SD PER
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.33
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
Jun-
17
Jul-1
7
Jul-1
7
Aug
-17
Sep
-17
Sep
-17
Oct
-17
Nov
-17
Nov
-17
Dec
-17
Jan-
18
Feb
-18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Apr
-18
Apr
-18
May
-18
Jun-
18
Price (LHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2018 (RHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2019 (RHS)
46
Filinvest Land (FLI PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary
Key assumptions
Profit and loss (PHPm)
Cash flow (PHPm)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Residential project launches (PHP bn) 7.5 12.5 12.5 11.9 14.3 16.0 15.2 14.5
Residential pre-sales (PHP bn) 14.4 15.4 16.4 17.7 18.7 19.7 21.1 22.6
Additional retail GLA ('000 sqm) 0.0 1.8 4.8 10.5 88.1 61.0 61.2 0.0
Additional office GLA ('000 sqm) 34.5 7.4 67.5 73.2 0.0 212.6 123.6 0.0
share of real estate EBITDA (%) 73.6 74.6 73.9 68.1 61.6 56.2 49.1 47.9
share of rental EBITDA (%) 26.4 25.4 26.1 31.9 38.4 43.8 50.9 52.1
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Real estate sales 10,478 13,204 14,051 14,256 13,748 14,760 15,891 17,149
Rental services 2,034 2,264 2,953 3,384 4,415 5,928 8,495 9,591
Other Revenue 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0) 0
Total Revenue 12,513 15,468 17,003 17,640 18,163 20,688 24,387 26,740
Other income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COGS (6,337) (7,925) (8,438) (8,673) (8,530) (9,360) (10,492) (11,366)
SG&A (1,974) (2,223) (2,123) (2,395) (2,662) (2,922) (3,292) (3,548)
Other op.expenses (287) (426) (484) (506) (720) (864) (1,018) (1,171)
Operating profit 3,914 4,893 5,958 6,067 6,251 7,542 9,584 10,655
Net-interest inc./(exp.) 75 104 (75) (201) (127) (305) (421) (443)
Assoc/forex/extraord./others 755 680 491 989 1,171 937 959 984
Pre-tax profit 4,744 5,678 6,374 6,854 7,295 8,173 10,122 11,196
Tax (768) (1,074) (1,275) (1,504) (1,461) (1,715) (2,326) (2,573)
Min. int./pref. div./others (58) (70) (87) (104) (149) (165) (199) (220)
Net profit (reported) 3,918 4,534 5,012 5,247 5,685 6,294 7,597 8,403
Net profit (adjusted) 3,918 4,534 5,012 5,247 5,685 6,294 7,597 8,403
EPS (reported)(PHP) 0.162 0.187 0.207 0.216 0.234 0.260 0.313 0.347
EPS (adjusted)(PHP) 0.162 0.187 0.207 0.216 0.234 0.260 0.313 0.347
EPS (adjusted fully-diluted)(PHP) 0.162 0.187 0.207 0.216 0.234 0.260 0.313 0.347
DPS (PHP) 0.048 0.050 0.056 0.061 0.061 0.068 0.082 0.091
EBIT 3,914 4,893 5,958 6,067 6,251 7,542 9,584 10,655
EBITDA 4,201 5,319 6,443 6,573 6,971 8,406 10,602 11,826
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Profit before tax 4,744 5,678 6,374 6,854 7,295 8,173 10,122 11,196
Depreciation and amortisation 287 426 484 506 720 864 1,018 1,171
Tax paid (523) (395) (592) (563) (879) (652) (884) (978)
Change in working capital (2,337) (2,940) (2,834) (3,535) 3,065 (9,588) (7,382) (6,354)
Other operational CF items (246) (223) (88) 50 (119) 69 185 206
Cash flow from operations 1,925 2,546 3,344 3,313 10,083 (1,134) 3,058 5,241
Capex (5,874) (6,122) (5,481) (7,252) (8,714) (11,676) (9,369) (9,835)
Net (acquisitions)/disposals 7 (6) 5 (38) 0 0 0 0
Other investing CF items 80 96 11 155 61 383 259 259
Cash flow from investing (5,787) (6,032) (5,465) (7,135) (8,653) (11,293) (9,110) (9,577)
Change in debt 10,530 4,255 7,416 5,542 4,855 12,000 11,100 6,300
Net share issues/(repurchases) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dividends paid (1,164) (1,212) (1,365) (1,479) (1,487) (1,646) (1,986) (2,197)
Other financing CF items (1,279) (1,701) (1,642) (1,965) (2,095) (451) (597) (638)
Cash flow from financing 8,087 1,341 4,408 2,098 1,274 9,903 8,517 3,465
Forex effect/others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in cash 4,225 (2,145) 2,288 (1,723) 2,703 (2,524) 2,464 (870)
Free cash flow (3,948) (3,576) (2,136) (3,939) 1,368 (12,810) (6,311) (4,594)
47
Filinvest Land (FLI PM): 25 June 2018
Financial summary continued …
Balance sheet (PHPm)
Key ratios (%)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
As at 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash & short-term investment 6,391 4,246 6,596 4,873 7,576 5,053 7,517 6,647
Inventory 24,427 24,239 25,239 25,906 33,456 35,918 38,671 41,731
Accounts receivable 4,465 4,576 4,086 4,632 4,535 4,173 4,849 5,279
Other current assets 356 465 455 597 1,128 1,193 1,393 1,520
Total current assets 35,638 33,526 36,377 36,008 46,695 46,337 52,430 55,177
Fixed assets 39,538 45,023 51,704 58,205 66,607 77,419 85,769 94,434
Goodwill & intangibles 4,567 4,567 4,567 4,567 4,567 4,567 4,567 4,567
Other non-current assets 18,353 23,291 28,546 30,645 27,253 30,092 33,977 36,430
Total assets 98,097 106,408 121,195 129,425 145,122 158,415 176,744 190,608
Short-term debt 2,284 6,209 6,855 5,724 6,661 8,900 8,700 6,000
Accounts payable 7,373 7,321 8,869 7,120 11,602 8,842 9,943 10,815
Other current liabilities 1,264 1,531 1,781 2,225 2,706 2,856 3,046 3,266
Total current liabilities 10,922 15,060 17,505 15,070 20,969 20,598 21,689 20,081
Long-term debt 33,785 34,097 40,842 47,528 51,423 61,184 72,484 81,484
Other non-current liabilities 4,404 5,168 7,152 7,414 9,228 8,464 8,769 9,010
Total liabilities 49,111 54,326 65,498 70,013 81,621 90,247 102,943 110,576
Share capital 24,551 24,551 24,551 24,551 24,551 24,551 24,551 24,551
Reserves/R.E./others 24,082 27,396 30,875 34,607 38,695 43,343 48,954 55,160
Shareholders' equity 48,633 51,947 55,426 59,158 63,246 67,894 73,504 79,710
Minority interests 353 135 271 255 255 274 297 322
Total equity & liabilities 98,097 106,408 121,195 129,425 145,122 158,415 176,744 190,608
EV 63,601 69,808 74,818 82,175 84,154 98,842 107,522 114,739
Net debt/(cash) 29,678 36,061 41,100 48,380 50,508 65,032 73,667 80,837
BVPS (PHP) 2.021 2.159 2.303 2.459 2.629 2.822 3.056 3.314
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Sales (YoY) 17.1 23.6 9.9 3.7 3.0 13.9 17.9 9.6
EBITDA (YoY) 14.8 26.6 21.1 2.0 6.1 20.6 26.1 11.5
Operating profit (YoY) 18.1 25.0 21.8 1.8 3.0 20.6 27.1 11.2
Net profit (YoY) 14.2 15.7 10.5 4.7 8.3 10.7 20.7 10.6
Core EPS (fully-diluted) (YoY) 14.2 15.7 10.5 4.7 8.3 10.7 20.7 10.6
Gross-profit margin 49.4 48.8 50.4 50.8 53.0 54.8 57.0 57.5
EBITDA margin 33.6 34.4 37.9 37.3 38.4 40.6 43.5 44.2
Operating-profit margin 31.3 31.6 35.0 34.4 34.4 36.5 39.3 39.8
Net profit margin 31.3 29.3 29.5 29.7 31.3 30.4 31.2 31.4
ROAE 8.3 9.0 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.6 10.8 11.0
ROAA 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.6
ROCE 5.0 5.5 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.8 6.5 6.6
ROIC 4.4 4.8 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.3
Net debt to equity 61.0 69.4 74.2 81.8 79.9 95.8 100.2 101.4
Effective tax rate 16.2 18.9 20.0 21.9 20.0 21.0 23.0 23.0
Accounts receivable (days) 113.7 106.7 93.0 90.2 92.1 76.8 67.5 69.1
Current ratio (x) 3.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7
Net interest cover (x) n.a. n.a. 79.0 30.2 49.1 24.7 22.8 24.1
Net dividend payout 29.7 26.7 27.2 28.2 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.1
Free cash flow yield n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.6 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Company profile
From being purely a house and lot residential developer, Filinvest Land has become a multi-product
property company with a presence in mid-rise and high-rise condominiums, as well as office and
retail leasing. The company is expanding provincially through townships and residential
communities (notably in Clark, Cebu and Davao) and aggressively building leasing assets in a bid
to reach a 50:50 residential/recurring mix by 2020.
See important disclosures, including any required research certifications, beginning on page 54
Philippines Real Estate
What's new: In the past 2 years, the rapid growth in land value in the Manila
Bay area, home to several major casinos and many Philippine offshore gaming
operators (POGOs), reflects strong appetite for property in the area. SM Prime
has benefitted from this story through robust pre-sales and accelerating
revenue growth, as well as enhanced value of its 600ha reclamation project,
which is currently pending government approval. However, we believe these
factors also dilute its recurring income story, on which its narrow discount to
NAV is predicated. We maintain our TP of PHP34, but upgrade to Hold (3)
following the recent market sell-off.
What's the impact: Strong sales of its condominiums in Manila Bay, coupled
with lower cancellations, led SM Prime to record a 15% residential revenue
CAGR over 2015-17, faster than the flat growth it registered during 2012-15.
We see robust demand for property in the area continuing and expect SM
Prime’s residential revenue to rise at a 12% CAGR over 2017-20, contributing
3.9pp to our 9% revenue CAGR forecast over the period. While we welcome
the company’s diversification into house and lot formats in the provinces, we
expect Metro Manila, especially Manila Bay, to remain significant for SM
Prime’s revenue growth, given higher market prices in the area vs. the
provinces.
Meanwhile, we forecast SM Prime’s mall revenue to rise at an 8% CAGR over
2017-20, slower than the 11% CAGR posted during 2014-17, partly due to the
large base established over the years. The company has not provided
guidance on mall openings beyond 2018; hence, our estimates are based on
additional gross floor area (GFA) of 350,000 sq m, consistent with its average
annual additions in the past 5 years. We expect most of its new malls to be
located in the provincial areas, which remain underserved. As the mall
segment contributed 58% to SM Prime’s revenue in 2017, we estimate it to
account for 4.5pp of our 9% 2017-20E revenue CAGR.
What we recommend: We think the current share price fully factors in the
Manila Bay reclamation project and we see no further near-term upside once it
is approved. In our view, the inclusion of the reclamation project (c.27% of
NAV) dilutes SM Prime’s recurring income story. Also, we think the project is
not earnings-accretive in the near term and a potential drag on ROE. We roll
over our valuation to the average of 2018-19E NAV (from 2018E) and factor in
a higher cap rate amid rising interest rates. These adjustments result in our
NAV-based TP remaining unchanged at PHP34, but we upgrade to Hold (3)
from Underperform (4) following the recent market sell-off. Key risks: higher-
than-expected mall rollout, and approval of the Cebu reclamation project.
How we differ: Our 2019-20E EPS are 4-10% below the consensus, likely as
we are more conservative on SM Prime’s mall GFA rollout.
25 June 2018
SM Pri me
Recurring income story diluted
Manila Bay property demand boosts pre-sales, reclamation value
Residential revenue to grow faster than mall revenue over 2017-20E
Upgrading to Hold (3) rating and reiterating TP of PHP34
Source: Daiwa forecasts
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
SM Prime (SMPH PM)
Target price: PHP34.00 (from PHP34.00)
Share price (22 Jun): PHP33.25 | Up/downside: +2.3%
Micaela Abaquita(63) 2 7373021
Forecast revisions (%)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue change - - -
Net profit change - - -
Core EPS (FD) change - - -
90
96
103
109
115
32
34
36
38
40
Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Share price performance
SM Prime (LHS)Relative to PCOMP Index (RHS)
(PHP) (%)
12-month range 32.35-39.70
Market cap (USDbn) 17.97
3m avg daily turnover (USDm) 7.06
Shares outstanding (m) 28,879
Major shareholder SM Investments Corporation (49.7%)
Financial summary (PHP)
Year to 31 Dec 18E 19E 20E
Revenue (m) 101,773 110,046 117,774
Operating profit (m) 45,140 48,522 51,909
Net profit (m) 31,428 33,889 36,292
Core EPS (fully-diluted) 1.088 1.173 1.257
EPS change (%) 14.0 7.8 7.1
Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) (0.0) (3.7) (9.8)
PER (x) 30.6 28.3 26.5
Dividend yield (%) 0.9 1.0 1.1
DPS 0.304 0.328 0.351
PBR (x) 2.9 2.7 2.5
EV/EBITDA (x) 20.0 18.7 17.5
ROE (%) 11.6 11.5 11.4
49
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
How do we justify our view?
Growth outlook Valuation Earnings revisions
Growth outlook SM Prime: core attributable net income and YoY growth
We forecast SM Prime’s net profit to rise at a 10%
CAGR over 2017-20, led by: 1) steady expansion of its
mall segment (9% revenue CAGR), and 2) the continued
expansion of its residential segment (12% revenue
CAGR) from flat growth over 2012-15.
SM Prime aims to expand its mall segment through the
construction of new malls, expansion of existing malls
and acquisition of smaller malls. In the absence of
guidance beyond 2018, we assume an annual GFA
addition of 350,000 sq m, consistent with the average
additions in the past 5 years. Meanwhile, we expect
residential revenue growth to continue over 2017-20, led
by continued robust demand for its Manila Bay projects.
Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts
Valuation SM Prime: Historical PER
To arrive at our 12-month TP of PHP34, we applied a
15% discount to our average 2018-19E NAV, slightly
higher than the stock’s average past-3-year discount, as
the inclusion of the reclamation project increases the
share of non-recurring segments to NAV and dilutes its
recurring income story, on which its narrow discount to
NAV is predicated. Furthermore, we believe a premium
to NAV is undeserved, considering its history of capex
indiscipline, sub-par disclosures, and concentration and
execution risks related to its residential business.
At our TP, SM Prime trades at an implied forward 2018E
PER of 30x, 1SD above the stock’s past-5-year average
PER of 26.5x.
Source: Bloomberg
Earnings revisions SM Prime: consensus EPS
Over the past 12 months, the Bloomberg consensus
2018-19E EPS for SM Prime have been upgraded by
1.2-2.7%, likely due to better-than-expected pre-sales
and residential revenue in 2017.
Our 2019-20E EPS are 4-10% below the consensus,
likely as we are more conservative on SM Prime’s mall
GFA rollout.
Source: Bloomberg
15.4 17.7 34.0 22.8 27.2 31.4 33.9 36.3
-7
15
92
-33
19 168 7
(40)
(20)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Core net income (PHP bn) YoY growth (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jun-
13
Sep
-13
Dec
-13
Mar
-14
Jun-
14
Sep
-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun-
15
Sep
-15
Dec
-15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep
-16
Dec
-16
Mar
-17
Jun-
17
Sep
-17
Dec
-17
Mar
-18
Jun-
18
-2SD -1SD AVERAGE
+2SD +1SD PER (LHS)
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
3031323334353637383940
Jun-
17
Jul-1
7
Jul-1
7
Aug
-17
Sep
-17
Sep
-17
Oct
-17
Nov
-17
Nov
-17
Dec
-17
Jan-
18
Jan-
18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Apr
-18
Apr
-18
May
-18
Jun-
18
Price (LHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2018 (RHS)
BEst Standard EPS, Adj+ 2019 (RHS)
50
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Financial summary
Key assumptions
Profit and loss (PHPm)
Cash flow (PHPm)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Residential project launches (Pbn) 31.8 17.6 35.6 35.0 38.5 39.2 38.5 39.7
Residential gross pre-sales (Pbn) 17.2 24.4 31.8 35.3 46.2 49.7 50.6 52.2
Additional malls GLA ('000 sqm) 159.0 190.8 359.1 224.7 434.1 257.1 194.3 194.3
Additional office GLA ('000 sqm) 0.0 27.5 82.7 0.0 79.8 0.0 0.0 81.1
Additional hotel rooms 0.0 0.0 154.0 347.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Mall 34,333 38,643 44,518 48,528 53,102 57,998 62,075 66,348
Residential 20,907 22,723 22,563 25,419 30,039 35,466 39,132 41,953
Other Revenue 4,555 4,875 4,430 5,869 7,780 8,308 8,839 9,473
Total Revenue 59,794 66,240 71,511 79,816 90,922 101,773 110,046 117,774
Other income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COGS (11,921) (12,257) (12,039) (13,117) (15,152) (17,725) (19,557) (20,967)
SG&A (11,437) (12,440) (13,449) (15,702) (17,247) (19,305) (20,875) (22,341)
Other op.expenses (12,301) (13,856) (14,584) (15,732) (17,894) (19,602) (21,093) (22,558)
Operating profit 24,136 27,687 31,439 35,265 40,629 45,140 48,522 51,909
Net-interest inc./(exp.) (2,994) (3,702) (2,765) (3,636) (4,631) (4,538) (4,712) (4,966)
Assoc/forex/extraord./others (431) (310) 6,237 (640) (50) 371 371 371
Pre-tax profit 20,710 23,674 34,911 30,989 35,948 40,973 44,181 47,314
Tax (3,984) (4,778) (6,018) (6,621) (7,823) (8,917) (9,615) (10,297)
Min. int./pref. div./others (451) (506) (591) (562) (551) (628) (677) (725)
Net profit (reported) 16,275 18,390 28,302 23,806 27,574 31,428 33,889 36,292
Net profit (adjusted) 16,275 18,390 28,302 23,806 27,574 31,428 33,889 36,292
EPS (reported)(PHP) 0.586 0.660 0.982 0.824 0.955 1.088 1.173 1.257
EPS (adjusted)(PHP) 0.586 0.660 0.982 0.824 0.955 1.088 1.173 1.257
EPS (adjusted fully-diluted)(PHP) 0.586 0.660 0.982 0.824 0.955 1.088 1.173 1.257
DPS (PHP) 0.169 0.189 0.210 0.230 0.267 0.304 0.328 0.351
EBIT 24,136 27,687 31,439 35,265 40,629 45,140 48,522 51,909
EBITDA 30,116 34,266 38,406 43,079 49,588 54,888 59,032 63,182
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Profit before tax 20,710 23,674 34,911 30,989 35,948 40,973 44,181 47,314
Depreciation and amortisation 5,981 6,580 6,967 7,814 8,959 9,748 10,510 11,273
Tax paid (4,116) (4,895) (5,486) (6,187) (7,608) (8,917) (9,615) (10,297)
Change in working capital (1,990) (21,922) 1,062 1,475 (5,365) (6,190) (4,522) (3,335)
Other operational CF items 3,234 3,572 (4,973) 3,790 4,999 3,755 3,320 3,829
Cash flow from operations 23,819 7,009 32,481 37,881 36,933 39,369 43,874 48,784
Capex (24,994) (35,669) (42,714) (30,714) (26,791) (36,309) (34,422) (32,969)
Net (acquisitions)/disposals (6,557) (268) (7,942) (331) (2,518) 0 0 0
Other investing CF items 143 5,826 (5,222) (2,721) (1,835) (1,865) (2,006) (2,159)
Cash flow from investing (31,408) (30,111) (55,878) (33,766) (31,143) (38,173) (36,428) (35,128)
Change in debt 22,471 22,875 23,605 5,583 27,452 1,654 (10,322) (5,672)
Net share issues/(repurchases) 0 17,646 0 0 158 0 0 0
Dividends paid (5,021) (5,587) (6,442) (7,137) (8,278) (8,786) (9,474) (10,146)
Other financing CF items (4,049) (3,719) (2,500) (3,283) (4,333) (4,566) (4,713) (4,941)
Cash flow from financing 13,401 31,215 14,663 (4,837) 15,000 (11,698) (24,509) (20,759)
Forex effect/others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in cash 5,812 8,113 (8,734) (722) 20,789 (10,503) (17,063) (7,103)
Free cash flow (1,176) (28,659) (10,233) 7,167 10,142 3,060 9,452 15,815
51
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Financial summary continued …
Balance sheet (PHPm)
Key ratios (%)
Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts
As at 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash & short-term investment 29,181 36,889 27,355 26,784 45,744 35,241 18,178 11,075
Inventory 6,103 7,579 8,165 7,788 8,733 10,216 11,272 12,085
Accounts receivable 27,184 30,687 32,492 32,833 34,277 38,143 41,091 43,844
Other current assets 23,217 30,841 31,117 36,545 36,822 43,595 47,733 51,116
Total current assets 85,685 105,996 99,130 103,951 125,576 127,195 118,274 118,120
Fixed assets 194,785 227,325 255,126 272,591 310,726 337,286 361,198 382,895
Goodwill & intangibles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other non-current assets 55,113 55,518 80,710 89,018 102,116 105,718 109,155 112,649
Total assets 335,584 388,840 434,966 465,560 538,418 570,200 588,627 613,663
Short-term debt 10,637 13,677 29,716 7,994 26,088 22,894 24,610 22,744
Accounts payable 55,547 49,630 39,957 40,325 51,084 57,016 60,636 64,249
Other current liabilities 947 744 956 1,103 1,035 1,035 1,035 1,035
Total current liabilities 67,131 64,051 70,629 49,421 78,208 80,946 86,282 88,029
Long-term debt 95,676 115,606 125,952 156,384 167,509 172,357 160,319 156,513
Other non-current liabilities 6,556 6,945 22,542 24,392 29,826 31,038 31,383 31,937
Total liabilities 169,362 186,602 219,123 230,197 275,544 284,341 277,984 276,479
Share capital 33,166 33,166 33,166 33,166 33,166 33,166 33,166 33,166
Reserves/R.E./others 130,100 165,921 179,323 198,315 225,791 248,433 272,848 298,994
Shareholders' equity 163,267 199,088 212,489 231,481 258,957 281,599 306,014 332,161
Minority interests 2,955 3,151 3,354 3,883 3,917 4,259 4,628 5,024
Total equity & liabilities 335,584 388,840 434,966 465,560 538,418 570,200 588,627 613,663
EV 1,034,562 1,049,724 1,069,818 1,078,874 1,087,436 1,098,070 1,103,174 1,102,842
Net debt/(cash) 77,132 92,394 128,313 137,593 147,854 160,010 166,752 168,183
BVPS (PHP) 7.266 8.096 8.641 9.413 10.530 11.451 12.444 13.507
Year to 31 Dec 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E 2020E
Sales (YoY) 4.5 10.8 8.0 11.6 13.9 11.9 8.1 7.0
EBITDA (YoY) 10.7 13.8 12.1 12.2 15.1 10.7 7.5 7.0
Operating profit (YoY) 9.4 14.7 13.6 12.2 15.2 11.1 7.5 7.0
Net profit (YoY) 0.4 13.0 53.9 (15.9) 15.8 14.0 7.8 7.1
Core EPS (fully-diluted) (YoY) 0.4 12.6 48.8 (16.0) 15.8 14.0 7.8 7.1
Gross-profit margin 80.1 81.5 83.2 83.6 83.3 82.6 82.2 82.2
EBITDA margin 50.4 51.7 53.7 54.0 54.5 53.9 53.6 53.6
Operating-profit margin 40.4 41.8 44.0 44.2 44.7 44.4 44.1 44.1
Net profit margin 27.2 27.8 39.6 29.8 30.3 30.9 30.8 30.8
ROAE 10.5 10.2 13.8 10.7 11.2 11.6 11.5 11.4
ROAA 5.2 5.1 6.9 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.0
ROCE 9.6 9.2 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.9 10.3
ROIC 8.7 8.2 8.1 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.3
Net debt to equity 47.2 46.4 60.4 59.4 57.1 56.8 54.5 50.6
Effective tax rate 19.2 20.2 17.2 21.4 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8
Accounts receivable (days) 135.3 159.4 161.2 149.4 134.7 129.9 131.4 131.6
Current ratio (x) 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3
Net interest cover (x) 8.1 7.5 11.4 9.7 8.8 9.9 10.3 10.5
Net dividend payout 28.8 28.7 21.4 27.9 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0
Free cash flow yield n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.7 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.6
Company profile
SM Prime is the largest mall operator in the Philippines, having built 67 malls with an 8.0m sq m
gross floor area (GFA). Its malls and offices complement its retail business by boosting foot traffic in
its malls. The company's residential arm is presently concentrated in the Metro Manila
condominium market.
52
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
Daiwa’s Asia Pacific Research Directory
HONG KONG
Takashi FUJIKURA (852) 2848 4051 [email protected]
Regional Research Head
Jiro IOKIBE (852) 2773 8702 [email protected]
Co-head of Asia Pacific Research
John HETHERINGTON (852) 2773 8787 [email protected]
Co-head of Asia Pacific Research
Craig CORK (852) 2848 4463 [email protected]
Regional Head of Asia Pacific Product Management
Paul M. KITNEY (852) 2848 4947 [email protected]
Chief Strategist for Asia Pacific; Strategy (Regional)
Kevin LAI (852) 2848 4926 [email protected]
Chief Economist for Asia ex-Japan; Macro Economics (Regional)
Olivia XIA (852) 2773 8736 [email protected]
Macro Economics (Hong Kong/China)
Kelvin LAU (852) 2848 4467 [email protected]
Head of Automobiles; Transportation and Industrial (Hong Kong/China)
Jay LU (852) 2848 4970 [email protected]
Automobiles and Components (Hong Kong/China)
Leon QI (852) 2532 4381 [email protected]
Regional Head of Financials; Banking; Diversified financials; Insurance (Hong Kong/China)
Anson CHAN (852) 2532 4350 [email protected]
Consumer (Hong Kong/China)
Adrian CHAN (852) 2848 4427 [email protected]
Consumer (Hong Kong/China)
John CHOI (852) 2773 8730 [email protected]
Head of Hong Kong and China Internet; Regional Head of Small/Mid Cap
Fiona LIANG (852) 2532 4341 [email protected]
Industrial (Hong Kong/China)
Dennis IP (852) 2848 4068 [email protected]
Regional Head of Power, Utilities, Renewable and Environment (PURE); PURE (Hong Kong/China)
Daniel YANG (852) 2848 4443 [email protected]
Power, Utilities, Renewable and Environment (PURE) – Solar and Nuclear (China)
Don LAU (852) 2848 4469 [email protected]
Power, Utilities, Renewable and Environment (PURE) – Utilities (Hong Kong)
Jonas KAN (852) 2848 4439 [email protected]
Head of Hong Kong and China Property
Cynthia CHAN (852) 2773 8243 [email protected]
Property (China)
Carlton LAI (852) 2532 4349 [email protected]
Small/Mid Cap (Hong Kong/China)
Michelle WANG (852) 2773 8842 [email protected]
Transportation (Hong Kong/China)
Fan LI (852) 2773 8741 [email protected]
Custom Products Group
PHILIPPINES
Renzo CANDANO (63) 2 737 3022 [email protected]
Consumer
Micaela ABAQUITA (63) 2 737 3021 [email protected]
Property
Gregg ILAG (63) 2 737 3023 [email protected]
Utilities; Energy
SOUTH KOREA
Sung Yop CHUNG (82) 2 787 9157 [email protected]
Pan-Asia Co-head/Regional Head of Automobiles and Components; Automobiles; Shipbuilding; Steel
Mike OH (82) 2 787 9179 [email protected]
Banking; Capital Goods (Construction and Machinery)
Josh RHEE (82) 2 787 9124 [email protected]
Chemicals
Iris PARK (82) 2 787 9165 [email protected]
Consumer/Retail
SK KIM (82) 2 787 9173 [email protected]
IT/Electronics – Semiconductor/Display and Tech Hardware
Thomas Y KWON (82) 2 787 9181 [email protected]
Pan-Asia Head of Internet & Telecommunications; Software – Internet/On-line Games
TAIWAN
Rick HSU (886) 2 8758 6261 [email protected]
Head of Regional Technology; Head of Taiwan Research; Semiconductor/IC Design (Regional)
Nora HOU (886) 2 8758 6249 [email protected]
Banking; Diversified financials; Insurance
Steven TSENG (886) 2 8758 6252 [email protected]
IT/Technology Hardware (PC Hardware)
Kylie HUANG (886) 2 8758 6248 [email protected]
IT/Technology Hardware (Handsets and Components)
Helen CHIEN (886) 2 8758 6254 [email protected]
Small/Mid Cap
INDIA
Punit SRIVASTAVA (91) 22 6622 1013 [email protected]
Head of India Research; Strategy; Banking/Finance
Saurabh MEHTA (91) 22 6622 1009 [email protected]
Capital Goods; Utilities
SINGAPORE
Ramakrishna MARUVADA (65) 6228 6742 [email protected]
Head of Singapore Research; Telecommunications (China/ASEAN/India)
David LUM (65) 6228 6740 [email protected]
Banking; Property and REITs
Royston TAN (65) 6228 6745 [email protected]
Oil and Gas; Capital Goods
Jame OSMAN (65) 6228 6744 [email protected]
Transportation – Road and Rail; Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare; Consumer (Singapore)
JAPAN
Yukino YAMADA (81) 3 5555 7295 [email protected]
Strategy (Regional)
53
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
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54
Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
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Philippines Property: 25 June 2018
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Disclosure of investment ratings
Rating Percentage of total
Buy* 68.4%
Hold** 21.2%
Sell*** 10.4%
Source: Daiwa
Notes: data is for single-branded Daiwa research in Asia (ex Japan) and correct as of 31 March 2018. * comprised of Daiwa’s Buy and Outperform ratings. ** comprised of Daiwa’s Hold ratings. *** comprised of Daiwa’s Underperform and Sell ratings. Additional information may be available upon request. Japan - additional notification items pursuant to Article 37 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law
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